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Alp Maths Trade Questions - pdf-74 PDF
Alp Maths Trade Questions - pdf-74 PDF
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1. If
2+x
+
2+y
+
2+z
= 4then the value of =a+b=1……(2)
x y z
From eqn(1) and (2)
2(xy+yz+zx) is
a=2, b=-1
(a) xyz (b) 2xyz
5. Find number of variable in polynomial x3-2y2-
(c) 3xyz (d) 1
6xy+8.
Ans(a)
(a)1 (b)2
Sol.
(c)3 (d)none of these
2+x 2+y 2+z
+ + =4 Ans(b)
x y z Sol. There are two variable (x and y) in given
2 2 2
+ + +1+1+1= 4 polynomial.
x y z 6. The hollow right circular cylinder of height 35
1 1 1 cm has volume 3960 cm³. If the outer radius of the
2( + + ) = 1
x y z cylinder is 10 cm. Find the total surface area of the
2(xy+ yz + zx) = xyz cylinder (in cm²)
2. Form the polynomial whose zeroes are 3+√3, 3- (a)4186.08 (b) 4680.20
√3 (c) 4930.30 (d) 4020.38
(a)x2-6x+6=0 (b) x2-3x+4=0 Ans(a)
(c)x2-6x+4=0 (d)2x2-9x-3=0 Sol.
Ans(a)
Sol.
The zeroes are 3+√3, 3-√3
Sum of zeroes=3+√3 + 3-√3=6
Product of the zeroes=(3+√3).(3-√3)
=6
The required polynomial is-
⇒x2-(sum of the zeroes )x +(product of the
zeroes)=0 Volume of cylinder = 3960 cm3
⇒x2-6x+6=0 π(R²- r²)h = 3960
3.Find the remainder when x3+x2-2x+5 is divided 22
by x-5. ⇒ × (102 − 𝑟 2 ) × 35 = 3960
7
(a)140 (b) 135 ⇒ r = 8 cm
(c)145 (d)150 ∴ Total surface area
Ans.(c) = 2πRh + 2πrh + 2π(R² - r²)
Sol. Let f(x)= x3+x2-2x+5 = 2πh (R + r) + 2π (R² - r²)
22 22
f(5)= 53+52-2x5+5 = 2 × × 35(10 + 8) + 2 × × (102 − 82 )=
7 7
=145 4186.08 cm2
We have, f(5) 145, is the remainder when f(x) is 7. The volume of a hemisphere and a right circular
divided by (x-5) cylinder is equal. Also, the radius of hemisphere is
4. if (x-1) and (x+1) are factors of ax3+x2-2x+b, equal to the height of cylinder. The ratio of their
find a and b? radii is
(a)a=2,b=-1 (b)a=1,b=-2
(a) √2 ∶ √3 (b) √3 ∶ 1
(c)a=2,b=-2 (d)a=-2,b=3
Ans(a) (c) √3 ∶ √2 (d) 2 ∶ √3
Sol. Ans.(c)
let p(x)= ax3+x2-2x+b Sol.
Since (x+1) and (x-1) are the factors of p(x) Radius of hemisphere = height of cylinder
p(-1)=0, p(1)=0 = r unit
Volume of hemisphere
⇒p(-1)= a(-1)3+(-1)2-2(-1)+b=0 ∴ =1
a-b=3……….(1) Volume of cylinder
p(1)=a(1)3+(1)2-2(1)+b=0
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Let AB be a tree.
The broken part AC touches the ground at D,
making an angle of 30° with the ground
Let AC = x ∴ CD = x
BC
In right angled ∆BCD tan 30° =
BD
1 y 15
⇒ = ⇒y= m.
√3 15 √3
BD √3 15 30
Also cos30° = ⇒ = ⇒x= m
CD 2 x √3 Suppose height of the tower CD = x m
30 15 Let A and B be the points of observations.
Height of the tree = AB = x + y = m+ m
√3 √3 And distance BC = y
= 15√3 m 9 3
tanA = , tan B =
13. A tower is 60 m high. Its shadow becomes x m 40 4
shorter, when the sun’s altitude become 45° than Now in right angle ∆BCD
when it is 30°. Find x. CD x 3
tanB = ⇒ = … . (i)
(a) 45.16 m (b) 43.92 m BC y 4
(c) 46.90 m (d) 42..60 m Again, in right angle ∆ ACD
Ans.(b) CD CD
tanA = ⇒ = tanA
Sol. AC AB + BC
x 9
⇒ = … . (ii)
364 + y 40
Dividing (i) and (ii) we get,
x 364 + y 3 40
⇒ × = ×
y x 4 9
364 + y 10
⇒ = ⇒ 10y = 3(364 + y)
y 3
⇒ 10y − 3y = 1092 ⇒ 7y = 1092 ∴ y = 156 m.
In right angled ∆ ABC
Putting the value of y in (i) we get
AB
x 3
tan 45° = = ⇒ x = 117
BC 156 4
AB 60 Hence height of the tower = 117 m.
⇒1= ⇒1= ⇒ BC = 60 m … . (i) 15. A person standing on the bank of a river
BC BC
In right angle ∆ ABD tan 30° =
𝐴𝐵 observes that the angle of elevation subtended on
𝐵𝐷
1 60 the top of a tree standing on the opposite bank is
= ⇒ BD = 60√3 60°. When he goes 120 m away from the bank, he
√3 BD finds that the angle changes to 30°, then the
⇒ BD = 60 × 1.732 ⇒ BD = 103.92 m
breadth of the rivers is
x= CD = BD – BC
(a) 60 m (b) 70 m
x = 103.92 – 60 = 43.92m.
(c) 86.6 m (d) 100 m
14. At a point on level ground, the angle of
Ans.(a)
elevation of a vertical tower is found to be such
9 Sol. Given: Angle subtended on tree= 60°.
that its tangent is .On walking 364 meters Let height of tree = h and breadth of river = x and
40
towards the tower, the tangent of the angle is CD = 120 m.
3
found to be . Find the height of the tower.
4
(a) 120 m (b) 140 m
(c) 117 m (d) 210 m
Ans.(c)
Sol.
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Sol : (
3
+
3
)+
4
×
25
=? +34
Total People = 3 + 5 + 4 = 12 147
+132 =?+34
n(s)=12𝐶4 ,Probability of exactly two men and 3
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x+2y=2…………….(2) (d)13
solving equation (1)and(2) we have- Ans(c)
1
y= and x=1 Sol.
2
3 Let the number be y,
so, x+y =
2
hence option (b) is correct. y Y 5y – 4y
43. If a two-digit number is added to a number ∴ = +8⇒ =8
4 5 20
obtained by reversing the digits of the given
number, then the sum is always divisible by which ⇒ y = 20 × 1.7 = 34
one of the following numbers? ∴ Sum of digits = 3 + 4 = 7.
(a) 7 Hence, option C is correct.
(b) 9 46. If the complementary angle of a triangle is one
(c) 10 fourth of his supplementary angle, then find the
(d) 11 value of this angle.
Ans(d) (a) 60⁰
Sol. let a two-digit number be (10x+y) and (b)95⁰
reversing number be(10y+x) (c)30⁰
So, required sum= 10x+y+10y+x= 11x+11y (d) 120⁰
=11(x+y) Ans: (a)
Hence, it's divisible by 11. Sol. Let angle be x
Hence, option (d) is correct. ATQ,
44. What is the sum of two numbers whose 1
differences is 60 and greater number is 5 times 90 − x = (180 − x )
more then the smaller number? 4
(a)100 360 − 4 x = 180 − x
(b)80
(c)120 3x = 180
(d)90 x = 60
Ans(d) 47. In the figure given below PQR is a triangle PR
Sol. is parallel to PN . If QR = PR, then what is the Value
Let the greater number be x and smaller number of RPN
be y
∴ x – y = 60 ..... (i)
and x = 5y ..... (ii)
From eqs. (i) and (ii)
5y – y = 60
60
⇒y= = 15
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ABC DFE
AB DF
=
(a) 3 AC DE
(b)6 5 7.5
(c)2
and =
8 DE
(d) none of these
Ans: (a) DE = 12cm
Sol. In DEF
In ∆ABC and ∆ADE
A = A ( common angle ) DFE = 180 ( DEF + FDE )
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( )
then value of q p − 1 is equal to:
2
(a) 2p
(b) 3p
(c) 0
(d) 2pq
Ans: (c)
Sol.
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54.If cos 𝜃 – √3 sin 𝜃 = 2 sin 𝜃. Find the value of θ (a) 900 cm2
=? (b) 625 cm2
(a)
𝜋 (c) 441 cm2
12
𝜋 (d) 225 cm2
(b) Ans: (b)
10
𝜋
(c) Sol. We lane side of square Z =
6
𝜋
(d) 202 + 152 = 25cm
5
Ans.(a) Area of square Z = 625 cm2
Sol.
cos 𝜃 – √3 sin 𝜃 = 2 sin 𝜃 57. What is the length of side BD In given figure.
cos 𝜃 = (√3 + 2) sin 𝜃
sin 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 (2– √3)
sin 𝜃 = 2 cos 𝜃 – √3 cos 𝜃
1 √3
sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 = cos 𝜃
2 2
𝜋
Or cos ( – 𝜃) = cos 𝜃
6
π π
θ = – θ, θ =
6 12
55. What is the simplified value of
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴
(a) 4 13 cm
√ + ?
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴–1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴+1 (b) 16 13 cm
(a) √2 sec A (b) √2 cosec A
(c) sec² A (d) 2 sec A (c) 5 15 cm
Ans.(a) (d) 25 15 cm
Sol.
Ans: (a)
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴
√ + = Sol. In ∆ABC
( by pythagoras theorem )
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴–1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴+1
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴+1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴+(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴–1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴
AC 2 = AB 2 − BC 2
√
= 202 − 122
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴–1)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴+1)
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(a) x = 14 or x = 4
a = 4 ............................. ( ii )
(b) x = 8 or x = 7
From, eqn (i) and (ii)
d=3 (c) x = 28 or x = 2
a11 = a + 10d (d) none of these
Ans: (b)
= 4 + 10 3 Sol.
= 34 x 2 − 15 x + 56 = 0
64. If 6 times of six term of an A.P is equal to 9
times of 9th term, find the 15th term. x 2 − 8 x − 7 x + 56 = 0
(a)15 x ( x − 8) − 7 ( x − 8) = 0
(b)0
(c)-5 ( x − 8)( x − 7 ) = 0
(d)19
Ans.(b) x =8
Sol. Given,
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67. Find x , if 2 x + 7 x + 4 = 0 x 2 − 12 x + 35 = x 2 − 7 x − 5 x + 35
2
(a)
−7 17 x ( x − 7) − 5( x − 7)
4
( x − 7 )( x − 5)
−7 7 Roots = 5 and 7 and the lesser one is 5
(b)
4 Q70.in the following question two quantities
are given. Compare the numeric value of both
17
(c) −7 the quantities and answer accordingly.
4 QuantityI. 3x² - 23x + 40 =0
17 QuantityII. 2y² - 23y + 66 = 0
(d) −7 (a). if x < y
2 (b). if x ≤ y
Ans: (a) (c). if x = y or no relation can be established
Sol. We have the quadratic formula to find the between x and y.
roots of equation ax + bx + c = 0
2
(d). if x > y
Ans.(a)
−b b 2 − 4ac Sol.
x=
2a 3x² - 15x – 8x + 40 = 0
here a = 2, b = 7, c = 4 3x (x – 5) – 8 (x – 5) = 0
8
𝑥 = ,5
−7 49 − 4 2 4
3
So, x = II.
2 2 2y² - 23y + 66 = 0
2y² - 12y – 11y + 66 = 0
−7 17 2y (y – 6) – 11 (y – 6) = 0
=
4 11
𝑦= ,6
68. For what value of K does the equation 2
Hence, x < y
x 2 − 12 x + K = 0 have real and equal roots:
71.Which one of the following numbers is not
(a) 6
rational?
(b) 35 2
(c) 12 (a) (b)√2
3
3
(d) 36 (c) (d)3
4
Ans: (d) Ans.(b)
Sol. b − 4ac = 0 for the eqn to have real and
2
Sol. √2 is not the rational number as we can not
equal roots 𝑝
express it in the form of , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑞 ≠ 0.
( −12 )
2 𝑞
− 4 1 K = 0 72. For which of the rectangles A, B, C and D is the
diagonal length rational?
144 = 4 K
K = 36
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