Page No.

Dato. YOUVA

Kelsen lureheoTy elau

heory eHunu Kusen

ed Ufennd ghoal ah
ulogao tohis acdhoo

Ater 19 14- wa mOT o h o t

eCdral cund catern Eu tsh
o depted orittun Conti As a' uAul
autentan eJawyers usos dired
do u ideo O ubdamuutol
Jou
H bssis de gal ysum
heory ol Rusen
Kants hedry Ve Jenooleolgebas tda
Kels n w a oso
netHhe uporler e
Natu ral Jou prrineiple s
Cwas eoy
ormulotedexalty a
Ceutury 1
Pnad prO lonotran
Autrian ui Cods e 8L boad
on hauro Jau

A we m Om Auutn o klu
we Onter to o en
Jos wwvesaliat eor
0 0CUn
jndlepnd ant ypt
here th he ory o
ited anly to Autn wal
wal U
9a modern dselsbo
thot
E England Romu,
 Page No.

Date.
youVA

Kelen s heory ries to giue wiormly

o 2oLieye whetheru s nocm-
otue, rimittue O Contembora
&ouety

Prc kusn clain o r y to

heo
Becau am at Co9nitun o w ed
h ous aloni

to h t PT must ba diatingui
-hedrm s hilos ephuy

TL Suence Oun rotranal jdeal

a udgmu valu
odyn bronal
ddermined b
dotors and hwaore
uhectue in hotre.

PTC mut ulso b diurgzhe uwih

Hho0uiologicol furisprudlce a PT
udi nerm lght to b hanso
S3 udis

2heudd hohou
PTL houus maun
hobovu.
SS -

How man atuolly

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Date: Ou

+ Sphere o nOrmotrue
U Ought to he

moun dottrivne o kont uwork o

4s pra tfal udscv
Hh ' gphere isH Jphene
hat ra inr Jilk pWykic chn ,

AU u s alreody ewt

Aultn clud o Jouus ut

rom
easonuvg ht kwere ut
imposed o outeinminout humon
uior,ndr addreed to
Tobo
bina hor we rehay Coced

dsCptve Kelsn
hou
ujet or
Jouu
OrOund
olreody i owf
natu Srotro
or iringenmlnt Judh Jou.
-nahce 1 wh th Jou
mut b diad ed or moded. 4
w c naural Aine dtarib
asbtrensdif Cohich oreod ewie
 NO
at9
youvA

new ous Ja curoay to

deihs , t (ou h o Ja
T o e qYO etiau.

Ac to keleen oioloq Jau

ettn Caled sotioleqfcal utiprdau
wolur hCatedory ndtu rad
siences

lauw in JouwyersSns
net olritrue un hatdre i ' ) .

AC to Kelsen w e don't abanolan

a y dow baceuAL s tu ufolate
r O h we tnd toninë e
ohn uidlatcol
x Omndmanie olana in ellenee
rape)
Jouoyers ind se Jaw aclangs
o coiteg0ry Quaht toh
tohe normaltive sphes

Natural Science - nheh A s , hn 6i

Normative Suence- A , hun 8 cugh
to h

Bwil Jumain Ualid tvfolats

Or dloesn't nst llew
 Page P

YOUVA
A to Kelsen Uuuls o
no'Ymalrue J u l

dAitrue on and rep

Ualiol 0u'en i t u oroken

tunlik Aus tin Kelsen oud hot

hot
a aw, bainqa rescrpve 0n, us
emain validi eutn i t
Jan'
Cabab o COndrolling hoCr im in
oue

A to hum aw not
Qnly oloACriha
but olbopscribas ohot i ughrte
6

dillerenre t 'i Qugt to

be i imila to he
Aultn
dierene o quratGve and mutamey.
PRcal'

* Factuou u
Uagal Ought' hial
or t 'cugt Totolly oev
Kelken naist hout his
deols with whot
uu heoryy
louw' i het
uohot aw 0ugnt to he

hen Mouw he Cah douy hot a

his PTUOl undle ht anbit
nOrnOY motrue sunce Qna olil 4rem
 YouvA

he soolo ca urisudent
Ougntneas an O utia oluv
a X nat monoo ly D el Jo

Kelscn Pure unCe wih h

aolbl reJed h Jouu-O-t

-i o ho &usjedt to i
Keuen to&tudy mouintouv
AC to
hoOry hen muus
an albsoluto Lobenotiron
hoYmaGue and ob'intantial
sphenes

nsisteod ns n
deharatian el
Kelsen normnttuenoA m ha
degul n o r m a t t u enens
J,
eHlco-bolitcal

he ultricted L Atudy euris

ne asl Nit
Stuoly law concerns
olbalt otu
aud net
Qood,hod
Hics, 9roun
utice
er Juligfal ett
0
ucstits l o tudy
Atn
Jut JM fuis
he epataled
Cohen
jurisO m
uris screnee ogkoatiw4

perl Ab Callect
Ja 2tictly
lds o loLLs
 P'agn o

youvA

wnce ualidity

ho aindli ng Joree el oll h uor

doieus i aldit rm he
ha
MOnmn undamunt od r u ndno
otho betudan Jugol Aytm
Ae Kelun h noms Counno be dui

uht doserlorm
at. beCous A mi awwior
novm Jauo down b ec
e c t hot oun QQmeUmu
mads DD wnden u n 1Cond"
Ougt to
ba peormtd
hot anterior nomm olofue its
ualloty rom Oun o H h ante ritv
hO

Ale to klsun dauo ne e pontia

Jat uul can ouly a ownd
dagal
hPororh
Cuder or 9n s Chain o ountwior hor
0nL
or oluiuing its uali dity yrem a
LO ms
anothon
noH

antuio nom, hoFkr wl he

 Page No.:

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uache whuu a uali'dity e thot

norm Connot ha olaivedl omU auny
hucedt orm. Kelsn ugand eoN
his onm oLS housic nda
-mental undnorm.

Alc to hin olferen b oli u

lagal norms n uir a p e -
e laasic norms

Sir u Jagal outoltnes Coms

rom Hu b o i t norm.

Ac to Kelun h voliolity e
norm doean csma rom a a
u ram h lact widh elot
to b. D

E udent -fumis a s - CNLU

Nature & 0riafn d th BoAic norm

LElw Autin soverei9n a toi-

nq pof nt in O patuclan &ouet
o hs haory Kelsn ho
horm is olso a toting pofn
h w heory wich On Jree
accet ov net

bai Or m naihw uoid ov

 Pago No.

Date
YouVA

nuolid Ono m a y ohpo ulpothe

wlns wwh w o
UODU
ram otfety to Losety

TRNCI PLE DocTRLAIE Df THe PuRe

ScIêNE Of la

Lh Rouic horm
i ha bounday Jin e iy abry.

SLoLAC nomm o Rupams dulimi-

dilimi-
tati on

Orm
olupend 9n h balie Ynorm
Bauic norm oulfmitA e
orms doi ualhl mit in 3
h O r ol

Ot mouy oliuuou norm -malu

CometnN Ce Omang persas in H

whehu UAwYriten poAtuloutus eEng9

Eng
Jaw out w w king pkeual
peua
or fn Jh Jorm o iid tn
COnstituton D

must ay down a powers o

 Pargo Ho

youvA
Dato.

Crea g norma lat Jeast ) l

hs norrÝA (meofed undur fh bowes
wu h uaud.

Qic Orm may

proaedure o Creosng o nbrm

not enuy olesig hat powers tCextau'n

umoLn bain but also rocedure
paUlioumenta procedus) uwieh 2houldl
la ollawed d mauing +ha norm
A uajd Conut aquirez <beu.
a l UpOt edirad Jauws o mend'mut

hasic morm mouy also Jimt h

11
CLonten o r uallod Wormy.

Ey to Th US Conti prohibis eduno

O tou ouuthoriue r m elupiw'ng

Ouy ersn e Jbery br ropBr

wt ou cs Jouw

Commonw@alH Auttalia
6 S - 16 s
t i c H u mauing otertoin
At
nOrm electng reeclon ul'gran.

2 Delmitatioh oComeotnee by unterm-

brm
-diat (antuidv ) n

2 Juguotas
bai no m Controls
 Pa No

YouvA
all Juq n
adolitron to euor ub
nat norm also haA HuAom
n lotion to a l normA dne
to it.

Every
Fvery horm Cnot houic nerm) hos
COndolng all t nomma
intor
nio
and
olpeindent uhan i , Uauu
Controlle T Jugulted by all
ncmm uherior t o t
hcretattron atm
proce by whichy KOrORÅ
defued rem nornmms
ha boc orm, Aa
Succiue louels
homatue ul
a prote by whith he Contut
OUs COnreled kne

Norms O Debsychalogihed Commard

94 iAkicrepti H deqal noym

prouole oluint Sonctn and
Prluunt e e he Aanction n h
mirdo
ind o o e ol d reeua
do kelkn a ou dhould ep
 Pago No
Dato: youvA

1 uhat
whaut Ouot to ba olona nd Fmboe
AOUncTrdn
wot ing

norm s ahupothical fudoemaut

und olsobadiance to attrat
AahctQns

Al to Relaan all ohe canc

especfaly hoe e Jaapl tght'and
dulties oluiued ram ha cance
AouhctrONs

t Po-8
Duties, iabiltfu 2 Rights

Ac to kelsen, Hu ConcepteLegal
oduty s doived rom ha'natu s Jaw
t mplicit ik ta very CCncelpt e
ha nOYm

2 a norm io b doolkeorm
ersaK whoni
u pofnt eview o Hu
dfretea

lustrn imit himsel o matu atu

auw Kelsn touls all lawor
roviince
 e to hustin. duly obi
to Sancion dnhons iN ha 2.m
9.omu
ersoh

fy'A ha a duty hen A wil h

Jloub or h oloumaqes hs lb
Ae to kulhe, s Jnherene
on nat
ersen necea
A haus a oludy
B COLn mact fabl

He qoue eampl
tohe yde
primitrue soud
hoe wbas a collectiue Ju
onui bility e u whole
Outide
bdood gr eu
a
Autin -be
Ontiular ma

ditermiat n T L Coday ha oluty is

On ho Atot os imp
an ntity whehu
he abilly to AanctYeis is
Aulered ioliuidual membt
Attr

uh a di uizBon bt dity & ohiltt

ufelots ha Lenso tice. Kelsen
hoLOeLer s not abldocatfng Jhis
rothen Aouylnghat t cn be
hossfbl n h heovy
 Page No
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ho aaul concaptfan
' a Sint
iqt haus
hnous
ot aast 2 broad nato
absane Joqal estrainls
incluoling
4h f o t to
ibuiy reedom c hsch
h

b agupower cCntrol
Both Ogreed ho erm 'stght
&'ulotue uuty iqnifes Hh Xouna
notren
COnsidund rom deren
Oect
5Concretisatron h u hm eNorm! -
Ac o Kelsen,Awtin A theory
noture a
Atotic
a / to hm Jáhuo as a
lm uuulu 0 u Complt&eody
oYappicotr hout uaud to h
proce Hir Creaton.

PTC dunomit un noture a it

uccanises 4hot a study tote
dots must hsuppdmeteol ya
Aludy þreles i tCTdatien"
Jhis necary hacou a l t io kelu
low Maauotes it Own Creoian
 P'ago Ho

Dato youvA

ot d oic norm
dunarnit?
Becaust ut bsLouidts he bower h
,pooe
Conttnb
dwu ond'Controls hal Conth
&t doiuatye norms

Si
Concretsaton: Jh buoCs o
0rnm oluiu'ng ub validity and
powe rom 4ha nem ihmedliat
Subwio to t wtl i Lahu N

CrundnoYm.
Jhis ashect puids dypamism tio hu
haory
Ale kelsen O Cwstom a J a w
By Umiting a
norm to bi creáld
rou'bh hot whout s e d by
hu utom gught to ha Dobsunged

fx Rauic norm o in h bind

orce usfom

Dudae mad Jauw

9t e Bauic n l which mal

recedent oh couut tdaemont)
bo Considattod as Jouw.
 Pago No
youvA
Date

Pidministratiue lau
9t ishe Bosc normA whih embower
to olaluaat authority.
F: Delagatren ilat ue powers to
he euecutiue d a nby o a h c i c
NOrm jn tha Atatuutor orm
Tnaliuiduliiatian sel Jauw

h hierarchy e norms d e e r d s dlouun to

very ast opatran -

Oncretiiation
h
roeeds tiu e d a s t norm ds eith
iud Or ehauuteol

Contra eoleqatien
An ex norm

making power into ndli lidualsD

Autn evcudeo His rom his theo

Centract ds
h gal ualidit el oa

duiud Teme JSuw econtracti

C o n s t t u u t on
rundnorm
-

hA Cautra ct makng power ojuun

H qelnd
do Jndiuidual iwltihately
consttutisn
itaol
Ond Controlleol h
 YoUVA

termso h nntaatt

vilated hore . b an ation

Aal norm 9Jit F, h
enorce yh
to enlort e, ano
toan acton
Criminal ouw
ha

to Kelsen hs termi o a
AC ,

sîilo
muth
Contrat e ery
to ohw hormsi J t s day ha
Const oY h r i m i n a l uUaw S

legleal Persanality

Sir Jagal duties ownd Jagal

tights a driuatue ue rtdutt
a 90u norm.

Kelsen CnsidoA o g a l u0nolity to

e on outiiial entity, usich i
bund eJaal ughts & dubies
which oholbtu out a'gfuen Jeofnd 91
et eed ed or i t to ha physfal or
humon Coun ho o h u a n , bady
Corborat or otho uriaticersan

A to wheher
kelun. t s ca wn

elphyicalpersan o7 o Corporau bod

o o furi'stc persaN, lgalerseral
COns blunda. Jtakond
oluties which Coutiltu unit
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youvA

peratQn nomm

ú iohts OLno duub es o r ths obbl

-Cotron eberotran e h norws.

AC to Kelsen, ha phyaicad ersa

hs persCiniiotian e um totoo
egaJuls akpUcaulla bo aha peTson
SRlar, a'Suristic eTs04 Ha
persanfcat el h e Aum total e
lugal Juuls applico to a plual

8D bet Poyt Publc eea Jaw connet

b mountoun ed

Kun ut u wntenak bofh

Ae lo
in hooYy&in practGe .

Cotracual pouwer omong poticulo

person and Hu aqialatiue po wers
bub la ?
bo olitingushed as bcth ham
cannot
oleriue u i r dolity remhe ame
houi norm

owuignity leoal order.

touu.
 YOUVA
Date:

Kels en danied hs owafende olu

9 as a bersaual entity. Auo', o
-ene
-fence ha t a t as d diiint
ertity
Ne to Keluen or _pure sueme
Jaw huu Con no upm
gal pers on ince au Jsqd
emsdn ultimatoly he"Crtab
Bouuic homm anly, and
olive ir bowes am
Baafc norm utsly.

Ac to kelsun all u ,
memwburs e
hetat, includfnq he&
a
Leveufen,
ubfrt do Jai and bound hy

Si AlCto Keln, an nd uidu

who Cealu Uaw CU
Oganu o a
Juna omoun.
aaal
hy
uoukanl
Qu ohgan Vaft
orn

94 COn Loudhot Jouw aqubb

Jts own Creatron

h fnutoutr

Nomenclatu re Pure' ), impuity

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youvA
Date:

h bouie homm

anoraunce Dioloofcal ehico- olit

Cal elumanta

brofmaCy I
gnorance e
minicipal
Pa-1
N

) AC to Aui keuen, Bauic norm

h Jat e ocfal
potly duivedl Omn
ewiatence fn antula i & blace

&not entrey dutermined y lact,

oleseripan what
4 i snst mualy a l
on n WaLociety

H Bau norm 0m
9n
e AyAtom &uch as
non -Jgal nommatru

hat e oical O olitcal ualue