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AMELIA STIMPSON, KAYLEE HINZMAN, SIDNEY KELLY, AND TERESSA BRIZARD

SPRING 2020
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Extensive research on the healthy grocery store industry as a whole highlights where

some improvements could be made within the Trader Joe’s company. Being such a large part of

what makes up this particular market means it is crucial to have advantages over the

competition who also fit into this category. These measures are imperative in order to reach

optimal success. Where the company stands today, it lacks the modernized attributes buyers

are accustomed to from similar stores. Consumers are looking for convenience and ease of

shopping, while still getting the quality goods they desire at the lowest prices available. In order

to continue to deliver this in a way that deems the company as being superior it is important to

integrate some changes. We have outlined some of the suggested changes within the 10

actions plans listed further within the plan. The budget required to fulfill all of these plans is

about $1,357,000. With the implementation of these plans, sales are projected to significantly

increase. This means Trader Joe’s would not only receive an influx of new shoppers, but the

company would also see an increase in overall revenue which would make for an excellent

return on the initial investment put forward. The results are promising and can be expected to

help upgrade the brand, increase sales, and give Trader Joe’s the necessary push it needs to be

more competitive.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1

PRODUCT/SERVICE STATEMENT 3

ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS 4

ANALYSIS OF THE CUSTOMER ENVIRONMENT 17

ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT 26

SWOT ANALYSIS 34

ISSUES ANALYSIS 41

MARKET GOALS AND OBJECTIVES FOR 2021 44

TARGET MARKET SEGMENT 45

MARKETING IMPLEMENTATION AND STRATEGY 2021: TRADER JOE’S 54

BUDGET 66

WHAT WE LEARNED 68

WORK CITED 69

APPENDIX 82

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PRODUCT/SERVICE STATEMENT
Trader Joe’s is a healthy grocery store chain that focuses on quality goods at great

prices. The once small chain of local California convenience stores has grown to become what

they are recognized and loved for today. Today, this national chain has 505 stores and offers an

array of the highest standard healthy and organic foods. The

items are packaged in eco-friendly packaging and instead of

single use plastic carryout bags the company uses 100%

recyclable and reusable paper bags. They also replaced

traditional plastic produce bags with biodegradable and

compostable bags. The brand also offers very unique in-house

private label goods that make up about 80% of their products

which aids in keeping prices low.

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ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
Industry/Market Trends

Trader Joe’s is part of the supermarket and other grocery (except convenience) stores

industry. This industry is huge and continues to grow as population numbers also grow. This

industry has been growing since the United States population boom from 1940-1960. There are

currently one hundred and fifteen companies that fall in this industry, and they are found all

across the United States and this industry employs roughly 1,980,206 Americans (“Supermarkets

and Other Grocery (except Convinces) Stores”). There are a total of over 76,000 different

supermarket and grocery stores throughout the United States (Plunkett Research).

Currently, the industry side for supermarkets and grocery stores has been increasing over

the recent years. The industry summary for Supermarkets and Grocery (except Convenience)

Stores is currently projected at 3.68% from 2018, and the projected Compounded Annual

Growth Rate is estimated at 3.80% (2019-2026) (Plunkett Research). Specifically, the food

industry of organic and natural foods has grown. In a survey completed by Packaged Facts, the

U.S. retail sales of organic and natural products grew 7% from 2012 to 2016 and reached 69.4

billion dollars, and predicted sales to reach $117.9 billion by 2021 due to an average annual

growth rate of 11% ( Packaged Facts). In 2017, the United States grocery and food retail market

grew by 3.2% and reached a value of over $1.2 billion. The market value for the industry is

forecast to have a value of over 1.4 billion and an increased value of 16.8% in 2022 (“Food and

Grocery Retail in the United States).

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Through research conducted information regarding the trends of American grocery

shoppers was collected. The average American visits the grocery store an average of 1.6 times

per week and spends an average weekly amount of $113 on groceries( “Supermarkets and Other

Grocery ( except Convinces) Stores”). Finally, the average amount of money that Americans are

spending on groceries has been rising since the late 2010’s, after the 2008 recession, due to the

United States’ economic resurgence.

Industry Leaders

Table 1: Representing Top

Industry Leaders and their

overall Revenue from 2018

(Plunkett Research)

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Figure 1: Chart representing comparison of revenue from industry leaders (Plunkett Research)

Outlook of Overall Industry

The supermarket and grocery industry is one of the largest industries in the United States.

Currently with over 76,000 stores across the country and the employment of over one million

people this industry is integral to the United States economy. This industry has been seeing a

steady growth in both revenue and industry locations. As seen in the data presented above Trader

Joe’s is considered one of the leading companies in their industry and they can continue to grow

by continuing their market expansion across the United States.

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Competitive Trends

Brand Competitor

Whole Foods, Sprouts, WinCo, and Kroger are the top brand competitors. Each of these

brands has a different position in the organic grocery store chain. Whole Foods is one the biggest

retailers of organic and natural foods in the world and was one of the first companies to sell

natural and organic foods under a supermarket format. Whole Foods is considered a middle

market because it does not have many store locations and has about 41.1 billion in

sales(Marketline.com).In addition to the same article, Whole Foods has about 311 stores in North

America and the UK. Kroger is based in Cincinnati, OH. They are a leader in the market with

about 2500 stores in 31 states and 82.2 billion in sales(Marketline.com). Kroger is involved in

grocery retailing, manufacturing, and distribution. Sprouts is still new to the market; the store

was founded in 2002 and has about 30,000 employees(Marketline.com). Sprouts offers a range

of fresh, organic, and natural food, including bulk foods, seafood, fresh produce. Lastly, another

major brand competitor is WinCo Foods, the company was founded in 1967. The company has

been around for a great period of time but WinCo only has 30,000 employees in the United

States with a total of 7 billion in sales (MarketLine).

Product Competitors

A product competitor is a company that offers products that compete in the same product

class but have different features and benefits. A major product competitor is Greenwise, owned

by Publix. Greenwise has everything from chicken, paper towels, and even canned goods but

their products are only made with 70% of organic ingredients (Publix.com). The positioning of

greenwise in the market is a middle market because according to Publix.com only 40 of their
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stores carry the organic product, but their organic product is not limited, it is throughout all of

their aisles. The prices for the Greenwise product vary based upon the item. Another product

competitor is Walmart, they have over 1,000 organic products. Their brand Great Value is a less

expensive brand compared to the other products they carry. The Great Value organic brands

carry things such as oatmeal, honey, and coconut milk for a lower price compared to other

organic brands. Walmart’s Great Value organic oatmeal price starts at $3.48 (Walmart.com).

Walmart's Great Value organic brand is a leader in the market because of prices and due to it

being a large grocery chain. Aldi is a subsidiary company, they offer several organic products in

their stores and some of their organic products are locally grown in the area. Aldi’s mission is to

be a faster and easier way for customers to save money on high quality groceries. Aldi organic

brands include Simply Nature, and their products include products such as organic cage free eggs

all the way to Simply Nature organic chips (Aldi.Com)

Generic Competitors

Wawa is a generic competitor to the brand. Wawa conducts grocery delivery from its

local convenience stores, such as fruits, drinks, and grocery items. However, because it is a

convenience store associated with a gas station, it satisfies the need of the customer by being

able to provide its groceries but a customer will not be able to find the same quantity, organic

choices, and health conscious environment that organic stores have to offer. Other generic

competitors include meal kits like Blue Apron and HelloFresh, as well as local Farmers Markets.

Total Budget Competitors

· Dining out

· Cell Phone Bill

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· Movie Tickets

· Clothing Shopping

Top Brand Competitor

One of the top brand competitors is Kroger. They have two in-house organic brands;

Kroger’s Naturally Preferred and Private Selection Organic(MarketLine). The brand also carries

mainstream organics such as Organic Valley and local organic brands. Kroger is a strong market

leader, with $82.2 billion in sales, it is considered one of the highest for an organic grocery

store(MarketLine). Kroger’s major advantage is the variety of certified organic processing

facilities and their wide array of organic products. One disadvantage faced by Kroger is their

lack of classic organic goods such as bread and yogurt (MarketLine).

Top Product Competitor

Greenwise, owned by Publix is the top product competitor. Greenwise’s position in the

market is in the middle because there are only 40 Greenwise brick and mortar stores in the

United States (Greeswisemarket.com). One great advantage Greenwise has, is their direct

association with Publix and the amount of savings that are offered through them. Publix sends

out daily coupons on their mobile app for the greenwise products which differentiate them from

other organic products.

Technological Trends

Inside Company Tech Trends

Our everyday routines are evolving as a result of the rapid advancements in technology.

When the attention is turned to the most recent technology trends within the grocery market

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industry, it is apparent that certain trends are really starting to alter the consumer’s customary

outlook on taking a trip to the grocery store. One of the most distinguished advances within the

grocery business has been the implementation of customer-operated self-checkout machines that

have been showing up in grocery stores everywhere over the past decade (11 Examples of

Grocery Store Technology). These certainly allow for more convenience as shoppers simply

walk up to one of the machines and complete all operations quickly and simply without the

middleman cashier. The companies themselves are also able to cut back on their labor costs as

they ultimately do not need to hire and payout as many employees (Riemenschneider).

The world of cellphones and applications is also making an impact on this particular

industry. Grocery chains and specific third party apps are allowing consumers to do all of their

shopping virtually and have the goods delivered to their door within a matter of hours. This one

is great for shoppers who find themselves crunched for time or those who simply do not want to

leave the comfort of their own home. New and existing companies are starting to emerge and

evolve the grocery market into an online based store as well. Consumers now have the choice to

buy or subscribe to their chosen grocery products and have them shipped straight to their

doorstep. Another very common advancement is the option to go paperless with digital receipts.

This not only contributes to saving the trees, but also allows customers the ability to have a

digital record on hand (11 Examples of Grocery Store Technology). Grocery stores around the

nation are attempting to reinvent the way consumers shop for groceries to allow for cut costs,

optimum convenience, and a better experience overall.

Outside Company Tech Trends

Technology in general is advancing at rapid speeds and many other areas outside of the

grocery industry are also seeing some developing trends. Smartphones have introduced some of

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the world’s finest technology allowing its users access to the internet virtually anywhere there is

cell phone service and recently, at 5G, the fastest speeds we have seen to date. Technology

trends are also bringing us autonomous driving in vehicles, something many would never have

imagined a few decades back (Marr). There has also been a drastic rise in e-commerce through

internet based platforms such as Shopify and eBay. Due to the advances in technology, sellers

are able to showcase their warehouses in a way that comes very close to the real experience of

going out and buying products in-store (Pando).

Economic Trends

The economy’s state plays a huge role in the buyers’ behavior and their overall desire to

make purchases and spend. Thus it is crucial to know the facts and have the numbers on hand

when trying to understand what the current state of the economy is telling us about a particular

firm’s market.

GDP

2017 GDP increased 2.3 percent (from the 2016 annual level to the 2017 annual level)

2018 GDP increased by 2.9 percent (from the 2017 annual level to the 2018 annual level)

2019 GDP increased by another 2.3 percent (from the 2018 annual level to the 2019 annual
level)
Table 2: Representation of GDP % increase from 2017-2019

There is a continuing upward trend in the GDP percentages

Inflation/Consumer price index (CPI)

2017 CPI stands at 244.979 and U.S. inflation climbed 2.1%

2018 CPI stands at 251.631 and U.S. inflation decreased by 1.9%

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2019 CPI stands at 255.759 and the U.S. inflation climbed 2.3%

Table 3: Representation of the rise and fall of inflation rates from 2017-2019

There is some fluctuation in the inflation rate over the past 3 years which indicates

something different for each of the years recorded

Unemployment Levels

2017 Unemployment levels down at 4.1%

2018 Unemployment levels at down at 3.9%

2019 Unemployment levels down at 3.7%


Table 4: Representation of the rise and fall of unemployment levels from 2017-2019

Unemployment levels are steadily decreasing

Consumer Confidence Index

2017 101.23

2018 101.22

2019 100.87
Table 5: Representation of the consumer confidence index from 2017-2019

There is a very slight decrease in confidence between 2018-2019

According to the economic trend analysis above, the economy is in a fairly healthy state.

We continue to see an upward trend in the GDP percentages which all reflect positively on the

overall growth of the nation in terms of expansion of goods, production, and services. We have

seen some fluctuation in the inflation rate over the past 3 years which indicates something

different for each of the years recorded. With increased inflation comes an increase in cost of

goods, services, and living which produces feelings of uncertainty and risk for the consumer.

Unemployment levels are steadily decreasing which is great because with more consumers

working and generating income, more money is likely to be spent. According to the CCI

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published by the Conference Board, consumers remain confident in the future economic

circumstances although we have observed a very slight decrease in confidence between 2018-

2019.

Political, Legal, Regulatory Trends

The following are political, legal, and regulatory trends that have an effect on the

Supermarket and Grocery (not Convenience) Store.

In December 2019 the United States Department of Agriculture finalized a rule regarding

food stamp benefits under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. This ruling is going

to impose stricter work environments where states can produce narrower criteria to waive

requirements of able-bodied workers without dependents work a minimum of twenty hours of

work a week in order to retain their benefits (Redman). The overall point of this new ruling is to

help move and motivate more able-bodied adults to self-sufficiency and employment. In

conclusion, this ruling would benefit the supermarket and grocery industry since stores will have

stricter requirements regarding food stamp benefits and other governmental benefits which will

ultimately allow companies to not lose revenue on these transactions.

Over the summer, the United States House of Representative passed a bill to raise

minimum wage to $15 per hour. The Raise the Wage Act would increase the minimum wage to

$15 by 2025, this bill is currently being sponsored by the Democrat controlled house and was

originally proposed by the Virginia Democrat Rep. Robert Scott (Jennings). If this Act is to pass

it will be the first time in more than a decade that the minimum wage amount would change, and

in turn would affect an estimated 33 million people (Jennings). Overall, if this bill is to pass then

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the industry being studied would be negatively affected. By raising the minimum wage to $15

per hour for all employees many different aspects within companies will be affected. The biggest

issue that would stem from this is that the overall cost of goods in supermarket and grocery

stores would increase in order to help compensate for the increased value of minimum wage.

Societal Trends

Demographic Trends Analysis


Population Population growth is declining.

Age Demographics Under 5 years old: 6%


18 years or older: 77.6%
65 years or older: 16%

Gender Composition Female: 50.9%


Male: 50.1%

Ethnic Diversity White alone: 72.2%


Black or African American alone: 12.7%
Asian alone: 5.6%
Two or more races: 3.4%

Education High school degree or higher: 88.3%


Some college, no degree: 20.3%
Bachelor’s degree: 20%
Associates degree: 8.6%

Occupation 7,757,807 total employer establishments


128,591,812 total employment
Men-owned firms: 14,844,597
Women owned firms: 9,878,397

Family Structure Households: 119,730,128


Persons per Household: 2.63
Language other than English spoken at home:
21.5%
Table 6: Representing Societal Trends

In regards to the demographics of the United States, there are a multitude of trends. In

regards to population, population growth has been on a decline as natural increases have dropped

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below one million for the first time in decades (Census, 2019). In addition, life expectancy is

increasing for the first time since 2014 (NYTimes, 2020). In terms of ethnicity, the United States

is becoming more and more racially and ethnically diverse as by 2045, and whites are expected

to become the minority race (Brookings, 2018). For occupations, women are overtaking men as

the majority in today’s workforce as they hold 50.04% of jobs in America (WSJ, 2020).

Education-wise, the United States is also seeing an increase in enrollment in higher education.

Between 2000 and 2017, there has been an increase in undergraduate enrollment by 27% (NCES,

2019).

Lifestyle Trends

In this day and age, most Americans are striving for a healthy lifestyle. As there is a

growing concern of climate change, there has been an increasing amount of people interested in

sustainability and conservation of Earth’s resources. With this increasing interest in living

healthier lifestyles, many Americans are taking part in healthy activities that improve not only

themselves, but also benefit the health of the Earth as well. These activities include exercising,

eating healthy, cutting back on animal by-products, as well partaking in reducing, reusing, and

recycling. For example, the plant-based and organic personal care industry has surged in

popularity and is expected to be worth billions in the next 5 years. Overall, the industry has

increased in sales from 7% to 16% of brands incorporating plant-based items into their product

list. This increase in popularity is due to the adjacent increase in interest of plant-based products

(MSN). In addition, in an effort to replicate a healthy lifestyle, according to a study in 2019, 58%

of professionals revealed they would be more likely to accept a job that offered a fitness and

wellness package. (ClassPass)

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Cultural Beliefs

In America, there are many cultural beliefs that have evolved over time. In regards to

overall health, healthy practices and dietary habits have changed drastically over the past 50

years. As food education and research are improving, many Americans are shifting from fast and

cheap food to fresher and more wholesome foods to eat. In a study from this year, 70% of

Americans claimed that when they partake in a healthy diet they feel like "the best version of

themselves” (“1 in 3 Americans Say They Were Never Educated on Healthy Eating Habits; New

Del Monte Foods, Inc. State of Healthy Eating in America Study Reveals Millennials Feel Social

Anxiety and Stress to Eat Well.”). As more Americans become educated in healthy eating habits,

they also feel more inclined to exercise as well. In addition to having healthy bodies, there is an

increasing effort among Americans to live greener lifestyles by reducing their waste, carbon

footprint, intake of meat products, eating organic products, and consuming sustainable products.

Between 2014 and 2017, veganism rose from 1% to 6% (Forgrieve), and recycling rates have

increased to over 35% since the 1960s (“National Overview: Facts and Figures on Materials,

Wastes and Recycling).

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ANALYSIS OF THE CUSTOMER ENVIRONMENT

Who

Demographics

Trader Joe’s is well known for having a cult-like customer base. Primarily, this customer

base is made up of people with higher levels of income, college degrees, and adults between the

ages of 25 and 45. In regards to race and ethnicity, 39% of Trader Joe’s customers are of Asian

descent, 20.8% are African Americans, 19.7% are Caucasian, and 19.9% are Hispanic or Latino.

In addition, 46% of Trader Joe’s customers have kids, while 53% have no kids and would fall

under the ‘Working Couples/Singles’ psychographic (Numerator, 2020).

Trader Joe’s has extremely strong customer loyalty as they focus on providing high

quality foods at low prices, and also offer great customer service. Trader Joe’s employees are

known for being very friendly and knowledgeable, and help to improve customers’ overall

experiences. Through customer loyalty, Trader Joe’s relies on word of mouth of their customers

to promote their stores. The previous Trader Joe’s President, John Ranch, explained the type of

people that Trader Joe’s caters to. He said that Trader Joe’s is “For people interested in good

food at outstanding prices. We try to create a sense of adventure and excitement, getting people

to try new things at prices they can afford.”. In addition, the Founder of Trader Joe’s, Joe

Coulombe, states that he designed Trader Joe’s for the “overeducated and underpaid” (Coriolis

Research). As a whole, customers that shop at Trader Joe’s can be described as people who are

interested in expensive and unique foods, but without the expensive price tag.

Psychographics

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Trader Joe’s psychographics are composed of four different types of people. The Frugal

Foodie, The Iconoclast, The Sensitive Parent, and Working Couples/Singles (Coriolis Research).

● The Frugal Foodie can be described as someone that has an adventurous palette, but is

also on a budget.

● The Iconoclast is classified as a person that thrives in counter culture and continually

goes against the grain, so their innate quirky behavior coincides with Trader Joe’s values.

● The Sensitive Parent is someone that wants healthy and safe food for their children,

and avoids chemical additives.

● Working Couples/Singles are people that are often busy working, but also like to

indulge in foods that don’t break the bank.

How Many

Trader Joe’s operates in the natural and organic foods division and yields about 10.5% of

adults in the U.S. each month (Research and Markets). In 2017, the number of adults, or people

over the age of 18, was 247,403,128 (Census). With this information, Trader Joe’s brings in

about 25,977,328 customers monthly in the United States.

What

Customers shop at Trader Joe’s for their grocery needs from the bakery, beverage, frozen,

grocery, produce, and refrigerated departments. Consumers will likely go on to directly eat or

use these items to prepare meals after the initial purchase. Each individual will vary when it

comes to the amount of items being purchased just as shoppers vary in family size, appetite, and

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other outside factors. These factors will also directly affect the frequency of the grocery trips

taken to Trader Joe’s.

Over the years Trader Joe’s has become more focused on what happens to the packaging

of their products after they have been used, eaten, and thrown out. The overall awareness for

sustainability and its effects on the environment have become a rising topic of discussion across

the nation. Trader Joe’s recently announced that it would start packaging items in more eco-

friendly packaging. In 2018, the company as a whole also decided to do away with single use

plastic carryout bags altogether and instead use 100% recyclable and reusable paper bags.

According to the website’s announcements on sustainability they also replaced your traditional

plastic produce bags with biodegradable and compostable bags (Announcements).

Where

Trader Joe’s focuses on renting or leasing properties less than 11,000 square feet, so they

can minimize rental costs (Coriolis Research). Furthermore, 28% of Trader Joe’s stores are

located in California making it the most concentrated area in the country for the stores, and the

remaining stores are spread across the United States.

When

Trader Joe’s has a strong customer base who have continuously proven their loyalty to

the brand. Cars pack the parking lots of stores across the nation daily, but it is around the

holidays that stores find themselves with their highest sales. During the months of October

through January a great number of American holidays occur and thus a large influx of seasonal

purchases take place in response. Trader Joe’s offers exclusive seasonal products specific to

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certain months of the year which adds on to their already increasing sales. Managers of different

Trader Joe’s stores across the country have also stated that the stores busiest days of the week are

Saturdays and Sundays likely because consumers are off of work and school for the weekend

(Bellomo).

Why & How

Why do customer’s buy this type of product?

Consumers are more health conscious than ever. Buyers are increasingly growing

concerned about the foods they eat and where they come from. Many consumers now prefer to

purchase organic foods and products as opposed to non-organic in an approach to living a

healthier lifestyle. Sixty-six percent of younger millennials from the ages of 25 to 34 agree that

organic foods are healthier than non-organic (Formanski). The graph below shows the

percentage of why consumers prefer to buy organic products with data collected from 2,000

internet users over the age of 18 (Formanski).

Figure 2: Chart representing why

consumers prefer to buy organic beef

products in relation to the trend of

consumers purchasing habits

(Formanski)

Trader Joe’s successfully satisfies

not only the basic food needs

consumers have, but also caters to the needs of the more health conscious consumers as

well. When customers see Trader Joe’s brand name on the packaging of an item or product, they

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are ensured that there are no genetically modified ingredients, no artificial flavors, and there is

no artificial food coloring anywhere in that product. All of Trader Joe's products that have added

color are derived from naturally available products like plants, annatto, and paprika. The U.S.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has identified Trader Joe's artificial flavors as essential

oils, protein hydrolysate, or any product of roasting (Trader Joe’s.com). 

How do customers buy this type of product?

Trader Joe’s is far from your average grocery store. The overall shopping experience at

Trader Joe’s is one that continues to bring people in and keep them stopping back in for more.

When consumers are preparing to make their weekly trip to the grocery store, it may be

considered a routine buying decision to some who do not give much thought on the differences

between brands. Although, for those health conscious shoppers it is very much a complex buying

decision for them as there is going to be a significant level of differences between brands.

The company markets an “experience” that strives to make any buyer feel like they made

the right decision to shop there (Kaufman). A Forbes article written by Blake Morgan highlights

the unique traits of the store itself, “from the Hawaiian shirt uniforms to the bright murals and

welcoming store layout” the brand encompasses a distinctive approach to grocery shopping and

this particular approach is working as they have generated a loyal customer base (Morgan). The

store regularly finds itself on the American Customer Satisfaction Index’s list for best customer

service experience and top customer satisfaction which says quite a bit.

With no coupons, no sales, and no loyalty programs the store sticks to a rather simple

way of shopping while still providing wholesome products at a lower price point than other

similar competitors in the market. The stores’ checkout lines operate the old-fashioned way with

employees manually scanning and bagging items for you. With plenty of employees on staff at

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all times the company ensures a speedy process with limited delays regardless of the absence of

self-checkout options offered. Trader Joe’s accepts mobile payment (Apple Pay, Google Pay,

Samsung Pay), credit/debit cards, cash, personal checks, EBT cards, and Trader Joe’s Gift Cards

(physical cards) which guarantees convenience and ease of payment for any shopper.

Why Non-Customers

Trader Joe’s grocery store targets a specific small market segmentation. The market that

Trader Joe’s tends to focus on is that of the natural and organic food segment, while also

targeting individuals who shop on a budget. The market is a growing segment within the grocery

industry and continues to increase every year due to society’s focus on becoming healthier and

more environmentally friendly. Trader Joe’s has some of the highest market reviews from its

consumers. However, many trends are developing that are, in turn, taking away customers from

their stores. The new trend of online grocery shopping and food delivery service has begun to

make impacts on the grocery store market in general. Since the acquisition of Whole Foods

Market by Amazon, the company’s online grocery store has begun to develop at a rapid rate and,

in turn, has pulled customers from many different grocery stores, including Trader Joe’s

(Redman). A second reason as to why some consumers avoid Trader Joe’s is their usage of

plastic packaging with their products, which can be cited through the petition against the

company started by Greenpeace (Trader Joe’s Vows to Cut Back on Single-Use Plastic Waste).

Since Trader Joe’s carters towards the more environmentally friendly market segment, they must

make sure that they represent what they preach. Another reason that deters consumers from

shopping at Trader Joe’s is their lack of all grocery store fundamentals. Trader Joe’s is a type of

grocery store that mainly carries food products solely; meanwhile, all other traditional grocery

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stores have delis, household products, and butchers (Kadet). This difference affects the company

since it is not a one-stop-shop; there is a large number of consumers that decide to spend their

money elsewhere specifically in grocery stores that are considered one-stop shops. Overall, the

most significant indicator that keeps people from shopping at Trader Joe’s is the new trend of

online grocery shopping and lack of traditional grocery store fundamentals of a one-stop shop.

Customer Reviews

Below is a mix of positive and negative reviews about Trader Joe’s from the third party source

Yelp.

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I love you, Trader Joe's. I love you so much.
Rachel F. This location is so busy they have their own
parking lot attendant. They have a ton of
Tampa, FL overly friendly employees ready to help you.
Seriously they're like deranged stepford flight
5/30/2019 attendants and I'm here for it. They must be
getting paid well because they act RIGHT.
Everything is always well stocked, clean, and
they have two squeaky clean gender-neutral
restrooms. Free coffee and samples all day
errrrrday. I've heard that they'll pretty much
let you try anything if you ask nicely but I've
never tried it.
I come here for the flowers, snacks, wine,
dried fruits, and frozen entrees. They won't
have everything on your list, but you'll leave
with things you didn't know you needed.
Each product is the perfect blend of ethical,
high quality, and low price.
You can return anything, even if it's been
open or tried. This gives me peace of mind
because I think if lots of one thing was
getting returned, the big wigs would get rid
of it, so in turn I believe that most things in
the store will be tasty.
They care. It shows. I like.

Definitely not worth the hype. I heard so


Leslie L. many good things about TJs, so I wanted to
try it out. Maybe his is just the smallest store
Auburn, AL they have, but the selection is pitiful. None of
the things that I had recommendations to try
8/6/2017 were in stock. And then the line was half a
football field long in the middle of the day on
a weekday. Definitely not worth an extra trip
here.

Leiba S. This is my first time at Trader Joe's. I've


always gone to Whole Foods. Well let me tell
Hollywood, FL you that Whole Foods is in the rear view.

An associate by the name oF Exevian

25
1/21/2020 accompanied me through the aisles which
were super oorganized and super clean. He
informed me that In this Establishment you
can virtually try anything before you buy it. I
tried the smoked salmon with capers. It was
delicious but too rich with cream for me
today.

Next I tried the Kale Gnocci which was


sooooo good.

The crew member Mareen was very pleasant


and gave me a free bag for my first visit!
They even rang a bell which I thought was
cute.

The bathrooms are gender neutral. They take


apple play. They take ETB. They even donate
food across the nation; nothing goes to waste
here. This is my new spot for groceries.

26
ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

Financial Performance

Trader Joe’s is a privately held company, but in 2015 Trader Joe’s estimated sales

amounted to $8.27 billion and they are expected to reach $9.67 billion in sales by the year of

2021(Projected Sales of Trader Joe’s in the U.S. 2015-2021). Although in 2017 it was stated by

Business Insider that the company was bringing in

an estimated $13.3 billion in revenue (Houston).

Figure 3: Representation of Trader Joe’s Total Market

Share Percentage (big gale.com)

Based on their past financial performance, during

the fiscal year of 2011 Trader Joe’s generated about

five billion in total sales and over one million sales

per employee (big gale.com). With Trader Joe’s being a private company, during the year of

2019 Trader Joe’s owned 3.49 percent market share of supermarkets in the state of Washington,

and in 2018 they owned 3.30 percent of supermarket’s market share in New York (big gale.com).

The Pie chart below shows the percentage of Trader Joe’s total Market Share based on four states

in the United States. In 2015, Trader Joe’s had a high profitability year of 13 billion dollars in

revenue while still maintaining a lower price compared to its competitors(big gale.com). About

80 percent of Trader Joe’s items are private labeled items. According to elementum. Com “By

procuring products directly from suppliers, distributing them through its own centralized

27
distribution network, and labelling them directly as Trader Joe’s brand, the store is able to offer

the same quality for a much lower price”(Ryan).

Market Strategies

Target Markets

Trader Joe’s is one of the most successful grocery store companies within the United

States and continues to grow every year steadily. Trader Joe’s has practically perfected their

marketing strategies and their knowledge on their target and potential markets. The company

aims to specifically target the market segment that focuses on health and nutrition while also

being concerned about the price point. Since the company ensures their consumers that there are

no artificial flavors, coloring, or genetically modified ingredients in their products, they can

solidify their market image as providing focus to their consumers on their dedication to health

and nutrition. Trader Joe’s has developed an almost cult-like following due to their heavy focus

on reaching the correct markets and providing products that their customers ultimately can not

live without. Trader Joe’s aims to be as inclusive as possible to all ethnic groups by providing

and creating authentic and meaningful relationships with all the fastest-growing consumer

markets within the United States (Llopis). Overall, the target market of Trader Joe’s regards

individuals, specifically millennials and generation z, that are very health conscious, but also

enjoy shopping on a budget.

Positioning

Since the start of Trader Joe’s over fifty years ago, the company has always known how

to position themselves towards the consumer market so that they can provide the best possible

experience of their consumers. Currently, the American population and consumer market are

28
changing at such a high speed that many companies are having difficulties maintaining their hold

on their customers due to a variety of reasons. However, Trader Joe’s has always been a

company that prides themselves on their ability to position themselves towards their consumers.

One of the most significant aspects that Trader Joe’s uses to help position themselves towards

consumers is their ability to focus on cultural awareness and a “grass-roots marketing niche that

draws viral activity” (Llopis). Trader Joe’s is known for their overall unconventional and

culturally tailored attitude towards consumers, which can be seen in their numerous authentic

cultural brands, and this attitude is heavily ingrained in the company’s business model. For

example, Trader Joe’s is able to position themselves to a diverse group of consumers due to their

iconic packaging and brand names for their private brand labels. Trader Joe’s also does not use

date, consumer relationship management, analytics, or any other means to segment, target, or

track their consumers to aid on marketing strategies (Yohn). The company does not rely on data

to help learn how to position itself better towards consumers and instead relies and focuses on its

employees to facilitate the kind of customer intimacy that enables it to have the products and

deliver the experiences that customers want” (Yohn). This unconventional method of marketing

has allowed Trader Joe’s to continuously maintain their high levels of customer satisfaction,

while also still being able to keep their company positioning in the growing organic and natural

food market industry.

Image and Brand

29
Trader Joe’s focuses on providing the image of environmental sustainability, high focus

on the natural/organic food industry, and consumer experience. Trader Joe’s prides their ability

to create meaningful and authentic relationships with their consumers by making sure that the

best possible customer experience is provided every single trip to one of their stores. Since

Trader Joe’s does not partake in any customer research due to their belief that it is unnecessary to

their success, they can advertise and pride themselves on their abilities to still provide a detailed

image of their focus of placing their consumers above any other aspect. The most significant

marketing expense that Trader Joe’s focuses on to reach consumers is The Fearless Flyer, which

is the company’s low-budget newsletter/cataloged eight times a year (Yohn). This newsletter is

the primary method that the company uses to help highlight their image and current brand

mission. These newsletters tend to be very quirky, which is a signature for the brand while also

presenting the company’s strategy of focusing on their existing shoppers and increasing

consumer spending.

In contrast, most other grocery stores solely focus on increasing customer numbers and

not focusing on improving and providing a more exceptional customer experience (Lutz). One of

Trader Joe’s other most extensive and expensive marketing strategies is that of allowing

customers to try a majority of their products for free. Again, since Trader Joe’s does not partake

in consumer research, they instead spend their marketing budget on providing the experience of

trying their products to their customers. Trader Joe’s has mastered its brand image by placing a

heavy focus on its customers and making sure that they are receiving the best possible services

available. This level of dedication to the consumer and brand image is truly the reason why

Trader Joe’s has been so successful over the years and maintains the title of one of the most

consumer-friendly stores in the grocery and supermarket industry.

30
Marketing Programs

The Trader Joe’s corporation has never been known to run off of a traditional business

playbook. The brand itself values simplicity in their overall business plan. In their 62 years of

business, the corporation has only had a mere three CEOs which exemplifies the consistency of

the values they have instilled in the business throughout the different leadership terms (Yohn).

The brand surprisingly spends the majority of its marketing budget on free product

samples in order to foster stronger shopper retention. With no actual advertisements, no

billboards, and no magazine spreads the company acquires most of its exposure from its

newsletters, its podcast, and its social media accounts (Yohn). Trader Joe’s main source of

advertising is from their regularly dispersed newsletter mentioned earlier, The Fearless Flyer.

The newsletter, as described by marketing author Scott Aughtmon, incorporates “personality and

gives readers a description and or story behind special products currently being offered in stores”

(Aughtmon). The company also has a podcast called Inside Trader Joe’s, which gives listeners a

chance to dive deeper into the mechanics behind running such a unique company (Trader Joe's

Launches First-Ever Podcast Series). The brand’s social media accounts are spread across

multiple platforms with their largest following coming in at 10 million monthly viewers on

Pinterest. They also have 1.9 million followers on Instagram and 3.7 thousand subscribers on

their YouTube channel.

Trader Joe’s seems to construct its marketing around the focus of its existing clientele

versus the marketing of a more traditional grocery store that would focus more so on getting

shoppers in the door. When it comes to marketing research the company collects zero buyer data,

as the brand feels it is unnecessary to spy on customers. Instead “the company relies on its staff

to facilitate the kind of customer intimacy that enables it to have the products and deliver the

31
experiences that customers want” (Yohn). Over the years Trader Joe’s has grown to learn who

their audience is and the reasons why this audience chooses to shop with their company as

opposed to any of their leading competitors. They keep up with their simplified theme by

limiting their inventory overall which, contrary to the belief, actually encourages shoppers to buy

more (Ryan). The brand offers very unique in-house private label goods which make up about

80% of their products. As stated by Janie Ryan, a supply chain analyst, “by procuring products

directly from suppliers, distributing them through its own centralized distribution network, and

labelling them directly as Trader Joe’s brand, the store is able to offer the same quality goods for

a much lower price than competitors” For example “Annie’s Organic Instant Pasta Shells sell at

Whole Foods for $3.29, while the same organic product under the Trader Joe’s label sells for just

$1.49” (Ryan).

Other

Production Capacity

In terms of production capacity, Trader Joe’s carries less items than a regular grocery

store. To keep track of inventory, many retail and grocery stores use stock keeping units, or

SKUs, and these SKUs are used to label each individual item. On average, Trader Joe’s carries

4,000 SKUs while other grocery stores carry over 50,000 SKUs, so the production capacity of

Trader Joe’s is about 80% smaller than a typical grocery store (Technology and Operations

Management).

Technical Capabilities

32
As a company focused on customer experience, Trader Joe’s has limited technology in

their stores to further their efforts to build loyalty and relationships with their customers.

Keeping a traditional checkout system, they omit having any self-checkout stations or additional

screens, but offer friendly customer service instead.

Organizational Structure and Culture

Trader Joe’s is known for their nautical decor and relaxing environment. With this

nautical theme, all Trader Joe’s employees have a dress code that also coincides with this

aesthetic, and these uniforms commonly include Hawaiian shirts and Leis. In addition to this

theme, management and leadership also coincides with the theme. Each store is composed of one

store manager, or “the Captain”, and also eight to twelve “Mates” which are middle managers,

and all other employees are “Crew Members”. With this hierarchy, there are multiple managers

that employees can report to, and also that they can receive specialized instruction from.

Moreover, Trader Joe’s Crew Members and Mates are encouraged to take ownership of their

work from designing, reorganizing, being creative, as well as their triumphs and mistakes. For

example, Crew Members are encouraged to take initiative and recommend new ideas for the best

ways on how to structure the store structure and shelving, and also are able to use their creativity

to decorate all signage that will promote products for customers to buy. In addition to having a

positive and supportive work environment, Trader Joe’s provides great pay to their employees.

Crew Members hourly wage can range from $11-$20 an hour, while Mates make $18-$30 an

hour, and Captains can make an average of six figures (Business Insider, 2019). Furthermore,

Trader Joe’s also offers a multitude of other benefits for their employees. To be specific, all

employees are eligible to receive a 7-10% annual increase based off their semi-annual reviews,

employees also have a 10% discount on all Trader Joe’s goods, and employees are provided with

33
a low-cost medical, dental, and vision plans (Trader Joe’s, Careers, 2020). In 2018, Glassdoor

voted Trader Joe’s as one of the best places to work in the United States (Business Insider,

2018).

Management and Leadership

Trader Joe’s parent company is Aldi Nord, a company of German supermarket chains.

Moreover, Aldi Nord is also the parent company to grocery store Aldi which has 10,000

locations worldwide. In regards to their domestic corporate office, Trader Joe’s headquarters are

located in Monrovia, California as it is adjacent to the multitude of stores in that region. The

Monrovia corporate headquarters are home to CEO Dan Bane, President of Stores, Jon Basalone,

and other company executives.

Financial Stability

Trader Joe’s is expected to grow expeditiously as far as sales and finances. In 2015, the

grocery store was projected to make $8.27 billion dollars, and by 2021, they are expected to

increase sales by 17% and accruing $9.67 billion dollars (Statista)

34
SWOT ANALYSIS

Statement of External Likelihood Seriousness # Threat Index #


Threats of occurrence #

Economic Trends (#1) 3 5 15

Economic Trends (#2) 2 5 10

Technology Trends 4 5 20

Competitors Expansions 5 5 25

Competitor Expansion:

More grocery stores are expanding and could cause a decrease in sales and profit for

Trader Joe’s

Technology Trends:

The new trend of online grocery shopping and food delivery service has begun to make

impacts on the grocery store market in general. Since the acquisition of Whole Foods Market by

Amazon, the company’s online grocery store has begun to develop at a rapid rate and, in turn,

has pulled customers from many different grocery stores, including Trader Joe’s.

Economic Trends:

35
If the U.S. begins to experience high inflation rates this will likely cause an increase in

cost of goods, services, and living. This produces feelings of uncertainty and risk for the

consumer. (#1)

If the U.S. begins to see high unemployment levels there will be fewer people out there

making steady income. With less money being made, less consumers will be willing to spend as

much. (#2)

Statement of External Opportunities Attractiveness Success Opp. Index #


# #

Economic Trends (#1) 5 5 25

Economic Trends (#2) 5 5 25

Economic Trends (#3) 5 5 25

Societal Trends 4 4 16

Market Industry 4 5 20

Economic Trends:

When the U.S. has high GDP levels there will likely be an expansion of goods and

services. This will reflect positively on the overall growth of the nation. (#1)

When the U.S. begins to experience low inflation rates this causes a decrease in cost of

goods, services, and living. This increases the consumers' will to spend. (#2)

When the U.S. begins to see low unemployment levels there will be more people making

steady income. With more money being made, more consumers will be willing to spend. (#3)

Societal Trends:

36
Trader Joe’s are typically located in affluent and educated areas, but if they decide to

expand into lower income areas, they can reach more customers by tapping into another

demographic segment.

Market Industry:

Specifically, the food industry of organic and natural foods has grown. In a survey

completed by Packaged Facts, the U.S. retail sales of organic and natural products grew 7% from

2012 to 2016 and reached 69.4 billion dollars, and predicted sales to reach $117.9 billion by

2021 due to an average annual growth rate of 11%.

Statement of Internal Strength Company Importance Strength Index #


Performance to
# company’s
success #

Customer Loyalty (#1) 5 5 25

Customer Loyalty (#2) 5 5 25

Product Quality 5 5 25

37
Media Presence 4 5 20

Consumer Awareness 5 5 25

Customer Loyalty:

Trader Joe’s experiences strong customer loyalty from their buyers. This marks a high

level of perceived value and a strong relationship with the brand. (#1)

The brand is able to offer lower prices than competitors within the same market. Lower

prices keep customers satisfied and coming back. (#2)

Product Quality:

The company offers wholesome products and ingredients that cater to the needs of the

more health conscious consumers. When customers see Trader Joe’s brand name on the

packaging of an item or product they are ensured that there are no genetically modified

ingredients, no artificial flavors, and there is no artificial food coloring anywhere in that product.

Media Presence

They still manage to maintain a good amount of outside exposure through their

newsletters, podcast, and social media accounts. Their social media presence is strong with large

followings on each

Consumer Awareness

38
One of the most significant aspects that Trader Joe’s uses to help position themselves

towards consumers is their ability to focus on cultural awareness and a grass-roots marketing

niche that draws viral activity. Trader Joe’s is known for their overall unconventional and

culturally tailored attitude towards consumers, which can be seen in their numerous authentic

cultural brands, and this attitude is heavily ingrained in the company’s business model.

Statement of Internal Company Importance to Strength Index #


Weakness Performance # company’s
success #

Advertising 4 3 12

Internal Spending 4 4 16

Data Collection 5 3 15

39
Technological Setbacks 4 3 12

One – Stop – Shop 4 5 20

Advertising:

Trader Joe’s has a lack of advertising. They do not spend any additional money on actual

commercial advertisements, billboards, or magazine spreads.

Internal Spending

They do not set aside much of their budget for traditional marketing. The brand

surprisingly spends the majority of its marketing budget on free product samples.

Data Collection

There is a lack of marketing research through data mining. The company collects

absolutely zero buyer data.

Technological Setbacks

The brand does not incorporate much growth in technology. The stores’ checkout lines

operate the old-fashioned way with employees manually scanning and bagging items for you.

One - Stop – Shop

Trader Joe’s is the type of grocery store that solely carries food items; meanwhile, all

other traditional grocery stores have delis, household products, and butchers. This difference

affects the company since it is not a one-stop-shop; there is a large number of consumers that

decide to spend their money elsewhere specifically in grocery stores that are considered one-stop

shops.

40
ISSUES ANALYSIS

Statement of External Threats:

1. Increase in Inflation TI#15


2. Technology Trends TI#20
3. Competitor Expansions TI#25

As a grocery store brand Trader Joe’s face many external threats. A major threat Trader

Joe’s face is the expansion of its competitors, with more grocery stores expanding and opening

many new locations across the United States its causing a threat to the company because

customer’s may now go shopping at other stores. Another threat Trader Joe’s faces from the

41
economy is a high inflation, with high inflation there will be an increase in cost of goods,

services and living. High inflation will cause a feeling of uncertainty and risks for its consumers.

Lastly, a major threat Trader Joe’s face is the threat of technology trends consumer now prefer to

shop online and go the route of E-commerce to receive their groceries, with technology

advancement Trader Joe’s may not be able to keep up with it’s competitors which could hinder

the company ability to keep up within the market.

Statement of External Opportunities:

1. High GDP OI#25


2. Low Inflation- decrease in goods and services OI#25
3. Unemployment- Less Income OI#25

The economy’s state plays a huge role in the buyers’ behavior and their desire to make

purchases and spend. When the United States has high gross domestic product (GDP) levels,

there will likely be an expansion of goods and services and this will ultimately reflect positively

on the overall growth of the nation. In 2019 the U.S. GDP increased by 2.3 percent. When the

U.S. begins to experience low inflation rates, this causes a decrease in cost of goods, services,

and living and this will end up increasing the consumers general will to spend. The U.S. inflation

levels have only slightly increased in 2019. Concurrently, when the U.S. begins to see low

unemployment levels there will be more people making a steady income. With more money

being generated, more consumers will be willing to spend. In 2019 the U.S. unemployment

levels were down at 3.7%. With the generally healthy state in which the economy currently

stands, this points towards a great deal of direct opportunities the company can expand upon in

the overall sales of their products.

Statement of Internal Strengths:

42
1. Customer Loyalty SI#25
2. Lower Prices SI#25
3. Appeal to a healthy lifestyle SI#25
4. Culture Awareness SI#25

Trader Joe’s is reputable for having a devoted customer base. This relationship is based

on the loyalty they have with their customers, and this loyalty is derived from the quality of their

products, low prices, and friendly environment. In addition, Trader Joe’s is a supplier of healthy

foods that are organic, plant-based, free of additives, and also gluten-free. The healthy food that

they offer appeals to many of those that are looking to live a healthier lifestyle, and for a low

price. Lastly, an additional strength for Trader Joe’s is that they are culturally aware. Trader

Joe’s has become an advocate for sustainability in their stores, and has been working to produce

more eco friendly packaging. In 2018, as a whole, the company decided to exhaust the use of

plastic grocery bags, and uses only 100% recyclable and reusable paper bags to store their

products.

Statement of Internal Weakness:

1. Limited Variety SI#20


2. No Marketing SI#16
3. “Old fashioned” Checkouts SI#12

Even though Trader Joe’s has a strong customer base and relative success, the company

does present multiple weaknesses. Trader Joe’s prides themselves on their relationships with

their customers and how every store offers specific items specifically for the local demographics.

However, Trader Joe’s is a grocery store that has a minimal variety. Trader Joe’s is a store that

mainly carries food products solely; meanwhile, other stores have delis, butchers, and household

products. This is an issue that can prevent people from wishing to spend their money at Trader

Joe’s since it is not a “one-stop-shop”. Trader Joe’s also does not spend any additional money on

43
advertising besides their newsletter. Since Trader Joe’s does not spend any additional money on

actual commercial advertisements, billboards, or magazines, there is an entirely untapped market

possibility that could potentially cause a significant increase in company sales and customer

loyalty. A third weakness is that the company still utilizes “old fashioned” checkout lines. This

internal weakness demonstrates how Trader Joe’s does not incorporate much technological

growth into its stores. This weakness is an example of how trader Joe’s is not currently interested

in comparing to competition at this point since many other grocery stores now offer self scanner

checkouts or simply more technology-friendly streamlined experiences.

44
MARKET GOALS AND OBJECTIVES FOR 2021

Goals:

1. Engage with wider audiences through the creation of advertising on social media

platforms, specifically Instagram.

2. Increase e-commerce by implementing a grocery delivery service and advanced

technology in check-out.

3. Maintain a strong customer base, and attract new customers through the creation of a

loyalty program.

4. Increase customer satisfaction.

● Follow the market economic trends and reflect product prices based on current

inflation rates

Objectives:

1. Portion off 5% of the company’s budget in order to increase brand awareness by 10%.

2. Increase e-commerce sales by 10% through the implementation of a grocery delivery

service, and including online payment options.

3. Create a loyalty program for new and existing customers that is based off of points from

purchases. This program is expected to increase customer loyalty by 5%.

4. Establish a system of surveys that allows customers to record their feedback for products

and overall customer experience to increase customer satisfaction by 10%.

45
TARGET MARKET SEGMENT

Primary Market

Geographic Segmentation

Of the 508 stores total Trader Joe’s stores, about 36% of the stores are located in

California, making California the leader in the country for the most Trader Joe’s locations. Of

the many stores located in California, the majority of them are located near San Jose which is a

part of Santa Clara County, and is also considered to be Silicon Valley. Given the concentration

of Trader Joe’s stores in this location, the demographics and psychographics of Santa Clara

County/Silicon Valley is exemplary of the Trader Joe’s target market.

46
Figure 4: Map Representing Trader Joe’s locations in Santa Clara County/Silicon Valley (“Stores”)

Demographic Segmentation

Demographic Analysis
Population Estimated 1,927,852 as of July 2019.

Age Demographics ● < 19 years of age: 26.6%


● < 20-44 years of age: 37%
● < 45-64 years of age: 25.2%
● < 65 years of age and older: 11%

Gender Composition ● Females: 48.2%


● Males: 51.8%

Ethnic Diversity ● Asian: 41.3%


● White: 33.8%
● Hispanic/Latino: 17.4%
● Black/African American: 2.9%
● Other: 4.6%

Education ● High School Education or Higher of people ages 25+:


92.2%

● Bachelor’s Degree or Higher of people ages 25+: 58.5%

Occupation ● Median Household Income: $116,257


● Total in civilian labor force, ages 16+: 68.3%

Family Structure ● Number of Households from 2014-2018: 44,079


● Persons per Household from 2014-2018: 2.75
● Family Households: 70.6%
● Non-Family Households: 29.4%
● Male Householder: 51.3%
● Female Householder: 19.3%

47
Table 7: Representation Demographic Segmentation

From this data, one can conclude that the county of Santa Clara in California has a

relatively young, educated, and affluent population. This conclusion can be drawn from the data

as 63.6% of the population is under the age of 44, the Median Household Income is $116,257,

and almost 60% of the population has a Bachelor’s Degree. In regards to race and ethnicity,

people of Asian descent count for the majority of the population at 41.3%, while Caucasian

people come as a close second at 33.8%, Hispanic/Latino people make up 17.4% of the

population, African American/Black people make up 2.9%, and people of mixed race and other

ethnicities make up 4.6% of the population (Census Bureau).

Psychographic Segmentation

Santa Clara County is home to one of the biggest locations in technology, Silicon Valley.

Silicon Valley is the most expensive metro area in the US and is home to many of the biggest

tech companies including Google, Facebook, Apple, Cisco Systems, and Ebay. In San Jose, the

average home price is over $1 million (Business Insider, 2019). With the average household with

a college education and making over 6 figures, Santa Clara and Silicon Valley are home to very

intelligent and successful individuals. However, not only is Silicon Valley a leader in

technology, but it is also a trend setter for health as well. Twitter founder Jack Dorsey drinks salt

juice every morning and eats only one meal a day. Bulletproof founder Dave Asprey fills up his

coffee with butter, partakes in intermittent fasts lasting 60 hours, and others engage in strict

ketogenic diets (Well and Good, 2020). At its core, Silicon Valley centers itself around

productivity and in turn, its employees are always finding new ways to keep themselves healthy

so they can operate at peak performance. As Silicon Valley is a hotbed for new ideas and new

products, residents are focused on finding the latest and greatest of everything. This concept is
48
very beneficial for creative companies like Trader Joe’s that focus on providing new and

eccentric, diverse, and high quality products to its consumers. As a whole, the psychographics

for Trader Joe’s primary market include highly intelligent and successful people, health nuts,

people with a taste for the finer things, and those looking always for the newest and quirkiest

products that they can boast to their friends about.

Secondary Target Markets

Geographic Segmentation

California currently has 184 locations, but the state of New York is home to the second

state with the most stores with its 27 locations. Each of these locations has been strategically

placed across the state covering about 5% of Trader Joe’s overall locations. The secondary

geographic market being concentrated on is the city of New York where 9 of the states’ 27 stores

can be found (Number of Trader Joe’s Locations in the US).

Figure 5: Map Representing Trader Joe’s locations across United States of America (“Stores”)

New York City is home to about 8.4 million residents who all find themselves needing to

grocery shop at some point (U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: New York City, New York). The

city is filled with a rather large, affluent, and educated population, which makes for the perfect

area to set up shop. According to Business Insider, “among the ten largest cities in the U.S.,

NYC has the fourth lowest obesity rate and ranks better than the national average for frequent

produce consumption” (Spector).  56% of NYC residents claim that they consider themselves to

be healthy eaters (Stress In New York City). The city also has a median household income of

49
$60,762 according to the

U.S. Census Bureau (U.S.

Census Bureau QuickFacts:

New York City, New

York). These factors all

point towards the ideal

market in which Trader

Joe’s should focus on targeting in order to accomplish getting consumers to come in to shop for

their favorite healthy and reasonably priced goods.

Demographic Segmentation

The city of New York carries a very unique demographic because it is so culturally and

ethnically diverse. The age group Trader Joe’s should ultimately hone in on are those within the

age range of 20-39. This is because they are likely within the younger generations (Millennials

and Gen Z) that are becoming knowledgeable about the importance of caring not only, what they

are putting in their own bodies, but that of their family’s as well. This group makes up about

32% of NYC’s current population (Census Profile: New York, NY). Trader Joe’s as a company

should also target those who are educated. As mentioned earlier, those who are more educated

are likely to make healthier choices concerning what foods they eat and the origin in which those

foods came from. Those who reside in NYC who are over the age of 25 and have a high school

education or higher make up about 81% of the city’s total population (Census Profile: New York,

NY).  The company should focus on those within the income range of about $45,200 to $135,600

which was defined by Pew Research in 2016 as the national middle-class income range for a

50
household of three (Kochhar). Consumers who fit into this range are affluent enough to afford

groceries on their own but may not be wealthy enough that they want to buy the highest priced

healthy food items on the market. NYC’s middle class comprises about 48% of the city’s

residence in accordance to the New York Post in 2018 (Byrne).

Behavioral Segmentation

When breaking down the behavioral characteristics of those who live in The Big Apple,

we know the benefits sought after from grocery shopping at Trader Joe’s is the ability to

purchase healthier and better priced food items than that of the leading competitors. This can

really be done for any occasion or specific time of year as the company offers seasonal items that

are only provided for a limited amount of time throughout the year. The company has a large

number of consumers who will go to a Trader Joe’s store specifically for some of these seasonal

favorites, and that is definitely an element to focus on when it comes to segmenting the market

(Dig In). This ties right back into the brand’s high levels of customer loyalty. Trader Joe’s as a

brand has always had a “cult” like returning customer-base. According to a 2017 Research and

Market Report, 10.5% of the adult population shops at a Trader Joe’s at least once a month

(Chew). The company should really focus on the characteristics in these specific consumers as

they are likely the ones who are doing the most shopping.

Business Markets

Information gathered within this business markets segmentation table is derived from

information regarding our primary and secondary markets. In this report we are targeting

consumers for a B2C market.

51
Business Markets Analysis
Demographics Industry: Millennials and Generation Z
Population: 20-44 year old working class
population
Location: Santa Clara/ Silicon Valley, CA

Operating Variables Technology: Social Media Platforms,


specifically Instagram and grocery delivery
services
User Status: Targeting loyal Trader Joe’s
customers and potential new customers in
the millennial and generation z demographic

Purchasing Approaches Purchasing Function Organization:


Centralized through the organization of
online payment options through Instacart, in
store payment, and e-payment options
through Apple Pay and Android Pay
Power Structure: Financially dominated due
to price points being key influencer in
purchasing actions of customers in
determining whether or not to purchase
goods
Existing Relationship: Maintain current
customer basis and attract new customers
Purchasing Criteria: High quality goods,
cheaper prices, and high quality customer
service

Situational Factors Urgency: Serve consumers in both sudden


services and normal scheduled delivery
services
Size of orders: Dependent on consumers
needs

Personal Characteristics Buyer Seller similarity: Whole Foods


Market
Attitudes towards risk: Trader Joe’s prides
themselves as risk takers, who strive to
provide new and unique high-quality foods
Loyalty: Strong Company loyalty to
consumer, competitors Whole Foods and
Publix
Table 8: Representation of the Business Market

52
Strategy Statement

To the health conscious millennial and generation Z consumer, Trader Joe’s is a safe

haven of a grocery store that offers extremely high quality natural and organic products. Trader

Joe’s sets themselves apart from other chain grocery stores in the fact that all their products are

non-genetically modified, free of artificial preservatives, and mostly organic while providing

goods that range from freezer foods to produce to prepackaged snacks.

Value Proposition

Company and Product Trader Joe’s, a national grocery


retailer, focuses on natural and
organic products

Target Market Health conscious people from 20 to 44 years


of age who value high quality non-GMO,
organic foods located in Santa Clara
County/Silicon Valley California.

Benefits Large diverse selection of high quality and


nutritious foods for all health and dietary
needs.

Price 10% Premium Price

Value Proposition Premium quality organic and non-GMO


products for a moderately cheap price.

Table 9: Representation Value Proposition Data

Even though Trader Joe’s is a national grocery store chain it manages to maintain the feel

of a small time store due to the company's focus on offering products that target every specific

geographic market. Trader Joe’s also does not carry any outside brands, and only sells Trader

53
Joe’s version of products which allows for their goods to remain at a relatively low price. The

consumer experience at Trader Joe’s is designed with convenience and enjoyment at the center

so that all consumers are partaking in an enjoyable experience rather than the chore of grocery

shopping.

MARKETING IMPLEMENTATION AND STRATEGY FOR 2021

Action Plan 1

Title: Customer Loyalty Program

Objective: Increase customer loyalty by 5%.

Target Market: The loyalty program is targeted primarily towards existing Trader Joe’s

customers, but is expected to also establish and maintain relationships with new customers.

Description of Program: This loyalty program is based off of points from purchases. With these

points that are earned, Trader Joe’s customers will be able to receive monetary discounts with

these accumulated points, and these points will be referred to as “Trader Treasure Coins”. Each

dollar spent at Trader Joe’s will be equivalent to one Trader Treasure Coin, and once a customer

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reaches 2,500 coins, they can redeem a free item of $2.50 or less. Customers are only allowed to

redeem products once they reach 2,500, 5,000, or 10,000 Trader Treasure Coins. Once a

customer reaches 5,000-10,000 coins, they can redeem a free bottle of wine or an individual

product with equal or lesser value. Trader Treasure Coins are capped at 10,000 coins, so the

highest value of products that are given away are $10, and customers Trader Treasure Coins

cannot exceed 10,000 coins at any point in time, but once these coins are redeemed, they reset

back to zero.

Who: The person who would be responsible for carrying out this program would be Nicole

High, the Director of Customer Relations Communications.

Timing: This program can be implemented as soon as June 2020 and with proven success, can

be a sustainable program that remains in place unless removed or revised.

Budget: The budget for this program can vary. Yearly, the average customer will be able to save

$10 in Trader Joe’s goods, so the budget for this loyalty program is expected to be $10 per

customer, and can range anywhere from $10,000-$500,000.

Measurement: The effectiveness of this program will be measured in percentages. If it is

observed that customer loyalty has increased by 5% then the program will be considered a

success. In order to measure customer loyalty, there must be at least a 5% increase in sales from

new and existing customers.

Action Plan 2

Title: Purchase Personalization

Objective: Increase customer loyalty by 5%.

Target Market: This plan is targeted for existing Trader Joe’s customers.

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Description of Program: This Purchase Personalization program is based on Trader Joe’s

customers purchase history. With this customer data, Trader Joe’s can make suggestions for

customers based on their likes and preferences from previous purchases. These suggestions will

be sent to customers via email and will feature at least two products that the customer would like.

These suggestions will be able to be drawn from the customer information database, and by

creating niches of purchase combinations of similar customers.

Who: The digital marketing department and IT department of Trader Joe’s are responsible for

the development of this program.

Timing: This program can be put in place in May 2020 and be in effect until January of 2021.

With proven success, it can have longevity, and be put in place indefinitely.

Budget: Yearly, the cost can range between $5,000 and $100,000 depending on the cost of mass

email marketing services, and the cost of employee labor.

Measurement: The effectiveness of this program will be measured in percentages. If it is

observed that customer loyalty has increased by 5% then the program will be considered a

success. In order to measure customer loyalty, there must be at least a 5% increase in sales from

new and existing customers.

Action Plan 3:

Title: Trader Joe’s Credit Card

Objective: Increase customer loyalty by 5%.

Target Market: The credit card program is targeted primarily towards existing Trader Joe’s

customers, but will also establish and maintain relationships with new customers.

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Description of Program: With the implementation of the Trader Joe’s credit card, Trader Joe’s

customers are given the opportunity to sign up for the credit card to receive up to 5% off on

Trader Joe’s products when using the credit card in-store.

Who: The finance department of Trader Joe’s would be responsible for the implementation of

the Trader Joe’s credit card.

Timing: This program can be put in place in August 2020 and with proven success, it can have

longevity, and be put in place indefinitely.

Budget: The budget for this project can range from $50,000 to $500,000 depending on the size

of the financial team needed. The average salary for employees in Finance in the United States is

between $50,370 and $113,530 (Salary.com).

Measurement: The effectiveness of this program will be measured in percentages. If it is

observed that customer loyalty has increased by 5% then the program will be considered a

success. In order to measure customer loyalty, there must be at least a 5% increase in sales from

new and existing customers.

Action Plan 4

Title: An established system of online/mobile surveys (located on receipts that allows customers

to record their feedback on products and overall customer experience)

Objective: The goal is to increase the overall customer satisfaction percentage by at least 10%.

Target Market: The target market of this program would be those who are repeat customers as

well as those who were considered unsatisfied.

Description of the Program: In order to successfully accomplish the objective, the program

being put in place would consist of the introduction of a unique link along with a unique QR

57
code to an online/mobile accessible survey. This link will be located on the bottom of the paper

receipts already received with each transaction at Trader Joe’s. The link will direct the shopper to

a brief survey that will include a set of questions directly relating to the products the store is

currently offering and their shopping experience overall. As an incentive to reach those who

would normally avoid filling out surveys, the company should offer an entry into a drawing for a

large prize. This will allow customers to voice their opinions in a simple way that does not

require much effort on their part but provides a lot of useful data for Trader Joe’s to analyze and

take into account.

Who: The person who would be responsible for carrying out this program would be Nicole

High, the Director of Customer Relations Communications.

Timing: This program will be rolled out May 5th , 2020 and will go through September 5th,

2020. If all goes well it will continue indefinitely so shoppers will always have a place to bring

their feedback.

Budget: The budget for this program is $5000 – Five $1000 gift cards as prizes (Pinpoint

Software, Inc.).

Measurement: The effectiveness of this program will be measured in percentages. If it is

observed that customer satisfaction has increased by 10% then the program will be considered a

success.

Action Plan 5

Title: Begin the implementation of self-serve checkout options within Trader Joe’s stores.

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Objective: Develop and implement new check out methods for Trader Joe’s. Work to implement

a self checkout option at stores. Start this process at selected target markets. Work in accordance

with our goals and objectives to increase e-commerce sales by 10%.

Target market: On the go customers who are looking to get in and out of stores quickly.

Description of program: Trader Joe’s is known as a brand that sticks towards the same

methodology and tends to not stray away from their practices. As technology becomes more and

more user friendly, many places of business are deciding to implement certain practices within

their stores and marketplaces. Specifically within the grocery industry the usage and

implementation of self check out options have begun to appear everywhere. Self checkout is a

method of consumer check out that allows customers to check themselves out of stores. This

program will revolve around the implementation of self-checkout options within Trader Joe’s

stores.

Who: IT department, engineering department

Timing: May 5th, 2020 is when the development and formation of self-checkout stations will

begin. July 2020-May2021 will be the period of time in which the self-checkout stations will be

used.

Budget: Average salary of construction worker: $16 (“Q: What Is the Average Construction

Worker Salary by State in 2020?”)

15 hours per week for one month (to pay for construction of self-checkout stations)

$960 cost per construction worker, 10 per location

Total budget for ten locations: $96,000

Measurement: In the stores where self-checkout will be tested, surveys will be created and

given to customers. These surveys will be handed out at an interval in order to measure

59
satisfaction levels over the course of time that the action plan takes place. In these surveys

questions regarding customers satisfaction regarding self-checkout and their overall shopping

experience will be asked. Depending on how successful the plan is, self-checkouts could be

implemented at Trader Joe’s across the US.

Action Plan 6

Title: Click Shop: Order your groceries online and have them delivered to your door.

Objective: Partner with grocery delivery service InstaCart to offer customers the ability to have

their groceries delivered to them. Work in accordance with our goals and objectives to increase

e-commerce sales by 10%.

Target market: Consumers who are too busy to shop in stores and rather have their groceries

delivered to them directly.

Description of program: Partner with grocery delivery program Instacart to provide consumers

the opportunity to order groceries online and have them delivered to their homes. This method

would be implemented for the purpose of being able to compete better against the market

competitors of Trader Joe’s. Many grocery store chains are now offering customers the

opportunity to order groceries to their door, rather than having to come into actual stores to

collect and purchase all their groceries. This method of purchase has become increasingly

popular among the working demographic who do not have time to spend one to three hours a

week on grocery shopping when they can just order offline.

Who: Distribution/ logistics, IT Department, and marketing/advertising

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Timing: Since the time it takes to convert a company over to an online delivery service program

is relatively fast this program can begin to take place quickly (Deng). Converting to delivery

options is relatively low cost with full sites being launched after initial companies. The

development and creation of a Trader Joe’s online grocery service will begin on April 5th 2020

and will launch for usage by June 1st. This program will take place until April 2021.

Budget: Instacart charges 3% per order when in partnership with a company (Gaffney). The

average order cost is $75 (Gaffney). The overall budget will vary exactly on the total number of

orders placed between the time frame. A budget of $15,000 -$20,000 can be set aside depending

upon the number of orders placed and the cost of each individual order.

Measurement: This will be measured by the number of orders placed through the online

grocery delivery service. Data will be collected over the plan's time period in order to measure

the amount of usage that the program receives. By measuring the success of grocery delivery

usage Trader Joe’s will hopefully be able to determine if they would like to offer this option

through the US.

Action Plan 7

Title: YouTube Channel

Objective: To increase Trader Joe’s brand awareness by 10 percent through YouTube

advertising

Target Market: Millennials and Generation Z

Description: To accomplish this objective, a YouTube channel will be created for Trader Joe’s

where consumers can have a feel of the Trader Joe’s Culture and brand through videos. The

YouTube channel will include a tour of the stores to show the different items, interviews with

61
different employees asking about the culture of Trader Joes. In Addition, the YouTube channel

will have a tutorial video showing different recipes that consumers can try at home using Trader

Joe’s products.

Who: Tara Miller, Marketing director of Trader Joe’s, Marketing Department, and IT

Department

Timing: The timing for this plan is May 5th, 2020 until September 5th, 2020. Consumers will

have more time for social gatherings during the summer and having a YouTube channel with

recipes ideas will bring awareness to the brand and product that consumers can purchase to try at

home during their summer nights with friends and family.

Budget: The budget for this plan is $6,000 dollars to hire a designated video production team to

record and edit the content. An average video production team can cost about $1,200 dollars

nationwide (thumbtack.com). With a $6,000 dollars budget there will be an extra $1,200 dollars

that could be used to create an extra video for the YouTube Channel if necessary.

Measurement: The effectiveness of this program will be tracked through YouTube Analytics,

where the consumer's engagement on the video can be tracked. In addition, YouTube Analytics

will help view the metrics of the content which will help the company visualize what is

important to the YouTube viewers.

Action Plan 8

Title: Social Media advertising

Objective: Social Media advertising will accomplish an increase in brand awareness by 10

percent

Target Market: Millennials and Generation Z

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Description: To accomplish the objective, this program will have advertising on all social media

channels such as, Instagram, Facebook, and twitter. Customers will see a boosted post of Trader

Joe’s on all their social media channels. The boosted post will include the type of items Trader

Joe’s carries, the deals that they are having, and it will also show Trader Joe’s in the consumer’s

area.

Who: Tara Miller, Marketing director for Trader Joe’s and the Marketing Department

Timing: This program will take place starting May 5th, 2020 until September 5th, 2020. During

the summer, consumers are liable to do more shopping because they are home, away from

school, and there could be more social gatherings. The utilization of social media will also

increase. Furthermore, the month of August and September children are returning to school and

families are coming back from vacation. Families will be looking for healthy items to pack for

school lunches and healthy meals for dinner.

Budget: The budget for this program is 80,000 dollars. Social media advertising can range from

3,000-20,000 dollars (DePhillips). With an 80,000 dollars budget more boosted posts can be

posted on social media, which will lead to more consumers seeing the Trader Joe’s brand.

Measurement: To measure this program, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) tool will

be used to measure the consumers interactions with the advertisement. Also, before customers

check out their items, Trader Joe’s employee will ask the customer how they did they hear about

the brand and the employee will notate the information in the system.

Action Plan 9

Title: Google’s First Page of Search Ranking

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Objective: To increase Trader Joe’s brand awareness by 10%

Target Market: Millennials and Generation Z

Description: This program will allow Trader Joe’s to be the first ranking in consumers Google

search for grocery stores and healthy meals in their area. Being on the first page of Google, the

Trader Joe’s brand will receive more clicks, which will bring more awareness to the brand

because consumers rely on Google results.

Who: IT / Logistics Department, Tara Miller, Marketing director of Trader Joe’s, and Marketing

Department

Timing: The timing for this plan is May 5th, 2020 until September 5th, 2020. With the summer

season more consumers will be searching for meal ideas for their summer nights and will utilize

the Google search engine for the best options.

Budget: The budget for this plan is 40,000 dollars. This type of advertisement can cost about

10,000 a month if the brand receives 10,000 clicks. According to wordstream, the average cost

per click (CPC) can cost between 1 and 2 dollars (Shewan). A 40,000 dollar budget could lead

to 40,000 clicks for the brand awareness of Trader Joe’s.

Measurement: The effectiveness of this program will be tracked on Google analytics to

determine how many clicks the brand received on the Google search page. Google Analytics will

also assist in measuring the Return of Investment(ROI) and determine if the ad is beneficial.

Action Plan 10

Title: Trader Joe’s electronic payment options: Apple and Android Pay

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Objective: To increase e-commerce for Trader Joe’s through the implementation of new

checkout methods.

Target Market: Millennials and Generation Z

Description: This program will utilize mobile wallets as the method of pay and checkout for

Trader Joe’s customers. This program would require customers to simply scan the bar codes of

the items they wish to purchase and then bag them once they are paid for. Implementing this

checkout method would help ease the stress that cashiers develop due to high influxes of

customers while also keeping line ques shorter. The mobile pay methods will include Android

Pay and Apple Pay.

Who: IT department, PR/Marketing department

Timing: The timing for this plan is May 5th, 2020 until October 31th, 2020. With the summer

and fall season more consumers will be searching for easier manners to obtain their groceries to

complement their on the go lifestyle, especially in the summer months.

Budget: Research and development of service: $5,000

Creation of working app that can be implemented: $5,000

Measurement: The usage of mobile checkout can be measured through the data collected on

customer purchases. Trader Joe’s IT department can determine how successful mobile checkout

is depending upon the number of purchases completed in this manner. Surveys will also be

presented to customers who use mobile checkout as their method of payment to determine

whether or not they would continue using the service.

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BUDGET

Organized in order of priority:

Budget Items Amount Justification


(Highest priority - Lowest priority)

Social Media Advertising $80,000 Social Media advertising is very


effective due to the digital age. According to Oberlo.com, social media statistics shows there
are about 3.6 billion social media users worldwide (Oshin). Social Media advertising will bring
awareness to the brand and could lead to loyal customers

Grocery Delivery $15,000-$20,000 With the introduction of a


grocery delivery program Trader Joe’s can expect to see an increase in customer purchases.
This will most likely occur since a grocery delivery system will provide opportunities for Trader
Joe’s to target consumers who consider themselves too busy to shop in person and rather have
their products delivered to them.

YouTube Channel $6,000 A YouTube channel will create


content that consumers can visually see and consumers will be able to get an inside look of
what the Trader Joe’s brand has to offer. A YouTube video can reach millions of views, which
can lead to new customers.

Google's First Page $40,000 Being on Google's first page can lead
to millions of clicks and more attention to the Trader Joe's brand. According to Neil Patel, 93
percent of online experiences begin with a search engine and 75 percent will never scroll past
the first page (NeilPatel.com).

In Store Grocery Pickup $10,000 This method of checkout would aid


in the increase of e-commerce for Trader Joe’s through its catering towards busy customers.
This method would help ease the stress that cashiers develop due to high influxes of customers
while also keeping line ques shorter, which in turn would allow them to check out more people
through the day.

Online/ Mobile Surveys $5,000 This will allow buyers to voice their
opinions in a simple way that will provide a lot of useful data that the company can analyze and
take into account for future improvement.

66
Customer Loyalty Program $500,000 The implementation of a
customer loyalty program for Trader Joe’s will help to increase customer lifetime value as well
as maintaining existing customers.

Purchase Personalization $100,000 With personalized emails and


other methods of contact for consumers, Trader Joe’s will expect to receive an increase in sales
and customer loyalty as well.

Self-Serve Checkout $96,000 Through the implementation


of self-checkout options Trader Joe’s can expect to see an increase in the amount of purchases
they have, due to the faster and more efficient manner that self-checkout options provide.

Credit Card $500,000 With the introduction of the


Trader Joe’s credit card, customers that sign up for this card will receive up to 5% cash back on
their products. As a result, customers are expected to spend more money at Trader Joe’s to
receive more cash back rewards.

Total Budget $1,352,000-1,357,000

As of 2017, the company was generating about $13.3 billion in revenue (Houston).

67
WHAT WE LEARNED

We have all learned so much from how hands-on this project turned out to be. Breaking

down each section of the marketing plan in class would have been one way of learning this

concept. But to turn around and actually apply what we have learned to our own company plan

is going to be so beneficial to us in the real world. We are able to further understand all of the

research, time, and energy that really goes into constructing an actual marketing plan in 2020.

It is so important to really know the audience and the market serving them and the only way

one can come by that is with good research. Now, in the near future when we are presented

with the task of assembling a marketing plan we will have a great deal of background

knowledge to successfully do so.

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