HKALE BIOLOGY | 8 Transport in humans | P.

1. 1991/IIB/6
Explain the mechanisms which maintain an efficient circulation of blood in the body of a mammal when at
rest and during intense activity.
(20 marks)
2. 1993/IIB/7
Give an account of the role of blood in the uptake, transport and release of respiratory gases.
(20 marks)

3. 1995/IIA/1a
(a) Describe and explain how lymph is formed from blood.
(7 marks)
(b) Explain the importance of the lymphatic system in mammals.
(7 marks)

4. 1997/IIB/6
Describe the mechanisms that bring about the movement of water in the transport systems of flowering
plants and mammals. State two essential differences regarding the nature of control which affects water
movement in flowering plants and mammals.
(20 marks)

5. 2000/IIB/6
Both mammals and angiosperms possess vascular system(s) for transport. Compare and contrast the
structure of their vascular system(s) and their mechanisms for transport. Describe the regulation of the
vascular system(s) in mammals.
(20 marks)
6. 2003/IIA/2
When a certain amount of alcohol is consumed by a person and absorbed, alcohol can be detected in his
exhaled air. Suggest an explanation for this.
(3 marks)
7. 2004/IIB/6b
It is known that an increase in physical activity will enhance the release of oxygen from red blood cells in
the tissues. Give an account of the cellular process involved and discuss the physiological significance of
this increased oxygen release. (6 marks)

8. 2005/IIB/5
(b) Explain how fluid is interchanged between blood and tissue fluid.
(4 marks)
HKALE BIOLOGY | 8 Transport in humans | P.2