Levels I, I, and II Liquid Penetrant Testing Method Supplement to Recommended Practice No. SNT-TC-1A Book D - RevisedCConpite by thy MTIPT Comite ofthe TSE Council Methods Division of The American Soci or andesite Testing “This pbicaon cons sues questions aed answers th Linu Pope Testing method forse in a ety Pade Ho SMPTE avaane ow AGNES Pts by ‘Themen Soiety for Nondestctive Testing Oi Ariat Lane PO bon 88 Combos, OH 43238-0518, Copyright © 20022003 by The Arian Soy fe Nondcreie Test. copra carcy furnace here: Pblied opin nd tees Inc, ASNT is it epomsbefor the “i pow neceseiy ree he ayo rebto encs me aversed or montane do ot cay te enorme OF ‘Meommendation of ASNT RRSP Level I Sy Ove, asral Evolaton, NDT Handbook, Nondesracrv Tes Te tons ae tasmaris The American Stet for None Teh an etait Evolution aad RNDE ae reise radecks Rondctmenve Teste Handbook, The NOT sing. te, ACCP. “the amen Sosy for “ASNT exists create fer wr by pomating the pasion and technologies of nondestructive et IspN-13, 9781 57117-1009 ISBN-10: 7117-1002 ried inte Units Stes of Ameen at pring 1996 Sccond ping wih evslons 020 Tid ping 085 Table of Contents References Reference Usage List Level! Questions Answers Level IL Questions, Answers: Level IT Questions Answers 5 " a »Recommended Training References Liquid Penetrant Testing Method “The following erences were wn Format the quia conned i his book. AP McMaster RC, ed Nonlesmetive Ty Hordbou. fst dion, Columns, OF, ‘Aen Soci for Nondextctve Testa, fe 195 [RP Tray, Noe A, tecnica er Paik O. Moore edi, Nondesterive Tsing Hao irk edon: Voor 3, Liu Penetro Teng, Columbus, OF, Arian Soci for Nondestacine Test. 1999 Co Liquid Poneron Tein: Clessrom Tenning Manado (CT62) a Liga Penetant Testing Programmed srt Handok P42), San Diego, CA, General DyumicstConeir Division, 1998. (Now published by The American Soil for Nondetutve Teng Ine) De Mera Hondo; eghediton, None Inpeton and Quay Coma, Nolare 1H, Mas Pak, OH, American Society for Meas. 1976. availa rn The American Society for Nondeuretive Testing, be: Each queso fon inthis book olowed by lets) ar page sume) editing te specie recorimended reference where te ansver may be ound Pr expe 28, The em ua to define the tendency of ein guido svete in sll openings such asec rss apy son © btn 1 ety agen bat tn his example, the eter "” fee a Referens Din he ist above and“ is te specie ge in Reference D where the ase 1 he question i atedReterence Aol = 83 Level (70) Level (0) evel (13) Reference B: Tt Level 19) Level HD) eve 8) Reference C: To Leet ts) evel 10) evel 3) Reteene DT = 68 Level 122) Level 6) ve) Reference Usage List Liquid Penetrant Testing Method, Level 1 Level I Questions Liquid Penetrant Testing Method \Whish ne ofthe allowing cnsitions wil affect, he raat exon gid pee wt ‘cr racks sires nd ter sal opens? a the Hardness of he specimen being tested the sure onion a he species Blog xed «the color ofthe pene 4 1 the conduct of he specie Heng 1 iyo th Specimen beng ese Which he allowing is commonly wed ‘Sasson for pean? ‘postemasifale petra 1 hones pean © Chemical euh pene 1 nonaqueous pana her A generally sesepted mend for semoving ‘xces none washable peneant «payin terse na hs Sooking te tes specimen ia hor detegene lowing he exes ponent othe ifs of ‘he pt ih compressed se Wp and coats clearing he est Sroen wt cerca cl eo All fhe following prs cn be teste by the ius pena meta escepe enon casing & matosinur oping spre made fom spor plase materia {1S premade am a nonporxster ot Wick he allowing disconits canbe Fond by the pentane tin? 2 asufae crak 1 aefce crack © annem icon 1f sone a the dove het ‘Which ofthe folowing is general the ore ‘scott meth for ang prs prior 0 eterna? snd basing 1 re hing ¢ Eine por degreasing As All ofthe following mabois are commenly wed ocean pts pio wo penetra esting exe vapor depressing 1 gu Saver © pomer wine hing ‘4. aline cleaner ‘Cuting ois may be efotvly removed fom rs tere penetra etn hy: a pooteting 3 por depressing «washing wih ter dilate above 108 “The most common ype of contamina in ‘oeeco penta ad mes itngs Bain ©. detergents rom cleaning) water ArsLiquid Penetrant Testing Method, Level 1 10. avila with a pope Foctning Riker 18 In plae as or Morescent pena Inspection case pormanent dmage a buman ses ‘ homun eyes, mn bod cells {none the ave Aras 11, Allott lowing basi ingestion principles “pny tothe vnlepentat methods excep ‘he oneant must emer he dsoninty fonder fom aston 1. ineations gow when lasted wih am sai ight «longer penetration ine is ogi for Staller dsconiouitics 14 ith peneant washed ot ofthe v. Asconiaty, a neti il a be formed thu discon y ” Subsurface disconinsits can be best detcted tw ‘the posemasifeton genera med 1 he sale dye penetra mead the urease water washable pentane metod 4. sone of the ove 18 Awl 18, Wate washable penetants may Be pps by bushing 3 spasing © dipping allo the ove ba 14, The fit wep in contig gui ener {eseoma sac ht hs eon pe 1. carefly apply the entrant over he surface ' somplely move the punt © hooughly wash te srfoce wih detergent 1 ie bt he sce o Youn the oth Siac conting a pint sale Ao When using a posemusification penetra its eek 9 apply the euler ‘4 betoe spying the pei 2 afer the water wash operation fe th del ne hs led (Later the development nets ped ‘When conducting water washable gud osc en he wet developer ape Awe 2. lmadistly fer the pecan as ees spied ». immedistly befor the peat is appli ater moval of he poeta 1 Mer emval of he emalsier “The erm ned to describe the ation of 2 clr developer in sai ed pas upthepenetrant fina daconmaty coo ese he rst MecJoat a he gud penetra fo iereased ais and sensi known 4. bloting 4 aston as ‘sing a ravi ight lap witha cracked Fiero witha the Hiern place can ese emape to man yer Beets he ap ei: lek tae 1 trot ighe © nel ight 4 none he ove “The erm ase to dene the pero ine And hic tet pr cone with ener 2. wating me sank tne die sie) poneation time (el daa) Bleed atime Aas 2, Usually the mt sre matod of smo exces water washable enetant ater te dl Times by esi tow presi ours water spy Sater ad a sold tem of wer 4. Water and len gs “ Aor ‘When conden Hud penetrates sing 2 prstemulatabe vise dye penetrate erally aeced mathod for sping the Wee leveloperis by 2 ising sate © dene spying Awa ‘Which of he folowing haces does ot Spy to gud pons este? 4 this method can aceurtelymeasre te depth Sacack o decoy this method cn be we Frost esting of age pats «th metho canbe use a sallow Sia dacotinuies 4. ht method cube tude more oes sive by wing ler es ee Which of the following dicots mot Tkaly to be mised does improper rine tschgues? 2. fos ap i dsp iting © shallow ind bad scones Sk therm etgue wl aft he ‘etction of dnconinies Aas ‘When conducting a orescent pentane a ‘omy ed ecgue fr sug tha he seem penetrate removed ort he Slit developers 4, Now compress siroer he srace chem te rte © Bo te strfae wth stsrbeat papor 4 Sth surface witha eis ht Nr Liquid Penetrant Testing Method, Level T 25. Whie of he folowing sua onion oul haves demenia efecto gu penewant a wetaurtace avomgh weld © analy sce {1 allo te swe 66 26, Ligui penetrattesing i apableo detecting 9, sisrfieitergrnalar ses orsion rocking disconuies © sbsurtae discominaies 1 lack fsion esac) p20 27, Uhraioe gt egipment segue when penetra esting by 4 the lareseem ponent tod Bh vise de penevant method the nonfuceescer onan ethos {allot ie above Ae 28, The com wo define the tendsney of sin Tigi to penetrate nts sll opin sah st ‘cocks or sores 3 capita acon © Bing 1 weting agen pat 29, acess ponenat al penetra excep that which icin dacominain ferme oe specimen: 4 fer the equi penta vl ie as capt ere th aplication of at emai i psemsier pene swe «by msuns of seam cleaner 4 only en weiter washable penetrate wad elLiquid Penetrant Testing Method, Level I 30, When grng poseable pene the %, ir ame shuld he 2 ong the pant del ine thi re pen del tne these othe devon ine ty as ony ae aes oemone he Imereringbockaround pas 26 [i When a inspector i worn in darkened ta, Ihe should Become adjusted fo the dar Belo Inepsing pars, The generally accep ‘iia me peo Tor becoming accused tothe drs 2 1eSain 10 10min © Wiis ‘ owing peo ie nosesiry ina re hau ”, 32, When applying peer by dippog et estan io to gins te wil ot incre the sensi ofthe tet 1 il ot ints the epliay soo he peetrant «illness the abit of te ponent (Ein penrally recommended poly Arad 538, Lig pene inspection canot i 7 4 srtace porosity i sire erat amine eavty 1 Stace forging ap Aw |M._Allothe following mail canbe ese by ‘he unl gu pesrant es ee 2 ungved pos ceramic tania highly el {estos ‘Liga pesetran tating sn he used to dete 2 somites 1.6m (0.06 in. low the ‘eave ‘em diconinuties © donner ope othe ce & atleecominaie At Which of the following are commonly weer rsh or ppine peta 2 dippinste pat ia ponent (ipping) 1 pouring the pencrant over hee specimen Iowina!| Spring the pentrnt om tho test specimen oaying ‘4. ar the above pa A solvent wet lente siface of atest fpecimen mst possess al of he alin ‘hassles excep tha the leaner must he capable of sling ols and ees commonly found onthe sre 1 Sener mast note flame © leaner must be reo excess 4. Sener mst eve inns reid on he sees banana Which of the stamens elo Best sales the lange of sndblsting (hoa seen ‘uel eching for leaning safes Be peetan ested? 2 the discomtinuities may be peed ver and ened bei comaninans might be scaled in he ‘scones «thea ne nthe sandblasting operation uy he forced ino de discon 4 the nating peraon ma aod ‘scones Ass », 4. 4 a. “The poeta aplid tthe sufie of test 4 specimen: seeps int dicots Sonted ydscomnuies| ie dan ino scons by capillary sr into dscoatoes by gaviy pat Which of th otowing semen cancesing ‘hui psa oun Is comet? 1 Muorescent pene wil produced spas! 4S ‘ie dscominatyindiestons, nonisorecet petri age she use of trite Hs «5 Misorescet nations il be sen when ‘xpos oot Hah 4. sofigrescet dscns low nthe da foreasyvewing a inereetsion 4. When removing exces penetra fom the srfse of toa specie {he ponessnt emo operation ms at rerove the pont from dscontuites iin’ eens penta st be Frbved to ‘imiate a ierering shroud theme ol asolventdanpenct lth sa amon mth peta ra ‘ofthe sbove 4. pasa ‘The most widely scoped math for removing excesive water asta penetan Can the Sorfce of tet spine By ing wet ag © ing water say ase ning the po diy under war anning om sp A ering the tia wate ae “Te ina iapcton of test specimen foe scone should ke pace 4. nmeltely ar be vetoes een sid by yt af the devetope as en pled © afer the develope as Dew on he es Spevimen forthe pes development ie 4 mmeitely ater he ise paraion pas Liquid Penetrant Testing Method, Level T Which of he atin am sdvaniage of vse Aye penetra over Morse pens? 2. visible dye pentanis do at equse Twit ae bs. visibie de pene re more sense thn Torescont pene «ible dye peta re spina Poseating carats Reb cant uoescent Peet are foxie bat ‘The ems de agus wer and nonagunas wer wn o describe thee diferent yp emule By leaner © developers p26 Wich of he oiowing is ot = genaaly aecupld tod for ping pemsians? 1 rabhing the penta over thesis easing dhe penetra on the art spraying the penevant on th at a aa Wich of he folowing is the st commonly {sed meth for removing notater was ihe dye pencan om the suas 9st tpesnent 2. lppag in a solvent 5 sprains hind wiping bowing Aww ‘Which of te folowing san acceptable method Tar eppiyiag we developers? 2 application wih sof br 1. apltion with and powder bl © rain ih = arated th 1 Speying or Spi ‘seiner Sing GIT ASLiquid Penetrant Testing Method, Level 1 439, When aningsohen removable posetan the 4 acs potane maybe removed by 9 ippng the part sleet 1 Spaying the pr wh sr and solvent rabbi he prt wth wera {ping th prt wha ocx hat Fas {ean ihly moinene wih solvent my Ao Sih While condutingponaan test al of he Tollowing heith precautions shuld be pied 4. cpg the work area clean 1, waning any penetra fom skin with soap 55, Sind vater Son posible «sping pentnat of lties 1k washing ny excess penerant fom skin using saline ” Aras SI, Which of he following srt contains ‘ano be rr by leaning pats na por eereser? 50. 2 pease Bam © heavy ail sole it hes 52, Bofore conducting a guid pentane iti inp to case ht the sre th pte fre 4 ol or pease 1 soko trom © aes of water ” alto atone Awe 53. When performing «pect tet sig 2 Diotelaeculonpenetran, which ofthe Foon ste mot eel wi spect proper ing? 2 duel fine by developing ine © emulsion time 1 aying time Which fe flowing isthe mas kel et ofsmevgesie emusicaion ane when Pete eins wih psemulsieaon 1 large numb af moorelevintinetions aul pps on the pa ' shlloe iconni ndcations could be st . ekcss peta could emai alr the was ‘pein 6. he emule could aden, preveting the {velop om lating the penaran a sscontnsiies Ase Jn pene testing, developers hos be able to fon al of te Falling tnetons ene 4. blowing penetra discontnes 1: aldng tn roving an image ofa ‘Ssconiouty «nding urescence 0 penetrans tpg com Bede Aes Which ofthe elowing is he primary ination ot gud pene tig? 5 ponent testing cant be wed on erage mail poeta teting eet leet slow surface iscontnuies poeta esting ean be wsed on ‘onmtaie sres 4. ponewat testing east lst sbsuace {scones 61 Bs In penetrating. he ine pti froma . the pstemusistion Muoescent pnstrant «the vse dye penetra med {pone othe ove Aas 10 8, 1 ‘When asngaMuresceat penetra the atu inspection st be permed 2 ina eighty ight room i ih he pe as enperstone hee 1 ad 79°C and 175 "F) © Inmedsey ater he developer has been spied 4. int dened aes unde an lilt ight aT ‘Wich of he folowing petits can be used i ection mat ae piney 2 visibe de penta Bb wate wate flsoresentpesetane jostemolsiieation ores pana my ofthe stove AGIs Alot the flowing materia can be effectively ‘ete hig peta ence 2. emisur 1 laa conan © gm 4. mages Awl Which o the following dssantge of ‘sng te lige penetra esting meth? the iui pens et mato is dopa to production nspoction smal pare baud ener esting a lea Tine racks eg onstrate etd 2 ely Sil test method 4. heigl ponent ret metodo sflecve tal tempera ™ Age ‘A good panstrant rst do lof he following ope 1 bo able realy pena ery fine openings Bb. evaporate very raply ©, esl ean in relatively cor openings 1 be esaly removed om he lassi * Aras 55 9 98, Which of he along is at a propery af = eveloper tol In gl ponent testing? he material mt Be absorbent the mail mst Fem 2 Safer seting over site "he mer must be Morse if sed with boresea pana the materia ust not conan ingredients Fro tone oe operate a pas Developer eating of excessive hikes: ray obscure ineations muy be bene se oserving malt indcations for Morescet pests muy te heeft wile aerving sal {ndlstion fo vse pete, dao eet the nspetion Color const penta ar commesily srl in-which fhe Following varasoas? «normal solvent ean ype By ater wast pe © postemulsineton ype 1 Mo th ove paw Which of be following oul be sou of fae Indeatons oe tes specimen? 2. reside from previous liga penetes ting aching | Seal et an orion {atl he ove nates Cleon a te part rie ponte inspection a nocreguied bs prtnt because i the pr i not se, te develope eannecbe improper spied essen hee uri ontiant my revent pent om ging aces 10 {Tscondnatin 4. eid smite pssiiliy of shows ‘omelevant lasts Ao Liquid Penetrant Testing Method, Level 1 ». 100, 101 ‘When using Presses water washble penetra, acquis hep i se bo Liming rinse yee Scrutiny surface ‘ining und tlt Hight ‘sing ih presses wh Wate Aer hot can happen fa pa process by isle dye panctrant inspection rose Oy the Migrscen pone method? 8. develope may remain othe sti ating background bb mest ble dyes diminish o destoy Towscence pects en compasibe 1 neprttion il edie pass Asctable er mst be wed tall ies over an lvls a bal bean ‘oo mach whit igh wil be poser ithe ‘teria place the haran eye ry be dmg! without the iter tars ou unde wave lng altar ove nam 402. god commercial pene shu fave an, 4. low ash pint bs ih spe © men ah pie 4 Mat pin Sr a fate tobe consid ‘ns ‘Amtech is api ove the Gl of he eterno he wrap mis the Peter nd enables the pata to fe shod the sre ale 2. anenutsier epee © adayelopee arLiquid Penetrant Testing Method, Level 1 104, The tine sllowed forthe pons enter Scones dat ny Be preset the 2 emulsion ime 1 aplcion tine © vel me dein ne 105. Which he following penta systems severally coset eth most seve? 2 water washable = vibe dye by savent omovable— vise ye © Wate Washable agen ye 4 posemulsicaton = uescent pas 106, The best cols ofa developer for we om ave sooth race whe wing Munsee pcan wo be dy Matty yr 1. noe othe stove no 107. The purpose ofan emule so 1 combine wih the pent to mak the Fela tre eve bya water sine +, Suse Bang ato ofthe delay nee the penton ote ena a scones A liane fale nficaons ca 108, Developer ass ia he detection of sible Tui pee ndcaton by ean surace background © roving dy surtace Sulit pence a cas 108, Ligid penetra examination can dete lof the following types of asconinatin eet a aforin p © Src eae 1 subse porosiy 110, What he most univrly wed ulrviole. Hak 2. incandescent amps 1 meal earbon aes © bul Brecon amps enclosed mere. po ans ane Which of he awn processes woul be mos. sensi to detecting ver ine efi? 2. iand-whitng process wae whale Process © possesion process “Sater emulsfable le dye penetant proses 112, Whon wing the postenusifiation Guorscet proses, wich of he Towing metho eapnat feu? «dipping the pt nthe emusic B. saying the pre with emule © pug mabe over the part 6. easing emir he " mt peut ich of he following wold te te most sizable center wavelength othe sata of he Tight source sed Muoesent proces? 2 320m 348 an ©. 205m 565 om ara 114, Bledout of pene from a cold sts an cxatp ot 2 fae indication 1 nonresevant nticton © ote ition 1 noe of the abe i U5. Liguid ponents become sags at tenperdues shove 38°C 100°), Between 10 and 38 °C (0 ana 100°) below 10°C (50°), below 28 C0) cat 116, Way is gosto Mash a race with oerse ‘ater spny which eter washable enctant sas uplt,remove tne excesve penta, sd ‘or emove the penetra ths in te det? 2 the gud will ae sh he penetra rom he {elec becase te peta abe den fat by the developer bs he nane of a water Washable pees Sch at water wil ot save the pentan ‘thas wo push te pense of the race ‘veh why asa ned the we droplet ell age and wil ot enir moat delat openings !aterspay sd na he aod te Petra shuld be removed by achth ‘Sarpencd with water Aes Liquid Penctrant Testing Method, Level ILiquid Penetrant Testing Method, Level 1 Level I Answers Liquid Penetrant Testing Method 6 12. 10s. 108. tor, tos, tos, 0. 13 us us. 16.Liquid Penetrant Testing Method, Level IT Level IT Questions Liquid Penetrant Testing Method - 1. Which othe following pyc! propetis, move 4. Which ofthe ems sted Bow a disavantage tha anyother, detrmines what mais mate of using he Head pena est ath? Speed pons? ns 4 the method canto find discon hat ste 2 viscosity ‘ov oped tothe sutace 1 src lesion + the mete ising n prin aad © eting ality ‘sltively ety wandersond {Emo one single propery determines if mtr « thermal escail sinple in apcaton ‘wo wil ot es go pont, ‘thee re fe imitans on he ie 2 shape ‘ae, 806 ‘ofthe ale hata be eat by tis method Bs “The sod with which a pense poets 3 surface aw talaence tote greatest exe by which othe folowing pops? 5. Which ofthe statements below applies tothe Tiel pont md esi a density i sae tension and wera the peneuan est meso ses lexi shan capil ston the peneran test moods es eile thn nt the mage pale metbod fo nding ‘urface defects in Feromsgetc mata «the pentane meting wl tte 3. Which ofthe stron concerning he operation fave cocks fa he lal gt bulls the erty ate 4. the pentane mst more relisle han ‘ope fae? ‘adlopapic esting when aenpng detec ‘mint sre connie: ‘the bull takes about Sint warm wp 0 Bs fal vp when ft td om 1 the am may go out if he Tie volageSrops beiow 904 6 Which of te following types of sscominies «ie volge vaio shone 120 wil ave anno he ete by te lig peat et Iie offer on the bal mend? 4.3 Torany enon the ae extngulsbed, he bul wil ome respond ithe mp 2 sure Laminations ‘tamed on Hig fer ius been peda intemal forging tars Pate © aurace omcla 4 sie laps 16 ”Liquid Penetrant Testing Method, Level I “Which oF he following pes of dscns ‘onl be lite a rey prossing ‘teonnaty often fou nest aera? sigue eck B: see comin rack © porosity 8 ak or peesation ase “Which of he following discontinue cout ‘ove aa fining processing dsconuinay? fans crack 3. sess conrosion rack {et ea eck. ar “Wich of he allowing scones could be ‘asad asec oduct scons? a. fgue cack pone machining ar ote ni Which he est part characteris se los Ze nally contre toe te specie qu rant fe motod is sled” a. the Kind and ie of lscootmsites most ely by the intded apleaon Fr he part the race bho Be pat {Ela t tove ‘Which he folowing reign mats night ‘Sik the openings of discontinue he Sovface aft es spelen 0 properly ‘ane? plat ele crt and mo i {blot tie aove pat 8 A of te folowing methods recommended to remove grease fen the Sefose of 4 penetra testapecimen 4809 4. vapor deseasing ' tine cleaning leaning with solvent type mai nse bare “The pect non for coll shut on the ‘ifs of caning wl be 4. dete or sath contin tne © ester of sl iestions og dep iiaion ‘Tage boas eteation me pat “The pense ndication of oping ap wil smal be ound o¢nesry round ination by ltr af eins © contnga e dod ine 29.130 ‘When conducting peetran st. spre Inistins om the surface of part cold be indistive o 1. fatigue cracks by pores © weld aps hota pat Penerant developers commonly eval inal ‘ft allowing erm excep 4 by developer pas 0, “Which ofthe allowing i posible cause ar Tbe penta aden? exces wating & nodes piston f developers © poet e at n0 col dung penetration fine de astsz ‘evloperussn in he dtetio of ener rend in dscomtnties by aig he 4. posseaning process , Sulieton poses © blest proces 1 dying ess bw» Developer asin in he detection ofthe visible ye pent test adits by: prong lean sce & Providing 2 conratngBokoand proving dys 1 Ghotsiying the penetra bleedut ying te pe ba ‘When using postemulsifcation penta, Aieutss incu ding the washing operation ‘Sante overcome by 1. replying a coning of emus By nctsing the water pressure used ding the svshing operon .Comlsely repressing the pr rom surface ‘eparton neand by sing onsee ‘uli ne allowed ‘Spin hep in oiting water 1,58 Which ofthe following metodo applying omaqocos devshper x ama comer the ‘non efie?| spraying 1 seabbing © brushing 1 dping 0 Liquid Penetrant Test ing Method, Level IL Cr the methods ted below the most eve men of preseaing et em to reve ‘rganie cotuminant sucha rese pie ta otc te 2 por degreasing & dtergen cleaning ho terse solvent wing na Fhoresen ters wed i Nuresent eters rp cmos gtrely raat oeray ha wovelng of approximate 2. 100mm wb as0kv © 365m ete C00 ney 36,77 ‘When pefoing tigi ponent et sing Solvent remavable ble dye petra the re Several we to remove excess peat om {Gesstae ofthe pr Wick ofthe ethos Hse below is penerally regarded ss most ‘ale fer giving aut est ess? suiting solvent over he surface wth m0 ‘ow thin 376 KPa (40 ps) pres ‘bp with song wet then Wiping ‘wi dy eat «vou witha solvent dampened co hen Wiping with dy tts

3 al © e cy 5 4 ‘ ed & se @ b Ze m8 6. Boa md 6b oa oe oe w 2» 4 oa no 30. d a moa Be oo Boa wo md me Bb nb Ib Mea mod Ind ad na % oc Ise oa wb od a