Design of Combined Footing

Reference: NSCP 2001 Volume 1

Design of Reinforced Concrete by J.C. McCormac

Footing : f(node 11&12) note:

Member : 0 + clockwise moment
Joint : 0 - counter clockwise moment
From file : STAAD + forces going down
- forces going up
Data:
fc' = 21 MPa P1 P2
fy = 275.6 MPa
fM = 0.9 Muy2
Muy1
fV = 0.85
Qall = 86 kPa
fBOT = 20 mm 1.4 m 1.42 m
fTOP = 20 mm
dBOT = 243 mm
dTOP = 243 mm Qmin Qmax
Service Loads: 3.5 m
P1 = 25.71 kN
P2 = 370.71 kN Longitudinal
My1 = (2.14) kN-m y
My2 = (15.71) kN-m
Mx1 = (2.86) kN-m c.g. x
400
Mx2 = (16.43) kN-m
Ultimate Loads: 400 250
Pu1 = 36 kN
Pu2 = 519 kN 1.55 m 0.21 m
Muy1 = -3 kN-m
Muy2 = -22 kN-m
Mux1 = P1 & P 2
-4 kN-m
Mux2 = -23 kN-m
Footing Properties: Mux1 & Mux2
Ix = 4.56 m 4

Iy = 8.93 m4
cx = 1.25 m 1.05 m 1.05 m
cy = 1.75 m

350
ht. of soil = 1.50 m
wt. of soil = 249.38 m Qmin 2.5 m Qmax
wt. of ftg = 72.28 m Transverse

Check Soil Pressure @ Service Loads: `

A. Longitudinal B. Transverse
P = 718.08 kN P = 718.08 kN
M = 18.28 kN-m M = -19.29 kN-m
Qmin = 78.48 kPa Qmin = 87.36 kPa
Qmax = 85.65 kPa Qmax = 76.78 kPa

Check Soil Pressure @ Ultimate Loads:

A. Longitudinal B. Transverse
Pu = 1005.31 kN Pu = 1005.31 kN
Mu = 25.60 kN-m Mu = -27.00 kN-m
Qumin = 109.88 kPa Qumin = 122.30 kPa
Qumax = 119.91 kPa Qumax = 107.49 kPa

496683536.xls
Ultimate Loads in kN/m unit:
A. Longitudinal B. Transverse
wt of soil & ftg = 128.66 wt of soil & ftg = 180.12
Qumin = 274.70 Qumin = 428.04
Qumax = 299.77 Qumax = 376.20

Shear and Moments:

A. Longitudinal B. Transverse
dist. fr. Qvaries Shear Moment dist. fr. Qvaries Shear Moment
left (m) (kN/m) (kN) (kN-m) left (m) (kN/m) (kN) (kN-m)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.40 2.87 22.99 1.56 0.21 -4.35 51.61 5.43
0.54 3.89 44.35 6.37 0.42 -8.71 102.30 21.61
0.69 4.91 65.87 14.25 0.63 -13.06 152.07 48.34
0.83 5.94 87.52 25.22 0.84 -17.42 200.94 85.42
0.97 6.96 109.33 39.29 1.05 -21.77 248.89 132.67
1.12 7.99 131.28 56.49 1.45 -30.07 -217.31 112.09
1.26 9.01 153.38 76.84 1.66 -34.42 -172.02 71.23
1.40 10.04 175.63 100.37 1.87 -38.78 -127.65 39.78
1.54 11.06 198.02 127.08 2.08 -43.13 -84.18 17.55
1.69 12.09 220.55 157.01 2.29 -47.49 -41.63 4.36
1.83 13.11 243.24 190.17 2.50 -51.84 0.00 0.00
2.08 14.90 -235.75 169.09
2.55 18.29 -158.77 75.66
3.03 21.68 -80.19 19.04
3.50 25.07 0.00 0.00

Check One Way Shear: ( shear @ d-dist from face of column )

A. Longitudinal B. Transverse
dist. fr. Qvaries Shear dist. fr. Qvaries Shear
left (m) (kN/m) (kN) left (m) (kN/m) (kN)
left column 0.81 -16.73 193.32
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.69 -35.11 -164.99
0.64 4.61 59.38
right column Shearmax = 193.32 kN
1.59 11.37 204.78
2.32 16.64 -196.43 Shear Strength Provided by Conrete
NSCP Section 411.4.1.1
Shearmax = 204.78 kN Vc = 1/6 fc' LdBOT
Vc = 649.58 kN ok!
Shear Strength Provided by Conrete
NSCP Section 411.4.1.1
Vc = 1/6 fc' BdBOT
Vc = 463.99 kN ok!

Check Punching Shear:

A. Left Column B. Right Column
Vp = 36.00 kN Vp = 519.00 kN

Shear Strength Provided by Conrete

NSCP Section 411.13.2.1
Bo = 1686.00 mm Bo = 2272.00 mm
Vc = 1/3 fc' BodBOT Vc = 1/3 fc' BodBOT
Vc = 625.82 kN ok! Vc = 843.34 kN ok!

Design Reinforcement:
Solve fo b1 : > 0.65 NSCP Section 410.3.7.3
a.) if fc' > 30 Mpa ; b.) if fc' < 30 Mpa ;
( fc' - 30 ) b1 = 0.85
b1 = 0.85 - 0.05
7
b1 = 0.914
use:
b1 = 0.85 > 0.65 ok!

496683536.xls
 Solve for rmax : Solve for rmin :
NSCP Section 410.4.3 NSCP Section 410.6.1
r max = 0.75 rbal fc' 1.4
rmin = > rmin =
0.85 b1 fc' 600 4 fy fy
rbal =
fy 600 + fy rmin = 0.0042 < rmin = 0.0051
rbal = 0.0377 use:
rmax = 0.0283 rmin = 0.0051

Temperature Reinforcement:
NSCP Section 407.13.2.1
rtemp = 0.002

A. Longitudinal
Top Bars Bot Bars units Spacing Limitations:
Design Moment 0.00 190.17 kN-m NSCP Section 407.7.5
Bar Diameter 20 20 - s < 3T = 1050
m = 0.847 fc' / fy 0.065 0.065 - s < 450
R = Mu / fBd2 0.00 1.43 Mpa for temp bars:
rreqd = m - m2 - 2Rm/fy 0.0000 0.0054 - NSCP Section 407.13.2.2
rsupplied 0.0020 0.0054 - s < 5T = 1750
As 1750.00 3293.35 mm2 s < 450
Sreqd 448.80 238.48 mm
Ssupplied 425.00 225.00 mm
no. of bars 7.00 12.00 mm

B. Transverse
Top Bars Bot Bars units
Design Moment 0.00 132.67 kN-m
Bar Diameter 20 20 -
m = 0.847 fc' / fy 0.065 0.065 -
R = Mu / fLd2 0.00 0.71 Mpa
rreqd = m - m2 - 2Rm/fy 0.0000 0.0026 -
rsupplied 0.0020 0.0051 -
As 2450.00 4320.39 mm2
Sreqd 448.80 254.50 mm
Ssupplied 425.00 250.00 mm
no. of bars 9.00 15.00 mm

496683536.xls
Design of Combined Footing
Reference: NSCP 2001 Volume 1
Design of Reinforced Concrete by J.C. McCormac

Footing : f(node 3&4) note:

Member : 0 + clockwise moment
Joint : 0 - counter clockwise moment
From file : STAAD + forces going down
- forces going up
Data:
fc' = 21 MPa P1 P2
fy = 275.6 MPa
fM = 0.9 Muy2
Muy1
fV = 0.85
Qall = 86 kPa
fBOT = 20 mm 1.4 m 0.92 m
fTOP = 20 mm
dBOT = 243 mm
dTOP = 243 mm Qmin Qmax
Service Loads: 3.0 m
P1 = 27.86 kN
P2 = 217.14 kN Longitudinal
My1 = (2.86) kN-m y
My2 = (14.29) kN-m
Mx1 = (2.14) kN-m c.g. x
400
Mx2 = (14.29) kN-m
Ultimate Loads: 400 250
Pu1 = 39 kN
Pu2 = 304 kN 1.3 m 0.46 m
Muy1 = -4 kN-m
Muy2 = -20 kN-m
Mux1 = P1 & P 2
-3 kN-m
Mux2 = -20 kN-m
Footing Properties: Mux1 & Mux2
Ix = 3.04 m 4

Iy = 5.18 m4
cx = 1.15 m 0.95 m 0.95 m
cy = 1.50 m

350
ht. of soil = 1.50 m
wt. of soil = 196.65 m Qmin 2.3 m Qmax
wt. of ftg = 56.99 m Transverse

Check Soil Pressure @ Service Loads: `

A. Longitudinal B. Transverse
P = 498.64 kN P = 498.64 kN
M = 45.44 kN-m M = -16.43 kN-m
Qmin = 59.10 kPa Qmin = 78.48 kPa
Qmax = 85.44 kPa Qmax = 66.06 kPa

Check Soil Pressure @ Ultimate Loads:

A. Longitudinal B. Transverse
Pu = 698.10 kN Pu = 698.10 kN
Mu = 63.62 kN-m Mu = -23.00 kN-m
Qumin = 82.73 kPa Qumin = 109.87 kPa
Qumax = 119.61 kPa Qumax = 92.48 kPa

496683536.xls
Ultimate Loads in kN/m unit:
A. Longitudinal B. Transverse
wt of soil & ftg = 118.37 wt of soil & ftg = 154.39
Qumin = 190.29 Qumin = 329.61
Qumax = 275.11 Qumax = 277.44

Shear and Moments:

A. Longitudinal B. Transverse
dist. fr. Qvaries Shear Moment dist. fr. Qvaries Shear Moment
left (m) (kN/m) (kN) (kN-m) left (m) (kN/m) (kN) (kN-m)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.40 11.31 -7.97 -5.74 0.19 -4.31 32.88 3.14
0.54 15.35 4.22 -6.02 0.38 -8.62 64.94 12.44
0.69 19.40 16.99 -4.51 0.57 -12.93 96.19 27.76
0.83 23.44 30.34 -1.13 0.76 -17.24 126.61 48.94
0.97 27.48 44.26 4.19 0.95 -21.55 156.22 75.83
1.12 31.53 58.77 11.55 1.35 -30.62 -127.13 58.76
1.26 35.57 73.85 21.03 1.54 -34.93 -100.06 37.19
1.40 39.61 89.51 32.70 1.73 -39.24 -73.82 20.69
1.54 43.66 105.75 46.66 1.92 -43.55 -48.39 9.09
1.69 47.70 122.56 62.97 2.11 -47.86 -23.79 2.25
1.83 51.74 139.96 81.74 2.30 -52.17 0.00 0.00
2.08 58.81 -132.24 62.67
2.39 67.48 -90.82 28.40
2.69 76.16 -46.74 7.23
3.00 84.83 0.00 0.00

Check One Way Shear: ( shear @ d-dist from face of column )

A. Longitudinal B. Transverse
dist. fr. Qvaries Shear dist. fr. Qvaries Shear
left (m) (kN/m) (kN) left (m) (kN/m) (kN)
left column 0.71 -16.04 118.21
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.59 -36.14 -92.66
0.64 18.18 13.09
right column Shearmax = 118.21 kN
1.59 44.87 110.74
2.32 65.68 -99.64 Shear Strength Provided by Conrete
NSCP Section 411.4.1.1
Shearmax = 110.74 kN Vc = 1/6 fc' LdBOT
Vc = 556.78 kN ok!
Shear Strength Provided by Conrete
NSCP Section 411.4.1.1
Vc = 1/6 fc' BdBOT
Vc = 426.87 kN ok!

Check Punching Shear:

A. Left Column B. Right Column
Vp = 39.00 kN Vp = 304.00 kN

Shear Strength Provided by Conrete

NSCP Section 411.13.2.1
Bo = 1686.00 mm Bo = 2272.00 mm
Vc = 1/3 fc' BodBOT Vc = 1/3 fc' BodBOT
Vc = 625.82 kN ok! Vc = 843.34 kN ok!

Design Reinforcement:
Solve fo b1 : > 0.65 NSCP Section 410.3.7.3
a.) if fc' > 30 Mpa ; b.) if fc' < 30 Mpa ;
( fc' - 30 ) b1 = 0.85
b1 = 0.85 - 0.05
7
b1 = 0.914
use:
b1 = 0.85 > 0.65 ok!

496683536.xls
 Solve for rmax : Solve for rmin :
NSCP Section 410.4.3 NSCP Section 410.6.1
rmax = 0.75 rbal fc' 1.4
rmin = > rmin =
0.85 b1 fc' 600 4 fy fy
rbal =
fy 600 + fy rmin = 0.0042 < rmin = 0.0051
rbal = 0.0377 use:
rmax = 0.0283 rmin = 0.0051

Temperature Reinforcement:
NSCP Section 407.13.2.1
rtemp = 0.002

A. Longitudinal
Top Bars Bot Bars units Spacing Limitations:
Design Moment 6.02 81.74 kN-m NSCP Section 407.7.5
Bar Diameter 20 20 - s < 3T = 1050
m = 0.847 fc' / fy 0.065 0.065 - s < 450
R = Mu / fBd2 0.05 0.67 Mpa for temp bars:
rreqd = m - m2 - 2Rm/fy 0.0002 0.0025 - NSCP Section 407.13.2.2
rsupplied 0.0051 0.0051 - s < 5T = 1750
As 2839.11 2839.11 mm2 s < 450
Sreqd 254.50 254.50 mm
Ssupplied 250.00 250.00 mm
no. of bars 10.00 10.00 mm

B. Transverse
Top Bars Bot Bars units
Design Moment 0.00 75.83 kN-m
Bar Diameter 20 20 -
m = 0.847 fc' / fy 0.065 0.065 -
R = Mu / fLd2 0.00 0.48 Mpa
rreqd = m - m2 - 2Rm/fy 0.0000 0.0017 -
rsupplied 0.0020 0.0051 -
As 2100.00 3703.19 mm2
Sreqd 448.80 254.50 mm
Ssupplied 425.00 250.00 mm
no. of bars 8.00 13.00 mm

496683536.xls