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Industry Report - Beverages: December 2019
Industry Report - Beverages: December 2019
(as of December 3, 2019) that have facility data available from the MSCI Climate Risk Center, 11 of FEMSA
BBB
them have 40% or more of their facilities concentrated in regions with high or extremely-high water Campari
stress, such as AB InBev, Constellation Brands, and Arca Continental (see Exhibit 2). BB
Kweichow
• As major economies, such as the EU and China prepare to roll out Extended Producer Responsibility B Moutai
(EPR) schemes, beverages producers may face heavier financial obligations towards municipals’ CCC
waste services, starting in 2022 (EU) and 2025 (China). Producers such as CCEP, Carlsberg, Coca-
Cola HBC, that generate more than half of their total revenues from the EU, also face increasing costs 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
of redesigning plastic bottles to meet regulatory requirements (e.g. bottle with attached lid). See
“Plastics in a Circular Economy”, MSCI ESG Research LLC, 2019 Issuer communication
• Beverages companies are highly controlled by corporate parents and families (vs. MSCI ACWI Beverages constituents of the MSCI ACWI Index
Index)– 22 out of 46 are controlled by corporate parents, among which 7 are ultimately controlled by
46%
families; another 10 of the 46 are ultimately owned by the State (pg 4). 41%
% of companies with
inquiries/feedback
33%
Exhibit 1: Estimated percentage of plastic within packaging mix 28%
24%
TCCC
Coca-Cola Amatil
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
CCEP
PepsiCo Number of beverages constituents of the MSCI ACWI Index = 46
Carlsberg
Report content Related reports
Pernod Ricard Key issues modelling Plastics in a Circular Economy
Key issues snapshot Food products
Diageo
Corporate Governance
Product Carbon Footprint
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Water Stress
Packaging Material & Waste
Distillers & Vintners Brewers Soft Drinks Health & Safety
Product Safety & Quality
Appendices and scores
Corporate Governance Water Stress Product Carbon Footprint Packaging Material & Waste
WEIGHT: 23% WEIGHT: 22% WEIGHT: 11% WEIGHT: 11%
Corporate Governance is a default key Agriculture is responsible for +70% of Beverages producers sell goods with Beverages producers rely on plastic as a
issue for all companies. global water withdrawal and +90% of high upstream carbon footprint. key packaging material, which can create
water consumption (source: OECD, Although carbon pricing has not had a a significant environmental burden when
IPCC). This could impact the availability major impact on the industry, many mismanaged as waste. Regulatory and
and price of agricultural raw materials countries are integrating agriculture in NGO scrutiny could result in clean-up
(e.g. barley, wheat, sugarcane, grape) their low carbon transitions and liabilities, restricted access to market;
and thus companies’ COGS. consumers’ awareness grows. increasing consumer awareness could
result in loss of revenue.
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Industry report I December 2019
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Beverages producers are mainly assessed on Soft drinks are generally rich in sugar, and if According to Occupational Safety and Health
their marketing, advertising & sales practices consumed in large quantities, can be Administration (OSHA) and Reporting of Injuries,
under this KI. As alcohol consumption has associated with overweight and obesity, which Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations
large indirect impact on costs of public are linked to more deaths worldwide than (RIDDOR), the beverage industry ranks relatively
services, regulators have been addressing underweight as per WHO. Regulatory highly in terms of accident statistics – albeit lower
the problem of abusive alcohol consumption momentum on more labelling transparency than extractive industries. Injury rate averages can be
through restrictions on sales and advertising. and unhealthy ingredients presence have also explained by material handling strains, wet work
spread recently (e.g. sugar taxes) areas, transportation and misuse of chemicals.
• Percentage of revenue in product • Operations in areas where demand for • Operations in business lines and countries with
segments that target minors and/or healthier and nutritious food are projected high/moderate/low level of fatalities and
have addictive qualities to grow, revenue-weighted industrial injuries
• Health profile of product portfolio
The Beverages constituents of the MSCI ACWI Index (as of December 3, 2019) are highly controlled by corporate parents and families (vs. MSCI ACWI Index)
– 22 out of 46 are controlled by corporate parents, among which 7 are ultimately controlled by families; another 10 of the 46 are ultimately owned by the State.
In addition, 27% of companies adopt multiple or single share class with unequal voting rights as control enhancing mechanisms, among which 11 out of 12
are family-controlled (e.g. Brown-Forman, Constellation Brands, Heineken, Molson Coors, AB InBev, Pernod Ricard, and Campari).
Exhibit 2: Board and ownership structures: MSCI ACWI Index vs. Beverages Industry
Unique industry context: shareholder pooling agreements Unique industry context: All (11) stated-owned Unique industry context: the control enhancing
enabled dominant control of corporate parents, e.g. beverages companies are domiciled in China/HK. mechanisms highlighted below are most frequently
control of COCA-COLA FEMSA by FEMSA and Coca-Cola. used by family firms.
74%
48% 20%
39%
45%
24% 26% 8%
30% 21% 6% 7%
17% 19%
25% 2% 2%
0% 1%
13% 13%
0%
Multiple Voting Rights Single Share Golden
Share Limits Class w/ Shares
Controlled Principal Widely Held Founder Family State Corporate
Classes w/ Unequal
Parent Unequal Voting Rights
Beverages MSCI ACWI Index Beverages MSCI ACWI Index Voting Rights
Beverages MSCI ACWI Index
Controlling – Largest shareholder or shareholder group holds Founder – The founder/s of the company play an active role Multiple share classes with unequal voting rights – (or no
30% or more of the voting rights. in the company – e.g. serve as Chair and/or CEO, is a voting rights for one class) or classes that carry different
director or senior executive, a current shareholder. rights to vote on director appointments.
Principal – Largest shareholder or shareholder group holds
Family – Family hold 10% or more of the voting rights and
between 10% and 30% of the voting rights. maintain at least one board seat. Voting rights mechanisms – Include ceilings on ownership
or voting rights, limits based on nationality or additional
Widely Held – No shareholder or shareholder group holds State – State directly or indirectly controls 10% of the voting
voting rights accruing, depending on ownership duration.
greater than 10% of the voting rights. rights.
Corporate Parent – Issuer is a subsidiary (30% or more) of a Golden shares – Government veto rights for transactions or
corporate, which itself may be listed changes to governing documents.
Source: MSCI ESG Research, as of December 3, 2019 * Ownership types may overlap with key ownership classification.
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Industry report I December 2019
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Description: The x-axis indicates each company’s exposure to operational risks related to water Best performer | CCEP & AMBEV
stress based on the percentage of the company’s assets in areas facing water stress and the water
intensity of the company’s products. The y-axis indicates each company’s management of water Coca-Cola European Partners outperforms its peers in
resources in its own operations and supply chain, its water intensity relative to peers and usage trend reducing the environmental footprint of its operations
over time, and water-related controversies. and is currently the most water-efficient among the
soft drinks constituents of the MSCI ACWI Index (as of
December 3, 2019), with 1.61 liter of water used per
liter of product produced for past four years (sub-
industry average: 2.19).
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Exhibit 2: Companies that have 40% or more of their bottling facilities concentrated in high, extremely high or arid water stress regions 1
AB InBev (47%)
Spain, Belgium
Beijing Yanjing
Arca Continental (100%) Brewery (75%)
Mexico Northern China
Constellation Brands (44%)
California, Mexico
AB InBev (47%)
India
FEMSA (60%)
Mexico
Source: MSCI Climate Risk Center, MSCI ESG Research, World Resources Institute Aqueduct 3.0, 2019
1
35 out of 46 beverages constituents of the MSCI ACWI Index (as of December 3, 2019) that have facility data available from the MSCI Climate Risk Center are covered in this analysis
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Industry report I December 2019
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Water Stress in focus: Water intensities Product Safety & Quality in focus: Responsible marketing
On average, manufacturing and bottling operations at distillers & vintners Brewers, Distillers & Vintners may face reputational and regulatory risks
are 7 times more water intensive than soft drinks producers, and 3.7 times (fines, rise in excise duty or strengthening restrictions) in relation to
than brewers2. responsible marketing and sale of alcohol products.
Exhibit 3: Water intensities per liter of drink reported by companies Out of the 30 brewers, distillers & vintners constituents of MSCI ACWI
Index (as of December 3, 2019) that we score on this indicator, 86% have
Suntory
explicit policy articulated, including comprehensive responsible marketing
Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan code across products and regions. While half of them also have
Embotelladora Andina S.A systematic and regular audits towards their standards, only 6% (Campari,
COCA-COLA AMATIL
TCCC Pernod Ricard) have demonstrated best practice on training in terms of
Coca-Cola HBC scope and depth.
FRASER & NEAVE
Arca Continental Exhibit 4: Company practices on responsible marketing
FEMSA
COCA-COLA FEMSA
CCEP
Kirin Explicit policy Systematic and best practice on training
Asahi articulated regular audits by scope and depth
Anadolu Efes
Tsingtao Brewery
100%
MOLSON COORS
90%
Heineken
80%
CARLSBERG
70%
AB InBev
60%
AMBEV
50%
COMPANIA CERVECERIAS UNIDAS
40%
REMY COINTREAU
30%
PERNOD RICARD
20%
Campari
10%
CONSTELLATION BRANDS (spirits)
0%
DIAGEO
CONSTELLATION BRANDS (wine) Responsible marketing, Audit/control Trains employees on
UNITED SPIRITS advertising, and sales procedures on responsible marketing
responsible marketing and advertising
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 practices
Soft Drinks Brewers Distillers & Vintners
No evidence Some evidence Best Practice
2Calculated based on most recent company reported water intensities per unit of product, as
of last rating date
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Country Rating
Current Rating
Brewers Prior Rating Rating Date
Rating Trend
HEIA Heineken N.V. NL A A 28/Nov/19 Maintain
2502 Asahi Group Holdings, Ltd. JP BB BB 2/Aug/18 Maintain
2503 Kirin Holdings Company, Limited JP BBB A 2/Aug/18 Upgrade
291 China Resources Beer (Holdings) Company Limited HK B B 15/Nov/19 Maintain
729 Beijing Yanjing Brewery Co., Ltd. CN CCC CCC 3/May/19 Maintain
AEFES ANADOLU EFES BIRACILIK VE MALT SANAYII ANONIM SIRKETI TR A A 2/Apr/19 Maintain
CARL B CARLSBERG A/S DK AA AA 30/Jul/18 Maintain
CCU COMPANIA CERVECERIAS UNIDAS S.A. CL A A 2/Jul/19 Maintain
HEIO Heineken Holding N.V. NL A A 28/Nov/19 Maintain
TAP MOLSON COORS BREWING COMPANY US A AA 2/Aug/18 Upgrade
600600 Tsingtao Brewery Company Limited CN BB BB 5/Sep/19 Maintain
ABEV3 AMBEV S.A. BR A AA 2/Aug/18 Upgrade
ABI ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV N.V. BE AA AA 12/Jul/18 Maintain
1876 Budweiser Brewing Company APAC Ltd HK - BB 30/Oct/19 Initiate
Country Rating
Distillers & Vintners Prior Current Rating
Rating Date
Rating Rating Trend
DGE DIAGEO PLC GB AAA AAA 18/Jul/18 Maintain
CPR DAVIDE CAMPARI-MILANO S.P.A. IT BBB BBB 12/Sep/19 Maintain
600809 SHANXI XINGHUACUN FEN WINE FACTORY CO., LTD. CN B B 29/Jan/19 Maintain
RI PERNOD RICARD S.A. FR AA AA 2/Aug/18 Maintain
BF.B BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION US BB BBB 27/Aug/18 Upgrade
600779 Sichuan Swellfun Co., Ltd. CN - B 29/Jan/19 Initiate
596 ANHUI GUJING DISTILLERY COMPANY LIMITED CN B B 7/May/19 Maintain
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Country Rating
Soft Drinks Prior
Current Rating Rating Date Rating Trend
Rating
AC* Arca Continental, S.A.B. de C.V. MX A A 2/Oct/19 Maintain
MNST MONSTER BEVERAGE CORPORATION US CCC CCC 12/Nov/19 Maintain
KOFUBL COCA-COLA FEMSA, S.A.B. DE C.V. MX AA A 28/Nov/19 Downgrade
KO THE COCA-COLA COMPANY US A AA 13/Nov/19 Upgrade
2579 Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan Holdings Inc. JP B B 2/Jul/19 Maintain
CCL COCA-COLA AMATIL LIMITED AU AA AA 28/Nov/19 Maintain
FEMSAB Fomento Economico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. MX BBB BBB 03/Dec/19 Maintain
F&N FRASER & NEAVE HOLDINGS BHD. MY A BBB 29/Aug/19 Downgrade
PEP Pepsico, Inc. US AA AA 27/Aug/18 Maintain
220 UNI-PRESIDENT CHINA HOLDINGS LTD. CN B B 28/Nov/19 Maintain
AKO.A Embotelladora Andina S.A CL A BBB 28/Nov/19 Downgrade
CCH Coca-Cola HBC AG CH AAA AAA 03/Dec/19 Maintain
2587 Suntory Beverage & Food Limited JP A BBB 5/Sep/19 Downgrade
CCEP COCA-COLA EUROPEAN PARTNERS PLC GB AAA AAA 28/Nov/19 Maintain
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COCA-COLA EUROPEAN PARTNERS PLC ●●●● ●●●● ●●● ●●●● ●●●● ●● AAA ↔
FRASER & NEAVE HOLDINGS BHD. ● ●●●● ●●●● ●●●● ●●●● ● BBB ↓
Suntory Beverage & Food Limited ●●● ●●●● ●●● ●●●● ●●●● ● BBB ↓
Fomento Economico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. ●●● ●●●● ●●●● ●●●● ●●● ● *PSQ BBB ↔
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