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  • Summary of Thai Tone Rules by Tone

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    Hnin Wut Yi Saw
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    This document provides a summary of tone rules in the Thai language: 1) It outlines the initial consonants associated with mid, high, and low class tones. 2) It describes the tone markings used for mid, low, falling, high, and rising tones on live and dead syllables. 3) Tone is indicated either through diacritical marks above vowels like ่, ้, ๊, or an absence of marking for some tones.

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    Summary_of_Thai_Tone_Rules_by_Tone

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    This document provides a summary of tone rules in the Thai language: 1) It outlines the initial consonants associated with mid, high, and low class tones. 2) It describes the tone markings used for mid, low, falling, high, and rising tones on live and dead syllables. 3) Tone is indicated either through diacritical marks above vowels like ่, ้, ๊, or an absence of marking for some tones.

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    34 views1 page

    Summary of Thai Tone Rules by Tone

    Uploaded by

    Hnin Wut Yi Saw
    This document provides a summary of tone rules in the Thai language: 1) It outlines the initial consonants associated with mid, high, and low class tones. 2) It describes the tone markings used for mid, low, falling, high, and rising tones on live and dead syllables. 3) Tone is indicated either through diacritical marks above vowels like ่, ้, ๊, or an absence of marking for some tones.

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    Tone Rules Summary by Tone

    Tone Mid Class High Class Low Class


    Initial Letter Initial Letter Initial Letter
    กจด(ฎ)ต(ฏ) ข(ฃ)ฉถ(ฐ) ค(ฅฆ)ช(ฌ)ท
    บปอ ผฝส(ศษ)ห (ธฑฒ)พ(ภ)
    (ห+low class) ฟชฮ / งน(ณ)

    มย(ญ)รล(ฬ)ว
    Mid Live syllable and Live syllable and
    no tone mark. no tone mark.
    Low 1. Dead syllable. 1. Dead syllable.
    2. Live syllable 2. Live syllable

    and mai ek อ่ . and mai ek อ่ .

    Falling Live syllable and Live syllable and 1. Live syllable

    อ้ อ้
    and mai ek.
    2. Dead syllable
    mai to . mai to .
    with long vowel.

    High Live syllable and 1. Live syllable

    อ๊
    and mai to.
    2. Dead syllable
    mai trii .
    with short vowel.

    Rising Live syllable and Live syllable and

    อ๋
    no tone mark.
    mai jattawah .

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