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2-514-606-11(1)

Digital HD Video Camera Recorder

Digital HD Video
Camera Recorder
Operating Instructions
Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly,
and retain it for future reference.
HVR-Z1U/Z1N

HVR-Z1U/Z1N
© 2005 Sony Corporation
Read this first For customers in the U.S.A. and
CANADA
HVR-Z1U only
WARNING RECYCLING LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not Lithium-Ion batteries are
expose the unit to rain or moisture. recyclable.
You can help preserve our
environment by returning your
used rechargeable batteries to the
collection and recycling location nearest you.
For more information regarding recycling of
rechargeable batteries, call toll free 1-800-822-
8837, or visit http://www.rbrc.org/

Caution: Do not handle damaged or leaking


Lithium-Ion batteries.

This symbol is intended to alert the


user to the presence of uninsulated For customers in the U.S.A.
“dangerous voltage” within the If you have any questions about this product, you
product’s enclosure that may be of may call:
sufficient magnitude to constitute Sony Customer Information Center 1-800-686-
a risk of electric shock to persons. SONY (7669)
The number below is for the FCC related matters
This symbol is intended to alert the only.
user to the presence of important Regulatory Information
operating and maintenance
(servicing) instructions in the Declaration of Conformity
literature accompanying the Trade Name: SONY
appliance. Model No.: HVR-Z1U
Responsible Party: Sony Electronics Inc.
Address: 16450 W. Bernardo Dr, San Diego,
CA 92127 U.S.A.
Telephone No.: 858-942-2230
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.

2
Owner’s Record
The model and serial numbers are located on the Notes on use
bottom. Record the serial number in the space Your camcorder is capable of recording in HDV,
provided below. Refer to these numbers whenever DVCAM, and DV formats.
you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this When recording in HDV/DV format, it is
product. recommended to use mini DV cassettes.
Model No.HVR- When recording in DVCAM format, it is
Serial No. recommended to use mini DVCAM cassettes.
Model No.AC-
Serial No. The HDV standards
• Digital high-definition (HD) video signals are
CAUTION recorded and played back on a DV format cassette.
You are cautioned that any changes or • HDV signals are compressed in MPEG2 format,
modifications not expressly approved in this which is adopted in BS (broadcast satellite) digital
manual could void your authority to operate this and terrestrial digital HDTV broadcastings and in
equipment. Blu-ray disc recorders.

b Note: z Tip
• This equipment has been tested and found to comply • Your camcorder adopts the HDV1080i
with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant specification, which utilizes 1080 effective scanning
to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. lines, within the HDV standards, and records
These limits are designed to provide reasonable pictures at the image bit rate of about 25 Mbps. The
protection against harmful interference in a i.LINK Interface is adopted as the digital interface
residential installation. This equipment generates, enabling a digital connection with TVs and personal
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if computers compatible with the HDV format.
not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio Recording
communications. However, there is no guarantee • Before starting to record, test the recording function
that interference will not occur in a particular to make sure the picture and sound are recorded
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful without any problems.
interference to radio or television reception, which • Compensation for the contents of recordings cannot
can be determined by turning the equipment off and be provided, even if recording or playback is not
on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the possible due to a malfunction of the camcorder,
interference by one or more of the following storage media, etc.
measures: • TV color systems differ depending on the country/
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. region. To view your recordings on a TV, you need
– Increase the separation between the equipment and an NTSC system-based TV.
receiver. • Television programs, films, video tapes, and other
– Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit materials may be copyrighted. Unauthorized
different from that into which the receiver is recording of such materials may be contrary to the
connected. copyright laws.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV
technician for help. The LCD panel, viewfinder, and lens
The interface cable supplied must be used with the
• The LCD screen and the viewfinder are
equipment in order to comply with the limits for a
manufactured using extremely high-precision
digital device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of technology, so over 99.99% of the pixels are
FCC Rules. operational for effective use.
However, there may be some tiny black points and/
or bright points (white, red, blue, or green in color)
that appear constantly on the LCD screen and the
viewfinder.
These points are normal results of the manufacturing
process and do not affect the recording in any way.
• Exposing the LCD screen, the viewfinder, or the lens
to direct sunlight for long periods of time may cause

,continued

3
malfunctions. Be careful when placing the camera • Do not hold the camcorder by the following parts.
near a window or outdoors.
• Do not aim at the sun. Doing so might cause your
camcorder to malfunction. Take pictures of the sun
only in low light conditions, such as at dusk.

Playing back HDV tapes on other


devices
A tape recorded in the HDV format cannot be Viewfinder
played back on a device that is not compatible with
the HDV format.
Check the contents of tapes by playing them back
on this camcorder prior to playing them back on
other devices.

Connecting other devices


Before connecting your camcorder to other device LCD panel
such as a VCR or a computer with an i.LINK cable,
be sure to insert the connector plug in the proper
direction. If you insert the connector plug forcibly
in the wrong direction, the terminal may be
damaged, or this may cause a malfunction of your
camcorder.

Using this manual


• The images of the LCD screen and the viewfinder Battery pack
used on this manual are captured using a digital still
camera, and thus may appear different from what
you see.
• The illustrations of the screen are those of when [50i/
60i SEL] on the (OTHERS) menu is set to 60i.
Microphone
Using the camcorder
• To ensure a good grip, fasten the grip belt as shown
in the following illustration.

Jack holder

• You can change the language to be used for screen


display on your camcorder (p. 19).

4
Table of Contents
Read this first ............................................................................................. 2

Quick Start Guide


Recording movies ...................................................................................... 8

Getting started
Step 1: Checking supplied items.............................................................. 10
Step 2: Charging the battery pack............................................................ 11
Using an outside power source ................................................................................. 13

Step 3: Turning the power on................................................................... 14


Step 4: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder...................................... 15
Adjusting the LCD panel ........................................................................................... 15
Adjusting the viewfinder ............................................................................................ 15

Step 5: Setting the date and time............................................................. 16


Step 6: Inserting a cassette tape.............................................................. 18
Step 7: Setting the screen language ........................................................ 19

Recording
Recording movies .................................................................................... 20
Usable cassettes ....................................................................................................... 22
Using zoom ............................................................................................................... 22
Recording in mirror mode ......................................................................................... 24
Displaying the recording setup information – Status check ...................................... 24

Adjusting the exposure............................................................................. 25


Adjusting the exposure for backlit subjects ............................................................... 25
Recording the subject lit by strong light – SPOTLIGHT ............................................ 26
Adjusting the white balance ...................................................................................... 26

Recording using manual adjustments ...................................................... 28


Adjusting the iris ........................................................................................................ 28
Adjusting the gain ..................................................................................................... 29
Adjusting the shutter speed ...................................................................................... 30
Adjusting the volume of light – ND FILTER .............................................................. 30
Displaying the zebra pattern to adjust the brightness ............................................... 31

Adjusting the focus................................................................................... 32


Adjusting the focus manually .................................................................................... 32
Enhancing the outline to focus – PEAKING .............................................................. 34

,continued

5
Customizing the picture quality – PICTURE PROFILE ............................ 34
Customizing the sound............................................................................. 37
Adjusting the audio recording level – Microphone volume level ................................ 37
Connecting external audio sources ........................................................................... 38
Selecting the recording channel ................................................................................ 39

Recording a picture using various features.............................................. 40


Developing scenes smoothly – Shot transition .......................................................... 40
Revising a specific color – Color Correction .............................................................. 42
Fading in and out of a scene – FADER ..................................................................... 44
Recording an index signal at the beginning of recording ........................................... 44

Recording on a device connected via an i.LINK cable


– External REC Control....................................................................... 45
Reviewing the most recently recorded scenes – Rec Review ................. 47

Playback
Viewing movies ........................................................................................ 48
Playing back in various modes .................................................................................. 49

Various playback functions ...................................................................... 50


Searching for the last scene of the most recent recording – END SEARCH ............. 50
Displaying the screen indicators ................................................................................ 50
Displaying the date/time and camera settings data – Data code .............................. 51
Displaying the video information – Status check ....................................................... 51

Playing the picture on a TV ...................................................................... 52


Viewing the picture on a high definition TV ............................................................... 52
Viewing the picture on a 16:9 TV or a 4:3 TV ............................................................ 54

Locating a scene on a tape for playback.................................................. 55


Searching for a scene by date of recording – Date search ....................................... 55
Searching for a recording start point – Index search ................................................. 56

6
Advanced operations
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting ...............................106
Using the Menu
Warning indicators and messages ...111
Selecting menu items .........................57
Using the (CAMERA SET) menu
– STDYSHOT TYP/FRAME REC, Additional Information
etc. ...............................................58 Using your camcorder abroad ..........113
Using the (AUDIO SET) menu HDV format and recording/playback 114
– INT MIC SET/XLR SET, etc. .....64
Compatibility of the DVCAM and DV
Using the (LCD/VF SET) menu formats .......................................116
– LCD COLOR, etc. .....................68
About the “InfoLITHIUM” battery
Using the (IN/OUT REC) menu pack ............................................117
– REC FORMAT/DOWN CONVERT,
About i.LINK .....................................119
etc. ...............................................70
Maintenance and precautions ..........120
Using the (TC/UB SET) menu
– TC MAKE, etc. ..........................76 Specification .....................................123
Using the (OTHERS) menu
– CLOCK SET/WORLD TIME, Quick Reference
etc. ...............................................78
Customizing Personal Menu ..............83 Identifying parts and controls ...........125

Assigning the functions ......................86 Index ................................................133

Dubbing/Editing
Dubbing to another tape ....................89
Recording pictures from a VCR
or TV ............................................93
Connecting to a computer ..................96
Note on the icons used in this manual
Dubbing sound to a recorded tape
Features available for the HDV
..........................................98 format only.
Setting time values ..........................101 Features available for the
Connecting an analog VCR to the DVCAM format only.
computer via your camcorder Features available for the DV
– Signal conversion SP format only.
function .......................................104 Features available only when
[50i/60i SEL] of the menu is set
to [50i].
Features available only when
[50i/60i SEL] of the menu is set
to [60i].

7
Quick Start Guide

Recording movies

1 Attach the charged battery pack to the camcorder.


To charge the battery, see page 11.

Press the battery pack and slide it down.

Battery Pack

2 Insert a cassette into the camcorder.

a Slide the OPEN/ b Insert the cassette with c Press on the


EJECT lever in its window-side facing cassette
the direction of the out, then push the center compartment.
arrow to open the lid. of the back of the Close the cassette lid after
The cassette compartment cassette. the cassette compartment
comes out automatically. slides back in by itself.

OPEN/EJECT lever Window-side

8 Quick Start Guide


3 Start recording while checking the subject on the LCD screen.
The date and time is not set up in the default setting. To set the date and time, see page 16.
The pictures are recorded in the HDV format in the default setting. To record in the DVCAM or
DV format, see page 20.

a Open the hood shutter.

Quick Start Guide


b Open the LCD panel and
adjust the angle.

c While pressing the green


button, set the POWER
switch to CAMERA.

d Press REC START/STOP.


Recording starts. To change to
standby mode, press REC
START/STOP again.

4 View the recorded picture on the LCD screen.

a While pressing the green


button, set the POWER
switch to VCR.

b Press m (rewind).
c Press N (play) to start the
playback.
To stop, press x (stop).

To turn off the power, set the POWER


switch to OFF.

Quick Start Guide 9


Getting started Large eyecup (1)
To attach it to your camcorder, see page 16.

Step 1: Checking
supplied items
Make sure you have following items supplied
with your camcorder.
The number in parentheses indicates the number Wireless Remote Commander (1)
of that item supplied.

AC Adaptor/charger (1)

A/V connecting cable (1)

Power cord (1)


Component video cable (1)

Connecting cord (DK-415) (1)


Shoe adaptor (1)
To attach it to your camcorder, see page 130.

Lens hood (1)


This is attached to your camcorder.
Rechargeable battery pack NP-F570 (1)

Size AA (R6) batteries (2)


To insert the batteries in the Remote
Commander, see page 131.

Cleaning cassette (1)

b Note
Shoulder strap (1)
• If you attach an optical filter (optional) or so, remove
the lens hood.
To attach it to your camcorder, see page 126.

Operating Instructions (This manual) (1)

10 Getting started
Step 2: Charging the 4 While pressing the battery back down,
slide it in the direction of the arrow.
battery pack The charge lamp lights up and charging
starts.

You can charge the battery by attaching the


“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series) to When the battery was successfully
the AC Adaptor/charger. charged
b Note The battery mark on the display window will
• You cannot use batteries other than the light up in the shape of a full battery ( ) that
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series) (p. 117). indicates that the battery has been sufficiently

Getting started
• Do not short-circuit the DC plug of the AC Adaptor/ charged for use.
charger with any metallic objects. This may cause a If you continue charging until the CHARGE
malfunction.
• Use a nearby wall outlet when using the AC
lamp turns off and FULL appears on the display
Adaptor/charger. Disconnect the AC Adaptor/ window, the battery has now been fully charged
charger from the wall outlet immediately if any and can be used for a little longer period.
malfunction occurs. Remove the battery pack from the AC Adaptor/
charger.

To the wall outlet To attach the battery pack to the


camcorder
Press the battery pack and slide it down.
Power cord

Battery pack

Charge lamp

Mode switch To remove the battery pack


Display window

AC Adaptor/charger

1 Set the mode switch to CHARGE.

2 Connect the power cord to the AC


Adaptor/charger.

3 Connect the power cord to the wall 1 Set the POWER switch to OFF.
outlet.

,continued

Getting started 11
2 Press BATT RELEASE and slide the C Possible recording time using the
battery pack up. viewfinder.

To check the remaining battery – Battery Charging time


Info Approximate number of minutes required when
you fully charge a fully discharged battery pack
using the supplied AC Adaptor/charger at 25°C
(77°F). (10 – 30°C (50 – 86°F) recommended.)
Battery pack Full charge
(Practical charge)
NP-F570 (supplied) 145 (85)
NP-F770 230 (170)
NP-F970 310 (250)

b Note
• NP-F330/F530/500/510/710 battery packs cannot be
used with your camcorder.

Recording time
Approximate number of minutes available
when you use a fully charged battery pack at
You can check the battery’s current charge level 25°C (77°F).
and its current remaining recording time when Recording in the HDV format
the power is turned off. The remaining
recording time in the selected recording format Battery pack Continuous Typical
appears. recording recording
time time
1 Set the POWER switch to OFF.
NP-F570 105 55
2 Open the LCD panel and adjust the (supplied) 115 60
angle. 115 60
3 Press DISPLAY/BATT INFO. NP-F770 220 120
The battery information appears for about 245 120
7 seconds. 235 120
Keep the button pressed to view it for about
NP-F970 335 185
20 seconds.
370 190
360 190

Recording in the DVCAM/DV SP format


BATTERY INFO
Battery pack Continuous Typical
BATTERY CHARGE LEVEL
0% 50% 100% recording recording
time time
REC T I ME AVA I LABLE
LCD SCREEN: 1 0 5 min NP-F570 110 60
V I EWF I NDER: 1 1 5 min
(supplied) 125 60
120 60
A Battery charge level: Displays NP-F770 235 130
approximate remaining amount of 255 130
power left in the battery pack. 250 130
B Possible recording time using the LCD
panel.

12 Getting started
* With the LCD BACKLIGHT switch set to ON.
Battery pack Continuous Typical
recording recording b Note
time time • Figures are those of 60 Hz. They may be slightly
NP-F970 355 195 longer at 50 Hz.
385 200 • The recording and playback time will be shorter
when you use your camcorder in low temperature.
380 200
• The battery life will be slightly shorter when you use
both of the LCD panel and the viewfinder than when
• The top figures show an approximate number of you use only the LCD panel.
minutes when the LCD BACKLIGHT switch is set • The battery information will not be correctly
to ON, and [VF POWER] is set to [OFF]. displayed when the battery pack is discharged.
• The middle figures show an approximate number of
minutes when the LCD BACKLIGHT switch is set

Getting started
to OFF, and [VF POWER] is set to [OFF]. Using an outside power source
• The bottom figures show an approximate number of
minutes when recording with the viewfinder.
• “Typical recording time” means an approximate
number of minutes that you can record using
external microphones 1 and 2, and you repeatedly
start/stop recording, move the POWER switch to You can use the AC Adaptor/charger as the
change the power mode, and zoom. The actual power source when you do not want the
battery life may be shorter. battery to run out.
z Tip
• You can also use NP-F550/F730/F750/F960 battery PRECAUTION
packs. After charging these battery packs, make a Even if your camcorder is turned off, AC power
trial recording with them before an actual recording (house current) is still supplied to it while
to see the recording time. The recording time varies connected to the wall outlet via the AC Adaptor/
depending on the environment where the camcorder
charger.
is used. Press DISPLAY/BATT INFO to display the
recording time on the screen.
To the wall outlet
Playing time
Approximate number of minutes available
when you use a fully charged battery pack at Power cord
25°C (77°F).
HDV format pictures AC Adaptor/
charger
Battery pack LCD panel LCD panel
opened* closed
NP-F570 155 175
(supplied)
Mode switch
NP-F770 325 365
NP-F970 485 550

DVCAM/DV SP format pictures


Battery pack LCD panel LCD panel
opened* closed
NP-F570 175 200
(supplied)
NP-F770 365 410
Connecting cord (DK-415)
NP-F970 550 625

,continued

Getting started 13
1 Set the mode switch to VCR/
Step 3: Turning the
CAMERA.
No power will be supplied if the mode
switch is set to CHARGE.
power on
You need to set the POWER switch to the
2 Attach the connecting cord (DK-415) respective power mode to record or play back
to the camcorder. pictures.
Press the attaching part of the connecting When using this camcorder for the first time,
cord (DK-415), and slide it down. the [CLOCK SET] screen appears (p. 16).

3 Connect the connecting cord (DK-415) While pressing the green button, set the
to the AC Adaptor/charger. POWER switch.
The power turns on.
4 Connect the power cord to the AC
Adaptor/charger.

5 Connect the power cord to the wall


outlet.

• CAMERA: To record pictures.


• VCR: To play or edit pictures.

To turn off the power


Set the POWER switch to OFF.

14 Getting started
z Tip

Step 4: Adjusting the • If you rotate the LCD panel until it faces down, you
can close and restore the LCD panel to the original

LCD panel and position with the LCD screen facing out.
• If you are using the battery pack for power source,
you can select the brightness by setting [LCD BL
viewfinder LEVEL] on the [LCD/VF SET] menu (p. 68).
• When you use your camcorder in bright conditions
using the battery pack, set the LCD BACKLIGHT
switch to OFF ( appears). This position saves
Adjusting the LCD panel battery power.
• Even if you change the brightness of the LCD panel,
the brightness of recorded pictures is not affected.

Getting started
You can adjust the angle and brightness of Adjusting the viewfinder
the LCD panel to meet various recording
situations.
Even when there are obstructions between
you and the subject, you can check the
You can view images using the viewfinder
subject on the LCD screen during recording
when you close the LCD panel. Use the
by adjusting the angle of the LCD panel.
viewfinder when the battery is running out, or
when the screen is hard to see.

Viewfinder lens
adjustment lever

180 degrees
Up to about
100 degrees

Open the LCD panel 180 degrees, then


rotate it to the desired position.
1 Lift up the viewfinder.

2 Adjust the viewfinder lens adjustment


To adjust the brightness of the LCD lever until the picture is clear.
screen
Adjust the brightness by pressing LCD
BRIGHT – or +.

Getting started 15
When the picture in the viewfinder is
hard to see Step 5: Setting the
If you cannot see the picture in the viewfinder
clearly under bright circumstances, use the date and time
supplied large eyecup.
To attach the large eyecup, stretch it a little and Set the date and time when using this
align it with the groove of the viewfinder, then camcorder for the first time. If you do not set
slide it up to the end. You can attach the large
the date and time, the [CLOCK SET] screen
eyecup facing either the right or left side.
appears every time you turn on your
camcorder.
b Note
Large eyecup • If you do not use your camcorder for about 3
(supplied) months, the built-in rechargeable battery gets
discharged and the date and time settings may be
cleared from the memory. In that case, charge the
rechargeable battery (p. 122) and then set the date
and time again.

z Tip
• To select the brightness of the viewfinder backlight
when you are using the battery pack, select the
(LCD/VF SET) menu, then [VF B.LIGHT] (p. 68).
• To display the picture on both the LCD panel and the
viewfinder during recording, select the (LCD/
VF SET) menu, [VF POWER], then [ON] (p. 69).
POWER switch
• To display the picture in black and white on the
viewfinder, select the (LCD/VF SET) menu,
[VF COLOR], then [OFF] (p. 69).

1 Turn on your camcorder (p. 14).

2 Open the LCD panel and adjust the


angle.
Proceed to step 6 when you set the clock for
the first time.

16 Getting started
When [50i/60i SEL] on the (OTHERS)
3 Press MENU. menu is set to 50i, the clock is displayed in
24-hour display.
CAMERA SET
WB PRESET
WB OUTDR LV L
GA I N SETUP
SHOT TRANS
COLOR CORRCT
STEADYSHOT
STDYSHOT TYP

[ MENU ] : END

4 Select the (OTHERS) menu by


turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,

Getting started
then press the dial.
OTHERS
RETURN
ASS I GN BTN
CLOCK SET
WORLD T I ME
LANGUAGE
QU I CK REC
BEEP
REC LAMP
[ MENU ] : END

5 Select [CLOCK SET] by turning the


SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.
1 2 0 min
CLOCK SET

2005 Y JAN M 1 D 12 : 00 AM

[ MENU ] : CANCEL

6 Set [Y] (year) by turning the SEL/


PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
1 2 0 min
CLOCK SET

2005 Y JAN M 1 D 12 : 00 AM

[ MENU ] : CANCEL

You can set any year up to the year 2079.

7 Set [M] (month), [D] (day), hour and


minute in the same way as was done in
step 6, then press the dial.
When [50i/60i SEL] on the (OTHERS)
menu is set to 60i, the clock is displayed in
12-hour display: 12:00:00AM is midnight
and 12:00:00PM is midday.

Getting started 17
Step 6: Inserting a 2 Insert a cassette with its window-side
facing out.
cassette tape
Push the center of the back
Window-side of the cassette lightly.
For the information about the type of cassette
you can use with your camcorder, and details
on these cassettes (such as write-protection,
etc.), see page 114.
b Note
• Do not force the cassette into the compartment. This
may cause a malfunction of your camcorder.

1 Slide the OPEN/EJECT lever in


the direction of the arrow and open the
lid.
3 Press on the cassette
compartment.
The cassette compartment automatically
slides back in.

OPEN/EJECT lever Lid

4 Close the lid.

To eject the cassette


1 Slide the OPEN/EJECT lever in the
direction of the arrow and open the lid.
The cassette compartment automatically The cassette compartment automatically
comes out and opens up. comes out.
2 Take out the cassette, then press .
The cassette compartment automatically
slides back in.
3 Close the lid.

18 Getting started
Step 7: Setting the 5 Select [LANGUAGE] by turning the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
screen language dial.

You can select the language to be used on the 6 Select the desired language by turning
LCD screen. the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press
the dial.

7 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.

Getting started
z Tip
• Your camcorder offers [ENG [SIMP]] (simplified
English) for when you cannot find your native
tongue among the options.

POWER switch

1 Turn on your camcorder.

2 Open the LCD panel and adjust the


angle.

3 Press MENU.

4 Select the (OTHERS) menu by


turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,
then press the dial.

OTHERS STBY
RETURN
ASS I GN BTN
CLOCK SET
WORLD T I ME
LANGUAGE
QU I CK REC
BEEP
REC LAMP
[ MENU ] : END

Getting started 19
Recording
3 While pressing the green button, set
the POWER switch to CAMERA.
Recording movies appears on the LCD screen.
The HDV format lamp lights up and your
You can record movies in HDV, DVCAM, camcorder is set to recording standby after
and DV formats, in addition to either 50i or a while.
60i system. Your camcorder is set to record using the
Before recording, follow steps 1 to 7 in 1080/60i specification of the HDV format
in the default setting.
“Getting started” (p. 10 - p. 19).
To record using the 1080/50i specification
Movies will be recorded along with stereo
(PAL system), see “To record using the
sound. 1080/50i specification (PAL system)”
below.
Camera recording lamp To record in the DVCAM/DV format, see
“To record in the DVCAM/DV format”
Format lamps below.

POWER switch and


Camera recording
REC START/STOP 4 Press REC START/STOP.
lamp Recording starts. [REC] appears on the
LCD screen and the Camera recording
lamps light up.
Press REC START/STOP again to stop
1 Open the shutter of the lens hood.
recording.

To record using the 1080/50i


specification (PAL system)
Change the setting of [50i/60i SEL] on the
(OTHERS) menu (p. 82).
Recording in DVCAM/DV will be done also
using the 50i (PAL) system.

2 Open the LCD panel and adjust the To record in the DVCAM/DV format
angle. To record in the DVCAM format
On the (IN/OUT REC) menu, set [REC
FORMAT] to [DV], and [ REC MODE] to
[DVCAM] (p. 71).
When the menu screen is turned off,
appears on the LCD screen, the DVCAM format
lamp lights up, and your camcorder is set to
recording standby.

20 Recording
To record in the DV format Indicators displayed during recording
On the (IN/OUT REC) menu, set [REC The indicators will not be recorded on the tape.
FORMAT] to [DV], and [ REC MODE] to The camera settings data (p. 51) will not be
[DV SP] (p. 71). displayed during recording.
When the menu screen is turned off,
appears on the LCD screen, the DVCAM format
lamp lights up, and your camcorder is set to
recording standby. 6 0 min REC 00:00:00:00
HDV1080i 6 0 min
To turn the power off ND
1

Set the POWER switch to OFF.


CH1
CH2

To record from a low-angle


Use the REC START/STOP button on the
handle after releasing the HOLD lever.

Recording
To view the picture during recording, face the
LCD panel or the viewfinder upward, or face A Recording format (HDV1080i, DVCAM,
the LCD screen down, then close and restore the or DV SP)
LCD panel to the original position with the LCD B Remaining battery
screen facing out. The indicated time may not be correct,
depending on the environment where you
HOLD lever
are using your camcorder. When you open
or close the LCD panel, it takes about
1 minute to display the correct remaining
battery time.
C 50i/60i system indicator (p. 82)
D Recording status ([STBY] (standby) or
[REC] (recording))
E Time code or user bits
The time code of this camcorder can be
preset. You can reset or preset the time code
even during recording (p. 101).
F Recording capacity of the tape (p. 80)
G Microphone volume level (p. 37)
H ND filter
If [ND1] or [ND2] flashes on the screen,
activate the ND filter (p. 30).
b Note
• Before changing the battery pack, set the POWER
switch to OFF.
• When the camcorder is left in recording standby for
more than about 3 minutes, your camcorder exits the
recording standby mode (the drum stops rotating) to
prevent tape wear and battery loss. Since the power
does not turn off, you can restart recording by
pressing REC START/STOP again. It takes some
time to restart recording, but this not a malfunction.
When recording in the HDV format, you can shorten
the time until recording starts by setting [QUICK
REC] on the (OTHERS) menu to [ON] (p. 78).

,continued

Recording 21
However, the transition from the last recorded scene time will be 1/3 shorter than that indicated on the
may not be smooth. tape.
• The following functions may not work correctly
with a tape recorded in the HDV, DVCAM, and DV
formats mixed: Using zoom
– Date search
– Index search

z Tip
• You can record the color bars on a tape. If you record
movies including the color bars, you can adjust the
Zoom levers are mounted on the camera itself
color while observing the color bars when you are and on the handle.
viewing the pictures on a TV or monitor. To display Occasional use of the zoom is effective, but
the color bars, press BARS. Press BARS again to use it sparingly for the best results.
hide the color bars. There are 2 types of color bar.
You can select either one in [BARS TYPE] on the
(CAMERA SET) menu (p. 62). 1 cm (approx. 1/2 inch)*
• To ensure smooth transition on a tape from the last
recorded scene to the next, note the following.
– Do not remove the cassette. (The picture will start
recording again without an obvious break even if
you turn the power off).
– Do not record pictures in the HDV, DVCAM, and
DV formats on the same tape.
– Do not record pictures in the system of 50i and 60i 80 cm (approx. 2 5/8 feet)*
on the same tape.
• You can superimpose the time and date on the
picture by setting [DATE REC] on the
(OTHERS) menu (p. 81). The time and date are
always displayed on the screen during recording.
• The recording time, date, and the camera settings
data are recorded automatically on the tape without
being displayed on the screen. You can view this
information during playback by pressing DATA
* The minimum distance required between your
CODE (p. 51).
• To display the time data, press TC/U-BIT (p. 103). camcorder and the subject to get a sharp focus with
• To attach an external microphone (optional), see that side of the lever.
page (p. 38).

Usable cassettes 1 Set the ZOOM switch to LEVER/


REMOTE.

2 Press the power zoom lever slightly for


When recording in HDV/DV format, it is a slower zoom. Press it further for a
recommended that you use mini DV faster zoom.
cassettes.
When recording in DVCAM format, it is
recommended that you use mini DVCAM
cassettes.
b Note
• The transition from the last recorded scene to the
next may not be smooth with the [DV SP] setting.
• You cannot record in the LP mode of the DV format.
• If you use a mini DV cassette when [ REC
MODE] is set to [DVCAM], the possible recording

22 Recording
To record a wider range of view b Note
Press the W side of the power zoom lever. • You cannot adjust the zoom speed by pressing the
The subject appears farther away (Wide handle zoom lever. Change the zoom speed by
angle). setting [HANDLE ZOOM] (p. 62).
• You cannot use the handle zoom lever when the
To record a closer view handle zoom switch is set to OFF.
Press the T side of the power zoom lever. • You cannot change the zoom speed of the power
The subject appears closer (Telephoto). zoom lever on the camera itself by switching the
handle zoom switch.

z Tip Using the zoom ring


• You can display the zoomed position with a number You can zoom at the desired speed. Fine
or a bar display. Select [BAR] or [NUMBER] in adjustment is also possible.
[ZOOM DISPLAY] on the (OTHERS) menu
(p. 80). The zoom position is displayed with a bar
1 Set the ZOOM switch to RING.
display in the default setting. 2 Rotate the zoom ring to zoom.

Recording
Using the handle zoom b Note
You can adjust the zoom speed with the handle • Rotate the zoom ring at an appropriate speed.
Zooming may not be able to catch up the rotating
zoom switch when using the handle zoom lever. speed of the ring if it is rotated too fast.
• When you zoom using the Remote Commander, set
Handle zoom lever Handle zoom switch the ZOOM switch to LEVER/REMOTE.
• Zoomed position and picture angle change when the
ZOOM switch is switched from LEVER/REMOTE
to RING.
• If you rotate the zoom ring fast, motor noise will
become louder as the zoom motor rotates at high
speeds. If the motor noise is so loud that can be
recorded, use the zoom lever or the Remote
Commander.

Zoom ring

1 Set the ZOOM switch to LEVER/


REMOTE.
2 Set the handle zoom switch to H (high) or
L (low).
You can set the zoom speed of H or L of the
handle zoom lever in [HANDLE ZOOM]
on the (CAMERA SET) menu. In the
default setting, [H] is set to 6, and [L] is set
to 3 (p. 62).
3 Press the handle zoom lever to zoom in or
out.

Recording 23
Recording in mirror mode Displaying the recording setup
information – Status check

You can turn the LCD panel towards the You can check the setup value of the
subject so that you and your subject can share following items in the standby mode or
the image being recorded. You can also during recording.
utilize this function when recording yourself, • Audio setup such as microphone volume level
or to keep the attention of small children (p. 37)
attracted to the camcorder while you record • Output setup ([COMPONENT], [i.LINK
them. CONV], and [DOWN CONVERT] settings)
(p. 73)
• Functions assigned to the ASSIGN buttons
Up to about 100 degrees (p. 86)
• CAMERA setting
• Picture profile setup (p. 34)

Open the LCD panel 180 degrees, then


rotate it towards the subject until it clicks.
A mirror-image of the subject appears on the
LCD screen, but the picture will be normal
when recorded.

1 Press STATUS CHECK.

2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to


display the desired item.
Each time you turn the dial, the items
appear in the following order:
AUDIO t OUTPUT t ASSIGN t
CAMERA t PICT. PROFILE

24 Recording
To turn off the display of the recording
setup information Adjusting the
Press STATUS CHECK.

b Note
exposure
• Information of the picture profile setup does not
appear when it is set to [OFF]. The exposure is adjusted automatically in the
default setting.
If you want to record brighter or darker
pictures than those of the auto exposure
adjustment, use the manual adjustment
function (p. 28), or customize the picture
quality by using the PICTURE PROFILE
function (p. 34).

Recording
Adjusting the exposure for backlit
subjects

When your subject has its back to the sun or


other light, you can adjust the exposure to
prevent the subject from becoming
shadowed.
Assign the BACK LIGHT function to one of
the ASSIGN buttons in advance. See page 86
for details on how to assign a function.

ASSIGN 1 – 6

Press the ASSIGN button assigned to the


BACK LIGHT function.
. appears.
To cancel the back light function, press the
button again.

,continued

Recording 25
b Note
• The back light function is canceled when you press Adjusting the white balance
the ASSIGN button assigned to SPOTLIGHT.
• You cannot use the back light function if 2 or more
items out of iris, gain, and shutter speed are adjusted
manually.
You can adjust the white balance according
to the light of the recording environment.
Recording the subject lit by The white balance adjustment data for 2
strong light – SPOTLIGHT different recording conditions can be set up
and memorized separately in memory A and
B. During recording, you can recall the setup
When the subject is lit by strong light, such as data from the memory with the WHT BAL
in a theater, use the spotlight function to (white balance) switch. The setup data will be
prevent people’s faces from appearing retained for about 3 months as long as it is not
excessively white. readjusted even if the power is disconnected.
Assign the SPOTLIGHT function to one of
the ASSIGN buttons in advance. See page 86
for details on how to assign a function.

(one-push)
WHT BAL

ASSIGN 1 – 6

During recording or in the standby mode,


press the ASSIGN button assigned to the
SPOTLIGHT function. 1 During recording or in the standby
appears. mode, set the AUTO LOCK switch to
To cancel the spotlight function, press the the center position to release the auto
button again.
lock mode.

b Note
• The spotlight function is canceled when you press
2 Press WHT BAL.
the ASSIGN button assigned to BACK LIGHT.
• You cannot use the spotlight function if 2 or more
items out of iris, gain, and shutter speed are adjusted
3 Set the WHT BAL switch to A or B.
manually.
4 Shoot a white subject such as a piece of
paper filling the entire screen under

26 Recording
the same lighting condition as that of 5 Select the desired item by turning the
the subject. SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.

5 Press (one-push) WHT BAL. Item Recording scene


A or B flashes quickly. [OUTDOOR] • general night views,
When the white balance is adjusted, A ( ) neon signs, or fireworks
or B lights up and the adjustment data is • sunset, sunrise
memorized. • under daylight
fluorescent lamps
[INDOOR] (n) • at party or in studios
To recall adjustment data from the where lighting
conditions change
memory quickly
1 During recording or in the standby • under video lamps such
as those in a studio, under

Recording
mode, set the AUTO LOCK switch to the
sodium lamps, mercury
center position to release the auto lock
lamps, or warm white
mode. fluorescent lamps
2 Set the WHT BAL switch to A or B.
3 Press WHT BAL. It is set to [OUTDOOR] in the default
setting.
The white balance is set to the recalled
adjustment. 6 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.
b Note
7 Set the WHT BAL switch to PRESET.
• Avoid subjecting your camcorder to mechanical 8 Press WHT BAL.
shock while A or B is flashing. The white balance is set to the selected
• If A or B does not change from flashing to lit setting.
steadily, your camcorder is unable to set up the white
balance. In this case, use the preset or automatic z Tip
white balance. • When [OUTDOOR] is selected, you can adjust the
white balance value for outdoor recording in [WB
To use the preset white balance OUTDR LVL] on the (CAMERA SET) menu
Your camcorder has the preset white balance (p. 58). You can assign this function to one of the
values for indoor recording and outdoor ASSIGN buttons (p. 86).
recording. In addition, you can adjust the color
To restore the automatic white balance
temperature ranging in ±7 steps from 5800K for
Press WHT BAL, or set the AUTO LOCK
outdoor recording (p. 58). A step is equivalent
switch to AUTO LOCK.
to about 500K.
1 During recording or in the standby b Note
mode, set the AUTO LOCK switch to the • If you set the AUTO LOCK switch to AUTO
LOCK, other manually adjusted items (iris, gain,
center position to release the auto lock
shutter speed) also become temporarily automatic.
mode.
2 Press MENU.
3 Select the (CAMERA SET) menu
by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,
then press the dial.
4 Select [WB PRESET] by turning the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.

Recording 27
Adjusting the iris
Recording using
manual adjustments
You can manually adjust the iris, gain, etc. You can manually adjust the light volume
according to the brightness of the recording entering the lens.
scene or in order to obtain desired effects. As the iris is opened (smaller aperture
Adjust the iris, gain, shutter speed, and white values), the light volume increases. The
balance after setting the AUTO LOCK range of focus narrows and only the subject
switch to the center position to release the appears in sharp focus.
auto lock mode. As the iris is closed (larger aperture values),
Depending on the position of the AUTO the light volume decreases and the range of
LOCK switch, you can hold or release the focus widens.
settings of these functions.
Position Purpose
AUTO LOCK To adjust automatically.
Center (to To adjust manually.
release the auto
lock mode)
HOLD Select this position after adjusting
the settings manually to retain
them.
IRIS dial
See page 26 for details on how to adjust the
white balance.

b Note
• If you want to set the exposure intentionally to other
than a proper level, adjust the iris, gain, and shutter
speed manually.
• If you adjust only one of either iris, shutter speed, or 1 During recording or in the standby
gain manually, you can record with iris priority, mode, set the AUTO LOCK switch to
shutter speed priority, or gain priority, respectively.
the center position to release the auto
z Tip lock mode.
• To adjust the brightness of pictures, set all of the iris,
gain, and shutter speed to the manual adjustment
mode, then rotate the iris dial. 2 Press IRIS.
The current aperture value (F) appears.

3 Rotate the IRIS dial to a desired


aperture value.
The aperture value (F) varies from F1.6 to
F11, and Close, and the corresponding
value appears.

28 Recording
To restore automatic adjustment
Press IRIS, or set the AUTO LOCK switch to 1 During recording or in the standby
AUTO LOCK. mode, set the AUTO LOCK switch to
the center position to release the auto
b Note lock mode.
• If you set the AUTO LOCK switch to AUTO
LOCK, other manually adjusted items (gain, shutter
speed, white balance) also become temporarily
automatic.
2 Press GAIN.
• As you shift the zoom from W (wide) to T
The current gain value appears.
(telephoto), the aperture value varies from F1.6 to
F2.8.
3 Set the GAIN switch to the desired
z Tip position.
• You can select the rotation direction of the iris dial 3 gain levels (H, M, L) are available.
with [IRIS DIAL] on the (OTHERS) menu You can set the value for the respective
(p. 79).

Recording
positions with [GAIN SETUP] on the
• The iris has an important effect on the “depth of
field,” that is, the focused range. An open iris makes
(CAMERA SET) menu (p. 58).
the depth of field shallower (shorter focused range), The default settings for each position are
and a closed iris makes the depth of field deeper 18 dB (H), 9 dB (M) and 0 dB (L).
(longer focused range). Use the iris effectively The larger the number, the greater the gain.
according to your purpose of recording.

To restore automatic adjustment


Adjusting the gain Press GAIN, or set the AUTO LOCK switch to
AUTO LOCK.

b Note
• If you set the AUTO LOCK switch to AUTO
Adjust the gain manually when shooting LOCK, other manually adjusted items (iris, shutter
blackish or dark objects if you do not want speed, white balance) also become temporarily
the AGC (auto gain control) to be activated. automatic.

z Tip
• You can increase the gain level up to about 36 dB by
using Hyper-gain (p. 87).

Recording 29
number that appears on the screen, the
Adjusting the shutter speed slower the shutter speed.

To restore automatic adjustment


You can manually adjust and fix the shutter Press SHUTTER SPEED, or set the AUTO
speed for your convenience. Depending on LOCK switch to AUTO LOCK.
the shutter speed, you can make the subject b Note
look still, or on the contrary, emphasize the • If you set the AUTO LOCK switch to AUTO
fluidity of movement. LOCK, other manually adjusted items (iris, gain,
white balance) also become temporarily automatic.

z Tip
• It is difficult to focus automatically at a lower shutter
speed. Manual focusing with your camcorder
attached to a tripod is recommended.
• The picture may flicker or change colors under
fluorescent lamps, sodium lamps, or mercury lamps.

Adjusting the volume of light


– ND FILTER

You can record the subject clearly by using


the ND filter when the recording
environment is too bright.
There are 2 levels of ND filter setting. ND
filter 1 reduces the volume of light to about
1 During recording or in the standby 1/6, and ND filter 2 to about 1/32.
mode, set the AUTO LOCK switch to
the center position to release the auto
lock mode.

2 Press SHUTTER SPEED.

3 Adjust the shutter speed by turning


the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
When 60i is selected in [50i/60i SEL] on the
(OTHERS) menu, you can select a
shutter speed between 1/4 second and 1/
10000 second.
When 50i is selected in [50i/60i SEL], you
can select a shutter speed between 1/3
second and 1/10000 second.
The selected shutter speed appears on the
screen. For example, if you select 1/100 If [ND1] or [ND2] flashes in the standby
second, [100] appears. The larger the mode, set the ND FILTER switch to the
number that appears on the screen, the respective position.
faster the shutter speed. The smaller the

30 Recording
If [ND1] flashes
Set the ND FILTER switch to 1 to turn on Displaying the zebra pattern to
[ND1]. adjust the brightness

If [ND2] flashes
Set the ND FILTER switch to 2 to turn on If there is a part of the screen where
[ND2]. brightness is over a certain level, the part may
appear excessively white when played back.
If [ND OFF] flashes By displaying the zebra pattern on such a
Set the ND FILTER switch to OFF to turn off part, you can be reminded to adjust the
the indicator. brightness before recording.
Select the brightness level to display the
b Note zebra pattern in the menu setting.
• If you move the ND FILTER switch during

Recording
recording, the picture and sound may be distorted.
• If you adjust the iris manually, no ND filter indicator
will appear even if the ND filter should be activated.

z Tip
• If you close the iris extensively when recording a
bright subject, diffraction may occur, resulting in a
fuzzy focus. (This is a common phenomenon with
video cameras.) The ND filter suppresses this
phenomenon and gives better recording results.

1 During recording or in the standby


mode, press MENU.

2 Select the (CAMERA SET) menu


by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,
then press the dial.

3 Select [ZEBRA LEVEL] by turning


the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press
the dial.

,continued

Recording 31
4 Select the desired level by turning the
Adjusting the focus
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.
Select a value from [70] to [100] or [100+]. The focus is adjusted automatically in the
If you select [70], the zebra pattern appears default setting.
at the part of 70±5 % of the brilliance
signal.
If you select [100+], the zebra pattern Adjusting the focus manually
appears at all areas of the brilliance signal
over 100 %.
The default setting is [100+].
You can adjust the focus manually according
5 Press MENU to hide the menu screen. to the recording conditions.
Use this function in the following cases.
– To record a subject behind a window covered
6 Set the ZEBRA/PEAKING switch to with raindrops.
ZEBRA. – To record horizontal stripes.
The zebra pattern will appear. – To record a subject with little contrast
between the subject and its background.
– When you want to focus on a subject in the
To hide the zebra pattern background.
Set the ZEBRA/PEAKING switch to OFF.

b Note
• The zebra pattern is not recorded on the tape.
• You cannot use the zebra pattern when the peaking
function is activated (p. 34).

– To record a stationary subject using a tripod.

Focus ring

32 Recording
To focus automatically temporarily
1 During recording or in the standby Record the subject with PUSH AUTO pressed.
mode, set the FOCUS switch to MAN If you release the button, the setting returns to
(manual). manual focusing.
9 appears. Use this function to shift the focus from one
subject to another. The scenes will transition
smoothly.
2 Rotate the focus ring and adjust the
focus. z Tip
9 changes to when the focus cannot be • The focal distance information (for when it is dark
adjusted any farther. 9 changes to and hard to adjust the focus) appears for about 3
when the focus cannot be adjusted any seconds in the following cases. (It will not be
displayed correctly if you are using a conversion
closer.
lens (optional).)
Tips for focusing manually – When the focus mode is switched from automatic
• It is easier to focus on the subject when to manual.

Recording
you use the zoom function. Move the – When you rotate the focus ring.
• If [EXP. FOCUS] on the (OTHERS) menu is set
power zoom lever towards T (telephoto)
to [MANUAL OFF], the screen will remain
to adjust the focus, and then, towards W expanded even a certain time have passed after you
(wide angle) to adjust the zoom for press EXPANDED FOCUS. The image returns to
recording. the original size when you press REC START/
• When you want to record a close-up STOP.
image of a subject, move the power zoom • When [AF ASSIST] on the (CAMERA)
menu is set to [ON], you can focus manually by
lever towards W (wide angle) to fully
rotating the focus ring during auto focusing (p. 61).
magnify the image, then adjust the focus.

To focus on a distant subject


Record the subject with the FOCUS switch slid
down to INFINITY.
appears.
If you release the switch, it returns to automatic
focusing.
Use this function to record a distant subject
when a close subject is focused using automatic
focusing.

To use the expanded focus


Press EXPANDED FOCUS.
[EXPANDED FOCUS] appears and the center
of the screen is magnified by about 2 times. It
will be easier to confirm the focus setting during
manual focusing. The screen returns to the
original size after about 5 seconds.
As long as the focus ring is rotated, the image
remains magnified. The image returns to the
original size in about 2 seconds after you release
the ring, or when you press REC START/
STOP.

To adjust the focus automatically


Set the FOCUS switch to AUTO.

Recording 33
Enhancing the outline to focus
– PEAKING
Customizing the
picture quality
You can enhance the outline of the image on – PICTURE PROFILE
the screen for easier focusing.
You can customize the picture quality by
adjusting the color intensity, brightness,
white balance, etc. You can set 6 different
picture quality settings depending on the
recording time of day, the weather, or the
camera person, and store them in the
memory.
Connect your camcorder to a TV or monitor,
and adjust the picture quality while observing
the picture on the TV or monitor screen.
At the default setting, [PP1] through [PP6]
are registered with picture quality settings for
the following recording conditions.
Picture profile Recording condition
During recording or in standby mode, set number
the ZEBRA/PEAKING switch to PP1 Appropriate setting to record in
PEAKING. the HDV format
PP2 Appropriate setting to record in
the DVCAM (DV) format
To cancel peaking PP3 Appropriate setting to record
Set the ZEBRA/PEAKING switch to OFF. people
b Note PP4 Appropriate setting to record
• The peaking is not recorded on the tape. film-like pictures
• You cannot use the peaking function when the zebra
PP5 Appropriate setting to record
pattern is activated (p. 31).
sunset
z Tip PP6 Appropriate setting to record in
• For easier focusing, use peaking together with the black and white
expanded focus.
• You can change peaking color and level in
You can change the above default settings at
[PEAKING] on the (CAMERA SET) menu
(p. 60). your convenience.

34 Recording
Item Adjustment
[SKINTONE To make wrinkles less
DTL] noticeable by suppressing the
outlines on the part in skin color
to be enhanced.
[OFF]: No adjustment
[TYPE1] (the color range
recognized as a skin color is
narrow) to [TYPE3] (the color
range recognized as a skin color
is wide)
[SKINTONE Sets the enhancement level of
LVL] the edge of the part in skin color
for setting [SKINTONE DTL].
[HIGH] (to enhance strongly) to

Recording
[LOW] (to enhance weakly)
[AE SHIFT] –7 (darker) to +7 (lighter)
[AGC Select the upper limit for the
LIMIT] auto gain control (AGC)
([OFF], 12dB, 6dB, 0dB).
1 In the standby mode, press PICTURE [OFF] is 18dB.
PROFILE. [AT IRIS Select the highest aperture
LMT] value for the automatic
adjustment (F11, F6.8, F4).
2 Select a picture profile number by
turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, [WB SHIFT] –7 (to make white parts bluish)
to +7 (to make white parts
then press the dial.
reddish)
[PP1] through [PP6] are available.
[ATW To set the auto white balance
SENS] operation under a reddish light
3 Select [SETTING] by turning the SEL/ source such as an incandescent
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial. lamp or candle, or under a
blueish light source such as in
outdoor shade.
4 Select an item to be adjusted by [HIGH] (reddishness or
turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, blueishness is reduced) to
[LOW] (reddishness or
then press the dial.
blueishness is increased)
[ATW SENS] is not effective
5 Adjust the picture quality by turning under a clear sky or the sun.
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press [BLACK [ON]: To raise the γ curve
the dial. STRTCH] characteristics of the dark part
so that the gradation of the dark
Item Adjustment part is reproduced better.
[COLOR –7 (low) to +7 (high)
LEVEL] –8: black and white
[COLOR –7 (greenish) to +7 (reddish)
PHASE]
[SHARP- 0 (softer) to 15 (clearer)
NESS]

,continued

Recording 35
Item Adjustment
8 Select [OK] by turning the SEL/PUSH
[CINEMA- [OFF]: Normal recording EXEC dial, then press the dial.
TONE γ ] [TYPE1]: A better tone scale
A picture profile indicator appears.
than the standard video gamma
reproduces natural intermediate
colors between a skin color and
neutral colors. A skin color will To cancel the picture profile recording
look lively when recorded with Select [OFF] in step 2, then press the SEL/
this setting. Further, the PUSH EXEC dial.
reproduction of extremely
precise description of To check the picture profile settings
highlighted parts provides During recording or in the standby mode, press
depth in pictures. STATUS CHECK (p. 24).
[TYPE2]: In addition to the
features of [TYPE1], this
To copy the picture profile setting to
setting is capable of extremely
precise description of the entire other picture profiles
exposure zone from shadowed 1 Press PICTURE PROFILE.
parts to highlighted parts, which
enables reproduction of a
2 Select the number of the picture profile
deeper black. to be copied from by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
[CINE- When [50i/60i SEL] is set to 60i
FRAME] [OFF]: Normal recording 3 Select [SETTING] by turning the SEL/
[CINEFRAME 30]: PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
Pictures are recorded with a 4 Select [COPY] by turning the SEL/
cinema-like atmosphere. This
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
produces the feeling of
smoothness better than 5 Select the number of the picture profile
[CINEFRAME 24]. to be copied to by turning the SEL/PUSH
[CINEFRAME 24]: EXEC dial, then press the dial.
Pictures are recorded with the
atmosphere of 24 frames per
6 Select [YES] by turning the SEL/PUSH
second adopted by film
EXEC dial, then press the dial.
recording. If you decide not to copy the settings, select
[NO].
When [50i/60i SEL] is set to 50i 7 Press PICTURE PROFILE.
[OFF]: Normal recording
[CINEFRAME 25]: To reset the picture profile settings
Pictures are recorded with a You can reset the picture profile settings by
cinema-like atmosphere.
picture profile number. You cannot reset all
[COPY] To copy a picture profile setting picture profile settings at once.
to other picture profiles.
1 Press PICTURE PROFILE.
[RESET] To restore the default setting of
the picture profile.
2 Select the number of the picture profile
to be reset by turning the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial, then press the dial.
6 Repeat steps 4 and 5 to adjust other 3 Select [SETTING] by turning the SEL/
items. PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
4 Select [RESET] by turning the SEL/
7 Select [ RETURN] by turning the PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the 5 Select [YES] by turning the SEL/PUSH
dial. EXEC dial, then press the dial.

36 Recording
If you decide not to reset the picture profile,
select [NO].
6 Press PICTURE PROFILE.
Customizing the
b Note
sound
• If you select [TYPE3] in [SKINTONE DTL], the
effect may also be applied to a color that is not a skin
color. Adjusting the audio recording
• When [SKINTONE DTL] is set to [OFF], level – Microphone volume level
[SKINTONE LVL] setting will not be effective, and
the edge of the part of skin color will be enhanced at
the strongest level.
• If you adjust all of the iris, shutter speed and gain You can adjust the microphone volume while
manually, you cannot obtain the effect of [AE
recording. Checking the volume with
SHIFT].
• If you adjust the iris manually, you cannot obtain the headphones is recommended.
If you input external audio sources, you can

Recording
effect of [AT IRIS LMT].
• If the object is so bright that the aperture value set in adjust the recording level of channel 1 and
[AT IRIS LMT] is not appropriate, the shutter speed channel 2 separately.
may reach:
– up to 1/2000 when [50i/60i SEL] on the
(To adjust the volume of the internal
(OTHERS) menu is set to 60i. microphone, operate the AUDIO SELECT
– up to 1/1750 when [50i/60i SEL] on the CH1 switch and the CH1 dial. The recording
(OTHERS) menu is set to 50i. level of channel 1 and channel 2 are adjusted
• If you adjust the gain manually, you cannot obtain
in unison.)
the effect of [AGC LIMIT].
• If you select [CINEFRAME 24] when the shutter
speed is slower than 1/30, the shutter speed is
automatically set to 1/60.
• If you select [CINEFRAME 30] when the shutter
speed is slower than 1/15, the shutter speed is
automatically set to 1/30.
• If you select [CINEFRAME 25] when the shutter
speed is slower than 1/12, the shutter speed is
automatically set to 1/25.
• If you change the setting of [50i/60i SEL] on the
(OTHERS) menu, [CINEFRAME] is set to [OFF]
for PP1 through PP6.

1 Set the AUDIO SELECT switch of the


channel to be adjusted (CH1 or CH2)
to MAN.
To adjust the internal microphone, set the
CH1 switch to MAN.
,continued

Recording 37
The audio level meter appears.
Connecting external audio
sources
2 During recording or in the standby
mode, adjust the volume of the
microphone by turning the AUDIO
LEVEL dial. Connect an external microphone and/or
audio device to the INPUT1/INPUT2
Adjust the microphone level of channel 1
by turning the CH1 dial, and that of channel connectors.
2 by turning the CH2 dial.
Adjust the internal microphone volume by To attach an external microphone
turning the CH1 dial. Only a microphone of 21 mm in diameter can be
attached.
1 Loosen the microphone holder screw,
To restore automatic adjustment and open the cover.
Set the AUDIO SELECT switch of the
manually adjusted channels to AUTO.

b Note
• You cannot adjust the volume of audio input via the
AUDIO/VIDEO jack or the HDV/DV jack.

z Tip
• To check the audio setting information in greater
detail, press STATUS CHECK (p. 24). You can also
check the microphone volume during automatic 2 Place the microphone in the microphone
adjustment.
holder, close the cover, and tighten the
• When using an external microphone, set [MIC
SELECT] on the (AUDIO SET) menu to [XLR] screw.
(p. 65). Hook the microphone cable on the cable
• To link the audio level of channel 1 and channel 2 holder.
when using external microphones, select the
External microphone
(AUDIO SET) menu, [XLR SET], [XLR AGC
(optional)
LINK], then [LINKED] (p. 66). Make sure that the
AUDIO SELECT switches, CH1 and CH2, are both Cable holder
set to AUTO.

b Note
• If the microphone part of the attached external
microphone is long, it may obstruct the light of a
video light, etc. attached to the shoe adaptor.

38 Recording
To connect the cable of the microphone
or audio device 1 In the standby mode, press MENU.
Align the pins of the plug to the INPUT1 or
INPUT2 connectors, and connect them 2 Select the (AUDIO SET) menu by
securely. turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,
then press the dial.

3 Select [MIC SELECT] by turning the


SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.

4 Select [XLR] by turning the SEL/


PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.

Recording
XLR connector (male) 5 Select [XLR SET] by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.

Selecting the recording channel 6 Select [XLR CH SET] by turning the


SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.

The following settings are required to record


the audio source connected to the INPUT1 or 7 Select a channel by turning the SEL/
INPUT2 connector. PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
Connector XLR CH Recorded
SET channel
INPUT1 CH1 Channel 1
CH1, CH2 Channel 1
Channel 2
INPUT2 CH1 Channel 2
CH1, CH2 None

8 Set [INPUT1 LEVEL] or [INPUT2


LEVEL], and the PHANTOM switch
for each connector.
Source Con- Menu PHAN-
nector TOM
switch
Micro- INPUT1 [INPUT1 ON
phone LEVEL] –
[MIC]
INPUT2 [INPUT2 ON
LEVEL] –
[MIC]

,continued

Recording 39
Source Con- Menu PHAN-
nector TOM
switch
Recording a picture
Audio INPUT1 [INPUT1 OFF using various
device LEVEL] –
[LINE] features
INPUT2 [INPUT2 OFF
LEVEL] –
[LINE] Developing scenes smoothly
– Shot transition
9 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.
You can register the settings of focus, zoom,
b Note iris, gain, shutter speed, and white balance,
• When you use an external microphone, make sure and then change the recording setting from
that the wind screen will not be included in the the current one to the registered one, resulting
picture using [ALLSCAN MODE] (p. 87). in a smooth transition of scenes (Shot
• If you connect a device other than PHANTOM
transition).
compatible devices, set the PHANTOM switch to
OFF. Otherwise, the connected device may be For example, you can shift the focus from
damaged. closer objects to farther objects, or change the
depth of field by adjusting the iris. In
z Tip
• To avoid the noise caused by strong wind, set
addition, you can develop scenes under
[INPUT1 WIND] or [INPUT2 WIND] to [ON], different recording conditions smoothly. If
according to the connector the external device is you register the manual adjustment function
connected to (p. 67). of the white balance, the scenes will develop
• It is recommended that you set [MIC NR] to [OFF]
smoothly between objects indoor and those
(p. 65) when:
– you use the microphone at a distance from the outdoor.
camcorder. Use a tripod to avoid camera-shake.
– you set [XLR CH SEL] to [CH1], and input sound
only from the INPUT1 connector. SHOT A
– you set [INPUT1 LEVEL]/[INPUT2 LEVEL] to
[LINE].

SHOT B

Set the transition curve and duration using


[SHOT TRANS] on the (CAMERA
SET) menu. You can use a timer to start the
shot transition (p. 59).

40 Recording
Recording using the Shot transition
function
1 Press STORE/CHECK/EXEC
REC
START/STOP repeatedly to turn on the EXEC lamp.
2 Press REC START/STOP.
3 Press the button (A or B) in which the
desired setting was stored.
Pictures will be recorded with the settings
that were changed automatically from the
current ones to the stored ones.

1 2 0 min REC 00:00:05:00


SHOT TRANS EXEC
SHOT A
SHOT B

Recording
S E
3 sec
Step 1: Store the settings
Transition bar Countdown
1 Press STORE/CHECK/EXEC S: start display*
repeatedly to turn on the STORE lamp. E: end
*Appears when the start timer is activated.
2 Adjust the desired items manually.
To adjust the camera setup items such as iris
manually, set the AUTO LOCK switch to b Note
the center position to release the auto lock • You cannot zoom, focus, or adjust manually while
mode. See pages 26 to 30 for details on checking or activating the Shot transition.
adjustment. • When you change [SHOT TRANS] on the
3 Press a button (A or B) to select the (CAMERA SET) menu, turn off the STORE/
CHECK/EXEC lamp by pressing the button.
storage location.
• You cannot return from the stored Shot A or B
The setting is stored in the selected button. settings to previous settings after you activate the
The settings are called Shot A and Shot B Shot transition during recording.
respectively. • If you press the following buttons during the shot
transition operation, the operation is canceled:
b Note – PICTURE PROFILE
• If you set the POWER switch to OFF, the settings – MENU
stored in Shot A and B are deleted. – P-MENU
– EXPANDED FOCUS
Step 2: Check the stored settings (Shot) – STATUS CHECK
1 Press STORE/CHECK/EXEC z Tip
repeatedly to turn on the CHECK lamp. • You can record using both settings by making them
2 Press the button (A or B) in which the change either from Shot A to Shot B or from Shot B
setting was stored. to Shot A. For example, to change from Shot A to
Shot B, turn on the CHECK lamp and press A
The selected setting will take effect on the followed by REC START/STOP, then turn on the
picture on the screen. The focus, zoom, and EXEC lamp and press B.
so on, are automatically adjusted as stored • You can rehearse the shot transition by pressing the
in the setting. button (A or B), in which the desired setting was
stored, before pressing REC START/STOP in step
b Note 2.
• You cannot check the transition time, curve set, and
start timer using [SHOT TRANS] on the
(CAMERA SET) menu.

Recording 41
To cancel the operation
Press STORE/CHECK/EXEC repeatedly until 5 Select a revision type by turning the
the STORE/CHECK/EXEC lamps are all SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
turned off. dial.
[OFF]
Normal recording.
Revising a specific color
[COLOR REVISN]
– Color Correction
Revises the color that has been set in the
memory.
You cannot revise the color that is not
You can select and revise up to 2 specific included in the memory (the part is
colors of objects, such as leaves and sky, that displayed in black and white as set in
will be recorded in your favorite color tone. [COLOR EXTRCT]).
[COLOR EXTRCT]
Displays only the parts set in the memory in
color, and displays other parts in black and
white.
You can use this not only as an effect, but
also for checking a color when you set the
memory.

appears.

6 Select [MEMORY SEL] by turning the


SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.
[1] (the default setting)
Only memory 1 is effective.
[2]
Only memory 2 is effective.
1 During recording or in the standby [1&2]
mode, press MENU. Both memories 1 and 2 are effective.

2 Select the (CAMERA SET) 7 Select [MEM1 COLOR] or [MEM2


menu by turning the SEL/PUSH COLOR] by turning the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial, then press the dial. EXEC dial, then press the dial.

3 Select [COLOR CORRCT] by turning 8 Adjust [PHASE], [RANGE], and


the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press [SATURATION] while referring to
the dial. “To specify a color” (p. 43).

4 Select [TYPE] by turning the SEL/ 9 Select [MEM1 REVISN] or [MEM2


PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial. REVISN] by turning the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial, then press the dial.

42 Recording
To specify a color
10Adjust the color tone.
Increasing [R] makes the selected color Option Select
reddish, and decreasing [R] makes it less PHASE Color phase from 0 through 31.
reddish (as cyan increases). 0 (violet) - 8 (red) - 16 (yellow) - 24
Increasing [B] makes the selected color (green) - 31 (blue)
blueish, and decreasing [B] makes it less In the default setting, memory 1 is set
blueish (as yellow increases). to 19, memory 2 to 8.
No adjustment will be made at 0. RANGE Range of color phase from 0 though
31.
0: No color is selected.
11Select [OK] by turning the SEL/PUSH 1: Narrow range (single color) - 31:
EXEC dial, then press the dial. Wide range (The other colors of
similar color phase are also selected.)
In the default setting, memory 1 is set
12Press MENU to hide the menu screen.

Recording
to 13, memory 2 to 8.
SATURA- Color saturation from 0 through 31.
TION 0: Colors from deep to light are all
To cancel the operation selected - 31: Only deep colors are
Select [OFF] in step 5. selected.
In the default setting, memory 1 is set
b Note
to 0, memory 2 to 15.
• If the selected color range is too narrow, the color
revision may not be visible.
• In the [COLOR EXTRCT] setting, only the colors of A recommended way to specify a color
the effective memory are applied. 1 Select [COLOR EXTRCT] to change
• In the [COLOR REVISN] setting, the color of the
colors to black and white, except the
memory that is set to be ineffective will neither be
applied nor revised. target color.
You will easily recognize the selected
z Tip range.
• If you set both memories to the same setting, the
revision effect will be doubled.
2 Set [RANGE] to 4 or 5 to make a memory
• The Color Correction setting will be retained even if of a single color.
the power is turned off. However, if you want to 3 Set [SATURATION] to 0 to select very
revise colors influenced by time of a day, weather, light colors.
location, etc., it is recommended that you revise
them just before recording. 4 Set [PHASE] so that a color is applied to
• If you change the setting of the white balance value, the target object.
[WB SHIFT] of PICTURE PROFILE,
[SATURATION], and [PHASE], color range and
5 Set [RANGE] so that the desired range of
phase adjusted will change. If the above settings the picture can be previewed in the
have changed from when you set the Color selected color.
Correction, check the Color Correction setting 6 If you do not need the light colored part,
before recording.
• When the white balance is adjusted automatically,
set [SATURATION] so that colors are
the white balance setting may vary automatically applied only to the desired part.
depending on the object. To use the Color Correction 7 To use the setting as a revised color,
effectively, adjust the white balance manually. select [OK], go back to [TYPE] and
change the setting from [COLOR
EXTRCT] to [COLOR REVISN].

Recording 43
Fading in and out of a scene 2 Press REC START/STOP.
– FADER The FADER indicator stops flashing and
disappears when the fade is complete.

You can add the following effects to


currently recording pictures.
To cancel the operation
Press the ASSIGN button assigned to the
Assign the FADER function to one of the
FADER function repeatedly until the FADER
ASSIGN buttons in advance. See page 86 for
indicators disappear.
details on how to assign a function.
b Note
• You cannot use the FADER function together with
[FRAME REC] (Frame recording).

Recording an index signal at the


beginning of recording

If you make an index for a scene, you can


easily search for the scene later (p. 56).
ASSIGN 1 – 6 The index function will make it easier to
REC START/STOP check the transition of recording or edit your
pictures using index signals.
Assign the index function to one of the
ASSIGN buttons in advance. See page 86 to
assign a function.
[BLACK FADER]

[WHITE FADER]

ASSIGN 1 – 6

1 Press the ASSIGN button assigned to REC START/STOP


the FADER function in the standby
mode (to fade in) or during recording
(to fade out).
Each time you press the button, the
indicator changes as follows:
[BLACK FADER] t [WHITE FADER]
t no display

44 Recording
Press the ASSIGN button assigned to the
index function.
Recording on a device
When pressed during recording
connected via an
appears for about 7 seconds and an index i.LINK cable –
signal is recorded.
External REC Control
When pressed in the standby mode
flashes. By connecting the camcorder to an HDV/
After you press REC START/STOP to start DVCAM/DV compatible device (digital HD
recording, appears for about 7 seconds and video camera recorder, digital video camera
an index signal is recorded. recorder, hard disc recorder, etc.) with an
i.LINK cable, recording can be performed on

Recording
this camcorder and on the connected device
To cancel the operation simultaneously, or relayed from the
Before starting to record, press the ASSIGN
camcorder to the connected device when the
button assigned to the index function again.
tape in the camcorder comes nearly to the
b Note end.
• You cannot record an index signal on a recorded tape Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied
afterward. with the devices to be connected.

1 Connect the camcorder and the device


using an i.LINK cable (p. 89).

2 Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

3 Press MENU.

,continued

Recording 45
4 Select the (IN/OUT REC) menu 10Press REC START/STOP to start
by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, recording.
then press the dial.
11Press MENU to hide the menu screen.
5 Select [EXT REC CTRL] by turning
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press
the dial. To stop recording
Press REC START/STOP again.

6 Select [REC CTL MODE] by turning b Note


the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press • When [REC FORMAT] is set to [HDV1080i], and
[HDVtDV CONV] in [i.LINK CONV] to [ON],
the dial.
pictures at the very beginning of recording will be
distorted and flow to the connected device via the
7 Select a recording control mode by
i.LINK cable. When you shoot pictures on this
camcorder, it is recommended that you start with
turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, scenes that will not be used in the final cut.
then press the dial. • You cannot control the connected device during
frame recording.
[OFF] • When the camcorder is unable to communicate with
The connected device does not record. the connected device, and are not
[SYNCHRONOUS] displayed.
The connected device is linked to the z Tip
camcorder, and therefore records the • To replace the tape on this camcorder while keeping
picture, sound, and time code the connected device in the recording mode,
simultaneously with the camcorder. continue shooting until it stops automatically at the
( is displayed.) end of tape. Then replace the tape.
[RELAY]
When the tape in the camcorder has almost
run out, recording of the picture, sound, and
time code is relayed to the connected device
and the remainder of the recording is saved
there. ( is displayed.)

8 Select [STBY COMMAND] by turning


the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press
the dial.

9 Select the state of the connected device


in the recording stop mode by turning
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press
the dial.
[REC PAUSE]
When the camcorder stops recording, the
connected device pauses recording.
[STOP]
When the camcorder stops recording, the
connected device stops recording.

46 Recording
Reviewing the most
recently recorded
scenes – Rec Review
You can view a few seconds of the scene
recorded just before you stopped the tape.
Assign the Rec Review function to one of the
ASSIGN buttons in advance. See page 86 to
assign a function.

Recording
ASSIGN 1 – 6

In the standby mode, press the ASSIGN


button assigned to the Rec Review
function.
The last few seconds of the most recently
recorded scene are played back. Then, your
camcorder is set to the standby mode.

Recording 47
Playback
3 Press m (rewind) to go to the point
you want to view.
Viewing movies
Make sure you have a recorded cassette 4 Press N (play) to start playback.
inserted into your camcorder.
Some of the operations are possible using the
To adjust the volume
Remote Commander.
Adjust the volume by pressing VOLUME
When you want to play back recordings on
– (decrease) / + (increase).
your TV, see page 52.
When playing back the tape, select the To stop playback
(IN/OUT REC) menu, [VCR HDV/DV], Press x (stop).
then [AUTO] (the default setting).
To pause
Press X (pause) during playback.
Press N (play) or X (pause) again to restart the
playback.
Playback stops automatically when the pause
mode continues for more than 3 minutes.

To fast forward or rewind


Press M (fast forward) or m (rewind) in stop
mode.
POWER switch
To review movies on the viewfinder
Close the LCD panel. Then, adjust the
viewfinder angle.

Indicators displayed during tape


playback

6 0 min 00:00:00:00
1 Open the LCD panel and adjust the HDV1080i 6 0 min

angle.

2 While pressing the green button, set


the POWER switch to VCR.
A Format of the playback signal
(HDV1080i/ DVCAM/DV SP)
B Remaining battery
C 50i/60i system indicator (p. 82)
D Tape transport indicator
E Time code or user bits
F Recording capacity of the tape

48 Playback
b Note
To Press
• Due to the difference in the synchronization, the
picture and sound will disappear momentarily where play back slowly y (slow) during playback.
the system switches between 60i and 50i. To reverse direction
• Tapes recorded in the HDV format cannot be played
back on video cameras using the DVCAM/DV 1 Press I (reverse) on the
format or mini-DVCAM (DV) players. Remote Commander.
• DV format tapes are played back on your camcorder 2 y (slow).
only if they are recorded in the SP mode (
appears on the screen). Tapes recorded in the LP play back 2 times ×2 (double speed) on the
mode are not played back. faster (double Remote Commander during
• Time code and user bits are not displayed correctly speed) playback.
unless time code and user bits are recorded on the To reverse direction
tape, or the recorded time code is compatible with 1 Press I (reverse) on the
your camcorder. Remote Commander.
2 ×2 (double speed) on the
z Tip Remote Commander.
• To display the picture on both the LCD panel and the
viewfinder, select the (LCD/VF SET) menu, play back frame C (frame) on the Remote
[VF POWER], then [ON] (p. 69). by frame Commander during playback

Playback
pause.
To reverse direction, press c
Playing back in various modes (frame) on the Remote
Commander during playback
pause.

To return to the normal playback mode, press N


To fast forward or rewind during (play).
playback – Picture search * Horizontal lines may appear at the top, bottom, or in
the center of the screen. This is not a malfunction.
Keep on pressing M (fast forward) or m
(rewind) during playback. b Note
To resume normal playback, release the button. • Pictures in the HDV format are not output from the
HDV/DV jack when they are paused or played
To view the picture while fast back in other than normal playback mode.
forwarding or rewinding – Skip scan • Pictures in the HDV format may appear distorted
during:
Keep on pressing M (fast forward) or m – Picture search
(rewind) while fast forwarding or rewinding the – Reverse playback
tape.
To resume fast forwarding or rewinding, release
the button.

To play back in various modes


You will not hear the recorded sound. Also, you
may see mosaic-like images of the previously
played picture remaining on the screen.
To Press
change the I (reverse) on the Remote
playback Commander during playback.
direction*

Playback 49
b Note

Various playback • The END SEARCH function will not work correctly
when there is a blank section between recorded

functions sections on the tape.

You can locate the end of the last recording, Displaying the screen indicators
or display the date of recording and camera
settings data.

You can display the time code and other


information together with the pictures on the
screen.

Press DISPLAY/BATT INFO.


The indicator switches as follows as you press
the button:
(no display) t (display)
When the POWER switch is set to CAMERA,
the indicator switches as follows:
(simple display) t (no display) t (detailed
display)
Simple display

STBY

Searching for the last scene of the


most recent recording
– END SEARCH
F1 . 8 9dB 100

This function is handy when you have played Detailed display


back the tape, for example, but want to start
recording right after the most recently 1 2 0 min
HDV1080i
STBY 0 0 : 0 0 : 0 0 : 0 0

recorded scene. The END SEARCH function


will not work once you eject the cassette after
you have recorded on the tape.
CH1
CH2
F1 . 8 9dB 100

1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.

z Tip
2 Press END SEARCH (VCR).
• You can display the screen indicators during
The last scene of the most recent recording playback on a TV. Select the (OTHERS) menu,
is played back for about 5 seconds. [DISP OUTPUT], then [V-OUT/PANEL] (p. 80).
However, only playback mode indicators and tape
counter appear when playing back a tape recorded in
To cancel the operation the HDV format, and [COMPONENT] on the
(IN/OUT REC) menu is set to [1080i/480i]*.
Press END SEARCH (VCR). * When [50i/60i SEL] is set to 60i. In case of 50i, this
item is [1080i/576i].

50 Playback
To hide the camera settings data
Displaying the date/time and Select the (OTHERS) menu, [DATA
camera settings data – Data code CODE], then [DATE] (p. 80).
Each time you press DATA CODE, the date/
time indicator turns on and off.
During playback, you can view the date/time
data and the camera settings data that are
Displaying the video information
automatically recorded while recording
pictures on a tape. – Status check

1 Set the POWER switch to VCR. You can check the setup value of the
following items.
2 Press DATA CODE on the camcorder • Audio setup such as audio mix (p. 64)
or Remote Commander during • Output signal setup ([VCR HDV/DV], etc.)
playback or playback pause. (p. 70)
• Functions assigned to the ASSIGN buttons

Playback
Each time you press the button, the
indicators appear in turn as follows: (p. 86)
Date/time t Camera settings data t (no
display)

Camera settings data display


In the date/time data display, the date and time
is displayed in the same area.
If you record the picture without setting the
clock, [--- -- ----] and [--:--:--] will appear.

6 0 min 0 0: 00: 00: 00


HDV1080i 60 min

AUTO F 1 .7 6 dB 100

A SteadyShot off
1 Press STATUS CHECK.
B Exposure
C Aperture value
If you manually adjust the aperture value to
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
the maximum, appears. display the desired item.
Each time you turn the dial, the items
D Gain
appear in the following order:
E Shutter speed AUIDO t OUTPUT t ASSIGN
F White balance
appears when pictures recorded by
using the shot transition function are played To turn off the video information
back. Press STATUS CHECK.

Playback 51
Connect your camcorder to the wall outlet
Playing the picture on using the supplied connecting cable (DK-
415) and AC Adaptor/charger for the power
a TV supply (p. 13).
Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied
TV connections differ depending on the type with the devices to be connected.
of TV. To copy to another tape, see page 89.

Viewing the picture on a high definition TV

When you have an S video jack TV


on your TV or VCR

S video cable
(optional)

Yellow
A/V connecting
cable (supplied)

White
Red

Green
Component video cable (supplied)

Blue
Red
i.LINK cable (optional)

Signal flow

• In case of this connection, the TV needs to be


Connect your camcorder and your TV set so that it recognizes that the camcorder is
using either cables described below. connected. Refer to the operating manual
supplied with the TV for the details.
To connect the TV using an i.LINK cable
This connection is recommended when your TV To connect the TV using the component
is compatible with HDV/DV and has an i.LINK video cable
jack. • To view the picture recorded in the HDV
• Before connecting the i.LINK cable, select the format, set [COMPONENT] on the (IN/
(IN/OUT REC) menu, [VCR HDV/DV], OUT REC) menu according to your TV
then [AUTO] (the default setting). (p. 73). When the picture recorded in the

52 Playback
DVCAM (DV) format is played back, an
equivalent picture with DVCAM (DV) format
is output regardless of [COMPONENT]
setting.
• Only video signals are output from the
COMPONENT OUTPUT jack. To output
audio signals, connect the white and red plugs
of the A/V connecting cable to the audio input
jack of your TV.

To connect the TV using the A/V


connecting cable
When there is an S video jack on the device to
be connected, connect it with your camcorder
by the S video jacks using an S video cable
(optional) instead of the yellow video plug of
the A/V connecting cable (supplied). This

Playback
connection produces pictures more faithfully on
the TV connected. The audio will not be output
when you connect with the S video cable alone.

b Note
• Be sure that you set [VCR HDV/DV] before
connecting the i.LINK cable. Otherwise, the TV
might not be able to recognize the video signal
correctly.
• Pictures in the DVCAM (DV) format are not output
from the COMPONENT OUTPUT jack, if
copyright protection signals are recorded in the
pictures.

z Tip
• If you connect your camcorder to your TV using
more than one type of cables to output the pictures
via analog jacks, the output signals have priority in
the following order:
COMPONENT OUTPUT jack t S VIDEO jack
t AUDIO/VIDEO jack
• See page 119 for details on i.LINK.

When your TV is connected to a VCR


Connect your camcorder to the LINE IN input
on the VCR using the A/V connecting cable. Set
the input selector on the VCR to LINE.

Playback 53
Viewing the picture on a 16:9 TV or a 4:3 TV

When you have an S video jack TV or VCR


on your TV or VCR

S video cable
(optional)

A/V connecting Yellow


cable (supplied)

White
Red

Green
Component video cable (supplied)

Blue
Signal flow Red

Connect your camcorder and your TV or To connect the TV using the A/V
VCR using either cables described below. connecting cable
When there is an S video jack on the device to
To connect the TV using the component be connected, connect it with your camcorder
video cable by the S video jacks using an S video cable
This connection is recommended when your TV (optional) instead of the yellow video plug of
has COMPONENT VIDEO jacks. the A/V connecting cable (supplied). Use an S
• To view the picture recorded in the HDV video cable to produce high resolution pictures.
format, set [COMPONENT] on the (IN/ The audio will not be output when you connect
OUT REC) menu according to your TV with the S video cable alone.
(p. 73). When a picture recorded in the
DVCAM (DV) format is played back, an
equivalent picture with DVCAM (DV) format To view the picture on a 4:3 TV
is output regardless of [COMPONENT] • To view the picture recorded in the HDV
setting. format, select the (IN/OUT REC) menu,
• Only video signals are output from the [DOWN CONVERT], then a desired mode
COMPONENT OUTPUT jack. To output (p. 74).
audio signals, connect the white and red plugs • To view the picture recorded in the DVCAM
of the A/V connecting cable to the audio input (DV) format, select the (IN/OUT REC)
jack of your TV or VCR.

54 Playback
menu, [DV WIDE REC], then [OFF] before
recording (p. 72).
Locating a scene on a
When your TV is connected to a VCR
Connect your camcorder to the LINE IN input
tape for playback
on the VCR using the A/V connecting cable. Set
the input selector on the VCR to LINE.
Searching for a scene by date of
When your TV is monaural (When your recording – Date search
TV has only one audio input jack)
Connect the yellow plug of the A/V connecting
cable to the video input jack and connect the You can locate the point where the recording
white or the red plug to the audio input jack of date changes.
your TV or VCR.
When you want to play the sound in monaural
mode, use a connecting cable (optional) for that
SEARCH MODE
purpose.

Playback
b Note ./>
• Pictures in the DVCAM (DV) format are not output
from the COMPONENT OUTPUT jack, if STOP
copyright protection signals are recorded in the
pictures.

1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.

2 Press SEARCH MODE on the Remote


Commander repeatedly to select
[DATE SEARCH].

3 Press . (previous)/> (next) on


the Remote Commander to select a
recording date.
You can select the previous or the next date
of the present point on the tape.
Playback starts automatically from the
point where the date changes.

To cancel the operation


Press STOP on the Remote Commander.
b Note
• If 1 day’s recording is less than 2 minutes, your
camcorder may not accurately find the point where
the recording date changes.
• The Date search will not function correctly when
there is a blank section between recorded sections on
the tape.

Playback 55
Searching for a recording start
point – Index search

You can locate the point where an index


signal is recorded (p. 44).

SEARCH MODE

./>

STOP

1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.

2 Press SEARCH MODE on the Remote


Commander repeatedly to select
[INDEX SEARCH].

3 Press . (previous)/> (next) on


the Remote Commander to select an
index point.
You can select the previous or the next
index signal of the present point on the tape.
Playback starts automatically from the
point where the index signal is recorded.

To cancel the operation


Press STOP on the Remote Commander.

b Note
• If 1 day’s recording is less than 2 minutes, your
camcorder may not accurately find the index point.
• The Index search will not function correctly when
there is a blank section between recorded sections on
the tape.

56 Playback
BAdvanced operations LCD/VF SET (p. 68)
IN/OUT REC (p. 70)
Using the Menu TC/UB SET (p. 76)
OTHERS (p. 78)
Selecting menu items OTHERS STBY
RETURN
ASS I GN BTN
CLOCK SET
You can change various settings or make WORLD T I ME
LANGUAGE
detailed adjustments using the menu items QU I CK REC
BEEP
displayed on the screen. REC LAMP
[ MENU ] : END

4 Select the desired item by turning the


SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.
The available menu items vary depending
on the power mode of your camcorder.
Unavailable items will be grayed out.

Using the Menu


1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00

REMOTE CTRL
ON
OFF
POWER switch [ MENU ] : END

5 Select the desired setting by turning


the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press
the dial.

OTHERS STBY
REMA I N I NG
1 Turn on the power (p. 14). D I SP OUTPUT
ZOOM D I SPLAY
EXP. FOCUS
HOURS METER
DA TE REC

2 Press MENU to display the menu


REMOTE CTRL OFF
5 0 i / 6 0 i SEL
[ MENU ] : END
index screen.

CAMERA SET
WB PRESET
WB OUTDR LV L
STBY
6 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.
GA I N SETUP To return to the previous screen, select
SHOT TRANS
COLOR CORRCT [ RETURN].
STEADYSHOT
STDYSHOT TYP

[ MENU ] : END

3 Select the icon of the desired menu by


turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,
then press the dial.
CAMERA SET (p. 58)
AUDIO SET (p. 64)

Using the Menu 57


setting is selected. The settings you can adjust
Using the vary depending on the power mode of your
camcorder. The screen shows the items you can
(CAMERA SET) menu operate at the moment. Unavailable items will
be grayed out.
– STDYSHOT TYP/FRAME REC, etc.
CAMERA SET STBY
RETURN
You can select the items listed below on the WB PRESET OUTDOOR
WB OUTDR LV L
CAMERA SET menu. For details on how to GA I N SETUP
SHOT TRANS
select items, see “Selecting menu items” COLOR CORRCT
STEADYSHOT
(p. 57). STDYSHOT TYP
[ MENU ] : END
The default settings are marked with G. The
indicators in parentheses appear when the

WB PRESET
Select to use the preset white balance. See page 27 for details.

WB OUTDR LVL
When [OUTDOOR] is selected for the preset white balance, you can select the
white balance value for outdoor recording by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
Levels from –7 (bluish) through +7 (reddish) are available. It is set to 0 (standard)
in the default setting.

GAIN SETUP
Select the adjustment value for each position (H, M, and L) of the GAIN switch
(p. 29).
1 Select [H], [M], or [L] by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press
the dial.
2 Select an adjustment value by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then
press the dial.
0dB, 3dB, 6dB, 9dB, 12dB, 15dB, and 18dB are available. The larger the
number, the greater the gain.
3 Select [OK] by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
4 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.

58 Using the Menu


SHOT TRANS
Select this setting to set the transition duration, time, and start timer. See page 40
for details on using the shot transition function.

b Note
• Before setting [SHOT TRANS], turn off all of the STORE/CHECK/EXEC lamps by
pressing the button repeatedly (p. 40).

TRANS TIME
Select the time that takes to make a transition from the current setting to the
selected setting.
Duration from [2.0 sec] through [15.0 sec] are available. It is set to [4.0 sec] in the
default setting.

TRANS CURVE
Select the transition curve.
The figures below show the transition curve of each mode.

Using the Menu


*1: parameter level
*2: transition of time

LINEAR Select to make the transition linearly.


*1

*2

GSOFT STOP Select to make the transition slowly at the end.


*1

*2

SOFT TRANS Select to make the transition slowly at the


beginning and end, and linearly in between. *1

*2

START TIMER
GOFF Select to start the shot transition immediately.
5 sec Select to start the shot transition after 5 seconds.
10 sec Select to start the shot transition after 10 seconds.
20 sec Select to start the shot transition after 20 seconds.

,continued

Using the Menu 59


COLOR CORRCT
Select this setting to revise a specific color to be recorded as you desire. See
page 42 for details on using the Color Correction function.

STEADYSHOT

GON Select to activate the SteadyShot function. You can select the type of
the SteadyShot function in [STDYSHOT TYP].
OFF ( ) Select to deactivate the SteadyShot function. Select when recording
using a tripod. More natural pictures are produced.
You can also deactivate the SteadyShot function by using the
ASSIGN button assigned to the SteadyShot function (p. 86).

b Note
• The SteadyShot function does not work well when a wide conversion lens other than VCL-
HG0872 (optional) is attached to your camcorder.
• When using VCL-HG0872, select [WIDE CONV.] in [STDYSHOT TYP] below.

STDYSHOT TYP
You can select the type of the SteadyShot function that compensates for camera-
shake. To release the SteadyShot function, select [OFF] in [STEADYSHOT] or
use the ASSIGN button assigned to the SteadyShot function (p. 86).

HARD Select to activate the SteadyShot function with stronger effect. This
mode is not recommended for recording with camera panning
technique.
GSTANDARD Select to activate the standard SteadyShot function.
SOFT Select to activate the SteadyShot function so that it leaves a slight
unsteadiness on the picture so the picture looks natural.
WIDE CONV. Select when a wide conversion lens (optional) is attached. This mode
is the most effective with Sony VCL-HG0872 wide conversion lens.

PEAKING
You can change the outline color and level for peaking.

COLOR [WHITE], [RED], [YELLOW] are available for the outline color. It is
set to [WHITE] in the default setting.
LEVEL [HIGH], [MIDDLE], [LOW] are available for the outline level. It is
set to [MIDDLE] in the default setting.

60 Using the Menu


AF ASSIST

GOFF Select to record in the standard recording mode.


ON Select to focus manually by rotating the focus ring during auto
focusing.

AE RESPONSE
Select the speed used to adjust the exposure automatically in accordance with the
brightness of the subject. [FAST], [MIDDLE], and [SLOW] are available. It is set
to [FAST] in the default setting.

MARKER

GOFF Select when you do not want to display the marker on the screen.
ON Select to display the marker you select in [MARKER SEL] on the

Using the Menu


screen. You can assign this function to one of the ASSIGN buttons
(p. 86).

b Note
• The center marker and its position do not affect the adjustment, setting, or recording in any
way.

MARKER SEL
You can select the type of marker to be displayed on the screen when [MARKER]
is set to [ON]. Select whether each type is to be displayed or not by selecting [ON]
or [OFF] in [MARKER]. You can display more than a marker at the same time.

CENTER Select to display the marker at the center of the


screen. (It is set to [ON] in the default setting.)

4:3 Select to display the frame indicating the 4:3 aspect


ratio.

SAFETY ZONE Select to display the frame indicating the range that
can be received by a standard TV for domestic use
(80%).

b Note
• Marker [4:3] is not displayed when recording in DV 4:3 mode.
• Markers are displayed only on the LCD panel and viewfinder. They are not output from the
jacks.
• Screen indicators are not output from the analog jacks when a marker is displayed.

z Tip
• You can display all markers together by selecting [ON] in [MARKER].

,continued

Using the Menu 61


FLCKR REDUCE

GON Select to record under normal conditions. Flickering of the screen


under a light source such as fluorescent lamps will be reduced.
OFF Select when you do not want to reduce flickering of the screen.

b Note
• You cannot select this item when [50i/60i SEL] on the (OTHERS) menu is set to 50i.
It is always set to [OFF].

HANDLE ZOOM
Select this item to set the zoom speed of position H and L of the handle zoom
switch (p. 23).
1 Select [H] or [L] by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.
2 Select a zoom speed by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.
Speeds 1 through 8 are available. The larger the number, the faster the zoom
speed.
3 Select [OK] by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
4 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.

ZEBRA LEVEL
See page 31 for details.

BARS TYPE
2 types of color bar, one of which appears when you press BARS, are available.
You can display the color bar also by using the ASSIGN button (p. 86).

GTYPE1 The following color bar appears.

TYPE2 The following color bar appears.

62 Using the Menu


SETUP
G0% Select to record in the system at the 0% setup level.
7.5% Select to record in the system at the 7.5% setup level.

b Note
• When [50i/60i SEL] in the (OTHERS) menu is set to 50i, this item is set to [0%]
automatically.

FRAME REC
You can record pictures with a stop-motion animated effect by alternately
recording a few frames and then moving the subject a little. Operate your
camcorder using the Remote Commander to prevent camera shake.

GOFF Select to record in the standard recording mode.


ON ( ) Select to record pictures using the FRAME REC function.
1 Select [ON], then press the dial.

Using the Menu


2 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.
3 Press REC START/STOP.
A picture* is recorded, and your camcorder enters the
standby mode.
4 Move the subject and repeat step 3.
* A picture consists of 6 frames when [50i/60i SEL] is set to 60i, and 5 frames when it is set
to 50i.

b Note
• When you use frame recording continuously, the remaining tape time will not be indicated
correctly.
• The last scene will be longer than other scenes.
• You cannot record index signals during frame recording.

Using the Menu 63


setting is selected. The settings you can adjust

Using the (AUDIO vary depending on the power mode of your


camcorder. The screen shows the items you can
SET) menu – INT MIC SET/XLR operate at the moment. Unavailable items will
be grayed out.
SET, etc.
AUD I O SET STBY
RETURN
You can select the items listed below on the AUD I O MON I CH1,CH2
AUD I O OUTPUT
AUDIO SET menu. For details on how to select AUD I O MODE
AUD I O LOCK
items, see “Selecting menu items” (p. 57). AUD I O L I M I T
M I C NR
The default settings are marked with G. The M I C SELECT
[ MENU ] : END
indicators in parentheses appear when the

AUDIO MONI
You can check the sound from headphones or the camcorder speaker by selecting
either of them.

GCH1,CH2 Select to listen to the CH1 and CH2 sounds separately in the L and R
channels. However, you will hear the CH1 and CH2 sounds mixed
from your camcorder speaker.
CH1 Select to listen to the CH1 sound in channels L and R.
CH2 Select to listen to the CH2 sound in channels L and R.
CH1+CH2 Select to listen to the CH1 and CH2 sounds synthesized in channels L
and R.

AUDIO MIX
You can select the sound to be output when playing back a tape on which sounds
were added afterwards (p. 98).

GCH1,CH2 Select to output only the originally recorded sound (CH1, CH2).
MIX Select to synthesize and output the originally recorded sound (CH1,
CH2) and the sound added afterwards (CH3, CH4).
CH3,CH4 Select to output only the sound (CH3, CH4) added afterwards.

b Note
• You cannot select this item when playing back a tape recorded with [AUDIO MODE] set
to [FS48K].

AUDIO OUTPUT
You can select the audio output level to speakers, etc.

1Vrms Select to set the audio output level to 1 Vrms/FS.


G2Vrms Select to set the audio output level to 2 Vrms/FS.

64 Using the Menu


AUDIO MODE

GFS32K ( ) Select to record in 12-bit mode (2 stereo sounds) in DVCAM/DV SP


format.
FS48K ( ) Select to record in 16-bit mode (1 stereo sound with high quality) in
DVCAM/DV SP format.

b Note
• You can add sound only on a tape recorded in Fs32K mode in DVCAM format. You cannot
add sound on a tape recorded in Fs48K mode.
• [FS48K] is selected automatically in the HDV format.

AUDIO LOCK

GUNLOCK MODE Select to record the sampling clock for audio and video separately.
This mode is adopted by the DV format for consumer models.
LOCK MODE Select to record the sampling clock of audio and that of video
synchronized. This mode is advantageous for digital processing

Using the Menu


during audio editing, or for making smooth transition of scenes.

b Note
• This item is automatically set to [LOCK MODE] in the DVCAM/HDV format.

AUDIO LIMIT

GOFF Select when you do not want to use the audio limiter function that
prevents the sound from being distorted.
ON Select to use the audio limiter function.

b Note
• This setting is valid when the AUDIO SELECT switch is set to MAN.

MIC NR

GON Select to reduce noise from the microphone.


OFF Select to deactivate this function.

MIC SELECT

GINTERNAL MIC Select to use the internal microphone.


XLR Select to use an external microphone (p. 38).

,continued

Using the Menu 65


INT MIC SET
You can set the wind noise reduction and the sensitivity for the external
microphone.

INT MIC SENS


GNORMAL The standard setting.
HIGH Use this setting to record a quiet sound. When a loud sound is recorded
with this setting, the sound may be distorted. Make a trial recording in
advance.

INT MIC WIND


GOFF Select when you want to record the sound as it is without reducing the
noise caused by wind.
AUTO Select to reduce the noise caused by wind.

XLR SET

XLR CH SEL
You can select the input signal from an external microphone, and the channel to
be recorded.

GCH1 Select to record the input signal from the INPUT1 connector to
channel 1, and that from the INPUT2 connector to channel 2.
CH1, CH2 Select to record the input signal from the INPUT1 connector to
channels 1 and 2.

XLR AGC LINK


You can select whether the AGC (Auto Gain Control) of channel 1 is linked with
or separated from channel 2 when using an external microphone.

GSEPARATE Select to record the sound in channel 1 separately from that in channel
2 (AGC separated).
LINKED Select to record the sound in channel 1 and that in channel 2 as a set,
like stereo sound (AGC linked). appears on the status check display.

b Note
• The [LINKED] setting is valid only when the AUDIO SELECT switches of both channels
are set to AUTO, and the same item is selected for [INPUT1 LEVEL] and [INPUT2
LEVEL].

66 Using the Menu


INPUT1 LEVEL
Select the input signal from the INPUT1 connector, either from a microphone or
an audio device.

GMIC Select to input an audio signal from a microphone connected to the


INPUT1 connector. appears on the status check display.
LINE Select to input an audio signal from an audio device connected to the
INPUT1 connector. appears on the status check display.

INPUT1 TRIM
You can select the level of input signal from the INPUT1 connector. This setting
is effective only when [INPUT1 LEVEL] is set to [MIC].
-18 dB, -12 dB, -6 dB, 0 dB, +6 dB, +12 dB are available. It is set to 0 dB in the
default setting.

INPUT1 WIND
This setting is effective only when [INPUT1 LEVEL] is set to [MIC].

Using the Menu


GOFF Select when you want to record the sound from the INPUT1 connector
as it is, without reducing the noise caused by wind.
ON Select to reduce the noise caused by wind. appears on the status
check display.

INPUT2 LEVEL
Select the input signal from the INPUT2 connector, either from a microphone or
an audio device.

GMIC Select to input an audio signal from a microphone connected to the


INPUT2 connector. appears on the status check display.
LINE Select to input an audio signal from an audio device connected to the
INPUT2 connector. appears on the status check display.

INPUT2 TRIM
You can select the level of input signal from the INPUT2 connector. This setting
is effective only when [INPUT2 LEVEL] is set to [MIC].
-18 dB, -12 dB, -6 dB, 0 dB, +6 dB, +12 dB are available. It is set to 0 dB in the
default setting.

INPUT2 WIND
This setting is effective only when [INPUT2 LEVEL] is set to [MIC].
GOFF Select when you want to record the sound from the INPUT2 connector
as it is without reducing the noise caused by wind.
ON Select to reduce the noise caused by wind. appears on the status
check display.

Using the Menu 67


power mode of your camcorder. The screen

Using the (LCD/VF shows the items you can operate at the moment.
Unavailable items will be grayed out.
SET) menu – LCD COLOR, etc. LCD / VF SET
RETURN
LCD COLOR
LCD BL LEVEL
You can select the items listed below on the VF B . L I GHT
VF COLOR
LCD/VF SET menu. For details on how to VF POWER

select items, see “Selecting menu items”


[ MENU ] : END
(p. 57).
The default settings are marked with G. The
settings you can adjust vary depending on the

LCD COLOR
Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to adjust the color on the LCD screen. The
recorded picture will not be affected by this setting.

Low intensity High intensity

LCD BL LEVEL
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD screen’s backlight. The recorded picture
will not be affected by this setting.

GNORMAL Standard brightness.


BRIGHT Select to brighten the LCD screen.

b Note
• When you connect your camcorder to outside power sources, [BRIGHT] is automatically
selected for this setting.

VF B.LIGHT
You can adjust the brightness of the viewfinder. The recorded picture will not be
affected by this setting.

GNORMAL Standard brightness.


BRIGHT Select to brighten the viewfinder screen.

b Note
• When you connect your camcorder to outside power sources, [BRIGHT] is automatically
selected for this setting.

68 Using the Menu


VF COLOR

GON Select to display pictures in the viewfinder in color.


OFF Select to display pictures in the viewfinder in black and white.

VF POWER

GAUTO Select when you do not want to display pictures on the viewfinder
when the LCD panel is open.
ON Select to display pictures on the viewfinder even when the LCD panel
is open.

b Note
• If you select [ON], the battery life will become a little shorter.

Using the Menu

Using the Menu 69


setting is selected. The settings you can adjust
Using the (IN/OUT vary depending on the power mode of your
camcorder. The screen shows the items you can
REC) menu – REC FORMAT/ operate at the moment. Unavailable items will
be grayed out.
DOWN CONVERT, etc.
I N / OUT REC STBY
RETURN
You can select the items listed below on the IN/ REC FORMAT HDV1080 i
REC MODE
OUT REC menu. For details on how to select DV WIDE REC
EXT REC CTRL
these items, see “Selecting menu items” (p. 57). COMPONENT
i . L I NK CONV
The default settings are marked with G. The DOWN CONVERT
[ MENU ] : END
indicators in parentheses appear when the

VCR HDV/DV
Select the playback signal. Normally select [AUTO].
When the camcorder is connected to another device using an i.LINK cable, select
the signal to be input/output from the HDV/DV jack. The selected signal is
recorded or played back.

GAUTO • Select this to play back signals by switching the format between
HDV and DVCAM (DV) automatically.
• For an i.LINK connection, select this to record/play back signals
input/output from the HDV/DV jack by switching the format
between HDV and DVCAM (DV) automatically.
HDV • Select this to play back the signals in the HDV format only.
• For an i.LINK connection, select this to record/play back the input/
output signals in the HDV format only.
Select this when connecting the camcorder to a computer, etc.
(p. 96).
DV • Select this to play back the signals in the DVCAM (DV) format
only.
• For an i.LINK connection, select this to record/play back the input/
output signals in the DVCAM (DV) format only.
Select this when connecting the camcorder to a computer, etc.
(p. 96).

b Note
• Disconnect the i.LINK cable before setting [VCR HDV/DV]. Otherwise, the connected TV
may not be able to recognize the video signal from this camcorder.
• When [AUTO] is selected and the signal switches between HDV and DV, the picture and
sound disappear temporarily.
• When [HDVtDV CONV] is set to [ON], and [AUDIO LOCK] to [LOCK MODE] in
[i.LINK CONV], pictures are output as follows:
– at [AUTO], an HDV signal is converted to an audio-locked DV signal; a DV signal is
output as it is.
– at [HDV], an HDV signal is converted to an audio-locked DV signal; a DV signal is not
output.
– at [DV], a DV signal is output as it is; an HDV signal is not output.
• When [HDVtDV CONV] is set to [ON], and [AUDIO LOCK] to [UNLOCK MODE] in
[i.LINK CONV], pictures are output as follows:
– at [AUTO], an HDV signal is converted to an audio-unlocked DV signal; a DV signal is
output as it is.

70 Using the Menu


– at [HDV], an HDV signal is converted to an audio-unlocked DV signal; a DV signal is
not output.
– at [DV], a DV signal is output as it is; an HDV signal is not output.
• An HDV signal cannot be converted to a DVCAM signal.

REC FORMAT
Selects a recording format when the POWER switch is set at CAMERA. The
format lamp of the selected format will light up during recording.

GHDV1080i Select to record using the HDV1080i specification.


( )
DV Select to record in the DVCAM/DV format. In addition, you need to
( ) set [ REC MODE] below.

z Tip
• When you output the picture during recording simultaneously to a connected device using
an i.LINK cable, also set [i.LINK CONV] accordingly (p. 73).

REC MODE

Using the Menu


This setting is valid only when [REC FORMAT] is set to [DV].

GDVCAM Select to record in the DVCAM format on the tape.


( )
DV SP ( ) Select to record in the SP mode of the DV format when you want to
record for a long time on the tape.

b Note
• You cannot add sound on a tape recorded in the DV SP mode.
• If you record in the DV SP mode, a mosaic-like disturbance of picture may appear or sound
may be interrupted when you play back the tape on other camcorders or VCRs.
• When you mix recordings in the DVCAM mode and in the DV SP mode on one tape, the
playback picture may be distorted or the time code may not be continued properly between
the scenes.

,continued

Using the Menu 71


DV WIDE REC
You can display pictures recorded in the DVCAM (DV) format on the entire TV
screen by setting this item at the time of recording. Refer to the operating
instructions supplied with your TV as well.

GON Select to view the recorded pictures on a 16:9 wide TV screen.


On the LCD screen or viewfinder screen

On a 4:3 TV screen*

On a 16:9 wide TV
screen

OFF ( ) Select to view the recorded pictures on a 4:3 TV screen.


On the LCD screen or viewfinder screen
The dark bars are
translucent on the screen.

On a 4:3 TV screen

On a 16:9 wide TV
screen*

* The playback picture may look different depending on the TV


connected.

EXT REC CTRL


See page 45 for details.

72 Using the Menu


COMPONENT
When [50i/60i SEL] is set to 60i

480i Select when connecting your camcorder to a TV that is compatible


with 480i.
480p/480i Select when connecting your camcorder to a TV that is compatible
with 480p.
G1080i/480i Select when connecting your camcorder to a TV that is compatible
with 1080i.

When [50i/60i SEL] is set to 50i

576i Select when connecting your camcorder to a TV that is compatible


with 576i.
576p/576i Select when connecting your camcorder to a TV that is compatible
with 576p.
G1080i/576i Select when connecting your camcorder to a TV that is compatible
with 1080i.

Using the Menu


b Note
• If you set [HDVtDV CONV] in [i.LINK CONV] to [ON] when [576p/576i] or [480p/
480i] is selected, no video signals will be output from HDV/DV jack.

i.LINK CONV
When the POWER switch is set to CAMERA, this setting is effective only when
[HDV1080i] is selected in [REC FORMAT].
When the POWER switch is set to VCR, this setting is effective only when
[AUTO] or [HDV] is selected in [VCR HDV/DV].

HDVtDV CONV
GOFF Select to output the signals from the HDV/DV jack in accordance
with the [REC FORMAT] and [VCR HDV/DV] settings.
ON Select to output the signals in the DV format from the HDV/DV
jack.

AUDIO LOCK
This setting is effective only when [HDVtDV CONV] is set to [ON].

GLOCK MODE Signals which sampling clock for audio and that for video are
synchronized are output from the HDV/DV jack.
UNLOCK MODE Signals which sampling clock for audio is separate from that of video
are output from the HDV/DV jack.

b Note
• See [VCR HDV/DV] for information about an input signal via an i.LINK connection.

,continued

Using the Menu 73


• Disconnect the i.LINK cable before setting [i.LINK CONV]. Otherwise, the connected
video device may not be able to recognize the video signal from this camcorder.

DOWN CONVERT
Select the picture format to be output when you play back the tape recorded in the
HDV specification.
This setting is effective for the following output:
- COMPONENT OUTPUT (at 480p/480i and 576p/576i)
- S VIDEO
- AUDIO/VIDEO
- i.LINK (when [HDVtDV CONV] is set to [ON] in [i.LINK CONV])

GSQUEEZE Select to output signals to a 16:9 wide TV or a TV compatible with


16:9 wide mode.
Pictures will appear as follows:
On a 16:9 wide TV

On a TV compatible
with 16:9 wide mode

LETTER BOX Select to output signals to a TV that is not compatible with 16:9 wide
mode.
Pictures will appear as follows:
On a 4:3 standard
TV

EDGE CROP Select to display the center of the picture in 4:3 aspect ratio by
cropping the both sides of the picture.
Pictures will appear as follows:
On a 4:3 standard
TV

z Tip
• When you view pictures that were recorded in the DVCAM (DV) format with [DV WIDE
REC] set to [ON] on a 4:3 standard TV, pictures may appear as they are in height, but are
compressed in width depending on the TV. If you view the recorded pictures on such type
of 4:3 standard TV, set [DV WIDE REC] to [OFF] before recording.

74 Using the Menu


A/V c DV OUT
You can connect a digital device and an analog device to your camcorder and
convert the signal transmitted from the connected devices to the appropriate signal
on your camcorder.

GOFF Select when you are not using the Signal conversion function.
ON ( ) To output analog images and sound in digital format using your
camcorder.
The analog signal input to the AUDIO/VIDEO jack of your camcorder
will be converted and output from the i.LINK Interface of your
camcorder.
For details, see page 104.

Using the Menu

Using the Menu 75


setting is selected. The settings you can adjust
vary depending on the power mode of your
Using the (TC/UB camcorder. The screen shows the items you can
operate at the moment. Unavailable items will
SET) menu – TC MAKE, etc. be grayed out.

You can select the items listed below on the TC/ T C / UB SET
RETURN
UB SET menu. For details on how to select TC PRESET
UB PRESET
00:00:00:00
TC FORMAT
these items, see “Selecting menu items” (p. 57). TC RUN
TC MAKE
The default settings are marked with G. The UB T I ME REC
indicators in parentheses appear when the [ MENU ] : END

TC PRESET
You can preset or reset the time code (p. 101).

UB PRESET
You can preset or reset the user bits (p. 102).

TC FORMAT
You can select the frame mode.

GAUTO Select to set the frame mode automatically in accordance with the
inserted cassette.
DF Select to set the frame mode to the drop frame mode.
NDF Select to set the frame mode to the non-drop frame mode.

b Note
• When [50i/60i SEL] on the (OTHERS) menu is set to 50i, the non-drop frame mode
is selected automatically.

TC RUN
You can select how the time code advances.

GREC RUN Time code value advances only while recording. Select this when
making the time code continuous at backspace editing.
FREE RUN Time code value advances freely regardless of the camcorder’s
current operation mode. Select this when adjusting the discrepancy
between time code value and real time.

76 Using the Menu


TC MAKE

GREGENERATE Select to make the time code continuous at backspace editing.


Regardless of the [TC RUN] setting, the running mode is
automatically set to [REC RUN].
PRESET Select when you do not want to make the time code continuous at
backspace editing.

UB TIME REC

GOFF Select when you do not want to set the user bits to the real time clock.
ON Select to set the user bits to the real time clock.

Using the Menu

Using the Menu 77


setting is selected. The settings you can adjust
Using the (OTHERS) vary depending on the power mode of your
camcorder. The screen shows the items you can
menu – CLOCK SET/WORLD TIME, operate at the moment. Unavailable items will
be grayed out.
etc.
OTHERS STBY
RETURN
You can select the items listed below on the ASS I GN BTN
CLOCK SET
OTHERS menu. For details on how to select WORLD T I ME
LANGUAGE
these items, see “Selecting menu items” (p. 57). QU I CK REC
BEEP
The default settings are marked with G. The REC LAMP
[ MENU ] : END
indicators in parentheses appear when the

ASSIGN BTN
You can assign functions to the ASSIGN buttons (p. 86).

CLOCK SET
You can set the date and time (p. 16).

WORLD TIME
You can adjust the time difference when using your camcorder abroad. Set the
time difference by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, the clock will be adjusted
in accordance with the time difference. If you set the time difference to 0, the
clock returns to the originally set time.

LANGUAGE
You can select or change the language used for the on-screen display (p. 19).
For HVR-Z1U:
You can select from English, Simplified English, or Canadian-French.
For HVR-Z1N:
You can select from English, Simplified English, Latin American Spanish,
Brazilian-Portuguese, Traditional-Chinese, or Korean.

QUICK REC
When the camcorder is left in recording standby for more than about 3 minutes,
your camcorder exits the recording standby mode (the drum stops rotating) to
prevent tape wear and battery loss. Since the power does not turn off, you can
restart recording by pressing REC START/STOP again.

GOFF It takes some time to restart recording from the state that the drum has
stopped rotating, but the transition from the last recorded scene is
smooth.

78 Using the Menu


ON The time shortens slightly until recording restarts from the state that
the drum has stopped rotating, but the transition from the last recorded
scene may not be smooth. Select this when you do not want to miss a
recording chance.

BEEP

MELODY Select to play a melody when you start/stop recording, or when an


unusual condition occurs on your camcorder.
GNORMAL Select to sound a beep instead of the melody.
OFF Select to cancel the melody and the beep sound.

REC LAMP

GON Select to turn on the camera recording lamps on the front and rear of
your camcorder during recording.
OFF Select this setting in the following recording situations. The camera

Using the Menu


recording lamps on the front and rear will not light up during
recording.
• When you do not want the subject to be nervous about being
recorded.
• When you are recording close to the subject.
• When the subject reflects the light of the recording lamp.

FORMAT LAMP

GON Select to turn on the format lamp. The lamp of the format that is
selected in [REC FORMAT] lights up when the POWER switch is set
to CAMERA. The lamp of the format that is selected in [VCR HDV/
DV] lights up when the POWER switch is set to VCR.
OFF Select when you do not want to turn on the format lamp. The i.LINK
lamp also does not light up.

b Note
• The format lamp lights up according to the format of the playback or of an input signal from
another device when [VCR HDV/DV] on the (IN/OUT REC) menu is set to [AUTO].

IRIS DIAL
You can select the rotation direction of the iris dial to open or close the iris.

GNORMAL Select to rotate clockwise when looked at from the lens side to close
the iris and decrease the light volume.
OPPOSITE Select to rotate counter clockwise when looked at from the lens side
to close the iris and decrease the light volume.

,continued

Using the Menu 79


DATA CODE
Select the item to be displayed when you press DATA CODE (p. 51).

GDATE/CAM Select to display the date and time, or the camera settings data during
playback.
DATE Select to display the date and time during playback.

LETTER SIZE

GNORMAL Select to display the menu screen at normal size.


2x Select to display the selected menu item at double the normal height.

REMAINING

GAUTO Select to display the remaining tape indicator for about 8 seconds:
• After you set the POWER switch to CAMERA or VCR with a
cassette inserted, and your camcorder calculates the remaining
amount of tape.
• After you press N (play) or DISPLAY/BATT INFO.
ON Select to always display the remaining tape indicator.

DISP OUTPUT

GLCD PANEL Select to show indicators such as the time code on the LCD screen and
in the viewfinder.
V-OUT/PANEL Select to show indicators such as the time code on the TV screen, LCD
screen, and in the viewfinder.

b Note
• You cannot input a signal to your camcorder if you press DISPLAY/BATT INFO or the
ASSIGN button assigned to the DISPLAY function while [V-OUT/PANEL] is selected.

ZOOM DISPLAY

GBAR Select to indicate the zoomed position using the bar display.
NUMBER Select to indicate the zoomed position using numbers (0 through 99).

80 Using the Menu


EXP. FOCUS

GAUTO OFF Select to release the expanded focus automatically after a certain time
(p. 33).
MANUAL OFF Select to keep the expended focus even after a certain time. To release
the expanded focus, press EXPANDED FOCUS again.

HOURS METER
The cumulative operation time of your camcorder will be displayed with the total
hours of operation, drum rotation, tape running, or the total number of tape
unthreading operations.

OPERATION Displays the total hours of operation in 10-hour increments.


DRUM RUN Displays the total hours of drum rotation in 10-hour increments.
TAPE RUN Displays the total hours of tape running in 10-hour increments.
THREADING Displays the total number of tape unthreading operations in 10-

Using the Menu


operation increments.

DATE REC

GOFF Select when you do not want to superimpose the date and time on the
pictures.
ON Select to superimpose the date and time directly on the pictures when
recording.

b Note
• Even though the date/time indication on the screen is affected by the signal of zebra or
peaking, it is recorded without influenced by zebra or peaking.

REMOTE CTRL

GON Select when using the Remote Commander supplied with your
camcorder.
OFF Select to deactivate the Remote Commander to prevent your
camcorder from responding to a command sent by another VCR
remote control unit.

,continued

Using the Menu 81


50i/60i SEL
You can switch the system, 1080/60i (NTSC system) or 1080/50i (PAL system),
used by your camcorder to record. It is set to 60i in the default setting.
1 Select [YES] by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
1 2 0 min 00:00:00:00
5 0 i / 6 0 i SEL
Change to 50i?
Reboots
after change.

YES
NO

2 Select [YES] again by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.
The screen goes off, the system is switched.

z Tip
• You can switch to 50i (PAL) system also when recording in the DVCAM (DV) format.

82 Using the Menu


Adding a menu – Add
Customizing Personal
Menu
The available items vary depending on the You can add frequently used menu items to
power mode of your camcorder. Personal Menu for easier and faster access.
Unavailable items will be grayed out. b Note
You can add frequently used menu items to • You can add up to 28 menu items each for the
Personal Menu, or sort them in the order you CAMERA and VCR modes. If you want to add
like (customizing). You can customize the more, you must delete a less important menu item
Personal Menu for each power mode of your before adding a new menu item (p. 84).
camcorder.
1 Press P-MENU.

1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00


P–MENU
END
SHOT TRANS
ASS I GN BTN
REC FORMAT
DV W I DE REC

Using the Menu


COLOR CORRCT
MARKER
[ P–MENU ] : END

2 Select [P-MENU SETUP] by turning


the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press
the dial.

1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00


P–MENU SETUP
RETURN
ADD
DELETE
SORT
RESET

[ P–MENU ] : END

1 Press P-MENU.

2 Select the desired item by turning the 3 Select [ADD] by turning the SEL/
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
dial.
1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00
S e l e c t t h e c a t e g o r y.
RETURN

3 Select the desired setting by turning


CAMERA SET
AUD I O SET
LCD / VF SET
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press I N / OUT REC
TC / UB SET
the dial. OTHERS
[ P–MENU ] : END

,continued

Using the Menu 83


4 Select a menu category by turning the 2 Select [P-MENU SETUP] by turning
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press
dial. the dial.

1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00 1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00


Se l ec t t he i t em. P–MENU SETUP
RETURN RETURN
WB PRESET ADD
WB OUTDR LVL DELETE
GA I N SETUP SORT
SHOT TRANS RESET
COLOR CORRCT
STEADYSHOT
[ P–MENU ] : END [ P–MENU ] : END

5 Select a menu item by turning the SEL/ 3 Select [DELETE] by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial. PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
The available items vary depending on the
power mode of the camcorder. 1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00
Se l ec t i t em t o de l e t e.
Only the available items are displayed. RETURN
SHOT TRANS
ASS I GN BTN
REC FORMAT
1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00 DV W I DE REC
ADD COLOR CORRCT
STDYSHOT TYP MARKER
A d d t o CAMERA [ P–MENU ] : END
m o d e ' s P–MENU?

YES
NO
[ P–MENU ] : END
4 Select the item that you want to delete
by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,
then press the dial.
6 Select [YES] by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial. 1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00
DELETE
The menu is added to the end of the list. DV W I DE REC
D e l e t e f r o m CAMERA
m o d e ' s P–MENU?

7 Press P-MENU. YES


NO
[ P–MENU ] : END

Deleting menu – Delete 5 Select [YES] by turning the SEL/


PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
The selected menu is deleted from Personal
Menu.

1 Press P-MENU. 6 Press P-MENU.


1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00
P–MENU
END
SHOT TRANS
ASS I GN BTN
REC FORMAT
DV W I DE REC
COLOR CORRCT
MARKER
[ P–MENU ] : END

84 Using the Menu


Arranging the order of menus 5 Move the menu item to the desired
displayed on Personal Menu place by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC
– Sort dial.

1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00


You can sort the menus added to Personal Menu Se l ec t new l oca t i on.
1 SHOT TRANS
in the desired order. 2 ASS I GN BTN
3 REC FORMAT
4 COLOR CORRCT
5 MARKER

1 Press P-MENU.
6 DV W I DE REC
7 MARKER SEL
[ P–MENU ] : END

1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00


P–MENU
END
SHOT TRANS
ASS I GN BTN
6 Press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
REC FORMAT
DV W I DE REC
To sort more items, repeat steps 4 to 6.
COLOR CORRCT
MARKER
[ P–MENU ] : END

7 Press P-MENU.

2 Select [P-MENU SETUP] by turning


the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press

Using the Menu


the dial.
Initializing the settings – Reset

1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00


P–MENU SETUP
RETURN
ADD
DELETE You can initialize Personal Menu to the default
SORT
RESET settings after adding or deleting menus.
[ P–MENU ] : END

1 Press P-MENU.

3 Select [SORT] by turning the SEL/ 1 2 0 min


P–MENU
STBY 00:00:00:00

PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial. END


SHOT TRANS
ASS I GN BTN
REC FORMAT
1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00 DV W I DE REC
Se l ec t i t em t o move. COLOR CORRCT
RETURN MARKER
1 SHOT TRANS [ P–MENU ] : END
2 ASS I GN BTN
3 REC FORMAT
4 DV W I DE REC
5 COLOR CORRCT
6 MARKER
[ P–MENU ] : END
2 Select [P-MENU SETUP] by turning
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press
the dial.
4 Select the menu item you want to move
by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, 1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00
P–MENU SETUP
then press the dial. RETURN
ADD
DELETE
SORT
1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00 RESET
Se l ec t new l oca t i on.
1 SHOT TRANS
2 ASS I GN BTN [ P–MENU ] : END
3 REC FORMAT
4 DV W I DE REC
5 COLOR CORRCT
6 MARKER
7 MARKER SEL
[ P–MENU ] : END

,continued

Using the Menu 85


3 Select [RESET] by turning the SEL/
Assigning the
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.

1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00


functions
RESET
I n i t i a l i ze
CAMERA m o d e ' s Depending on the functions, you need to assign
P–MENU s e t t i n g ?
them to the ASSIGN buttons to use them. You
YES
NO can assign single function to each ASSIGN 1
[ P–MENU ] : END
through 6 button.

Functions you can assign to the ASSIGN


4 Select [YES] by turning the SEL/ buttons
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial. • [FADER] (p. 44)
• [BACK LIGHT] (p. 25)
1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00
RESET
• [SPOTLIGHT] (p. 26)
A r e yo u s u r e ?
• [AE OVERRIDE] (p. 87)
• [WB OUTDR LVL +] (p. 58)
YES
NO
• [WB OUTDR LVL –] (p. 58)
[ P–MENU ] : END • [HYPER GAIN] (p. 87)
• [MARKER] (p. 61)
• [ALLSCAN MODE] (p. 87)
5 Select [YES] by turning the SEL/ • [STEADYSHOT] (p. 60)
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial. • [INDEX MARK] (p. 44)
The Personal Menu settings return to the • [AUDIO DUB] (p. 99)
default settings. • [REC REVIEW] (p. 47)
To cancel initialization, select [NO]. • [DISPLAY] (p. 50)
• [BARS] (p. 22)

6 Press P-MENU.

1 Press MENU.

86 Using the Menu


• When this function is activated, the picture quality
2 Select the (OTHERS) menu by will deteriorate.
turning SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then • If you use this function when the shutter speed is
slower than 1/15, the shutter speed is automatically
press the dial.
set to 1/30.
• If you use this function when the shutter speed is
slower than 1/12, the shutter speed is automatically
3 Select [ASSIGN BTN] by turning SEL/ set to 1/25.
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
z Tip
• It is recommended that you focus manually.
4 Select the number of the ASSIGN
button you want to assign the function
by turning SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, Using the AE override function
then press the dial.
[ASSIGN1] through [ASSIGN6] are
available. [------] is displayed at the number
that no function is assigned. Press the ASSIGN button assigned to [AE
OVERRIDE] and rotate the iris dial. You can
5 Select the function to be assigned by adjust the brightness by overriding the AE
turning SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then shift value temporarily. When this function is

Using the Menu


press the dial. activated, appears on the screen.
b Note
6 Select [OK] by turning SEL/PUSH • The AE override function is released when iris is
adjusted manually.
EXEC dial, then press the dial.
z Tip
• The highest/lowest value used by AE overriding
7 Press MENU to hide the menu. depends on the AE shift value. The value varies
ranging within ±7 of the total value of AE shift and
AE override.

Using the hyper gain function Displaying the marker

During recording or in the recording standby


Press the ASSIGN button assigned to
mode, press the ASSIGN button assigned to
[MARKER] to display the marker on the
[HYPER GAIN]. The gain will be increased
screen. You can select the type of marker in
to 36 dB. To restore the previous setting,
[MARKER SEL] on the (CAMERA
press the button again.
SET) menu (p. 61).
When shooting a very dark subject, you can
make it visible by using the hyper gain.
b Note
Displaying the entire picture
• When this function is activated, the following frame
functions do not operate:
– [AE SHIFT] of the PICTURE PROFILE function
– [AE OVERRIDE]
– [BACK LIGHT] You can check the area surrounding the
– [SPOTLIGHT] picture frame. This is not possible on
– Gain adjustment standard TV screens. You can do this by
pressing the ASSIGN button assigned to
,continued

Using the Menu 87


[ALLSCAN MODE]. During the simple
allscan display, a black frame appears around
the screen. Press the button again to restore
the previous screen mode.
b Note
• When this function is activated, pictures are output
in the interlace letter box format from the
COMPONENT OUTPUT and i.LINK jacks except
for the HDV signals.

z Tip
• When you press the ASSIGN button assigned to
[STEADYSHOT], the SteadyShot function is
released and appears on the LCD screen. To
activate the SteadyShot function, press the same
button again. You can select the effect level of the
SteadyShot function using [STDYSHOT TYP] on
the (CAMERA SET) menu (p. 60).
• There are independent buttons for DISPLAY and
BARS. However, you can assign them also to the
ASSIGN buttons at your convenience. You can use
both buttons.

88 Using the Menu


Dubbing/Editing You can copy a picture played back on your
camcorder to other recording devices (such
Dubbing to another as VCRs).
Connect your camcorder to a VCR as shown
tape in the following illustration.

Connecting a VCR

To dub to an HDV compatible device


Connect your camcorder to an HDV compatible
device using an i.LINK cable (optional).

Player Recorder

Dubbing/Editing
i.LINK cable (optional)
HDV/DV jack HDV/DV jack

Signal flow

To select the video format to be dubbed video signal from the camcorder at the time of
The video format to be dubbed depends on the dubbing.
settings of [VCR HDV/DV] and [i.LINK • When [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [AUTO] and the
signal switches between HDV and DV, the picture
CONV] on the (IN/OUT REC) menu. and sound disappear temporarily.
Before setting these menu items, disconnect the • When the recorder is an HVR-Z1U/Z1N, set [VCR
i.LINK cable. HDV/DV] on the (IN/OUT REC) menu to
• Pictures will be dubbed in the recorded format [AUTO] on the recording HVR-Z1U/Z1N (p. 93).
when [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [AUTO], and
[HDVtDV CONV] to [OFF] in [i.LINK
CONV].
• Only pictures in the selected format will be
dubbed when [VCR HDV/DV] is set to
[HDV] or [DV]. Other pictures will be dubbed
as blank portions, so neither picture nor sound
will be dubbed.

b Note
• If you change the settings of [VCR HDV/DV] and
[i.LINK CONV] with the i.LINK cable connected,
the video device may not be able to recognize the

Dubbing/Editing 89
To dub to a DVCAM (DV) device
Connect your camcorder to a VCR using an
i.LINK cable (optional).

i.LINK compatible
devices

i.LINK jack

HDV/DV jack

i.LINK cable (optional)

Signal flow

To select the video format to be dubbed b Note


The video format to be dubbed depends on the • If you change the settings of [VCR HDV/DV] and
settings of [VCR HDV/DV] (p. 70) and [i.LINK [i.LINK CONV] with the i.LINK cable connected,
the video device may not be able to recognize the
CONV] (p. 73) on the (IN/OUT REC)
video signal from the camcorder at the time of
menu. Before setting these menu items, dubbing.
disconnect the i.LINK cable. • If [HDVtDV CONV] is set to [OFF] in [i.LINK
• When [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [AUTO], CONV] while [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [AUTO],
[HDVtDV CONV] to [ON], and [AUDIO pictures recorded in the HDV mode will be recorded
LOCK] to [LOCK MODE] in [i.LINK as blank portions, so neither picture nor sound will
be recorded.
CONV], HDV pictures are dubbed as audio-
• When [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [HDV], the
locked signals, and DV pictures are dubbed as connected DVCAM (DV) device cannot recognize
they are, disregarding the [AUDIO LOCK] pictures, so pictures will be dubbed as blank
setting. portions.
• When [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [AUTO], • When [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [AUTO] and the
[HDVtDV CONV] to [ON], and [AUDIO signal switches between HDV and DVCAM (DV),
the picture and sound disappear temporarily.
LOCK] to [UNLOCK MODE] in [i.LINK
CONV], HDV pictures are dubbed as audio-
unlocked signals, and DV pictures are dubbed
as they are, disregarding the [AUDIO LOCK]
setting.
• If the tape was recorded with the HDV and
DVCAM (DV) formats mixed, set [VCR
HDV/DV] to [DV] to dub only pictures in the
DVCAM (DV) format. Pictures in the HDV
format will be dubbed as blank portions, so
neither picture nor sound will be dubbed.

90 Dubbing/Editing
To dub to an AV device
Connect your camcorder to a VCR using the A/
V connecting cable (supplied).

When you have an S video jack on


your VCR *

S video cable
(optional)
VCRs

Yellow

AUDIO/VIDEO jack White

Red
A/V connecting cable
Signal flow
(supplied)

Dubbing/Editing
* When there is an S video jack on the device to be
connected, connect an S video cable (optional) to
that jack instead of using the yellow video plug of
the A/V connecting cable (supplied). This
connection produces higher quality DVCAM (DV)
format pictures. The audio will not be output if you
connect with the S video cable alone.

b Note
• Select the (OTHERS) menu, [DISP OUTPUT],
then [LCD PANEL] (the default setting) (p. 80).
• When you connect your camcorder to a monaural
device, connect the yellow plug of the A/V
connecting cable to the video jack, and the red or the
white plug to the audio jack on the VCR or the TV.

z Tip
• To record the date/time and camera settings data,
first have them displayed on screen (p. 51).

Dubbing/Editing 91
Dubbing to another tape

1 Connect the recording device to your


camcorder (p. 89).

2 Prepare the recording device.


• Insert a cassette for recording.
• If the recording device has an input
selector, set it to the input mode.

3 Prepare your camcorder for playback.


• Insert the recorded cassette.
• Set the POWER switch to VCR.

4 Start the playback on your camcorder,


and record it on the VCR.
Refer to the operating instructions supplied
with your VCR for details.

5 When the dubbing is finished, stop


your camcorder and the VCR.

b Note
• When you use an i.LINK cable, the recorded picture
becomes rough when a picture is paused on your
camcorder while recording it to a VCR.
• Pictures recorded in the HDV format are not output
from the HDV/DV jack during playback pause or
in playback modes other than normal playback.
• When you use an i.LINK cable, you cannot record
the picture and sound separately.

z Tip
• The i.LINK lamp, HDV or DV, on the HDV/DV
jack holder will light up and indicate the format of
the output signal when you use an i.LINK cable.
• When you use an i.LINK cable, the video and sound
signals are transmitted digitally, producing high
quality pictures.

92 Dubbing/Editing
You can record pictures or TV programs
Recording pictures from a VCR or TV on a tape inserted in your
camcorder.
from a VCR or TV
Connecting a VCR or TV

To record from an HDV compatible device


You can record and edit pictures from an HDV On this camcorder (recorder), select the
compatible VCR. Use your camcorder as a (IN/OUT REC) menu, [VCR HDV/DV], then
recorder and connect it to an HDV compatible [AUTO] (p. 70) before connecting.
device using an i.LINK cable (optional).

Recorder Player

Dubbing/Editing
HDV/DV jack HDV/DV jack

i.LINK cable (optional)

Signal flow

b Note
• In case of digital broadcasting, you may not be
allowed to record some programs for copyright
reasons (p. 114).

Dubbing/Editing 93
To record from a DVCAM (DV)/AV device
You can record and edit pictures or TV When you use an i.LINK cable to connect a
programs from a VCR or TV. Use your DVCAM (DV) compatible device, select the
camcorder as a recorder and connect it to a VCR (IN/OUT REC) menu, [VCR HDV/DV],
using the A/V connecting cable (supplied). You then [DV] or [AUTO] (p. 70) before
can connect a DVCAM (DV) compatible device connecting.
also using an i.LINK cable (optional).
When you have an S video jack on VCRs or TVs
your TV or VCR *

S video cable
(optional)

Yellow
A/V connecting
cable (supplied)

White
AUDIO/VIDEO Red
jack

HDV/DV jack

i.LINK jack
Connecting with an i.LINK cable

i.LINK cable (optional)

Signal flow

* When there is an S video jack on the device to be • When a 4:3 video signal is input, it appears with
connected, connect an S video cable (optional) to black bands on the right and left sides on the screen
that jack instead of using the yellow video plug of of your camcorder.
the A/V connecting cable (supplied). This
z Tip
connection produces higher quality DVCAM (DV)
• If the recording device has an i.LINK jack, it is
format pictures. The audio will not be output if you
recommended to connect it using an i.LINK cable
connect with the S video cable alone.
(optional).
b Note
• You can record pictures from DVCAM (DV)/AV
devices only in the DV format.
• When you use the A/V connecting cable (supplied),
select the (OTHERS) menu, [DISP OUTPUT],
then [LCD PANEL] (the default setting) (p. 80).
• When you connect your camcorder to a monaural
device, connect the yellow plug of the A/V
connecting cable to the video jack, and the red or the
white plug to the audio jack on the VCR or the TV.
Only the sound from the connected plug is recorded.

94 Dubbing/Editing
Recording movies 7 Press x (stop) to stop recording.

b Note
• When you use an i.LINK cable, the recorded picture
Insert a cassette for recording in your camcorder becomes rough when a picture is paused on your
before the following operations. VCR.
• When you use an i.LINK cable, you cannot record
the picture and sound separately.
1 Connect your TV or VCR to your • When you use an i.LINK cable, if you pause or stop
camcorder as a playback device (p. 93, the recording and restart it, the picture may not be
recorded smoothly.
94).
z Tip
• The i.LINK lamp, HDV or DV, on the HDV/DV
2 If you are recording from a VCR, jack holder will light up and indicate the format of
insert a cassette. the input signal when you use an i.LINK cable.
• When you use an i.LINK cable, the video and sound
signals are transmitted digitally, producing high
3 Set the POWER switch to VCR. quality pictures.
• When you use an i.LINK cable,
appears during recording. This indicator may appear
4 Set your camcorder to recording on the screen of the playback device, however they
pause. will not be recorded.
• Index signals are automatically recorded on the tape
While pressing X (pause), press both z

Dubbing/Editing
during recording. You can also record index signals
REC (record) buttons simultaneously. at the desired positions during recording by pressing
the ASSIGN button assigned to the index function
(p. 44).

5 Start playing the cassette on your


VCR, or select a TV program.
The picture played on the connected device
appears on the LCD screen of your
camcorder.

6 Press X (pause) again at the point you


want to start recording.

Dubbing/Editing 95
Connecting the computer
Connecting to a • Before connecting your camcorder to the
computer with an i.LINK cable, be sure to
computer insert the connector plug in the proper
direction. If you insert the connector plug
forcibly in the wrong direction, the terminal
To use your camcorder by connecting it to a
may be damaged, or this may cause a
computer using an i.LINK cable, the computer
malfunction of your camcorder.
must have an i.LINK interface, and application
• Connect the i.LINK cable to the computer
software to read video signals must be installed
first, then to your camcorder. Connecting in
on the computer.
the opposite order may cause static electricity
Refer to the manual supplied with the
to build up, resulting in a malfunction of your
application software for the system
camcorder.
requirements of the computer.
• Be sure to set [VCR HDV/DV] and [i.LINK
CONV] on the (IN/OUT REC) menu
before connecting the i.LINK cable. If you
connect the i.LINK cable first, the computer
may hang up or may not recognize the signal
from your camcorder.

b Note
• Connect a computer that can handle the signal of the
format indicated by the i.LINK lamps. If you
connect a computer that cannot handle the signal, the
HDV/DV jack
computer may hang up or may not recognize the
signal from your camcorder.
• Disconnect the i.LINK cable before resetting [REC
FORMAT] when the POWER switch is set to
i.LINK cable (optional) CAMERA. Otherwise, the computer may hang up.

z Tip
• The i.LINK lamp, HDV or DV, on the HDV/DV
jack holder will light up and indicate the format of
the input signal when you use an i.LINK cable.

To import pictures on a tape to the


computer
• To scan pictures recorded in the HDV format
on the tape in the HDV format, set [VCR
HDV/DV] to [HDV] (p. 70) and [HDVtDV
CONV] to [OFF] in [i.LINK CONV](p. 73).
• To scan pictures recorded in the DVCAM
(DV) format on the tape in the DVCAM (DV)
format, set [VCR HDV/DV] to [DV] (p. 70).
• To scan pictures recorded in the HDV format
on the tape in the audio-locked DV format, set
[HDVtDV CONV] to [ON] and [AUDIO
LOCK] to [LOCK MODE] in [i.LINK
CONV] (p. 73).
• To scan pictures recorded in the HDV format
on the tape in the audio-unlocked DV format,
set [HDVtDV CONV] to [ON] and

96 Dubbing/Editing
[AUDIO LOCK] to [UNLOCK MODE] in
[i.LINK CONV] (p. 73).

b Note
• Pictures may not be imported correctly depending
on the application software of the computer.
• You cannot import pictures recorded in the DVCAM
(DV) format in the HDV format.

To import pictures from the computer to


your camcorder
In the HDV format
Set [VCR HDV/DV] to [HDV] (p. 70) and
[HDVtDV CONV] to [OFF] in [i.LINK
CONV] (p. 73).

In the DVCAM (DV) format


Set [VCR HDV/DV] to [DV] (p. 70).

Dubbing/Editing

Dubbing/Editing 97
You can record additional audio to the
Dubbing sound to a original sound on a tape recorded in the
DVCAM format and the FS32K audio mode.
recorded tape
Preparing for audio dubbing

Audio device (such as a


BAUDIO/VIDEO jack CD/MD player)

Audio output jacks

Do not connect the


Video plug (yellow). Audio R
(red)
Audio L
INPUT1/INPUT2 (white)
A/V connecting cable
Internal PHANTOM switch (supplied)
microphone

AINPUT1/INPUT2 connectors Microphone (optional)

Signal flow

To use the internal microphone, select


1 Input audio in one of the following [INTERNAL MIC].
ways.
• Using the internal microphone (no
connection required).
3 When using the INPUT1/INPUT2
connectors, set the menu items in
• Connecting a microphone or an audio
device (optional) to the INPUT1/INPUT2 accordance with the connector and the
connectors. (A) connected device.
• Connecting an audio device (optional) to To use a microphone
the AUDIO/VIDEO jack. (B) • When the microphone is connected to the
INPUT1 connector, set [INPUT1
LEVEL] to [MIC].
2 Select the (AUDIO SET) menu,
[MIC SELECT], then [XLR] (p. 65).

98 Dubbing/Editing
• When the microphone is connected to the – When the tape is recorded with [AUDIO MODE]
INPUT2 connector, set [INPUT2 set to [FS48K].
LEVEL] to [MIC]. – When your camcorder is connected using an
i.LINK cable.
• If the microphone is powered through its – On blank sections of the tape.
cable, set the INPUT1/INPUT2 – When the write-protect tab of the cassette is set to
PHANTOM switch to ON. SAVE.
– 50i/60i setting on the camcorder is different from
To use an audio device
that of the tape.
• When the audio device is connected to the • When you use an external microphone (optional) to
INPUT1 connector, set [INPUT1 record additional audio, you can check the picture on
LEVEL] to [LINE], and set the INPUT1 the LCD screen of the camcorder or by connecting
PHANTOM switch to OFF. your camcorder to a TV using the component video
• When the audio device is connected to the cable. Check the sound by using headphones.
• If you add audio to a tape recorded on another device
INPUT2 connector, set [INPUT2
with a 4-ch microphone, audio system data may be
LEVEL] to [LINE], and set the INPUT2 rewritten.
PHANTOM switch to OFF.

Recording sound
The channel on which the audio is
recorded
The audio input from each jack/connector is
recorded in channel 3 or 4 as follows: Assign the audio dubbing function to one of the
ASSIGN buttons in advance. See page 86 for

Dubbing/Editing
Input [XLR Recorded audio
CH details on how to assign a function.
Channel Channel
SEL]
3 4
AUDIO/ – CH1 CH2
1 Insert a recorded cassette into your
VIDEO camcorder.
INTERNAL – CH1 CH2
MIC 2 Set the POWER switch to VCR.
INPUT 1/2 CH1 INPUT1 INPUT2
CH1, INPUT1 INPUT1 3 Press N (play) to play the tape.
CH2
INPUT1 CH1 INPUT1 –
4 Press X (pause) at the point where you
CH1, INPUT1 INPUT1
want to start recording the sound.
CH2
The playback pauses.
INPUT2 CH1 – INPUT2
CH1, – –
CH2 5 Press the ASSIGN button assigned to
audio dubbing.
b Note The X mark appears on the LCD screen.
• When you use the AUDIO/VIDEO jack to record
additional sound, the picture will not be output from
the AUDIO/VIDEO jack. Check the picture on the 6 Press X (pause) and start playing back
LCD screen or the viewfinder, and the sound on the the audio you want to record at the
headphones. same time.
• You cannot record additional audio:
– When the tape is recorded in the HDV format. The mark remains on the LCD screen
– When the tape is recorded with [ REC MODE] while sound is recorded.
set to [DV SP]. The new sound is recorded in channels 3
and 4.
,continued

Dubbing/Editing 99
7 Press x (stop) when you want to stop 6 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.
recording.

b Note
• You can only record additional audio on a tape
recorded on your camcorder. The sound may
deteriorate when you dub audio on a tape recorded
on other camcorders (including other HVR-Z1U/
Z1N camcorders).

z Tip
• You can adjust the recording volume of additional
audio manually.

Checking and adjusting the


recorded sound

1 Play back the tape on which you have


recorded audio following the
procedures in “Recording sound”
(p. 99).

2 Press MENU.

3 Select the (AUDIO SET) menu by


turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,
then press the dial.

4 Select [AUDIO MIX] by turning the


SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.

5 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to


select the sound to be output, then
press the dial.
Setting To
MIX synthesize the original sound
(CH1, CH2) with the added
sound (CH3, CH4) to be output
CH3, CH4 output the added sound (CH3,
CH4) only

100 Dubbing/Editing
Setting time values 5 Select [PRESET] by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.

Your camcorder uses 2 types of time values:


time code values and user bits. 6 Set the time code value.
1 Select [TC PRESET] by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
Setting the time code value 2 Select [PRESET] by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
3 Select the first 2 digits by turning the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.
Set a time code between 00:00:00:00 and
23:59:59:29.
4 Repeat step 3 to set up the other digits.
5 Select [OK] by turning the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial, then press the dial.

7 Select the frame mode.


1 Select [TC FORMAT] by turning the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.

Dubbing/Editing
2 Select the frame mode by turning the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.
POWER switch Setting To
AUTO set the mode automatically in
accordance with the inserted
cassette
DF select the drop frame mode
NDF select the non-drop frame mode

1 Set the POWER switch to VCR or


8 Select the running mode.
CAMERA.
1 Select [TC RUN] by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
2 Press MENU. 2 Select the running mode by turning the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.
3 Select the (TC/UB SET) menu
Setting To
by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,
then press the dial. REC RUN advance the time code value
only while recording. Select
this when making the time cord
4 Select [TC MAKE] by turning the continuous at backspace
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the editing.
dial.

,continued

Dubbing/Editing 101
• If you set [TC MAKE] to [REGENERATE], TC
Setting To
PRESET on the Remote Commander does not work.
FREE RUN advance the time code freely
regardless of the camcorder’s
current operation mode. Setting the user bits value
The time code starts running
once this setting is selected.

9 Press MENU to hide the menu screen. Shooting information (date, time, scene
number, etc.) can be superimposed on a tape
using up to 8 hexadecimal digit.
To cancel the time code setting
Select [CANCEL] in step 5 in step 6, or press
TC RESET on the Remote Commander.
In case of operating the Remote Commander,
make sure that the time code is 00:00:00:00, and
then set [REMOTE CTRL] to [OFF].

To reset the time code


Select [RESET] in step 2 in step 6.

Drop frame mode


In the NTSC standard, the time code value is
based on 30 frames per second, but the exact
video frame frequency is in fact 29.97 frames
per second. Consequently the time code value POWER switch
will deviate from the real time when recording
for long time.
Drop frame mode corrects for this by skipping 2
frame counts at the beginning of every minute
which is not a multiple of 10.
In non-drop frame mode, however, no frame
counts are omitted, and there is a gradual
deviation of the time code from the real time.
1 Set the POWER switch to VCR or
b Note CAMERA.
• In case of the i.LINK connection, if you start
recording when there is no video input signal, the
time code may not continue correctly. 2 Press MENU.
• If you record HDV and DVCAM (DV) mixed, the
time code may be initialized at the backspace
editing. 3 Select the (TC/UB SET) menu
• If you play back the tape recorded in HDV and by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,
DVCAM (DV) mixed, the time code may not match
then press the dial.
the picture at the backspace editing.
• If you set [TC MAKE] to [REGENERATE] in the
menu, [TC RUN] is automatically set to [REC
RUN].
4 Select [UB PRESET] by turning the
• When [50i/60i SEL] on the (OTHERS) menu is SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
set to 50i, the non-drop frame mode is selected dial.
automatically. You cannot change the frame mode.
• When recording in the HDV format, discrepancy of
3 frames at the maximum may occur.

102 Dubbing/Editing
5 Select [PRESET] by turning the SEL/ Switching the time value
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.

6 Select the first 2 digits by turning the


SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.

7 Repeat step 6 to set up the other digits.

8 Select [OK] by turning the SEL/PUSH


EXEC dial, then press the dial.

9 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.

To cancel the user bits setting


Select [CANCEL] in step 8.
Press TC/U-BIT.
To reset the user bits Each time you press the button, the time value
changes between the time code and user bits.

Dubbing/Editing
Select [RESET] in step 5.
TC: 00:00:00:00 or 00:00.00:00
To set the user bits to the real time clock U-BIT: 00 00 00 00
Select the (TC/UB SET) menu, [UB
TIME REC], then [ON].
b Note
b Note • The time code and user bits cannot be displayed
• User-bit values appear at every 3 frames for the tape properly if the tape does not have time code and/or
recorded in the HDV format. user bits recordings or if the time code was recorded
• When you input HDV format signal via i.LINK using a non-compatible method.
connection, the user-bits are copied, however, they • When you input HDV format signal via i.LINK
are not regenerated. connection, the user-bits of the input video are
written on this camera, however, they are not
displayed during dubbing.

Dubbing/Editing 103
(supplied), and a digital device such as a
Connecting an analog computer to your camcorder using an i.LINK
cable (optional). Your camcorder converts
VCR to the computer the analog video signal from the VCR to a
digital signal and transmits it to the computer
via your camcorder to be dubbed.
To use the signal conversion function,
application software to import video signals
must be installed on the computer.
– Signal conversion function

Connect an analog video device to your


camcorder using the A/V connecting cable

Connecting a computer

Refer to the manual supplied with the


application software for the system
requirements of the computer.

When you have an S video jack


on your VCR

S video cable
(optional)
AUDIO/VIDEO jack

Yellow

A/V connecting White


cable (supplied)
Red

HDV/DV jack

i.LINK cable (optional)

Signal flow

b Note • Before connecting the i.LINK cable, select the


• Select the (OTHERS) menu, [DISP OUTPUT], (IN/OUT REC) menu, [VCR HDV/DV], then [DV]
then [LCD PANEL] (the default setting) (p. 80). (p. 70). If you do this operation with the i.LINK
cable connected, the computer may hang up or may not recognize this camcorder.

104 Dubbing/Editing
• You cannot import pictures that have been recorded
Importing a picture to the using a copyright protection signal to a computer via
computer your camcorder.
• Analog signals are not output from the
COMPONENT OUTPUT jack.

1 Turn on the analog device.

2 Set the POWER switch to VCR.


Connect your camcorder to the wall outlet
using the supplied connecting cable (DK-
415) and AC Adaptor/charger for the power
supply.

3 Press MENU.

4 Select the (IN/OUT REC) menu


by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,
then press the dial.

Dubbing/Editing
5 Select [A/V t DV OUT] by turning
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press
the dial.

6 Select [ON] by turning the SEL/PUSH


EXEC dial, then press the dial.

7 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.

8 Start playback on the analog device.

9 Start importing on the computer.


Refer to the manual supplied with the
program software or its on-line help for
details.

After importing the picture and sound


Stop importing on the computer, and stop
playback on the analog device.

b Note
• Your camcorder may not be able to output the signal
to the computer correctly depending on the video
signal input to your camcorder.

Dubbing/Editing 105
Troubleshooting persists, remove the power source and
contact your Sony dealer.
Troubleshooting If “C:ss:ss” is displayed on the LCD
screen or the viewfinder, the self-diagnosis
display function is activated. See page 111
If you run into any problem using your for details.
camcorder, use the following table to
troubleshoot the problem. If the problem

Overall operations

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions


The power does not turn on. • The battery pack is discharged, running low, or not attached to the
camcorder.
cAttach a charged battery pack to the camcorder (p. 11).
cPlug the AC Adaptor /charger to the wall outlet (p. 13).
• The mode switch on the AC Adaptor/charger is set to CHARGE.
cSet it to VCR/CAMERA (p. 13).
The camcorder does not operate even cDisconnect the AC Adaptor/charger from the wall outlet or remove the
when the power is set to on. battery pack, then reconnect it after about 1 minute. If the functions still
do not work, press the RESET button using a sharp-pointed object. If you
press the RESET button, all settings including the clock setting (except
the Personal Menu and Picture Profile settings) are reset.
A clattering noise is heard when the • This is because some lens functions on the camcorder use a linear
camcorder is handled with the mechanism. This is not a malfunction.
POWER switch set to OFF or VCR.
The supplied Remote Commander cSet [REMOTE CTRL] on the (OTHERS) menu to [ON] (p. 81).
does not function. cInsert batteries into the battery compartment with the + – polarities
correctly matching the + – marks. If this still does not solve the problem,
insert new batteries since the batteries are dead (p. 131).
cRemove any obstructions between the Remote Commander and the
remote sensor.
The camcorder gets warm. • This is because the power has been turned on for a long time. This is not
a malfunction.

Batteries/Power sources

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions


The battery pack is quickly • The temperature of the environment is too low, or the battery pack has
discharged. not been charged enough. This is not a malfunction.
cFully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, replace the
battery pack with a new one. It may be damaged (p. 11, 118).

106 Troubleshooting
Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions
The remaining battery time indicator • The temperature of the environment is too high or too low, or the battery
does not indicate the correct time. pack has not been charged enough. This is not a malfunction.
cFully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, replace the
battery pack with a new one. It may be damaged (p. 11, 118).
The power turns off frequently • A problem has occurred in the remaining battery time indicator, or the
although the remaining battery battery pack has not been charged enough.
indicator indicates that the battery cFully charge the battery again to correct the indication (p. 11).
pack has enough power to operate.
A problem occurs when the cTurn off the power, and disconnect the AC Adaptor/charger from the
camcorder is connected to the AC wall outlet. Then, connect it again.
Adaptor/charger.

Cassette tapes

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions


Cassette cannot be ejected from the cMake sure the power source (battery pack or AC Adaptor/charger) is
compartment. connected correctly (p. 11).
cRemove the battery pack from the camcorder, then attach it again (p. 11).
cAttach a charged battery pack to the camcorder (p. 11).
Cassette is not ejected even when the cMoisture condensation is starting in your camcorder (p. 120).

Troubleshooting
cassette lid is open.
The Cassette Memory indicator does cSince your camcorder is not compatible with the Cassette Memory, no
not appear while using a cassette with indicator appears.
Cassette Memory.
The remaining tape indicator is not cSet [ REMAINING] to [ON] on the (OTHERS) menu to always
displayed. display the remaining tape indicator (p. 80).

LCD screen/viewfinder

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions


An unknown language appears on the cSee page 19.
screen.
An unknown indicator appears on the cRefer to the indicator list (p. 132).
screen.
The picture in the viewfinder is not cUse the viewfinder lens adjustment lever to adjust the lens (p. 15).
clear.
The picture in the viewfinder has cClose the LCD panel. The picture is not displayed in the viewfinder
disappeared. when the LCD panel is open (p. 15). When [VF POWER] is set to [ON],
pictures appear on both the LCD panel and the viewfinder (p. 69).

Troubleshooting 107
Recording

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions


The tape does not start when you cSet the POWER switch to CAMERA (p. 14).
press REC START/STOP. cThe tape has reached the end. Rewind it, or insert a new cassette.
cSet the write-protect tab to REC or insert a new cassette (p. 114).
cThe tape is stuck to the drum due to moisture condensation. Remove the
cassette and leave your camcorder for at least 1 hour, then re-insert the
cassette (p. 120).
The tape does not start when you cRelease the HOLD lever (p. 21).
press REC START/STOP on the
handle.
The power abruptly turns off. cCharge the battery pack (p. 11).
The zoom does not function. cSet the ZOOM switch correctly (p. 22).
cWhen using the zoom lever on the Remote Commander, set the ZOOM
switch to LEVER/REMOTE (p. 23).
The handle zoom does not work. cSet the handle zoom switch to H or L (p. 23).
The SteadyShot does not function. cPress the ASSIGN button assigned to the SteadyShot (p. 86).
cSet [STEADYSHOT] to [ON] on the (CAMERA SET) menu
(p. 60).
The auto focus does not function. cSet the FOCUS switch to AUTO to enable auto focus (p. 32).
cThe recording conditions are not suitable for auto focus. Adjust the focus
manually (p. 32).
The focus is set to auto, but the focus • Even during auto focusing, you can focus manually by rotating the focus
shifts as the focus ring rotates. ring (p. 33).
A vertical band appears when • This occurs when the contrast between the subject and the background is
recording candlelight or electric light too high. This is not a malfunction.
in the dark.
A vertical band appears when • This phenomenon is called the smear effect. This is not a malfunction.
recording a bright subject.
Tiny spots in white appear on the • The spots appear at a slower shutter speed. This is not a malfunction.
screen.
Oblique stripes appear on the screen. cSet the ZEBRA/PEAKING switch to OFF (p. 31).
Picture appears too bright on the cCancel the back light function (p. 25).
screen, and the subject does not
appear on the screen.

108 Troubleshooting
Playback

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions


Cannot play back. cIf the tape has reached the end, rewind the tape (p. 48).
Cannot play back in reverse direction. cReverse playback is not possible with the tape recorded in the HDV
format.
Horizontal lines appear on the cClean the head using the cleaning cassette (p. 121).
picture. The displayed pictures are
not clear or do not appear.
Fine patterns flicker, diagonal lines cAdjust [SHARPNESS] to the – (soften) side in the PICTURE PROFILE
look jagged. function (p. 34).
No sound or only a low sound is cTurn up the volume (p. 48).
heard. cOn the (AUDIO SET) menu, set [AUDIO MIX] to [MIX] (p. 64).
cWhen you are using an S VIDEO cable or a component video cable,
make sure the red and white plugs of the A/V connecting cable are
connected as well (p. 52).
The sound breaks off. cClean the head using the cleaning cassette (p. 121).
The date search and index search do • There is a blank section at the beginning or in the middle of the tape. This
not work. is not a malfunction.
The time code does not return to • The time code at the beginning of recording may not appear correctly,

Troubleshooting
00:00:00:00 even if the tape was however, this is not a malfunction. If you start playback, both time code
rewound to the beginning of and picture are displayed correctly from the beginning.
recording.
User-bits are not displayed correctly • User-bits are not displayed correctly if the video signal is HDV without
during fast-forward and rewinding. user-bits recorded and dubbed via i.LINK connection. [-- -- -- --] appears
during playback, and [00 00 00 00] during fast-forward/rewinding.
“---” is displayed on the screen. • The tape you are playing was recorded without setting the date and time.
• A blank section on the tape is being played.
• The data code on a tape with a scratch or noise cannot be read.
END SEARCH does not work. • The POWER switch is set to CAMERA.
• The cassette was ejected after recording (p. 50).
• The cassette is new and has nothing recorded.
END SEARCH does not work • There is a blank section at the beginning or in the middle of the tape. This
correctly. is not a malfunction.
No picture appears during END • The tape was recorded in both HDV and DVCAM (DV) formats. This is
SEARCH or Rec Review. not a malfunction.
Cannot view the picture or hear the cSet [COMPONENT] on the (IN/OUT REC) menu according to the
sound on the TV connected with the requirements of the connected device (p. 73).
component video cable. cWhen you are using the component video cable, make sure the red and
white plugs of the A/V connecting cable are connected (p. 52).

Troubleshooting 109
Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions
The picture appears distorted on the • This happens when viewing a picture recorded in the 16:9 wide mode on
4:3 TV. a 4:3 TV.
cTo play back the picture, set [DOWN CONVERT] on the (IN/
OUT REC) menu (p. 74).
cBefore recording, set [DV WIDE REC] on the (IN/OUT REC)
menu to [OFF] (p. 72).
Noises appear and is displayed • On the (OTHERS) menu, change the [50i/60i SEL] setting to 50i
on the screen. and playback the tape (p. 82).
appears on the LCD screen. • This appears when you play back a tape recorded on other recording
devices using a 4-channel microphone. This camcorder does not comply
with the 4-channel microphone recording standard.

Dubbing

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions


Pictures from connected devices are cSet [DISP OUTPUT] to [LCD PANEL] on the (OTHERS) menu
not displayed on the LCD screen or (p. 80).
the viewfinder.
Cannot dub correctly using the A/V cSet [DISP OUTPUT] to [LCD PANEL] on the (OTHERS) menu
connecting cable. (p. 80).
When connected using an i.LINK cSet [VCR HDV/DV] on the (IN/OUT REC) menu according to the
cable, no picture appears on the requirements of the connected device (p. 70).
monitor screen during dubbing.
New sound added to a recorded tape cIn the (AUDIO SET) menu, set [AUDIO MIX] to [MIX] or
is not heard. [CH3,CH4] (p. 100).
Pictures disappears for a moment • If you press EXPANDED FOCUS during recording in the DVCAM
when you press EXPANDED (DV) format while transferring pictures to the connected device, pictures
FOCUS. disappear when switching from the normal size to the expanded size.

110 Troubleshooting
Warning indicators and messages
Self-diagnosis display/Warning indicators

If indicators appear on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder, check the following. See the page in
parentheses for details.
Indication Cause and/or Corrective Actions
C:ss:ss/E:ss:ss (Self- Some symptoms can be fixed by yourself. If the problem persists even after
diagnosis display) you tried a couple of times, contact your Sony dealer or local authorized
Sony service facility.
C:04:ss
cA battery pack that is not an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack is being used.
Use an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (p. 118).
C:21:ss
cMoisture condensation has occurred. Remove the cassette and leave your
camcorder for at least 1 hour, then re-insert the cassette (p. 120).
C:22:ss
cClean the head using the cleaning cassette (p. 121).
C:31ss / C:32ss
cSymptoms that are not described above have occurred. Remove and
insert the cassette, then operate your camcorder again. Do not perform

Troubleshooting
this procedure if moisture starts to condense (p. 120).
cRemove the power source. Reconnect it again and operate your
camcorder again.
cChange the tape.
E:61:ss / E:62:ss
cContact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.
Inform them of the 5-digit code, which starts from “E.”
E (Battery level warning) • The battery pack is nearly used up.
• Depending on the operating, environmental, or battery conditions, the
E indicator may flash, even if there are approximately 5 to 10 minutes
remaining.
% (Moisture condensation warning)* cEject the cassette, set the POWER switch to OFF, and leave it for about
1 hour with the cassette lid open (p. 120).
Q (Warning indicator pertaining to Slow flashing:
the tape) • There is less than 5 minutes remaining on the tape.
• No cassette is inserted.*
• The write-protect tab on the cassette is set to lock (p. 114).*
Fast flashing:
• The tape has run out.*
Z (Eject cassette warning)* Slow flashing:
• The write-protect tab on the cassette is set to lock (p. 114).
Fast flashing:
• Moisture condensation has occurred (p. 120).
• The self-diagnosis display code is displayed (p. 111).

* You hear a melody or beep sound when the warning indicators appear on the screen.

Troubleshooting 111
Warning messages

If messages appear on the screen, check the following. See the page in parentheses for details.
Subjects Indications Corrective Actions/
References
Battery Use the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. cSee page 117.
Battery level is low. cCharge the battery (p. 11).
Old battery. Use a new one. cSee page 118.
Z Re-attach the power source. –
Moisture % Z Moisture condensation. Eject the cassette. cSee page 120.
condensation
% Moisture condensation. Turn off for 1H. cSee page 120.
Cassette/Tape Q Insert a cassette. cSee page 18.
Z Reinsert the cassette. cThe cassette might be damaged, etc.
Q Z The tape is locked - check the tab. cSee page 114.
Q The tape has reached the end. –
Others Cannot record due to copyright protection. –
Cannot add audio. Disconnect the i.LINK cable. cSee page 98.
Not recorded in DVCAM mode. Cannot add audio. cSee page 98.
Cannot add audio on the blank portion of a tape. cSee page 98.
HDV recorded tape. Cannot add audio. cSee page 98.
Cannot add audio. cSee page 98
No registered value set in SHOT-A. cRegister a setting in A (p. 40).
No registered value set in SHOT-B. cRegister a setting in B (p. 40).
Change to correct tape format. cThe pictures cannot be played back
because of an incompatible format.
No output image in “VCR HDV/DV”. Change cStop inputting the playback signal,
format. or reset [VCR HDV/DV] (p. 70).
Already added to CAMERA mode’s P-MENU. –
Already added to VCR mode’s P-MENU. –
x Dirty video head. Use a cleaning cassette. cSee page 121.

112 Troubleshooting
Additional Information On HDV compatible TVs
An HDV compatible TV with the component
Using your camcorder input jack is required to view playback pictures
recorded in the HDV format. See the table
abroad below.
It is recommended to use an i.LINK cable to
connect these TVs.
Power supply
You can use your camcorder in any country/ Sony TV models
regions using the AC Adaptor/charger KD-34XBR960, KD-36XS955, KD-34XS955,
supplied with your camcorder within AC KD-30XS955
100 V to 240 V, 50/60 Hz. KDE-55XBR950, KDE-50XS955, KDE-42XS955,
KDE-37XS955
Use a commercially available AC plug KDF-60WE655, KDF-55WE655, KDF-50WE655,
adaptor [a], if necessary, depending on the KDF-42WE655, KDF-60XS655, KDF-55XS655
design of the wall outlet [b]. KDP-57WS655, KDP-51WS655
KE-42M1
KE-MX42K1, KE-MX42N1, KE-MX32K1,
KE-MX32N1, KE-P42M1
AC-VQ850 [a] [b] KF-50WE620, KF-42WE620
KLV-32M1, KLV-23M1
KP-57WS520, KP-51WS520, KP-46WT520
On TV color systems
KV-36HS420, KV-34HS420, KV-32HS420,
Your camcorder is an NTSC system-based
KV-30HS420, KV-27HS420
camcorder. If you want to view the playback KV-DX32K9H, KV-DX32K90B, KV-DX32K90L
picture recorded in the DV format on a TV, it KV-HR36N90, KV-HR36K90, KV-HR32K90,
must be an NTSC system-based TV (see KV-HR34N90, KV-HR29N90
following list) with the AUDIO/VIDEO input KV-HZ34N90, KV-HZ29N90, etc.
jack.
As of 1st October, 2004

Additional Information
System Used in
b Note
NTSC Bahama Islands, Bolivia, Canada,
• Some models are not available depending on the
Central America, Chile, Colombia,
country or region.
Ecuador, Guyana, Jamaica, Japan,
Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam,
Simple setting of the clock by time
Taiwan, the Philippines, the
U.S.A., Venezuela, etc. difference
You can easily set the clock to the local time by
PAL Australia, Austria, Belgium,
China, Czech Republic, Denmark,
setting a time difference when using your
Finland, Germany, Holland, Hong camcorder abroad. Select [WORLD TIME] on
Kong, Hungary, Italy, Kuwait, the (OTHERS) menu, then set the time
Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, difference (p. 78).
Poland, Portugal, Singapore,
Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Thailand, United
Kingdom, etc.
PAL - M Brazil
PAL - N Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
SECAM Bulgaria, France, Guiana, Iran,
Iraq, Monaco, Russia, Ukraine, etc.

Additional Information 113


Your camcorder does not record copyright
HDV format and control signals on the tape when it records.

recording/playback Audio mode


The DVCAM format has 2 audio modes.

Your camcorder is capable of recording in the Fs32K (12-bit) mode


HDV, DVCAM, and DV formats. The original sound can be recorded in channels
It is recommended to use a cassette with the 1 and 2, and the new sound in channels 3 and 4
mark to record in the HDV/DV format. in 32 kHz. The balance between channels 1/2
and channels 3/4 can be adjusted by selecting
It is recommended to use a cassette with the
[AUDIO MIX] in the menu settings during
mark to record in the DVCAM
playback and audio dubbing. If you select
format.
[MIX], the sounds of channel 1/2 and channel 3/
What is the HDV ( ) format? 4 are synthesized to be output.
The HDV format is a video format developed to Fs48K (16-bit) mode
record and play back digital high definition A new sound cannot be recorded but the original
(HD) video signals on a DV cassette. sound can be recorded in high quality using 2
Your camcorder adopts the Interlace mode with channels. The audio mode can be indicated on
1080 effective scan lines of screen ruling the LCD screen or in the viewfinder.
(1080i, number of pixels 1440 × 1080 dots). You may not add a sound on a DVCAM
The video bit rate for recording is about 25 formatted-tape which does not comply with the
Mbps. condition of the DVCAM format as described
i.LINK is adopted for the digital interface, on page 116 or when you recorded on a DV-
enabling a digital connection with an HDV formatted tape. In this case, “NS” appears on the
compatible TV or computer. LCD screen or in the viewfinder.

Playback Notes on cassette tapes


• Your camcorder can play back pictures in the To prevent accidental erasure
DVCAM (DV) format and HDV1080i Slide the write-protect tab on the cassette to set
specification. to SAVE.
• Your camcorder can play back a picture
recorded in the 720/30p system of the HDV
format but cannot output it from the HDV/
DV jack.

Copyright signal
When you play back
If the cassette you play back on your camcorder
contains copyright signals, you cannot copy it to
a tape in another video device connected to your
camcorder. REC: The cassette can be recorded.
When you record SAVE: The cassette cannot be recorded (write-
protected).
You cannot record software on your
camcorder that contains copyright
control signals for copyright protection
of software.
[Cannot record due to copyright protection.]
appears on the LCD screen, or on the TV screen
if you try to record such software.

114 Additional Information


When labeling the cassette All other product names mentioned herein may
Be sure to place the label only on the locations be the trademarks or registered trademarks of
as shown in the following illustration so as not their respective companies.
to cause malfunction of your camcorder. Furthermore, “™” and “®” are not mentioned
in each case in this manual.
Do not put a label
along this border.

Labeling position

After using the cassette


Rewind the tape to the beginning to avoid
distortion of the picture or the sound. The
cassette should then be put in its case, and stored
in an upright position.

When cleaning the gold-plated


connector
Generally, clean the gold-plated connector on a
cassette with a cotton-wool swab after every 10
times it has been ejected.
If the gold-plated connector on the cassette is
dirty or dusty, the remaining tape indicator may

Additional Information
not be indicated correctly.

Gold-plated
connector

b Note
• Your camcorder is not compatible with Cassette
Memory.

and are
trademarks.

HDV and are trademarks of


Sony Corporation and Victor Company of
Japan Ltd.

Additional Information 115


Mini DVCAM and mini DV cassettes
Compatibility of the The recording format of the picture is defined
according to the recorder’s format as described
DVCAM and DV below.

formats Recorder’s
format
Cassette’s
format
Recording
format
DVCAM DVCAM DVCAM
The DVCAM format was developed as a DV
more reliable and higher-end format than the
DV DVCAM DV
consumer DV format. Explained here are the DV
differences, compatibility, and limitations on
editing for the DVCAM and DV formats. • This camcorder complies with the DVCAM format.
Though mini DV cassettes can be used for recording,
Differences between the DVCAM and DV we recommend you use mini DVCAM cassettes to
formats get the most out of the high reliability of the
DVCAM format.
Specifica- DVCAM DV • The recording time of mini DV cassettes is 1/3
tion shorter than that indicated on mini DV cassettes
when recorded in the DVCAM format.
Track pitch 15 µm 10 µm
Audio sampling 12 bit: 32 kHz 12 bit: 32 kHz Compatibility on playback
frequency 16 bit: 48 kHz 16 bit: 32 kHz,
Tape On DV video On DVCAM
44.1 kHz,
48 kHz
equipment video
equipment
Audio Lock mode Unlock mode
recording DV-formatted Can be played Can be played
mode* back back only when
recorded in SP
Time code Drop frame Drop frame mode
system or Non- system only
drop frame DVCAM- Can be played Can be played
system formatted back on some back
(SMPTE time equipment
code)
Compatibility on editing using DV jacks
* There are 2 modes for audio recording, lock mode When this camcorder is connected to other
and unlock mode. In lock mode, the sampling digital video equipment using an i.LINK cable,
frequencies of audio and video are synchronized. In the recording format of edited tapes is defined
unlock mode, which the consumer DV format according to the source tape and the recorder’s
adopts, the 2 sampling frequencies are independent.
format as described below. Playback or editing
Therefore, lock mode is more effective than unlock
using the edited tape may be limited depending
mode in digital processing and smooth transition
during audio editing. on dubbing operation. Start dubbing after
reading “Limitations on editing” (p. 117).
Source Player’s Re- Record-
tape format corder’s ing
format format
DV- DVCAM DVCAM DVCAM1)
formatted DV DV
(SP mode
only)

116 Additional Information


Source Player’s Re- Record-
tape format corder’s
format
ing
format
About the
DV- DV DVCAM DVCAM1) “InfoLITHIUM”
formatted
DVCAM- DVCAM
DV
DVCAM
DV
DVCAM
battery pack
formatted2) DV DV
This unit is compatible with the
DVCAM- DV3) DVCAM DVCAM
formatted2) (Compati-
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series). Your
bility camcorder operates only with the
depends on “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.
models.) “InfoLITHIUM” L series battery packs have the
DV DV
mark.

1)When using mini DVCAM video equipment to


What is the “InfoLITHIUM” battery
perform DV dubbing of a tape recorded in DV pack?
format, the tape produced will be in the DVCAM The “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack is a lithium-
format which the time code format will be partly ion battery pack that has functions for
misadjusted. (There will be no effect on the recorded communicating information related to operating
picture except in certain cases.) conditions between your camcorder and AC
2)If the tape that is to be dubbed is in the DVCAM Adaptor/charger.
format as in 1), the tape produced will be in the
The “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack calculates
DVCAM format and the time code format will be
the power consumption according to the
partly misadjusted.
3)Some mini DV video equipment may be able to play operating conditions of your camcorder, and
back a DVCAM-formatted tape. Even if the tape is displays the remaining battery time in minutes.
played back, quality of the playback cannot be With an AC Adaptor/charger, the remaining
guaranteed. The time code format will be partly battery time and charging time appear.
misadjusted.

Additional Information
To charge the battery pack
b Note
• Be sure to charge the battery pack before you
• If you use tapes as in 1) to 3) above for editing, the
functions may be limited regardless of the format of
start using your camcorder.
players and recorders. • We recommend charging the battery pack in
an ambient temperature of between 10°C to
Limitations on editing 30°C (50°F to 86°F) until the CHARGE lamp
You may find the following limitations when turns off. If you charge the battery pack
editing a tape produced by dubbing or editing outside of this temperature range, you may not
using the HDV/DV jack: be able to charge it efficiently.
• Due to the difference in track pitch, you • After charging is complete, remove the battery
cannot record or edit on DV-formatted tapes pack.
using mini DVCAM video equipment.
• Depending on the DVCAM video equipment To use the battery pack effectively
used, you may not be able to edit DVCAM- • Battery pack performance decreases when the
formatted tapes if the audio recording mode is surrounding temperature is 10°C (50°F) or
unlock mode. In this case, dub using audio/ below, and the length of time you can use the
video jacks. battery pack becomes shorter. In that case, do
one of the following to use the battery pack for
a longer time.
– Put the battery pack in a pocket to warm it
up, and insert it in your camcorder right
before you start taking shots.
,continued

Additional Information 117


– Use a large capacity battery pack: NP-F770/ About battery life
F970 (optional). • The battery life is limited. Battery capacity
• Frequent use of the LCD screen or a frequent drops little by little as you use it more and
playback, fast forward or rewind operation more, and as time passes. When the available
wears out the battery pack faster. We battery time is shortened considerably, a
recommend using a large capacity battery probable cause is that the battery pack has
pack: NP-F770/F970 (optional). reached the end of its life. Please buy a new
• Be sure to set the POWER switch to OFF battery pack.
when not recording or playing back on your • The battery life varies depending on how it is
camcorder. The battery pack is also consumed stored and the operating conditions and
when your camcorder is in recording standby environment for each battery pack.
or playback pause.
• Have spare battery packs ready for 2 or 3 “InfoLITHIUM” is a trademark of Sony
times the expected recording time, and make Corporation.
trial recordings before making the actual
recording.
• Do not expose the battery pack to water. The
battery pack is not water resistant.

About remaining battery time indicator


• When the power goes off even though the
remaining battery time indicator indicates that
the battery pack has enough power to operate,
charge the battery pack fully again. The
indication on the remaining battery time will
be indicated correctly. Note, however, that the
battery indication will not be restored if it is
used in high temperatures for a long time, or if
left in a fully charged state, or when the
battery pack is frequently used.
Use the remaining battery time indication as a
guide to the approximate shooting time.
• The E mark that indicates low battery flashes
even if there are still 5 to 10 minutes of battery
time remaining, depending on the operating
conditions or ambient temperature and
environment.

About storage of the battery pack


• If the battery pack is not used for a long time,
fully charge the battery pack and use it on your
camcorder once a year to maintain the proper
function.
To store the battery pack, remove it from your
camcorder and put it in a dry, cool place.
• To discharge the battery pack on your
camcorder completely, eject a cassette and
leave your camcorder in tape recording
standby until the power goes off.

118 Additional Information


device. It is also indicated near the i.LINK
About i.LINK interface on some device.
The baud rate may differ from the indicated
value when the unit is connected to device with
The i.LINK Interface on this unit is an i.LINK- a different maximum baud rate.
compliant Interface. This section describes the
i.LINK standard and its features. * What is Mbps?
Mbps stands for “megabits per second,” or the
What is i.LINK? amount of data that can be sent or received in
i.LINK is a digital serial interface for 1 second. For example, a baud rate of 100 Mbps
transferring digital video, digital audio, and means that 100 megabits of data can be sent in
other data to other i.LINK-compatible device. 1 second.
You can also control other device using the
i.LINK. To use i.LINK functions on this unit
i.LINK-compatible device can be connected For details on how to dub when this unit is
using an i.LINK cable. Possible applications are connected to other video device having a
operations and data transactions with various i.LINK Interface, see page 89.
digital AV devices. This unit can also be connected to other i.LINK
When 2 or more i.LINK-compatible device are compatible device made by Sony (e.g. a VAIO
connected to this unit in a daisy chain, series personal computer) as well as to video
operations and data transactions are possible device.
with not only the device that this unit is Some i.LINK compatible video device such as
connected to but also with other devices via the Digital Televisions, DVD recorders/players,
directly connected device. and MICROMV recorders/players are not
Note, however, that the method of operation compatible with this unit. Before connecting to
sometimes varies according to the other device, be sure to confirm whether the
characteristics and specifications of the device device is compatible with HDV/DVCAM (DV)
to be connected. Also, operations and data or not.
For details on precautions and compatible

Additional Information
transactions may not be possible on some
connected device. application software, refer also to the operating
instructions for the device to be connected.
b Note
• Normally, only one device can be connected to this About the required i.LINK cable
unit with the i.LINK cable. When connecting this Use the Sony i.LINK 4-pin-to-4-pin cable
unit to an HDV/DV compatible device having two or
(during HDV/DV dubbing).
more i.LINK Interfaces, refer to the operating
instructions of the device to be connected.
i.LINK and are trademarks of Sony
z Tip
Corporation.
• i.LINK is a more familiar term for the IEEE 1394
data transport bus proposed by Sony, and is a
trademark approved by many corporations.
• IEEE 1394 is an international standard standardized
by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers.

About i.LINK Baud rate


i.LINK’s maximum baud rate varies according
to the device. There are 3 types.
S100 (approx. 100Mbps*)
S200 (approx. 200Mbps)
S400 (approx. 400Mbps)
The baud rate is listed under “Specifications” in
the operating instructions of each piece of

Additional Information 119


• Do not wrap your camcorder with a towel, for
Maintenance and example, and operate it. Doing so might cause
heat to build up inside.
precautions • When disconnecting the power cord, pull by
the plug and not the cord.
• Do not damage the power cord such as by
On use and care placing anything heavy on it.
• Do not use or store the camcorder and • Keep metal contacts clean.
accessories in the following locations. • Keep the Remote Commander and battery out
– Anywhere extremely hot or cold. Never of children’s reach. If the battery is
leave them exposed to temperatures above accidentally swallowed, consult a doctor
60°C (140°F), such as under direct sunlight, immediately.
near heaters or in a car parked in the sun. • If the battery electrolytic liquid has leaked,
They may malfunction or become – consult your local authorized Sony service
deformed. facility.
– Near strong magnetic fields or mechanical – wash off any liquid that may have contacted
vibration. The camcorder may malfunction. your skin.
– Near strong radio waves or radiation. The – if any liquid gets in your eyes, wash with
camcorder may not be able to record plenty of water and consult a doctor.
properly.
– Near AM receivers and video equipment. When not using your camcorder for a
Noise may occur. long time
– Sandy beach or anywhere dusty. If sand or Occasionally turn it on and let it run such as by
dust gets in your camcorder, it may playing back tapes for about 3 minutes.
malfunction. Sometimes this malfunction
Moisture condensation
cannot be repaired.
If your camcorder is brought directly from a
– Near windows or outdoors, where the LCD
cold place to a warm place, moisture may
screen, the viewfinder, or the lens may be
condense inside your camcorder, on the surface
exposed to direct sunlight. This damages
of the tape, or on the lens. In this state, the tape
the inside of the viewfinder or the LCD
may stick to the head drum and be damaged or
screen.
your camcorder may not operate correctly. If
– Anywhere very humid.
there is moisture inside your camcorder, [%Z
• Operate your camcorder on DC 7.2 V (battery
Moisture condensation. Eject the cassette] or [%
pack) or DC 8.4 V (AC Adaptor/charger).
Moisture condensation. Turn off for 1H.]
• For DC or AC operation, use the accessories
appears. The indicator will not appear when the
recommended in these operating instructions.
moisture condenses on the lens.
• Do not let your camcorder get wet, for
example, from rain or sea water. If your If moisture condensation has occurred
camcorder gets wet, it may malfunction. None of the functions except cassette ejection
Sometimes this malfunction cannot be will work. Eject the cassette, turn off your
repaired. camcorder, and leave it for about 1 hour with
• If any solid object or liquid gets inside the the cassette lid open. Your camcorder can be
casing, unplug your camcorder and have it used again if % or Z does not appear when the
checked by a Sony dealer before operating it power is turned on again.
any further. If moisture starts to condense, your camcorder
• Avoid rough handling, disassembling, sometimes cannot detect condensation. If this
modifying, or mechanical shock. Be happens, the cassette is sometimes not ejected
particularly careful of the lens. for 10 seconds after the cassette lid is opened.
• Keep the POWER switch set to OFF when you This is not a malfunction. Do not close the
are not using your camcorder. cassette lid until the cassette is ejected.

120 Additional Information


Note on moisture condensation service facility to have the video head
Moisture may condense when you bring your replaced.
camcorder from a cold place into a warm place
(or vice versa) or when you use your camcorder LCD screen
in a humid place as shown below. • Do not add excessive pressure on the LCD
• When you bring your camcorder from a ski screen, as it may cause damage.
slope into a place warmed up by a heating • If your camcorder is used in a cold place, a
device. residual image may appear on the LCD screen.
• When you bring your camcorder from an air- This is not a malfunction.
conditioned car or room into a hot place • While using your camcorder, the back of the
outside. LCD screen may heat up. This is not a
• When you use your camcorder after a squall or malfunction.
a shower. To clean the LCD screen
• When you use your camcorder in a hot and • If fingerprints or dust make the LCD screen
humid place. dirty, it is recommended to use an LCD
How to prevent moisture condensation cleaning cloth (optional) to clean it. When you
When you bring your camcorder from a cold use the LCD Cleaning Kit (optional), do not
place into a warm place, put your camcorder in apply the cleaning liquid directly to the LCD
a plastic bag and seal it tightly. Remove the bag screen. Use cleaning paper moistened with the
when the air temperature inside the plastic bag liquid.
has reached the surrounding temperature (after
about 1 hour). Cleaning the casing
• If the casing is soiled, clean the camcorder
Video head body with a soft cloth lightly moistened with
• When the video head becomes dirty, you water, and then wipe the casing with a dry soft
cannot record pictures normally, or distorted cloth.
picture or sound is played back. • Avoid the following to prevent the finish from
• If the following problem occurs, clean the being damaged.

Additional Information
video heads for 10 seconds with the cleaning – Using chemicals such as thinner, benzine,
cassette. alcohol, chemical cloths, repellent and
– Mosaic-pattern noise appears on the insecticide.
playback picture or the screen is displayed – Handling with above substances on your
in blue. hands.
– Leaving the case in contact with rubber or
vinyl objects for a long period of time.

About care and storage of the lens


– Playback pictures do not move. • Wipe the surface of the lens clean with a soft
– A part of playback pictures does not move. cloth in the following instances:
– Playback pictures do not appear or the – When there are fingerprints on the lens
sound breaks off. surface.
– [x Dirty video head. Use a cleaning – In hot or humid locations
cassette.] appears on the screen during – When the lens is exposed to salty air such as
recording. at the seaside.
• The video head suffers from wear after long • Store in a well-ventilated location subject to
use. If you cannot obtain a clear image even little dirt or dust.
after using a cleaning cassette, it might be • To prevent molds periodically clean the lens
because the video head is worn. Please contact as described above.
your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony

,continued

Additional Information 121


It is recommended you operate your camcorder 2 Remove dust from inside the viewfinder
about once a month to keep it in an optimum and the part shown below with a blower.
state for a long time.

To charge the pre-installed battery


Your camcorder has a pre-installed battery to
retain the date, time, and other settings even
when the POWER switch is set to OFF. The pre-
installed battery is always charged while you
are using your camcorder but it will get
discharged gradually if you do not use your
camcorder. The battery will be fully discharged
in about 3 months if you do not use your
camcorder at all. However, even if the pre-
installed battery is not charged, the camcorder
operation will not be affected if you are not
recording the date.
Procedures
Connect your camcorder to a wall outlet using
the supplied AC Adaptor/charger, and leave it
with the POWER switch set to OFF for more
than 24 hours.

Removing dust from inside the


viewfinder
1 Remove the viewfinder.
While sliding the viewfinder release lever
down 1, slide and remove the viewfinder
2.

122 Additional Information


12 × (Optical)
Specification F = 1.6 ~ 2.8
Focal length
4.5 - 54 mm (3/16 - 2 1/4 in.)
System When converted to a 35 mm still camera
Video recording system (HDV) 32.5 - 390 mm (1 5/16 - 15 3/8 in.)
2 rotary heads, Helical scanning system (40 - 480 mm (1 5/8 - 19 in.) in 4:3 TV mode)
Video recording system (DVCAM (DV)) Color temperature
2 rotary heads, Helical scanning system [AUTO], [ONE-PUSH A/B], [INDOOR]
Audio recording system (HDV) (3 200 K), [OUTDOOR] (5 800 K±7 steps)
Rotary heads, MPEG-1 Audio Layer2 Minimum illumination
Quantization: 16 bits (Fs 48 kHz, stereo) 3 lx (lux) (F 1.6)
Transfer rate: 384 kbps
Audio recording system (DVCAM (DV)) Input/Output connectors
Rotary heads, PCM system Audio/Video input/output
Quantization: 12 bits (Fs 32 kHz, stereo 1, Video signal: 1 Vp-p, 75 Ω (ohms),
stereo 2), 16 bits (Fs 48 kHz, stereo) unbalanced, sync negative
Video signal Audio signal: 327 mV (at load impedance
NTSC color, EIA standards, 1080/60i 47 kΩ (kilohms)), Input impedance more than
specification 47 kΩ (kilohms), Output impedance less than
PAL color, CCIR standards, 1080/50i 2.2 kΩ (kilohms)
specification S VIDEO input/output
Usable cassette Luminance signal: 1 Vp-p, 75 Ω (ohms),
Mini DV cassette with the mark unbalanced
printed Chrominance signal: 0.286 Vp-p (at Burst/
Mini DV cassette with the mark NTSC), 0.3 Vp-p (at Burst/PAL), 75 Ω
printed (ohms), unbalanced
Tape speed (HDV) COMPONENT OUTPUT jack
Approx. 18.812 mm/s Y: 1 Vp-p (0.3 V sync negative)

Additional Information
Tape speed (DVCAM) PB/PR (CB/CR): 525 mVp-p (75 % color-bar),
Approx. 28.218 mm/s Input impedance 75 Ω (ohms)
Tape speed (DV) Headphones jack
SP: Approx. 18.812 mm/s Stereo minijack (Ø 3.5 mm)
Recording/playback time (HDV) LANC jack
63 min (using a PHDVM-63DM cassette) Stereo mini-minijack (Ø 2.5 mm)
Recording/playback time (DVCAM) INOUT1/INPUT2 connectors
41 min (using a PHDVM-63DM cassette) XLR 3-pin, female,
Recording/playback time (DV SP) -60 dBu: 3 kΩ
SP: 63 min (using a PHDVM-63DM cassette) +40 dBu: 10.8 kΩ
Fast forward/rewind time (0 dBu = 0.775 Vrms)
Approx. 2 min 40 s (using a PHDVM-63DM HDV/DV jack
cassette) i.LINK Interface (IEEE1394, 4-pin connector
Viewfinder S400)
Electric viewfinder (color)
Image device LCD screen
6 mm (1/3 type) 3CCD (Charge Coupled Picture
Device) 8.8 cm (3.5 type)
Gross: Approx. 1 120 000 pixels Total dot number
Effective: Approx. 1 070 000 pixels 250 000 (1 120 × 224)
Lens
Carl Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T*
Combined power zoom lens
Filter diameter: 72 mm (2 7/8 in.)
,continued

Additional Information 123


General AC Adaptor/charger AC-VQ850
Power requirements Power requirements
DC 7.2 V (battery pack) AC 100 - 240 V, 50/60 Hz, 12/24 V DC (only
Average power consumption (when using the for negative grounded cars)
battery pack, and external microphones) Current consumption
During camera recording using the viewfinder 0.35 - 0.18 A
with normal brightness: Power consumption
HDV recording 8.0 W at 60 Hz operation* 25 W
DVCAM (DV) recording 7.6 W at 60 Hz Charged mode:
operation* 35 VA (100 V AC), 50 VA (240 V AC)
During camera recording using the LCD with Operating mode:
normal brightness: 40 VA (100 V AC), 50 VA (240 V AC)
HDV recording 8.5 W at 60 Hz operation* Output voltage
DVCAM (DV) recording 8.1 W at 60 Hz DC 8.4 V, 2.0 A in operating mode
operation* Battery charge terminal:
* Power consumption at 50 Hz operation will be 8.4 V, 1.4 A in charge mode
slightly lower. Operating temperature
Operating temperature 0° C to 40° C (32° F to 104° F)
0° C to 40° C (32° F to 104° F) Storage temperature
Storage temperature -20° C to + 60° C (-4° F to + 140° F)
-20° C to + 60° C (-4° F to + 140° F) Dimensions (approx.)
Dimensions (approx.) 136 × 48 × 90 mm (5 1/3 × 1 10/16 ×
163 × 194 × 365 mm (6 1/2 × 7 3/4 × 3 1/2 in.) (w/h/d) excluding the projecting
14 3/8 in.) (w/h/d) parts
Mass (Approx.) Mass (approx.)
2.1 kg (4 lb 10 oz) main unit only 280 g (9.9 oz) excluding the power cord
2.2 kg (4 lb 14 oz) including the NP-F570
rechargeable battery pack, PHDVM-63DM Rechargeable battery pack (NP-F570)
cassette and lens hood. Maximum output voltage
Supplied accessories DC 8.4 V
See page 10. Output voltage
DC 7.2 V
Capacity
15.8 Wh (2 200 mAh)
Dimensions (approx.)
38.4 × 20.6 × 70.8 mm
(1 9/16 × 13/16 × 2 7/8 in.) (w/h/d)
Mass (approx.)
100 g (3.5 oz)
Operating temperature
0° C to 40° C (32° F to 104° F)
Type
Lithium ion

Design and specifications are subject to change


without notice.

124 Additional Information


Quick Reference

Identifying parts and


controls

Camcorder

Quick Reference
A SHOT TRANSITION operation buttons N POWER switch (p. 14)
(p. 40)
B Eyecup (p. 16)
C Viewfinder release lever (p. 122)
D Rear remote sensor
E Rear camera recording lamp (p. 20)
F BATT RELEASE (battery release)
button (p. 11)
G REC START/STOP button (p. 20)
H i.LINK lamps (p. 92, 95)
Lights up when handling an i.LINK signal.
I Battery pack (p. 11)
J Shoe adaptor attaching part (p. 130)
K Power zoom lever (p. 22)
L EXPANDED FOCUS button (p. 33)
M Grip belt (p. 4)
,continued

Quick Reference 125


A Hook for the shoulder strap * The GAIN, ASSIGN 2/5 buttons have a raised tactile
dot. Use it to identify the location of the buttons.
B Zoom ring (p. 23)
C Focus ring (p. 32) To attach the shoulder strap
D FOCUS switch (AUTO/MAN (manual)/ Attach the shoulder strap supplied with your
INFINITY) (p. 32) camcorder to the hooks for the shoulder strap.
E ZOOM switch (p. 22)
F ND FILTER switch (1/2/OFF) (p. 30)
G PUSH AUTO button (p. 33)
H WHT BAL (One-push white balance)
button (p. 26)
I GAIN switch (H/M/L) (p. 29)
J WHT BAL (white balance) switch (A/B/
PRESET) (p. 26)
K Handle zoom switch (H/L/OFF) (p. 23)
L Format lamps (p. 20)
M Viewfinder (p. 3, 15)
N ASSIGN buttons (1 – 6)* (p. 86)
O ZEBRA/PEAKING switch (p. 31, 34)
P IRIS button (p. 28)
Q GAIN button* (p. 29)
R AUTO LOCK switch (p. 26, 28, 30)
S WHT BAL (white balance) button (p. 26)
T SHUTTER SPEED button (p. 30)

126 Quick Reference


A LCD screen (p. 3, 15)
* The VOLUME + and PLAY buttons have a raised
B IRIS dial (p. 28)
tactile dot. Use it to identify the location of the
C RESET button buttons.
If you press RESET, all settings including
the clock setting (except the Personal Menu
and Picture Profile settings) return to the
default.
D VOLUME –/+ buttons* (p. 48)
E DATA CODE button (p. 51)
F DISPLAY/BATT INFO button (p. 12,

Quick Reference
50)
G END SEARCH (VCR) button (p. 50)
H Handle zoom lever (p. 23)
I Video control buttons (Rewind,
Playback*, Fast-forward, Pause, Stop,
Slow, Record) (p. 48)
J LCD BRIGHT –/+ buttons (p. 15)
K LCD BACKLIGHT switch (p. 15)
L TC/U-BIT button (p. 103)
M BARS button (p. 22)
N REC START/STOP button and HOLD
lever (p. 21)
O AUDIO LEVEL CH1 dial (p. 37)
P AUDIO SELECT CH1 switch (p. 37)
Q AUDIO SELECT CH2 switch (p. 37)
R AUDIO LEVEL CH2 dial (p. 37)

,continued

Quick Reference 127


A LANC jack (blue)
The LANC control jack is used for
controlling the tape transport of video
device and peripherals connected to it.
B i (headphones) jack
When you use headphones, the speaker on
your camcorder is silent.
C Hook for the shoulder strap (p. 126)
D HDV/DV jack (p. 52, 89, 90, 93, 94, 96)
E Microphone (p. 98)
F Front camera recording lamp (p. 20)
G Front remote sensor
H Speaker
I Lens (Carl Zeiss Lens)
Your camcorder is equipped with a Carl
Zeiss lens which can reproduce fine images.
The lens for your camcorder was developed
jointly by Carl Zeiss, in Germany, and Sony
Corporation. It adopts the MTF
measurement system for video cameras and
offers a quality as fine as a Carl Zeiss lens.
The lens for your camcorder is also T*-
coated to suppress unwanted reflection and
faithfully reproduce colors.
MTF stands for Modulation Transfer
Function.The value number indicates the
amount of light from a subject coming into
the lens.

128 Quick Reference


A S VIDEO jack (p. 52, 54, 91, 94)
B COMPONENT OUTPUT jack (p. 52, 54)
C Tripod receptacle
Make sure that the length of the tripod
screw is less than 5.5 mm (7/32 inch).
Otherwise, you cannot attach the tripod
securely, and the screw may damage your
camcorder.
D INPUT1 connector (XLR) (p. 38, 98)
E INPUT2 connector (XLR) (p. 38, 98)

Quick Reference
F Microphone holder (p. 38)
G AUDIO/VIDEO jack (p. 52, 54, 91, 94,
98)
H INPUT 1 PHANTOM power switch
(p. 39)
I INPUT 2 PHANTOM power switch
(p. 39)

,continued

Quick Reference 129


A Shoe adaptor To remove the lens hood
To connect an accessory, press down and Loosen the lens hood fixing screw, then turn the
push it to the end, and then tighten the lens hood in the direction of the arrow.
screw. To remove an accessory, loosen the
screw, and then press down and pull out the
accessory.
When you attach the shoe adaptor, be
careful not to damage the LCD panel.
B Lens hood (p. 20)
C OPEN/EJECT lever (p. 18)
D Cassette compartment lid (p. 18)
E Viewfinder lens adjustment lever (p. 15) Hood fixing screw
F PICTURE PROFILE button (p. 34)
G MENU button (p. 57) To attach the lens hood
Align the marks on the lens hood to those on the
H P-MENU button (p. 83)
camcorder, and turn the lens hood in the
I STATUS CHECK button (p. 24, 51) opposite direction of the arrow in the figure
J SEL/PUSH EXEC dial (p. 57) above. Tighten the lens hood fixing screw.

To attach the shoe adaptor

130 Quick Reference


Remote Commander

2 Insert 2 size AA (R6) batteries by


matching the + and – on the batteries to
the + and – in the battery compartment.

3 Replace the cover back until it clicks.

A TC RESET button (p. 102)


B DISPLAY button (p. 50)
C SEARCH MODE button (p. 55)
D ./> buttons (p. 55) b Notes on the Remote Commander
E Video control buttons (Rewind, • Point the remote sensor away from strong light
Playback, Fast-forward, Pause, Stop, sources such as direct sunlight or overhead lighting.
Otherwise, the Remote Commander may not
Frame, Slow, ×2) (p. 48)
function properly.
F Transmitter • The Remote Commander may not function properly
After turning on your camcorder, point when the remote sensor is obstructed with a
towards the remote sensor to control your conversion lens (optional).

Quick Reference
camcorder. • When you are operating with the Remote
Commander supplied with your camcorder, your
G REC START/STOP button (p. 20) VCR may also operate. In that case, select a
H DATA CODE button (p. 51) commander mode other than VTR 2 for your VCR,
or cover the sensor of your VCR with black paper.
I Power zoom button (p. 22)

To insert the batteries


1 Press and pull out the cover of the
battery compartment.

Quick Reference 131


Indicators for the LCD screen and viewfinder

Following indicators will appear on the LCD Indicators Meanings


screen and viewfinder to indicate the state of
your camcorder. LCD backlight off (p. 16)
through Picture Profile (p. 34)
Example: Indicators in the CAMERA mode
Index recording (p. 44)
Time code/user bit (p. 21)/Tape counter
(p. 50)/Self-diagnosis (p. 111) Color Correction (p. 42)
, External rec control (p. 45)
1 2 0 min STBY 00:00:00:00
HDV1080i 6 0 min
Hyper gain (p. 87)
ND
1
AE override (p. 87)

CH1
4-channel microphone
PP1 CH2
F 1 . 6 1 8 dB 180 recording standard
(p. 110)*

Indicators Meanings * Appears only for the pictures in the DV format.


y120min Remaining battery (p. 21)
, Recording format (p. 20)
STBY/REC Recording standby/
recording mode
ND1, ND2, NDOFF ND filter (p. 30)
4:3 TV mode (p. 47)
, Audio mode (p. 65, 114)*
60min q Remaining tape (p. 21)
Frame recording (p. 63)*
Output analog images and
sound in digital format
(p. 75)*
, 50i/60i system (p. 82)
HDV input/DV input
(p. 95)
QZ Warning (p. 111)
9 Manual focus (p. 32)

. BACK LIGHT (p. 25)

SPOTLIGHT (p. 26)


n Preset white balance (p. 27)
A, B One-push white balance
(p. 26)
Iris closed (p. 28)
SteadyShot off (p. 60, 86)

132 Quick Reference


CINEMATONE γ ............. 36 Frame recording (FRAME
Index Cleaning cassette ............. 121
Clock set (CLOCK SET)... 16
REC)........................... 63
Full charge ........................ 11
Color bar............................ 22
Numerics Color Correction (COLOR G
50i/60i SEL ........................82 CORRCT) ................... 42 Gain................................... 29
COLOR LEVEL................ 35 GAIN SETUP ................... 58
A COLOR PHASE................ 35 Grip belt .............................. 4
A/V connecting cable COMPONENT .................. 73
.....53, 54, 91, 94, 98, 104 Component video H
AC Adaptor/charger...........13 cable...................... 52, 54 HANDLE ZOOM ............. 62
AE RESPONSE .................61 Computer connection ........ 96 Handle zoom speed ........... 23
AE SHIFT ..........................35 Customizing Personal HDV .................... 3, 113, 114
AF ASSIST ........................61 Menu ........................... 83 HDV c DV CONV ........... 73
AGC LIMIT .......................35 Headphones jack ............. 128
ALLSCAN MODE ............88 D HOURS METER .............. 81
Aperture .............................28 Data code (DATA CODE) HYPER GAIN .................. 87
ASSIGN BTN ....................87 .............................. 51, 80
AT IRIS LMT ....................35 DATE REC........................ 81 I
ATW SENS........................35 Date search ........................ 55 i.LINK ............................. 119
Audio dubbing .................100 Date/time ..................... 16, 51 i.LINK cable
AUDIO LIMIT ..................65 Display 52, 89, 90, 93, 94, 96, 104
AUDIO LOCK.............65, 73 DISP OUTPUT........... 80 i.LINK CONV................... 73
AUDIO MIX......................64 Display indicators ..... 132 Index search ...................... 56
AUDIO MODE ..................65 DOWN CONVERT........... 74 Index signal....................... 44
AUDIO MONI (monitor)...64 DRUM RUN...................... 81 "InfoLITHIUM" battery
AUDIO OUTPUT..............64 Dubbing ............................. 89 pack .......................... 117
DV SP INPUT1 LEVEL ............... 67
B See Recording mode (REC INPUT1 TRIM.................. 67
BACK LIGHT (camera) ....25 MODE) INPUT1 WIND ................. 67
DV WIDE REC ................. 72

Quick Reference
BARS TYPE ......................62 INPUT2 LEVEL ............... 67
Battery DVCAM INPUT2 TRIM.................. 67
Battery Info .................12 See Recording mode (REC INPUT2 WIND ................. 67
Battery pack ................11 MODE) INT MIC SENS................. 66
Remaining battery INT MIC SET ................... 66
time ...............21, 118 E INT MIC WIND ............... 66
Remote Commander..131 EDGE CROP ..................... 74 Iris ..................................... 28
BEEP..................................79 END SEARCH .................. 50 IRIS DIAL ........................ 79
BLACK FADER................44 EXP. FOCUS..................... 81
BLACK STRTCH Expanded focus ................. 33 L
(stretch) .......................35 Exposure ............................ 25 LANC.............................. 128
EXT REC CTRL ............... 45 Language
C (LANGUAGE) ........... 19
Camera settings data F Large eyecup ..................... 16
display .........................51 FADER .............................. 44 LCD back light (LCD BL
Cassette ..............................18 Flickering (FLCKR LEVEL)...................... 68
Charging the battery REDUCE) ................... 62 LCD brightness (LCD
Battery pack ................11 Focus ................................. 32 BRIGHT).................... 15
Pre-installed battery ..122 FORMAT LAMP .............. 79 LCD COLOR .................... 68
CINEFRAME ....................36 Frame playback ................. 49 LCD screen ......................... 3
,continued

Quick Reference 133


Lens hood ........................ 130 Q TC MAKE ......................... 77
LETTER BOX .................. 74 QUICK REC ......................78 TC PRESET .................... 101
Low-angle recording ......... 21 TC RUN ............................ 76
R Telephoto
M Rec review .........................47
See Zoom
Manual focus ..................... 32 THREADING.................... 81
Recording capacity
MARKER.......................... 61 Transition curve (TRANS
Display ........................21
MARKER SEL.................. 61 CURVE) ..................... 59
REMAINING..............80
Menu Transition time (TRANS
Recording format (REC
AUDIO SET ............... 64 TIME) ......................... 59
FORMAT)...................71
CAMERA SET ........... 58 TV color systems............. 113
Recording lamp
IN/OUT REC.............. 70 (REC LAMP) ..............79
LCD/VF SET.............. 68 Recording mode (REC U
OTHERS..................... 78 MODE)........................71 UB PRESET .................... 102
Selecting items............ 57 Recording time...................12 UB TIME REC.................. 77
TC/UB SET ................ 76 Remote Commander ........131 Using abroad ................... 113
Menu letter size (LETTER REMOTE CTRL .........81
SIZE) .......................... 80 Remote sensor..........125, 128 V
MIC NR............................. 65 RESET .............................127 VCR HDV/DV .................. 70
MIC SELECT.................... 65 Video head....................... 121
Microphone volume level . 37 S Viewfinder
Mirror mode ...................... 24 Adjusting .................... 15
S video .....53, 54, 91, 94, 104
Moisture condensation .... 120 Brightness
Self-diagnosis display ......111
MPEG2................................ 3 (VF B.LIGHT) ..... 68
SETUP ...............................63
SHARPNESS.....................35 Color (VF COLOR).... 69
N Shoe adaptor ....................130 Maintenance.............. 122
ND FILTER ...................... 30 Shot transition ....................40 Power (VF POWER) .. 69
NTSC............................... 113 SHOT TRANS ............59 Volume .............................. 48
Shutter speed......................30
O Signal conversion function W
OPERATION .................... 81 (A/V c DV OUT) Warning indicators .......... 111
Operation confirmation beep .............................75, 105 Warning messages........... 111
See BEEP SKINTONE DTL...............35 WB PRESET ..................... 27
SKINTONE LVL...............35 WB SHIFT ........................ 35
P Skip scan ............................49 White balance .................... 26
PAL ................................. 113 Smooth transition White balance outdoor level
PEAKING ................... 34, 60 See END SEARCH (WB OUTDR LVL).... 58
Personal Menu SPOTLIGHT......................26 WHITE FADER ................ 44
(P-MENU) .................. 83 SQUEEZE..........................74 Wide angle
PICTURE PROFILE ......... 34 START TIMER .................59 See Zoom
Picture search .................... 49 STATUS CHECK........24, 51 WORLD TIME ................. 78
Playback SteadyShot Write-protect tab ............. 114
Double speed .............. 49 (STEADYSHOT)........60
Frame .......................... 49 SteadyShot type (STDYSHOT X
Reverse ....................... 49 TYP)............................60 XLR AGC LINK ............... 66
Slow ............................ 49 XLR CH SEL .................... 66
Playing time ...................... 13 T XLR connector .................. 39
Pre-installed battery ........ 122 Tape counter ......................50 XLR SET........................... 66
TAPE RUN ........................81
TC FORMAT.....................76

134 Quick Reference


Z
ZEBRA LEVEL.................31
Zebra pattern ......................31
Zoom ..................................22
ZOOM DISPLAY..............80
Zoom ring ..........................23

Quick Reference

Quick Reference 135


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