7 LEG wy] re 2 Dele al shor,Mansoura University + Faculty of Engineering Mech. Power. Eng. Dept” 31d year MECH.POWER Meat & Mass Transfer 201%-2018, ¥ Radiation Heat Transfer 1-Two concentric spheres of diameters DI uniform temperatures TI= 700 K and T2= respectively. Determine i spheres. - 5 :3 m and D2= 0.8 m are maintained at 00 K and have emissivity's 0.5 and 0.7, the net fate of radiation heat transfer between the two ag, Re ‘ ail . 5 i. s “se. 2 i ' 2-Consider a hemispherical-firrace of diamicter'D=5 m with a flat base’, as shown in figure (2-1) . The dome of thie fuinace is black, and the base has an emissivity of 0.7. q ‘The base and the dome of the’ furnace are maipitained at iniform temperatures of 400 and. 1000 K, ‘respectively. Determine the net rate of radiation heat transfer from the dome to the base surfi{ce during’ steady oporatién. 3-Consider a cylindrical fuace with f= (Surface 1) and the base (Surface 2) of the "0.4, respectively, H.=1 m, as shown in Figure (2-2). The top furnace has emissivity's ¢, = 0.8 and e = and are maintained at uniform temperatures T1.=700 K and T2 500 K. The side surface closely approximates a blackbody and is maintained at a temperature of 73 =400 K. Determine the net rate of radiation heat transfer at each surface during steady operation. +A Paint baking oven consists of a long triangular duct in which a heated surface is maintained at 1200 k and’ another surface is insulated, as shown in figure (2-3). Painted panels which ate maintained at 500k occupy the third surface. The triangle is of width W=Im on - a side and-the heated and the insulated.surfaces have an « emissivity OF 0.8 The emissivity of the panels jis 0.4.Duiring steady-state operation at what rate energy must be supplied to heated side per unit length of duct to maintain its temperature at 1200k? What is the temperature of the insulated surface? Aw 1 FEIE| Block Figure (2-1)i 3 rd year MECH.POWER Mansoura University, Faculty of Engineering hee Macs Taner Mech. Power. Eng, Dept: 2 ace is of cylindrical shape with a diameter of 1.2 mand a length of 1.2 m. = ee Nas an emissivity of 0.70 and is maintained at 500 K. ‘Lhe bottom surface has an emissivity of 0.50 and is maintained at 650 K. The side surface has an emissivity of 0.40. Heat is supplied from the base suiface at a net rate of-1400 W. Determine the temperature of the side’ surface and the net rates of heat transfer between the top and the bottona surfaces, and between the bottom and side surfaces. - 6-Two parallel plates 0.5 by 1.0 m are spaced 0.5'm apart, as shown in Figure(2-4). One plate is maintained at 1273ek and the otlier.at 773°k. The emissivity's of the plates are 0.2 and 0.5, respectively. The plates are located in a very large room which is maintained at 300k. The plates exchange heat.with each other and with'the room, but only the plate surfaces facing each other are to be considered in the analysis. Find the net transfer to each plate and to the room: 7-A furnace is of cylindrical shape with R= H =2 m. The base, top, and side surfaces of the furnace are all black and are maintained. at uniform temperatures of 500, 700, and 1200 K, respectively. Determine the net rate of radiation heat transfer to or from the top surface during steady operation. . 8-Two rectangles 50 by 50 cm are placed.perpendicularly with a common edge, as shown in figure(2-5).-One surface has-T1'=1000 K, ¢, = 0.6, while the other surface is insulated and in-radiant balance with a large surrounding room at 300 K. Determine the temperature of the insulated surtace and.the heat lost by the surface at 1000 K. 9-'A furnace is shaped like a Jong equilateral, triangular duct, as shown in Figure (2-6) . The width of each side i8,1'm., The Gase surface hasan emissivity of 0.7 and is maintained at a uniform temperature of 600 Ki The heated left-side surface closely approxirgates a blackbody ‘at 1000. K. The right-side surface is well “insulated, Determine IRS Tate at which heat must be supplied to the heated side externally per unit length of the duct in order (o maintain thése Gperating conditions. @ i Poomat 00K : = 1000K ; 7 Tynlated Figure(2-4) _ Figure(2-5) * Figu re(3-6)3 rd year .MECH.POWER Heat & Mass Transfer 20172012 Mansoura University Faculty of Engineering Mech. Power. Eng. Dept 10-A radiation shield that has the same emissivity’ €3 on both sides is placed between two large parallel plates, which are maintained at, uniform temperatures of TI= 650 K and 72=.400 K'and have emissivity's of £ = 0.6 ands, = 0.9, respectively. Determine the emissivity of the radiation shield jf the radiation heat transfer between the plates is to be reduced to 15 percent of that without the radiation shield. 11-Two coaxial cylinders, of diameters D1=0.1m and D2=0.3 m and emissivity's £, = 0.7 and €2 = 0.4 are maintained ai uniform temperatures of TI= 750 K and T2= 500 K, respectively. Now a coaxial radiation shield of diameter D3= 0.2 m and emissivity €; = 0.2 is placed betwetn the’ two cylinders. Determine the net rate of radiation heat transfer between the two cylinders per unit length of the cylinders and compare the result with. that.without the shield and. the temperature of the radiation shield T3. 12- Two very long plates each have a length of Im and they are separated by 2.4 m distance, The two plates have équal emissivity's of 0.6. A radiation shield with emissivity 0.1 m is inserted between the two plates such that it covers half of each wall. Calculate the percentage reduction in heat transfer due to the shield and the temperature of the shield if.the -teniperatures of the two plates are T1=2000K and T2=250k. : Hint: {oe Fa = Foy = [1+ yp — © h w 2 | =ec Givens ae Wee Gs G- twulebed “Tye Sa k €1= Ex = as €3 =0.4 @ Sshitoy - ~ HA Chi = ao Ars a 3s Re Crs, aM he Oyo=Je Q=6 Gur = 0 Eg o.y A=Ar= 43-] bie Frnt Fig = | Fie= Fg =o” Silay alss fas = oS Faehe = gagsey= eT" 2ST x 12 Coa -VTs" 25-67 #1008 Sel = \-ty — eee Ri= Aa Pe lnoS = D Re =hE,= 1¥0S ‘+B Leo OG Lg Rs = fsa tgeh Oe 4 Ry = Aiz (oS Ry Rs 02 =e yr Rave Rive i+ + J+Rs a RyaRs \ Reet orl tee LS = 2.08 Ga Sa=%or _ Rrot ~ : o Co. Ti @- Re : Jie@M= ‘2-33 3 = 2 R3 Oxwrawe @Q- on-3s si Tz Rez RA s a= 4 Spr= S1= +7 = ew Re Vu=[SI Cryers- Eee: Cylinder “Wa=2 De=lem Qo =2, L =).2m G22 =? E\ = 0-F i Ti = 500k SL a eS hf, I ppt 2 Ta=650k AA PD a (ay E3=0-+4 As- TDL = THK I-22 = ©2= |YooW “Rife Fi =| Chort Le £ Bagh hs ack Ry=\n= oS Finn. IB & Figel-olB= 0 82 Al Fe = Asts 3 rr. (0.82) =7P OU » Fai Fy = 00205 Fat. fat+ f% = J F3=f3 Shallos COS O05 eo 33 = 0-59——— ce ee fk Te : Ri 7 Rr BS cs kd az — (Diss 2A -J3 (S433 Delve and Jet a & Bealll ete 5 Op? eS ee ae ed oS : 3 Rie * a 22 ey Ger GH = Y3' cB ~ | ESS | Ga. Oi =e Re Gite “Ou- ar =cAz 0-5#|=05m* L=o0.5m T= 1293k Tz = 773% Elzo.2 &2 -65 5 300 f Sr = ett = Cm =e - d,>Gia~ Oagts Riz Az= oS d ft + Fo + Fi2z=] Fi2z=0%3 ®Fi3 = 0} ak, ~ ie Ale. nme Arex & = _— ae » dleck body Very large room Asa @ lO —> = Fe ay Rp Cre YMaop oN plo Fs choyt [n= &, Ea] X=l, Ye oF » leet Mo y [Fa= Rees L 2 Tl Fi2= Bras [6+ 1 4Faas) ® Fegeod (lice iy 5 a - & Pin am Be an &Re= es — -- 8 = ) Res = aor, oS eRila @-N _ Tre, T-% Q= "RO = Re Rs Cyndie =e - weds bode pea See @o = Ra = Rn sy Res So Seve pe Bet DEH Wane . ae Onde. de wd g Q,- B=. = @.- 2. Sed eR Sm, ais ReAi=Ar=TR% Aa-2T7RH= — fotke+ls =] Fiz. Prom Chort Wea Wz2 Lee Line) & Wik =| bap, = das * Fisct-Fio Fig = 0.62 fie Pd + Fog =| Fes =0-62 Fro 3% TGizeT Sin ~Ch! LIeSpp = WT" | tole a : Riaz AF 5 Rss Ate + Res Ae" @. IB, Ss «Hh Ve 12 Q QQ. BI wR-ds 2 4 Tom ; Re Raw) A era'sat eee es es a Guvene- Rese- Az SoxSx 4m? | T2=? “Ty = looo k Q- c & =0-6 @>s insulated “V3 = Zoe kc large-p black epi Ri A Re Jez 2b? Q2=0 Ae Pox soxSok (ol _o.25m From Chort one. Gm 9t fry | X=Y2z= 0m LZ-1 Af §, =o2| Pp Fis - Paka So ho = oe. ph fil Fig= | & fig =o.8 : © Noe FRG Pes _| ae_—_ DN aed Ri = \=8) _ \-0-G PUey ~ wSxo-e Ri _ | Gand VL sll ~ fii “siseer= 20 7 ~ ARE - OUS* OS = 2-664 ih Be Raa = MWhs ~ O5%0-% | = Sy = cor ies, S6tate t inal = 56400 Cos = T3=UR! 159.24 @- wee ©= KAN i-ds “Ra T Res SSO ype Kloten Ore Qt eee @- SoS Rv Bee Spe ee. [ee ee Creu Ji TG R ~ Ry2 Riz ze @),=2e—naam Gate e @ @vens. — a > = eduileder Wiawtuley : Weve Wastin “8-5 eae, a =oF Bete T= 600 k- <_< @-> bhekbody OTe. “T2=leook S insulated A = Vo = Az=\ tft Ve =\ FarVha Page| Shwtlets Ta Fi iIZg=OS Swailarity Vy = Vege 6Sen Q@r=UT- D-OFx Ey es. FUSSVWT Jnr = 4 a Us Gr= Ub = SOFXIO° \ood = 3 Stoo Wine oi-02 . u-d3 \2 Ri3 *2-N N-sé%0 Hi- Ts nn a So “Oo, = 6. GtJ,— 992 a1) fede @ oe oz Ws 4 a Riz R23 oft Say *O3~SO4oo ae Ss = 0-55) +2280 “tS © =@ BW Fea 422 a5)YS DS Bory Yele @ =—S= @Q, i Or-R oe aot “So Q, _ S6400-\4 422 _ > 2 al ee \ Qr = 2309.7. W\ Stee CE ee aN 56 foo _ BSoUAS ee ee “he “Wg 2? Chavds =3 802,15 = eH VR 9384 SEY Qe tr = 14619 Ria. Rit Res, “pa = F848-3-S65, Vig = —Bolo'fyy QO. -_@ = Cole Puy uid bog CANS pw yeE qj 2.4 ye.CO Gyens- | Fer cant Ane. * : BWell a, & wi chrete Y : V= 350k Fir. 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