META/DST

A Knowledge Based System For Formation Evaluation

Spectrum 2000 Mindware Ltd, Rocky Mountain House, AB, T4T 2A2 1-403-845-252
META/DST HEADER DATA

CLIENT NAME Spectrum 2000 Mindware Ltd ANALYSE. R. Crain, P.Eng.

POOL/AREA Sample Alberta DATE 31-Oct 2020
WELL/PROJECT My Well ZONES MyZone1
WELL LOCATION01-02-03-04W5 MyZone3
COMPUTATION Horner/Ramey Pressure Buildup TESTEDOIL
DOS FILE NAME 4METACSH <- 8 Char Only UNITS M (MorE)

Alt>Edit>GoTo = Help META/DST ANALYSIS PARAMETERS

erf/DST # Top Depth Bottom Depth Shot/meter Treats

1 2152.0 meters 2154.0 meters 13.00 Acid Wash

TOTAL RECOVERY 2.1 m3 GAS RATE : 25268 m3/d

OIL VISCOSITY : 2.8 cp GAS VISCOSITY 0.020 cp
OIL SHRINKAGE : 0.72 frac GAS SHRINKAG 0.80 frac
FORMATION TEMP 50 'C

ON/OFF MID DEPTH PHIavg PERMavg Net Pay

0 2153.0 meters 0.145 frac 42.8 md 3.80
0=Oil,1=Gas Fnter this data from the META/LOG "ESP" Spreads

Horner method is for oil, water , or high rate gas tests. Ramey is for low rate gas only.

You must make the Horner or Ramey plot and pick two points that define the slope. See
white coded cells in META/DST results area.

________ ________ __________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______

 META/DST PRESSURE BUILDUP DATA
11-36-72-8W6

DST NUMBER : 1 DST INTERVAL 2152.0

TO : 2154.0

INITIAL SHUT IN DATA FINAL SHUT IN DATA

FLOW TIME: 30.0 min FLOW TIME: 90.0 min

TIME PRESSUR E HORNER TIME PRESSUE HORNER

min KPa TIME min KPa TIME

1 0 3900 0 10500
2 3 17185 1.04 5 15400 1.40
3 6 20629 0.78 10 17969 1.11
4 9 21112 0.64 15 20013 0.95
5 12 21231 0.54 20 20902 0.85
6 15 21280 0.48 25 21175 0.76
7 18 21308 0.43 30 21266 0.70
8 21 21322 0.39 35 21280 0.65
9 24 21326 0.35 40 21294 0.60
10 27 21332 0.32 45 21308 0.56
11 30 21338 0.30 50 21315 0.53
12 33 21347 0.28 55 21329 0.50
13 36 21352 0.26 60 21343 0.48
14 39 21358 0.25 10.00
15 42 21364 0.23 10.00
16 45 21371 0.22 10.00
17 10.00 10.00
18 10.00 10.00
19 10.00 10.00
20 10.00 10.00

META/DST HORNER PLOT META/DST HORNER PLOT

My Well My Well

25000.00 25000.00

20000.00 20000.00
- KPa

- KPa
 META/DST HORNER PLOT META/DST HORNER PLOT
My Well My Well

25000.00 25000.00

20000.00 20000.00
Initial Buildup Pressure - KPa

Final Buildup Pressure - KPa

15000.00 15000.00

10000.00 10000.00

5000.00 5000.00

0.00 0.00

40
60
80
00
20
40
60
00
20
40
60
80
00
20

1.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.

1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.

Horner Time Horner Time

META/DST RAMEY PLOT META/DST RAMEY PLOT

My Well My Well

500000 500000
Initial Buildup Pressure Squared - KPa^2

450000 450000
Final Buildup Pressure Squared -

400000 400000
350000 350000
300000 300000
250000 250000
200000 200000
150000 150000
100000 100000
50000 50000
KPa^2

0 0
40
60
80
00
20
40
60
20

60

20
00

40

80
00

0.
0.

0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.

Horner Time Horner Time

Plots converted from Lotus 1-2-3 by David Arnott - thank you, David.
 META/LOG CONSTANTS
m For Formation Evaluation
y Mountain House, AB, T4T 2A2 1-403-845-2527 METRIC CONVR VSHMAX PHIMINSWMAX PRMmin
Used English Metric frac frac frac md
1.00 0.00 1.00
E. R. Crain, P.Eng. 21.50 6.70 21.50 0.40 0.00 1.00 0.00
1.80 1.00 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00
32.00 0.00 32.00 0.40 0.00 0.30 0.00
3.28 1.00 3.28 0.0 to 99999 Depthcut
0.30 1.00 0.30 41.00 Start line#
(MorE) 2650.00 2.65 2650
2710.00 2.71 2710
1.00 0.16 1.00 DON'T MESS WITH THESE NUMBERS
1.00 0.03 1.00
1000.00 1.00 1000
Acid Wash 2149.00 162.60 2149
2.15 162.60 2.15
273.00 460 273
0.00 0.01 0.00
1.31 1424 1.31
feet 1.51 1637 1.51
us/ft 101.35 14.65 101.4
psi 175.87 4.53 175.9
Mcf/d meters feet meters
meters gm/cc us/m us/ft us/m
r this data from the META/LOG "ESP" Spreads inches KPa psi KPa
'F m3/d bbl/d m3/d
English Kg/m3 gm/cc Kg/m3
md-ft mm inches mm
mcf 'C 'F 'C
$/mcf Metric English Metric
bbl/psi md-m md-ft md-m
MMcf m3 bbl m3
Mcf/d $/m3 $/bbl $/m3
d pick two points that define the slope. See cu.ft. m3/KPa bbl/psi m3/KPa
Gas 1000bbl 1000bbl 1000bbl
10^6m3 bbl/d bbl/d bbl/d
m3 bbl m3
Oil Oil Oil
10^3m3 10^3m3 10^3m3
______________
 META/DST FINAL RESULTS

Mcf/d DST NUMBER : 1 DST INTERVAL :

Mcf/d TO :

INITIAL FLOW
SHUT IN PRESSURE: 21371 KPa
FLOWING PRESSURE: 3900 KPa
SHUT IN TIME: 45 min
FLOWING TIME: 30 min

META/LOG HORNER ANALYSIS

FOR OIL, WATER, OR HIGH GAS RATE RECOVERY ONLY
PRESSURE AT START: ****** 21231 KPa
PRESSURE AT END: 21371 KPa
LOG (T+DT)/DT AT START: ****** 0.544
LOG (T+DT)/DT AT END: 0.222
SLOPE OF LINE : 434 KPa/cycle
EXTRAPOLATED SHUT IN PRESS: 21467 KPa
FLOW RATE: 37 m3/d
UNDAMAGED FLOW CAPACITY (kh): 373 md-m
ESTIMATED DAMAGE RATIO: 9.8
OIL PRODUCTIVITY INDEX: 0.0014 m3/KPa
OIL STABLE PRODUCTION RATE: 25 m3/d
GAS ABSOLUTE OPEN FLOW: #N/A m3/d

META/LOG RAMEY ANALYSIS

FOR GAS RECOVERY ONLY, AT LOW PRESSURES (Pf < 14000 KPa ~ 2000 psi)
x1000
PRESSURE^2 AT START: ****** ### KPa^2
PRESSURE^2 AT END (/1000): ### KPa^2
LOG (T+DT)/DT AT START: ****** 0.544
LOG (T+DT)/DT AT END: 0.222
SLOPE OF LINE : 18510 KPa^2/cycle
EXTRAPOLATED SHUT IN PRES: 21467 KPa
FLOW RATE: #N/A m3/d
UNDAMAGED FLOW CAPACITY (kh): #N/A md-m
META/DST HORNER PLOT
ESTIMATED DAMAGE RATIO: 5.8
My Well
MINIMUM ABSOLUTE OPEN FLOW: #N/A m3/d
MAXIMUM ABSOLUTE OPEN FLOW: #N/A m3/d
25000.00
GAS ABSOLUTE OPEN FLOW: #N/A m3/d

20000.00
- KPa
 META/DST HORNER PLOT
My Well

25000.00

20000.00
Final Buildup Pressure - KPa

15000.00

10000.00

5000.00

0.00
40
60
80
00
20
40
60
1.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.

1.

Horner Time

META/DST RAMEY PLOT

My Well

500000
450000
Final Buildup Pressure Squared -

400000
350000
300000
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
KPa^2

0
40
60
80
00
20
40
60
0.
0.

0.
1.
1.
1.
1.

Horner Time
A/LOG CONSTANTS

Depthcut

DON'T MESS WITH THESE NUMBERS

 META/DST FINAL RESULTS INTERMEDIATE RESULTS

2152.0 meters
2154.0 meters

FINAL FLOW
21343 KPa
10500 KPa
60 min
90 min

TER, OR HIGH GAS RATE RECOVERY ONLY

21266 KPa
21371 KPa
0.699 INITIAL SHUT IN
0.477 Horner T Pressure Slope Pres^2Slope Horner T Pressure
473 KPa/cycle
21597 KPa
16 m3/d
145 md-m ###
5.0 1.04 ### 21015 ### 441550 1.40 ###
0.0011 m3/KPa 0.78 ### 21129 ### 446422 1.11 ###
12 m3/d 0.64 ### 21191 ### 449038 0.95 ###
#N/A m3/d 0.54 ### 21231 ### 450755 0.85 ###
0.48 ### 21260 ### 451995 0.76 ###
0.43 ### 21282 ### 452941 0.70 ###
LOW PRESSURES (Pf < 14000 KPa ~ 2000 psi) 0.39 ### 21300 ### 453693 0.65 ###
x1000 0.35 ### 21314 ### 454307 0.60 ###
### KPa^2 0.32 ### 21326 ### 454819 0.56 ###
### KPa^2 0.30 ### 21337 ### 455254 0.53 ###
0.699 0.28 ### 21345 ### 455628 0.50 ###
0.477 0.26 ### 21353 ### 455953 0.48 ###
20180 KPa^2/cycle 0.25 ### 21360 ### 456240 #N/A #N/A
21595 KPa 0.23 ### 21366 ### 456493 #N/A #N/A
#N/A m3/d 0.22 ### 21371 ### 456720 #N/A #N/A
#N/A md-m #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3.7 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A m3/d #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A m3/d #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A m3/d
INTERMEDIATE RESULTS *
*

FINAL SHUT IN
Slope Pres^2 Slope

110250
20935 237160 438138
21070 322885 443869
21145 400520 447091
21197 436894 449294
21235 448381 450942
21266 452243 452243
21291 452838 453306
21312 453434 454198
21330 454031 454961
21345 454329 455623
21359 454926 456204
21371 455524 456720
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A