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2. SRI RIG-VEDA SANDHYAVANDANA BHASHYA
PRASNOTTARAVALI
OR
A CATECHISM ON RIG-VEDA SANDHYAVANDANAM
WITH BHASHYA AND FULL TEXT AND MEANING WORD FOR WORD.
(in accordance with Dvaita Philosophy)
in Canarese language and in Telugu Characters
By C. GURU RAO (Late Tahsildar)
And Revised By
Pandit Satavadhani S.M.S.T. LAKSHMANACHARIYA
OF TRIPLICANE , MADRAS.
( second edition -- published in 1904. )
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2. "Æ›√›ø·| ‹·ø·Æ‹Ì ø·”›æÒ‹”›æÆ›∞√›ø·|”‹æ$ÍÒ‹@ >' GÌü· ‹ ü≈÷‹æ ÊÁ ‹Ò‹Ï ±‹‚√›| ›P‹¬©Ì®‹ E®‹P‹W‹⁄W‹„, ‹··P‹§ƒW‹„
BÕ‹≈ø·Æ›®‹ P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹ Æ›√›ø·|ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï.
3. "B±Ê‰‡Æ›√› C£ ±Ê‰≈‡P›§ B±Ê‰‡ ÊÁ Æ‹√‹”‹„Æ‹ ‹@ > Aø·Æ‹Ì Ò‹”‹¬Ò›@ ±‹‰ ‹ÏÌ ÒÊ‡Æ‹ Æ›√›ø·|”‹æ$ÍÒ‹@ >' GÌü· ‹ ‹·Æ‹·
›P‹¬©Ì®‹ ”‹Í—rWÊ B©P›∆®‹»… ±‹≈Ÿ‹ø· E®‹P‹W‹⁄WÊ B´›√‹ª‹„Ò‹Æ›®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.
4. "Æ›√›ø·O›ø· Æ‹ ‹· CÒ‹¬ ‹·· Ê·‡Æ‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈Ì ”‹Ì”›√‹N„‡√‹À–‹”‹Ì÷›√‹O›ø· ”‹Ò‹¬Ì > Õ‹Í|ÃÌÒ‹· ª‹ ‹¬ ‹·Ò‹¡„‡
ø·Ò‹¡„‡”‹§√›W› Ê„‡P›“¶ÏÆ› ‹··±‹©Õ› ‹·¬÷‹- ‹·„´‹ÃÏ∏›÷‹· '' GÌü· ‹ Æ‹Í‘Ì÷‹±‹‚√›| ›P‹¬©Ì®‹ Æ›√›ø·| GÌ®‹·
”‹æ√‹OÊ ‹fiw®‹ ‹fiÒ‹≈©Ì®‹«Ê‡ D N„‡√‹ ›®‹ ”‹Ì”›√‹®‹·@SW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ P‹ŸÊ®‹· Ê„‡P›“© ±‹‚√‹·–›•‹ÏW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ PÊ„v‹·Ò›§Æ›®‹
P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹ Æ›√›ø·|ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.
5. A√›@=®Ê„‡–›@, Ò‹©Ã√‹·®›úW‹·O›@ =Æ›√›@ ÒÊ‡–›Ì Aø·Æ‹Ì= BÕ‹≈ø·@ GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æW‹·|±‹‰|Ï&
ÆÊÌÒ‹∆„ h›nØW‹⁄WÊ BÕ‹≈ø·ÆÊÌÒ‹∆„ A•‹Ï.
6. h›nÆ›Æ‹Ì®‹√‹„±‹ ‹‚Ÿ‹¤ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï. CÌ•› W‹·|±‹‰|ÏÆ›®‹ Æ›√›ø·|Æ› ‹·P‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ E®‹P‹±›Æ‹ ‹Æ‹·∞
‹fiv‹·ÒÊ§‡ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.
2 ±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ AZ¬Ï®‹ ‹√ÊWÊ
(3) KÌ ‹fi´‹ ›ø· ”›Ã÷› .

1. ‹fiøfi@= ∆P›“$æ$¬@ ; ´‹ ‹@ = ±‹£@GÌü· ‹ ‹‚¬Ò‹≥£§®›Ã√› ∆Q“$æ‡±‹£¡·Ì®‹· A•‹Ï.
2. ‹·´‹·P‹·«Ê„‡Ò‹≥Æ‹∞Æ›®‹ P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ ‹fi´‹ ‹ GÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·.
3. " ‹fi À®›¬ a‹ ÷‹√Ê‡@ ±Ê‰≈‡P›§ Ò‹”›¬ DÕÊ„‡ ø·ÒÊ„‡ ª‹ ›ÆÖ > Ò‹”›æÒÖ ‹fi´‹ ‹ Æ› ‹fi‘ >´‹ ‹”›ÃÀ·‡ Õ‹π™Ò‹@ > GÌü· ‹
÷‹ƒ ‹ÌÕ‹ ›P‹¬ ‹Æ‹·∞ AÆ‹·”‹ƒ‘ À®›¬±‹£¡·Ì®‹•‹Ï.
4. " ‹fiÒ›Ã´›¬Æ›a‹c¡„‡W›a‹c À©ú ª›√‹Ò‹ ‹fi´‹ ‹Ì' GÌü· ‹ ª›√‹Ò‹ ›P‹¬©Ì®‹ ´›¬Æ‹¡„‡W‹ h›nÆ‹¡„‡W‹W‹⁄Ì®‹
£⁄‘PÊ„Ìü·À¡·Ì®‹•‹Ï. CÌ•› ‹fi´‹ ‹Æ› ‹·P‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ E®‹P‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ±›Æ‹ ‹fiv‹·ÒÊ§‡ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.
(4) KÌ ]WÊ„‡ÀÌ®›ø·Æ‹ ‹·@ >
1.Æ‹–›rÌ ÊÁ ´‹√‹~Ì±‹‰ ‹Ï ‹·ÀÌ®‹Ìø·®‹·Y÷›W‹Ò› ‹ÂÖ > WÊ„‡ÀÌ®‹ C£ ÒÊ‡Æ›÷‹Ì ®Ê‡ ÊÁ ›ÏXΩ√‹º–‹·rÒ‹@ >'' GÌü· ‹
Ê„‡P‹“´‹ ‹·Ï”‹ß ‹√›÷‹√‹„≤øfi®‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆ‹ ›P‹¬©Ì®‹ ±‹‰ ‹Ï®‹»… ◊√‹O›¬P‹“ØÌ®‹ A±‹÷‹ÍÒ‹ ›®‹ ª‹„À·ø·Æ‹·∞ Ò‹Ì®‹·
ø·•›‘ß£øfiX ”›ß≤‘®‹ P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹ ®Ê‡ ‹ƒWÊ WÊ„‡ÀÌ®‹ GÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·.
2. "A÷‹Ì Q«Ê‡Ì®Ê„≈‡ ®Ê‡ ›Æ›Ì Ò‹ÃÌ W‹ ›À·Ì®‹≈Ò›Ì W‹Ò‹@ >WÊ„‡ÀÌ®‹ C£ «Ê„‡P›”›§$ÃÌ ”Ê„§‡–‹¬Ì£ ª‹·ÀÕ›ŒÃÒ‹Ì >'
¡·Ìü· ‹ WÊ„‡ ‹´‹ÏÆ‹ ±‹ ‹ÏÒÊ„‡®›ú√‹| ‹fiv‹· ‹ P›∆®‹»… ®Ê‡ Ê‡Ì®‹≈Æ‹· Æ‹·w®‹ ›P‹¬©Ì®‹ WÊ„‡ ‹‚W‹⁄WÊ CÌ®‹≈ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï.
3. " WÊ„‡√Ê‡–›ª‹ ‹ÒÊ„‡ ›~‡ Ò›Ì a‹ ÀÌ®‹ø·ÒÊ‡ ª‹ ›ÆÖ > WÊ„‡ÀÌ®‹”‹·§ Ò‹ÒÊ„‡ ®Ê‡ ‹ ‹··Øº@ P‹•‹¬ÒÊ‡ ª‹ ›ÆÖ'>
GÌü· ‹ ÷‹ƒ ‹ÌÕ‹”‹ß ›P‹¬©Ì®‹∆„;
4. WÊ„‡º ÊÏ‡®›ÌÒ‹ ›PÊ¬$Á@ Ê‡®‹¬Ò‹ C£ WÊ„‡ÀÌ®‹@ GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹∆„;
5. WÊ„‡º√Ê‡ ‹ ø·ÒÊ„‡ Ê‡®Ê„¬‡ WÊ„‡ÀÌ®‹”‹’ ‹··®›÷‹ÍÒ‹@ >> GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹∆„;
6. "W‹ › AÀÌ Ah›nÆ‹Ì ®‹¬£ SÌv‹ø·£‡£ › WÊ„‡ÀÌ®‹@ > GÌü· ‹ ‹‚¬Ò‹≥£§¿·Ì®‹∆„ Ah›nÆ‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ Æ›Õ‹ ‹fiv‹&
Ò‹P‹R ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï. CÌ•›WÊ„‡ÀÌ®‹Æ› ‹·P‹ W‹·|±‹‰|Ïª‹W‹ ‹ÌÒ‹ØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹.
(5) KÌ À–‹° Ê‡ Æ‹ ‹·@ .
1. " Ê‡ Ê‡—r ›¬±Ê‰∞‡£‡£ À–‹·°@' GÌü· ‹ ‹‚¬Ò‹≥£§¿·Ì®‹∆„;
2. " ›¬±‹¬ Ê·‡√Ê„‡®‹‘‡±›•‹ÏP›Ì£√‹ª‹¬óP›‘ßÒ› > P‹≈ ‹·O›a›±‹¬÷‹Ì ±›•‹Ï À–‹·°ƒÒ‹¬º”‹ÌinÒ‹@ >>''¡·Ìü· ‹ ‹·÷›ª›√‹Ò‹
‹a‹Æ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹∆„ ±‹≈±‹Ìa‹& ”‹ ‹ÏÒ‹≈®‹»… ›¬±‹§Æ›®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.
3. "|P›√Ê„‡ ü∆Ì, –‹P›√‹@ ±›≈| BÒ‹æ' GÌü· ‹ Õ‹Í£±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ÀŒ–‹rü∆ aÊ‡–›r”‹Ãª› ‹ ‹‚Ÿ‹¤ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï.
4. "ÀÕÊ‡–Ê‡| ”‹ÆÊ„‡£ ®‹®›£, ª‹P›§øfiº‡–‹rÌ > ÀÕÊ‡–Ê‡| ”Ë∞£ ±‹≈”‹ ‹£ ¥‹∆Ì ø·”›æÒÖ >' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|W‹⁄Ì®‹∆„
‹‚¬Ò‹≥£§¿·Ì®‹∆„ ª‹P‹§√‹Aº«›–‹W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ÀÕÊ‡–›P›√‹ ›X PÊ„v‹·Ò›§ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï.
CÌÒ‹÷‹ À–‹·°Æ› ‹·P‹ W‹·|±‹‰|Ï±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹‚.
(6) KÌ ‹·´‹·”‹„®‹Æ›ø·Æ‹ ‹·@
1. " ‹·´‹·Æ› ‹·P‹Ì ®ÊÁÒ‹¬Ì”‹„®‹ø·£‡£ ‹·´‹·”‹„®‹Æ‹@ > GÌü· ‹ ‹‚¬Ò‹≥£§¿·Ì®‹ ‹·´‹·Æ› ‹·P‹ ®ÊÁÒ‹¬”‹Ì÷›√‹P‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï.
2. "”›Ã®‹·±›a‹P‹Ì º‡ ‹·Ì Æ‹ø·£ Øø· ‹·ø·£‡£ › ‹·´‹„”‹„®‹Æ‹@ > º‡ ‹·”Ê‡Æ‹ ®Ê‡ ‹√‹Æ‹·∞ Øø· ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹ÆÊÌ®‹·.
3. ‹·´‹·P‹·«Ê„‡Ò‹≥Æ‹∞Æ›®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï. CÌ•› ‹·´‹·”‹„®‹Æ‹Æ› ‹·P‹ W‹·|±‹‰|Ï ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹‚.
(7) KÌ £≈ÀP‹≈ ‹fiø· Æ‹ ‹·@
1"£≈–‹·«Ê„‡PÊ‡–‹· ÀP‹≈ ‹·ÒÊ‡ Àgø·ÒÊ‡ ±‹®›Ø ÀÆ‹¬”‹¬£ › £≈ÀP‹≈ ‹·@ ' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ‹·„√‹·«Ê„‡P‹W‹Ÿ‹»…
gø·÷Ê„Ì©®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï.
2."ÕÊÃ‡Ò‹©Ã‡±‹ AÆ‹ÌÒ›”‹Æ‹ ÊÁP‹·Ìs‹ ÊÌü ‹·„√‹· «Ê„‡P‹W‹Ÿ‹»… ›”‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï.
3. "£≈‡~±‹®›Àa‹P‹≈ Ê·‡' GÌü· ‹ Õ‹·≈Ò‹¬Æ‹·”›√‹ ›X, "£≈‡~ ±‹®›Ø A”Ê¬‡£ £≈ÀP‹≈ ‹·@' GÌü· ‹ ‹‚¬Ò‹≥£§ AÆ‹·”›√‹ ›X
±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ AZ¬Ï®‹ ‹√ÊWÊ 3
‹·„√‹·-±›®‹W‹Ÿ‹· EŸ‹¤ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.

4. "Ò‹≈¡„‡W‹∞ø·Ì ±‹®‹Ì ”›ßÆ‹Ì A”Ê¬‡£ £≈ÀP‹≈ ‹·@ ' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|®›Ã√› AX∞ø·»… W›÷‹Ï±‹Ò‹¬ , B÷‹ ‹Ø‡ø·, ®‹Q“O›X∞
GÌü· ‹ ‹·„√‹·√‹„±‹W‹⁄Ì®‹ C®›™ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.
5. "£≈–‹· i‡ Ê‡–‹· «Ê„‡PÊ‡–‹· ÀP‹≈ ‹·@ ±‹√›P‹≈ Ê„‡ ø·”Ê¬‡£ £≈ÀP‹≈ ‹·@' GÌü· ‹ Æ›¬ø·©Ì®‹ ‹··Q§¡„‡W‹¬ Ò‹ Ê„‡¡„‡W‹¬
ØÒ‹¬”‹Ì”›ƒW‹ŸÊÌü £≈À´‹i‡ ‹√‹»…ø·„ ±‹√›P‹≈ ‹·√‹„±‹©Ì®‹ C√‹· ‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.
CÌ•› £≈ÀP‹≈ ‹·Æ› ‹·P‹ W‹·|±‹‰|Ï±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹‚.
(8) KÌ › ‹·Æ›ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ >
1. "∆Q“$æ‡Ì › Ê·‡ Æ‹ø·£‡£ › ‹·Æ‹@' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ∆Q“$æ‡®Ê‡Àø·Æ‹·∞ Gv‹®‹P‹vÊ Co·rPÊ„Ìv‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.
2. ü÷‹·”‹·Ì®‹√‹Æ›®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹„ ‹·Ò‹·§ BP›√‹®‹»… ”‹ÌP‹·bÒ‹Æ›®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹„ A•‹Ï.
CÌ•› › ‹·Æ‹Æ› ‹·P‹ W‹·|±‹‰|Ï±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹‚.
(9) KÌ ]´‹√›ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ >
1. "Œ≈ø·Ì ´‹√‹£‡£ Œ≈‡´‹√‹@' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ∆Q“$æ‡®Ê‡Àø·√‹Æ‹·∞ ‹P‹“”‹ßŸ‹®‹»… ´‹ƒ‘®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.
2. "Œ≈øfi´›√‹¬£‡£ Œ≈‡´‹√‹@' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ±‹≈Ÿ‹ø· P›∆®‹»… ]ª‹„®‹·W›Ï√‹„±‹√›®‹ ‹o±‹Ò‹≈ ±‹≈Ÿ‹¡„‡®‹P‹
AÌ´‹P›√‹W‹Ÿ‹»… Õ‹ø·Æ‹ ‹fiw®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï. CÌ•› ]´‹√‹Æ› ‹·P‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹‚ .
(10) KÌ ÷‹Í—PÊ‡Õ›ø· Æ‹ ‹·@
1. "÷‹Í—‡P›O›Ì CÌ©≈øfiO›Ì DÕ‹@ ”›ÃÀ·‡' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ”‹ ÊÏ‡Ì©≈ø·W‹⁄W‹„ ‹··S¬Øøfi ‹·P‹Æ›®‹ ÷‹Í—PÊ‡Õ‹
Æ› ‹·P‹ W‹·|±‹‰|Ï±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹.
(1) KÌ ±‹®‹æÆ›ª›ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ >
1. "Ag”‹¬Æ›ª› ‹´Ê¬‡P‹ ‹·≤ÏÒ‹Ì' GÌü· ‹ Õ‹·≈£±‹≈ ‹fiO›Æ‹·”›√‹ ›Xø·„,
2."±‹®‹æÌ Æ›ªË ø·”‹¬ ”‹±‹®‹æÆ›ª‹@' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹∆„ Æ›ºø·»… gW‹®‹·Ò‹≥£§ P›√‹| ›®‹ P‹ ‹·∆ ‹Æ‹·∞ ´‹ƒ‘®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï.
CÌ•› ±‹®‹æÆ›ª‹Æ› ‹·P‹ W‹·|±‹‰|Ï ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹.
(12) KÌ ®› Ê„‡®‹√›ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ >
""®› ‹· E®‹√Ê‡ ø·”‹¬ ”‹@' GÆ‹·∞ ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹∆„, 2. "Ò‹√Ê„Ã‡ ‹·Ï´‹¬W‹Ò‹Ì ü®‹úÌ ®› ‹fi∞ W›y‹Ì Ò‹¡„‡®‹√Ê‡ > Ò‹Ò‹Õ‹c
®› Ê„‡®‹√‹Ò›Ì ”‹ ø·øÂË ®› ‹·üÌ´‹Æ›ÒÖ >' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|W‹⁄Ì®‹∆„ ø·ÕÊ„‡®›®Ê‡Àø·ƒÌ®‹ P‹q±‹≈®Ê‡Õ‹®‹»…
®› ‹· ÊÌü P‹~° ÷‹W‹Y©Ì®‹ ü®‹úÆ›®‹ ®Ê”Ê¿·Ì®‹, ®Ê‡ ‹ƒWÊ ®› Ê„‡®‹√‹ÆÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·. 3. ®› ‹fiØ «Ê„‡P‹Æ› ‹fiØ
ø·”Ê„¬‡®‹√›ÌÒ‹√Ê‡, ÒÊ‡Æ‹ ®› Ê„‡®‹√Ê„‡ ®Ê‡ ‹@ GÌü· ‹ ±‹‚√›| ›P‹¬©Ì®‹∆„ ”‹ ‹·”‹§«Ê„‡P‹W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆ‹· E®‹√‹®‹»…
´›√‹OÊ ‹fiw®›™ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï. CÌ•› ®› Ê„‡®‹√‹Æ› ‹·P‹ W‹·|±‹‰|Ï±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹.
(13) KÌ ”‹ÌP‹–‹ÏO›ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ >
""”‹Ì÷›√‹P›«Ê‡ ø··W‹±‹Ò‹¯ h ›@ ”‹ÌP‹–‹ÏÒ‹ C£ ”‹ÌP‹–‹Ï|@'' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æ Æ ‹· ±‹≈Ÿ‹ø·P›∆®‹»…
”‹ ‹·”‹§ i ‡ ‹√›ŒW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ”‹À·‡b‡Æ‹ ›X P‹–‹Ï| ‹fiv‹·Ò›§ Æ ÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï. CÌ•› ”‹ÌP‹–‹Ï|Æ› ‹·P‹ W‹·|±‹‰|Ï&
±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹.
(14) KÌ ›”‹·®Ê‡ ›ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ >
" ‹”‹Ì£ ”‹ ‹Ïª‹„Ò›Æ‹¬‘æÆÖ C£ ›”‹·@ © ‹¬£‡£ ®Ê‡ ‹@ ›”‹·Õ›c”Ë ®Ê‡ ‹”‹¬ ›”‹·®Ê‡ ‹@ GÌü· ‹ ‹‚¬Ò‹≥£§¿·Ì®‹∆„;
"d›®‹øfiÀ· gW‹Ò‹’ ‹ÏÌ ª‹„Ò›¬”‹„ø·Ï C ›ÌÕ‹·º@ > ”‹ ‹Ïª‹„Ò›© ›”‹Õ‹c ›”‹·®Ê‡ ‹”‹§Ò‹@ ”‹æ$ÍÒ‹@ >> GÌü· ‹ ª›√‹Ò‹
E®Ê„¬‡W‹±‹ ‹Ï ›P‹¬©Ì®‹∆„, ”‹ ‹ÏÒ›≈”Ë ”‹ ‹·”‹§Ìa‹ ‹”‹Ò‹¬ÒÊ≈‡£ ÊÁ ‹·Ò‹@ > Ò‹Ò‹@ ”‹ ›”‹·®Ê‡ Ê‡£ À®‹Ã©Ω@ ±‹ƒ±‹Õ‹¬ÒÊ‡>' GÌü· ‹
±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹∆„; ""”‹ ›Ï~ Ò‹Ò‹≈ª‹„Ò›Ø ‹”‹Ì£ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØ > ª‹„ÒÊ‡–‹· a‹ ”‹ ”‹ ›ÏÒ›æ ›”‹·®Ê‡ ‹”‹§Ò‹@ ”‹æ$ÍÒ‹@ > GÌü· ‹
4 ±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ AZ¬Ï®‹ ‹√ÊWÊ
À–‹·°±‹‚√›| ›P‹¬©Ì®‹∆„, ”‹ ‹·”‹§±‹≈±‹Ìa‹PÊR Ò›Æ‹· B´›√‹ª‹„Ò‹Æ›X Ò›Æ‹· ”‹ ‹·”‹§±‹®›•‹ÏW‹Ÿ‹»… ›”‹& ‹fiw®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.

"" ›”‹Æ›ÒÖ ›”‹·®Ê‡ Ê‰‡‘ ›‘Ò‹ÌÒÊ‡ gW‹Ò‹≈ø·Ì >”‹ ‹Ïª‹„Ò‹Ø ›”Ê„‡‘ ›”‹·®Ê‡ ‹ Æ‹ Ê„‡”‹·§ Ò Ê‡ >>'' GÌü· ‹
±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹∆„, ‹·„√‹·«Ê„‡P‹W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ Ò‹Æ‹∞»… ›”‹ ‹fiw‘PÊ„Ìv‹· Ò›Æ‹· ‹·„√‹·«Ê„‡P‹W‹Ÿ‹»… ›”‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.
CÌ•› ›”‹·®Ê‡ ‹ Æ› ‹·P‹ W‹·|±‹ƒ±‹‰|Ï±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹.
(15) KÌ ±‹≈®‹·¬ ‹fi∞ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ >>
""±‹≈P‹Í–‹r ®‹·¬ ‹·∞Ì ±‹≈P›Õ‹Ì ø·”Ê¬‡£ ±‹≈®‹·¬ ‹·∞@'' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ±‹≈P‹Í–‹r ›®‹ P›Ì£ ø··Ÿ‹¤ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï. ; ""±‹≈P‹Í–‹rÌ
®‹·¬ ‹·∞Ì ®‹≈À|Ì ø·”Ê¬‡£ ±‹≈®‹·¬ ‹·∞@ >'' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ÀÕÊ‡–›P›√‹ ›®‹ ®‹≈ ‹¬ ‹‚Ÿ‹¤ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï. CÌ•›
±‹≈®‹·¬ ‹·∞Æ› ‹·P‹ A©Ã£‡ø·PÊ„‡Õ‹”‹ßW‹·|±‹‰|Ï±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹.
(16) KÌ AØ√‹·®›úø·Æ‹ ‹·@ >
"" Æ‹ Ø√‹·®‹ú@ PÊÁŒ®
c ‹≤ AØ√‹·®‹ú@'' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ øfiƒÌ®‹∆„ Ø√Ê„‡´‹À∆… ®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï ; "AÆ‹ºª‹ÏPÊÙ@ ±›≈~º@
√‹·®‹¬Ò‹ C£ AØ√‹·®‹ú@ ' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ Ò‹Æ‹∞ ª‹P‹§ƒÌ®‹ Ø√Ê„‡´‹Æ‹ ‹fiw‘PÊ„Ÿ‹¤∆≥or ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.
CÌ•› W‹·|±‹ƒ±‹‰|Ïª‹W‹ ‹ÌÒ‹ØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹‚.
(17) KÌ ±‹‚√‹·–Ê„‡Ò‹§ ‹fiø· Æ‹ ‹·@ >
"ø·”›æÒÖ P‹“√‹ ‹·£‡ÒÊ„‡÷‹ ‹·P‹“√›®‹≤aÊ„‡Ò‹§ ‹·@ > AÒÊ„‡‘˜«Ê„‡PÊ‡ Ê‡®Ê‡ a‹ ±‹≈©Ò‹@ ±‹‚√‹·–Ê„‡Ò‹§ ‹·@ >' GÆ‹·∞ ‹ X‡ÒÊ„‡Q§ø·ÌÒÊ
P‹“√›P‹“√‹±‹‚√‹·–‹ƒXÌÒ‹∆„ EÒ‹§ ‹·Æ›®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï ; "±‹‚√›@ W‹·O›@ –‹pÖ ø·”›¬”Ë ±‹‚√‹·–‹@ ”‹ a› ”Ë EÒ‹§ ‹·Õ‹c' GÌü· ‹
±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ”‹ ‹·”‹§W‹·|W‹⁄WÊ ‹··T›¬´›√‹Æ›®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï. ; " ±‹‚√‹·–‹·i‡ Ê‡–‹· ›¬±‹P‹Ò›ÃÒÖ ±‹‚√‹·–‹@' GÌü· ‹
±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ”‹ ‹·”‹§±‹‚√‹·–‹√‹»… ›¬±‹§Æ›®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï ; "ÕÊÃ‡Ò‹©Ã‡±›Æ‹ÌÒ›”‹Æ‹ ÊÁP‹·Ìs‹ ”‹ ‹Ï÷‹Í®‹øfiP›Õ‹ ”‹Ò‹¬«Ê„‡P‹ A ›¬P‹ÍÒ‹
BP›Õ›@ –‹pÖ > Ò‹Ò‹≈‘Òß ‹Ò›ÃÒ‹·≥√‹·–Ê„‡Ò‹§ ‹·@' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ÕÊÃ‡Ò‹©Ã‡±‹ ,AÆ‹ÌÒ›”‹Æ‹ , ÊÁP‹·Ìs‹, ”‹ ‹Ïi‡ ‹√‹÷‹Í®‹øfiP›Õ‹
, ”‹Ò‹¬«Ê„‡P‹ , A ›¬P‹ÍÒ›P›Õ‹ D B√‹·”‹ßŸ‹W‹Ÿ‹»… ›¬±‹P‹Æ›®‹ ‹ GÌ®‹· A•‹Ï. CÌ•› ±‹‚√‹·–Ê„‡Ò‹§ ‹·Æ› ‹·P‹ W‹·|±‹‰|Ï
±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹.
(18) KÌ A´Ê„‡P‹“h›ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ >>
"A´Ê„‡Æ‹Q“‡ø·ÒÊ‡h›Ò‹· ø·”›æÒ‹§”›æ®‹´Ê„‡P‹“g@' GÌü· ‹ ª›√‹Ò‹ E®Ê„¬‡W‹±‹ ‹Ï ›P‹¬©Ì®‹∆„; "A´‹@P‹ÍÒ›Ø AP‹“h›Ø
¡·‡Æ›”› ‹´Ê„‡P‹“g@' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹∆„ CÌ©≈ø·gÆ‹¬h›nÆ‹PÊR AÀ–‹ø·Æ›®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï. CÌ•› W‹·|±‹ƒ&
±‹‰|ÏÆ›®‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹‚.
(19) KÌ Æ›√‹‘Ì÷›ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ >
"Æ‹√‹Õ›c”Ë ‘Ì÷‹ÕÊc‡£ Æ‹√‹‘Ì÷‹@' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ Æ‹√‹ÕÊ≈‡–‹uÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï ; Æ‹√‹‘Ì÷‹ √‹„±‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ◊√‹|¬P‹Œ±‹‚& ÀÆ‹”‹Ì÷›√‹P›RX
‘Ã‡P‹ƒ‘®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï. CÌ•› Æ‹√‹‘Ì÷‹ Æ› ‹·P‹ W‹·|±‹‰|Ï±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹.
(20) KÌ Aa‹·¬Ò›ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ >
ÀÆ›Õ‹√‹◊Ò‹Æ›®‹ Aa‹·¬Ò‹Æ› ‹·P‹ W‹·|±‹‰|Ï±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹.
(21) KÌ gÆ›®‹ÏÆ›ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ >
"gÆ›ÆÖ gÆ‹ø·£‡£ gÆ‹@ A®‹Ïø·£‡£ A®‹ÏÆ‹@' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ gÆ‹√‹Æ‹·∞ ”‹Í— r ‹fiv‹·Ò›§ÆÊ, ”‹Ì÷›√‹ ‹fiv‹·Ò›§ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï
"gÆ‹Õ›c”› ‹®‹ÏÆ‹ÕÊc‡£ ›, ”‹gjÆ›Æ‹®‹Ïø·£‡£ › , ”‹®‹Y£Ì ±›≈±‹ø·£‡£ ›, A”‹gjÆ›Æ‹®‹Ïø·ÒÊ‡ ◊Æ‹Ì£‡£ › gÆ›®‹ÏÆ‹@
' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ gÆ‹√‹ ‹·®‹ÏÆ‹ ‹fivÊ„‡|®‹ƒÌ®‹∆„, ”‹gjÆ‹√‹ ”‹®‹Y£WÊ ÷Ê„Ì©”‹·Ò›§Æ›®‹ P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹∆„, ®‹· ‹fiÏW‹Ï√‹
Æ›Õ‹ ‹fiv‹·Ò›§Æ›®‹ P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹∆„, ®Ê‡ ‹ƒWÊ gÆ›®‹ÏÆ‹ Æ› ‹·P‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï. ; "gÆ›ÆÖ ü«›¬©‡ÆÖ A®‹Ïø·£ øfia‹øfiÒ‹'
GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹∆„ ü«›¬©W‹Ÿ‹ øfia‹Æ‹ ‹fiw®›™Æ›®‹ P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹∆„®Ê‡ ‹ƒWÊ gÆ›®‹ÏÆ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·. ; "gÆ›ÆÖ
±‹≈Ÿ‹ø· P›«Ê‡ Ø‡v‹ø·£‡£ › gÆ›®‹ÏÆ‹@' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ±‹≈Ÿ‹ø·P›∆®‹»… ”‹ ‹·”‹§ ª‹„Ò‹W‹Ÿ‹ ≤‡v‹Æ‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R ‹ÆÊÌ®‹·
±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ AZ¬Ï®‹ ‹√ÊWÊ 5
A•‹Ï. CÌ•› gÆ›®‹ÏÆ‹Æ› ‹·P‹ W‹·|±‹‰|Ï±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØ WÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹‚.

(22) KÌ E±Ê‡Ì®›≈ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ >
"CÌ®‹≈WÊ AÆ‹·P‹„∆Æ›®‹ ‹ØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ GÌ®‹•‹Ï. ; ±‹√‹ Ê·ÁÕ‹Ãø·Ï ‹‚Ÿ‹¤ ‹ØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ GÌ®‹•‹Ï. CÌ•› E±Ê‡Ì®‹≈Æ› ‹·P‹
W‹·|±‹‰|Ï±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹‚.
(23) KÌ ÷‹√‹¡·‡ Æ‹ ‹·@ >
"”‹ ‹ÏÌ ”‹÷‹£‡£ ÷‹ƒ@' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ G∆… ‹Æ‹„∞ ”‹÷‹Æ‹ ‹fiv‹·Ò›§ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï; "ª‹P›§Æ›Ì ±›±›Æ›Ì ÷‹√‹£‡£ ÷‹ƒ@' GÌü· ‹
±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ª‹P‹§√‹ ±›±‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ Æ›Õ‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï ; "”‹ ‹ÏÌ ‹Œ‡P‹√Ê„‡£‡£ ÷‹ƒ@' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ”‹ ‹·”‹§ ‹Æ‹„∞
‹Œ‡P‹√‹| ‹fiwPÊ„Ìv‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï ; "±›±‹÷‹√‹O›®‹úƒ@' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ ±›±‹Æ›Õ‹P‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï ; "AÕ‹·ª‹÷‹√‹O›®‹úƒ@'
GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ AØ–‹r±‹ƒ÷›√‹P‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï ; " ›i√‹„±‹Ò›Ã®‹úƒ@' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fiO›Æ‹·”›√‹ ÷‹ø· ‹®‹Æ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï.
CÌ•› ÷‹ƒÕ‹ü™ ›a‹¬Æ›®‹ W‹·|±‹‰|Ï±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹‚.
(24)(] ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ) KÌ ]P‹Í–›°ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ >
" ®ÊÁÒ›¬ÆÖ Ò‹ ‹·@ ±‹≈£P‹–‹Ï£‡£ P‹Í–‹° @ ' GÌü· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|©Ì®‹ Ò‹Æ‹∞ » … ®ÊÃ‡–‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹ ®ÊÁÒ‹¬√‹Æ‹·∞ Ò‹ ‹·”‹’ Æ ‹·∞ P‹·ƒÒ‹·
P‹–‹Ï|(”ÊŸÊ¡„‡|) ‹fiv‹·Ò›§ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï ; "P‹Í—ª‹„ ›Ïa‹P‹ Õ‹ü™@ |Õ‹c Ø ‹Í£§ ›a‹P‹@ > À–‹·°”‹§®›Ω ‹¡„‡W›a‹c P‹Í–›°ª‹ ‹£
Õ›Õ‹ÃÒ‹@' GÌü· ‹ ›¬”‹ ‹a‹Æ‹©Ì®‹ ±‹ƒ±‹‰|Ï”‹·Sh›nÆ›Æ‹Ì®›© √‹„±‹ ‹‚Ÿ‹¤ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï. "P‹Í–‹£ , À»U£, ®›√‹ø·£,
Ê„‡÷‹±‹o∆À·£ P‹Í–‹°@' GÌü· ‹ ª›W‹ ‹Ò‹±‹≈ ‹fi|®›Ã√› Ah›nÆ‹Ì´‹P›√‹ ÊÌü B ‹√‹P‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ªÊ‡®‹Æ‹ ‹fiw h›nÆ‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ PÊ„o·r
Ò‹®›Ã√› Ê„‡P‹“ ‹Æ‹·∞ PÊ„v‹· ‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï. ""”‹P‹∆ «Ê„‡P‹P‹–‹ÏO›ÒÖ P‹Í–‹°@ '' GÌü· ‹ X‡Ò›ª›–Ê„¬‡P‹§ ±‹≈ ‹fi|®›Ã√› ”‹ ‹·”‹§
±‹≈±‹Ìa‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ÕÊŸÊø·· ‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï ; "ø·Ò‹@ P‹–‹Ï‘ ®Ê‡ Ê‡Õ‹ Øø· ‹·¬ ”‹P‹∆Ì gW‹ÒÖ > AÒÊ„‡ ‹®‹Ì£ ‹··Æ‹ø·@ P‹Í–‹°Ì Ò›ÃÌ
ü≈÷‹æ ›©Æ‹@ >' GÌü· ‹ ±‹‚√›| ›P‹¬©Ì®‹ ”‹ ‹·”‹§±‹≈±‹Ìa‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ Øø· ‹·Æ‹®›Ã√› P‹–‹Ï| ‹fiv‹· ‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï.
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PÊ‡Õ‹ ‹@ > Ò‹®‹·P‹§Ì ÷‹ƒ ‹ÌÕÊ‡ > ""◊√‹|¬W‹ª‹Ï@ P‹@ ±Ê‰≈‡P‹§@ DÕ‹@ Õ‹ÌP‹√‹ H ‹a‹ > ”‹Í–›r$¬©Æ› ‹Ò‹Ïø·‘ Ò‹”›æÒÖ PÊ‡Õ‹ Ê‰‡
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HPÊ‡Æ‹ Ò‹· Œ√‹@ ”‹≥$Í–›r$Ã Æ›‘P›´‹@ ±‹√Ê‡|a‹ > Ò‹gÏÆ‹¬ÌW‹·–‹u¡„‡WÊ‡Æ‹ Æ›”›√‹Ì´‹≈®‹Ãø·Ì ”‹≥$ÍÕÊ‡ÒÖ > ‹·´‹¬ ‹fiÌW‹·–‹u-
¡„‡WÊ‡Æ‹ ®›Ãª›¬Ì ÆÊ‡Ò‹≈®‹Ãø·Ì ”‹≥$ÍÕÊ‡ÒÖ> AÌW‹·–›uÆ›À·P›ª›¬Ì a‹ ¡„‡WÊ‡Æ‹ Õ‹≈ ‹OÊ‡”‹≥$ÍÕÊ‡ÒÖ > P‹Ø–›uÌW‹·–‹u¡„‡Æ›ÏºÌ
Æ› Ê·∞$ÁPÊ‡Æ‹ ”‹≥$ÍÕÊ‡ÒÖ”‹·ó‡@ > gÆ›®‹ÏÆÊ‡Æ‹ Æ› Ê·∞$Á ‹ ÷‹Í®‹ø·Ì Ò‹· Ò‹•ÊÁ ‹ a‹ > AÌW‹·»‡ºÕ‹c ”‹ ›Ïº√‹·±Ê‡Ì®Ê≈‡| Œ√‹@
”‹≥$ÍÕÊ‡ÒÖ > ®‹P‹“÷‹”‹§”‹¬ ‹·„∆Ì Ò‹· ÷‹ƒÆ› Ê·∞$Á ‹ ”‹Ì”‹≥$ÍÕÊ‡ÒÖ > P‹Ø–›uÌW‹·–‹u¡„‡WÊ‡Æ‹ › ‹· ‹·„∆Ì ”‹≥$ÍÕÊ‡®‹Æ‹· >>'' GÌ®‹·
÷Ê‡⁄√‹· ‹ P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹ Ê·‡»Æ‹ P‹≈ ‹·W‹Ÿ‹· EP‹§ ›X Ê.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& D PÊ‡Õ‹ ›© ª‹W‹ ‹Æ›∞ ‹·W‹Ÿ‹· øfi ‹ƒ‡£¿·Ì®‹ Ea›c√‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·.?
""]±‹‰ ‹ÏPÊÁÆ›Ï ‹·º”‹·§ Æ‹ Ê„‡ÌÒÊÁÕ‹c Ò‹Ò‹@ P‹≈ ‹fiÒÖ >' ø·ÌÒ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹ Ê„®‹∆· "]' P‹vÊWÊ "Æ‹ ‹·@' GÌ®‹·
Ea›c√‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™ . D ±‹≈P›√‹ ”‹Ì´›¬P‹ ‹·Ï ±›≈√‹Ìª‹®‹»…ø·„ ”‹ ‹fi≤§ø·»…ø·„ G√‹v› ‹£Ï Ea›c√‹ ‹fiw Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹
‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹ P‹≈ ‹· ÷›¬WÊ ?
""AÌÒ‹h›ÏÆ‹·@ Õ‹·aË ®Ê‡ÕÊ‡ E±‹À–‹r E®‹_Ö·æS@ > ±›≈Õ‹¬ ∏›≈÷Êæ‡|£‡•ÊÏ‡Æ‹ ©ÃhÊ„‡ ØÒ‹¬ ‹··±‹”‹≥$ÍÕÊ‡ÒÖ >'' GÌ®‹·
øfign ‹∆R$¬”‹æ$Í£ø·»…®Ê. "”‹·®Ê‡ÕÊ‡ E±‹ÀÕÊ¬$Á ‹ ±›≈_·æTÊ„‡ ü≈÷‹æ”‹„Ò‹≈ ›ÆÖ > ü´›ÃŒT›Ì P‹·Õ‹P‹√Ê„‡©ÃhÊ„‡
g∆ ‹··±‹”‹≥$ÍÕÊ‡ÒÖ > GÌ®‹· ª›√‹®›Ãg”‹æ$Í£ø·»… C®Ê. ""ªÊ„‡gÆÊ‡ ÷‹ ‹ÆÊ‡ ®›ÆÊ‡ E±‹÷›√Ê‡±‹≈£W‹≈÷Ê‡ > ”‹Ì´›¬Ò‹≈¡·‡Ìü·-
±›”‹ÆÊ‡ a‹ ±‹‰ ‹ÏÌ ±‹Õ›c©Ã√›a‹ Ê·‡ÒÖ >'' GÌ®‹· øfign ‹∆R$¬ ”‹æ$Í£ø·»… ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹·Ò‹®Ê . B®‹™ƒÌ®‹ PÊÁP›∆· ÆÊorWÊ P‹·⁄Ò‹·PÊ„Ìv‹·
F´‹ÃÏ±‹‚Ìv‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ , ‹··®›≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ ´›√‹| ‹fiw , EÒ‹§ƒ‡ø· ‹Æ‹·∞ ÷Ê„®‹·™PÊ„Ìv‹·, Ò‹«ÊP‹„®‹∆· W‹Ìo·÷›QPÊ„Ìv‹·, B”‹Æ‹®‹»…
P‹„Ò‹·PÊ„Ìv‹·, ±‹‰ ›Ïº ‹··SÆ›X, ±‹ÀÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ ´‹ƒ‘, ÷Ê∏Ê„∫o·rQ√‹·∏Ê„o·rW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ πo·r ü∆WÊÁø·Æ‹·∞ WÊ„‡P‹O›ÏP›√‹ ‹fiw,
”‹Ãa‹f ›®‹ E®‹P‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ E©™Æ‹P›Ÿ‹· ‹··|·WÊ„‡ A–‹·r ‹fiÒ‹≈ ÷Êa‹·cP‹w Ê· C∆…®‹ÌÒÊ ÷›QPÊ„Ìv‹·, B E®‹P‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ÆÊ„‡v‹·Ò›§ ,
ü≈÷‹æ£‡•‹Ï©Ì®‹ Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™. ‹·Ò‹·§ F´‹ÃÏ±‹‚Ìv‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ Ê„®‹∆· ´›√‹| ‹fiw Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊø·Æ‹·∞
‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™ . HÆ‹· P›√‹| ÊÌ®‹√Ê, ´‹ÍÒÊ„‡´‹ÃÏ±‹‚Ìv‹≈®Ê‡÷‹”‹·§ ”‹Ì´Ê„¬‡±›”‹Æ‹Ì Ba‹√Ê‡ÒÖ >>' GÌ®‹· ‹‘–‹u”‹æ$Í£ø·»…®Ê.
8 ±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ AZ¬Ï®‹ ‹√ÊWÊ
"E±›‘‡Ò‹©Ãg”‹’Ì´›¬ ±›≈_·æTË®‹_Ö ‹··TË › GÌ®‹· ‹‘–‹u ”‹æ$Í£ø·»…®Ê. ±‹‰ ›Ïº ‹··S ›X A•‹ › EÒ‹§√›º ‹··S&

›X ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™ GÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.
"A•›a‹ ‹·¬P‹·ÕÊÁø··ÏP‹§ B”‹ÆÊ‡ ”‹ ‹··±‹‘ßÒ‹@ > P‹√‹”‹Ì±‹‚oP‹Ì P‹ÍÒ›Ã ”‹Ì´›¬ØÒ‹¬Ì ”‹ ‹fia‹√Ê‡ÒÖ >' GÌ®‹· ”‹Ì ‹Ò‹ÏP‹”‹æ$Í£ø·»…®Ê.
P‹·Õ‹”‹◊Ò‹ ›X Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiw B”‹Æ‹®‹»… P‹·⁄Ò‹· PÊÁW‹Ÿ‹· hÊ„‡wŒ ØÒ‹¬ ‹‰ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊø·Æ‹·∞ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®Ê™Ì®‹· A•‹Ï.
"”‹W‹≈Ì¶P‹·Õ‹÷‹”ÊÙ”‹·§ P‹ ‹fiÏÌW›a‹ ‹·Æ‹Ì a‹√Ê‡ÒÖ' GÌ®‹· ª›√‹®›Ãg& ”‹æ$Í£ø·»…®Ê.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ E®‹P‹®‹»… HÆ›®‹√‹„ ø·ÌÒ‹≈üƒÒ‹P‹R®›™ HÆ‹· ?
EÒ‹§√‹:& Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ E®‹P‹®‹»… D PÊŸ‹WÊ ü√Ê©√‹· ‹ ø·ÌÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ ü√Êø·∏Ê‡P‹·. Õ‹ÌS ”‹æ$Í£ø·»… "B®Ë £≈PÊ„‡| ‹fi»S¬
Ò‹Æ‹æ´Ê¬‡ ±‹≈| ‹Ì »TÊ‡ÒÖ > PÊ„‡|±›ÕÊÃÏ‡ ›¬÷‹ÍÒ‹ø·@ PÊ„‡O›WÊ≈‡ ±‹≈| ‹Ì Æ‹¬”Ê‡ÒÖ > ‹·´‹¬ ‹fiÌW‹·»Æ› Ò‹Ò‹≈ E»…TÊ‡Ò‹·§
ø·•›Àó > »UÒ›Ã ø·ÌÒ‹≈√›gÌ Ò‹· ±‹Õ›c®›a‹ ‹·Æ‹Ì a‹√Ê‡ÒÖ >>'' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi| À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹ Ê„®‹∆· £≈PÊ„‡| ‹Æ‹·∞
ü√Ê®‹· A®‹√‹ ‹·´‹¬®‹»… KÌP›√‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ü√Êø·∏Ê‡P‹·. PÊ„‡|±›Õ‹ÃÏW‹Ÿ‹»… ›¬÷‹Í£W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ PÊ„‡O›W‹≈®‹»… KÌP›√‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ Æ‹v‹·ÀÆ‹
( ‹·´‹¬®‹)∏ÊqrØÌ®‹ ü√Êø·∏Ê‡P‹·. C®‹PÊR ø·ÌÒ‹≈√›g ÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·. Ê„®‹∆· E®‹P‹®‹»… D ø·ÌÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ ü√Ê®‹· Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ B
E®‹P‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞ :& Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ¡„‡W‹¬ g∆ ‹‚ øfi ‹‚®‹·?
∏Ê„‡´›ø·Æ‹”‹„Ò‹≈®‹»… "" Æ‹ü·®‹·∫´›ºÆ‹Ï¥Ê‡Æ›ºÆ‹Ï E–›°ºÆ‹ÏP›“√›ºÆ‹À ‹O›ÏºÆ‹ÏP‹∆·–›ºÆÊ„Ï‡bf–›uº@ ''
GÌ®‹· ÷Ê‡⁄√‹· ‹P›√‹| W‹·ŸÊ¤W‹Ÿ‹· C∆…®‹, Æ‹·√‹·(ÆÊ„√Ê)W‹· C∆…®‹, E–‹° ›W‹®‹, E≤≥∆…®‹ ,À ‹|Ï C∆…®‹, PÊ”‹√‹· C∆…®‹ ,
Ebf–‹u ‹∆…®‹ E®‹P‹ ‹‚ Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹PÊR ¡„‡W‹¬ ›®‹·®‹·.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹PÊR Ø—®‹úg∆ › ‹‚®‹· ?
À–‹·°£‡¶Ï‡ø·®‹»… ”‹Ì ‹Ò‹ÏÆ‹ ‹a‹Æ‹ ""AX∞Ò‹±‹§Ì a‹ ®‹·W‹ÏÌ´‹Ì > Ò‹•› ü·®‹·∫´‹¥Ê‡Æ‹ø··ÒÖ > H«›© ›‘Ò‹Ì P›“√‹Ì >
g∆ÌÕËa› ‹ÕÊ‡—Ò‹Ì > d‹Æ‹∞Ì ±‹ø··Ï—Ò‹Ì ”‹≥$Í–‹rÌ Ò‹¬hÊ‡a‹c Q≈À·”‹Ìø··Ò‹Ì > ®Ê‡ ›º—P‹§ÕÊ‡–‹Ì a‹ > Ò‹¬hÊ‡®›a‹ ‹·Æ‹Ì g∆Ì''
GÌ®‹· C√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹, ∏ÊÌQ Ê·‡«Ê P›‘®‹, PÊor ›”‹ÆÊø··Ÿ‹¤ , A®Ê‡±‹≈P›√‹ Æ‹·√‹·W‹·W‹Ÿ‹·Ÿ‹¤ , øfi∆QR Ê„®‹«›®‹ ›”‹Æ›®‹≈ ‹¬&
À·Œ≈Ò‹ ›®‹, E±‹‚≥ C√‹· ‹, ÕËa‹ÕÊ‡–‹ ›®‹ÌÒ‹÷‹, ‹··bcor , Ò‹ÌW‹Ÿ‹· B®‹, ‹·ÒÊ„§ü∫√‹· Ò›Q®‹, ÷‹·Ÿ‹©Ì®‹ À·Õ‹≈ ›®‹, ®Ê‡ ‹√‹
Aº–Ê‡P‹ ÕÊ‡–‹ ›®‹, ‹·ÒÊ„§ü∫√‹· Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiw®‹™ g∆ Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹PÊR P‹„v‹®‹·.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹ ±‹‚√‹·–‹Æ‹· Ò›Æ‹· øfi ‹ƒ‡£¿·Ì®‹ C®‹·™ Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹· ?
∏Ê„‡´›ø·Æ‹ ”‹„Ò‹≈®‹»… , " Æ‹ ÷‹”‹ÆÖ, Æ‹±‹≈÷Ê„Ã‡, Æ‹ ‹··P‹§ŒTÊ„‡, Æ›ü®‹úP‹aÊ„f‡, Æ‹ ü◊h›ÏÆ‹·@ , Æ‹ Ê‡—rÒ‹Œ√›@, Æ‹
ü®‹úP‹PÊ„“‡ , Æ‹Ò‹Ã√‹ ‹fiOÊ„‡, Æ›ø·hÊ„n‡±‹À‡£, Æ‹ ±‹≈”›ƒÒ‹±›®‹@, Õ‹ü™ ‹·P‹· ‹ÏÆÖ'' GÌ©√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹, Æ‹W‹·Ò›§ C√‹∏›√‹®‹·,
üXY√‹ ∏›√‹®‹·, Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹fiv‹·Ò›§ C√‹∏›√‹®‹·, Ò‹«ÊW‹Ìo·πbc√‹∏›√‹®‹·, P‹aÊc πbcPÊ„Ìw√‹ ∏›√‹®‹·, Ê„Ÿ‹P›∆·W‹⁄Ì®‹ PÊÁW‹Ÿ‹·
÷Ê„√‹WÊ a›b√‹∏›√‹®‹·, Ò‹«ÊWÊ üpÊr ”‹·£§√‹∏›√‹®‹·, PÊ„ÌP‹Ÿ‹·W‹Ÿ‹· ÷Ê„√‹WÊ πqr√‹∏›√‹®‹·, £‡ ‹≈À√‹∏›√‹®‹·, ø·hÊ„n‡±‹À‡Ò‹&
√‹◊Ò‹Æ›X C√‹∏›√‹®‹·, P›∆· a›b√‹∏›√‹®‹·, Õ‹ü™ ‹fiv‹∏›√‹®‹·, D ±‹≈P›√‹ Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ P›∆®‹»… øfi ‹P›ø·ÏW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ πv‹∏Ê‡P‹· ?
E:& À–‹·°£‡¶Ï‡ø·®‹»… , ""£–‹uÆÖ Ê·‡÷‹Ì a‹ ”‹Ìg∆≥ÆÖ > Õ‹Í|ÃÆÖ ®‹·gÏÆ‹ ª›–‹|Ì > AÆ‹¬Ì”‹≥$ÍÕ‹ÆÖ©Õ‹Ì±‹Õ‹¬ÆÖ >
±‹Õ‹¬ÆÖ ®‹·–‹r±‹®›•‹ÏP‹Ì >> Õ‹øfiÆ‹@ ±›®‹·P‹”‹ßÕ‹c > ü◊h›ÏÆ‹· P‹√Ê„‡≤ a‹ >> P‹Ìa‹·P›¬a›f©Ò‹Œ√›@ > ”Ê„‡±›Æ‹ÒÊ„R‡Æ‹&
a›a‹ Ê·‡ÒÖ >> HP‹÷‹”Ê§‡Æ‹ Æ›a› Ê·‡> ‹··P‹§PÊ‡ÕÊ„‡g«›±‹‚…Ò‹@ >> ”‹®› ø·hÊ„n‡±‹À‡£”›¬ÒÖ > Ò‹•› ü®‹úŒS”‹’®› >
Ò‹©ÃÆÊ„‡ø·©Ãg@ P‹·øfiÏÒ‹§Ò‹’ ‹ÏÌ Ø–‹ñ∆Ì ª‹ Ê‡ÒÖ >>'' GÌ®‹· C√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹, ØÌ£√‹∏›√‹®‹·; A«›≥a‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹Ò›
C√‹∏›√‹®‹· ; ‹¬•‹Ï ÷‹√‹pÊ ÷Ê„vÊø··Ò›§ C√‹∏›√‹®‹·; ®‹·gÏÆ‹ª›–‹|W‹Ÿ‹· PÊ‡Ÿ‹·Ò›§ C√‹∏›√‹®‹·; ‹·ÒÊ„§ü∫√‹Æ‹·∞ ‹··or
∏›√‹®‹·; ©P‹·RW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ÆÊ„‡v‹∏›√‹®‹·; ®‹·–‹r±‹®›•‹Ï ‹Æ‹·∞ ÆÊ„‡v‹∏›√‹®‹·; ‹·∆X√‹∏›√‹®‹·; ±›®‹·P›´›√‹| ‹fiw√‹∏›√‹®‹·;
PÊÁW‹⁄WÊ ÷Ê„√‹WÊ Ê„Ÿ‹P›∆· C√‹∏›√‹®‹·; üpÊr¿·Ì®‹ Ò‹«Êø·Æ‹·∞ ‹··bc√‹∏›√‹®‹·; P›»WÊ a‹±‹≥» ‹··bc Ê„®‹«›®‹·™ ´›√‹|&
±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ AZ¬Ï®‹ ‹√ÊWÊ 9
‹fiw√‹∏›√‹®‹·; JÌ®‹· PÊÁ¿·Ì®‹ Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹∏›√‹®‹·; Ò‹«ÊP‹„®‹∆· W‹Ìo· πa‹c√‹∏›√‹®‹·; Ø‡ƒÆ‹»… ‹··Ÿ‹·X√‹∏›√‹®‹·;
”‹ ‹ÏP›∆®‹»…ø·„ ø·hÊ„n‡±‹À‡Ò‹ ´‹ƒ‘√‹· ‹ ‹Æ›X√‹∏Ê‡P‹·; A®Ê‡ ±‹≈P›√‹ ”‹ ‹ÏP›∆®‹»…ø·„ Ò‹«ÊW‹Ìo·÷›QPÊ„Ìw&
√‹· ‹ ‹Æ›X√‹∏Ê‡P‹·; C ‹‚W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ πo·r øfi ‹∏›≈÷‹æ|Æ‹· Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹·Ò›§ÆÊ„‡ A®Ê∆… ‹‰ Ø–‹ñ∆ ›W‹· ‹‚®‹·.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ G–‹·r B ‹£Ï ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·?
E:& ∏Ê„‡´›ø·Æ‹”‹„Ò‹≈®‹»… ""£≈√‹±Ê‰‡÷‹Í®‹ø·ÌW‹ ‹fi@ ≤∏Ê‡ÒÖ'' GÌ©√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹ ‹·„√› ‹£Ï÷‹Í®‹ø·®‹ ‹√ÊWÊ
PÊÁ¡·£§ Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™ .
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& øfi ‹ØÀ·Ò‹§W‹⁄Ì®‹ Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™ ?
E:& ""A´Ê„‡ ›ø··”‹ ‹··Ò‹’WÊÏ‡ > BP‹≈Ì®Ê‡ PÊ„≈‡´‹”‹Ìª‹ Ê‡ >> ‹fih›Ï√‹ ‹·„—P› ”‹≥ÕÊÁÏ‡ > ±‹≈÷‹”Ê‡Æ‹ÍÒ‹ª›–‹OÊ‡ >>
ØÀ·ÒÊ§‡–ÊÃ‡–‹·”‹ ÊÏ‡–‹· > P‹ ‹·ÏP‹· ‹ÏÆÖ E±‹”‹≥$ÍÕÊ‡ÒÖ GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê. ‹‘–‹u”‹æ$Í£ø·»…& "" P‹·“ÒÊ‡Ø—r‡ ‹ÆÊ‡”‹·±Ê§‡ >
±‹ƒ´›ÆÊ‡Õ‹Í±›Ò‹ÆÊ‡ > ±‹Ìa‹”ÊÃ‡ÒÊ‡–‹·a›a› Ê·‡ > dÊ„≈‡Ò‹≈Ì › ®‹Q“|Ì ”‹≥$ÍÕÊ‡ÒÖ >>'' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê.
P‹„ ‹·Ï±‹‚√›|®‹»…& ""a‹Ìv›∆ Ê·…‡a‹f”‹Ìª›–› ‘˜‡Õ‹„®Ê„≈‡bf–‹rª›–‹OÊ‡ > Ebf–‹rÌ ±‹‚√‹·–‹Ì ”‹≥$Í–›r$Ã ªÊ„‡g¬Ì a›≤
ø·•›Àó > Ba‹ Ê·‡®‹Õ‹Í±›ÒÊ‡ › > «Ê„‡◊Ò‹”‹¬ a‹ Ò‹•ÊÁ ‹a‹ > ‘˜‡O› ‹·±›¬Ò‹æÆ‹@ ”‹≥ÕÊÏ‡ ØÀ‡Ì › ±‹ƒ´›ø·a‹ >>' GÌ©®Ê.
ª›√‹®›Ãg”‹Ì◊Ò›®‹»… ; ""g±Ê‡”‹æÕ›Æ‹W‹ ‹·ÆÊ‡ > ±‹ƒ´›ÆÊ‡ a‹ ›”‹”‹@ > ”›∞ÆÊ‡ ±›ÆÊ‡ P‹·“ÒÊ‡”›Ã±Ê‡ > ÷Ê„‡ ‹·ªÊ„‡gÆ‹P‹ ‹·Ï”‹· >
√‹•Ê„¬‡±‹”‹±‹ÏOÊ‡ ‹·„Ò‹≈À–›r”‹≥$Í–Ê„r‡ ©Ã√›a‹ Ê·‡ÒÖ >>'' GÌ®‹· C®Ê.
±‹®‹æ±‹‚√›|®‹»…& "" ®›ÆÊ‡ ±‹≈£W‹≈÷Ê‡ ÷Ê„‡ Ê·‡ > g±Ê‡ ”‹Ì´›¬Ò‹≈¡·‡ Ò‹•› >> ü»P‹ ‹·Ï~a›a› Ê·‡®›®Ë”‹P‹Í®‹ÌÒ‹Ò‹@>>''
GÌ©®Ê.
D ±‹≈ ‹fi|W‹Ÿ‹ Aº±›≈ø· Ê‡ÆÊÌ®‹√Ê& A±›Æ‹ ›ø·· ‹‚ πor√Ê, √Ê„‡®‹Æ‹©Ì®‹ P‹~°‡√‹·üÌ®‹√Ê, PÊ„≈‡´‹ EÒ‹≥£§&
øfi®‹√Ê, ∏ÊP‹·R C»W‹Ÿ‹ ”‹≥Õ‹Ï ›®‹√Ê, ÀÕÊ‡–›P›√‹ ›X Æ‹P‹R√Ê, Aü®‹ú ‹fiÒ‹Æ›w®‹√Ê, ”‹ ‹·”‹§ ›®‹Ì•› ØÒ‹¬ÆÊÁÀ·£§P‹P‹ ‹·ÏW‹Ÿ‹·
‹fiv‹· ›W‹, ‘‡Æ‹· ›W‹ , EW‹·Ÿ‹· ›W‹, Ø®Ê™WÊ ÷Ê„‡W‹· ›W‹, ´Ê„‡Ò‹≈ Ev‹·& ›W‹, a‹Ìv›∆ Ê·…‡a‹f√‹”‹ÌW›Ò‹ ‹fiÒ‹Æ›v‹· ›W‹,
÷ÊÌW‹”‹√‹· Õ‹„®‹≈√‹· C ‹√‹P‹„v‹ ‹fiÒ‹Æ›w®‹√Ê, GÌg∆· ‹··qr®‹√Ê, GÌg∆·PÊÁ¿·®‹™ ±‹‚√‹·–‹Æ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹··qr®‹√Ê, À´‹·¬P‹§ ›®‹
ªÊ„‡gÆ›Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹®‹»… , √‹P‹§”›≈ ‹®‹Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹, ‘‡√Ê Ev‹· ‹Ì•› ‘˜‡”‹≥Õ‹Ï ›®‹√Ê, g±‹ ±›≈√‹Ìª‹®‹»… , ”‹æÕ›Æ‹W‹ ‹·Æ›Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹®‹»… ,
”›∞Æ‹®‹»… , ±›Æ‹®‹»… , ÷Ê„‡ ‹·®‹»… , ÷Ê„√‹XÌ®‹ ‹·ÆÊ ‹Ÿ‹PÊR üÌ®‹ Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹, ‹·∆ ‹·„Ò‹≈À”‹gÏÆÊ ‹fiw®›W‹(”‹≥Õ‹Ï ›®‹√Ê),
®›Æ‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹ P›∆®‹»…, ±‹≈£W‹≈÷‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹P›∆®‹»… , ‹·„√‹·”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊW‹Ÿ‹»…, ü» ÷‹√‹|®‹»… , Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
A®‹√‹»… ‹·∆ ‹·„Ò‹≈”‹≥Õ‹Ï ‹fiw®‹√Ê G√‹v› ‹£Ï Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™. ®›Æ‹±‹≈£W‹≈÷‹, ÷Ê„‡ ‹·, g±‹, ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹Æ‹,
ü»÷‹√‹| C ‹‚W‹Ÿ‹»… Ê„®‹∆· G√‹v› ‹£Ï, P‹vÊWÊ J Ê·æ Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& Ê·‡«Ê ÷Ê‡⁄®‹ ‹‘–‹r”‹æ$Í£ø·»… "ÕÊ„≈‡Ò‹≈Ì › ®‹Q“|Ì ”‹≥$ÍÕÊ‡ÒÖ' GÌ®‹· ÷Ê‡⁄®‹√Ê, A®‹√‹
Aº±›≈ø· Ê‡Æ‹·?
E:& ∏›≈÷‹æ|Æ‹· Ò‹Æ‹∞ ü∆XÀø·Æ‹·∞ ”‹≥Õ‹Ï ‹fiv‹· ‹‚®‹· ÕÊ„≈‡Ò›≈a‹ ‹·Æ‹ ÊØ∞‘PÊ„Ÿ‹·¤Ò‹§®Ê. Ê·‡«Ê P‹Ìv‹P›ø·ÏW‹Ÿ‹· ‹fiw
Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R A ‹Õ‹¬P‹∆≥Æ‹ ›®‹ P›∆PÊR Ò‹®‹•‹Ï ›®‹√Ê ”›´‹¬ ›®‹√Ê E®‹P‹©Ì®‹ Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™. E®‹P‹
”‹·∆ª‹”›´‹¬ ›W‹®‹ ±‹P‹“®‹»… ∏›≈÷‹æ|Æ‹· Ò‹Æ‹∞ ü∆XÀø·Æ‹·∞ ”‹≥Õ‹Ï ‹fiw®‹√Ê Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiw®‹ ¥‹∆ ‹‚ ü√‹·Ò‹§®Ê.
±‹√›Õ‹√‹”‹æ$Í£ø·»… ""B©Ò›¬ ‹”‹ Ê‰‡√‹·®›≈ ›ø··√‹X∞Õ‹c´‹ ‹·Ï√›pÖ > À±‹≈”‹¬ ®‹Q“OÊ‡P‹OÊÏ‡ ‹”‹Ì£ ◊ ”‹ ‹Ï®› > ±‹‚–‹R√›®›¬Ø
£‡•›ÏØ W‹ÌW›®›¬”‹’ƒÒ‹”‹§•› > À±‹≈”‹¬ ®‹Q“| P‹OÊÏ‡ ”‹Ì£‡£ ‹·Æ‹·√‹ü≈À‡ÒÖ > ±‹Ìa›ÌW‹·»ÆÊæ‡Ÿ‹¿·Ò›Ã ®‹Q“|Ì Õ‹≈ ‹|Ì
”‹≥$ÍÕÊ‡ÒÖ>'' GÌ®‹· ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹·Ò‹§®Ê. AÌ®‹√Ê ∏›≈÷‹æ|Æ‹ ü∆XÀø·»… ”‹„ø·Ï ‹”‹·W‹Ÿ‹·, √‹·®‹≈®Ê‡ ‹√‹·, ›ø··®Ê‡ ‹√‹·, AX∞ ,
´‹ ‹·Ï√›g, ±‹‚–‹R√›© £‡•‹ÏW‹Ÿ‹·, W‹ÌW›© Æ‹©W‹Ÿ‹·, ”‹ ‹Ï®› C Ê¡·ÌÒ‹∆„ Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹±‹≈Ò›¬ ‹fi∞ø· ›X I®‹· ∏Êo·rW‹Ÿ‹·
Ê·‡Ÿ‹Æ‹ ‹fiw ü∆WÊÁ¿·Ì®‹ ü∆XÀ Ò›Q®‹√Ê, Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiw®‹ ¥‹∆ü√‹·Ò‹§®ÊÌ®‹· Aº±›≈ø·.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ øfiPÊ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·?
10 ±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ AZ¬Ï®‹ ‹√ÊWÊ
E:& Õ‹Ã , Àv‹Ã√›÷‹, S√‹, P›P‹, P‹·P‹·Ro, ›≈Ò‹¬ ®Ê‡ ‹∆P‹, ±‹£Ò‹, ±›–‹Ìv‹, Õ‹„®‹≈, √‹g”‹Ã«›, ”‹„Ò‹P›ÌÒ‹¬gbQÒ‹’ , Æ‹oÀo
a›Ìv›«›© ®‹Õ‹ÏÆ‹®Ê„‡–‹ ±‹ƒ÷›√›•‹Ï ›X ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹· GÆ‹«›X,
Æ›¿· ,÷‹Ì©, P‹ÒÊ§, P›WÊ, PÊ„‡⁄, ®‹·√›a›ƒ, P‹„»ÒÊWÊ®‹·PÊ„Ìv‹· ±‹√‹W‹Í÷‹®‹»… B√‹· ‹fi”‹ ®Ê‡ ‹√‹±‹‰h› ‹fiv‹· ‹‚®‹·, h›£&
ª‹≈–‹r , ±›–‹Ìv‹ ‹·Ò› ‹∆Ìπ, Õ‹„®‹≈, ü◊–‹u‘˜‡, h›Ò›ÕËa‹ ‹·ÍÒ›ÕËa‹ EŸ‹¤ ‹√‹·, AÌÒ‹¬g, ÊÁ®‹¬, Æ›o¬ ‹fiv‹· ‹ ‹√‹·,
Ê‡–‹÷›P‹· ‹ ‹√‹·, a‹Ìv›∆ Ê„®‹«›®‹ ‹√‹Æ‹·∞ ÆÊ„‡w®‹ ±›±‹±‹ƒ÷›√›•‹Ï ›X Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& Ê·‡«Ê ÷Ê‡⁄®‹ gÆ‹√‹»… AÌÒ‹¬g√ÊÌÒ‹∆„, a›Ìv›∆√ÊÌÒ‹∆„ G√‹v› ‹£Ï÷Ê‡⁄®›™√Ê. A®‹PÊR P›√‹| Ê‡Æ‹·?
E:& Õ›”‹˜®‹»… AÌÒ‹¬g√‹· ∏Ê‡√Ê; a›Ìv›∆√‹· ∏Ê‡√Ê. AÌÒ‹¬g√ÊÌ®‹√Ê, ""√‹gP‹Õ‹c ‹·ÏP›√‹Õ‹cÆ‹pÊ„‡ü√‹·v‹ H ‹a‹,
PÊÁ ‹Ò‹ÏP›Õ‹cº«›…Õ‹c”‹±ÊÙÒÊ‡ AÌÒ‹¬h›”‹æ$ÍÒ›@'' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê. a‹Ìv›∆√‹· ©ÃÀ´‹√‹·. h›£a‹Ìv›∆√‹·, ÷Ê„«Ê‡√‹·,
‹fi©W‹√‹· Ê„®‹«›®‹ ‹√‹· P‹ ‹·Ïa‹Ìv›∆√‹·& À◊Ò‹P‹ ‹·Ï ‹Æ‹·∞ πor ‹√‹·.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹PÊR ±‹‰ ‹Ï®‹»… ±‹ÀÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ ´›√‹OÊ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P›?
E:& ÷Ë®‹·, "" ±‹ÀÒ‹≈Ì´›√‹¡·‡©ú‡ ‹fiÌ”‹§Ò‹§Ò‹R ‹·Ï¥‹«›±‹§¡·‡'' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹ P‹ ‹·Ï¥‹∆±›≈±‹ˆ•‹Ï ›X
±‹ÀÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ ´›√‹| ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·. ""÷Ê‡ ‹fi∞ & √Ë±Ê¬‡| Ò› Ê·≈‡| À·ÕÊ≈‡OÊÁ ›•‹ › ”‹®› >' GÌ®‹· ›P‹¬À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹ B ±‹ÀÒ‹≈
üÌW›√‹, ∏Ê⁄¤, Ò› ‹·≈ A•‹ › D «Ê„‡÷‹W‹Ÿ‹À·Õ‹≈|©Ì®‹«›®‹√‹„ C√‹ü÷‹·®‹·.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:&F´‹ÃÏ±‹‚Ìv‹≈ øfi ‹P‹≈ ‹·©Ì®‹ ÷‹a‹c∏Ê‡P‹·?
E:& F´‹ÃÏ±‹‚Ìv‹≈ ÷‹a‹·c ‹À–‹ø·®‹»… ±‹√›Õ‹√‹”‹æ$Í£ø·»… D PÊŸ‹WÊ P‹Ìv‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê. ü≈÷›æÌv‹±‹‚√›OÊ‡ & "" ±‹ ‹ÏÒ›WÊ≈‡
Æ‹©‡£‡√Ê‡ ´‹ ‹·ÏPÊ“ ‡ ÒÊ≈‡ ÀÕÊ‡–‹Ò‹@ > ‘Ì´‹·£‡√Ê‡ a‹ ‹»æ P Ê‡ Ò‹·∆‘‡ ‹·„∆ ‹·Í£§ P › > ‹·Í®‹¡·‡Ò›”‹·§ ”‹ÌW›≈÷‹¬&
‹gÏ¡·‡Ò‹ÃÆ‹¬ ‹·Í£§P›@ >
"Õ›¬ ‹·ÌÕ›Ì£P‹√‹Ì ±Ê‰≈‡P‹§Ì > √‹P‹§Ì ‹Õ‹¬P‹√‹Ì ª‹ Ê‡ÒÖ > Œ≈‡P‹√‹Ì ≤‡Ò‹À·Ò›¬÷‹· ÊÁÏ–‹° ‹Ì ÕÊÃ‡Ò‹ ‹··a‹¬ÒÊ‡ > AÌW‹·–‹u@ ±‹‚—r®‹@ ±Ê‰≈‡PÊ„§‡
‹·´‹¬ ‹fiø··–‹Rƒ‡ª‹ Ê‡ÒÖ > AÆ›À·P›Æ‹∞®›ØÒ‹¬ ‹ÂÖ > ‹··Q§®›Æ‹±‹≈®Ê‡ŒØ‡ > HÒÊÁ√‹ÌW‹·»ªÊ‡®‹”‹·§ P›√‹¡·‡Æ‹∞Æ‹TÊÁ”‹≥$ÍÕÊ‡ÒÖ >>
‹Ò‹Ï©‡±›P‹Í£Ì ›≤ Ê‡|·±‹Ò›≈P‹Í£Ì Ò‹•› > ±‹®‹æ”‹¬ ‹··P‹·Ÿ›P›√‹Ì Ò‹•ÊÁ ‹ P‹· ‹··®‹”‹¬ a‹ > ‹·Ò‹’$¬P‹„ ‹fiÏP‹Í£Ì ›≤ >
Õ‹ÌT›P›√‹ ‹·Ò‹@ ±‹√‹Ì >®‹Õ›ÌW‹·∆@ ±‹≈ ‹fi|ÌÒ‹· EÒ‹§ Ê„‡Ò‹§ ‹· ‹··a‹¬ÒÊ‡ > Æ‹ ›ÌW‹·∆Ì ‹·´‹¬ ‹·Ì ”›¬ >®‹–›rÌW‹·∆ ‹·Ò‹@ ±‹√‹Ì
> ”‹±‹§–‹o≥Ìa‹º@ ±‹‚Ìv‹≈Ì > P‹Ø–‹uÌ £≈À´‹Ì ª‹ Ê‡ÒÖ>> ∆«›pÊ‡ PÊ‡Õ‹ ‹Ì ÀÌ®›¬Æ›∞√›ø·| ‹·•Ê„‡®‹√Ê‡ > ‹fi´‹ ‹Ì ÷‹Í©ÀÆ‹¬”›¬ÒÖ
WÊ„‡ÀÌ®‹Ì ”‹RÌ´‹ ‹·„∆PÊ‡ > E®‹√Ê‡ ®‹Q“OÊ‡ ±›ÕÊÃÏ‡ À–‹·°ƒÒ‹¬ºó‡ø·ÒÊ‡ > Ò‹Ò›≥ÕÊÃÏ‡ ∏›÷‹· ‹·´Ê¬‡ a‹ ‹·´‹·”‹„´‹Æ‹&
‹·Æ‹·”‹æ√‹ÆÖ> £≈ÀP‹≈ ‹·Ì P‹Ìs‹®Ê‡ÕÊ‡ › Ê·‡P‹·PË“ Ò‹· › ‹·Æ‹Ì > ]´‹√‹Ì ∏›÷‹·PÊ‡ › Ê·‡> ÷‹Í—PÊ‡Õ‹Ì Ò‹· P‹|ÏPÊ‡ > ±‹Í–Êu‡a‹
±‹®‹æÆ›ª‹Ì Ò‹· P‹P‹·®›™ Ê„‡®‹√‹Ì ”‹æ√Ê‡ÒÖ > ®›Ã®‹ÕÊÁÒ›Ø Æ› ‹fiØ ›”‹·®Ê‡ Ê‡£ ‹·„´‹ÏØ > ±‹‰h›P›«Ê‡a‹ ÷Ê„‡ Ê·‡a‹ > ”›ø·Ì
±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹ ‹fi◊Ò‹@ > Æ› ‹fiÆ‹·a›cø·Ï ÀóÆ› ´›√‹¡·‡®Ö F´‹ÃÏ±‹‚Ìv‹≈P‹Ì >>
±‹ƒ ‹fi|À–‹ø·®‹»… B W‹≈Ì•‹P‹Ò‹ÏÆ‹· EÒ‹§ ‹·, ‹·´‹¬ ‹·, A´‹ ‹· GÌü· ‹ ‹·„√‹·ªÊ‡®‹W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiwPÊ„Ìv‹· D
‹·„√‹√‹»… ±‹‚Æ‹@ EÒ‹§ ‹·, ‹·´‹¬ ‹·, A´‹ ‹· GÌü ‹·„√‹· ±‹≈ªÊ‡®‹P‹∆≥Æ‹ ‹fiw®›™ÆÊ. AÌ®‹√Ê, 1. EÒ‹§ Ê„‡Ò‹§ ‹·; 2.EÒ‹§ ‹·&
‹·´‹¬ ‹·; 3.EÒ‹§ ‹·A´‹ ‹·; 4 ‹·´‹¬ Ê„‡Ò‹§ ‹·; 5. ‹·´‹¬ ‹· ‹·´‹¬ ‹·; 6. ‹·´‹¬ ‹·A´‹ ‹·; 7.A´‹ Ê„‡Ò‹§ ‹·; 8.A´‹ ‹· ‹·´‹¬ ‹·;
9.A´‹ ‹·A´‹ ‹· GÌü·®›X JÌª‹Ò‹·§ À´‹ ›X Àª›W‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiw P‹≈ ‹· ›X 10&9&8&7&6&5&4&3&2 AÌW‹·∆ ±‹ƒ ‹fi|W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞
÷Ê‡⁄®›™ÆÊ. B ”‹ÌT›¬W‹Ÿ‹»… øfi ‹”‹ÌT›¬ ±‹≈ ‹fi| ÷‹bc®‹√Ê B ”‹ÌT›¬PÊR ÷Ê‡⁄®‹ ¥‹∆ª›XøfiW‹·Ò›§ÆÊÌ®‹· Aº±›≈ø· A®‹√‹»…
PÊ„qr®›™ÆÊ. BP›√‹À–‹ø·®‹»…ø·„ P‹·…±‹§ ‹Æ‹·∞ ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹»∆…. ü£§, ©‡±‹, π®‹·√‹· G«Ê, ‹··P‹·⁄Ò‹±‹®‹æ A•‹ › P‹· ‹··®‹,
‹·Ò‹’$¬P‹„ ‹·ÏÕ‹ÌT›P›√‹W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ IbfP‹ ›X ÷Ê‡⁄®‹ÌÒÊ P›|·Ò‹§®Ê. ‹··P‹·⁄Ò‹±‹®‹æ A•‹ › P‹· ‹··®‹, ‹·Ò‹’$¬P‹„ ‹·ÏÕ‹ÌT›P›√‹W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞
D ®Ê‡Õ‹®‹ ÊÁ–‹° ‹√‹»… ´‹ƒ”‹· ‹ ”‹Ì±‹≈®›ø· P›OÊ. P›Œ Ê„®‹«›®‹ EÒ‹§√‹®Ê‡Õ‹®‹»… B ±‹≈P›√‹ ÷‹a‹·c ‹ÌÒÊ P›|·Ò‹§®Ê. ‹·Ò‹·§ PÊ∆ ‹√‹·
Ò‹«Êø· Ê·‡«Ê ´‹Æ‹·∏›Ï|W‹Ÿ‹· , ”‹§Æ‹W‹Ÿ‹ Ê·‡∆·ª›W‹®‹»… Sv‹Y& a‹ ‹·ÏW‹Ÿ‹·, ü∆W‹vÊ G®Êø· Ê·‡«Ê P‹ ‹·∆W‹Ÿ‹ ‹·´Ê¬ ®‹Q“|
±›®›P‹Í£ø·Æ‹·∞ ÷‹a‹·c ‹‚®‹· P‹Ìw®Ê. C®‹PÊR B´›√‹ Ê·‡«ÊP‹Ìv‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|®‹»… P›OÊ. ”‹Ì±‹≈®›ø·ªÊ‡®‹ C√‹ü÷‹·®‹· GÌ®‹·
±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ AZ¬Ï®‹ ‹√ÊWÊ 11
ÒÊ„‡√‹·Ò‹§®Ê.
‹·Í£P§ › (C®‹PÊR WÊ„‡≤‡a‹Ì®‹Æ‹ ÊÌ®‹· P‹√Êø··Ò›§√Ê) Õ›¬ ‹· ‹|ÏÀ®‹™√Ê Õ›Ì£P‹√‹ ÊÌÒ‹∆„, PÊÌ±‹WÊ C®‹™√Ê ‹Õ‹¬P‹√‹ ÊÌÒ‹∆„,
÷‹a‹cWÊ C®‹™√Ê ”‹Ì±‹Ò‹R√‹ ÊÌÒ‹∆„, ∏ÊŸ‹¤X®‹™√Ê À–‹·°≤≈‡£P‹√‹ ÊÌÒ‹∆„, AÌW‹·–‹r©Ì®‹ ÷‹a‹·c ‹‚®‹· ±‹‚—rP‹√‹ ÊÌÒ‹∆„, Æ‹v‹·ÀÆ‹ ∏ÊqrØÌ®‹
÷‹a‹·c ‹‚®‹· AÆ‹∞±‹≈®‹ ÊÌÒ‹∆„, Ò‹gÏØ‡∏ÊqrØÌ®‹ ÷‹a‹·c ‹‚®‹· ‹··Q§±‹≈®‹ ÊÌÒ‹∆„, D ±‹≈ ‹fi|®‹ A•‹Ï. ÊÁ–‹° ‹√‹»… ±›≈ø·Õ‹@
∏ÊŸ‹¤XÆ‹ ‹·Í£§P› ‹Æ‹·∞ Ò‹gÏØ‡∏ÊqrØÌ®‹ ÷‹a‹·c ‹ ”‹Ì±‹≈®›ø· ÀÕÊ‡–‹ ›X C®‹™ÌÒÊ P›|·Ò‹§®Ê. EW‹·√‹·W‹⁄Ì®‹ ‹·Í£§P›
”‹≥Õ‹Ï ‹fiv‹P‹„v‹®‹·.
‹·Ò‹·§ ±‹≈¡„‡W‹±›ƒh›Ò‹®‹»… ""∏›÷Ê„Ã‡ Ê‡|·±‹Ò‹≈ ‹ÒÖ > P‹|Ï¡„‡®‹ÏÌv‹ ‹ÒÖ > E®‹√Ê‡ ©‡±‹ ‹ÒÖ > ±‹Í–Êr‡ gÌü„±‹Ò‹≈ ‹ÒÖ
> P‹P‹·© ±‹«›Õ‹±‹Ò‹≈ ‹ÒÖ>'' GÌ®‹· ÷Ê‡⁄®Ê.
‹·Ò‹·§ ±‹®‹æ±‹‚√›|®‹»…& ""]√‹ÌWÊ‡®›Ã√‹P›øfiÌ a‹ ]P‹„ Ê·Ï‡a‹ Ò‹•›‘ßÒ›Ì > ‘Ì÷›®Ë≈ a‹ ±‹≈øfiWÊ‡a‹ ›√›÷Ê‡ Ò‹·Ÿ‹‘‡ ‹ÆÊ‡
> W‹Í◊‡Ò›Ã ‹·Í£§P›Ì ª‹P›ˆ Õ›∆W›≈ ‹· &g«ÊÁ@ ”‹÷‹ > ”›∞Ò›Ã±‹‚Ìv‹≈Ì ‹·Í®› P‹·øfiÏÒÖ >.... Æ›”›©PÊ‡Õ‹±‹ø·ÏÌÒ‹Ì ®‹Ìv›P›√‹@
”‹·ÕÊ„‡ª‹Æ‹@ >.................a‹Ò‹·√‹ÌW‹·∆ ©‡ZÏ@ ”›¬∆…«›pÊ‡ Ò‹„´‹ÃÏ±‹‚Ìv‹≈P‹@ ®‹Õ›ÌW‹·∆”‹„§®‹√Ê‡”›¬®‹ÃP‹“@ ”‹±›§ÌW‹·Ÿ‹”‹æ$ÍÒ‹@ >
a‹Ò‹·√‹ÌW‹·∆@ P‹Ìs‹®Ê‡ÕÊ‡ ±›Õ‹ÃÏ¡„‡”‹·§ ®‹Õ›ÌW‹·Ÿ‹@ > A–›rÌW‹·Ÿ‹”‹·§ ∏›÷Ê„Ã‡@ ”›¬®‹Ì”‹¡„‡Õ‹cÒ‹·√‹ÌW‹·∆@ > F´›ÃÏ´Ê„‡
ª›W‹¡„‡@ ±‹Í–Êu‡ ‹·„ó∞Ï a‹ ®‹Ã$¬ÌW‹·∆”‹æ$ÍÒ‹@ > ®‹P‹“”‹§ÆÊ„‡´‹ÃÏª›WÊ‡ ”›¬ÒÖ ] ‹Ò‹’ÌÒ‹· –‹v‹ÌW‹·∆Ì > ∆«›pÊ„‡®‹√‹ ‹P‹“”‹·’
P‹ÌsÊ‡±›ÕÊÃÏ‡Ò‹· ®‹Q“OÊ‡ > ®‹PÊ“‡ ª‹·hÊ‡a›Ì”‹ª›WÊ‡ › Ê·‡ ±›ÕÊÃÏ‡ª‹·hÊ‡Ì”‹PË > ±‹Í–›u´Ê„‡ª›W‹ F´ÊÃÏ‡ a‹ PÊ‡Õ‹ ›©‡Ø
ÀÆ‹¬”Ê‡ÒÖ > a‹Ò‹·•‹¬ÏÌÒÊ‡ Æ‹ Ê„‡ÌÒÊÁÕ‹c P‹≈ ‹fi®›Ã®‹Õ‹Æ› ‹·º@ > H ‹Ì Œ‡–ÊÏ‡ ›”‹·®Ê‡ ‹Ì ] ‹Ò‹’Ì ®‹Q“|”‹§ÆÊ‡ > ®‹Ìv›P›√‹Ì
∆«›pÊ‡ a‹ ±‹®›æP›√‹Ì Ò‹· ‹P‹“‘ > Ê‡|·±‹Ò›≈P‹Í£Ì ∏›÷Ê„Ã‡√‹Æ›¬ÆÖ ©‡±›P‹Í£‡Æ‹¬”Ê‡ÒÖ >'' D ›P‹¬W‹⁄W‹„ ±‹√›Õ‹√‹ ”‹æ$Í£
±‹≈ ‹fi|P‹„R PÊ∆ ‹‚ª›W‹W‹Ÿ‹»… ‹¬Ò›¬”‹ü√‹· ‹ÌÒÊ P›|·Ò‹§®Ê.
Ê·‡«Ê P‹Ìv‹ PÊ“‡Ò‹≈W‹Ÿ‹ ±ÊÁQ ®›Ã√‹P› ‹·Í£§P› ÕÊ≈‡–‹u ÊÌ®‹· ”‹Ì±‹≈®›ø·À®Ê. ®›Ã√‹P›®‹»… "WÊ„‡≤‡Ò‹«› ‹‚' GÌ®‹· JÌ®‹·
±‹≈®Ê‡Õ‹À®Ê. A»… WÊ„‡≤‡‘˜‡ø·√‹ ”‹ÌW‹v‹ ]P‹Í–‹° ‹·„£Ï »‡«›•‹Ï ›X Q≈‡v› ‹fiw®‹ÌÒÊ A»…Æ‹ ”‹ßŸ‹±‹‚√›|®‹»… C®Ê. B ”‹ßŸ‹®‹
‹·Í£§P› ‹ÆÊ∞‡ D ®Ê‡Õ‹PÊR Ò‹Ì®‹· WÊ„‡≤a‹Ì®‹Æ‹ ÊÌ®‹· ‹fi√‹·Ò›§√Ê.
‹·Ò‹·§ ‹√›÷‹ ±‹‚√›|®‹»… : & ""∆«›o ‹·´Ê„¬‡®‹√‹÷‹Í®‹Y « Ê‡–‹· ±›ÕÊÃÏ‡ ª‹·hÊ‡ P‹|Ï ‹·„«Ê‡ a‹ ®‹PÊ“ ‡ >
Ò‹®‹Ã®›Ã Ê·‡±‹Í–‹u ® Ê‡ÕÊ‡ a‹ ‹·„ó∞ Ï > Õ‹·PÊ… ‡ Æ‹¬”Ê‡ÒÊR‡Õ‹ ›©‡Ø ÒÊ‡–‹· ”‹ÌP‹–‹ÏO›©‡Æ‹¬•‹P‹Í–‹° ± ‹PÊ“ ‡ > Æ› ‹fiØ
À–Ê„°‡∏›≈Ï÷‹æOÊ„‡®›Ã®‹ÕÊ‡ › >'' GÌ®‹· ÷Ê‡⁄√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹ A®‹√‹ À ‹√‹W‹Ÿ‹· D PÊŸ‹WÊ ü√Ê¡„‡| ›X Ê.
D ±‹‚Ìv‹≈W‹Ÿ‹· ÷‹a‹·c ‹ À–‹ø·®‹»… ®Ê‡Õ‹ªÊ‡®‹©Ì®‹∆„ Ba›√‹ªÊ‡®‹©Ì®‹∆„ ∏Ê‡√Ê ∏Ê‡√Ê C®‹™ÌÒÊ P›|·Ò‹§®Ê. Ê·‡«ÊP‹Ìv‹
±‹≈ ‹fi|W‹⁄WÊ AÆ‹·”‹ƒ‘, ”‹Ì±‹≈®›ø·W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ AÆ‹·”‹ƒ‘ D PÊŸ‹WÊ ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹· ‹ P‹≈ ‹· ‹‚ ü÷‹·gÆ‹”‹ ‹·æÒ‹ ›®‹ÌÒÊ P›|·Ò‹§®Ê.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞: F´‹ÃÏ±‹‚Ìv‹≈®‹ Ê·‡«Ê ‹··®Ê≈ øfi ‹ P‹≈ ‹·©Ì®‹ ÷‹a‹cÒ‹P‹R®‹·™ ?
E:& BWÊ∞‡ø· ±‹‚√›|®‹»… ‹··®›≈´›√‹| P‹≈ ‹· D PÊŸ‹WÊ ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹· ‹ ±‹≈P›√‹ ÷Ê‡⁄®›™√Ê. ""a‹P‹≈ Ê·‡P‹Ì Æ‹¬”Ê‡ÒÖ W‹ÌvÊ‡ ®‹Q“OÊ‡
©Ãg”‹Ò‹§ ‹·@ > Õ‹ÌS Ê·‡P‹Ì › ‹·W‹ÌvÊ‡ ∆«›pÊ‡ ´›√‹¡·‡®‹Y®›Ì > a‹P‹≈®‹Ãø·Ì ®‹P‹“P‹·PË“ › Ê·‡ Õ‹ÌS®‹Ãø·Ì Ò‹•› > ®‹P‹“ª›WÊ‡
Ò‹· a‹P‹≈”‹¬ ®‹Ãø·Ì ´›ø·ÏÌ Ò‹•ÊÁ ‹ a‹ > ®‹P‹“∏›÷Ê„‡´‹ÃÏª›WÊ‡Ò‹·Æ‹¬”Ê‡a‹cP‹≈®‹Ãø·Ì ü·´‹@ Ò‹®‹´‹@ Õ‹ÌS Ê·‡P‹Ì a‹ ‹·´Ê¬‡
±‹®‹æ®‹Ãø·Ì Ò‹•› > › ‹·∏›÷Ê„‡´‹ÃÏª›WÊ‡Ò‹· Æ‹¬”Ê‡ÒÖ Õ‹ÌS®‹Ãø·Ì ü·´‹@ > Ò‹®‹´‹Õ‹cP‹≈ Ê·‡P‹Ì Ò‹· ‹·´Ê¬‡ aÊÁ ‹ W‹®›®‹Ãø·Ì >
HPÊÁP‹‘æÆÖ ª‹·hÊ‡Æ‹¬”Ê¬‡ÒÖ Æ› ‹· ‹··®›≈ a‹Ò‹·–‹rø·Ì > ÷‹Í©P‹ÌsÊ‡ ®‹Q“O›Ì”Ê‡ a‹P‹≈Ò‹≈ø· ‹··®›÷‹ÍÒ‹Ì > Õ‹ÌSÒ‹≈ø·Ì”›¬®›Ã ‹fiÌ”Ê‡
P‹·PË“a‹P‹≈a‹Ò‹·–‹rø·Ì > A”Ê„¬‡´‹ÃÏ±‹‚ÌvÊ≈‡–‹· Ò‹•› a‹P‹≈Õ‹ÌT›© ÀÆ‹¬”Ê‡ÒÖ > ”‹ ‹ÏÒ‹≈Æ› ‹· ‹··®›≈a‹ HPÊÁP›a‹ Æ‹ ”‹ÌÕ‹ø·@
a‹P‹≈®‹Ãø·Ì ®‹P‹“P‹·˚Ë ±‹®‹æ Ê·‡P‹ÌÆ‹¬”Ê‡ÒÖ ”‹§ÆÊ‡ > › Ê·‡Ò‹· Õ‹ÌS©ÃÒ‹ø·Ì W‹®› Ê·‡P‹Ì Ò‹· ±‹Í–‹uÒ‹@ > A´Ê„‡´‹ÃÏª›W‹©ÃÒ‹ø·Ì
HP‹ Ê·‡P‹Ì ”‹·®‹Õ‹ÏÆ‹Ì >>
D ±‹≈ ‹fi|®‹ Aº±›≈ø· ‹Æ‹·∞ D PÊŸ‹WÊ ”‹ÌPÊ„‡a‹ ›X ü√Êø·«›X®Ê.
D ±‹≈P›√‹ ‹··®‹≈´›√‹| ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·. ‹··Ì©Æ‹ ±‹‚o (13 ‹·Ò‹·§ 14√‹»…) ü√Ê©®Ê.
12 ±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ AZ¬Ï®‹ ‹√ÊWÊ
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& F´‹ÃÏ±‹‚Ìv‹≈®Ê„‡±›©ø·» ‹··®›≈´›√‹|P‹„R HÆ›®‹√‹„ ª‹W‹ ‹Æ›∞ ‹·”‹æ√‹| ›W‹»‡,

‹·ÌÒ‹≈ ›W‹»‡ EÌpÊ„‡?
E& EÌo·. A ‹Æ‹·∞ D PÊŸ‹WÊ ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹·ÒÊ§‡ Ê. ""”‹·®‹Õ‹ÏÆ‹ ‹·÷›h›Ã∆ PÊ„‡q”‹„ø·Ï ”‹ ‹·±‹≈ª‹ > Ah›nÆ›Ì´‹”‹¬ Ê·‡ ØÒ‹¬Ì
À–Ê„°‡ ‹fiÏW‹ÏÌ ±‹≈®‹Õ‹Ïø· >>''; ""±›Ìa‹ gÆ‹¬ Øg´›ÃÆ‹´‹Ã”‹§±›Ò‹P‹”‹ÌP‹“ø· > Ò›≈◊ ‹fiÌ ±›≤Æ‹Ì N„‡√‹Ì ”‹Ì”›√›|Ï ‹
”›W‹√‹Ì >''; ""”‹Ì”›√‹ª‹ø·º‡Ò›Æ›Ì ¡„‡XÆ›Ì Aª‹ø·±‹≈®‹Ì > ±‹®‹æ÷‹”Ê§‡Æ‹ ¡„‡ ®Ê‡ Ê‰‡ ¡„‡X‡Õ‹Ì Ò‹Ì Æ‹ ‹fi ‹·¬÷‹Ì>'';
""ü≈÷›æÌv‹ ª‹· ‹Æ›√‹ÌªÊ‡ ‹·„∆”‹§ÌªÊ„‡ W‹®›´‹√‹Ì > PË Ê„‡®‹Q‡ P‹√Ê‡ø·”‹¬ Ò‹Ì Æ‹ ‹fiÀ· W‹®›´‹√‹Ì>>''; "" Æ›√›ø·|
Æ‹ ‹·”Ê§‡”‹·§ Æ› ‹· ‹··®›≈ÌQÒ‹Ì Æ‹√‹Ì > ®‹Í–Êr$Ã$Á ‹ ∆ª‹ÒÊ‡ ‹··Q§ a‹Ìv›«Ê„‡ ü≈÷‹æ[›Ò‹P‹@ >>'' GÌü· ‹ ´›¬Æ‹ÕÊ„…‡P‹©Ì®‹
‹··®›≈´›√‹| ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™ .
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& Ê·‡«Ê ü≈÷‹æ£‡•‹Ï ÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê‡⁄®›™√Ê? ü≈÷‹æ£‡•‹Ï ÊÌ®‹√Ê‡Æ‹· ?
E:& "AÌW‹·–‹u ‹·„∆Ì ∏›≈÷‹æÌ”›¬Ò›¯h›±‹Ò‹¬Ì Ò‹®Ê‡ ‹ a‹ > ±ÊÁÒ‹ÍP‹Ì Ò‹gÏØ‡ ‹·„∆Ì P‹√›WÊ≈‡ ®ÊÁ ‹Ò‹Ì ”‹æ$ÍÒ‹Ì > BWÊ∞‡ø·Ì P‹√‹ ‹·´‹¬Ì
”›¬ÒÖ £‡•›Ï”Ê¬‡ ‹Ì ©Ãg”‹¬◊ >> ®‹Q“OÊ‡Ò‹· P‹√Ê‡ ”‹Ì£ h›nÒ›Ã P‹ ‹·Ï”‹ ‹fia‹√Ê‡ÒÖ >>'' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹; ∏›≈÷‹æ|Æ‹
ü∆WÊÁ AÌW‹·–‹u ‹·„∆ ü≈÷‹æ£‡•‹Ï ”›ßÆ‹ ; C®‹PÊR ±›≈h›±‹Ò‹¬ £‡•‹Ï ÊÌÒ‹∆„ ÷Ê”‹√‹·. Ò‹gÏØ‡ ‹·„∆®‹»… ≤Ò‹Í£‡•‹Ï ÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·.
≤Ò‹ÍÒ‹±‹ÏO›©W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ B ”‹ßŸ‹®‹»… PÊ„v‹∏Ê‡P‹·. PÊÁP‹vÊø·(∏Ê√‹Ÿ‹·W‹Ÿ‹ Ò‹·©)ª›W‹PÊR ®ÊÁ ‹£‡•‹Ï ÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·. ®Ê‡ ‹Ò› Ò‹±‹Ï|W‹Ÿ‹·
B ”‹ß Ÿ ‹®‹»… ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·. AÌWÊÁ ‹·´‹¬®‹»… AX∞ £ ‡•‹Ï ÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·. AX∞ Æ › ‹·P‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æ W Ê, (AW‹∞ $ ¬ÌÒ‹W‹ÏÒ‹
] ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ& ±‹√‹Õ‹·√› ‹·®Ê‡ ‹ƒWÊ) B ”‹ßŸ‹®‹»… Ò‹±‹Ï|,÷Ê„‡ ‹· ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& EÒ‹§ƒ‡ø· ‹Æ‹·∞ HÆ‹· P›√‹|©Ì®‹ ÷Ê„®Êø·∏Ê‡P‹·?
E:& ""÷Ê„‡ ‹·®Ê‡ ›a‹ÏÆ›®›¬”‹· Q≈øfi”‹· ±‹s‹ÆÊ‡ Ò‹•› > ÆÊÁP‹ ‹”‹˜@ ±‹≈ ‹ÒÊÏ‡Ò‹ ©ÃgÕ›c ‹·ÆÊ‡ g±Ê‡ >'' GÌ®‹· À–‹·°±‹‚√›|®‹
‹a‹Æ‹À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ ®Ê‡ ‹±‹‰h›P›∆®‹»… HP‹ ‹”‹˜Æ›X√‹P‹„v‹®‹·. "”‹ ›¬®‹Ì”›Ò‹≥ƒª‹≈–‹rÌ Æ›º®Ê‡ÕÊ‡ ‹¬ ‹‘ßÒ‹Ì >
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9 Gv‹P‹vÊ π®‹·√‹· A–›rÌW‹·∆ ]´‹√›ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ gÆ›®‹ÏÆ›ø·
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10 Gv‹P‹vÊ ©‡±›P›√‹ a‹Ò‹·√‹ÌW‹·∆ ÷‹Í—PÊ‡Õ›ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ E±Ê‡Ì®›≈ø· Æ‹ ‹·@
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14 ®‹Q“| ”‹§Æ‹®‹»… ©‡±›P›√‹ –‹v‹ÌW‹·∆ ] ‹Ò›’ø· Æ‹ ‹·@ ] ‹Ò›’ø· Æ‹ ‹·@
>> Æ› ‹·´›√‹| P‹≈ ‹· >>

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14 ±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ AZ¬Ï®‹ ‹√ÊWÊ
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GÌü· ‹ P‹≈ ‹·©Ì®‹ ”Ê„‡ ‹·Õ‹ü™ ›a‹¬Æ›®‹ ª‹W‹ ‹ÌÒ‹Æ‹·; (A•‹ › h›nØ) Aü≈À‡ÒÖ = Æ‹·w®‹Æ‹·(B®‹P›√‹| øfia‹ÆÊ ‹fiv‹·ÒÊ§‡ÆÊ
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”‹„ø·ÏÌ=h›nØW‹⁄Ì®‹ ±›≈±‹¬Æ›®‹ ”‹„øfiÏÌÒ‹W‹ÏÒ‹ ]∆Q“$æ‡Æ›√›ø·|Æ› ‹·P‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆ‹· ; ®‹ÍÕÊ‡=ÆÊ„‡v‹·ÒÊ§‡ÆÊ. (D
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b√‹P›∆; ”‹„ø·ÏÌ®‹ÍÕÊ‡=E±›”‹Æ›•‹Ï ›X A•‹ › ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆ‹ πÌü A±‹√Ê„‡P‹“h›nÆ›•‹Ï ›X .
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›ƒ-O› > A•‹@ ±‹≈øfi-£ ª‹-W‹- ›-ÆÖ -∏›≈-÷‹æ-OÊ„-‡-√‹-º-√‹-Q“-Ò‹@ > ›∆-U-«›¬-©-º-ÕÊÚ- ‹ gW‹Ò‹@ ±›-∆-ÆÊ„‡--®‹¬-Ò‹@'' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi-|-À-®Ê.
C®‹-√‹ Aº-±›≈-ø·- Ê‡-ÆÊÌ--®‹-√Ê:& " ‹·Ì®Ê‡-÷‹-√ÊÌ-ü·- ‹ √›P‹“-”‹-√‹· ‹·÷›-ü-∆- ‹Ì-Ò‹-√‹·. ±‹√‹- ‹·--®›-√‹·-|-√‹„-±‹-√‹·. ”‹Ì´›¬-P›-∆-±›≈-±‹§- ›-W‹·-
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Õ›±‹- ‹‰ C®Ê. HÆÊÌ-®‹-√Ê, Õ‹ƒ‡-√‹-®‹-»… ±‹≈£-Ø-Ò‹¬- ‹·-√‹-|- ‹‚ ‹·Ò‹·§ AP‹“-ø·-Ò‹Ã. D ±‹≈-P›-√‹ C√Ê„‡-|-®‹-ƒÌ®‹«Ê‡ B √›P‹“-”‹-√‹ ‹´›-•‹Ï- ›-X
KÌP›-√‹ ü≈-÷‹æ-”‹Ì-ø··-P‹§- ›-X-ø·„W›ø·£≈ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ Aº- ‹·Ì-£≈-Ò‹- ›-X-ø·„ - ‹-i≈‡-ª‹„-Ò‹- ›-X-√‹-Ò‹-P‹RÌ•› A-Z¬Ï E®‹-P‹-©Ì-®‹ A ‹-√‹· ®‹W‹ú-
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34 ±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ AZ¬Ï®‹ ‹√ÊWÊ
ø·®‹-»… ÷Ê‡⁄-√‹·-Ò‹§-®Ê.
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®‹-»… ü√Ê-ø·-∏Ê‡-PÊÌ-®‹-√Ê A®‹-PÊR ±‹≈ ‹fi-|- Ê‡-Æ‹·?
EÒ‹§-√‹:& "®ÊÁÒ›¬-Æ›Ì √‹P‹“-O›-•›Ï-ø· > Ê‡Ò‹≈-±›-TÊ„¬‡ ‹·÷›-”‹·-√‹@ > Õ‹·P‹≈-”‹¬a›gn-øfi Ò‹Ò‹≈ > g«Ê‡-£-–‹u-£ ”‹ ‹Ï-®› > AÒ‹-”‹§-”›¬-±‹-P›-√›-
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‹fi-Ò›æ-Æ›Ì B±‹ F´‹ÃÏÌ -À-Ø-Q“-±Ê‡-ÒÖ >''
D ‹·ÌÒ‹≈-©-Ì-®‹ JÌ®›- ‹-£Ï ±›≈ø·-Œc-Ò›§-Z¬Ï±‹≈-®›-Æ‹- ‹fi-w, Æ‹ÌÒ‹-√‹ W›ø·-£≈ -±›≈-•‹Ï-Æ‹- ‹fi-v‹·- ‹‚-®‹·.
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P›-∆ P‹„Ò‹· ª‹„À·-ø·-»… ÷›P‹-∏Ê‡-PÊÌ-Ò‹-∆„ P‹„v› P›|·-Ò‹§-®Ê.
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‹Æ‹·∞ PÊ„v‹-Ò‹--P‹R-®‹·™.
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P‹vÊ-¿·Ì-®‹ "B”›- ›-©-ÒÊ„¬‡-ü≈-÷‹æ' GÌ®‹· Ea›c-√‹ ‹fiv‹·-Ò›§ BÒ‹æ-±‹≈-®‹-Q“-|- ‹-Æ‹·∞ ‹fiw ®ÊÁÒ‹¬-◊Ì-”›-±‹≈-ø··-P‹§-®Ê„‡-–‹-Ø - ›-÷‹-√‹-O›-•‹Ï
›X P‹„-Ò‹·-PÊ„Ì-v‹· G√‹-v›- ‹-£Ï Ba‹- ‹·-Æ‹ ‹fiv‹-Ò‹-P‹R-®‹·™.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& AZ¬Ï-±‹≈-®›-Æ‹- ‹fi-w-®‹ E®‹-P‹ G»… ÷›P‹-∏Ê‡-P‹·?
EÒ‹§-√‹:& "g∆- ‹·-´Ê¬‡-g-∆Ì Q“±Ê‡-ÒÖ > g±›§$Ã-Z¬ÏÌ a‹ ±‹≈®›-Ò‹- ‹¬Ì > g«›-ª›- Ê‡ Õ‹·-b ”‹ß∆Ì > ”‹Ì±Ê‰≈‡-P‹“$¬- ›-ƒ-O›-”‹- ‹·¬-PÖ Ò‹ÒÊ„‡-
[›¬Ï-~ ±‹≈®›-±‹-¡·‡-ÒÖ >' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi-| À√‹·- ‹‚-®‹-ƒÌ-®‹, AZ¬Ï-±‹≈-®›-ÆÊ„‡-®‹-P‹- ‹-Æ‹·∞ ±‹≈ÒÊ¬‡-P‹ E®‹-P‹-®‹-»… ÷›P‹-∏Ê‡-P‹·. B ±‹≈P›-√‹
±‹≈ÒÊ¬‡-P‹- E®‹-P‹-À-∆…-©-®‹™-√Ê ±‹≈ÒÊ¬‡-P‹ Õ‹·b-”‹ß-Ÿ‹- ‹-Æ‹·∞ E®‹-P‹-©Ì-®‹ aÊÆ›∞-X ±Ê‰≈‡P‹“-OÊ ‹fiw B ”‹ßŸ‹-®‹-»… B E®‹-P‹- ‹-Æ‹·∞ ÷›P‹-∏Ê‡-P‹·.
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±‹‰-|Ï-Æ›-®‹; W›ø·-£≈‡=W›ø·-£≈-¡·‡, B©-Ò‹¬-Õ‹-Ò‹„≈Ì-Õ‹c= ”‹„ø·Ï-Æ‹ Õ‹-Ò‹·≈-W‹-Ÿ‹-Æ‹·∞; ÷‹Ò›=Æ›Õ‹- ‹fi-w, ‹· ‹·=Æ‹Æ‹∞ ; ÷‹Í®‹-ø·Ì= ÷‹Í®‹ø·-
‹-Æ‹·∞ ; ±‹≈À-Õ‹¬=±‹≈ Ê‡-Õ‹- ‹fi-v‹·.
A”Ë= D ; B©-Ò‹¬@= ”‹„øfiÏÌ-Ò‹-W‹Ï-Ò‹ ”‹„ø·Ï--Ø-øfi- ‹·-P‹-Æ›-®‹ ±‹√‹- ‹fi-Ò‹æ-Æ‹·; ü≈÷‹æ=W‹·|-±‹‰-|Ï-Æ‹· ;
Ò‹®‹-Æ‹Ì-Ò‹-√‹ HÆ‹· ‹fiv‹-∏Ê‡-P‹·?
±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ AZ¬Ï®‹ ‹√ÊWÊ 37
E:& ›√›-º- ‹fi-Ø ®Ê‡ ‹-ÒÊ-W‹--⁄-WÊ, Æ‹ ‹-W‹≈-÷‹-W‹-⁄-WÊ; PÊ‡Õ‹- ›-© ®› Ê„‡-®‹-√‹-±‹-ø·ÏÌ-Ò‹ ‹√Ê-W‹„ Õ‹·P‹…-±‹-P‹“-®‹-»… ; ”‹ÌP‹-–‹Ï-O›-© P‹Í–‹°-±‹--
ø·ÏÌ-Ò‹ P‹Í–‹°-±‹-P‹“-®‹-∆„… ª‹W‹- ‹-®‹„≈-±‹-W‹-⁄-WÊ AZ¬Ï –›-v‹·Y-O›¬-•‹Ï- ›-X Ò‹±‹Ï-|- ‹-Æ‹·∞ ®Ê‡- ‹--£‡-•‹Ï-©Ì-®‹ PÊ„v‹-∏Ê‡-P‹·.
Æ‹ ‹-W‹≈-÷‹-W‹-⁄-W‹„ ª‹W‹- ‹-®‹„≈-±‹-W‹-⁄-W‹„ Ò‹±‹Ï-| -π-v‹-»-PÊR ±‹≈ ‹fi-|- Ê‡-Æ‹·?
E:& " ‹·Ì-Ò‹≈-Ò‹@ ±‹ƒ- ‹Í-Ò›¬-•‹ > ”‹ ‹fi-a‹- ‹·¬ ”‹·√›-©-P›-ÆÖ, Ò‹±‹Ï-¿·-Ò›Ã >' GÌ®‹· ] ‹·®›-a›-ø·Ï-√‹· ”‹®›-a›-√‹-”‹æ$Í-£-ø·-» … ÷Ê‡⁄-®›™-√Ê.
"±›~-Æ› g∆- ‹fi-®›-ø· > ”‹≈ ‹-Ò‹·R-øfiÒ‹¯®‹-Q“-|Ì > B©-Ò›¬-© W‹≈÷‹Ì-”‹§-Ò‹≈ > Ò‹±‹Ï-¡·‡-Ò‹·’-”‹- ‹fi-◊-Ò‹@ >> ±‹ƒ-–Êu‡-P‹Ì-Ò‹-Ò‹@ -P‹·-øfiÏÒ›¯-®‹-Q“-|¬Ì
”‹ ‹fi-a‹-√Ê‡-ÒÖ > ”‹ÌÒ‹--±‹¬ PÊ‡Õ‹- ›-©‡-ÆÖ-”›§-Æ›-a‹- ‹·Ì-Ò‹· ”‹ ‹fi-a‹-√Ê‡-ÒÖ >> W‹≈÷›-ÆÖ ›√›-© ®Ê‡ ›Ì-Õ‹c >> ............. Õ‹·b-”‹’Ì-´›¬- ‹··-±›-
‘‡-Ò‹ > P‹·øfiÏ-®Ê™‡- ‹-—Ï Ò‹±‹Ï-|Ì >> GÌ®‹· P‹„ ‹·Ï-±‹‚-√›-|-®‹-»…-®Ê.
>> C£ Õ‹Ì >> ]ª›√‹-£‡-√‹- ‹·-|- ‹·-´›ÃÌ-Ò‹-øfiÏ-À·-ÆÖ ]P‹Í–›°-±‹Ï-|- ‹·-”‹·§ >>
""]£ ‹·æ-O›°-ø·Ï-ƒ-WÊ Æ‹ ‹·-”›R-√‹-W‹-Ÿ‹·; ]W‹·√‹·-√›-h› ÊÌPÊ„‡-ü-√›- Ö √‹ ‹-ƒ-WÊ Æ‹ ‹·-”›R-√‹W‹Ÿ‹·; ª‹„ ‹·Ì-v‹-∆-”‹ß
”‹--®ÊÃ$Á-–‹°- ‹-ƒ-WÊ Æ‹ ‹·-”›R-√‹-W‹-Ÿ‹·''
"" ª›√‹-£‡-√‹- ‹·-OÊ„‡ ‹·´Ê„Ã‡ ”‹Í—r-‘ß-Ò‹¬Ì-Ò‹-P›-√‹-P‹@ >
›”‹·-®Ê‡- ›-gn-øfi ØÒ‹¬Ì ®‹·–›r-Æ›Ì -±›≈-|-[›-Ò‹-P‹@ >>''
(D ÷Ê„£§-WÊ-ø·-»… AZ¬Ï-±‹≈-®›-Æ‹-®‹- ‹-√Ê-WÊ ü√Ê-©-®Ê. ‹··Ì©-Æ‹
ª›W‹-®‹-»… ”‹Ì´›¬- ‹Ì-®‹-ÆÊ-ø· ‹··Ì©-Æ‹-ª›-W‹-W‹-Ÿ‹-Æ‹·∞ ü√Ê-ø·-«›-W‹·-ÒÊ§. )
( D ±‹≈£-ø·--»…-√‹-Ò‹-P‹R ®Ê„‡–‹-W‹-⁄-WÊ P‹“ Ê· C√‹-» . ”‹„a‹-ÆÊ-W‹-Ÿ‹-Æ‹·∞ PÊ„w-ƒ-.)
PÊ. ”‹·ü∫--|° .
Email: anandsib@vsnl.com
1
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‹·ÌÒ›≈•‹Ï:& D ±‹Í¶À¡·Ìü· ‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈PÊR Ê·‡√‹·±‹Í–‹u ÊÌü ÷Ê”‹√‹·Ÿ‹¤ M·— > ®Ê‡ ‹Ò›& P‹„ ‹·Ï > ”‹·Ò‹∆ ÊÌü· ‹ d‹Ì®‹”‹·’ > D
‹·ÌÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ Ea›c√‹ ‹fiv‹·Ò›§ B◊∞‡P›•‹Ï ›X B”‹Æ‹®‹»… P‹„v‹∏Ê‡P‹·.
÷Ê‡ ±‹Í¶À‡= G«ÊÁ ±‹Í¶À¡·‡; «Ê„‡P›@=F´‹ÃÏA´Ê„‡«Ê„‡P‹W‹Ÿ‹·; Ò‹Ãøfi= ØØ∞Ì®‹; ´‹ÍÒ›=´›√‹| ‹fiv‹∆≥qr®Ê; (÷Ê‡)
®Ê‡À‡= G«ÊÁ ®Ê‡À¡·‡; À–‹·°Æ›= ›¬±‹§Æ›®‹ À–‹·°Õ‹ü™ ›a‹¬Æ›®‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØÌ®‹; ´‹ÍÒ›=´›√‹| ‹fiv‹∆≥qr©™. (GÆ‹∞«›X
”‹ ‹·”‹§«Ê„‡P‹W‹⁄WÊ ®Ê‡ ‹√Ê‡ B´›√‹ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï) ÷Ê‡ ®Ê‡À= G«ÊÁ Q≈‡v›© W‹·|ÀŒ–‹rŸ›®‹ ª‹„®Ê‡À¡·‡ ! Ò‹ÃÌ a‹=Ø‡Æ›®‹√Ê„‡ ;
‹fiÌ=Æ‹Æ‹∞Æ‹·∞ ; ´›√‹ø·= ´›√‹| ‹fiv‹· > B”‹Æ‹Ì=Æ›Æ‹· P‹·⁄£√‹· ‹ B”‹Æ‹ ‹Æ‹·∞; ±‹ÀÒ‹≈Ì=±‹ÀÒ‹≈ ‹Æ›∞X ; P‹·√‹·= ‹fiv‹·;
(÷Ê‡)´‹√Ê‡=G«ÊÁª‹„À·¡·‡, ‹fiÌ a‹=Æ‹Æ‹∞Æ‹·∞ P‹„v›; ±‹‰Ò‹Ì=±‹ÀÒ‹≈ ‹Æ›∞X P‹·√‹·= ‹fiv‹· ; ”‹·√Ê‡Õ‹Ãƒ‡Ì=®Ê‡ ‹Ò›ÕÊ≈‡–‹uŸ›®‹ ;
Ò›ÃÌ=ØÆ‹∞Æ‹·∞ P‹·ƒÒ‹· ; Æ‹ÒÊ„‡‘æ= Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiv‹·ÒÊ§‡ÆÊ; AÆ‹ÌÒ›”‹Æ›ø·=ÕÊ‡–‹Õ›¿·øfi®‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆÊ‡ ØÆ‹& WÊ„‡”‹R√‹
Æ‹ ‹·@=Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹‚; KÌ=Ø‡Æ‹· ±‹√‹ü≈÷‹æÆ‹·; ª‹„@=Ø‡Æ‹· W‹·|±‹‰|ÏÆ‹·; ª‹· ‹@=Ø√‹ ‹óP‹ IÕ‹Ãø·ÏÕÊ≈‡–‹uÆ‹·;
”‹· ‹@=”‹Ì±‹‰|Ï”‹·S”‹Ã√‹„±‹Æ‹· ; KÌ= KÌP›√‹ Æ› ‹·P‹Æ‹·.
W‹·√‹·Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹
!"#$"%&' (D Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiv‹· ‹ ±‹®‹ú£ø·· ”› ‹fiÆ‹¬ G«›… ±‹‚”‹§P‹W‹Ÿ‹»… P‹Ìv‹·ü√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹, C ‹‚W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ”Ê‡ƒ‘®Ê.)KÌ
]‡W‹·√‹·ªÊ„¬‡Æ‹ ‹·@, ]‡ ±‹√‹ ‹·W‹·√‹·ªÊ„¬‡Æ‹ ‹·@, ]‡ ‹·®›Æ‹Ì®‹£‡•‹Ï ª‹W‹ ‹Ò›≥®›a›¡·Ï‡ªÊ„¬‡ Æ‹ ‹·@, ]‡
‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ]‡ ÷‹ø·X≈‡ ‹√‹„≤ Ê‡®‹ ›¬”›ø· Æ‹ ‹·@, ]‡ ª›√‹ÒÊ¬$ÁÆ‹ ‹·@, ]‡ ”‹√‹”‹ÃÒÊ¬$ÁÆ‹ ‹·@, ]‡ ›ø· Ê‡ Æ‹ ‹·@,
]‡ü≈÷‹æOÊ‡ Æ‹ ‹·@, ]‡ ‹·÷›∆˚Ê$æ$Á Æ‹ ‹·@, ]‡ ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ]‡ ∆¸$æ‡Æ›√›ø·O›ø· Æ‹ ‹·@>> (GÌ®‹· ®‹Õ‹W‹·√‹·W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞
Æ‹ ‹·”‹Rƒ‘Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ W‹·√‹„±‹®Ê‡Õ‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ±‹vÊ®‹· ±›±‹±‹‚√‹·–‹À”‹gÏÆ‹, Ò‹Ò‹ÃÆ›¬”‹ ‹·Ò‹·§ ‹fiÒ‹ÍP›Æ›¬”‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiv‹· ‹‚®‹·)
D ±‹≈P›√‹ ”‹ ‹Ïª‹„ÒÊ„‡a›coÆ‹ ª‹„±›≈•‹ÏÆ› ‹fiw Ò›Æ‹· P‹·⁄£√‹· ‹ B”‹Æ‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ”‹≥Õ‹Ï ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
PÊ∆ ‹√‹· Ê·‡ŸÊ ÷Ê‡⁄®‹ ª‹„ÒÊ„‡a›coÆ‹ ,ª‹„Õ‹·©ú , B”‹Æ‹Õ‹·©ú ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹· W‹·√‹· ‹·ÌÒ‹≈”‹ß ›X√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹
W‹·√‹· ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ ”‹Ì±‹‰|Ï ›X Æ›¬”‹±‹‰ ‹ÏP‹ ›X ©W‹∫Ì´‹Æ‹ ”‹◊Ò‹ ›X g≤‘ Ò‹√‹· ›ø·®‹»… "KÌ CÒÊ¬‡P›P‹“√‹Ì ü≈÷‹æ' Ê„®‹∆·
‹fiw ”‹ ‹·”‹§ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹·Ò›§√Ê. "ø·®‹¬®›a‹√‹£ ÕÊ≈‡–‹u”‹§Ò‹≈ ®Ê‡ Ê‡Ò‹√Ê‡gÆ›@ > ”‹ø·Ò‹¯ ‹fi|Ì P‹·√‹·ÒÊ‡ «Ê„‡P‹”‹§®‹Æ‹· ‹Ò‹ÏÒÊ‡'
3
±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ
GÌü· ‹ X‡ÒÊ„‡P›ˆ A ‹√‹ ‹√‹ ”‹Ì±‹≈®›øfiÆ‹·”›√‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
‹·Ò‹·§ PÊ∆ ‹√‹· ‹ø·”‹’Æ‹·∞ , ¡„‡W‹¬Ò› ‹Æ‹·∞ AÆ‹·”‹ƒ‘ D PÊŸ‹WÊ ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹· ‹ P‹≈ ‹·©Ì®‹ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊø·Æ‹·∞ ‹fiv‹· ‹ÌÒÊ
£⁄ø··Ò‹§®Ê.
±‹≈•‹ ‹·®‹»… ±›≈O›øfi ‹· ‹figÏÆ‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiw ±›±‹±‹‚√‹·–‹À”‹gÏÆ‹ ‹fiwPÊ„Ìv‹· ±‹‚Æ‹ ‹fiÏgÏÆ‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiw
AZ¬Ï±‹≈®›Æ‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiw, Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ PÊ‡Õ‹ ›© √‹„±‹W‹⁄W‹„¬ ›√›ó±‹£W‹⁄W‹„¬, Æ‹ ‹W‹≈÷‹ ®Ê‡ ‹ÒÊW‹⁄W‹„ Ò‹±‹Ï|PÊ„o·r , A®Ê‡
±‹≈P›√‹ ü≈÷‹æø·gn , ®Ê‡ ‹Ò›, M·—, ≤Ò‹Í Ò‹±‹ÏO›©W‹Ÿ‹· ‹fiwPÊ„Ìv‹·, Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ ª‹„ÒÊ„‡a›coÆÊ, ª‹„Õ‹·©ú , B”‹Æ‹Õ‹·©úW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞
‹fiwPÊ„Ìv‹·, W‹·√‹· ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ g≤‘, ±›±‹±‹‚√‹·–‹Æ‹Æ‹·∞ ª‹”‹æ ‹fiw , ‹√‹·|π‡g g±‹©Ì®‹ ®Ê‡÷‹Õ‹·®‹ú ‹fiwPÊ„Ìv‹·, Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹
‹·„∆ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ , Ò‹Ò‹ÃÆ›¬”‹, ‹fiÒ‹ÍP›Æ›¬”‹ ‹fivÊ„‡|, Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ W›ø·£≈‡ B÷›ÃÆ‹ g±›©W‹Ÿ‹· ‹fivÊ„‡|, Ò‹®‹Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹
g±‹–›v‹·YO›¬•‹Ï ›X ±‹‚Æ‹@ ‹fiÒ‹ÍP›Æ›¬”‹, Ò‹Ò‹ÃÆ›¬”‹ ‹·„∆ ‹·ÌÒ›≈©W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ g±‹ ‹fivÊ„‡|, Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ Õ‹P›ˆÆ‹·”›√‹ CÒ‹√‹ A–‹r
‹·÷› ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ g≤‘, ”›»W›≈ ‹·®‹»… B ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹⁄Ì®‹ Ò‹±‹Ï|πo·r , Õ‹Q§ C®‹™√Ê ÷‹Ì”‹, P‹Í–‹° Ê„®‹«›®‹ Ò‹ÌÒ‹≈”›√‹®‹
a‹Ò‹·•›Ï´›¬¡„‡P‹§ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ g±‹ ‹fiw, Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ W›ø·£≈‡ E±‹”›ßÆ‹ ‹fivÊ„‡| . D ±‹≈P›√‹ ‹fivÊ„‡÷›ÌWÊ £⁄ø··Ò‹§®Ê.
‹·Ò‹·§ PÊ∆ ‹√‹· ü≈÷‹æø·gn Ò‹±‹Ï| ‹Æ‹·∞ ª‹„ÒÊ„‡a›coÆ‹ ±‹‰ ‹Ï®‹»… ‹fiv‹®Ê‡ g±›Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ E±‹”›ßÆ›Ò‹„≥ ‹Ï®‹»…
‹fiv‹·Ò›§√Ê.
B ”‹Ì±‹≈®›ø·ªÊ‡®‹W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹„∞ , Bøfi ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹„∞ ±‹≈a‹·√‹±‹w”‹· ‹ W‹≈Ì•‹ C®‹∆…. ‹··S¬ ›X ∏›∆P‹ƒWÊ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ
E±‹Æ‹ø·Æ‹P›∆®‹»… øfi ‹ƒ‡£¿·Ì®‹ E±‹®Ê‡Õ‹ ‹fiv‹∆≥v‹·Ò‹§®Ê„‡ A–‹·r ‹·qrWÊ ‹fiÒ‹≈ C®‹√‹»… P‹≈ ‹·©Ì®‹ À ‹√‹OÊ ‹fiv‹&
∆≥v‹·Ò‹§®Ê.
ü≈÷‹æø·gn , Ò‹±‹Ï| W›ø·£≈‡ g±›Ò‹„≥ ‹Ï®‹»… ‹fiv‹· ‹ ‹√‹· D PÊŸ‹WÊ ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹· ‹ À–‹·°£‡¶Ï‡ø· ›P‹¬ ‹Æ‹·∞ E®›÷‹√‹|
‹fiv‹·Ò›§√Ê.
""®Ê‡ ›© Ò‹±‹ÏO›Ò‹„≥ ‹ÏÌ > ”‹Ì´›¬ÌW‹ÒÊÃ‡Æ‹ ¡„‡ g±Ê‡ÒÖ > W›ø·£≈‡a›Æ‹¬& ‹·ÌÒ›≈ÌÕ‹c Ò‹gj±Ê‰‡Ø–‹ñ«Ê„‡ª‹ Ê‡ÒÖ >'' C®‹ƒÌ®‹
”‹Ì´›¬ÌW‹ g±›Ò‹„≥ ‹Ï®‹«Ê…‡ ®Ê‡ ›© Ò‹±‹ÏO›W‹Ÿ‹· ‹fiv‹· ‹ ”‹Ì±‹≈®›ø· Ê‡±‹Ïqr®Ê.
‹·Ò‹·§ PÊ∆ ‹√‹· g±›Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ ®Ê‡ ‹Ò›a‹ÏÆ‹ ±›≈√‹Ìª‹ ‹fiw Ø ‹fiÏ∆¬À”‹gÏÆ‹ AÆ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ Ø ‹fiÏ∆¬£‡•‹Ï©Ì®‹ ü≈÷‹æø·gn
, Ò‹±‹Ï| ‹fiw, Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ W›ø·£≈‡ E±‹”›ßÆ‹ ±›≈√‹Ìª‹ ‹fiv‹·Ò›§√Ê. M·— ‹·Ò‹W‹Ÿ‹· AÆÊ‡P‹À®Ê. B ”‹Ì±‹≈®›ø·W‹Ÿ‹· Æ‹ ‹·WÊ
AÀ©Ò‹ ›®‹®‹·™. DW‹ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ ‹fiÒ‹≈ Ê‡ ü√Êø··Ò›§®‹™ƒÌ®‹ B À ›®‹& W‹Ÿ‹· Æ‹ ‹·WÊ ∏Ê‡Q∆… .
±‹≈. ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹Æ‹®‹»… A–‹r ‹·÷› ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹ŸÊÌÒ‹∆„, CÒ‹√‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹& ŸÊÌÒ‹∆„ Ê·‡«Ê ÷Ê‡⁄®‹√Ê B
‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹· øfi ‹‚ ‹‚?
E: ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹· A–‹r ‹·÷› ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹ŸÊÌÒ‹∆„, CÒ‹√‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹ŸÊÌÒ‹∆„ G√‹v‹·À´‹. KÌP›√‹Æ› ‹·P‹ ›®‹ ±‹≈| ‹, Æ›√›ø·O›–›rP‹“√‹,
›¬÷‹Í£ , ›”‹·®Ê‡ ‹ ®›Ã®‹Õ›P‹“√‹, W›ø·£≈‡, ‹fiÒ‹ÍP›, ±‹‚√‹·–‹, À–‹·° ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹⁄WÊ A–‹r ‹·÷› ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹ŸÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·. ÷‹Ì”‹, ›¬”‹,
Æ‹√‹‘Ì÷‹, P‹Í–‹° Ê„®‹«›®‹ ”‹ ‹·”‹§ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹· CÒ‹√‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹·. A ‹‚ Ba‹√‹OÊ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R P‹≈ ‹·W‹ŸÊ‡ Ê„®‹«›®‹ ‹‚W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ Ò‹ÌÒ‹≈”›√‹
±‹≈•‹ ‹·,a‹Ò‹·•›Ï´›¬ø·W‹Ÿ‹»… ] ‹·®›a›ø·Ï√‹· ÷Ê‡⁄®›™√Ê. A»… ÆÊ„‡v‹∏Ê‡P‹·.
W›ø·£≈‡ B÷›ÃÆ‹:
M·WÊÃ‡®‹ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊø·»… W›ø·£≈‡±›≈•‹ÏÆ‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹‚®‹√‹»… ""KÀ·ÒÊ¬‡P›P‹“√‹Ì ü≈÷‹æ' Ê„®‹∆·WÊ„Ìv‹·
"ü∆ ‹fi ›÷‹øfiÀ·'¡·Ìü· ‹ ‹√ÊWÊ ±‹s‹Æ‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹ ”‹Ì±‹≈®›ø· ®›Q“O›Ò‹¬√‹· PÊ∆ ‹√‹»…∆…. EÒ‹§√‹®Ê‡Õ‹®‹»…ø·„ ‹·´‹¬®Ê‡Õ‹&
4 ±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ
®‹»…ø·„ ÀÕÊ‡–›P›√‹ ›X B ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹· ±‹s‹Æ‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹ ”‹Ì±‹≈®›ø·À®Ê. B®‹√Ê "ÒÊÁÒ‹§ƒ‡¡„‡P‹§”‹¬ KÀ·ÒÊ¬‡P›P‹“√‹Ì ü≈÷Êæ‡Ò›¬®Ê‡@
”‹ ‹ÏÕ›Uº@√‹±‹¬ ‹Õ‹¬Ì P‹Ò‹Ï ‹¬Ì' GÌ®‹· ”‹Ì´›¬ª›–‹¬®‹»… E®›÷‹ƒ‘ M·P›œT›®‹»… P‹„v› B ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ E®›÷‹ƒ‘®›™√Ê.
B®‹P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹ C»… B ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ü√Ê¡„‡| ›X®Ê. ”‹Ì±‹≈®›øfiÆ‹·”›√‹ ‹fiv‹ü÷‹·®‹·. À ›®‹ø··P‹§ ›®‹ D M·P‹·RW‹ŸÊ‡
A∆…®Ê‡ D M·PÖÕ›T› ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹Æ‹®‹»… ÒÊÁÒ‹§ƒ‡ø· B√‹|¬P‹©Ì®‹ ü÷‹·M·P‹·RW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ÒÊWÊ®‹· Ê·‡Ÿ‹Æ‹ ‹fiw®‹ÌÒÊ P›|·Ò‹§®Ê. B
M·P‹·RW‹Ÿ‹· M·WÊÃ‡®‹®‹»… P›|ü√‹· ‹‚©∆….
]‡ ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ>>KÌ CÒÊ¬‡P›˚‹√‹Ì ü≈÷‹æ > AX∞®Ê‡ ‹Ò› > ü≈÷‹æ CÒ›¬–‹ÏÌ > ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÌ ”‹Ã√‹„±‹Ì
”›ø··g¬Ì ÀØ¡„‡W‹@ >>
KÌ BøfiÒ‹· CÒ‹¬”‹¬ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈”‹¬ ›”‹·®Ê‡ ‹ M·—@ W›ø·£≈‡ ±‹≈£±›®‹¬ ]‡ ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ]‡ ”‹ÀÒ‹ÍÆ› ‹·P‹ Æ›√›ø·OÊ„‡
®Ê‡ ‹Ò›> W›ø·£≈‡ B÷›ÃÆÊ‡ ÀØ¡„‡W‹@>
]‡ ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ ÷‹ƒ@KÌ >> BøfiÒ‹· ‹√‹®›®Ê‡À A˚‹√‹Ì ü≈÷‹æ ”‹À·æÒ‹Ì > W›ø·£≈‡Ì d‹Ì®‹”›Ì ‹fiÒÊ‡®‹Ì
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9
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(KÌ > KÌ ª‹„@ >KÌ ª‹· ‹@ > KÌ ”‹Ã@ > KÌ Ò‹Ò‹’ÀÒ‹· ‹Ï√Ê‡|¬Ì ª‹WÊ„Ï‡®Ê‡ ‹”‹¬ ó‡ ‹·◊ ó¡„‡¡„‡Æ‹@
±‹≈aÊ„‡®‹øfiÒÖ > KÌ >>)
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& D ‹·„√‹·À´‹W›ø·£≈‡ g±‹ G∆…√‹„ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®Ê™‡Æ›? A®‹√‹»… AóP›ƒªÊ‡®‹ ›®‹®‹·™ HÆ›®‹√‹„
EÌp›?
EÌo·. W‹Í÷‹”›ßÕ‹≈À·W‹Ÿ‹„, ü≈÷‹æa›ƒW‹Ÿ‹„ HPÊ„‡ÌP›√‹W›ø·£≈‡ g±‹ ‹fiÒ‹≈ Ê‡ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™. ›Æ‹±‹≈”‹ß , ø·Ò›¬Õ‹≈À·W‹Ÿ‹·
–‹vÊ„‡ÌP›√‹W›ø·£≈‡ g±‹ Ê‡ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
""B®Ê„¬‡ÌP›√› W‹Í÷‹”‹ß”‹¬ ‹~ÏÆ‹Õ‹c Æ‹ aÊ‡Ò‹√Ê‡ > ›Æ‹±‹≈”‹ßø·£‡Æ›Ì Ò‹· –‹vÊ„‡ÌP›√‹ ±‹≈Õ‹”‹¬ÒÊ‡ >' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& ”‹Æ›¬‘W‹Ÿ‹„ ”‹◊Ò‹ W›ø·£≈‡ g±‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P›?
A ‹Õ‹¬ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·. B®‹√Ê ±‹≈| ‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ Ê„®‹∆· g±‹ ‹fiw, Ò‹√‹· ›ø·®‹»… ÀÕ›ÃÀ·Ò‹≈W›ø·£≈‡ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ g±‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
”‹Æ›¬‘W‹Ÿ‹· P‹„v› ÀÕ›ÃÀ·Ò‹≈W›ø·£≈‡ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈g±‹ πv‹P‹„v‹®‹·. B ±‹≈P›√‹πor√Ê ±‹≈Ò‹¬ ›ø· ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹∆≥qr®Ê.
""”‹ ‹ÏÌ a‹ ”‹Æ‹¬”Ê‡©Ã®›ÃÆÖ Ê‡®‹ Ê·‡P‹Ì Æ‹ ”‹ÌÒ‹¬hÊ‡ÒÖ > Ê‡®‹”‹Æ‹¬”‹Æ›a‹„f®‹≈”‹§”›æ®ÊÃ‡®‹ Æ‹ ”‹ÌÒ‹¬hÊ‡ÒÖ >'' GÌ®‹· ‹·Æ‹·”‹æ$Í£ø·»…
±‹≈ ‹fi| ‹‚Ìo·. "P‹·q‡a‹PÊ„‡ü÷‹„®‹Õ‹c÷‹Ì”‹@ ±‹√‹ ‹·÷‹Ì”‹P‹@ > Ê‡®‹ ‹fiÒ‹≈±‹ƒÒ›¬X‡ a‹Ìv›«›®‹´‹ ‹fi´‹ ‹·@ > ∏›≈÷‹æ|¬Ì a‹
P‹·Ò‹”Ê§‡–›Ì W›ø·£≈‡Ì √‹◊Ò›Ò‹æÆ›Ì > W›ø·£≈‡ √‹◊Ò›”‹’ ÊÏ‡ a‹Ìv›«›®‹´‹ ‹fi´‹ ‹fi@ >>' GÌ®‹· A£≈”‹æ$Í£ø·»… ÷Ê‡⁄√‹· ‹‚®‹&
ƒÌ®‹ a‹Ò‹·ÀÏ´‹”‹Æ›¬‘W‹Ÿ‹· ±‹≈| ‹ ‹·ÌÒ›≈Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ ÀÕ›ÃÀ·Ò‹≈W›ø·£≈‡g±‹ A ‹Õ‹¬ ›X ‹fiv‹«Ê‡ ∏Ê‡P‹·.
"”‹Ì´›¬”‹· ‹·ÌÒ›≈ C ‹·¡·‡ ‹g±›¬ÌÒ›√Ê„‡ø·£‡Æ›Ì ±‹≈•‹ Ê„‡◊ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈@ > ”›ÀÒ‹≈ EP‹§Õ‹c Ò‹•›±‹√Ê‡–›Ì ©ÃÆ‹æÆ›Ì
Õ‹Õ‹Ã®‹ØÌ©Ò›Æ›Ì >' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹ ø·£W‹Ÿ‹· Ê„®‹∆· ±‹≈| ‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ g±‹ ‹fiw Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ ÀÕ›ÃÀ·Ò‹≈ W›ø·£≈
g±‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™. W‹Í÷‹”›ßÕ‹≈À·W‹Ÿ‹· ÀÕ›ÃÀ·Ò‹≈W›ø·£≈ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ Ê„®‹∆· ‹fiw CÒ‹√‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ Ò‹√‹· ›ø·®‹»… ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·.
"Ò›√Ê„‡ ø·£‡Æ›Ì ±‹≈•‹ Ê„‡◊ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈@ ”›ÀÒ‹≈ EP‹§Õ‹c Ò‹•›±‹√Ê‡–›Ì' GÌ®‹· P‹„v› ±‹≈ ‹fi| ‹‚Ìo·.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& D W›ø·£≈‡ g±‹´›¬Æ›©W‹Ÿ‹· øfi√‹ E®Ê™‡Õ‹©Ì®‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·?
”›P›“Ò‹·§ ”‹ ‹Ï®Ê‡ Ê‡Õ‹Ã√‹ ®Ê‡ Ê‰‡Ò‹§ ‹·Æ›®‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆ‹ E®Ê™‡Õ‹©Ì®‹«Ê‡ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®Ê™‡ ÷Ê„Ò‹·Ï ”‹„ø·Ï, ü≈÷‹æ, √‹·®›≈©
W‹Ÿ‹®ÊÕÊ¿·Ì®‹ ”‹ ‹Ï•› ‹fiv‹∏›√‹®‹·.
"g±‹´›¬Æ‹÷‹·Ò›a›Ï©‡ÆÊ‡ ‹Ì ø·@ P‹·√‹ÒÊ‡ ”‹®› > ´‹ ‹fiÏ•‹ÏP› ‹· Ê„‡P›“O›Ì ª›gÆ‹Ì ”›¬Ò‹’¡·‡ ‹ ◊ >>
”‹ Ê‰Ï‡Ò‹§ ‹·Ì ÷‹ƒÌ h›nÒ›Ã ø· H ‹Ì ª‹Q§±‹‰ ‹ÏP‹Ì > g±‹´›¬Æ›©ºØÏÒ‹¬Ì ±‹‰g¡·‡Æ›∞Õ‹¬®‹·∆Ïª‹ ‹ÂÖ >>
ª‹Q§Ì P‹ÍÒ›ÃÆ‹¬®Ê‡ Ê‡–‹· ü≈÷‹æ√‹·®›≈©PÊ‡–‹Ã≤ > ”‹ Ê‰Ï‡Ò‹R–‹Ï ‹·Àh›nø· À–Ê„°‡øfiÏ£ Ò‹ Ê„‡´‹·≈ ‹Ì >>
11
±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ
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÷‹ƒ◊Ï ”‹ ‹Ï®Ê‡ ›Æ›Ì ±‹√‹ ‹·@ ±‹‰|ÏÕ‹Q§ ‹fiÆÖ > ”‹ÃÒ‹ÌÒÊ„≈‡ÆÊ¬‡Ò‹®‹ÃÕ›◊ ”‹ ÊÏ‡Ò‹@ ”‹gW‹®‹·Y√‹·@ >>
ü≈÷›æ®‹ø·Õ‹c Ò‹®‹ΩP›ˆª›XÆÊ„‡ ªÊ„‡W‹ Ê„‡P‹“¡„‡@ > Ò‹”›æhÊj$n‡ø·Õ‹c ±‹‰g¬Õ‹c ‹Ì®Ê„¬‡ ´Ê¬‡ø·@ ”‹®›÷‹ƒ@ >>
D À–‹ø·P‹ ›X Ê·‡«Ê ÷Ê‡⁄®‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi| Ò‹ÌÒ‹≈”›√‹®‹»… ] ‹·®›a›ø·Ï√‹· Æ‹ ‹·W›X E®›÷‹ƒ‘®‹·™ ”‹ ‹·”‹§ ÊÁ–‹° ‹√‹·
W‹ ‹·Æ‹®‹»…v‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
W›ø·£≈‡g±›ÌW‹ ´›¬Æ‹ ‹·Ò‹·§ g±‹ :&
´›¬Æ‹Ì>> ´Ê‡ø·”‹’®› ”‹ÀÒ‹Í ‹·Ìv‹∆ ‹·´‹¬ ‹£Ï‡ (] ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ) ]Æ›√›ø·| ”‹√‹‘h›”‹Æ‹
”‹Ø∞À–‹r@ PÊ‡ø·„√‹ ›ÆÖ ‹·P‹√‹P‹·Ìv‹∆ ›ÆÖ Qƒ‡q÷›ƒ‡ ◊√‹|æø· ‹±‹‚@ ´‹ÍÒ‹Õ‹ÌSa‹P‹≈@ > ±Ê‰≈‡®‹¬®›©Ò‹¬
‹O›Ïª‹@ ”‹„ø·Ï ‹·Ìv‹∆ ‹·´‹¬W‹@ > a‹P‹≈Õ‹ÌS®‹√Ê„‡ÌP‹”‹ß®Ê„‡®‹ÃÏ¡„‡ ´Ê¬‡ø· H ‹a‹ >>
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ø· ‹·”‹„ø·Ï±›≈h›±‹Ò‹¬ ‹‰¬÷‹√‹‘æÒ‹’ ‹·„÷‹ÒÊ‡hÊ„‡ ø·ÒÊ§‡√‹„±‹Ì P‹«›¬|Ò‹ ‹·Ì Ò‹ÒÊ§‡ ±‹Õ›¬À· >) GÌ®‹· DÕ› ‹”Ê„¬‡±‹Ø–‹£§Æ‹
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Ÿ‹·Ÿ‹¤ ‹Æ‹· ; Qƒ‡q=Qƒ‡o ‹Æ‹·∞ ´‹ƒ‘√‹· ‹ ‹Æ‹·; ´‹ÍÒ‹=´‹ƒ”‹∆≥or ; Õ‹ÌSa‹P‹≈@=Õ‹ÌSa‹P‹≈W‹Ÿ‹·Ÿ‹¤ ‹Æ‹·; ±Ê‰≈‡®‹¬ÒÖ=E®‹ø· ›W‹·Ò‹P‹R;
B©Ò‹¬=”‹„ø·ÏÆ‹; ‹O›Ïª‹@=P›Ì£ø··Ÿ‹¤ ‹; ”‹„ø·Ï ‹·Ìv‹∆ ‹·´‹¬W‹@=( Ê·‡«Ê ÷Ê‡ŸÊ„‡| ›X®Ê); a‹P‹≈Õ‹ÌS´‹√‹@=G√‹v‹·
PÊÁW‹Ÿ‹»… a‹P‹≈Õ‹ÌSW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ´‹ƒ‘®‹ ‹Æ‹·; AÌP‹”‹ß®Ê„‡®‹ÃÏø·@=À·P‹R G√‹v‹·PÊÁW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ÒÊ„vÊW‹Ÿ‹ Ê·‡«Ê Co·rPÊ„Ìv‹ ‹ ‹Æ‹·; (CÌ•›
±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆ‹·) ´Ê¬‡ø· H ‹ a‹=´›¬Æ‹±›Ò‹≈ÆÊ‡ ”‹ƒ >
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& ´›¬Æ‹ÕÊ„…‡P‹”‹ ‹·”‹§ƒW‹„ C®Ê‡Æ› ? ‹·ÒÊ§‡Æ›®‹√‹„ ”‹Ì±‹≈®›ø·ªÊ‡®‹W‹Ÿ‹· C Ê¡„‡?
´›¬Æ‹ÕÊ„…‡P‹”‹Ì±‹≈®›ø·W‹Ÿ‹„ P‹„v‹ AÆÊ‡P‹À´‹ C®‹™ÌÒÊ ÒÊ„‡√‹·Ò‹§®Ê. A®‹√‹ ”‹Ì±‹≈®›ø·ªÊ‡®‹W‹Ÿ‹· PÊ∆ ‹‚ D PÊŸ‹WÊ
ü√Ê¡„‡| ›X®Ê.
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À ‹fiÆÊ‡Æ‹À√›iÒ‹Ì > ‹··P›§®› ‹· ÀÒ›Æ›y‹¬Ì bÒ‹≈´‹Ãg ±‹Ò›QÆ‹Ì > ‹·»…P›P‹·Ì®‹ ‹·Ì®›√‹PÊ‡Ò‹Q‡a‹Ì±‹P›©º@ > AÆÊ¬$Á”‹·’W‹Ì´‹
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À–‹·°Ì a‹Ò‹·ª‹·ÏgÌ ∆Q“$æ‡ª‹„À·ª›¬Ì ±›Õ‹ÃÏÕÊ„‡ºÒ‹Ì > ´Ê¬‡ø·”‹’®› ”‹ÀÒ‹Í ‹·Ìv‹∆ ‹·´‹¬ ‹£Ï‡........ '' GÌ®‹·
P›|ü√‹·Ò‹§®Ê.
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12 ±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ
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À ‹fiÆÊ‡Æ‹À√›iÒ‹Ì > ‹··P›§®› ‹· ÀÒ›Æ›y‹¬Ì bÒ‹≈´‹Ãg ±‹Ò›QÆ‹Ì > ‹·»…P›P‹·Ì®‹ ‹·Ì®›√‹PÊ‡Ò‹Q‡a‹Ì±‹P›©º@ > AÆÊ¬$Á”‹·’W‹Ì´‹
±‹‚–Ê≥$ÁÕ‹c ”‹ ‹·ÌÒ›®‹ ‹Q‡~ÏÒ‹Ì > ‹·÷›Õ›T›”‹Ã√‹Ò‹¢–‹°P‹∆≥ ‹ÍP›“ÌÒ‹√‹‘ßÒ‹Ì > ‘Ì÷›”‹ÆÊ‡ ”‹ ‹fi‘‡Æ‹Ì ”‹„ø·ÏPÊ„‡q”‹ ‹·±‹≈ª‹Ì >
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Æ‹„±‹‚√ÊÁ√‹·±‹ÕÊ„‡ºÒ‹Ì > ] ‹Ò‹’ ‹Æ‹ ‹fi«›y‹¬Ì Ò‹·∆‘‡®› ‹·ÕÊ„‡ºÒ‹Ì > AÆÊ‡P‹ © ›¬ª‹√‹|Ì P‹qP›ª‹√‹OÊ„‡gÃ∆Ì >
‹√‹®›ª‹ø·÷‹”›§y‹¬Ì Õ‹ÌSa‹P‹≈”‹·ñ√‹Ò‹R√‹Ì > ≤‡Ò›Ìü√‹´‹√‹ÌÀ–‹·°Ì ±‹≈”‹Æ‹∞ ‹®‹Æ‹Ì Õ‹·ª‹Ì > ‹·ÆÊ„‡÷‹√‹Ì ®‹øfi ‹·„£ÏÌ
‹·Ì®‹÷›”‹ ‹··T›Ìü·gÌ > A~ ‹fi®Ê¬$Á ‹·„Ï£Ï ‹·©Ω@ A–Êr$ÁÕ‹Ã¡·ÁÏ√‹·±›‘Ò‹Ì > ü®›úÌg» ±‹‚pÊÁª‹ÏPÊÙ@ ü≈÷‹æ√‹·®›≈©º&
”‹·’√ÊÁ@ > W›ø·©ΩÆ›Ï√‹®›®Ê¬$ÁÕ‹c ”‹Æ‹P›®Ê¬$ÁÕ‹c ”Ê‡ÀÒ‹Ì > ”‹·§Ò‹Ì ±‹√‹ ‹·P‹«›¬|Ì Æ‹„Ò‹ ‹fiW‹´‹ ‹Ì©º@ > © ‹¬‘˜‡ ‹√‹ø··WÊæ‡Æ‹
ø··P‹§Ì ±›Õ‹ÃÏ®‹Ã¡·‡ ÷‹ƒÌ > ”‹Ã|Ï®‹Ìv‹ÀbÒ›≈ª›¬Ì a› ‹·√›ª›¬Ì ”‹·”Ê‡ÀÒ‹Ì > ‹fi´‹ ‹Ì ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ›æÆ‹Ì ª‹P‹§ ‹Ò‹’∆À·‡Õ‹Ã√‹Ì >
´›¬ÒÊÃ‡ ‹Ì ÷‹Í© › ”‹„ø·Ï ‹·Ìv‹«Ê‡ ‹fi´‹ ‹Ì g±Ê‡ÒÖ >>
(CÌ•›) ”‹ÀÒ‹ÍÆ› ‹·P‹ =”‹ÀÒ‹ÍÆ› ‹·P‹Æ›®‹; ]∆Q“$æ‡Æ›√›ø·|±Ê≈‡√‹|øfi= ”‹Ì±‹®‹·¬P‹§ ›®‹ ∆Q“$æ‡”‹◊Ò‹Æ›®‹
] ‹·Æ›∞√›ø·|®Ê‡ ‹√‹ ±Ê≈‡√‹O›©Ì®‹ ; ""Æ‹ M·ÒÊ‡ Ò‹Ã£RÌa‹Æ›√Ê‡'' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi| ‹‚Ìo·. B®‹P›√‹| BÒ‹Æ‹±Ê≈‡√‹O› ÀÆ‹÷‹
Æ› ‹‚W‹Ÿ‹· ”‹ÃÒ‹ÌÒ‹≈ ›X øfi ‹P›ø·Ï ‹Æ‹„∞ ‹fiv‹«›√Ê ‹‚. ”‹ÀÒ‹ÍÆ› ‹·P‹ ]∆Q“$æ‡Æ›√›ø·|≤≈‡Ò‹¬•‹ÏÌ=AÌ•› ] ‹·Æ›∞√›ø·|
®Ê‡ ‹√‹ ≤≈‡£WÊ„‡”‹R√‹ ø·•›Õ‹Q§ ±›≈•‹”‹’Ì´›¬W›ø·£≈‡ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈g±‹Ì=±›≈Ò‹”‹’Ì´›¬±‹≈ø··P‹§ W›ø·£≈‡g±‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ; P‹ƒ–Ê¬‡= ‹fiv‹·ÒÊ§‡ÆÊ.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞: W›ø·£≈‡ø·· G–‹·rÀ´‹ ›®‹®‹·™?
ü≈÷‹æW›ø·£≈‡ ÀÕ›ÃÀ·Ò‹≈W›ø·£≈‡ GÌ®‹· W›ø·£≈ø·· G√‹v‹·À´‹ ›®‹®‹·™. ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹Æ‹”‹ß ›®‹ W›ø·£≈‡ ÀÕ›ÃÀ·Ò‹≈
W›ø·£≈‡. C®‹PÊR ÀÕ›ÃÀ·Ò‹≈√‹· M·—W‹Ÿ‹·. C®‹· ›¬÷‹Í£ ”‹◊Ò‹ ›®‹®‹·™. ü≈÷‹æW›ø·£≈WÊ ›¬÷‹Í£W‹⁄∆…. A®‹PÊR ü≈÷‹æÆÊ‡ M·—. C®‹√‹
À ‹√‹W‹Ÿ‹· ‹√›÷‹±‹‚√›|a›Ò‹· ‹fiÏ”‹¬ ‹fi÷›ÒÊæø·»… ÷Ê‡⁄®Ê. B W‹≈Ì•‹®‹»… ÆÊ„‡v‹ü÷‹·®‹·.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞: W›ø·£≈‡g±‹À–‹ø·®‹»… W‹Í÷‹”›ßÕ‹≈À·W‹⁄W‹„, ø·Ò›¬Õ‹≈À·W‹⁄W‹„ HÆ›®‹√‹„ ªÊ‡®‹ ‹‚Ìp›?
EÌo·. W‹Í÷‹”›ßÕ‹≈À·W‹Ÿ‹· ”‹ ‹·”‹§ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹⁄W‹„ Ê„®‹∆· ÀÕ›ÃÀ·Ò‹≈W›ø·£≈g±‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiw A–‹r ‹·÷› ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞
Ò‹√‹· ›ø·®‹»… ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™. ”‹Æ›¬‘W‹Ÿ‹· KÌP›√‹Æ› ‹·P‹ ›®‹ ±‹≈| ‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ ±‹≈•‹ ‹·®‹»… ‹fiw Ò‹√‹· ›ø·®‹»… W›ø·£≈‡
Ê„®‹«›®‹ CÒ‹√‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ g±‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
W›ø·£≈‡ g±‹:&
(]÷‹Æ‹· ‹·©Ω‡ ‹·”‹· ‹·´‹Ã÷‹Ì”›ÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ) KÌ ª‹„ª‹·Ï ‹@ ”‹Ã@ > Ò‹áÒ‹’âÀÒ‹· ‹Ïá√Ê‡â|¬Ì > ª‹áWÊ„Ï‡â®Ê‡ ‹á”‹¬
ó‡ ‹·◊ > óâ¡„‡¡„‡ áÆ‹@ ±‹≈aÊ„‡®‹áøfiÒÖ >>
‹·ÒÊ§ ±‹‚Æ‹@ ±›≈O›øfi ‹·, P‹√‹Æ›¬”‹, AÌW‹Æ›¬”›©W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiw, M·—d‹Ì®‹”‹·’W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ÷Ê‡⁄; ´›¬Æ‹ ‹fiw ª‹W‹ ›ÆÖ ”‹ÀÒ‹ÍÆ› ‹·P‹
(] ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ) ]∆Q“$æ‡Æ›√›ø·|≤≈‡Ò‹¬•‹ÏÌ ±›≈Ò‹”‹’Ì´›¬ÌW‹ W›ø·£≈‡ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈g±‹@ ”‹Ì±‹‰|ÏÌ >
] ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ ]P‹Í–›°±‹Ï| ‹·”‹·§ >>
KÌ ª‹„@ > (±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆ‹· W‹·|±‹‰|ÏÆ‹·)KÌ ª‹· ‹@ >(Ø√‹ ‹óP‹ IÕ‹Ãø·Ï ‹‚Ÿ‹¤ ‹Æ‹·)KÌ ”‹Ã@ > (”‹Ì±‹‰|Ï ”‹·S”‹Ã√‹„±‹Æ‹·
ø·@=(CÌ•› W‹·| ‹‚Ÿ‹¤ ”‹ÀÒ‹ÍÆ› ‹·P‹ ”‹ÀÒ‹ÍØøfi ‹·P‹Æ›®‹ øfi ‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆ‹·; Æ‹=Æ‹ ‹·æW‹⁄WÊ; óø·@= ü·©ú ‹Í£§ A•‹ ›
h›nÆÊ‡Ì©≈ø·&P‹ Ê·Ï‡Ì©≈ø·W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ; ±‹≈aÊ„‡®‹øfiÒÖ= ±Ê≈‡√‹| ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiv‹·Ò›§ C√‹· ‹ÆÊ„‡ ; Ò‹”‹¬=B ; ®Ê‡ ‹”‹¬=Q≈‡v›©
W‹·|ÀŒ–‹rÒÊÃ‡Æ‹ ±‹≈P›Õ‹ ‹fiÆ‹Æ›®‹; ”‹ÀÒ‹·@=gW‹£§WÊ gÆ‹P‹Æ›®‹ÌÒ‹÷‹ AÌ®‹√Ê ”‹Í—rP‹Ò‹ÏÆ›®‹; Ò‹Ò‹=W‹·|W‹⁄Ì®‹ ›¬±‹§Æ›®‹;
‹√Ê‡|¬Ì= ”‹ ‹ÏƒÌ®‹∆„ ª‹gØ‡ø·Æ›®‹Ì•›; ª‹W‹Ï@= ±‹ƒ±‹‰|ÏP›Ì£ Q≈‡v›& h›nÆ‹”‹Ã√‹„±‹Æ›®‹Ì•› ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆ‹
13
±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ
”‹Ã√‹„±‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ; ó‡ ‹·◊=´›¬Æ‹ ‹fiv‹·ÒÊ§‡ Ê.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞: W›ø·£≈‡g±‹ øfi ‹ƒ‡£¿·Ì®‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·?
""KÌP›√‹Ì ±‹‰ ‹Ï ‹··a›cø·Ï ª‹„ª‹·Ï ‹”‹Ã”‹§•ÊÁ ‹a‹ > W›ø·£≈‡Ì ±‹≈| ‹Ì a›ÌÒÊ‡ > g±‹H ‹ ‹··®›÷‹ÍÒ‹@ >' GÌ®‹·
±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹, Ê„®‹∆· KÌP›√‹, Ò‹√‹· ›ø·®‹»… ›¬÷‹Í£, Ò‹√‹· ›ø·®‹»… W›ø·£≈‡ ±‹‚Æ‹@ AÌÒ‹¬®‹»… KÌP›√‹ > D
±‹≈P›√‹ g±‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹· ‹·Ò‹·§ "±‹≈| ‹ ›¬÷‹Í£ø··Ò›Ì W›ø·£≈‡Ì a‹ g±Ê‡Ò‹§Ò‹@' GÌ®‹· ›¬”‹”‹æ$Í£ø·»… ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹,
±‹≈| ‹ ›¬÷‹Í£”‹◊Ò‹ ›X¡·‡ W›ø·£≈‡g±‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞: g±‹ G–‹·rÀ´‹? A ‹‚W‹Ÿ‹ À ‹√‹OÊ¡·‡Æ‹·.
›bP‹, E±›ÌÕ‹·P‹, ‹fiÆ‹‘P‹ GÌ®‹· ‹·„√‹·À´‹.
Ea‹cØ‡a‹”‹Ã√‹W‹⁄Ì®‹ ”‹≥–‹r ›X Õ‹ü™W‹⁄Ì®‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ ∏›¿·¿·Ì®‹ Ea›c√‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹‚®‹· ›bP‹g±‹ ÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·. ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞
Ê·∆…WÊ Ea›c√‹ ‹fiv‹·Ò›§ ”‹Ã∆≥ ›X Ò‹·qW‹Ÿ‹· P‹®‹»”‹·Ò›§ CÒ‹√‹ƒÌ®‹ PÊ‡Ÿ‹®›ÿÌWÊ ‹·ÌÒÊ„≈‡a›c√‹OÊ ‹fiv‹· ‹‚®‹· E±›ÌÕ‹·P‹ g±‹
ÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·., AP‹“√‹”‹ ‹·„÷‹ ‹|ÏW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ±‹®‹W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ´›¬Æ‹ ‹fiv‹·Ò›§ Õ‹∏›™•‹Ï ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹·Æ‹‘’Æ‹»… ±‹‚Æ‹@ ±‹‚Æ‹@ ´›¬Ø”‹·Ò›§ ‹fiv‹· ‹
g±‹PÊR ‹fiÆ‹‘P‹g±‹ ÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·. "´›¬¡·‡a‹c ‹·Æ‹”› ‹·ÌÒ‹≈Ì i÷Ê„Ã‡–Ër Æ‹Àa›∆¡·‡ÒÖ > Æ‹ P‹Ì”‹¡·‡bf√Ê„‡X≈‡ Ë
®‹ÌÒ›ÆÊ∞$Á ‹±‹≈P›Õ‹¡·‡ÒÖ >' GÌ®‹· ‹·Æ‹·”‹æ$Í£ ‹a‹Æ‹ ‹‚Ìo·. ›a‹P‹©Ì®‹ E±›ÌÕ‹·P‹, E±›ÌÕ‹·P‹QRÌÒ‹ ‹fiÆ‹‘P‹g±‹ ‹‚ AóP‹
¥‹∆ ‹Æ‹·∞ PÊ„v‹·Ò‹§®Ê.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞: ”‹ ‹·”‹§ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹ g±‹P‹„R C®Ê‡ Øø· ‹· Ê‡Æ›?
÷Ë®‹·. ""EÒ‹§ ‹·Ì ‹fiÆ‹”‹Ì g±‹¬Ì > E±›ÌÕ‹·Ì ‹·´‹¬ ‹·Ì ”‹æ$ÍÒ‹Ì > A´‹ ‹·Ì ›bP‹Ì ±›≈÷‹·”‹’ ‹Ï ‹·ÌÒÊ≈‡–‹· ÊÁ ©Ãh›@>
›bP‹”Ê§$ Ã‡P‹ Ê·‡P‹Ì ”›¬®‹·±›ÌÕ‹·Õ‹œÒ‹ ‹··a‹¬ÒÊ‡ > ”›÷‹”‹≈Ì ‹fiÆ‹”‹Ì ±Ê‰≈‡P‹§Ì > ‹·Æ‹Ã£≈ª‹ÍW‹·Æ›√‹®ÊÁ@ >> GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê.
g±‹P›∆®‹»… øfi ‹±‹≈P›√‹ C√‹∏Ê‡P‹·?
""±‹‰ ›ÏÌ ”‹Ì´›¬Ì g±‹‘§–Êu‡Ò›’À£≈‡ ‹fiP‹Ï®‹Õ‹ÏÆ›ÒÖ > ±‹Œc ‹fiÌÒ‹· ”‹ ‹fi‘‡Æ‹@ ”‹ ‹·¬W›P‹“ÏÀª› ‹Æ›ÒÖ > Ò‹•›
‹·´‹¬ ‹·”‹Ì´›¬øfi ‹fi‘‡Æ‹@ ±›≈_·æTÊ„‡ g±Ê‡ÒÖ >>'' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹ ±›≈Ò‹”‹’Ì´›¬g±‹ ØÌÒ‹· ”‹„ø·ÏÆ‹Æ‹·∞
ÆÊ„‡v‹·Ò›§ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™. À·P‹R G√‹v‹· ”‹Ì´›¬ÌW‹g±‹ P‹„Ò‹· ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
g±‹P›∆®‹»… øfi ‹øfi ‹P›ø·ÏW‹Ÿ‹· πv‹∏Ê‡P‹·?( ‹fiv‹P‹„v‹®‹·?)
" Æ‹ ”‹ÌP›≈ ‹·ÆÖ Æ‹ ÷‹”‹ÆÖ > Æ‹±›Õ‹ÃÏ ‹·«Ê„‡P‹ø·ÆÖ > Æ›øfi‘ÒË Æ‹ g∆≥ÌÕ‹c > Æ‹ ±›≈ ‹ÍÒ‹Œ√›”‹§•›> Æ‹±‹®› ±‹®‹ ‹fiP‹≈ ‹·¬ > Æ‹
aÊÁ ‹◊P‹√Ë Ò‹•› > Æ‹ a›”‹ ‹fi◊Ò‹ ‹·Æ› > Æ‹ a‹ ”‹ÌÕ›≈ ‹ø·ÆÖ g±Ê‡ÒÖ > Æ›ªÊ‡√‹´‹”‹’ÌÕ‹≥Õ‹ÏÆÊ‡ > P‹ ‹·Ï”‹Ìø··PÊ„§‡ ‹gÏ¡·‡ÒÖ >
g±‹P›«Ê‡ Æ‹ ª›–Ê‡Ò‹ > ‹≈Ò‹÷Ê„‡ ‹fi©PÊ‡–‹· a‹ > HÒÊ‡–ÊÃ‡ › ‹”‹P‹§”‹·§ ø·®›¬W‹aÊf‡ ©ÃhÊ„‡Ò‹§ ‹·@ > Aº ›®‹¬ Ò‹ÒÊ„‡À±‹≈Ì
¡„‡W‹PÊ“‡ ‹·Ì a‹ Q‡Ò‹Ï¡·‡ÒÖ >>'' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹, g±‹P›∆®‹»… Æ‹W‹∏›√‹®‹·; ±›Õ‹ÃÏW‹Ÿ‹»… ÆÊ„‡v‹∏›√‹®‹·;
‹fiÒ‹Æ›v‹∏›√‹®‹·; ‹·—Rƒ ‹fiv‹∏›√‹®‹·; Ò‹«ÊWÊ üpÊrP‹qrPÊ„Ìv‹· P‹„v‹∏›√‹®‹·; P›∆· Ê·‡«Ê P›∆·÷›QPÊ„Ìv‹· PÊÁ Ê·‡«Ê PÊÁ÷›Q
PÊ„Ìv‹· P‹„v‹∏›√‹®‹·; ‹·Æ‹”‹·’ AÆ‹¬Ò‹≈®‹»…v‹∏›√‹®‹·; Æ›º±‹≈®Ê‡Õ‹PÊR PÊŸ‹ª›W‹®‹»… ”‹≥Õ‹Ï ‹fiv‹∏›√‹®‹·; D ±‹≈P›√‹ ”‹ ‹fi◊Ò‹
‹·Æ‹”‹·’Ÿ‹¤ ‹Æ›X g±‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·. g±‹P›∆®‹»… øfi√›®‹√‹„ ∏›≈÷‹æ|ÕÊ≈‡–‹u√‹· üÌ®‹√Ê, A ‹ƒWÊ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹fiw
¡„‡W‹PÊ“‡ ‹· ‹Æ‹·∞ Àa›ƒ”‹∏Ê‡P‹·.
‹·Ò‹·§ "PÊ„≈‡´‹, ‹fiÌ®‹¬,Ø®›≈, ÷‹‘ ‹‚, A±›Æ‹ ›ø·· ‹‚πvÊ„‡|, Æ›¿· Ê„®‹«›®‹ Ø‡a‹√‹ ®‹Õ‹ÏÆ‹, CÌ•› ‹‚ P‹„v‹
πv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™. "PÊ„≈‡´‹Ì ‹fiÌ®‹¬Ì P‹·“Ò‹Ì Ø®›≈Ì > Ø—r‡ ‹Æ‹ ÀgÍÌª‹|Ì > ®‹Õ‹ÏÆ‹Ì Õ›Ã© Ø‡a›Æ›Ì ‹gÏ¡·‡gj±‹P‹ ‹·Ï~ >''
14 ±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ
GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê.
]£ ‹·æO›°ø·Ï√‹· g±›© À–‹¡·‡ ‹h›Ï@ >> ”Ê„‡—r$°‡–‹P‹Ìa‹·PÊ„‡Æ‹W‹∞ ‹··P‹§PÊ‡Õ‹W‹«› ‹ÍÒ‹@ > A±‹ÀÒ‹≈&
·Ï√‹·:g±›©
P‹√Ê„‡Õ‹·®‹ú@ ±‹≈÷‹”‹ÆÖ Æ‹ g±Ê‡ÒÖ P‹ÃbÒÖ > W‹«› ‹ÍÒ‹@ W‹«Ê‡ ‹”›˜ ‹ÍÒ‹ CÒ‹¬•‹Ï@ > ‹··P‹§PÊ‡ÕÊ„‡W‹ÏŸ› ‹ÍÒ‹@ C£
P‹·Ò‹≈bÒÖ ±›s‹@ >> Ò‹Ò‹≥PÊ“‡ AW‹«› ‹ÍÒ‹@ Õ‹ÍÌS«›ü®‹ú CÒ‹¬•‹Ï@ > A±‹ÀÒ‹≈P‹√‹@ Õ‹·©ú√‹◊Ò‹@ AÕ‹·®‹ú@ ±›±‹±‹‚√‹·–‹
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> P‹ÍÒ‹gÍÌª‹| BP›√›©@ ÀW‹»‡P‹ÍÒ‹ ‹fiÆ‹”‹@ > ‹·ÌÒ‹≈‘©úÌ Æ‹ a›±Ê‰∞‡£ ±‹Õ›Ã®‹¬Ò‹±‹√Ê„‡ ª‹ Ê‡ÒÖ >> AÆ‹¬ ‹fiÕ‹≈ø·ÆÖ
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W›ø·£≈g±‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ G–‹·r B ‹£Ï ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™ ?
""”‹÷‹”‹≈Ì ±‹√‹ ‹fiÌ ®Ê‡À‡Ì > Õ‹Ò‹ ‹·´›¬Ì ®‹Õ› ‹√›Ì>'' GÌ®‹· ] ‹·®›a›ø·Ï√‹· 1000 B ‹£Ï EÒ‹§ ‹· ÊÌÒ‹∆„, 100
B ‹£Ï ‹·´‹¬ ‹· ÊÌÒ‹∆„, ÷‹Ò›§ ‹£Ï A´‹ ‹· ÊÌÒ‹∆„ ÷Ê‡⁄®›™√Ê. A ‹√‹ ‹√‹ ”ËP‹øfiÏÆ‹·”›√‹ W‹·√‹·W‹Ÿ‹ Bh›nÒÊWÊ®‹·PÊ„Ìv‹·
A ‹ƒÌ®‹ EP‹§ ›®‹ B ‹£ÏW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™. ‹·Ò‹·§ ,
""ü≈÷‹æa›øfiÏ◊Ò›X∞Õ‹c > Õ‹Ò‹ ‹·–Ê„r‡Ò‹§√‹Ì g±Ê‡ÒÖ >> ›Æ‹±‹≈”Ê„ß‡ ø·£ÕÊÚ ‹ > ”‹÷‹”›≈®‹óP‹Ì g±Ê‡ÒÖ >>'' GÌ®‹·
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”‹ ‹Ï±›±‹±‹≈O›Õ‹Æ‹Ì >>'' GÌ®‹· ‹·Æ‹·”‹æ$Í£ø·»…ø·„, ‹·Ò‹·§ "®‹ÕÊÏ‡Õ›≈®Êú‡ ±‹≈®Ê„‡–Ê‡a‹ W›ø·£≈‡Ì ®‹Õ‹”‹ÌS¬øfi >
A–›rÀÌÕ‹Ò‹¬Æ‹´›¬¡·‡ > ”‹·©ÆÊ‡ Ò‹· ø·•›P‹≈ ‹·Ì >>'' GÌÒÊø·„ ü÷‹·±‹≈ ‹fi|W‹Ÿ‹·Ìo·. B®‹P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹, ü≈÷‹æa›ƒ ‹·Ò‹·§
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1000 B ‹£Ï Ê·‡«Ê ‹fiv‹· ‹‚®‹· A ‹Õ‹¬P‹ ÊÌ®‹· ÒÊ„‡√‹·Ò‹§®Ê. ÷‹Ò‹·§ B ‹£Ï¡·Ìü· ‹‚®‹· A´‹ ‹·±‹P‹“. A–‹rPÊR P‹w Ê·
‹fiv‹∏›√‹®ÊÌ®‹· £⁄ø·∏Ê‡P‹·. ( ›Æ‹±‹≈”›ßÕ‹≈ ‹· ‹‚ P‹»ø··W‹®‹»… Ø—®‹ú ‹fiv‹∆≥qr®Ê.)
‹·Ò‹·§ ; ""Õ‹Ò‹Ì g±›§$ÃÒ‹· W›ø·£≈‡ ±›±Ê‰‡±‹Õ‹ ‹·Ø‡”‹æ$ÍÒ› > ”‹÷‹”‹≈Ì g±›§ ”› ®Ê‡À‡ E±‹±›Ò‹P‹Æ›ŒØ‡ > Aº‡–‹r®› PÊ„‡q
g±›§®Ê‡ ‹Ò‹ÃÌ √›gÒ›À·øfiÒÖ >>'' GÌÒÊø·„ ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê.
""®‹ªÊÏ‡–›Ã‘‡ÆÊ„‡ ®‹ª›ÏÌ´›√‹ø· ‹fi|”Ê„’‡®‹PÊ‡Æ‹ ±›~Æ› ±›≈_·æS”›’À£≈‡Ì ”‹÷‹”‹≈P‹ÍÒ›Ã B ‹Ò‹Ï¡·‡a‹fÒ‹P‹ÍÒÊ„Ã‡±‹ƒÀ·Ò‹
P‹ÍÒÊ„Ã‡ ›'' GÌ®‹· ‹·ÒÊ„§Ì®‹· Õ‹Í£ø· ±‹≈ ‹fi| ‹‚Ìo·. ‹·Ò‹·§ "" B®‹≈Ï ›”›g«Ê‡ P‹·øfiÏÒÖ Ò‹±‹ÏO›a‹ ‹·Æ‹Ì g±‹Ì >
Õ‹·–‹R ›”›”‹ß«Ê‡ P‹·øfiÏÒ‹§±‹ÏO›a‹ ‹·Æ‹Ì g±‹Ì > h›Æ‹· ‹fiÒÊ≈‡ g«Ê‡£–‹uÆ›∞‘‡Æ‹@ ±›≈_·æS”‹ß«Ê‡ >'' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®‹·™®‹ƒÌ®‹,
Ø‡ƒÆ‹»… Ê„Ÿ‹P›∆· ‹·o·r Ø‡ƒÆ‹»… ØÌÒ‹· ‹®Ê™ Eo·rPÊ„Ìv‹·, ”‹ßŸ‹®‹»… J|X®‹ ‹”‹˜ ‹Æ‹·∞o·rPÊ„Ìv‹· ±‹‰ ›Ïº ‹··SÆ›X
g±‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
W›ø·£≈‡g±‹ ‹fi«›©Ì®‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P›, ∏Êo·rW‹⁄Ì®‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P›?
W›ø·£≈‡g±‹ ±‹ ‹ÏW‹⁄Ì®‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡PÊÌ®‹·, D PÊŸ‹WÊ ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|W‹Ÿ‹·Ìo·. ±‹ ‹ÏW‹ŸÊÌ®‹√Ê, PÊÁWÊ|·°W‹Ÿ‹·.
""W›ø·Ò›≈$¬@ Ê‡®‹ ‹·„∆Ò›Ã®ÊÃ‡®‹@ ±‹ ‹Ï”‹·X‡ø·ÒÊ‡ > ±‹ ‹ÏºÕ‹c g±Ê‡Ø∞Ò‹¬Ì Æ›P‹“ ‹fi«›©ºÆ‹ÍÏ±‹ > B√‹ª›¬Æ›À·P› ‹·„∆Ì
15
±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ
±›≈®‹Q“OÊ¬‡Æ‹ ÊÁ P‹≈ ‹fiÒÖ > ‹·´‹¬ ‹fi ‹·„∆±‹ø·ÏÌÒ‹Ì g±Ê‡®‹úÕ‹”‹·±‹ ‹Ï”‹· >'' GÌ®‹· Õ‹ÌS”‹æ$Í£ø·»…ø·„; ""±‹ ‹Ïº”‹·§
g±Ê‡®Ê™‡À‡Ì ‹fi«›P› ‹·¬Ì g±Ê‡”‹æ$ÍÒ›>'' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈±‹Ìa‹”›√‹®‹»… ÷Ê‡⁄®Ê.
"Õ‹ÌS√‹„±‹¬ ‹·¿·‡ ‹fi«› P›Ìa‹Ø‡º√‹•Ê„‡Ò‹≥«ÊÁ@ > ±‹®›æP‹“PÊÁÕ‹c√‹·®›≈PÊ“$ÁÀÏ®‹·≈ Ê·Á ‹·Ï~ ‹ÂËQ§PÊÁ@ > Ò‹•› aÊÁÌ®›≈Q“PÊÁ ‹fiÏ«›
Ò‹•ÊÁP›ÌW‹·»±‹ ‹Ïº@ > ±‹‚Ò‹≈i‡ ‹ ‹·¿·‡ ‹fi«›Õ‹”›§ ÊÁg±‹P‹ ‹·Ï~ >>'' GÌ®‹· ±‹√›Õ‹√‹”‹æ$Í£ø·»… ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê. ÀÕ›ÃÀ·Ò‹≈
W›ø·£≈g±‹ AÌW‹·»±‹ ‹ÏW‹⁄Ì®‹∆„, A–‹r ‹·÷› ‹·ÌÒ›≈ÌÒ‹W‹ÏÒ‹ W›ø·£≈‡g±‹ ‹fi«›©Ì®‹∆„ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡PÊÌÒ‹∆„ ÒÊ„‡√‹·Ò‹§®Ê.
‹·Ò‹·§ "±‹ ›ÏºW‹Ï|ø·Ò‹’ÌT›¬ Æ›P‹“ ‹fi«›©ºÆ‹ÍÏ±‹ > W›ø·Ò›≈$¬ Ê‡®‹ ‹·„∆Ò›ÃÒÖ Ê‡®‹@ ±‹ ‹Ï”‹·X‡ø·ÒÊ‡ > B√‹ª›¬Æ›À·P›
‹·´‹¬±‹ ‹Ï±›≈®‹Q“OÊ¬‡Æ‹P‹≈ ‹fiÒÖ >Ò‹gÏØ‡ ‹·„∆±‹ø·ÏÌÒ‹Ì ”‹ÌT›¬ø·Ì £≈±‹©‡Ì g±Ê‡ÒÖ > ‹·´‹¬±‹ ‹Ï®‹Ã¡·‡ Ê·‡√‹„”‹§Ì
Ê·‡√‹·Ì Æ›£∆ÌZ¡·‡ÒÖ >>'' GÌ®‹· ‹·ÒÊ„§Ì®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi| ‹‚Ìo·.
W›ø·£≈‡ g±‹ ‹fiw®‹√Ê ¥‹∆ Ê‡Æ‹·?
""£≈ ‹·„£Ï√‹„±›Ì W›ø·£≈‡Ì > £≈”‹Ì´›¬øfiÌ g±Ê‡a‹·fb@ > ”‹ ‹ÏüÌ´‹ÀØ ‹··ÏPÊ„§‡ À–‹·°«Ê„‡PÊ‡ ‹·◊‡ø·ÒÊ‡ >>''
GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹ W›ø·£≈‡ g±‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹ ‹Æ‹· ”‹ ‹ÏüÌ´‹W‹⁄Ì®‹ πv‹∆≥or ‹Æ›X À–‹·°«Ê„‡P‹( ÊÁP‹·Ìs‹) ‹Æ‹·∞
÷Ê„Ì®‹·Ò›§ÆÊ.
W›ø·£≈‡g±‹ ø·hÊ„n‡±‹À‡Ò‹◊w®‹·PÊ„Ìv‹· ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P›?
W›ø·£≈‡g±‹ ø·hÊ„n‡±‹À‡Ò‹ ◊v‹·PÊ„Ìv‹· ‹fiv‹∏›√‹®‹·. ›¬Z≈±›®‹”‹æ$Í£ø·»… ""ø·hÊ„n‡±‹À‡Ò‹÷‹”Ê§‡Æ‹ W›ø·£≈‡
g±‹ ‹fia‹√Ê‡ÒÖ > Ò‹gj±‹Ì Ø–‹ñ∆Ì ±Ê‰≈‡P‹§Ì ”‹ À±Ê‰≈‡ ü≈÷‹æ÷›ª‹ Ê‡ÒÖ >>' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê.
W›ø·£≈‡g±‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ø·hÊ„n‡±‹À‡Ò‹◊v‹·PÊ„Ìv‹· ‹fiw®‹√Ê B g±‹ Ø–‹ñ∆ ›W‹·Ò‹§®ÊÌ®‹„, g±‹ ‹fiw®‹ ‹ ü≈÷‹æ÷‹Ò›¬±›±‹ª›X
øfiW‹·Ò›§ÆÊÌ®‹„ ±‹≈ ‹fi| ‹‚ ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹·Ò‹§®Ê.
W›ø·£≈‡g±‹ ‹fiv‹· ›WÊY PÊÁW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ øfiPÊ ‹··a‹·cÒ›§√Ê?
g±‹P›∆®‹»… g±‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹ PÊÁW‹Ÿ‹· ÷Ê„√‹WÊ P›~”‹∏›√‹®ÊÌ®‹„ B ±‹≈P›√‹P›~‘®‹√Ê g±‹ Ø–‹ñ∆ ›W‹·Ò‹§®ÊÌ®‹„
±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê.
W›ø·£≈‡ g±‹ ‹fiv‹©®‹™√Ê HÆ‹· ±‹≈Ò‹¬ ›ø·(®Ê„‡–‹) ü√‹·Ò‹§®Ê?
"W›ø·£≈‡Ì Ò‹· ±‹ƒÒ‹¬g¬ ¡„‡Æ‹¬ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ ‹··±›”‹ÒÊ‡ > ‹·Ìv‹„P‹√› ›ÌÒÊ‡ hÊn‡øfi > C£ Ê‡®‹À®Ê„‡ À®‹·@ >''
GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®‹™P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹, W›ø·£≈ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈πo·r ∏Ê‡√Ê ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ g±‹ ‹fiw®‹√Ê P‹±Ê≥W‹Ÿ‹· ‹®‹ƒ®‹ÌÒÊ BW‹·Ò‹§®Ê. "HP›÷‹Ì g±‹
◊‡Æ‹Õ‹c > ”‹Ì´›¬◊‡ÆÊ„‡ ©Æ‹Ò‹≈¡·‡ > ®›Ã®‹Õ›÷‹ ‹·Æ‹X∞Õ‹c Õ‹„®‹≈ H ‹ Æ‹ ”‹ÌÕ‹ø·@' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê. ‹·Ò‹·§ ""P‹·øfiÏ®‹Æ‹¬Ì
Æ‹ › P‹·øfiÏÒ›’$Ã´›¬ø· ‹·Ìg”›' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹ øfi ‹‚®‹Æ‹·∞ πor√‹„ ”‹Ì´›¬ÌW‹ W›ø·£≈‡g±‹ πv‹P‹„v‹®‹·.
±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& W›ø·£≈‡g±‹ ”›∞Æ‹ ‹fiw ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡PÊ„‡ C∆… Ê‰‡?
""W›ø·£≈‡Ì ¡„‡ g±Ê‡©Ã±Ê‰≈‡ > Ø√Ê„‡WÊ„‡ ”›∞Æ‹ ‹iÏÒ‹@ >> A–Ê„r‡Ò‹§√‹ ”‹÷‹”‹≈Ì › ∏›≈÷‹æ|¬•‹Ï ”‹ ‹·Õ‹·∞ÒÊ‡ >> ±‹Õ›c®ÊÃ$ÁÕÊ„¬‡
ª‹ Ê‡©Ã±Ê‰≈‡ P‹“ø·√Ê„‡X‡ ”‹ h›ø·ÒÊ‡ >> Ò‹”›æÒÖ ”›∞Ò›Ã ø·•›Õ‹Q§ g±Ê‡®›ª›”‹R√Ê„‡®‹ø·Ì >> GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹
√Ê„‡W‹√‹◊Ò‹Æ‹· ”›∞Æ‹ ‹fiw¡·‡ g±‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™. ”›∞Æ‹W‹Ÿ‹· ®‹Õ‹À´‹ ‹‚Ìo·. (A ‹‚W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ∏Ê‡√Ê BP‹√‹W‹⁄Ì®‹ £⁄ø·Ò‹P‹R®‹·™)
AÌW‹Æ›¬”‹, M·—d‹Ì®‹”‹·’, ´›¬Æ‹ Ê„®‹«›®‹·™ HPÊ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·?
"Æ›¬”‹◊‡ÆÊ‡ ÷‹√Ê‡®›ø··@ > ´›¬Æ‹◊‡ÆÊ‡Ò‹· Ø–‹ñ∆Ì > M·—◊‡ÆÊ‡ ‹·÷› ›¬ó@ > ª‹ ‹ÒÊ¬‡ ‹ Æ‹ ”‹ÌÕ‹ø·@ >> Ò‹”›æ®Ê™‡ ‹—Ï
d‹Ì®›Ì‘ > h›nÒ‹ ›¬Ø ‹·÷›Ò‹æº@ >' GÌ®‹· Æ›√‹©‡ø· ‹a‹Æ‹À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹, Æ›¬”›©W‹Ÿ‹· Ê„®‹∆· ‹fiw Ò‹√‹· ›ø·®‹»…¡·‡
16 ±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ
g±‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
W›ø·£≈‡ g±‹ øfi ‹©QRWÊ Aº ‹··S ›X ‹fiw®‹√Ê HÆ‹· ¥‹∆?
"®Ê‡ ‹”‹¬±‹‰ ‹Ï©W›ΩWÊ‡ g±Ê‡®›ø··–‹¬ ‹´‹ÏÆ‹Ì > ±› ‹PÊ‡ P‹∆÷‹Ì P‹·øfiÏÒÖ ®‹Q“OÊ‡h›nÆ‹ ‹´‹ÏÆ‹Ì > √›P‹“”Ê‡ ‹·√‹|Ì
P‹·øfiÏÒÖ ±‹Œc Ê·‡ Ê„‡P‹“®›ø·P‹Ì > BP‹–‹Ï|Ì ”›¬®›Ãø· Ê¬‡ EÒ‹§√Ê‡ ]±‹≈®›ø·P‹Ì Ea›coÆ‹P‹√‹Ì £Ã‡ÕÊ‡ ‹·´‹¬ Ê·‡
a›•‹Ï‘©ú®‹Ì >>'' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹, ±‹‰ ‹Ï, ®‹Q“|, ±‹Œc ‹·, EÒ‹§√‹ ©P‹·RW‹⁄WÊ JÌ®‹· ©QRWÊ Aº ‹··S ›X
‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·. A®‹· Õ‹·ª‹¥‹∆±‹≈®‹.
‹fi«›©Ì®‹ g±‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹±‹P‹“PÊR ‹fi«› ‹Æ‹·∞ ÷Ê‡WÊ ◊w®‹·PÊ„Ÿ‹¤∏Ê‡P‹·?
‹·´‹¬ ‹fiÆ›À·P›ÌW‹·–Êu$ÁgÏ±Ê‡Æ›∞ÆÊ¬$Á@ P‹®›a‹Æ‹ > Ò‹gÏÆ›¬Æ‹”‹≥$ÍÕÊ‡Æ›æ«›Ì P‹Ø–Êu‡Æ‹ P‹®›a‹Æ› >> g±‹ ‹fi«›
±‹≈WÊ„‡±‹§ ›¬ g±‹P›«Ê‡”‹· Ê·‡´‹”› > ±‹√‹®‹Í—rP‹ÍÒ› ‹fi«› Ø–‹ñ«›g±‹P‹ ‹·Ï~ > AP‹“ ‹fi«› ±‹≈WÊ„‡±‹§ ›¬ W‹·√Ê„‡√‹≤
Æ‹®‹Õ‹Ï¡·‡ÒÖ >'' GÌ®‹· ü≈÷‹æÒ‹P‹Ï®‹»… ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹, g±‹ ‹fi«› ‹Æ‹·∞ ÷Ê∏Ê∫o·r , ‹·´‹¬∏Êo·r ‹·Ò‹·§ AÆ›À·P› C ‹‚
‹·„√‹·∏Êo·rW‹⁄Ì®‹ ◊v‹ø·∏Ê‡P‹·. Ò‹gÏØ‡∏Êp›rW‹»‡, Q√‹·∏Êp›rW‹»‡ A®‹PÊR Ò‹W‹∆P‹„v‹®‹·. ‹fi«› ‹Æ‹·∞ CÒ‹√‹√‹· ÆÊ„‡v‹®‹ÌÒÊ
g±‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·. Ò‹Æ‹∞ W‹·√‹·W‹⁄W‹„ P‹„v› ÒÊ„‡ƒ”‹∏›√‹®‹·. (A®‹PÊR ü÷‹· ‹·Ì© Œ–‹u√‹· Ò‹·Ì∏› ‹··”‹·P‹· ÷›QPÊ„Ìv‹· ‹··”‹·QÆ‹
JŸ‹WÊ BW‹»‡ ®Ê‡ ‹√‹±ÊqrWÊ ‹··a‹cŸ‹®‹»…øfiW‹»‡, ‹fi«› ‹Æ‹·∞ ◊w®‹·PÊ„Ìv‹· Jü∫ƒWÊ P›~”‹®‹ÌÒÊ g±‹ ‹fiv‹·Ò›§√Ê.)
‹·Ò‹·§, "P‹ÍÒÊ„Ã‡Ò›§ÆË P‹√Ë ±›≈Ò‹@ ”›ø·Ì a›´Ê„‡ ‹··TË P‹√Ë > ‹·´Ê¬”‹RÌ´‹ª‹·h›ª›¬Ì Ò‹· g±‹ H ‹ ‹··®›÷‹ÍÒ‹@ >
±›≈Ò‹Æ›Ïª›¬Ì P‹√Ê‡ Ò‹Ò‹≈ (P‹ÍÒ›Ã) ‹·´›¬ÆÊÿ‡ ÷‹Í©”‹Ì‘ßÒÊ‡ > ”›øfi÷Ê∞‡ ‹··S ‹·´Ê¬‡ a‹ W›ø·£≈‡g±‹ ‹··Ò‹§ ‹·Ì > ' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|
À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹, ª‹·gW‹⁄W‹„, ”‹RÌ´‹(P‹·£§WÊ PÊŸ‹XÆ‹ ®Ê‡÷‹)P‹„R ‹·´‹¬ ›X PÊÁW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiwPÊ„Ìv‹· g±‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®Ê™Ì®‹·
ÒÊ„‡√‹·Ò‹§®Ê. ‹·Ò‹·§ ±›≈Ò‹@P›∆®‹ g±‹ Æ›ºWÊ ”‹ ‹·Æ›Xø·„, ‹·´›¬Æ‹ÿ ”‹Ì´›¬ÌW‹g±‹ ÷‹Í®‹ø·®‹ ”‹ ‹· ›Xø·„, ”›ø·ÌP›∆®‹
g±‹ ‹··SPÊR ”‹ ‹· ›Xø·„ PÊÁW‹Ÿ‹· Co·rPÊ„Ìv‹· EÒ‹§ ‹·P‹∆≥®‹»… ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡PÊÌÒ‹∆„ £⁄ø··Ò‹§®Ê.
‹·Ò‹·§ ±›≈Ò‹”‹’Ì´›¬ÌW‹g±‹ Æ›ºWÊ, ‹·´›¬Æ‹ÿ g±‹ ÷‹Í®‹ø·PÊR, ”›ø·ÌP›∆ g±‹ Æ›‘P›W‹≈PÊR G®‹·√›X ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡PÊÌÒ‹∆„, D PÊŸ‹WÊ
÷Ê‡Ÿ‹· ‹ ‹·ÒÊ„§Ì®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê. "" ±›≈Ò‹ ‹·Ï´›¬Æ‹ÿ”›øfiÆÊÿ‡ Æ›ªË÷‹Í®‹ø·Æ›”‹¡„‡@ > EÒ›§Æ‹£ø·ÏÆ‹·¬∏Ëj a‹P‹√ËP‹ÍÒ›Ã
g±Ê‡Ò‹ ‹fiÒÖ >>'' GÌ®‹·.
W›ø·£≈‡ g±‹ ®‹Ìv›P›√‹ ›X ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P›? C∆…©®‹™√Ê W›ø·£≈‡ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹·„√‹·±›®‹ ›X Àª‹i‘
‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P›?
W›ø·£≈‡ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹·„√‹·±›®‹ ›X Àª‹i‘ g±‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·. B ±‹≈P›√‹ ‹fiw®‹√Ê ü≈÷‹æ÷‹Ò›¬© ±›±›W‹Ÿ‹· P‹⁄ø·· ‹‚&
®ÊÌÒ‹∆„, ®‹Ìv›P›√‹ ›X ‹fiw®‹√Ê ü≈÷‹æ÷‹Ò›¬®Ê„‡–‹ ‹‚ P‹„v‹· ‹‚®ÊÌÒ‹∆„, D PÊŸ‹WÊ ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹· ‹ Õ‹ÌS”‹æ$Í£ø· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê.
""ºÆ‹∞±›®›Ò‹· W›ø·£≈‡ ü≈÷‹æ÷‹Ò›¬Ì ‹¬±Ê‰‡÷‹£ > AbfÆ‹∞±›®‹ W›ø·£≈‡ ü≈÷‹æ÷‹Ò›¬Ì ±‹≈ø·a‹f£ > Ò‹”›æÒ›≥®‹Ò‹≈ø·Ì eÒ›Ã
g±‹ø·gnÌ ”‹ ‹fia‹√Ê‡ÒÖ >
W›ø·£≈‡g±‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹‚®‹√‹»… HÆ›®‹√‹„ ®Ê„‡–‹W‹Ÿ‹· EÌp› ?
EÌo·. A ‹‚W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ PÊŸ‹WÊ À ‹√‹OÊ ‹fiv‹·ÒÊ§‡ Ê. A ‹PÊR B”‹≥®‹À∆…. B®‹·®‹ƒÌ®‹ B ®Ê„‡–‹W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ P‹ŸÊ®‹·PÊ„Ìv‹· g±‹ ‹Æ‹·∞
h›W‹≈ÒÊ¿·Ì®‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
À–‹·°£∆P‹ Ò‹ÌÒ‹≈®‹»…:& "" ‹·„P‹@”‹·±Ë§ ‹·ÍÒÊ„‡Æ‹WÊ„∞‡ À‡ø·Ï◊‡ÆÊ„‡ ‹Í•›÷‹Ò‹@ > ª‹·gÌW‹@ Q‡»Ò‹Ì Õ‹„ÆÊ„¬‡ ®‹Õ‹®Ê„‡–›@
±‹≈Q‡£ÏÒ›@ >''
17
±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ
""Æ›¬”‹◊‡ÆÊ„‡ ª‹ Ê‡Æ‹„æP‹@; ”‹·±‹§”›¬®›”‹Æ‹Ì ÀÆ› > Œ√Ê„‡◊‡ÆÊ„‡ ‹·ÍÒ‹@ ±Ê‰≈‡PÊ„§‡ ›”Ê„‡◊‡Æ‹”‹·§ Æ‹W‹∞P‹@ > ‹·ÌÒ›≈O›Ì
±‹∆… Ê‰‡ ›”Ê„‡ ‹·ÌÒ›≈O›Ì ±‹≈| ‹Œœ√‹@ > W‹·√‹·Ì ÀÆ› ‹Í•› ‹·ÌÒÊ„≈‡ À‡ø·Ï◊‡ÆÊ„‡óP›P‹“√‹@ > Æ‹„¬Æ›P‹“√Ê„‡ ÷‹Ò‹@
±Ê‰≈‡PÊ„§‡ ª‹·gÌW‹”‹§$Ã√‹øfiø··Ò‹@ > À∆\Ò‹Ì Q‡»Ò‹Ì ”›¬ÒÖ h›nÒ›Ã ‹·ÌÒ‹≈Ì g±Ê‡Ò‹·’ó‡@ > ø·”‹¬ h›±‹¬Ì Õ‹ÍOÊ„‡Ò‹¬Æ‹¬@ ”‹
‹·ÌÒ‹≈Õ‹„œÆ‹¬ Ea‹¬ÒÊ‡ > ®Ê„‡–›ÆÊ‡Ò›Æ‹≥ƒÒ‹¬g¬ g±›§$Ã‘©ú ‹· ›±‹‚∞øfiÒÖ > ‹·ÌÒ‹≈‘©úª‹Ï Ê‡Ò‹§”‹¬ ø·•Ê„‡P‹§ g±‹±‹‰√‹O›ÒÖ >>''
±‹≈±‹Ìa‹”›√‹®‹»… :&
"" ‹”Ê˜‡O›a›f®‹¬ Ò‹· P‹√‹Ì W›ø·£≈‡Ì ø·”‹’®›g±Ê‡ÒÖ > Ò‹gj±‹Ì ”‹¥‹∆Ì ±Ê‰≈‡P‹§Ì ÀÆ› ”‹ÌT›¬Ì Ò‹· Ø–‹ñ∆Ì >'' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|&
À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹ PÊÁW‹Ÿ‹· ‹··a‹·c ‹‚®‹∆…®Ê‡ ”‹ÌT›¬P‹≈ ‹·©Ì®‹ P‹„v› g±‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™. ”‹ÌT›¬P‹·…±‹§ C∆…®Ê‡ ‹fiw®‹√Ê ¥‹∆À∆….
PÊ∆ ‹√‹· ‹”‹˜PÊR ü®‹«›X Gv‹WÊÁ¿·Ì®‹ ‹··a‹·cÒ›§√Ê.
B”‹Æ‹®‹»… P‹„Ò‹·PÊ„Ìv‹· g±‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡PÊÌ®‹· Ê·‡«Ê÷Ê‡⁄®‹√Ê B”‹Æ‹ ÊÌ®‹√Ê‡Æ‹·? A®‹· G–‹·rÀ´‹? A®‹√‹
À ‹√‹W‹Ÿ‹· ÷Ê‡⁄ƒ?
B”‹Æ‹ G√‹v‹·À´‹ ›®‹®‹·™. JÌ®‹· Ò›Æ‹· Ò‹Æ‹∞ PÊŸ‹WÊ ÷›QPÊ„Ìv‹· P‹„v‹· ‹‚®‹·. ‹·ÒÊ„§Ì®‹· Ò‹Æ‹∞ ®Ê‡÷‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ JÌ®‹· À´‹ ›X
Øø· ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiwPÊ„Ìv‹· P‹„v‹· ‹‚®‹·.
±‹≈•‹ ‹·®‹·™:& ª‹W‹ ‹©Y‡Ò›®‹»… ""aÊÁ«›iÆ‹P‹·ÕÊ„‡Ò‹§√‹Ì'' GÌ®‹· ª‹W‹ ‹®›ÃP‹¬À®Ê. B®‹P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹, Ê„®‹∆· ª‹„À· Ê·‡«Ê
®‹ªÊÏø·Æ‹·∞ ÷›‘ A®‹√‹ Ê·‡«Ê ›¬Z≈a‹ ‹·Ï Ê‰‡ P‹Í–›°iÆ‹ Ê‰‡ ÷›‘ A®‹√‹ Ê·‡«Ê P‹Ìü⁄ Ê„®‹«›®‹ ‹”‹˜ ‹Æ‹·∞ ÷›”‹· ‹‚®‹·.
G√‹v‹ÆÊø·®‹·:& Ò‹Æ‹∞ Õ‹ƒ‡√‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ±‹®‹æ , ”‹Ã‘§ , À‡√‹ªÊ‡®‹©Ì®‹ ‹·„√‹·À´‹ ›X ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡PÊÌ®‹· ±‹Ìa‹√›Ò‹≈®‹»… ÷Ê‡⁄®Ê.
±‹®›æ”‹Æ‹ ÊÌ®‹√Ê:& "F Ê‰Ï‡√‹·±‹ƒÀ”‹Æ‹¬Õ‹¬ ”‹ ‹·¬P›≥®‹Ò‹ŸÊ‡Õ‹·ªÊ‡ > ±‹®›æ”‹Æ‹À·£ ±Ê‰≈‡P‹§Ì ¡„‡XÆ›Ì ÷‹Í®‹ø·Ì W‹ ‹·Ì ' GÌ®‹·
±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê. ÒÊ„vÊW‹Ÿ‹ Ê·‡«Ê ±›®‹W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ÷›QPÊ„Ìv‹·(¡„‡W›ª›¬”‹PÊR) g±‹PÊR P‹„v‹· ‹‚®‹· ±‹®›æ”‹Æ‹ ÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·.
”‹Ã‘§P›”‹Æ‹ ÊÌ®‹√Ê:& "F Ê‰Ï‡√‹´‹”›§Ò‹’ ‹·¬P‹cP‹ÍÒ›Ã ±›®‹Ò‹ŸÊ‡ EªÊ‡ > M·g·P›¡„‡ÀÕÊ‡®Ê„¬‡X‡ ”‹Ã‘§P‹Ì Ò‹Ò‹¯a‹P‹“ÒÊ‡ >' GÌ®‹·
±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê. G√‹v‹·±›®‹W‹Ÿ‹· G√‹v‹· ÒÊ„vÊW‹Ÿ‹ PÊŸ‹WÊ ‹fiwPÊ„Ìv‹· g±‹PÊR P‹„v‹· ‹‚®‹· ”‹Ã‘§P›”‹Æ‹ ÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·.
À‡√›”‹Æ‹ ÊÌ®‹√Ê:& HP‹±›®‹ ‹·´‹@ P‹ÍÒ›ÃÀÆ‹¬”Ê„¬‡√Ë Ò‹•Ê„‡Ò‹§√‹Ì > M·g·P›¡„‡ÀÕÊ‡®Ê„¬‡X‡ À‡√›”‹Æ‹À·£‡ƒÒ‹Ì >' GÌ®‹·
±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê. ±‹≈£ÒÊ„vÊPÊŸ‹WÊ A®Ê‡ ±›®‹ ‹ÆÊ∞‡ Co·r (ü∆ÒÊ„vÊPÊŸ‹WÊ ü∆±›®‹, Gv‹ÒÊ„vÊPÊŸ‹WÊ Gv‹±›®‹) ®Ê‡÷‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ÆÊorWÊ G£§
g±‹PÊR P‹„v‹· ‹‚®‹· À‡√›”‹Æ‹ ÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·. g±›Ò‹„≥ ‹Ï®‹»… B´›√‹√‹„±‹√›®‹ ®Ê‡ ‹ÒÊW‹⁄WÊ PÊŸ‹WÊ ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹· ‹ ±‹≈P›√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹
P‹„v› ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·.
1. KÌ B´›√‹√‹„≤OÊ¬$Á Õ‹PÊˆ$ ÁÆ‹ ‹·@ > 2. KÌ P‹·Ì P‹„ ‹fiÏø·Æ‹ ‹·@ > 3. KÌ ‹·Ì ‹·Ìv‹„P›ø·Æ‹ ‹·@ > 4.KÌ P‹Ì P›«›X∞
√‹·®›≈ø·Æ‹ ‹·@ > 5. KÌ ‹Ì ‹h›≈ø·Æ‹ ‹·@ > 6. KÌ AÌ AÆ‹ÌÒ›”‹Æ›ø·Æ‹ ‹·@ > 7.KÌ ‹Ì ‹√›÷›ø·Æ‹ ‹·@ > KÌ ±‹Ì ±‹Í¶ Ê¬$Á
Æ‹ ‹·@ >>
”‹Ì´›¬ JÌ®‹· ”‹ßŸ‹®‹»… B√‹Ìª‹ ‹fiw ‹·ÒÊ„§Ì®‹· ”‹ßŸ‹®‹»… g±›©W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiv‹ü÷‹·®›?
”‹Ì´›¬±›≈√‹Ìª‹ ‹fiw®‹ ”‹ßŸ‹®‹«Ê…‡ g±›©W‹Ÿ‹· ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®Ê™Ì®‹· D PÊŸ‹WÊ ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹· ‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê.
”‹Ì ‹Ò‹ÏP‹ Õ‹·≈£ø·»… ; "ø·Ò‹≈ ”‹Ì´›¬Ì ±‹≈P‹·ÀÏ‡Ò‹ Ò‹ÒÊ˜$Á ‹ g±‹ ‹fia‹√Ê‡ÒÖ > g±‹ ‹·Æ‹¬Ò‹≈P‹·ÀÏ‡Ò‹ ±‹‚Æ‹”‹’Ì´›¬Ì ”‹ ‹fia‹√Ê‡ÒÖ>'
g±‹ ‹fiv‹»PÊR EÒ‹§ ‹· ›®‹ B”‹Æ‹ ‹‚ øfi ‹‚®‹·?
""´‹√‹O›¬Ì ®‹·@S”‹Ìª‹„£ > ®ËÏª›ÏW‹¬Ì ®›√‹·P›”‹ÆÊ‡ >> PÊ‡Õ›”‹ÆÊ‡ Ò‹· ®›ƒ®‹≈$¬Ì ±‹∆… Ê‡ bÒ‹§Àª‹≈ ‹·@ >>
Ò‹ÍO›”‹ÆÊ‡ ø·ÕÊ„‡÷›Ø@ > ±‹Ò›≈”‹Æ‹ ‹·ÕÊ„‡ª‹Æ‹Ì >> ª‹”›æ”‹ÆÊ‡ ›¬óÆ›Õ‹@ > ±›–›OÊ‡ ›¬ó”‹Ìª‹ ‹Ì >>
18 ±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ
±‹‚–›≥”‹ÆÊ‡ ®‹·@SÆ›Õ‹Ì > P‹ÌüŸÊ‡ ®‹·@S Ê„‡a‹Æ‹Ì >> P‹Í–›°iÆÊ‡ ü≈÷‹æ ‹Í©ú > Bø··@ ±‹≈h›nø·ÕÊ„‡ü∆Ì >>''
GÌ®‹· ›P‹¬À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹ ”‹ ‹·”‹§ B”‹Æ‹W‹⁄XÌÒ‹∆„ P‹Í–›°iÆ‹ ‹‚ AÒ‹·¬Ò‹§ ‹· ‹‚.
]£ ‹·æO›°ø·Ï√‹·:& ‹·ÌÒ›≈•‹Ï bÌÒ‹Æ‹Ì > ‹ÂËÆ‹Ì ©Õ›Ì a› ‹«Ê„‡P‹Æ‹Ì > A ‹¬W‹≈Ò‹ÃÌ a‹ > Ø ÊÏ‡®‹Ì
g±‹”‹Ì±‹£§ ÷Ê‡Ò‹ ‹@ > £–‹uÆÖ ‘ßÒ‹”‹·§ W›ø·£≈‡ ±›≈Ò‹ ‹fiÏ´›¬ØÿP‹Ì g±Ê‡ÒÖ > Ba›¡·ÁÏ√‹·P‹§Ì >> £–‹uÆÖ ±›≈Ò‹@ ‘ßÒ‹@
B‘‡Æ‹@ ‹·´›¬ÆÊÿ‡ ‘ßÒ‹@ £–‹uÆÖ ”‹ÆÖ P›∆®‹Ã¡·‡ g±Ê‡ÒÖ > B”‹„ø·Ï®‹Õ‹ÏÆ›£§–Êu‡Ò‹§Ò‹”‹„§±‹ÀÕ‹Ò‹ Ê‡£ >> ”›ø·Ì Ò‹·
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‹·ó‡ÒÊ‡ ÒÊ‡Æ‹ ÒÊ‡Æ›”Ê¬‡–‹rÌ ª‹ ‹£‡'£ Õ‹·≈ÒÊ‡@ > ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹Æ‹ gÆ›®‹ÏÆ‹”‹·§ÒÊ„¬‡√Ê‡P›•‹ÏÒ›ÃÒÖ > A”‹¬ÕÊ„…‡P‹”‹¬
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”‹ ‹fi±‹Æ‹ ‹·”‹÷‹ ‹fiÆ‹@ Ò‹Æ›∞ ‹fiØ√‹·PÊˆ$Á ‹ ”‹ ‹Ï ›¬≤Ò‹Ã ±‹≈£±›®‹P‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi|Ì ‹®‹ÆÖ ±‹≈| ‹·£ > ›”‹Æ›©£ >
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BÕ‹≈ø·@ A‘ > HÒ›®‹ÍÕ›ø· ÒÊ‡ Æ‹ ‹·@ C£ > ‹”‹Ò‹¬‘æÆÖ gW‹©£ › > ‹”‹£ gW‹£ ”‹Ãø·À·£ › ›”‹·@ ›”‹·Õ›c”Ë
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Aº ›®‹Æ‹(Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹‚®‹·)
KÌ ª‹®‹≈ÆÊ„∞‡ Aº ›®‹¡·‡ > KÌ Õ›Ì£@ Õ›Ì£@ Õ›Ì£@ >> ”‹ ›Ïƒ–‹r Õ›Ì£√‹”‹·§ >a‹Ò‹·@”›’W‹√‹ ±‹ø·ÏÌÒ‹Ì
WÊ„‡∏›≈÷‹æOÊ‡ª‹¬@ Õ‹·ª‹Ì ª‹ ‹Ò‹· >
((""BÌX‡√‹”‹&∏›÷‹Ï”‹≥Ò‹¬&ª›√‹®›ÃgÒ‹≈øfi–ÊÏ‡ø· ±‹≈ ‹√›ØÃÒ‹ ª›√‹®›ÃgWÊ„‡ÒÊ„≈‡®‹Ω ‹”‹¬ BÕ‹Ã«›ø·Æ‹
”‹„Ò‹≈”‹¬ M·PÖ Õ›T›´›¬¿·‡ ”‹·ü∫Æ‹√‹‘Ì÷‹ Õ‹ ‹·ÏÆÖ B÷‹ÌªÊ„‡ Aº ›®‹¡·‡''))
C®‹· ‹fi®‹ƒ ‹fiÒ‹≈: ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ ‹fiv‹· ‹ ‹√‹· A ‹√‹ ‹√‹ WÊ„‡Ò‹≈W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ÷Ê‡⁄PÊ„Ìv‹· Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹
‹fiv‹· ‹‚®‹·.
”‹ ‹·”‹§”‹Æ‹æÌW‹∆ ›≤§√‹”‹·§ >>
(C»… ü∆WÊÁ¿·Ì®‹ ü∆XÀø·Æ‹·∞ , Gv‹WÊÁ¿·Ì®‹ Gv‹XÀø·Æ‹·∞ ‹··qrPÊ„Ìv‹·, A ‹√‹ ‹√‹ WÊ„‡Ò‹≈ ‹·Ò‹·§ Æ› Ê„‡a›c√‹OÊø·Æ‹·∞
‹fiw ®Ê‡ ‹ƒWÊ, ±›≈|®Ê‡ ‹ƒWÊ, ©WÊ™‡ ‹ÒÊW‹⁄WÊ, A ‹√‹ ª‹ÍÒ‹¬√‹· Æ‹ ‹·XÌÒ‹ EÒ‹§ ‹·√›®‹ ÊÁ–‹° ‹ƒWÊ Æ‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ”‹»…‘ ‹‚®‹·)
A•‹Ï:& Æ‹@=Æ‹ ‹·æW‹⁄WÊ; ª‹®‹≈Ì=PÊ“‡ ‹· ‹Æ‹·∞ ; Aº ›®‹¡·‡=±›≈•‹ÏÆÊ ‹fiv‹·ÒÊ§‡ÆÊ.
Õ›Ì£@=PÊ“‡ ‹· ‹‚ BW‹»; Õ›Ì£@=”‹Ì±‹Ò‹·§ ü√‹»; ”‹ ›Ïƒ–‹rÕ›Ì£@= ”‹ ‹·”‹§ ›®‹ ±›±‹W‹⁄WÊ Õ›Ì£ø··(Æ›Õ‹ ‹‚) BW‹»; a‹Ò‹·”›’W‹√‹
±‹ø·ÏÌÒ‹Ì= Æ›∆·R”‹ ‹··®‹≈W‹Ÿ‹ A ‹óø· ‹√ÊWÊ ; WÊ„‡∏›≈÷‹æOÊ‡ª‹¬@=WÊ„‡ ‹‚W‹⁄WÊ, ∏›≈÷‹æ|ƒWÊ(ü≈÷‹æh›nØW‹⁄WÊ) Õ‹·ª‹Ì=PÊ“‡ ‹· ‹‚;
ª‹ ‹Ò‹·=BW‹»; A÷‹Ì=Æ›Æ‹· ; ªÊ„‡=Ø ‹·æW‹⁄WÊ„‡”‹R√‹ ; Aº ›®‹¡·‡=Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiv‹·ÒÊ§‡ÆÊ.
D±‹≈P›√‹ Aº ›®‹Æ‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈©Ì®‹ ”‹ÃWÊ„‡Ò‹≈±‹≈ ‹√‹ ”‹◊Ò‹ Ò‹Æ‹∞ Æ› ‹·´Ê‡ø· Ea›c√‹ ‹fiw ”›–›rÌW‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·.
”‹À·‡±‹®‹»… ∏›≈÷‹æ|√‹· C®‹™√Ê , A ‹√‹·W‹⁄WÊ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™. C∆…©®‹™√Ê ”‹ ›ÏÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ ”‹ ‹ÏØøfi ‹·P‹
] ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆ‹Æ‹·∞ ”‹æƒ‘ ”‹„ø·ÏÆ‹ G®‹·ƒWÊ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
BWÊ∞‡ø·±‹‚√›|®‹»… "Aº ›®‹Æ‹ ‹·ÌÒÊ≈‡| > ”‹ÃWÊ„‡Ò‹≈Ì Æ› ‹·P‹ ‹·Ïa‹ > EP›§$Ãº ›®‹¡·‡Ò‹„’ø·Ï ‹·‘æªÊ„‡ C£
31
±›≈Ò‹@ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ
”‹Ì”‹æ√Ê‡ÒÖ >' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê.
Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ”‹ ‹·”‹§ƒW‹„ ‹fiv‹ü÷‹·®› ÷Ê‡WÊ?
"ÀÆ› ±‹‚Ò‹≈Ì ÀÆ›Œ–‹¬Ì > ∏›≈÷‹æO›Æ‹º ›®‹¡·‡ÒÖ > ”‹Æ‹æÌÒ‹≈À®Ê„¬‡±‹®Ê‡–›r >h›nÆ‹ ‹Í®Ê„ú‡W‹·√‹·”‹æ$ÍÒ‹@ > ≤Ò› ‹fiÒ›a›&
W‹≈hÊ„‡≤ > W‹·√‹„ÆÊ‡Ò›Æ‹∞ Ê·‡Ò‹’®› >' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹, ±‹‚Ò‹≈Æ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹·Ò‹·§ Œ–‹¬Æ‹Æ‹·∞ πo·r À·P‹R ∏›≈÷‹æ|ƒWÊ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹
‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™. ”‹a›f”‹˜ E±‹®Ê‡Õ‹ ‹fiw®‹ ‹, h›nÆ›óP‹¬ ‹‚Ÿ‹¤ ‹, Ò‹Ì®Ê&Ò›¿·, A|° C ‹√Ê∆…ƒW‹„ W‹·√‹·W‹ŸÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·. A ‹ƒWÊ
Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®Ê™Ì®‹· Aº±›≈ø·.
"”›ÃÌÒ‹W‹ÏÒ‹Ì”‹æ$ÍÒ›Ã ”‹Ã±›®Ëª‹„À·Ì › ”‹≥$Í–›r$ÃÆ‹Ò›Ã AÆ›¬ÆÖ ”Ê„Ã‡Ò‹§ ‹fiÌÕ‹c' GÌ®‹„ ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê.
A ÊÁ–‹° ›£ƒP‹§®Ê‡ ‹ÒÊW‹⁄WÊ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™.
"±›®‹Ò›≈|”‹ ‹fiø··P‹§@ > ”‹Ì Ê‡—rÒ‹ Œ√›”‹§•›> AØ Ê‡©Ò‹ ¡„‡ØÕ‹c > Æ‹ QÌb®‹º ›®‹¡·‡ÒÖ>'' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹
P›»WÊ ±›®‹√‹PÊ“´‹ƒ‘, Ò‹«ÊWÊ pÊ„≤≥ ÷›QPÊ„Ìv‹·; Ò‹Æ‹∞P‹·∆WÊ„‡Ò‹≈W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹®Ê‡ øfiƒW‹„ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹fiv‹∏›√‹®‹·.
‹·Ò‹·§ øfiƒWÊ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹fiv‹P‹„v‹®‹· ?
""À±‹≈Ì ”›∞Æ‹Ì ±‹≈P‹· ‹ÏÌÒ‹Ì ”‹À·Ò‹·RÕ‹P‹√‹Ì Ò‹•› > E®‹±›Ò‹≈´‹√‹Ì aÊÁ ‹ ª‹·ÌgÌÒ‹Ì Æ›º ›®‹¡·‡ÒÖ >>
Aª‹¬P‹§Œ√‹”‹Ì ®‹Ìv‹Ì ´› ‹ÌÒ‹ ‹·Õ‹·bÌ Ò‹•› > Õ›≈®‹úÌ ‹≈Ò‹Ì Ò‹•› ®›Æ‹Ì ®Ê‡ ‹Ò›ª‹¬a‹ÏÆ‹Ì Ò‹•› >>
ø·gnÌa‹ Ò‹±‹Ï|Ì aÊÁ ‹ P‹· ‹ÏÌÒ‹Ì Æ›º ›®‹¡·‡ÒÖ > ”‹ª›øfiÌ ø·gnÕ›«›øfiÌ ®Ê‡ ‹Ò›ø·Ò‹ÆÊ‡–‹Ã≤ >>
±‹‚|¬PÊ“‡ÒÊ≈‡ ±‹‚|¬£‡•ÊÏ‡”›Ã´›¬ø· ”‹ ‹·¡·‡Ò‹•› > ”‹ª›¡·Á Æ‹ ‹·@ CÒÊ¬‡ ‹ ‹®Ê‡Ò‹¯ÒÊ¬‡P‹ÒÊ„‡ Æ‹Ò‹· >>
Aº ›®Ê‡P‹ÍÒÊ‡ ø·”‹·§ Æ‹ P‹√Ê„‡Ò‹¬º ‹Ì®‹Æ‹Ì > BŒ–‹Ì › Æ‹ P‹·√‹·ÒÊ‡ ”‹ øfi£ Æ‹√‹P›Æ‹∫÷‹„ÆÖ >> GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹,
”›∞Æ‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹, ”‹À·Ò‹·RÕ‹W‹Ÿ‹· PÊÁø·»… ´‹ƒ‘®‹, P‹ ‹·Ìv‹∆· ´‹ƒ‘®‹, ªÊ„‡gÆ‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹, a‹ÌwPÊ πbc√‹· ‹, √Ë®‹≈®‹»…√‹· ‹,
Kv‹· ‹, AÕ‹·bøfiX√‹· ‹, Õ›≈®‹ú , ‹≈Ò‹, ®›Æ‹, ®Ê‡ ‹Ò›a‹ÏÆ‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹, ø·gn , Ò‹±‹Ï|P›∆®‹»… ∏›≈÷‹æ|ØWÊ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹fiv‹&
P‹„v‹®‹·.
”‹ª›®‹»… , ø·gnÕ›«›®‹»… , ®Ê‡ ›∆ø·®‹»… , ±‹‚|¬PÊ“‡Ò‹≈®‹»… , ±‹‚|¬£‡•‹Ï®‹»… , ”›Ã´›¬ø· ‹fiv‹· ‹ P›∆®‹»… P‹„£√‹· ‹
∏›≈÷‹æ|ØWÊ ±‹≈ÒÊ¬‡P‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹fiv‹P‹„v‹®‹·. "”‹ª›¡·Á Æ‹ ‹·@' GÌ®‹· ”‹ ‹·„÷‹©Ì®‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™ . Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹
‹fiw®‹√Ê ü®‹∆· Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ›W‹»‡, BŒ‡ ›Ï®‹ ›W‹»‡ ‹fiv‹®Ê‡ πor ‹Æ‹· AÆÊ‡P‹Æ‹√‹P‹W‹⁄WÊ ÷Ê„‡W‹·Ò›§ÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï .
À.”‹„.:& ] ›©√›g√‹· ª‹W‹ ‹®‹ΩP‹§√‹ ‹·◊ Ê·ø·Æ‹·∞
(À.”‹„.:& A ‹√‹ ÷‹ƒª‹P›§–‹rP‹ ‹ÂÖ GÌü ”Ê„§‡Ò‹≈®‹»… À ‹ƒ‘®›™√Ê.
Õ‹P‹¬ ›®‹√Ê A®‹Æ‹·∞ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ, ±›√›ø·|W‹Ÿ‹ Æ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ ±›√›ø·| ‹fiv‹· ‹‚®‹·.)
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±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê.)
AÆÊ‡Æ‹= D, ±›≈Ò‹”‹’Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ‡Æ‹ =±›≈Ò‹”‹’Ì´›¬Æ› ‹·P‹ P‹ ‹·Ï©Ì®‹, ª‹W‹ ›ÆÖ=–‹v‹·YOÊÁÕ‹Ãø·Ï”‹Ì±‹Æ‹∞Æ›®‹;
] ‹·´›Ãa›øfiÏO›Ì=] ‹·´›Ãa›ø·Ï√‹; ÷‹ÍÒ‹R ‹·∆=÷‹Í®‹ø·”‹√Ê„‡g®‹ ; ‹·´‹¬= ‹·´‹¬®‹»… , Ø ›‘= ›”‹ ‹fiwPÊ„Ìw√‹· ‹';
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”‹ ‹·≤Ï”‹∏Ê‡P‹·.)
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:A•‹ ‹fi´›¬ØÿP‹”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ ±›≈√‹Ìª‹ :
( ‹fi´›¬ØÿP‹”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊWÊ ]£ ‹·æO›°ø·Ï√‹ ª›–‹¬ ‹‚ ‘QR∆…. ) (±›≈Ò‹”‹’Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊø·»… ü√Ê®‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹ A•‹ÏW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ C»…
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CÆÊ„∞Ì®‹Æ‹·∞ AZ¬ÏPÊRÌÒ‹∆„ ÒÊWÊ©v‹∏Ê‡P‹·.
1. ‹figÏÆÊ. (E®‹™√‹OÊø·»… Ø‡√‹·ÒÊWÊ®‹·PÊ„Ìv‹·)
‹figÏÆÊ.(E®‹™
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(GÌ®‹· Ò‹«Êø· Ê·‡«Ê PÊÁ¿·Ì®‹ Ø‡√‹Æ‹·∞ ±Ê‰≈‡˚‹OÊ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·>)
2. B a‹ ‹· Æ‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹‚®‹·
3. ±›≈O›øfi ‹·.
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ü≈÷‹æ ª‹„ª‹·Ï ‹”‹Ã@ KÌ>>
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( GÌ®‹· E®‹™√‹OÊø·»… Ø‡√‹· ÒÊWÊ®‹·PÊ„Ìv‹· ü∆WÊÁWÊ ÷›QPÊ„Ìv‹· πv‹· ‹‚®‹·)
5. ‹figÏÆ‹ ‹ÂÖ
(E®‹™√‹OÊø·»… Ø‡√‹· G£§PÊ„Ìv‹· PÊŸ‹XÆ‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈©Ì®‹ Ø ‹fiÏ∆¬ Ò‹·Ÿ‹‘¿·Ì®‹ ±Ê‰≈‡˚‹‘PÊ„Ÿ‹¤ ∏Ê‡P‹·)
34
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6. g«›º ‹·ÌÒ‹≈| ‹ÂÖ>
(E®‹™√‹OÊø·»… Ø‡√‹· G£§PÊ„Ìv‹· PÊŸ‹XÆ‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈©Ì®‹ Ø‡√‹Æ‹·∞ ‹·Ì£≈”‹∏Ê‡P‹·)
B±‹@ ±‹‚Æ‹Ì£ÃÒ‹”‹¬ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈”‹¬ ±‹‰Ò‹M·—@ > B±Ê‰‡ ®Ê‡ ‹Ò› > A—r‡ d‹Ì®‹@ > B±›Ì ±›≈Õ‹ÆÊ‡ ÀØ¡„‡W‹@ >>
]‡ ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ >>÷‹ƒ@ KÌ >> Bá±‹@ ±‹‚Æ‹ÌÒ‹· ±‹Íâ¶À‡Ì ±‹Íâ¶À‡ â±‹‰Ò› á±‹‚Æ›âÒ‹· ‹fiÌ > â±‹‚Æ‹ÌâÒ‹· ü≈á÷‹æâ|
”‹≥â£üÏá÷‹æ â±‹‰Ò› â±‹‚Æ›âÒ‹· ‹fiÌ > ø·®‹·ábfâ–‹r ‹·áªÊ„‡âg¬Ì ø·á®›Ã â®‹·Õ‹cƒâÒ‹Ì ‹·á ‹· > ”‹á ‹ÏÌ ±‹‚Æ‹ÌâÒ‹·
‹fi ‹fiá±Ê‰‡òâ”‹Ò›Ì áa‹ ±‹≈£W‹≈â÷‹Ì ”›Ãá÷› >> ÷‹ƒ@ KÌ >>
( GÌ®‹· B Ø‡√‹Æ‹·∞ P‹·wø·∏Ê‡P‹·)
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±‹‚Æ›Ò‹·=Õ‹·®‹ú ‹fiv‹» ; ü≈÷‹æ|”‹≥£@= Ê‡®‹±›∆P‹Æ›®‹ Æ‹Æ‹∞ Ba›ø·Ï√‹Æ‹·∞ ; ±‹‚Æ‹ÌÒ‹·=Õ‹·®‹ú ‹fiv‹» ; ü≈÷‹æ= Ê‡®‹ ‹‚; ±‹‰Ò›=
±‹ƒÕ‹·®‹ú ›X ; ‹fiÌ=Æ‹Æ‹∞Æ‹·∞ ; ±‹‚Æ›Ò‹·=Õ‹·®‹ú ‹fiv‹» ; ‹· ‹·=Æ‹Æ‹WÊ; ø·ÒÖ= øfi ‹ , Ebf–‹rÌ =(i÷›Ãa›±‹∆¬©Ì®‹)
Ebf–‹r ‹Æ‹·∞(GÌg∆·)ªÊ„‡gÆ‹ ‹fiw®‹ ±‹≈ø··P‹§ ZoÆ‹ ›®‹ ±›±‹; AªÊ„‡g¬Ì=ª‹P‹“|PÊR AÆ‹÷‹Ï ›®‹®‹·™(øfi ‹‚®Ê„‡A®‹·)
PÊ‡Õ‹,Q‡p›©W‹⁄Ì®‹ ®‹·–‹r ›X ªÊ„‡gÆ‹PÊR AÆ‹÷‹Ï ›®‹®‹·™ ; ø·®›Ã= ‹·ÒÊ„§Ì®‹· øfi ‹‚®›®‹√‹„ ; ®‹·Õ‹cƒÒ‹Ì=(AW‹ ‹fi¬&
W‹ ‹·Æ›©) ®‹·–‹R ‹·Ï ‹‚ B®‹®Ê„™‡; ”‹ ‹ÏÌ=”‹ ‹·”‹§ ‹‚ ; A”‹Ò›Ì ±‹ƒW‹≈÷‹Ì a‹= A”‹Ò‹·≥√‹·–‹√‹(±‹£Ò‹ a›Ìv›«›©W‹⁄Ì®Ê‡Æ‹·
BÒ‹Ò›¿·W‹⁄Ì®Ê‡Æ‹·) ±‹≈£W‹≈÷‹gÆ‹¬ ›®‹ ±›±‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ (P‹ŸÊ®‹· Õ‹·®‹ú ‹Æ›∞X ‹fiv‹») (A®‹P›RX D g∆ ‹‚) ”›Ã÷›=Æ‹Æ‹∞
∏›¿·¡·Ìü AX∞ø·»… ÷Ê„‡ ‹· ‹fiv‹∆≥or®‹·™ BW‹».
±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆ‹ ±‹√‹:& ÷Ê‡ B±‹@= K E®‹P›ÌÒ‹W‹ÏÒ‹±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆÊ‡ ; ±‹Í¶À‡Ì=ª‹„®Ê‡ ‹Ò› ‹Æ‹·∞ ; ±‹‚Æ‹ÌÒ‹·=±›∆Æ‹ ‹fiv‹» A•‹ ›
±‹ÀÒ‹≈ ‹Æ›∞X ‹fiv‹»; ±‹‰Ò›=±‹ƒÕ‹·®‹ú ›®‹; ±‹Í¶À‡Ì=±‹Í•‹·Ò›ÃÒ‹≥$Í¶À‡ À–‹·°ƒÒ›¬© ±‹≈ ‹fi|W‹⁄Ì®‹ ±‹Í¶À‡Õ‹ü™ ›a‹¬Æ›®‹
”‹Ãø·Ì ±‹ÀÒ‹≈Æ›®‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆ‹·, ±‹Í¶À‡ Õ‹ü™ ›a‹¬‘˜‡√‹„±Ê‰‡ À–‹·°@ ”‹ÃÒ‹¡·‡ ‹ ±‹‰Ò› GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê.;
‹fiÌ=∆Q“$æ‡®Ê‡ Ê‡√‹Æ‹·∞ ; ±‹‚Æ›Ò‹·=±›∆Æ‹ ‹fiv‹»; ü≈÷‹æ|”‹≥£@= Ê‡®‹±›∆P‹Æ›®‹ a‹Ò‹· ‹··ÏSü≈÷‹æÆÊ‡; ±‹‚Æ‹ÌÒ‹·=±›∆Æ‹
‹fiv‹»; ü≈÷‹æ=∏›≈÷‹æ|ÕÊ≈‡–‹uÆ›®‹ ü≈÷‹æÆ‹· ; ‹fiÌ=Æ‹Æ‹∞Æ‹·∞ ; ±‹‚Æ›Ò‹·=±›±‹W‹Ÿ‹®Ê”Ê¿·Ì®‹ Õ‹·®‹ú±‹w”‹»; (øfi ‹ ±›±‹W‹ŸÊÌ®‹√Ê)
Ebf–‹rÌ=""W‹·√Ê„‡Õ‹c W‹·√‹·ª›øfiÏøfi W‹·√‹·±‹‚Ò‹≈”›¬ a›Æ‹Z > Ebf–‹r ‹·≤ªÊ„‡P‹§ ‹¬Ì Æ›ÆÊ„¬‡bf–‹uÌ P‹®›a‹Æ‹ >'' GÌ®‹·
À–‹·°´‹ Ê„Ï‡Ò‹§√‹®‹»… ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê. Ò‹®‹Ã$¬£√Ê‡P‹ Ebf–‹u ªÊ„‡gÆ‹©Ì®‹ ZoÆ‹ ›®‹ ; AªÊ„‡g¬Ì=Ø—®‹ú±‹®›•‹ÏªÊ„‡gÆ‹&
©Ì®‹ ±›≈±‹§ ›®‹ ; ø·®›Ã ®‹·Õ‹cƒÒ‹Ì= ‹·Ò‹·§ ±‹≈£—®‹ú Ê·Á•‹·Æ›© ›P›≥~±›®‹ŒÕÊ„∞‡®‹√‹ a›±‹∆¬©Ì®‹ ‹fiw®‹Ì•› PÊor Æ‹v‹ÒÊ;
”‹ ‹ÏÌ=”‹ ‹·”‹§ ‹‰ ; A”‹Ò›Ì ±‹≈£W‹≈÷‹Ì a‹= A”‹Ò‹·≥√‹·–‹√›®‹ ±‹£Ò‹a›Ìv›«›©W‹⁄Ì®Ê‡Æ‹·; BÒ‹Ò›¿·W‹⁄Ì®Ê‡Æ‹· ‹fiw®‹ ®›Æ‹
±‹≈£W‹≈÷‹gÆ‹¬ ›®‹ D ”‹ ‹·”‹§±›±‹W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ P‹ŸÊ®‹·; ”›Ã÷›=AW‹∞$¬ÌÒ‹W‹ÏÒ‹ ±‹√‹Õ‹·√› ‹·®Ê‡ ‹√‹·; ‹fiÌ=Æ‹Æ‹∞Æ‹·∞ ; ±‹‚Æ‹ÌÒ‹·=√‹P‹“|
‹fiv‹».
±›≈Ò‹”‹’Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹Æ‹®‹»… "”‹„ø·ÏÕÊc‡Ò‹¬”‹¬ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈”‹¬' GÌ®‹· ÷Ê‡⁄©ƒ? DW‹ "B±‹@ ±‹‚Æ‹ÌÒ‹·' GÌ®‹·
‹·´›¬Æ‹ÿ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ 35
÷Ê‡Ÿ‹·£§‡ƒ . C®‹PÊR P›√‹| Ê‡Æ‹·?

BWÊ∞‡ø·±‹‚√›|®‹»… D PÊŸ‹WÊ ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹· ‹ ±‹≈P›√‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi| EÌo·. "”›ø· ‹·X∞ÕÊc‡Ò‹·¬P›§$Ã > ±›≈Ò‹”‹„’¡·Ï‡Ò‹¬±‹@ ≤∏Ê‡ÒÖ >
B±‹@ ±‹‚Æ‹ÌÒ‹· ‹·´›¬ÆÊÿ‡ > Ò‹Ò‹ Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹Ì a‹√Ê‡ÒÖ >>' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Êøfi®‹P›√‹| D ±‹≈P›√‹ ÷Ê‡⁄®Ê.
”‹Ò‹·≥√‹·–‹√‹ P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹«Ê‡ ®›Æ‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ‘Ã‡P‹ƒ”‹∏Ê‡PÊÌ®‹· Øø· ‹· ‹‚ÌpÊ„‡ ? ±‹≈£W‹Í◊‡Ò‹Í¡„‡W‹¬Æ›X®‹™√Ê
”›∆®›? ®›Ò‹ ÷›¬ÌWÊ C®‹™√Ê‡Æ‹·?
A”‹Ò‹·≥√‹·–‹√‹· ‹fiv‹· ‹ ®›Æ‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ‘Ã‡P›√‹ ‹fiv‹∏›√‹®‹·.
""À®›¬Ò‹±Ê‰‡ª›¬Ì ◊‡Æ›Æ›Ì > Æ‹Ò‹· W›≈÷‹¬@ ±‹≈£W‹≈÷‹@ >> W‹Í÷›°Æ‹¯®›Ò›√‹ ‹·´Ê„‡Æ‹ø·Ò›¬Ò›æÆ‹ Ê·‡ ‹a‹ >>'' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®‹™
P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹ A”‹Ò‹·≥√‹·–‹√‹· ‹fiv‹· ‹ ®›Æ‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ øfi√‹· ‘Ã‡P›√‹ ‹fiv‹·Ò›§√Ê„‡ A ‹√‹·W‹Ÿ‹· ®›Ò‹Æ‹Æ‹·∞ A´Ê„‡«Ê„‡P‹W‹⁄WÊ P‹Ÿ‹·◊‘,
Ò› ‹‰ P‹„v› B «Ê„‡P‹W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ÷Ê„Ì®‹·Ò›§√ÊÌ®‹· P›|ü√‹·Ò‹§®Êøfi®‹ P›√‹| AÌ•› ®Ê„‡–‹ ‹fiw®‹·™ C®‹™√Ê ±‹ƒ÷›√›•‹Ï ›X
E®‹P‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ±›≈Õ‹Æ‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·.
7. ‹·ÒÊ§ Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·.
8. ±‹‚Æ‹ ‹fiÏgÆ‹ ‹ÂÖ
B±Ê‰‡◊–Êu‡£ Æ‹ ‹a‹Ï”‹¬ ”‹„P‹§”‹¬& AÌüƒ‡–‹ ‘Ì´‹·©Ã‡±‹ M·—@&B±Ê‰‡®Ê‡ ‹Ò›&±‹Ìa‹ W›ø·Ò‹≈È@&±‹Ìa‹À·‡ ‹´‹Ï ‹fiÆ›>
”‹±‹§À·‡ ±‹≈£–›u> AÌÒÊ¬‡ ®ÊÃ‡ AÆ‹·–‹·rªË& ±‹‚Æ‹@ ‹figÏÆÊ‡ ÀØ¡„‡W‹@>>
â ‹·÷Ê‡√‹áO›âø· a‹áP‹“”Ê‡ > KÌ ¡„‡ á ‹@ âŒ ‹áÒ‹ Ê„‡ √‹á”‹@ > KÌ Ò‹á”‹¬ ª›gø·âÒÊ‡ ÷‹áÆ‹@ > KÌ âEâÕ‹£‡áƒ ‹
â ‹fiÒ‹á√‹@KÌ Ò‹â”›æ Aá√‹ÌW‹ ‹fi ‹·á ‹@> KÌ ø·â”‹¬ ˚‹áøfiâø· iáÆ‹Ã•‹> KÌ Bá±Ê‰‡ âgÆ‹áø·•› a‹ Æ‹@>> KÌ>>
KÌ Õ‹áÆÊ„∞‡ â®Ê‡À‡â√‹ºá–‹rø· Bá±Ê‰‡ ª‹ ‹ÌÒ‹· â≤‡Ò‹á¡·‡ > Õ‹Ì ¡„‡â√‹ºá”‹≈ ‹ÌÒ‹· Æ‹@ >> DáÕ›âÆ› ›áøfiÏâO›Ì
P‹“áø·Ì£‡Õ‹c–‹Ïâ~‡Æ› ‹ÂÖ > âB±Ê‰‡ áøfia›À· ªÊ‡â–‹g ‹ÂÖ >> âA±‹‚’ â Ê·‡ ”Ê„‡á Ê„‡ Aü≈À‡â®‹ÌÒ‹ÀÏáÕ›ÃØ
ªÊ‡–‹h› > âAX∞Ì áa‹ âÀÕ‹ÃáÕ‹Ìª‹· ‹ ‹ÂÖ >> Bá±‹@ ±‹Íâ~‡Ò‹ áªÊ‡â–‹gÌ ‹á√‹„•‹Ì âÒ‹ÆÊÃ‡âá3 ‹·á ‹· > hÊ„¬‡âP‹c ”‹„áø·ÏÌ
â®‹ÍÕÊ‡ >> âC®‹á ‹fiâ±‹@ ±‹≈á ‹÷‹Ò‹ ø·£RÌ áa‹ ®‹·âƒÒ‹Ì ‹·á¿· > ø·â®›Ã÷‹á ‹·ºâ®‹·®Ê„≈‡â÷‹ ø·á®›Ã âÕÊ‡±‹
âEÒ›áÆ‹ÍÒ‹ ‹ÂÖ> Bá±Ê‰‡ âA®›¬áÆ‹Ãa›ƒâ–‹Ì √‹á”Ê‡âÆ‹ ”‹á ‹·W‹”‹æ◊ > ±‹áø·”›ÃÆ‹âW‹∞ BW‹á◊ Ò‹Ì â ‹fiÌ ”‹Ìá”‹Íâg ‹áa‹Ï”› >>
”‹”‹·≈â—‡”‹§á®‹±‹â”Ê„‡ ©â ›Æ‹áP‹§Ì a‹ â”‹”‹·≈á—‡@ > ‹á√Ê‡|¬P‹≈Ò‹„√‹â÷‹ ‹fi â®Ê‡À‡ √‹á ‹”Ê‡ â÷‹· Ê‡ >>
(GÌ®‹· Ø‡√‹Æ‹·∞ Ò‹«Êø· Ê·‡«Ê ±Ê‰≈‡¸‘PÊ„Ÿ‹¤∏Ê‡P‹·)
9. ±›±‹ ±‹‚√‹·–‹ À”‹gÏÆ‹ ‹ÂÖ
KÌ M·Ò‹Ìa‹ CÒ‹¬”‹¬ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈”‹¬> AZ ‹·–‹Ï| M·—@> ª› ‹ ‹ÍÒÊ„§‡®Ê‡ ‹Ò›> AÆ‹·–‹·r±Ö d‹Ì®‹@> ±›±‹ ±‹‚√‹·–‹ À”‹gÏÆÊ‡
ÀØ¡„‡W‹@>>(GÌ®‹· AÌWÊÁø·»… Ø‡√‹·÷›QPÊ„Ìv‹·)
] ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ ] ÷‹ƒ@>> KÌ >> âM·Ò‹Ì áa‹ â”‹Ò‹¬Ìâa›º‡ââ®›úÒÖ Ò‹±‹”Ê„‡òá´‹¬h›ø·Ò‹ > Ò‹âÒÊ„‡√›áÒ‹≈$¬h›ø·âÒ‹
Ò‹áÒ‹@ ”‹â ‹··®Ê„≈‡ áAâ|Ï ‹@ >> ”‹â ‹··®›≈á®‹|Ï ›®‹áó”‹Ì ‹âÒ‹’√Ê„‡ áAh›ø·Ò‹ > âA÷Ê„‡â√›Ò›≈á~ À®‹â´‹©ÃáÕ‹Ã”‹¬
À·â–‹ÒÊ„‡ â ‹Œ‡ >> â”‹„øfiÏâa‹Ì®‹≈ ‹·á”Ë â´›Ò› áø·•› â±‹‰ ‹Ïá ‹·P‹∆≥ø·ÒÖ > ©á ‹Ì a‹
±‹Íâ¶À‡Ìâa›ÌÒ‹áƒâP‹“ ‹·â•Ê„‡á”‹Ã@ >> (M·. ‹·Ì.10&190&1&3)
36
‹·´›¬Æ‹ÿ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ
(GÌ®‹· Æ›‘P›W‹≈PÊR ÒÊ„‡ƒ‘ AÆ‹ÌÒ‹√‹ Gv‹ ª›W‹®‹»… Ø‡√‹Æ‹·∞ πv‹∏Ê‡P‹·)
10. ‹·ÒÊ§ Ba‹ ‹·Æ‹ G√‹v‹· ∏›ƒ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡P‹·.
11. AZ¬Ï ±‹≈®›Æ‹ ‹ÂÖ>>
KÌ ±‹≈| ‹”‹¬ ±‹√‹ü≈÷‹æ M·—@& ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ›æ®Ê‡ ‹Ò›&®ÊÁÀ‡ W›ø·£≈‡ d‹Ì®‹@& ±›≈O›øfi Ê·‡ ÀØ¡„‡W‹@>>
]‡ ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖKÌ ª‹„@ > KÌ ª‹· ‹@ > KÌ ”‹Ã@ > KÌ ‹·÷‹@ > KÌ gÆ‹@ > KÌ Ò‹±‹@ > KÌ ”‹Ò‹¬Ì > KÌ
Ò‹ÒÖ”‹ÀÒ‹· ‹Ï√Ê‡|¬Ì&ª‹WÊ„Ï‡ ®Ê‡ ‹”‹¬ó‡ ‹·◊& ó¡„‡ ¡„‡ Æ‹@ ±‹≈aÊ„‡®‹øfiÒÖ>> KÌ B±Ê‰‡
hÊ„¬‡£‡√‹”Ê„‡ A ‹·ÍÒ‹Ì ü≈÷‹æ ª‹„ª‹·Ï ‹”‹Ã@ KÌ>>
C£ ±‹‰ Ê‰Ï‡a‹cƒÒ‹ &H ‹Ì W‹·| ÀÕÊ‡–‹|&ÀŒ–›rª›¬Ì& Õ‹·ª‹£•Ë& ]‡ ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ]‡
”‹ÀÒ‹ÍÆ› ‹·P‹ ]‡ ∆¸$æ‡Æ›√›ø·| ±Ê≈‡√‹|øfi& ]‡ ∆¸$æ‡Æ›√›ø·| ≤≈‡Ò‹¬•‹ÏÌ& ‹fi´›¬ØÿP‹
”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹Æ›ÌW‹ AZ¬Ï±‹≈®›Æ‹Ì P‹ƒ–Ê¬‡>> (GÌ®‹· Ø‡√‹Æ‹·∞ ÒÊWÊ®‹·PÊ„Ìv‹· ±›ÒÊ≈ø·»… πv‹· ‹‚®‹·)
B”› ›©ÒÊ„¬‡ ü≈÷‹æ GÌü· ‹ M·PÖ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ ±‹s‹Æ‹ ‹fiv‹P‹„v‹®‹·. ‹·´›¬Æ‹ÿ ”‹Ì´›¬®‹»… PÊ∆ ‹√‹· G√‹v‹· AZ¬ÏW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞
PÊ„v‹·Ò›§√Ê. PÊ∆ ‹√‹· ‹·„√‹· AZ¬ÏW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ PÊ„v‹·Ò›§√Ê. ‹·Ò‹·§ PÊ∆ ‹√‹· ‹·´›¬Æ‹ÿ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊWÊ A´‹ ‹·±‹P‹“®‹»… ”‹„øfiÏ”‹§
‹fiÆ‹®‹ ‹√ÊW‹„ P›∆ ›¬≤§ C®‹™P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹ P›«›£P‹≈ ‹· C∆… ÊÌ®‹· Aº±›≈ø·±‹o·r P›«›£‡Ò›Z¬Ï±‹≈®›Æ‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ‹fiv‹· ‹‚©∆….
M·— ‹·Ò‹W‹Ÿ‹· AÆÊ‡P‹À´‹ ›X Ê. ◊ƒø·√‹ ”‹Ì±‹≈®›ø·®‹ÌÒÊ ‹fiv‹ü÷‹·®‹·. G√‹v‹· AZ¬Ï ‹fiÒ‹≈ Ê‡ PÊ„v‹Ò‹P‹R ‹√‹· Ê„®‹∆·
÷‹Ì”‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈©Ì®‹ JÌ®‹· AZ¬ÏÆ‹ÌÒ‹√‹, ‹··Ì®Ê ü√‹· ‹ "BP‹Í–Ê°‡Æ‹' GÌü· ‹ M·PÖ ØÌ®‹ G√‹v‹ÆÊ‡ AZ¬ÏPÊ„v‹·Ò›§√Ê. ‹·„√‹·
AZ¬Ï PÊ„v‹Ò‹P‹R ‹√‹· Ê„®‹∆· ÷‹Ì”‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈©Ì®‹ JÌ®‹· AZ¬Ï, G√‹v‹ÆÊø·®‹· "BP‹Í–Ê°‡Æ‹'GÌü· ‹ M·PÖ ØÌ®‹, ‹·„√‹ÆÊø·®‹·
AZ¬Ï W›ø·£≈¿·Ì®‹ PÊ„v‹·Ò›§√Ê. P›«›£P‹≈ ‹· ±›≈ø·ŒcÒ›§Z¬Ï PÊ„v‹· ‹ ‹√‹· D PÊŸ‹WÊ ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹· ‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈©Ì®‹ AZ¬Ï ‹Æ‹·∞
PÊ„v‹·Ò›§√Ê.
AZ¬ÏP›RX À·‡”‹»or Ø‡ƒÆ‹»… ±›≈Ò‹”‹’Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊø·»… ÷Ê‡⁄®‹ÌÒÊ "ø·ÌÒ‹≈√›g ‹Æ‹·∞ ü√Ê®‹·.)
KÌ ±‹≈-£-a‹-PÊ“$Ã‡-£ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈-”‹¬ > ü≈÷›æ-M·--—@ >W›ø·-£≈‡-d‹Ì-®‹@ > ”‹À-Ò› ®Ê‡ ‹-Ò› > A[›¬Ï-óP›-√‹ ‘-®‹ú$¬-•ÊÏ‡ BÒ‹æ-”‹Ì-√‹--P‹“-O›-•Ê-Ï‡ g±Ê‡
ÀØ-¡„‡-W‹@ >
] ‹·´›ÃÌ-Ò‹-øfiÏ-À·-ÆÖ ÷‹ƒ@ KÌ >> ±‹≈á£a‹-P‹“â$Ã À-â-a‹PÊ“$Ã‡Ì-á-®‹≈-Õ‹c ”Ê„‡ ‹·-h›W‹ÍÒ‹Ì > √‹áPÊ„“‡ªÊ„¬‡ â ‹®‹-á- ‹·”‹¬-Ò‹-â- ‹·-Õ‹-ØÌ -
øfi-â-Ò‹·- ‹·á-®‹Ω$¬@ >> ÷‹ƒ@ -KÌ >>>>(M·. 5 A>> 7A >> 9ÆÊ‡ ‹W‹Ï) (D ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ ÷Ê‡⁄)
(1) KÌ ÷‹Ì”‹Õ‹·œb–‹©Ò‹¬”‹¬ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈”‹¬ WËÒ‹ ‹· ±‹‚ÒÊ„≈‡ › ‹·®Ê‡ ‹ M·—@ > ”‹„¡„Ï‡ ®Ê‡ ‹Ò› > gW‹£‡ d‹Ì®‹@ > ‹fi´›¬ØÿP‹
AZ¬Ï ±‹≈®›ÆÊ‡ ÀØ¡„‡W‹@ >>
]‡ ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ >>÷‹ƒ@>>KÌ>> â÷‹Ì”‹áÕ‹·œâb–‹®‹Ãá”‹·√‹ÌÒ‹ƒâP‹“”‹®Ê„ú‡áÒ› Ê‡â©–‹®‹á£¶®‹·Ï√Ê„‡â|”‹ÒÖ >
âÆ‹Í–‹á®‹Ãâ√‹”‹á®‹ÍâÒ‹á®Ê„Ã$¬‡â ‹· ”‹â®‹∏›j âWÊ„‡h› áM·âÒ‹h› áAâ©≈h› âM·Ò‹ ‹ÂÖ >> ÷‹ƒ@ KÌ >> (M·. 3 A>> 7 A >> 14 ‹>>)
(GÌ®‹· Ê„®‹∆ÆÊ‡ AZ¬Ï PÊ„v‹· ‹‚®‹·)
‹·ÌÒ›≈•‹Ï:& D ‹·ÌÒ‹≈PÊR ÷‹Ì”‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ ÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê”‹√‹·. ÷‹Ì”‹ ‹·Ò‹·§ ”‹„ø·ÏÕ‹ü™W‹⁄WÊ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆÊÌ®Ê‡ A•‹Ï.
÷‹Ì”‹@(1)= ÷‹Æ‹◊Ì”›W‹ÒÊ„¬‡ƒ£ ´›Ò‹·ÀØÌ®‹ ”‹P‹∆gW‹Ò‹’Ì÷›√‹P‹Ò‹Ï ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆÊÌ®‹•‹Ï ; M·Ò‹Ì=”‹Ò‹¬ ›®‹ ; ÷‹Ì”‹@=
‹·´›¬Æ‹ÿ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ 37
”‹„øfiÏÌÒ‹W‹ÏÒ‹ ”‹„ø·ÏØøfi ‹·P‹Æ›X√‹· ‹ ®Ê„‡–‹√‹◊Ò‹ ”‹Ò‹¬√‹„±‹Æ›®‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆ‹· ; Õ‹·b–‹ÒÖ(2)= ±‹ƒÕ‹·®‹ú ›®‹

”‹„ø·Ï ‹·Ìv‹∆®‹»…√‹Ò‹P‹R ‹Æ‹· ;( DÕ› ›”Ê„¬‡±‹Ø–‹£§Æ‹»… "◊√‹|æ¡·‡Æ‹ ±›ÒÊ≈‡| ”‹Ò‹¬”›¬≤◊Ò‹Ì ‹··SÌ' GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê.
‹”‹·@(3)= ”‹ ‹Ï ›¬±‹§Æ›X√‹· ‹ ›ø··ÀWÊ Øøfi ‹·P‹Æ›X√‹· ‹; AÌÒ‹ƒP‹“”‹ÒÖ(4)=BP›Õ‹®‹»… Ò‹Ø∞øfi ‹·P‹Æ›X√‹· ‹;
÷Ê„‡Ò›(5)= ÷Ê„‡Ò› GÌü M·£ÃPÖ Øøfi ‹·P‹Æ›X√‹· ‹ ; (A•‹ › ”‹ ÊÏ‡Ì©≈ø·W‹⁄WÊ À–‹ø·W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ PÊ„o·r Ò‹Ò›’√‹ ‹Æ‹·∞
AÆ‹·ª‹ ‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R ‹ ) ; ø·g ‹fiÆ‹ √‹„±‹©Ì®‹ ÷‹À”‹’Æ‹·∞ PÊ„o·r AX∞√‹„±‹©Ì®‹ ‘Ã‡P‹ƒ”‹·Ò›§Æ›®‹ P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹∆„ ÷Ê„‡Ò› GÌ®‹·
P‹√Ê‘PÊ„Ÿ‹·¤ ‹. C®‹PÊR ±‹≈ ‹fi| Ê‡ÆÊÌ®‹√Ê,
""ü≈÷›æ±‹Ï|Ì ü≈÷‹æ÷‹À@ > ü≈÷›æWË∞ ü≈÷‹æO›÷‹·Ò‹Ì > ü≈÷Êæ$Á ‹ ÒÊ‡Æ‹ W‹ÌÒ‹ ‹¬Ì ü≈÷‹æP‹ ‹·Ï”‹ ‹fióÆ› > A÷‹Ì P‹≈Ò‹·√‹÷‹Ì ø·gn@ >
”‹Ã´›÷‹ ‹·÷‹ ‹ÂË–‹´‹Ì > ‹·ÌÒÊ„≈‡÷‹ ‹·÷‹ Ê·‡ ›g¬Ì > A÷‹ ‹·X∞√‹÷‹Ì ÷‹·Ò‹Ì > A÷‹Ì‘ ”‹ ‹Ïø·h›nÆ›Ì ªÊ„‡P›§ a‹ ±‹≈ª‹·√Ê‡ ‹a‹ >
Æ‹Ò‹· ‹fi ‹·ºh›Æ‹Ì£ > Ò‹ÒÊÃ‡Æ›Ò‹Õ‹c ‹Ì£ ÒÊ‡ >'' CÒ›¬© X‡Ò› ‹a‹Æ‹ ‹‚Ìo·.
Ê‡©–‹ÒÖ(6)= Ê‡©ø·»…(ª‹„«Ê„‡P‹®‹»…) C√‹Ò‹P‹R ‹ ; A£¶@(7)= Aª›¬W‹Ò‹ ±‹‚√‹·–‹Æ›X ; ®‹·√Ê„‡|”‹ÒÖ(8)=W‹Í÷‹W‹Ÿ‹»…√‹Ò‹P‹R ‹
Æ‹Í–‹ÒÖ=(9)( ÊÁÕ›ÃÆ‹√›X∞√‹„±‹©Ì®‹) ‹·Æ‹·–‹¬√‹»…√‹Ò‹P‹R ‹; ‹√‹”‹ÒÖ(10)=ÕÊ≈‡–‹u”›ßÆ‹W‹Ÿ‹»…√‹Ò‹P‹R ‹(ü≈÷›æ©W‹Ÿ‹»…) C√‹Ò‹P‹R ‹ ;
M·Ò‹”‹ÒÖ(11)=”‹Ò‹¬®‹»…√‹Ò‹P‹R ‹ ; Ê‰¬‡ ‹·”‹ÒÖ(12)=A ›¬P‹ÍÒ›P›Õ‹®‹»…(Ò‹®‹º ‹fiØ √‹ ‹fi) A•‹ › ”‹ ‹Ï±›≈~÷‹Í®‹øfiP›Õ‹®‹»…
C√‹Ò‹P‹R ‹ ; A∏›j@(13)= E®‹P‹W‹Ÿ‹®Ê”Ê¿·Ì®‹ EÒ‹≥Æ‹∞ ›®‹ ±‹®›•‹ÏW‹Ÿ‹»…√‹Ò‹P‹R ‹ ; A•‹ › WÊ„‡h›@(14)=WÊ„‡ ‹‚W‹⁄Ì®‹
EÒ‹≥Ò‹Æ‹∞Æ›®‹ ‹; A∏›j@=÷›∆· Ê„”‹√‹· Ê„®‹«›®‹ EÒ‹§ ‹·±‹®›•‹ÏW‹Ÿ‹»…√‹Ò‹P‹R ‹ ; WÊ„‡h›@= Ê‡®‹©Ì®‹ ‹¬P‹§Æ›®‹ ‹ (WÊ„‡ ‹‚W‹Ÿ‹
AÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ· ±›≈®‹·ª‹„ÏÒ‹Æ›®‹ ‹) M·Ò‹h›@(15)=”‹Ò‹¬©Ì®‹ EÒ‹≥Æ‹∞Æ›∞W‹Ò‹P‹R ‹ A•‹ › M·Ò‹ GÌü ø·gn®‹»… ªÊ„‡P‹ıÒÊÃ‡Æ‹
EÒ‹≥Æ‹∞Æ›®‹ ‹; A•‹ › M·Ò‹√‹· GÌü· ‹ ‹··P‹§√‹·W‹Ÿ‹»…√‹· ‹ h›nÆ›Æ‹Ì®‹ √‹„±‹Æ›®‹ ‹ ; A©≈h›@(16)=±‹ ‹ÏÒ‹W‹Ÿ‹ ®Ê”Ê¿·Ì®‹
EÒ‹≥Æ‹∞W‹Ÿ›®‹ ±‹®›•‹ÏW‹Ÿ‹»… ›”‹ ‹fiv‹· ‹ ‹ AÆ‹«›X ‹ÍP›“©W‹⁄WÊ Øøfi ‹·P‹Æ›®‹ ‹; üÍ÷‹ÒÖ(17)=±‹‰|ÏW‹·| ‹‚Ÿ‹¤ ‹.
Ê·‡«ÊP‹Ìv‹ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈W‹Ÿ‹»… ±‹≈Ò‹¬P‹“ ›X ”‹„ø·ÏØWÊ AZ¬ÏPÊ„v‹Ò‹P‹R®Ê™Ì®‹· C√‹«›X ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ AZ¬Ï
PÊ„v‹»PÊR ±‹≈ ‹fi| Ê‡Æ‹·?
BWÊ∞‡ø·±‹‚√›|®‹»… ‹·´›¬Æ‹ÿ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊø·Æ‹·∞ D PÊŸ‹WÊ P‹Ìv‹ ±‹≈P›√‹©Ì®‹ ‹fiv‹∏Ê‡PÊÌ®‹· ÷Ê‡Ÿ‹·Ò‹§®Ê.
""B±‹@±‹‚Æ‹ÌÒ‹· ‹·ÌÒÊ≈‡| > B±Ê‰‡◊–Êu‡£ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈Ò‹@ > ±‹≈Q“±›¬Ìg»Ì ”‹ ‹·¬W‹·®‹·Ò‹¬Ì bÒ‹≈À·Ò‹≈≤ >>
a‹P‹·“®ÊÏ‡ ‹◊Ò‹Ì ”‹ ‹·¬W‹úÌ ”‹Õ‹·cb–‹©Ò‹¬≤ > HÒÊ‡gj±Ê‡ ‹·„´‹ÃÏ∏›÷‹·@ ”‹„ø·ÏÌ±‹Õ‹¬”‹’ ‹fi◊Ò‹@ >>
W›ø·Ò›≈$¬Ò‹· ø·•›Õ‹Q§√‹·±‹”›ßø·© ›P‹√‹Ì > ”‹„ø·Ï© ›P‹√‹Õ‹∏›™ª›¬Ì ÷‹ƒ√Ê‡ Ê‰‡a‹¬ÒÊ‡ü·´ÊÁ@ >>''
GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®‹™®‹™ƒÌ®‹ D Ê·‡«Ê ÷Ê‡⁄®‹ AZ¬ÏW‹Ÿ‹· ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ‡ ±‹≈Ò‹¬P‹“ ”‹„ø·ÏØW‹∆…. ""”‹ ‹Ïa‹fÌ®Ê„‡º®Ê„‡÷Ê¬‡–‹@ >
”‹ ‹Ï®Ê‡ ›º®Ê„‡÷‹¬”Ë > ”‹ ‹Ï«Ê„‡P›º®Ê„‡÷Ê¬‡–‹”Ê§‡–›Ì Ò‹®‹·±‹a›√‹Ò‹@ >'' GÌ®‹· › ‹·Æ‹±‹‚√›| ›P‹¬ ‹‰ EÌo·.
‹·´›¬Æ‹ÿ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹Æ‹ AZ¬Ï ‹Æ‹·∞ øfi ‹ ©QRWÊ Aº ‹··SÆ›X PÊ„v‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™ ?
""A±‹‚’Q“±Ê‡®‹P‹Ï ‹··TÊ„‡ ‹·´›¬÷Ê∞‡ aÊ„‡Ò‹§√› ‹··S@ >'' GÌ®‹· Õ‹ÌS”‹æ$Í£ø·»… ±‹≈ ‹fi|À√‹· ‹‚®‹ƒÌ®‹ ‹·´›¬Æ‹ÿ
”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹Æ›ÌW‹ AZ¬Ï ‹Æ‹·∞ EÒ‹§√›º ‹··S ›X PÊ„v‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™ .
‹·´›¬Æ‹ÿ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹Æ›ÌW‹ ±‹≈ø··P‹§ AZ¬Ï ‹Æ‹·∞ ØÌÒ‹·PÊ„v‹∏Ê‡P› P‹„Ò‹·PÊ„v‹∏Ê‡P› ?
ØÌÒ‹· PÊ„v‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™. ( ‹·´›¬Æ‹ÿ¡„‡‘§–‹uÆÖ) GÌ®‹· ±‹≈ ‹fi|À®Ê.
(2) B P‹Í–Ê°‡Æ‹ CÒ‹¬”‹¬ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈”‹¬ ◊√‹|¬”‹„§±‹ M·—@ ”‹ÀÒ› ®Ê‡ ‹Ò› & £≈–‹·r±Ö d‹Ì®‹@ > ‹fi´›¬ØÿP‹ AZ¬Ï ±‹≈®›ÆÊ‡
ÀØ¡„‡W‹@>>
38
‹·´›¬Æ‹ÿ ”‹Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊ
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â◊â√‹|¬á¡·‡Æ‹ ”‹âÀÒ› √‹â•Ê‡Æ› â®Ê‡ Ê‰‡ áøfi£ ª‹·á ‹Æ›âØ ±‹áÕ‹¬ÆÖ >> ÷‹ƒ@ >> KÌ >>
(GÌ®‹· G√‹v‹ÆÊ‡ AZ¬Ï ‹Æ‹·∞ PÊ„v‹∏Ê‡P‹·)
”‹„ø·ÏÆ‹ ±‹√‹:& ”‹ÀÒ›= ”‹„ø·ÏÆ‹· ; P‹Í–Ê°‡Æ‹=P‹±‹≥XÆ‹ AÌ´‹P›√› ‹Ò‹Ï ›®‹ AÌÒ‹ƒP‹“ ; B√‹g”›=«Ê„‡P‹©Ì®‹ ; (”‹„øfiÏ
W‹ ‹·Æ›ÒÖ ±‹‰ ‹Ï®‹»… AÌÒ‹ƒP‹“«Ê„‡P‹ ‹‚ P‹Í–‹° ‹|Ï ›X√‹· ‹‚®‹· ±‹≈‘©ú¿·®Ê.) (AÌÒ‹ƒP‹“ ‹fiW‹Ï®‹»…) B ‹Ò‹Ï ‹fiÆ‹@=
”‹·Ò‹·§”‹·Ò‹·§Ò‹§ ; A ‹·ÍÒ‹Ì=®Ê‡ ‹ÒÊW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ; ‹·Ò‹¬Ï@= ‹·Æ‹·–‹¬√‹·W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ;Ø Ê‡Õ‹ø·ÆÖ=Ò‹ ‹·æÒ‹ ‹·æ ”‹ÃQ‡ø· ›®‹Ì•› ”›ßÆ‹W‹Ÿ‹»… A•‹ ›
P›ø·ÏW‹Ÿ‹»… Cƒ”‹Ò‹P‹R ‹Æ›X; ª‹· ‹Æ›Ø= ª‹„«Ê„‡P‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ; ±‹Õ‹¬ÆÖ=ÆÊ„‡v‹·Ò›§ ; ◊√‹|¬¡·‡Æ‹=ª‹ÌW›√‹ ‹·ø· ›®‹; √‹•Ê‡Æ‹=
√‹•‹®‹»… P‹„Ò‹· ; Bøfi£ = ü√‹·Ò›§ C®›™ÆÊ.
±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æ ±‹√‹:& ”‹ÀÒ›=”‹Í—rP‹Ò‹ÏÆ›®‹ P‹vÊ¿·Ì®‹ ”‹ÀÒ‹ÍÕ‹ü™ ›a‹¬Æ›®‹ Æ›√›ø·|√‹„≤ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆ‹· ; P‹Í–Ê°‡Æ‹=±›±‹©Ì®‹;
√‹g”›=AÆ‹·√‹ÌgÆ‹©Ì®Ê‡ GÆ‹«›X AÌÒ‹@P‹√‹|©Ì®‹; B ‹Ò‹Ï ‹fiÆ‹@=À®‹¬ ‹fiÆ‹√›X ; ‹·Ò‹¬ÏÌ= ‹·√‹|Œ‡∆√›®‹Ì•› gÆ‹√‹Æ‹·∞
A ‹·ÍÒ‹Ì= Ê„‡P‹“ ‹Æ‹·∞ ; B=”‹À·‡b‡Æ‹ ›X; Ø Ê‡Õ‹ø·ÆÖ=÷Ê„Ì®‹· ‹‚®‹PÊ„R‡”‹R√‹(±›≈±‹§√‹Æ›∞X ‹fiv‹· ‹‚®‹PÊ„R‡”‹R√‹) ª‹· ‹Æ›Ø=
”‹ÃW‹Ï«Ê„‡P‹W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ; ±‹Õ‹¬ÆÖ=ÆÊ„‡v‹Ò‹P‹R ‹Æ›X; ◊√‹|¬¡·‡Æ‹=”‹· ‹O›ÏÒ‹æP‹ ›®‹; √‹•Ê‡Æ‹= √‹•›√‹„y‹Æ›X; Bøfi£=ü√‹·Ò›§ÆÊ.
(3) ]‡ ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ KÌ>>±‹≈| ‹”‹¬& ±‹√‹ü≈÷‹æM·—@& ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ›æ®Ê‡ ‹Ò›&®Ê‡À‡ W›ø·£≈‡ d‹Ì®‹@ & ›¬÷‹Í£‡Æ›Ì
±‹≈h›±‹£ M·—@& AX∞ ›ø··”‹„øfiÏ ®Ê‡ ‹Ò›@> W›ø·£≈& E—°W‹Æ‹·–‹·rª‹@ d‹Ì®›Ì‘> W›ø·Ò›≈È@ ÀÕ›ÃÀ·Ò‹≈M·—@> ”‹ÀÒ›
®Ê‡ ‹Ò›> W›ø·£≈‡ d‹Ì®‹@> ‹fi´›¬ØÿP‹ AZ¬Ï±‹≈®›ÆÊ‡&ÀØ¡„‡W‹@>>
(]÷‹Æ‹· ‹·©Ω‡ ‹·”‹· ‹·´‹Ã÷‹Ì”›ÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ) KÌ ª‹„ª‹·Ï ‹@ ”‹Ã@ > Ò‹áÒ‹’âÀÒ‹· ‹Ïá√Ê‡â|¬Ì > ª‹áWÊ„Ï‡â®Ê‡ ‹á”‹¬
ó‡ ‹·◊ > óâ¡„‡¡„‡ áÆ‹@ ±‹≈aÊ„‡®‹áøfiÒÖ >> ( GÌ®‹· ÷Ê‡⁄ AZ¬Ï ‹Æ‹·∞ PÊ„o·r)
KÌ B±Ê‰‡ hÊ„¬‡£‡√‹”Ê„‡ A ‹·ÍÒ‹Ì ü≈÷‹æ ª‹„ª‹·Ï ‹”‹Ã@ KÌ >> GÌ®‹· W›ø·Ò›≈$¬P‹–‹Ï| ‹·ÌÒ‹≈ ‹Æ‹·∞ g≤”‹· ‹‚®‹·.
±›≈ø·ŒcÒ›§Z¬Ï ‹·ÌÒ‹≈
¬Ï ‹·ÌÒ‹≈:& EÒ›øfiÒÊ‡Ò‹¬”‹¬ ‹·ÌÒ‹≈”‹¬ ªË Ê„‡ò£≈M·—@ > AŒÃÆË ®Ê‡ ‹Ò› > £≈–‹·r±Ö d‹Ì®‹@ > ‹fi´›¬ØÿP‹
P›«›£‡Ò›Z¬Ï±‹≈®›ÆÊ‡ ÀØ¡„‡W‹@ >>
(] ‹·´›ÃÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ) ÷‹ƒ@ KÌ >> âEÒ› áøfiÒ‹Ì ”‹ÌâW‹ Ê‡ â±›≈Ò‹√‹á÷Ê„∞‡ á ‹·´‹¬Ìá©âÆ‹ > Eá©âÒ› ”‹„áø·Ï”‹¬ ©â ›
Æ‹âP‹§ ‹· ‹á”› Õ‹ÌÒ‹á Ê·‡âÆ‹ ÆÊ‡®›áØ‡Ì â≤≈‡£â√‹ŒÃÆ› áÒ‹Ò›Æ‹ >> (M·. ‹·Ì. 5&76&3)
‹·ÌÒ›≈•‹Ï:& ( EÒ›øfiÒ› GÌü ‹·ÌÒ‹≈PÊR ªË Ê„‡£≈M·—ø··. AŒÃØ‡®Ê‡ ‹ÒÊW‹Ÿ‹·; £≈–‹·r±Ö d‹Ì®‹”‹·’ , P›∆À·‡ƒ®‹™P›RX
±›≈ø·ŒcÒ›§Z¬ÏPÊ„v‹·£§®Ê™‡ÆÊ.)
±‹®‹Àª›W‹:11 EÒ‹, B , øfiÒ‹Ì, ”‹ÌW‹ Ê‡, ±›≈Ò‹@, A÷‹∞@, ‹·´‹¬Ì©ÆÊ‡ > EÒÖ , CÒ›, ”‹„ø·Ï”‹¬, © ›, Æ‹P‹§Ì, A ‹”›,
Õ‹ÌÒ‹ Ê·‡Æ‹ > Æ‹ , C®›Ø‡Ì, ≤‡£@, AŒÃÆ›, B, Ò‹Ò›Æ‹ >>
G«ÊÁ AŒÃØ‡®Ê‡ ‹ÒÊW‹⁄√› ; EÒ‹= ‹·Ò‹·§ ; BøfiÒ‹Ì=ü√‹Ò‹P‹R ‹√›Xƒ; WÊ„‡ ‹‚W‹Ÿ‹· √›£≈P›∆®‹»… ◊ ‹·Ò‹Í|W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ª‹P‹“| ‹fiw
”‹ÌW‹ ‹P›∆®‹»… Q“‡√‹ ‹Æ‹·∞ ®Ê„‡÷‹Æ‹ ‹fiv‹∆· ÷›∆·P‹√Ê ‹ ”‹ßŸ‹PÊR ÷Ê‡WÊ ü√‹·Ò‹§ Ê¡„‡ ÷›WÊ Ø‡ ‹‚W‹Ÿ‹„, ±›≈Ò‹@=±›≈Ò‹@ P›∆®‹∆„…;
”‹ÌW‹ Ê‡=”‹ÌW‹ ‹P›∆®‹∆„… ; A÷‹∞@ ‹·´‹¬Ì©ÆÊ‡= ‹·´›¬Æ‹ÿP›∆®‹∆„… ; ”‹„ø·Ï”‹¬=”‹„ø·ÏÆ‹; E©Ò›=”‹ ‹·Í©úP›∆®‹»… ; Ò‹•›=
÷›WÊ¡·‡; © ›Æ‹P‹§Ì=÷‹W‹∆· √›£≈W‹Ÿ‹»…ø·„; ”›ø·ÌP›∆®‹»…ø·„, E±‹∆P‹“|øfi ”‹®›P›∆®‹∆„… ; Õ‹ÌÒ‹ Ê·‡Æ‹=AÒ‹¬ÌÒ‹
”‹·SP‹√‹ ›®‹; A ‹”›=√‹P‹“OÊ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R ÷‹À‘’Æ‹ ØÀ·Ò‹§©Ì®‹; BøfiÒ‹Ì=ü√‹· ‹ ‹√›Xƒ.
(11) D A•‹Ï ‹Æ‹·∞ ]P‹wx‡]Ø ›”›a›ø·Ï√‹ ±‹‚”‹§P‹©Ì®‹ ü√Ê©®Ê.)

Rugveda Sandhyavandanam With Bhashya

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Rugveda Sandhyavandanam With Bhashya

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(3) KÌ ‹fi´‹ ›ø· ”›Ã÷› .

‹·„√‹·-±›®‹W‹Ÿ‹· EŸ‹¤ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.

À–‹·°±‹‚√›| ›P‹¬©Ì®‹∆„, ”‹ ‹·”‹§±‹≈±‹Ìa‹PÊR Ò›Æ‹· B´›√‹ª‹„Ò‹Æ›X Ò›Æ‹· ”‹ ‹·”‹§±‹®›•‹ÏW‹Ÿ‹»… ›”‹& ‹fiw®‹ ‹ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï.

A•‹Ï. CÌ•› gÆ›®‹ÏÆ‹Æ› ‹·P‹ W‹·|±‹‰|Ï±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØ WÊ„‡”‹R√‹ Æ‹ ‹·”›R√‹ ‹‚.

11)KÌ ±‹®‹æÆ›ª›ø·&Æ‹ ‹·@ (G√‹v‹· P›»Æ‹ ‹·ÌwW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ü∆WÊÁ¿·Ì®‹ ‹··or∏Ê‡P‹·)

"E±›‘‡Ò‹©Ãg”‹’Ì´›¬ ±›≈_·æTË®‹_Ö ‹··TË › GÌ®‹· ‹‘–‹u ”‹æ$Í£ø·»…®Ê. ±‹‰ ›Ïº ‹··S ›X A•‹ › EÒ‹§√›º ‹··S&

±‹≈ÕÊ∞:& F´‹ÃÏ±‹‚Ìv‹≈®Ê„‡±›©ø·» ‹··®›≈´›√‹|P‹„R HÆ›®‹√‹„ ª‹W‹ ‹Æ›∞ ‹·”‹æ√‹| ›W‹»‡,

P‹≈ ‹· ®Ê‡÷‹ ª›W‹ BP›√‹ ±‹≈ ‹fi| Õ‹·P‹…±‹P‹“®‹ P‹Í–‹°±‹P‹“®‹

1 ∆«›o®‹»… ®‹Ìv›P›√‹ a‹Ò‹·√‹ÌW‹·∆ PÊ‡Õ‹ ›ø· ”‹ÌP‹–‹ÏO›ø·

>> Æ› ‹·´›√‹| P‹≈ ‹· >>

a‹P‹≈:& Õ‹ÌS :& Æ›√›ø·| ‹··®›≈:

”‹Ã∏›÷‹·ü∆©Ì®‹ E±‹À‡Ò‹√‹◊Ò‹√›X ø·gn ‹fiw®‹·®‹ƒÌ®‹ ”‹ÃW‹Ï÷Ê„Ì®‹»∆…. ®Ê‡ ‹ÒÊW‹Ÿ‹· E±‹À‡Ò‹”‹◊Ò‹√›X ø·gn ‹fiw®‹

Æ›‘P› P‹Í–‹° Ea›f$Ã”Ê„‡´›æÒ‹@ ±‹‰√‹P‹ Ea‹¬ÒÊ‡ >>

Ò‹Ò›À·Ò‹¬Æ‹· ›¬T›¬ÆÊ„‡PÊ§‡@ >> KÌ W‹·|±‹ƒ±‹‰OÊ„Ï‡ À–‹·° ”‹ ‹Ïd‹Ì®Ê„‡º®Ê„‡÷Ê¬‡–‹ ”‹ ‹Ï®Ê‡ ›º®Ê„‡÷‹¬”Ë >

CÌ•› ®Ê‡Õ‹P›∆W‹Ÿ‹»… ±›≈Ò‹”‹’Ì´›¬ ‹Ì®‹ÆÊø·Æ‹·∞ ‹fiv‹·ÒÊ§‡ÆÊÌ®‹· A•‹Ï. ®Ê‡Õ‹P›∆W‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ AÆ‹·”‹ƒ‘ ”‹ÌP‹∆≥ªÊ‡®‹ ‹fiv‹Ò‹P‹R®‹·™ .

¡„‡√‹”‹@=ÕÊ≈‡–‹uÆ›®‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆÊ‡; Ò‹”‹¬=√‹”‹ Õ‹ü™ ›a‹¬Æ›®‹ ÷‹ƒ¡·‡; Æ‹@=Æ‹ ‹·æW‹Ÿ‹Æ‹·∞ ; C÷‹=D Ø ‹Í£§P‹ ‹·Ï√‹„±‹ ›®‹ ”‹Ì´›¬&

ªÊ‡–‹gÌ=”‹Ì”›√‹Ø ›√‹P‹ L–‹´‹ ‹Æ‹·∞; B±‹@=E®‹P‹®Ê™”Ê¿·Ì®‹; øfia›À·= ±›≈¶Ï”‹·ÒÊ§‡ÆÊ.

P‹Æ‹∞v›•‹Ï: E®‹P‹±‹√‹:&B±‹@= K E®‹P›º ‹fiØ ®Ê‡ ‹ÒÊW‹⁄√›! ‹· ‹·= Æ‹Æ‹∞ ”‹ÌüÌóøfi®‹,Ò‹ÆÊÃ‡=Õ‹ƒ‡√‹PÊ„R‡”‹R√‹;

Ê„®‹«›®‹ ±‹®›•‹ÏW‹⁄W‹„, ®Ê‡ ‹Ò›W‹⁄W‹„ AÆ‹Ãø· ›W‹· ‹‚®‹·. ©Ã£‡øfi•‹Ï A±ÖÕ‹ü™ ›a‹¬Æ›®‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æØWÊ ”‹„ø·Ï,AX∞

Aº‡®›úÒÖ= ”‹ ‹Ï√‹»…ø·„ ±‹≈P›Õ‹ ‹fiÆ‹Æ›X√‹· ‹ ü≈÷‹æØÌ®‹; Ò‹±‹”‹@=Ò‹±‹”‹·’QRÌÒ‹∆„ (B«Ê„‡a‹ÆÊXÌÒ‹∆„); Aó=Ò‹√‹· ›ø·®‹»…;

(GÌ®‹· Ø‡√‹Æ‹·∞ ÒÊWÊ®‹·PÊ„Ìv‹· ±›ÒÊ≈ø·»… πv‹· ‹‚®‹·)

]÷‹Æ‹· ‹·©Ω‡ ‹·”‹· ‹·´‹Ã÷‹Ì”›ÌÒ‹øfiÏÀ·ÆÖ ]∆Q“$æ‡÷‹ø·X≈‡ ›Ò‹æP‹ ] Ê‡®‹ ›¬”›ø·Æ‹ ‹·@ >>

÷Ê‡Ÿ‹·£§‡ƒ . C®‹PÊR P›√‹| Ê‡Æ‹·?

”‹„øfiÏÌÒ‹W‹ÏÒ‹ ”‹„ø·ÏØøfi ‹·P‹Æ›X√‹· ‹ ®Ê„‡–‹√‹◊Ò‹ ”‹Ò‹¬√‹„±‹Æ›®‹ ±‹√‹ ‹fiÒ‹æÆ‹· ; Õ‹·b–‹ÒÖ(2)= ±‹ƒÕ‹·®‹ú ›®‹

(11) D A•‹Ï ‹Æ‹·∞ ]P‹wx‡]Ø ›”›a›ø·Ï√‹ ±‹‚”‹§P‹©Ì®‹ ü√Ê©®Ê.)

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