POLICIES AND PROGRAMS ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND

CONSERVATION IN INDONESIA

By:
GROUP: ENERGY CONSERVATION

Presented at:
ECID – 11 PROGRAM
Tokyo, Japan, 24th September – 3th October 2013

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 NAME LIST
Group : Directorate Energy Conservation
Leader : Agi Triwijaya
Members : Robi Kurniawan
Ahmad Luthfi

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

2
 1 • BACKGROUND

• POLICY AND REGULATION RELATED TO ENERGY

2
CONSERVATION

• ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION

3
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

• CHALLENGES, BARRIERS AND STRATEGY TO

4
IMPLEMENT ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 1 • BACKGROUND

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 Economic Growth

GDP(Trllion IDR) 3,943

4000 6.1%
2,177
3000
Energy Growth
2000

1000

0
2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Energy (Million BOE)
1,316
1,500.0

7.1%
712
1,000.0

Population Growth 500.0

Population (Million) 256

0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
231
260 1.1%

240

220

200
2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
The chart is based on Draft National Energy Policy

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 11.8%

Industry 3.0% 37.8%

Household
Commercial
Transportation 2011
Others
Non Energy Use 33.4% 10.2%

3.9% Million Barrel

Sector 2000 2005 2010 2011

Industry 193 218 312 315

Household 88 89 82 85

Commercial 19 25 31 32

Transportation 139 178 255 278

Others 29 29 28 25

Non Energy Use 40 54 84 98

Total 509 595 794 836

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 Trillion Rupiah

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013*)

1. Electricity Subsidy 37,48 78,58 53,72 58,10 93,18 100,2 99,9

2. Fuel & LPG Subsidy 83,94 142,87 52,82 82,35 168,17 211,90 209,9

Total Subsidy 121,42 221,45 106,54 140,45 261,35 312,10 309,8

Energy subsidy in 2012 Rp 312 Trillion (± US$ 32 billion), Fuel/LPG Rp 212 T; Electricity Rp 100 T

*) 2013 National Budget Planning Revised

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 Target of Energy
Sector Potential of EC Conservation
Sectoral (2025)

Industry 10 – 30% 17%

Commercial 10 – 30% 15%

Transportation 15 – 35% 20%

Houshold 15 – 30% 15%

Others (ACM) 25% -

source: Draft National Energy Conservation Master Plan (RIKEN) 2011

• Low energy efficiency

• High primary energy intensity: 502 BOE/Billion IDR

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 Global Warming and Climate Change has been a Hot Issue
• President Commitment on G-20 Pittsburgh and COP15 To reduce the
GHG Emission in 2020

26% 41% Own efforts and

Own efforts (767 mln Ton) international support
(26%+15%)

Presidential Reg No. 61/2011 Presidential Reg No. 71/2011

RAN-GRK GHG Inventory and MRV

Through the development of new

renewable energy and
implementing energy
conservation by all sectors

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 • POLICY AND REGULATION RELATED
2 TO ENERGY CONSERVATION

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

Energy Conservation
Target in 2025:
- Energy Elasticity < 1
- Reducing Energy Intensity 1% per Year

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

1. LAW No. 30/2007 concerning on Energy
2. GOVERNMENT REGULATION No. 70/2009 concerning on Energy Conservation
3. PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION No. 5/2006 concerning on National Energy Policy
4. PRESIDENTIAL INSTRUCTION No. 13/2011 concerning on Energy and Water Saving
5. MINISTRY OF EMR REGULATION No. 13 /2012 concerning on Electricity Usage Savings
6. MINISTRY OF EMR REGULATION No. 14 /2012 concerning on Energy Management
7. MINISTRY OF EMR REGULATION No. 01 /2013 concerning on Control of Oil Fuel Utilization
8. MINISTRY OF EMR REGULATION No. 6/2011 concerning on Affixing Energy Saving Sign Label of Swabalast
Lamp

REGULATION RELATED TO COMPETENCY STANDARD FOR ENERGY MANAGER AND ENERGY AUDITOR
9. MINISTRY OF EMR REGULATION No 13/2010 and No.14/2010 on Competency Standard for Energy Manager
10. MINISTRY OF MANPOWER AND TRANSMIGRATION REGULATION No. 321 and 323/MEN/XII/2011 on
Standard Work Competence of Indonesia for Energy Manager (SKKNI Manajer Energi)
11. MINISTRY OF MANPOWER AND TRANSMIGRATION REGULATION No. 614/MEN/IX/2012 on Standard
Work Competence of Indonesia for Energy Auditor (SKKNI Auditor Energi)

12. PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION No. 61 /2011 concerning on National Action Plan of Green House Gas (RAN-
GRK)

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 “Every people has the right
to obtain energy” (article19:1)

Government and/or local government

are obliged to provide energy
through diversification, conservation,
and the intensification of energy
sources” (article 20:1)

“The Central Government, Local

Government, Entrepreneurs and
Communities are responsible for
Energy Conservation”
(article 25:1)
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
 Law NO. 30 / 2007
On ENERGY

Gov’t Regulation No.70/2009

on ENERGY CONSERVATION

1 2 3 4 5

RESPONSIBILITY OF
IMPLEMENTATION FACILITATION,
CENTRAL GOV’T, LOCAL STANDARD & GUIDANCE AND
ON ENERGY INCENTIVE & SUPERVISION
GOV’T, ENTREPRENEURS, LABEL
CONSERVATION DISINCENTIVE
AND COMMUNITIES

The energy consumers which consume 6000 TOE and Energy efficiency label
more are obliged to implement energy management by:
contains of information about
• selecting energy manager,
• setting energy conservation program, the energy consumption level
• implementing energy audit regurarly and audit of appliances
recommendation,
• Reporting energy conservation implementation

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 Instructs to the central and local government institution’s leaders
to implement innovations on energy and water savings

 To form a Task Force in each institution to oversee and monitor

the implementation of energy water savings

 To form National Team for Energy and Water Savings

 Reporting quarterly to the President

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

  Government
Buildings
 State Owned
Buildings
 Official Electricity
Residential
(Government 1) 20% savings average
and state consumption from
owned); the last 6 months
2) Efficient in
 Street electricity use
lighting,
decorative
lighting, and
billboards.

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

Energy Management Measure: The energy consumers which consume 6000 TOE
and more are obliged to implement energy
management

(Short, Medium & Long:

Increased awareness &
capacity)

Energy Management
reporting

At least once a year

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

1. Limitation of Oil Fuel (gasoline/octane number of 88 and diesel fuel) for Road Transportation
a) Government owned and state owned Vehicles;
b) 4 wheels freight car.

2. Limitation of Oil Fuel (gasoline/octane Number of 88 and diesel fuel) for Sea Transportation
a) Shipping cargo

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 CFL

Referigerator

Air Conditioner

Television

Electronic Ballast

Electric Fan

Rice Cooker

Washing Machine

Electric Iron

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 Ministry of EMR Regulation No 13/2010 and No.14/2010
on Competency Standard for Energy Manager;
 Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration Regulation
No. 321 and 323/MEN/XII/2011 on Standard Work
Competence of Indonesia for Energy Manager (SKKNI
Manajer Energi);
 Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration Regulation
No. 614/MEN/IX/2012 on Standard Work Competence of
Indonesia for Energy Auditor (SKKNI Auditor Energi);

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 Embodies the national mitigation actions (RAN-GRK) from 5 major emission
sources:
1. Agriculture
2. Forestry and Peat Land
3. Energy and Tranport
4. Industry
5. Waste management
Includes list of mitigation activities from the 5 sectors and its supporting
activitires
Guidance for the ministries and related institutions to plan, implement, as well as
monitor and evaluate the GHG emission mitigation actions
Guidance for local governments to develop local action plan on GHG emission
reduction RAD-GRK
Direction for other stakeholder to participate in GHG emission reduction

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 • Energy management mandatory in 400 energy-intensive industries
(10,16 million ton CO2)
• Energy conservation partnership in 1303 buildings & industries (2,11 million ton CO2)
• Home appliances efficiency 21,43 GWh (10,02 million ton CO2)
26,82 million ton CO2
• Mikro Hydro 130,4 MW (0,61 million ton CO2)
•
•
Mini Hydro 692 MW (3,25 miillion ton CO2)
Solar 326,78MW (0,29 million ton CO2) DGNREEC
• Wind 59,2 MW (0,06 million ton CO2)
• Biomass Power Plant 16,9 MW (0,01 million ton CO2)
• DME 700 village (0,18 million ton CO2)
• Biogas 31.400 unit (0,13 million ton CO2)

• 657.83 MMSCFD natural gas for public transportation in 9 cities and 21.16 ton 3,25 million ton CO2
LGV/day in 2 cities (3,07 million ton CO2)
• Piped natural gas to 94.500 household in 24 locations (0,15 million ton CO2)
• Mini LPG Plant development 2,2 MMSCFD (0,03 million ton CO2)
DGOG
2,73 million ton CO2
Post mining land reclamation 72.500 ha (2,73 million ton CO2) DGMC
DGNREEC: Directorate General New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
DGOG : Directorate General Oil and Gas
DGMC : Directorate General Mineral and Coal

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 • ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION
3 DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 Program
1. Creating Policy and
Regulation
2. Creating Public Awareness
3. Partnership Program on
Energy Conservation
4. Energy Manager & Auditor
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Description
 Drafting policy on energy conservation of energy resources
 Conduct seminar/workshop and public advertisement through printed and
electronics media, and dissemination of brochure on energy efficiency
 Conduct National Energy Awards for building and industrial sector and
participating in ASEAN Energy Awards
 Energy Efficiency Guidelines (for Building)
 Free energy audit incentive for buildings and industries that commit to reduce
energy consumption by increasing the energy efficiency level.
 During 2003 - 2012, energy audit already done for 806 industries and
buildings
 During year 2013, 50 buildings and 108 industries are audited
 Development of standards for energy manager and auditor
 Preparing the Certification Institution  HAKE (Expert Association on EC)
 Conducting Energy Manager Certification : 77
 Conducting Energy Auditor Certification: 12
 Program
5. Standard and Labeling
. soon
6. Incentive and Disincensive
7. Education and Training
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Description
 Energy Efficiency Labeling; provide information for consumers about
energy efficiency level of electric home appliances. “More Star, more
efficient” (Maximum 4 stars).
 To encourage manufacturers to increase their quality of products
especially in the field of energy efficiency.
 Energy efficiency label for CFL is a pioneer for electric home appliances.
 Followed by refrigerator and air conditioner.
 Minimum Energy Performance Standard (MEPS) will be Implemented
 Preparing mechanism of fiscal incentive, incentive for import duty of
energy efficiency appliances, etc.
 To assess financing scheme for energy efficiency implementation such as
revolving fund
 To assess criteria for energy efficiency appliances and implementation of
energy conservation which will receive incentive and disincentive
 Training on energy efficiency and conservation by Centre for Training and
Education – MEMR
 Participating in the overseas training on energy conservation in abroad
 Program
8. International Cooperation
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Description
 ASEAN Energy Efficiency and Conservation Sub Sector Network (EE&C - SSN)
 Bilateral Indonesia –Denmark (DANIDA)
Cooperation with 3 (three) main outputs :
 Energy Efficiency and Conservation Clearing House
 Energy Efficient : New large building are efficient
 Auditor Certification and review of incentive scheme
 Bilateral Indonesia-Netherland (NL Agency) :
Energy efficiency improvement in industrial sector through implementation of Energy Potential
Scan (EPS)
 Bilateral Indonesia-Japan (NEDO) :
Implementation of Smart Grid in Industrial Park
 International Copper Association (ICA) :
Conducting Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) for Electric Motor and Air-
Conditioning
 Barrier Removal to the Cost-effective Development and Implementation of Energy Standards
and Labeling Efficiency (BRESL) :
Cooperative project among six Asian countries (Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Pakistan,
Thailand, and Vietnam) which together make harmonization of standards and labels of the
seven household products (air conditioners, fan, refrigerator, electric ballasts, electric motors,
CFL and a rice cooker), also pilot project on replacing the existing lamp with LED in local
governent building in Makasar.
 United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Supporting deveopment process for International Standard for Energy Management System
ISO 5001
 USAID for project development Indonesia Clean Energy Development (ICED)
 Program Description
9. Pilot Project on Energy  Developing standard for SL system
Efficient of Street Lighting  Promoting energy efficient technology in SL
 Developing guidelines for implementing energy efficient technology SL

10. Clearing House  Information Centre for energy efficiency and energy conservation
Development

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 YEAR 2003 2004 2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012
BUDGET - - Rp. 2,4 Rp. 25 Rp. 4 billion Rp. 20 Rp. 22 Rp. 18,5
(PT. PLN) (PT. PLN) billion billion (APBN) billion billion billion
(APBN) (APBN) (APBN) (APBN) (APBN)
PARTICIPANTS 5 industry 3 industry 21 138 16 industry 105 125 104
and 6 and 6 industry industry and 24 industry industry industry
building building and 11 and 62 building and 55 and 70 and 55
building building building building building
TOTAL OF 78,4 GWh 14, 8 GWh 40,7 GWh 519 GWh 34 GWh 725 GWh 837 GWh = 1.532
POTENTIAL = Rp. 50,8 = Rp. 6,9 = Rp. 40,4 = Rp. 289 = Rp. 23,8 = Rp. 450 Rp 512 GWh= Rp
SAVING billion billion = billion billion = billion = 30 billion = billion= 646 624 billion=
= 70,6 Kilo 13,32 Kilo = 36,6 Kilo 467.1 Kilo Kilo Ton 645 Kilo kilo Ton 1.380 kilo
Ton CO2 Ton CO2 Ton CO2 Ton CO2 CO2 Ton CO2 CO2 Ton CO2
TOTAL OF 34,4 GWh 14,1 GWh 30,1 GWh 307 GWh = 15 GWh 175 GWh 128 GWh = -
ENERGY = Rp. 22,2 = Rp. 8,2 = Rp. 19,9 Rp. 168, 8 = Rp. 10,7 = Rp. 110 Rp 82
SAVING billion billion billion billion = billion = billion = billion= 94
ACHIEVEMENT = 40 Kilo = 12,7 Kilo = 27,1 Kilo 276,3 Kilo 13,6 Kilo 157 Kilo kilo Ton
Ton CO2 Ton CO2 Ton CO2 Ton CO2 Ton CO2 Ton CO2 CO2

 Energy savings are generally obtained by no cost and low cost measures.
 There are opportunities to achieve greater energy savings if recommendations medium
cost and high cost are also implemented.
 Some of recomendation is not yet implemented because of limited financing.
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
 EINCOPS 20 Objects PP 554 Objects EPS 5 Objects

579 Objects
Rp. 982.349 .468.152,35
. . .
* PP : Partnership Program .
EINCOPS : Energi Efficiency in Industrial,
Commercial dan Public Sector
EPS : Energy Potential Scan 559 Objects 20 Objects Power Plant Industries
Rp. 619.354.468..151,00 Rp 362 ..995 .000.000

341 Objects Industrial Sector 218 Objects Building Sector

Rp. 477.502.529.545,00 Rp 141.851.938.606,00

12 Objects Investment Cost >10 M 2 Objects Investment Cost > 10 M

Rp. 228.289.662.655,00 Rp. 25.131.640.000,00

64 Objects 1 M < Investment Cost < 10M 24 Objects 1 M <Investment Cost < 10M
Rp. 182.717.047.275,00 Rp. 71.755.123.280,00

265 Objects Investment Cost < 1 M 192 Objects Investment Cost < 1 M
Rp. 66.495.819.615,00 Rp. 44.965.175.326,00

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 SNI
APPLIANCE SNI SAFETY
ENERGY PERFORMANCE
CFL lamp SNI 04.6504.2001 SNI IEC 60969:2009

Refrigerator SNI IEC 60335-2-24:2009 SNI ISO 15502:2009

SNI 04-6710-2002
Air Conditioning SNI 04-6292.40-2005 SNI 19-6713-2002

Fan SNI 04-6292.2.80-2006 DRAFT (2012)

SNI 04-6292.2.80-2003
SNI IEC 60335-2-80:2009
Rice Cooker SNI IEC 60335-2-14.2011 DRAFT (2012)
Ballast Electronic SNI 04-6959.2.3-2003 DRAFT (2012)
SNI IEC 61347-2-8:2009
Pumps SNI 04-6292.2.2.3-2003 DRAFT (2012)

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

• Website
• Calculator Energy
• Portal • Basic Energy
ENGAGEMENT
• Twitter dan Facebook Efficiency Course
• Electronic Document • Twitter • Outreach
• Database • Facebook • Making Modul, Poster,
• Consultation Sticker, etc
• Information Centre • Energy SWITCH
INFORMATION
• Media Support behaviour
• Visit to Energy
Efficient Building

www.konservasienergiindonesia.info
CAPACITY
www.energyefficiencyindonesia.info
BUILDING
@EECCHI
EECCHI (facebook Username)
info.eecchi@gmail.com

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 • CHALLENGES, BARRIERS AND STRATEGY TO
IMPLEMENT ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND
4 CONSERVATION

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

  CHALLENGES
1. Energy prices are relatively cheap because of energy price subsidy
2. Technology/energy efficient domestic products are limited
3. Technology/energy-efficient equipment are mostly expensive

 BARRIERS
1. Subsidy for energy is still high
2. Lack of energy saving awareness for energy users
3. Lack of smart financing mechanism for energy efficiency
implementation projects
4. Lack of coordination amongst energy conservation stakeholders
5. Less of energy managers and auditors
6. Most of energy-efficient technology are still imported

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 1. Setting targets of energy elasticity less than 1% by 2025 and
reducing energy intensity by 1% per year.
2. Formulating the National Energy Conservation Master Plan
(RIKEN).
3. Setting up a conducive policy to encourage investment in energy
conservation and efficiency.
4. Implementing capacity building for human resource.
5. Improving energy saving awareness for users.
6. Implementing monitoring, reporting, and evaluation system.
7. Publishing profile on energy efficiency investment.
8. Pushing the establishment of Energy Efficiency Revolving Fund.
9. Improving coordination across sectors.

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No.1A, Cikini, Jakarta 10320; Telp/Fax : (+6221) 3983007/ 31901087

www.ebtke.esdm.go.id
www.konservasienergiindonesia.info / www.energyefficiencyindonesia.info
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare