4/13/2020

DesainTulangan
Rangkap
Bayzoni

DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM SECTIONS

 As discussed in Chapter 4, the addition of compression

reinforcement to an existing beam section (Fig. 4-12) does not
significantly increase the nominal moment strength of the
section.
 However, the addition of compression reinforcement does
increase the ductility of a beam section (Fig. 4-31). Thus, the
use of compression reinforcement will permit the use of more
tension reinforcement to increase the strength of a given
beam section while keeping the section in the tension-
controlled region of behavior.
 That is, when evaluating the nominal moment strength, Mn for
the section, it can be shown that the strain in the extreme
layer of tension reinforcement et, will exceed the tension-
control limit of 0.005, and thus, the strength-reduction factor
f, can be set equal to 0.9

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DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM SECTIONS

 Two common cases may result in the need to use compression

reinforcement to achieve the required nominal moment strength
while keeping the section in the tension controlled region of
behavior.
 If a designer wants to reduce the size, and thus the weight of a
beam, he/she could design for a larger percentage of tension
reinforcement and use compression reinforcement to keep the
section in the tension-controlled region of behavior.
 Also, when faced with severe architectural restrictions on the
dimensions of a beam, a designer may be forced to use a doubly
reinforced section.
 For both of these cases, the final beam section design likely would
be classified as being in the transition region 0.002 < et < 0.005 or
the compression-controlled region et  0.002 of behavior without
the addition of compression reinforcement. This fact leads to the
following design procedure for doubly reinforced beam sections,
which is a modification of the procedure for singly reinforced
sections.

DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM SECTIONS

 The important first step in the design procedure for doubly reinforced
beam sections is the selection of a target value for the tension
reinforcement ratio .
 A procedure similar to that shown in Fig. 5-27 will be followed, but to
obtain a larger initial value (and thus a smaller beam section), the strain in
the tension steel layer et, shown in Fig. 5-27b, will be set to a lower value.
 The author believes that a reasonable doubly reinforced beam section with
respect to ductility and deflection control will result if et is initially set
equal to 0.004 (Note: at the end of this design procedure compression steel
will be added to make this into a tension-controlled section).
 Different initial values could be selected to result in somewhat larger (set
et to a larger initial value) or somewhat smaller (set et to a smaller initial
value) beam sections.
 However, large variations from the target et value suggested here can
result in a beam section that is either too large (i.e., could be a singly
reinforced section) or too small (cannot fit all of the tension and
compression reinforcements into the section practically). Whichever initial
value is selected, the final value of et will need to be checked after the
design of the doubly reinforced beam section is completed.

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DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM SECTIONS

 Changing the value of et to 0.004 in Fig. 5-27b results in the

following value for the distance to the neutral axis:
 For this value of c, the expression for the concrete
compression force in Fig. 5-27d becomes
 As before, enforcing section equilibrium a solution for a target
tension reinforcement ratio can be obtained as

Contoh 1

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 4/13/2020

Rancang penulangan utuk

balok berikut:
 Momen yang bekerja:
d’

As’
d d

As
 Material yang digunakan:
d2
d’

 Ukuran Balok:

Distribusi Regangan dan Gaya pada

Penampang Tulangan Rangkap

ecu
d’ Cs
es'
As’ a Cc
c

As
Ts
es >= ey

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 Dengan tulangan yang terpasang perlu di periksa kembali

Kekuatan penampang karena dimungkinkan terjadinya
perubahan kondisi regangan pada tulangan tekan atau tarik

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4/13/2020

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Kuat Rancang > Kuat Perlu terpenuhi

Contoh 2

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 4/13/2020

Rancang penulangan utuk

balok berikut:
 Momen yang bekerja:
d’

As’
d d

As
 Material yang digunakan:
d2
d’

 Ukuran Balok:

Distribusi Regangan dan Gaya pada

Penampang Tulangan Rangkap

ecu
d’ Cs
es'
As’ a Cc
c

As
Ts
es >= ey

9
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10
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 Dengan tulangan yang terpasang perlu di periksa kembali

Kekuatan penampang karena dimungkinkan terjadinya
perubahan kondisi regangan pada tulangan tekan atau tarik

11
 4/13/2020

Kuat Rancang > Kuat Perlu terpenuhi

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Contoh 3
PERANCANGAN BALOK T
RANGKAP

Rancang penulangan utuk

balok berikut:
 Momen yang bekerja:
d’

As’
d d

As
 Material yang digunakan:
d2
d’

 Ukuran Balok:

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14
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 Dengan tulangan yang terpasang perlu di periksa kembali

Kekuatan penampang karena dimungkinkan terjadinya
perubahan kondisi regangan pada tulangan tekan atau tarik

15
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16
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Kuat Rancang > Kuat Perlu terpenuhi

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