gfjgj dkdk

mŒ1 dFkkokpd vkSj gfjgj dkdk ds chp fe=rk dk lac a/k FkkA nksuksa ,d gh xk¡o ds
fuoklh FksA dFkkokpd gfjgj dkdk dk cgqr lEeku djrk Fkk vkSj gfjgj dkdk Hkh
vius eu dh lkjh ckrsa dFkkokpd dks crk nsrs FksA bl vkReh; laca/k ds nks izeq[k
dkj.k Fks%&
¼1½ gfjgj dk ?kj dFkkokpd ds iM+ksl esa Fkk vkSj ,d vPNs iM+kslh gksus ds dkj.k
lq[k&nq[k esa mudk lkFk jgkA
¼2½ gfjgj dkdk fu%larku gksus ds dkj.k dFkkokpd dks cpiu ls gh cgqr I;kj djrs
FksA ogh nqykj cM+s gksus ij fe=rk ,oa vkReh;rk esa cny x;kA
mŒ2 Bkdqjckjh ds egar vkSj gfjgj dkdk ds HkkbZ LokFkhZ FksA nksuksa dk y{; gfjgj dkdk dh
ianzg ch?ks t+ehu gfFk;kuk FkkA blds fy, nksuksa us gh dkdk ds lkFk Ny vkSj cy dk
iz;ksx fd;kA os igys mUgsa cgykrs&Qqlykrs gSa vkSj muds euk dj nsus ij ;kruk,¡
nsdj tcju [kkyh dkxt ij v¡xwBk yxok ysrs gSaA blh dkj.k gfjgj dkdk dks vius
HkkbZ vkSj egar ,d gh Js.kh ds yxus yxsA
mŒ3 Bkdqjckjh ds izfr xk¡o okyksa ds eu esa vikj Jn~/kk ds Hkko gSaA os Bkdqjckjh esa izo”s k
djds Lo;a dks ifo= le>rs gSaA os vius lHkh dk;ks Za dh lQyrk dk Js; Bkdqjth dks
nsrs gSa vkSj d`rKrk O;Dr djrs gq, muij #i;s] ts+oj] vukt bR;kfn p<+krs gSa rFkk
Hkwnku djrs gSaA os Bkdqjckjh ds lk/kq&larksa ds n”kZu dj viuk thou lQy ekurs gSaA
blls irk pyrk gS fd xk¡ookys /kkfeZd izo`fRr ds gSa rFkk va/kfo”okl ls tdM+s gq, gSaA
mŒ4 ;n~;fi gfjgj dkdk vui<+ Fks] fdarq mUgsa bldk cks/k Fkk fd tc rd muds ikl
t+ehu&tk;nkn gS] lHkh mudk eku&lEeku djssaxsA os ,sl s dbZ yksxksa dks tkurs Fks
ftUgksua s vius thrs th viuh t+ehu fdlh vkSj ds uke fy[k nh Fkh vkSj ckn esa mudk
thou ujd cu x;k FkkA os ugha pkgrs Fks fd muds lkFk Hkh ,slk gks blfy, egar ds
mins”kksa vkSj Hkkb;ksa n~okjk fuosnu djus ds ckotwn mUgksua s viuh t+ehu fdlh ds Hkh
uke ugha dhA blls Li’V gksrk gS fd vui<+ gfjgj dkdk dks nqfu;k dh csgrj le>
FkhA
mŒ5 gfjgj dkdk dks tcju mBk ys tkus okys Bkdqjckjh ds lk/kq&lar vkSj egar ds i{k/kj
FksA os gfjgj dkdk dks Bkdqjckjh ys x, vkSj ogk¡ muds lkFk cgqr cqjk O;ogkj fd;kA
mUgksua s tcju t+ehu ds dkxt+ksa ij dkdk ds v¡xwBs ds fu”kku yxok, vkSj iqfyl ds
igq¡pus ls igys gh muds gkFk&ik¡o ck¡/kdj vkSj eq¡g esa diM+k Bw¡ldj xqIr njokt+s ls
Hkkx x,A
mŒ6 gfjgj dkdk ds ekeys esa xk¡o okyksa dh vyx&vyx jk; FkhA ,d rjQ+ pVksj fdLe
ds yksx Fks tks lqcg&”kke izlkn ds cgkus Bkdqjckjh esa Hkkstu fd;k djrs FksA os yksx
egar vkSj lk/kq&larksa dks [kq”k j[kuk pkgrs Fks] blfy, mudh ;g jk; Fkh fd gfjgj
dkdk dks viuh t+ehu Bkdqj th ds uke fy[k nsuh pkfg,A blls mUgsa ;”k vkSj eks{k
izkIr gksxkA
 nwljh rjQ+ izxfr”khy fopkjksa okys rFkk fj”rksa dks egRRo nsus okys fdlku Fks] ftuds
;gk¡ gfjgj dkdk tSls vkSjr&enZ iy jgs FksA os ik[kaMksa ds fo#n~/k Fks vkSj t+ehu dk
egRRo Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tkurs Fks blfy, mudk er Fkk fd dkdk dks viuh t+ehu&tk;nkn
vius Hkkb;ksa ds uke fy[k nsuh pkfg,] ,slk u djuk vU;k; gksxkA
mŒ7 egar ds nqjkpkj us gfjgj dkdk dh vk¡[ksa [kksy nh FkhaA os vc bl ckr dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr
le> pqds Fks fd ;fn mUgksua s viuh t+ehu vius Hkkb;ksa ds uke fy[k nh] rks mudk
thou udZ ls Hkh cnrj gks tk,xkA mUgkaus s lkspk fd ,slk thou thus ls rks ,d ckj
ejuk vPNk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd Hkkb;ksa n~okjk Mjkus&/kedkus ds ckotwn mUgksua s t+ehu
muds uke fy[kus ls lkQ+ budkj dj fn;k vkSj ekSr ls Vdjkus ds fy, rS;kj gks
x,A gfjgj dkdk dh blh eUk%fLFkfr ds dkj.k ys[kd us mDr dFku dgkA
mŒ8 lekt dks lqpk# :Ik ls pykus ds fy, fj”rksa dk gksuk cgqr t:jh gSA fj”rs euq’;
dks ,d nwljs ls tksM+us dk dk;Z djrs gSaA fj”rksa ds dkj.k gh O;fDr dk lekt esa
eku&lEeku gksrk gS vkSj ,d fo”ks’k Hkwfedk fu/kkZfjr gksrh gSA fj”rs gh lq[k&nq[k esa
dke vkrs gSa vkSj euq’; dks vius ijk;s dk cks/k djkrs gSaA ;n~;fi dbZ ckj vkil esa
eueqVko gks tkus ij fj”rksa esa [kVkl Hkh vk tkrh gS fdarq le; vkus ij fj”rs fQj
iqjkuh Mksj esa c¡/k tkrs gSaA
mŒ9 ;fn gekjs vklikl gfjgj dkdk tSlh gkyr esa dksbZ gks] rks ge fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls
mldh enn djssx a s%&
¼1½ ge mlls ckrphr vkSj g¡lh&et+kd djds mlds nq[k o vdsysiu dks nwj djus dk
iz;kl djsx a sA
¼2½ mlds ifjokjokyksa dks le>k,¡xs fd os ml O;fDr ds lkFk lEekutud O;ogkj
djsa vkSj mlds [kku&iku] LokLF; vkSj vU; vko”;drkvksa dk /;ku j[ksAa
¼3½ LokFkhZ ykssx mlij nksckjk vR;kpkj u djs]a blds fy, iqfyl] Lo;alsoh laLFkk vkSj
ehfM;k dh lgk;rk ysaxsA
mŒ10 ehfM;k lekt dks tkx:d djus dk l”kDr ek/;e gSA ;fn gfjgj dkdk ds xk¡o esa
ehfM;k dh igq¡p gksrh rks mUgsa bruh ;kruk,¡ u lguh iM+rhaA ehfM;k ds Hk; ls egar
vkSj dkdk ds HkkbZ e;kZnk esa jgrs vkSj dkdk ds lkFk vekuoh; O;ogkj djus dk
nqLlkgl u djrsA ;fn os nqO;Zogkj djrs rks ehfM;k mudh lPpkbZ yksxksa ds lkeus ys
vkrk vkSj iz”kklu ij nksf’k;ksa ds f[kykQ+ dM+h dkjZokbZ djus dk ncko cukrkA ehfM;k
mUgas Lora= :Ik ls thus dh O;oLFkk miyC/k djokus esa Hkh enn djrkA