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Simple Present - Present Progressive: Exceptions Exceptions When Adding 'S': Exceptions When Adding 'Ing'
Simple Present - Present Progressive: Exceptions Exceptions When Adding 'S': Exceptions When Adding 'Ing'
Simple Present - Present Progressive: Exceptions Exceptions When Adding 'S': Exceptions When Adding 'Ing'
Form
I speak I am speaking
you speak you are speaking
he / she / it speaks he / she / it is speaking
we speak we are speaking
they speak they are speaking
Exceptions
Exceptions when adding 's' : Exceptions when adding 'ing' :
For can, may, might, must, do not add s. Silent e is dropped. (but: does not apply
Example: he can, she may, it must for -ee)
Example: come - coming
After o, ch, sh or s, add es. but: agree - agreeing
Example: do - he does, wash - she washes
After a short, stressed vowel, the final
After a consonant, the final consonant is doubled.
consonant y becomes ie. (but: not after a Example: sit - sitting
vowel)
Example: worry - he worries After a vowel, the final consonant l is
but: play - he plays doubled in British English (but not in American
English).
Example: travel - travelling (British English)
but: traveling (American English)
Final ie becomes y.
Example: lie - lying
Use
Do you want to express that something happens in general or that something is happening
right now?
Colin plays football every Tuesday. Look! Colin is playing football now.
present actions happening one after also for several actions happening at the same
another time
First Colin plays football, then he watches Colin is playing football and Anne is watching.
TV.
Signal words
Do you want to express that something is arranged for the near future? Or do you refer to
a time set by a timetable or schedule?
Do you want to talk about a daily routine? Or do you want to emphasis that something is
only going on for a limited (rather short) period of time?
Certain Verbs
The following verbs are usually only used in Simple Present (not in the progressive form).
possession: belong, have
Example: Sam has a cat.