Session 1 - FEM11028 - 26102020 - HO

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26-10-2020

FEM11028: Seminar

Strategic Marketing
Session 1: Welcome & Intro to the Course
Nuno Camacho & Paniz Gorji
Monday, October 26th, 2020

Our Sessions: Zoom


1. Side by side mode
2. Free to speak (hand raising if needed)
3. Muted when not speaking (tip: space bar)
4. Chat will also be monitored, especially in full sessions like today (all students).
5. We are all learning & things fail

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Session 1: Let’s Get Started


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Course Philosophy: Flipped Classroom

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Course Philosophy: Learning by Doing

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Course Philosophy: TEAMWORK

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Course Philosophy: Healthy Competition

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Today…

Course Goals and Intro to StratSim Short Q&A (Course Logistics; Grading)

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Today…

Course Goals and Intro to StratSim Short Q&A (Course Logistics; Grading)

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Three Key Goals of our Course

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LEARN AND

1 PRACTICE
MARKETING
STRATEGY

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The StratSim Simulation


Read the manual carefully Explore the simulation: Learn about your company,
experiment with buying the research tools and see what
decisions you need to input
(you should already have login details; otherwise please text us or email us)

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The StratSim Simulation

You are the You will decide on


management team of You will make short new product
an automotive and long-term launches, pricing,
company, in an industry decisions over 8 R&D investments,
with 5 companies simulated years advertising, …

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The StratSim Simulation: Market Description


• Based on the Automobile Industry
• Two Markets: Consumer & Fleet (B2B)
• Consumer market of 150 million people
• B2B market of numerous fleet contracts

• Currently, low GDP and inflation growth rates


• Demand sensitive to GDP, interest rates, and decisions that
you make as an industry
• 8 rounds (+ 2 prac. rounds…)
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The StratSim Simulation: Market Description


• 7 Product Classes with Existing Vehicles:

(E)conomy, (F)amily, (S)ports, (L)uxury,


(M)inivan, (U)tility, and (T)ruck

• Plus two potential new classes if developed:

(A)lternative Energy Vehicle & (D)elivery

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The StratSim Simulation: Market Description


• Competitors: 5 firms (A-E)
• Each firm has 3 vehicles on the market

• Amazing Cars (A) → Alfa (F), Alec (E), Awesome (U)


• Best Motor Works (B) → Boffo (F), Beaut (L), Buzzy (S)
• Cool Cars (C) → Cafav (F), Camini (M), Climax (L)
• Driven Motor Co. (D) → Defy (F), Delite (E), Detonka (T)
• Efficient Motors (E) → Efizz (F), Estruck (T), Euro (U)

• The firms have different strengths and weaknesses and


are uniquely positioned in the market

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The StratSim Simulation: Customer Behavior

B2C: Purchase Process


• Customers have different needs and expectations
regarding vehicles
• Customer “consideration set” based
on product class, size, and MSRP
• Hint: “hot buttons”!!

B2B: Purchase Process


• Fleet buyers: Rentals (6), Delivery (7), Government/other (8)
• Contractual purchasing (professional, rational decisions)

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StratSim: Firm Objectives (Your Goals)

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Jeff Bezos…

“If everything you do needs to


work on a three-year time
horizon, you’re competing
against a lot of people. But if
you’re willing to invest on a
seven-year time horizon,
you’re now competing against
a fraction of those people,
because very few companies
are willing to do that.”

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Jeff Bezos…

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Investors…

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Investors…

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Your Goals…

Maximize Profits Maximize Stock Price

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Your Goals…

Profit = Sales Qty x Unit Margin – F.C.


Net Income Sales ($) Costs ($)

(Demand x Share) x (Sell. Price – COGS) –


F.C.
- Economy - “Quality” - R&D
(MSRP - %) -“Quality”
- Industry - Relative $Ad - Capacity
- Value - Tech Cap.
Dynamics - Price -Tech
- Price Volume
(products, adv$, - Distribution - Distrib.
Sensitivity Upgrade
etc.) - Preference - Adv

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EVIDENCE-

2 BASED
DECISION-
MAKING

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Part 2: Success = The Right Evidence

Set Strategy
• Customer • Effect of
• Competition Strategy
• Company • Products Implementation
• Innovation
• Strategic
Gather alignment Gather
Exploratory Confirmatory
Evidence Evidence

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Step 1: Gather Exploratory Evidence

Set Strategy
• Customer • Effect of
• Competition Strategy
• Company • Products Implementation
• Innovation
• Strategic
Gather alignment Gather
Exploratory Confirmatory
Evidence Evidence

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Step 1: Gather Exploratory Evidence

Customer Competition Company

Who are our What is our How do we


current unique selling serve our
customers? proposition? customers?

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Customers: Who are they?


• A critical aspect in market strategy is to segment the market and
carefully choose your target segment(s):

C1 C5
C C3
C C2
C C1
C C6 C2 C3 C6
C C5
C C4
C C7 C4 C7

THE OVERALL …IS BROKEN …AND REGROUPED BASED ON


MARKET… DOWN… CUSTOMER SIMILARITY

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Customers: Who are they?


• 5 consumer segments (1-5) with different needs and class preferences
• Microsegment = Intersection of segment and class
(e.g., 1T is a value seeker who wants a truck)

Segments Microsegments
Value Seekers (1) 1E, 1T
Families (2) 2E, 2F, 2M
Singles (3) 3S, 3T, 3U
High Income (4) 4F, 4L
Enterprisers (5) 5L, 5U

… New microsegments may emerge

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Customers: Who are they?

1T
94,000 Units*

Detonka

3T
221,000 Units*

*Sales by Customer of Detonka


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Competition: Your Unique Selling Proposition?

Focus Group Conjoint Analysis Perceptual Map

What is our How much do How close are we to


USP? customers care the customer’s ideal
about our USP? point?

How does our current USP drive our strategy?

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Company: Where Can We Win?

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Company: Where Will Growth Come From?

Existing Customers New Customers

Family Truck

Where is the gap in the market?

Economy

Which customer fits our


company best?

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Step 2: Set Strategy

Set Strategy
• Customer • Effect of
• Competition Strategy
• Company • Products Implementation
• Innovation
• Strategic
Gather alignment Gather
Exploratory Confirmatory
Evidence Evidence

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Product Strategy

How will you optimize the pricing of your current cars?


Pricing? Dealers & Dealer Discounts?

Which customer hot buttons will you focus on?


How to ensure a consistent advertising theme across cars?

With what advertising and promotion intensity do you


want to market our cars?

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Innovation Strategy

How and when will you upgrade our cars to reach your target customers?
Which features will improve and focus on?

How will you translate customer needs into new products or upgrades?

Will you focus on radical or incremental innovations? What consequences does that bring to your
company (e.g., tech capabilities, R&D development centers, etc)?

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Innovation Strategy

New
Customers ? ?

Existing
Customers ?
Existing New
Vehicles Vehicles

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Strategic Alignment

How will you align and optimize various functional areas in support of your product and
innovation strategy?

Specifically, how will you set and finance your operations?

What about channels? How will you reach your customers?

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Strategic Alignment

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Strategic Alignment: Channels

How much coverage of the market do we want?

How much support through training do we want to provide?

What type of discount will we provide (profit sharing)?

Should we add dealers to support new cars in our portfolio?

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Step 3: Gather Confirmatory Evidence

Set Strategy
• Customer • Effect of
• Competition Strategy
• Company • Products Implementation
• Innovation
• Strategic
Gather alignment Gather
Exploratory Confirmatory
Evidence Evidence

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Monitoring Your Strategy

What KPI’s Will You Monitor?

What Happened as Expected?

What Was Unexpected? Why?

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Scenario Thinking: What Happens if I Implement


“Strategy A”? And “Strategy B”?

Conjoint Analysis Concept Test | Test Market

How much utility do What is the contribution


customers gain? to our profitability?

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3 SOFT SKILLS &


TEAMWORK

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Setting a Strategy: TEAM

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Setting a Strategy: TEAM

How do you set a strategy as a TEAM?

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Setting a Strategy: TEAM

16 9 9
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Setting a Strategy: TEAM

Distribution of responsibilities is crucial to success!

• Who coordinates the actions to be taken and


warrants focus on the long-term strategy?

• Who organizes the product portfolio? NPD? And


manufacturing?

• Who monitors consumer needs?

• Who oversees marketing research decisions? And


the marketing mix optimization?

Note: Everyone on the same team shares ONE decision file, so when one person makes a change, the whole team makes that change (same for tools).

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TEAM = Solving Disagreements

You Will Need To Solve


Your Disagreements.
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TEAM = Supporting Each Other

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TEAM = Clear Roles; Joint Responsibility


• Play as a team
• Persuade and reach consensus
• Your team’s decision-making process
is key for successful decisions
• Important to have a clear role
division and efficient team structure

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Our Role…

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Recap: From Goals to Learnings…

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Recap: From Goals to Learnings…

#1 #2 #3 #4 #5
Balancing the Deciding how much Understanding the Using tools for fact- Working as a team,
short-term vs. long- to invest, when & relationship between based decision dividing roles and
term (net income which new products different parts of the making & balancing convincing others of
vs. stock price) to develop company facts with intuition your choices

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5’ Break?

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Today…

Course Goals and Intro to StratSim Short Q&A (Course Logistics; Grading)

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StratSim Teams

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Hint: First Meeting with Your Team


→ (Re-)do the SWOT as a TEAM

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Hint: First Meeting with Your Team


→ Structure Your Team

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Hint: First Meeting with Your Team


→ Structure Your Team

▪ Innovation
▪ Technology
▪ Product Development Function
▪ Marketing Name
▪ Consumer Marketing Decision Areas
▪ Corporate Marketing
▪ Operations
▪ Manufacturing
▪ Distribution

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Case Groups (Attention: Not the same…)

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Course Structure
Teaching Methods

Short StratSim Weekly


Intro Outside-In Team and Pitching and
Discussion Teamwork + Readings
Lectures Lectures Individual Presenting
Sessions Coaching (Canvas)
Sessions Assignments

Support Platforms

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Course Grading

Component Points
▪ StratSim Report 1: Situation Analysis (individual) 10
▪ StratSim Report 2: Strategic Marketing Plan (Stratsim group) 15
▪ StratSim Report 3: Post-Mortem Report (Stratsim group) 15
▪ StratSim Performance (Stratsim group) 15
▪ Case Memo 1: Strategic Marketing in a Post-Covid19 World (case group) 15
▪ Case Memo 2: Veniam (case group) 15
▪ Class Participation (individual) 15

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StratSim Performance

𝐶𝑁𝐼𝑖𝑗,𝑇 𝑆𝑃𝑖𝑗,𝑇
Stratsim Performanceij,T = 0.5 ⋅ + 0.5 ⋅ ⋅ 10
max 𝐶𝑁𝐼𝑖𝑗,𝑇 𝑗=1,...,5
max 𝑆𝑃𝑖𝑗,𝑇 𝑗=1,...,5

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Participation (Individual)

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Deliverables

01 02 03 04 05

StratSim Report 1 Veniam StratSim Report 2 Strategic Marketing in StratSim Report 3


Situation Analysis Case Memo 1 Strategic Mkt Plan a Post-Covid19 World Post-Mortem
(Individual) (Case group) (StratSim Group) Case Memo 2 (StratSim Group)
(Case group)

Before 18.00 on PPT before 18.00 on Before 18.00 on Before 18.00 on Before 18.00 on
Friday, 30/10/2020 Monday, 09/11/2020 Monday, 16/11/2020 Friday, 20/11/2020 Friday, 11/12/2020
+
Pitch on session
12/11/2020

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First Deliverable: This Friday

01 02 03 04 05

StratSim Report 1
Situation Analysis
(Individual)

Before 18.00 on
Friday, 30/10/2020

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First Deliverable: This Friday


1 Internal Analysis

Firm Analysis Strengths & Weaknesses

2 External Analysis

Customer Analysis Competitive Analysis Opportunities & Threats

3 Your Role in the Team

Role Division

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