TABLA DE INTEGRALES sin (k x)

• ∫ cos (k x) dx = +c
k
• ∫ dy = ∫ y’ dx • ∫ sen2 x dx = 1/2 (x – sen x  cos x) + c
• ∫ y’ dx = y + c • ∫ cos2 x dx = 1/2 (x + sen x  cos x) + c
• ∫ dx = x + c • ∫ tan x dx = - ln | cos x | + c = ln | sec x | + c
• ∫ k dx = k ∫ dx = k x + c, en donde k es cualquier constante. • ∫ cot x dx = ln | sen x | + c = - ln | csc x | + c
• ∫ [ f(x) + g(x) ] dx = ∫ f(x) dx + ∫ g(x) dx • ∫ sec x dx = ln | sec x + tan x | + c = - ln | sec x – tan x | + c
• ∫ k f(x) dx = k ∫ f(x) dx • ∫ csc x dx = - ln | csc x + cot x | + c = ln | csc x – cot x | + c
• ∫ [ α f(x) + β g(x) ] dx = α ∫ f(x) dx + β ∫ g(x) dx 1
• ∫ sec2 x dx = ∫ dx = tan x + c
F(m x + n) cos2 x
• Si ∫ f(x) dx = F(x), entonces ∫ f (m x + n) dx = 1
m • ∫ csc2 x dx = ∫ dx = - cot x + c
sen2 x
x2
• ∫ x dx = +c • ∫ sec x  tan x dx = sec x + c
2
x3 • ∫ csc x  cot x dx = - csc x + c
• ∫ x2 dx = +c
3 dx
• ∫ 1 + x2 = arc tan x + c
xn+1
• ∫ xn dx = + c, si n ≠ -1 dx 1 x
n+1 • ∫ a2 + x2 = a arc tan a + c
1
• ∫ x-1 dx = ∫ dx = ln | x | + c
x dx
• ∫ ex dx = ex + c
• ∫ = arc sen x + c = - arc cos x + c
√1 - x2
1
• ∫ e-x dx = - x = -e-x + c dx x
e • ∫ = arc sen + c
√ a2 - x 2 a
eax
• ∫ eax dx = +c (a constante)
a • ∫ senh x dx = cosh x + c
ax • ∫ cosh x dx = senh x + c
• ∫ ax dx = +c
ln a 1
• ∫ sech2 x dx = ∫ dx = tanh x + c
1 cosh2 x
• ∫ a-x dx = − +c
ln a  ax dx
• ∫ ln x dx = x ln x – x + c
• ∫ 1 - x2 = arg tanh x + c
x2 dx
• ∫ x ln x dx = (ln x - 1/2) + c • ∫ = arg senh x + c
2 √x2 +1
• ∫ sen x dx = - cos x + c dx
• ∫ = arg cosh x + c
• ∫ cos x dx = sen x + c √x2 -1

- cos (k x)
• ∫ sen (k x) dx = +c
k
 ax
Tabla de Derivadas ax  ln (a) csc (x) −csc (x)  cot (x)
(a  0)

f (x) f´(x) ag(x) arc sen (x) = sen-1 (x) 1

ag(x)  g´(x)  ln (a)
(a  0) (| x | < 1) √1 - x 2

k ln x 1 arc cos (x) = cos-1 (x) 1

0 −
(constante) (x  0) x (| x | < 1) √1 - x 2

x 1 ln g (x) g´(x) 1
arc tan (x) = tan-1
(g (x)  0) g(x) 1 + x2

x2 2x ln | x | 1 1
arc cot (x) = cot-1 (x) −
(x ≠ 0) x 1 + x2

xn logb x 1 1
(n ≠ 0)
n xn-1  senh x cosh x
(x  0) x ln b
n
[u (x)] logb | x | 1 1
n [u (x)]
n-1
u´(x)  cosh x senh x
(n ≠ 0) (x ≠ 0) x ln b

1 1 logb g (x) g´(x) 1

−  ln b tanh x sech2 x
x x2 (g (x)  0) g(x)
1 1
√x sen (x) cos (x)
2 √x arg senh (x) = senh-1 (x)
√x2 +1

xp/q p
cos (x) 1
(p/q) x q
-1 −sen (x) arg cosh (x) = cosh-1 (x)
(q ≠ 0) √x 2 - 1

k  g (x) k  g´(x) 1
tan (x) sec2 (x) arg tanh (x) = tanh-1 (x)
1- x2

ex ex cot (x) −csc2 (x)

eg(x) eg(x)  g´(x) sec (x) sec (x)  tan (x)

 FÓRMULAS TRIGONOMÉTRICAS
sen (α + β) = sen α  cos β + cos α  sen β
sen2 α + cos2 α = 1 cos (α + β)
sen (α - β) = sen α  cos β – cos α  sen β
| sen α | = √1 - cos2 α | cos α | = √1 - sen2 α cos (α - β)
β) =αcos α  cos β – sen α  sen β
cos (α + tan
tan α tan 𝛼
sen α = sen α =
sec α sec 𝛼 cos (α 1– -β)tan β α  cos β + sen α  sen β
= cos cos (α + β)
1 1 tan α tan α + tan β
tan α = cot α = tan (α +tan
β) =β cos (α + β)
cot α tan α 1 - tan α  tan β
sen α cos α
tan α = cot α = tan α - tan β
cos α sen α tan (α – β) =
1 + tan α  tan β
1 1 1 1
sec α = → cos α = csc α = → sen α =
cos α sec α sen α csc α sen 2  α = 2 sen α  cos α cos 2 α = cos2 α - sen2 α
1 1
sec2 α = = 1 + tan2 α csc2 α = = 1 + cot2 α 1 + cos 2 α = 2 cos2 α 1 – cos 2 α = 2 sen2 α
cos2 α sen2 α

1+ cos 2 α 1- cos 2 α
tan2 α = sec2 α - 1 tan2 α = sec2 α - 1 | cos α | = √ | sen α | = √
2 2
1 1 + cos 2α 1 1 - cos 2α
cos2 α = = sen2 α = 2 = 2 tan α 1- cos 2 α
| tan α | = √
2 2 1 + cot α 2
1+ tan α tan 2 α = 2 1+ cos 2 α
1 - tan α
sen (- α) = - sen α cos (- α) = cos α
sen α = 2 sen α/2  cos α/2 cos α = cos2 α/2 - sen2 α/2
tan (- α) = - tan α cot (- α) = - cot α
1 + cos α = 2 cos2 α/2 1 – cos α = 2 sen2 α/2
sen α = cos (π/2 - α) cos α = sen (π/2 - α)
1+ cos α 1- cos α
tan α = cot (π/2 - α) cot α = tan (π/2 - α) | cos α/2 | = √ | sen α/2 | = √
2 2
sen α = sen (π - α) cos α = - cos (π - α)
1- cos α 2 tan α/2
tan α = - tan (π - α) cot α = - cot (π - α) | tan α/2 | = √ tan α =
1+ cos α 1 - tan2 α/2
sen α = - sen (α - π) cos α = - cos (α - π)
2 tan α/2 1 - tan2 α/2
sen α = cos α =
tan α = tan (α - π) cot α = cot (α - π) 1+ tan2 α/2 1+ tan2 α/2
 α+β α-β
sen α + sen β = 2 sen cos
2 2

α-β α+β
sen α – sen β = 2 sen cos
2 2

α+β α-β
cos α + cos β = 2 cos cos
2 2

α+β α-β
cos α – cos β = - 2 sen sen
2 2

sen3 α = sen2 α  sen α = (1 - cos2 α) sen α

cos3 α = cos2 α  cos α = (1 - sen2 α) cos α

3 sen α - sen 3α
sen3 α =
4

3 cos α - sen 3α
sen3 α =
4