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Unit-2 Consumer Perception: Consumer Behaviour Canadian Edition Schiffman/Kanuk/Das
Unit-2 Consumer Perception: Consumer Behaviour Canadian Edition Schiffman/Kanuk/Das
Consumer Perception
Consumer Behaviour
Canadian Edition
Schiffman/Kanuk/Das
Copyright © 2006
Pearson Education Canada Inc.
Opening Vignette
Good Carbs, Bad Carbs
– Pasta, white bread, beer are ‘bad carbs’
Beer is perceived as high in bad carbs
– Only 11 to 17 gms per bottle
– Consumers overestimate carbs in beer
– Perceptions have to change
– Labatt’s campaign
– http://www.labatt.ca
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education Canada Inc. 5-2
Perception
The process by which an
individual selects, organizes, and
interprets stimuli into a meaningful
and coherent picture of the world
Elements of Perception
Absolute threshold
Differential threshold
Differential threshold
Selection
Organization
Interpretation
Selective Exposure
Selective Attention
Gestalt Perceptual Defense
Psychology Perceptual Blocking
Selective exposure
– Consumers actively choose stimuli
that they want to see
Selective attention
– Consumers decide how much
attention they will pay to a stimulus
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education Canada Inc. 5-16
Perceptual Selection – Cont’d
Perceptual defence
– Consumers screen out
psychologically threatening stimuli
Perceptual blocking
– ‘tuning out’ of stimuli
Physical Appearances
Stereotypes
First Impressions
Jumping to Conclusions
Halo Effect
Umbrella Positioning
Positioning Against Competition
Positioning Based on a Specific Benefit
Conveying a Product Benefit
Taking an Un-owned Position
Positioning for Several Positions
Repositioning
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education Canada Inc. 5-23
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education Canada Inc. 5-24
Perceptual Mapping
Attribute-based approach
– Identify attributes that consumers
use
– Rate brands on these attributes
– Identify ideal level of these attributes
Non-attribute-based approach
– List all brands; identify all pairs
– Arrange pairs in order of similarity
– Identify underlying dimensions
Reference prices
– Internal
– External
Tensile and objective price claims
Functional Risk
Physical Risk
Financial Risk
Psychological Risk
Time Risk