Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

Corregidor Island, rocky island, strategically located at the

entrance of Manila Bay, just south of Bataan


province, Luzon, Philippines. It is a national
shrine commemorating the battle fought there by U.S. and Filipino
forces against overwhelming numbers of Japanese during World War
II.
The small (2-square-mile [5-square-km]) island, part of the province
of Cavite, has long been considered a natural fortress. The Spanish
fortified it in the 18th century, when it was used as a registration
(corregidor) site for ships entering the bay. After the Spanish-
American War, the island became a U.S. military station, and an
elaborate system of tunnels and emplacements was constructed.
When Japan invaded the Philippines (December 1941), Gen. Douglas
MacArthur chose Bataan and Corregidor Island as his major defense
positions. Bataan fell on April 9, 1942, and Corregidor Island became
the last outpost of organized resistance in the islands. Lieut.
Gen. Jonathan M. Wainwright and his forces repelled the invaders for
27 days, until May 6, 1942, when they were forced to surrender
Corregidor Island to Lieut. Gen. Homma Masaharu. U.S. forces
regained the island in 1945.

You might also like