3. Wear glove.
 Never leave containers open; close
SAFETY IN THE CHEMICAL LABORATORY 4. safety shoes
C. Work safely in the laboratory
A. Risk prevention in the laboratory. 1. Hygienic standards.
Any laboratory operation in which chemical • Do not eat or drink or chew gum.
• Always wash your hands after doing a
products are handled always presents risks. experiment and before leaving.
• No smoking.
• Never inhale directly from a container.
To eliminate or reduce them significantly, it is • Do not suck on objects that have been on
the table.
convenient, before carrying out any operation: 2. Work with order and cleanliness.
 make a critical reading of the • Keep the work area tidy.
• Keep tables and display cabinets clean.
• Clean up spilled chemicals.
procedure to follow • Clean material and appliances after use.
3. Act responsibly.
 make sure you have the right
• Work without haste, with materials and
reagents organized.
material
• Read the practice script carefully.
• Do not joke, run, play, push, etc.
 always handle the minimum amount of • Do not touch those equipment and facilities
that they do not belong to your practice.
chemical 4. Health
If you have any incompatibility with any
 wear appropriate protective clothing
product chemical, pacemaker, or pathology
that seems relevant to you
and accessories for the course of a practice inform the teacher
before perform the.
 Have a plan of action in case of
 Do not use or clean any bottle of
reagents you've lost your label.
incident or accident.
 Never replace a product chemist for
another in an experiment.
B. Protection  Never use a device or equipment
without knowing how it works
1. Take care of your eyes. Wear safety
glasses
2. How to be dressed in the laboratory. Wear a
them immediately after using them.
 Keep away from any source of ignition
the flammable products.
D. Specific precautions in a chemical
laboratory.
1. Glass handling.
• Never force a glass tube. To insert glass tubes
in plugs moisten the tube and the hole with
water or silicone
and protect your hands with rags.
• The hot glass should be pushed aside until it
cools down.
• Never use glass equipment that is cracked or
broken.
2. Handling of chemical products.
• Chemicals can be toxic, corrosive, flammable
or explosive.
• Remove chemical reagents from the
lighter. Do not heat liquids flammable with a
lighter. Close the lighter key and gas bypass
when not in use.
• Do not inhale chemical fumes. She works in a
extractor showcase.
• Pipetting reagents by mouth is prohibited.
• Avoid contact of chemical products with the
skin. Wash your hands often.
• Always read the safety label of the reagents
that you are going to us
3. Transport of reagents.
The bottles are always transported by holding
them at the bottom, never from the
plug.
4. Heating of liquids.
Never heat a fully closed container. Always run
the mouth of the container in the opposite
direction to yourself and others
close people
 4. Cuts.
E. Waste disposal.
Wash with plenty of running water, for 10 “INSTITUTO SUPERIOR HONORIO
minutes DELGADO ESPINOZA “
Broken glass. In containers intended for this
Observe and eliminate the existence of crystal
purpose.
fragments.
Papers and other waste: In the trash.
Chemical wastes.
5. Splashes and Projections
Toxic products: special containers. Don't throw
• In liquid transfers, use funnels and
directly to the sink products that react with
perform the operation at slow speed.
water (sodium, hydrides, amides, acid halides),
• If you mix acid and water, do it: acid on
flammable (solvents), sulfur derivatives,
Water.
tear gas (benzyl halides, halo ketones), or not
• Do not remove acids with metal objects.
biodegradable (polyhalogenates: chloroform).
• Do not heat any closed container.
F. What to do in the event of an accident:
6. Spill of chemical products on the skin.
first aid
Wash immediately with plenty of water, 15
Routes: Inhalation, dermal, digestive and
minutes.
parenteral
7. Action in case of skin corrosion.
1. Fire in the laboratory. PROFESSIONAL CAREER:
By acids. Cut the clothes. Wash with plenty of
water. Neutralize with sodium bicarbonate for
Small fires: and located, put it out using a INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
about 20 minutes.
suitable extinguisher, or covering the fire with a
By alkalis. Wash with plenty of water and rinse
container to drown it. Remove the products
with a saturated boric acid solution or with a EDUCATIONAL UNIT: BUSINESS
nearby flammable chemicals. Don't use
solution 1% acetic acid.
never water to extinguish a fire caused by the
inflammation of a solvent.
8. Action in case of eye corrosion. COMMUNICATION
Flush eyes with plenty of water for about 15
Large fires: Isolate the fire. Use the fire
extinguishers suitable. If the fire can't be
minutes. TEACHER: DELMA RODRIGUEZ
Wash under the eyelids. Never rub your eyes.
controlled quickly, trigger the fire alarm, notify
It is necessary to receive medical assistance.
the firefighting service and evacuate the
9. Action in ingestion of chemical products.
building. TOPIC: LABORATORY TECHNICAL
Do not ingest chemicals.
2. Fire in the body. STANDARDS
If your clothes catch fire, yell for help. Stretch
10. Acting on inhalation of chemical
on the ground and roll on yourself to turn off
products. SURNAMES AND
calls.
The inhalation dose of a chemical agent
3. Burns
depends on the environmental concentration NAMES :YOSELIN MAMANI JOYA
Small first degree burns, produced by hot
and the exposure time.
material, baths, plates or heating blankets, etc.,
• Do not smell or inhale chemicals.
are treated by flushing the area with cold water
• Use the extraction cabinets, without inserting AREQUIPA – 2020
for 10-15 minutes. The most serious burns
the head inside.
require immediate medical attention