Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Candidature Questionnaire 2026
Candidature Questionnaire 2026
Questionnaire
Olympic Winter Games 2026
Candidature Questionnaire Olympic Winter Games 2026
Table of Contents
Introduction2 5. Games Delivery 42
Candidature Stage – Key Dates 2 5.1 Sports Expertise 43
5.2 Transport44
1. Vision and Games Concept 3
5.3 Accommodation48
1.1 Vision 4
5.4 Safety and Security 51
1.2 Alignment with City/Regional
development plans 4 5.5 Energy and Technology 52
Table of Contents 1
Candidature Questionnaire Olympic Winter Games 2026
Introduction
With the Candidature Process 2026 the International This contextual approach will also be reflected in the
Olympic Committee (IOC) introduces a new, collaborative Candidature File to be submitted to the IOC. Each and
approach based on cooperative dialogue and on-going every project will be different and this will be reflected in
support to Cities and National Olympic Committees (NOCs) the Candidature File which will include some contextual
interested in developing a candidature to host the Olympic elements depending on the individual Games project -
Winter Games 2026. This new process places greater e.g. not all questions will necessarily be applicable to all
emphasis on sustainability and flexibility to allow cities / cities. The extent of information to be provided will be
regions to come forward with projects that best match subject to a review after the Dialogue Stage.
their long-term sports, economic, social and environmental
development plans. There is no “one size fits all” solution. The overall aim is to limit the efforts of the Candidate
The IOC wants Olympic Games that work for each host Cities to the information most relevant for their concept
city, region and country while still ensuring that the athlete while enabling the IOC to fully understand and evaluate
experience is core to Games planning and delivery. the proposed Games project.
March / April 2019 IOC Evaluation Commission analysis including a visit to each Candidate City
and requests for submission of any additional information or guarantees
12 April 2019 Deadline for the submission of the complete Guarantee File
May 2019 Final Q&A session with the Evaluation Commission via individual video conference
July 2019 Candidate Cities’ right of response following publication of the Evaluation Commission Report
July 2019 Candidate City Briefing 2026 for IOC Members and International Olympic Winter Sports Federations
September 2019 Candidate Cities present to IOC Session in Milan, followed by election of the Host City 2026
6-9 months after the election Individual debriefing with each NOC/Candidate City
Introduction 2
Candidature Questionnaire Olympic Winter Games 2026
1.1 Vision
Objective Question/s
To outline the broad vision 1. Describe your vision for the Olympic Winter Games and In addition, also indicate how your Games project
for the Olympic Winter the main benefits, which will be achieved for your local will contribute to the development of Olympic
Games and the benefits community. What is the “unique story” of your Games? values and the Olympic Movement, including
that will be achieved for Olympic sports and the Olympic Winter Games.
the local host communities
Objective Question/s
Candidate Cities are to 2. Explain the strategic rationale for hosting the Games IOC Guiding Principles - Venues
demonstrate that there is in terms of long-term city/region development.
The following information contains important
alignment of the Games
• Demonstrate how your Games concept will guidelines concerning the choice of venues.
concept with long-term
city/regional plans. align with existing city/region development
plans and strategies Venues are a critical success factor for the Olympic
Games significantly impacting Games operations
• Explain the alignment of your Games concept and legacy outcomes. It is therefore important that
with your existing long-term/development plans Candidate Cities and their Government/City partners
on the basis of: have a coherent venue strategy which optimises
-- Social parameters (including use of existing venues and leverages the Olympic
sports and a healthy lifestyle) Games to enhance relevant and sustainable sport
infrastructure. Where no long-term community benefit
-- Urban planning
is achieved by specific Games venues, temporary and
-- Mobility adapted solutions must be developed.
-- Economic parameters
-- Sustainability strategies For this stage of Games planning, it is important to
establish a feasible venue solution which includes
permanent construction, overlay, operations, transition
to Paralympic Games (where applicable) and retrofit.
Objective Question/s
Objective Question/s
To describe the Olympic 3. Outline your Olympic Winter Games Venue • Any major live sites or celebration/festival sites
Winter Games features Masterplan and describe:
• IOC Hotels
and operational concepts
and the rationale behind • The rationale for the selection of venues in the • Main Press Centre (MPC)
the Games concept Host City
• International Broadcast Centre (IBC)
• The rationale and opportunities presented by the
selection of any proposed sites outside the Host City • Main transport infrastructure (airport(s), motorways,
train/metro lines, etc.)
• The key differentiators or characteristics of your
Games concept which will help showcase the Label each transport infrastructure item on the map
city/region and how this has been incorporated consistent with a unique number (use same numbers
in your venue masterplan as will be applied in Tables 71a, 71b, 71c and 71d
(Transport Infrastructure) and observe the following
4. Provide a Concept Map (Map A) for the Olympic colour code:
Winter Games: A map of your city/region on which
your project is superimposed thus giving a complete • PALE BLUE: Existing infrastructure, no permanent
visual overview of your project. works required
• DARK BLUE: Existing infrastructure, permanent
Instructions for the Concept Map for the Olympic
works required
Winter Games:
Provide a map (no larger than A3 and clearly • GREEN: Planned infrastructure (irrespective
indicating the graphic scale used) of your city/ of the Games)
region on which your project is superimposed. • RED: Additional infrastructure (necessary
to host the Games)
Map A should include all key Olympic venues
and major infrastructure: Should any venue or your main international
airport not appear on this map, please use an
• Competition venues arrow to indicate its direction and the distance.
On the map, please draw a 10km radius around
• Opening/Closing Ceremony venue(s) the Olympic Village(s). Provide a legend and
• Olympic Village(s) indicate the North arrow.
• Other accommodation village(s)
Objective Question/s
To describe the 5. Use Table 5 (Olympic Winter Games Competition Please consistently apply this venue number/colour
location, ownership Venue Overview) to list for each sport/discipline: coding for all responses to questions below.
and characteristics
of each competition • All proposed competition venues
6. Use Table 6 (Training Venue Overview) to list for each
and training venue • Sport sport/discipline:
• Name of zone (if any)
• All proposed training venues
• Name of cluster (if any)
• Name of zone (if any)
• Gross seating and standing (where applicable)
• Name of cluster (if any)
capacities of competition venues
• Number of proposed training Fields
• Legacy seating capacity
of Play at each training venue
• Temporary seating capacity
• Venue type (existing, existing with permanent
• Current and post-Games use of venue works, planned, additional, temporary)
• Games time warm-up capacity (if required for the Please also include training venues that are part of
sport/discipline) competition venues. The venues in Table 6 (Training
Venue Overview) should be attributed a unique
The venues in Table 5 (Olympic Winter Games
colour-coded number. Follow the same instruction
Competition Venue Overview) should be
as for competition venues.
attributed a unique colour-coded number.
Observe the following colour code:
Objective Question/s
To describe the location, 7. Complete Table 7 (Non-Competition Venues) for all The non-competition venues in Table 7 (Non-
ownership and major non-competition venues including Opening/ Competition Venues) should be attributed
characteristics of each Closing Ceremony venue(s), IBC/MPC, Olympic a unique colour-coded number. Follow the
non-competition venue Village(s) and Media/Other Village(s) (if applicable), same instruction as for competition venues.
which you will use for the Olympic Winter Games.
To provide venue 8. Candidate Cities are required to submit details of the -- Spectators
plans for all major proposed venue sites, demonstrating that they can -- Operations
competition venues accommodate the required operational footprint.
-- Parking (both inside and outside
This should include a site map for each venue or venue
secure perimeter)
precinct which has not hosted a World Championship
in the planned sport/discipline in the past 10 years Guidelines on site maps will be provided separately
(all site maps to be provided as separate documents) in briefings to Candidate Cities.
which demonstrates the relationship between the
venue(s), and the surrounding area including: Include the size of the venue footprint (area within the
secure perimeter) as well as the percentage of land
• The venue secure perimeter (considering the overall venue footprint) to be used for
the Olympic Winter Games.
• Public transport links
• Accredited transport routes
• Main venue entries
• Field of play and warm-up/training venues
• Location of primary areas for the following
(site maps should not include interior layouts
and should only indicate a generic overlay
and space allocation):
-- Athletes and Officials
-- Media
-- Broadcast (including compound)
-- Games Family
Objective Question/s
To describe the venue 9. For each type of organisation (e.g. Organising 10. If land has to be acquired or is yet to be secured under
delivery processes Committee for the Olympic Games (“OCOG”), any form of license or agreement for any of your key
government, other) that will manage a venue Olympic venues, please describe:
planning and delivery process of key Olympic venues,
describe the development (planning and design) • The venues impacted
process, including major stages, timelines, protest • The process and timelines of land acquisition
and appeal procedures, environmental/sustainability/ and any legal requirements
patrimonial impact assessments, and tender process
(indicate also approximate timelines for each of the • The process and timeline to confirm a licence
stages). This should also include details of the possibility or other appropriate agreement
of foreign companies submitting tenders. • Any risks to the acquisition or licensing process
• Is this process subject to any laws, codes • The organisation(s) responsible for securing the land
or regulations?
To describe the legacy plans 11. Please provide a high-level business / legacy case
and venue use assumptions for all proposed new venues (separate document
for each venue for each venue). This should include:
Objective Question/s
Objective Question/s
To confirm venue 13. Using Table 13 (Venue Funding and Development), 15. Confirm the financial commitments that have been
funding sources identify all expenditures required for the key Olympic obtained from public and private entities so far in
are identified venues (competition and non-competition venues). relation to venue funding.
and secured
NOTE: Include details of sources of funding. Confirm which organisation is responsible for the
financing, operating and maintenance costs from the
completion date until partial or exclusive use of new
14. Using Table 14 (Capital Investments – Competition
venues is granted to the OCOG.
and Non-Competition Venues), provide a detailed
capital investment budget for all key Olympic venues
(competition and non-competition venues), clearly
indicating the split between public and private funding.
Objective Question/s
To verify that weather 16. State your proposed dates to host the
conditions are likely Olympic Winter Games and Paralympic
to optimise Games Winter Games 2026 and specify your reasons.
arrangements with
a focus on athlete
performance
and experience
To describe the Olympic 17. Based on the PyeongChang 2018 Olympic 18. Describe your Olympic test event concept
Winter Games 2026 Programme, use Table 17 (Sport Competition including how existing events could be
programme and schedule Schedule) to indicate: integrated and the period(s) in which the
ensuring an appropriate Olympic test events will be conducted.
competition schedule for • Dates and days of competition (by sport/discipline)
athletes and broadcasters • Session times: morning (8 a.m. - 12 p.m.), afternoon
(12 p.m. – 6 p.m.) or evening (6 p.m. – 12 a.m.)
• Type and level of competition
• Finals (by sport/discipline)
• Total gold medals awarded each day and for
each sport/discipline
• Opening and Closing Ceremonies
Games-time warm-up
Name of Seating Standing Temporary Legacy capacity (if required)
Venue Venue Name of Total gross Post-Games
Zone (if bowl area seating seating Current use
Number Name Cluster capacity use Number of Brief
applicable) capacity capacity capacity capacity
FoPs description
Biathlon Biathlon
Bobsleigh
Bobsleigh
Skeleton
Luge Luge
Curling Curling
Ice Hockey Ice Hockey
Short Track
Skating Figure Skating
Speed Skating
Downhill
Super-G
Giant Slalom
Alpine
Slalom
Alpine Combined
National Team Event
Cross Country Cross Country
Permanent works
Venue construction status
Name of non- (existing, existing with permanent Ownership Dates of permanent works (if required) Post-Games
competition venue works required, planned, (public/private/joint) Original date of Date of upgrade
use
additional, temporary) construction (if completed)
Start date Finish date
Alpine
Nordic
Curling
Skating
Biathlon
Freestyle
Section 1
Bobsleigh
Combined
Ice Hockey
Snowboard
Ski Jumping
Cross Country
discipline
Table 13
Luge
Big Air
Slalom
Aerials
Curling
Moguls
SB Cross
Biathlon
Super-G
Ski Cross
Skeleton
Downhill
Olympic sport/
Bobsleigh
Short Track
Ice Hockey
SB Halfpipe
Ski Halfpipe
Ski Jumping
Ski Jumping
Giant Slalom
SB Slopestyle
Ski Slopestyle
Cross Country
Cross Country
Figure Skating
Speed Skating
Alpine Combined
Name of venue
Venue owner
operations
Venue operator
Pre-Games
Venue Funding and Development
Venue use
venue use
Original date of
Olympic Winter Games 2026
construction
Date of upgrade
(if completed)
Start date
Permanent works
Construction
End date
schedule
Duration
owner
16
Candidature Questionnaire Olympic Winter Games 2026
Competition Venue(s)
Venue 1
Venue 2
....
Sub-Total
Training Venue(s)
Training Venue 1
Training Venue 2
....
Sub-Total
Villages
Olympic Village(s)
Media Village(s)
Other Village(s)
Sub-Total
IBC
MPC
Sub-Total
Please specify
....
Sub-Total
Competition Venue(s)
Venue 1
Venue 2
....
Sub-Total
Training Venue(s)
Training Venue 1
Training Venue 2
....
Sub-Total
Villages
Olympic Village(s)
Media Village(s)
Other Village(s)
Sub-Total
IBC
MPC
Sub-Total
Please specify
....
Sub-Total
Biathlon Biathlon
Bobsleigh
Bobsleigh
Skeleton
Luge Luge
Curling Curling
Ice Hockey Ice Hockey
Short Track
Skating Figure Skating
Speed Skating
Downhill
Super-G
Giant Slalom
Alpine
Slalom
Alpine Combined
National Team Event
Cross Country Cross Country
2. Games Experience
Objective Question/s
To demonstrate how delivery 19. In relation to the overall athlete experience, how will • Consider the athlete experience during
of the Games concept will you ensure a unique and exciting experience and the Opening and Closing Ceremonies
ensure a unique and exciting how will you achieve this? and medal ceremonies
experience for the athletes
• Consider preparation for competition and • Consider celebrating the gathering
pre-Games periods (including pre-Games of the youth of the world
access to venues for athletes for venue
familiarisation and training) 20. Describe the structure of the current Athletes’ Commission
within your NOC and your Candidature Committee and
• Consider pre-Games sports promotion describe how athletes are able to take part in the relevant
and education decision-making processes.
• Consider knowledge of volunteers/involvement
of NFs and clubs 21. How would athletes be involved in the planning
and delivery of the Games? How would the Athletes’
• Consider competition experience (full stadia
Commission be linked to the OCOG board? How will
approach/knowledgeable fans/atmosphere/
you ensure appropriate representation of active
sports presentation/entertainment)
athletes within the OCOG’s Athletes Commission?
• Consider opportunities to make available an
affordable ticketing and accommodation
programme for athletes’ families and friends
Protecting Clean Athletes 22. Describe anti-doping arrangements and measures • Give a brief overview of the logistical arrangements
– To describe anti-doping you will take to protect clean athletes. envisaged for the transportation of samples
arrangements
• Is there a WADA-accredited laboratory in your • Describe your existing NOC/NADO anti-doping
city or country? education programmes and explain how you would
further develop the programmes within your OCOG
• Indicate the distance in km and travel time
in minutes between the existing accredited
laboratory, the Olympic Village(s) and each
competition venue
• Describe your plans for setting up/upgrading an anti-
doping laboratory for the Olympic Winter Games
Objective Question/s
Protecting Clean Athletes - 23. Describe the arrangements proposed to ensure that • Provide details of existing or proposed legislation
To describe arrangements the integrity of sport is fully protected with regard to which will assist to preserve the integrity of sport
to prevent betting and any betting activities on the Olympic Winter Games including in relation to any betting related
manipulation of competitions or manipulation of competitions. activities, manipulation of competitions or any
other intervention which is against the principles
• Explain measures that government authorities of fair play
will take to facilitate relations between the IOC
and all competent law enforcement agencies, • Describe any plans to put in place education
the national authorities in charge of sports and awareness programmes to prevent
integrity and/or gambling on sport and the manipulating competitions
national betting operator(s)
Olympic Village(s)
Objective Question/s
To describe the Olympic 24. Describe your Olympic Village(s), including • Type of accommodation/type of buildings/
Village(s) strategy and the following elements: number of buildings and maximum number
provide an overview of the of floors
basic design elements which • Location
• Size of village(s) (hectares)
will demonstrate the manner • Current land and/or building owner
in which basic Games • Size of adjacent space available for overlay
requirements can be met • Future owner
• Number of beds
• Confirmation of land allocation
• If relevant, agency(ies) responsible for
• Altitude construction/delivery
• Maximum gradients and distances expected • Paralympic considerations
between major service and accommodation
facilities in the Olympic Village • Financing strategy
Olympic Village(s)
Objective Question/s
25. Provide a site map for the Village(s) (as a separate • Number of dining halls, total surface area
document) which demonstrates the following for the in m2 and the number of seats in each one
Olympic mode as well as for the Paralympic mode:
Information on site maps will be provided separately
• Relationship between the various Village zones, in briefings to Candidate Cities.
the surrounding environs including the venue
secure perimeter and public transport links Include the size of the Olympic Village footprint
(area within the secure perimeter).
• The Olympic Village Plaza and residential zones
with emphasis on the location of the dining areas,
access points and transport mall
To describe the Olympic 26. Please explain: 28. Confirm the organisation responsible for financing,
Village development running and maintenance costs from the completion
arrangements and • The topography and soil conditions of the Olympic date until partial or exclusive use of the Olympic
design features Villages(s) site (include areas for all buildings, Village(s) is granted to the OCOG.
operational areas and access roads)
• The extent of the site works necessary to deliver 29. Use Table 29 (Village Number of Rooms and Beds) to
the Olympic Village(s) indicate for each Olympic Village, for both the Olympic
Winter Games and Paralympic Winter Games:
27. Provide a schedule for the various stages of the • Number of single rooms
development of the Olympic Village(s), including
design, construction, fit-out, Olympic to Paralympic • Number of double rooms
transition and retrofit works post-Games. • Number of beds
• Confirm the construction start and finish dates • For the Paralympic Games, please
(if applicable) specify the percentage of rooms
that are wheelchair-accessible
• Confirm the organisation(s) responsible for
development (if applicable) • Please ensure that numbers correspond
to the sports hosted at each of the villages
• Provide a critical path analysis from conception
(if multiple villages are planned)
to the completion of fit-out
Olympic Village(s)
Objective Question/s
30. Outline how the Olympic Village(s) project fits into the outline specific housing types being proposed within
long-term housing strategy for the city and will provide the Olympic Village(s) project (i.e. market housing,
a strong legacy. social housing, student housing or other).
Objective Question/s
To demonstrate how the 31. Describe the specific strategies you will follow
delivery of the Games within your Games concept which will support an
concept will ensure a unique exceptional experience for broadcasters and press.
and exceptional experience
for the media
To provide an overview of the 32. Describe your IBC/MPC concept including the • Type of building(s)
IBC/MPC venue strategy and following elements:
• Post-Olympic use
to demonstrate that basic
Games needs can be met • Combined or separate venues
33. Provide a site map for the IBC and MPC (as a
• Location(s) separate document) which demonstrates the
• Existing or new construction(s) relationship between the various zones, the
surrounding environs including the venue secure
• If relevant, agency(ies) responsible perimeter and public transport links.
for construction/delivery
Detailed information on site maps will be provided
• Confirmation of land allocation
separately in briefings to Candidate Cities. Include
• Size(s) the size of the IBC and MPC footprint(s) (area within
the secure perimeter).
• Size(s) of adjacent space available for overlay
Objective Question/s
• The topography and soil conditions • Confirm the organisation responsible for financing
of the IBC/MPC site the running and maintenance costs from the
completion date until partial or exclusive use of the
• The extent of the site works necessary
venues is granted to the OCOG
to deliver the IBC/MPC
• Outline the legacy use and demonstrate how it fits
35. If applicable for the IBC/MPC, confirm: into the long-term development strategy of the city
• Construction start and finish dates • Demonstrate the market/social demands which
have led to the proposed IBC/MPC model and
• The organisation(s) responsible for outline post-Games operating costs and funding/
venue development revenue sources as well as post-Games ownership
36. Confirm the periods the IBC and MPC
will be secured for Games use on an
exclusive and non-exclusive basis
Objective Question/s
To demonstrate how delivery 39. Describe the specific strategies you will follow
of the Games concept will within your Games concept which will support
ensure a unique and exciting an exceptional spectator and visitor experience.
experience for spectators
40. Describe your strategies to support a city-wide
festival in the Host City and other venue sites
including ceremonies, Medals Plaza(s), city
activities and live sites.
Number of rooms Number of beds Number of rooms % of rooms wheelchair accessible Number of beds
Single rooms
Double rooms
Total
Objective Question/s
To describe the Paralympic 41. Describe your vision for the Paralympic Winter Games 42. Outline your Paralympic Winter Games Venue
Winter Games 2026 vision 2026 and the main benefits which will be achieved for Master Plan and describe the rationale for the
and concept your local community. selection of venues.
In addition, also indicate how your Games project will Provide a Concept Map (Map B) for the Paralympic
contribute to the development of Paralympic values Winter Games: A map of your city/region on which
and the Paralympic Movement, including para-sports your project is superimposed thus giving a complete
and the Paralympic Games. visual overview of your project.
What do you believe would be the long-term benefits Follow the same instructions as for Map A, but
for your city/region/country of hosting the Paralympic applied to the Paralympic Winter Games.
Winter Games?
To describe arrangements for 43. Describe the structural integration of the organisation
the integrated planning of the of the Paralympic Winter Games within the OCOG
Olympic Winter Games and and specifically as it relates to the Board of Directors,
Paralympic Winter Games senior management, the Paralympic department
and other functional areas.
To describe the Paralympic 44. Based on the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Programme, use • Total gold medals awarded each day
Winter Games programme Table 44 (Paralympic Winter Games Sport Competition and for each sport/discipline
and schedule ensuring an Schedule) to indicate:
appropriate competition • Training days (by sport/discipline)
schedule for athletes and • Dates and days of competition (by sport/discipline) • Opening and Closing Ceremonies
Broadcasters • Session times: morning (8 a.m. - 12 p.m.), afternoon
(12 p.m. – 6 p.m.) or evening (6 p.m. – 12 a.m.) 45. Describe your Paralympic test event concept
and the period(s) in which the Paralympic test
• Type and level of competition events will be held.
• Finals (by sport/discipline)
Objective Question/s
To describe competition and 46. Please complete Table 46 (Paralympic Winter Table to be produced following the same
training venues highlighting Games Competition Venue Overview): requirements for Table 5 (Olympic Winter
any variations from the Games Competition Venue Overview) but
venues to be used for the Specifically identify any venue which is not an applied to the Paralympic Winter Games.
Olympic Winter Games and Olympic Winter Games venue by applying
any adaptations required bold italics.
To describe non-competition 47. Confirm that the venues for the Paralympic Village, consistent with requirements for the Olympic
venues highlighting any IBC/MPC and Opening and Closing Ceremony Winter Games. Use the same information tables
variations from the venues stadium are the same venues as for the Olympic as required for the Olympic Winter Games
to be used for the Olympic Winter Games, scaled to use. renamed and renumbered.
Winter Games and any
adaptations required • If any different venues are proposed, provide
full details of the proposed Paralympic venues
To describe the transport 48. Describe the transport operations concept during • Paralympic Family (IPC, International Paralympic
arrangements for the the Paralympic Winter Games for the following Sports Federations, guests and sponsors)
Paralympic Winter Games stakeholder groups:
• Media
• NPC delegations (athletes and team officials) • Spectators
• Games officials (national and international • Workforce
technical officials)
To describe the 49. Describe your Paralympic Winter Games accommodation 50. For the Paralympic Winter Games, clearly stipulate the
accommodation plan for the following stakeholder groups: maximum room rate for all room types (single, double/
arrangements for twin and suite) in USD 2026 and including breakfast(s),
the Paralympic • Games officials (if not included in a separate taxes and Wi-Fi internet access, applicable to the IPC
Winter Games Games Officials zone of the Paralympic Village) stakeholder group.
• Paralympic Family
• Media
• Spectators
Objective Question/s
To describe the level of 51. Describe the level of accessible infrastructure in 52. Describe how the Paralympic Winter Games 2026
accessible infrastructure and your region in key areas including accommodation, will be promoted and communicated.
the promotion of disability transport and general city environment. Indicate
awareness and integration any laws related to inclusion and accessibility in Provide examples of key measures that will be
of people with disabilities your country. undertaken especially with regard to fostering
knowledge about disability sports and interest
Confirm the status of venue accessibility for all among the general public.
competition venues. Identify required upgrades
and confirm budget allocation for these works. Describe how hosting of the Paralympic Games will
contribute to raising awareness about disability and
promote inclusion and integration of people with
disabilities in your city/country.
To define the specific 54. Define the budgeting policies used to determine • Describe how and by whom the Paralympic
incremental budget for incremental costs of hosting the Paralympic Winter Games. Winter Games will be financed.
the Paralympic Winter
Games as compared to • Using the same template and categorisation
the Olympic Winter Games guidelines as prescribed in the Finance theme for
the Olympic Winter Games, provide a summary of
the incremental Paralympic Winter Games budget
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Alpine Skiing
Biathlon
Bobsleigh
Cross-Country Skiing
Snowboard
Wheelchair Curling
Games-time Warm up
Existing capability (if required)
Name of Name of Seating Standing Legacy
Venue Venue Total gross accessible Post-Games
Zone (if Cluster bowl area seating Current use
Number Name capacity seating use
applicable) (if applicable) capacity capacity capacity Number of Brief
capacity
FoPs description
Alpine Skiing
Biathlon
Bobsleigh
Cross-Country Skiing
Snowboard
Wheelchair Curling
Total number of
competition venues
Objective Question/s
To ensure good 55. Describe how sustainability would be positioned responsibilities, and how they would relate
governance within the OCOG and how it would coordinate with to the programme governance.
and integration other bodies responsible for venue and infrastructure
development, Games operations and legacy. Please illustrate these arrangements by means
of an organisational chart.
Include any plans for external advisory and or
monitoring and assurance bodies, their roles and
To ensure effective 56. Describe the OCOG’s proposed overall sustainability groups, including non-government organisations,
engagement with stakeholder engagement strategy and how you community groups and the private sector throughout
stakeholders envisage establishing and maintaining appropriate the Games delivery phase.
relations with external organisations and interest
To establish a credible and 58. Describe your sustainability programme for the Games Describe your approach in relation to:
comprehensive approach including objectives, implementation measures and any
to sustainability and to apply standards to be applied, with specific reference • Conservation of biodiversity and
best practices throughout the to the five focus areas of the IOC’s sustainability strategy: cultural heritage
project life-cycle • Conservation of water resources
Infrastructure and natural sites and protection of water quality
The sustainable development and operation of indoor • Use of renewable energy and resource
and outdoor sites, including non-competition venues efficient infrastructure
and support and administrative infrastructure required
for the Games.
Objective Question/s
Describe how environmental, social and ethical Describe how you would support development
factors (notably labour standards) will be integrated of skills and knowledge, create healthy working
into each stage of the procurement process for all environments and promote diversity across the
supply, sponsorship and licensing deals required for workforce, including gender equality.
the Games, with mechanisms in place to ensure the
requirements are met.
Climate
Describe how you would treat products and materials The management of direct and indirect greenhouse
as valuable resources and optimise their lifecycles gas emissions associated with Games’ activities, and
through reuse, repurposing, recycling and waste adaptation to the consequences of climate change.
avoidance initiatives.
Describe how you would develop a Carbon
Management Strategy to measure, minimise,
Mobility
manage and mitigate impacts of greenhouse
The mobility of people and goods associated gas emissions during Games preparation and
with the Games. Games-time.
Describe how you would integrate sustainability into If you have any other priority themes or special
planning and operation of transport and logistics for initiatives not specified above, please include
the Games, including reference to different vehicle them in this section.
and fuel types, use of public transport and soft travel
modes, and accessibility provisions.
Objective Question/s
To identify and minimise risk 59. Venue sustainability assessments • Identify any projects required for the Games that
of environmental and social may require displacement of existing communities
impacts from venues and In a separate document, using the template provided, and/or businesses and explain why. Detail what
infrastructure projects please complete a Venue Sustainability Screening procedures will apply and confirm these will be
Report for each competition and major non- in accordance with national and or/international
competition venue. standards. Briefly describe the applicable standards
In addition: 60. Provide detailed information on the water capacity
of the city and surrounding areas:
• Indicate whether the legislation in your country
requires you to conduct environmental impact • Per capita availability of renewable
studies and,if so, at what stage of the planning freshwater resources
and construction process it is required
• Protection and management of water sources
• Provide information on sustainable construction and catchments that supply the city i.e. the
practices, policies and legislation in your country that upland areas that supply water to the city
will apply to venue and infrastructure development
Provide detailed information about existing
and outline your strategy and approach to ensure
and planned artificial snow making facilities
sustainability is integrated into all development
and installations for all snow venues.
projects required for the Games
At a strategic level, outline 61. Describe the expected long-term benefits for people
the positive impact and and your city/region/country with respect to:
legacy opportunities
presented by hosting the • Elite and grassroots sport
Olympic Winter Games • Social benefits
• Social development through sport
(education, gender, health and peace)
• Human skills, networks and innovations
• Culture and creative development
• Environmental benefits
• Economic benefits
Objective Question/s
Describe your legacy vision and provide an Please consider that those legacy outcomes
overview of your legacy programme, including: would be delivered through the whole lifecycle:
• Priority themes, targets and timescales • Candidature for the Olympic Winter Games
(irrespective of the outcome of the election)
• Potential funding sources
• Hosting the Olympic Winter Games
• Proactive communication and public
engagement strategy • Hosting the Paralympic Winter Games
• Post-Games
• Cultural events
• Educational programmes for the promotion of sport
and a healthy lifestyle as well as the Olympic values
• Torch relay
• Other engagement activities
5. Games Delivery
Objective Question/s
To demonstrate 63. Use Table 63 (Sport Expertise) to list all international 64. How will the sports staff and volunteers be recruited?
experience in staging Multi-Sports Games and major international Indicate the percentage that you expect to be
major international competitions in Olympic winter sports that have been sourced from within the Host City, the Host Country
sport competition organised in your city and country over the last ten and from overseas. For Olympic sports less developed
and in particular years and that have been awarded to your region in your country, describe the measures to be taken
Olympic Winter sports between 2019 and 2026. to train officials and volunteers.
To demonstrate that 65. Describe the measures you intend to take to promote
measures are taken to and develop Olympic Winter sports, in particular those
promote and develop that are less popular in your country in the lead-up to
Olympic Winter sports and after the Games.
5.2 Transport
Objective Question/s
To describe the 66. Based on your general Games concept and considering 67. Outline how your Games transport strategy aligns
transport strategy your city and regional transport systems, provide a general with city and regional transport strategies.
overview of your Games transport strategy.
To describe transport 68. Describe the authorities which will be responsible and operators and the OCOG, that will be responsible
operations governance for transport operations and define their specific for delivering the Games transport programme.
responsibilities.
• Provide an organisation chart showing this
governance structure
69. Describe the governance structure, amongst the
above authorities, the main transport service providers
To confirm all Games 70. For each venue cluster provide maps A1, A2 etc. Should your gateway international airport not
related transport appear on this (these) map(s), use an arrow to
infrastructure and Map A Instructions (including Cluster Maps A1, A2, indicate its direction and the distance to the airport
its delivery etc.) and observe the following colour code:
5.2 Transport
Objective Question/s
71. Describe the existing, planned and additional Additional transport infrastructure
transport infrastructure, which is related to your
List the additional transport infrastructure you feel
Games concept. Use Tables 71a, 71b, 71c and 71d
will be necessary to host the Olympic Winter Games
(Transport Infrastructure) to provide information about:
and is not currently planned.
Existing transport infrastructure
For each of the above, specify:
List your existing transport infrastructure
(roads and public transport systems): • Length and capacity (number of traffic lanes
or rail tracks)
• Motorways
• Location of each infrastructure item by stating
• Major urban arterial network
where it begins and ends
• Suburban rail
• How and by whom work will be financed
• Subway (if applicable)
• Light rail • Construction timelines (if applicable)
• Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Please differentiate between transport infrastructure
within the city boundary and from the city boundary
• Waterways
to outlying venues.
Existing transport infrastructure –
NOTE: please use a unique number to identify
permanent works required
each item of infrastructure on the tables, using
List your existing transport infrastructure that requires each number once across all tables.
permanent works (roads and public transport systems).
Please refer to existing and approved long-term
strategies and plans and elaborate on the alignment
Planned transport infrastructure
of Games-related transport upgrades and new
List all transport infrastructure developments planned infrastructure with existing city and regional transport
irrespective of your application to host the Olympic plans. What are the specific benefits and what is the
Winter Games, and which will have an impact on related legacy?
Olympic site accessibility.
5.2 Transport
Objective Question/s
To provide foundation 72. For your gateway international airport, as well as 74. If expansion of the existing airport(s) or
information which will any other airport(s) you intend to use for the Games, development of a new airport(s) is planned:
support the development complete Table 72 (Airport Data).
of operations for arrivals • Identify where such a need for additional
and departures • Specify the airport capacity improvements airport capacity is identified in existing
already planned (if any) which will be long-term plans
completed in time for the Games
73. If your gateway airport is not the first port of entry into
the Host Country, briefly describe how you will assist
and facilitate the transfer of Games stakeholders
through the first port of entry.
To describe proposed 75. Use Table 75 (Distances and Travel Times Competition 76. Use Table 76 (Distances and Travel Times Training
Games stakeholder and non-Competition Venues) to indicate distances Venues) to indicate distances in kilometres and
transport arrangements in kilometres, and average and peak-hour travel times average travel times by bus in minutes between
to competition and non-competition venues by bus the training venues and the Olympic Village(s) at
(in minutes at Games-time (2026)). Use whole minutes Games-time (2026). Use whole minute intervals for
for travel times and whole km for travel distances in travel times in the table.
the table.
5.2 Transport
Objective Question/s
77. Describe the structure and key characteristics of the 80. Use Table 80 (Motorisation Rate and Public Transport
road network which will serve the Games as indicated Share) to provide for the city, region and country
on Maps A, A1, A2 etc. and for the years 2010, 2018 and 2026:
To describe proposed 81. Use Table 81 (Transport Demand Spectators and 83. Describe policies and initiatives to be applied
spectator and workforce Workforce) to estimate the average and peak in order to ensure accessibility and enhance the
transport arrangements number of spectators and workforce for any transport experience of spectators and workforce.
major competition cluster per hour and per day.
84. Will ticketed spectators using public transport
82. Considering the origins of spectators and benefit from fare reductions or free transport
workforce, explain how the transport systems will on the day of their event?
be strengthened, if necessary, to serve the Games
generated demand, taking the general traffic load
into consideration.
5.3 Accommodation
Objective Question/s
To confirm the 85. Using Table 85 (Total Room Inventory) provide • Under “ADDITIONAL” list accommodation
room inventory details of the total room inventory (hotel and facilities necessary to host the Games but
other accommodation) (refer to HCC Operational for which construction authorisations have
Requirements for the breakdown of IOC Stakeholder not yet been signed
Groups and Sub-Groups).
• Please list all other accommodation facilities in
• Use the city centre as the point of reference for the table by type (e.g. apartments, villages, etc.)
distance calculations • Please include as many lines/rows as necessary
• List all accommodation within a 50km radius • Each hotel or accommodation facility should
• Number each hotel/accommodation facility only appear once
with a unique, colour-coded number based on • List all hotels/accommodation facilities in the
the following: Existing (BLUE), Planned (GREEN), Candidate City (or within 50 km of the city Centre)
Additional (RED) first. For competition cities outside of this area,
• Under “PLANNED”, list accommodation facilities to group the hotels and other properties together in
be constructed irrespective of the Games and for the list by city, including the city name in column
which construction authorisations have already “Point of Reference”
been signed
To describe general 86. Use Table 86 (Convention Rates) to indicate average 87. Stipulate what pricing regulations will be in place
hotel rates and to convention rates in 2018 for 2-5 star hotels and for all to control room rates for existing hotels and hotels yet
demonstrate rate room types during the month of the Olympic Winter to be constructed and how they will be implemented.
control to avoid Games, including breakfast(s) and all applicable taxes.
unreasonable
pricing practices • Please also indicate the source of the
information provided
5.3 Accommodation
Objective Question/s
To describe the 88. Describe your concept for media accommodation. 90. Describe your accommodation plan for i)
accommodation spectators and ii) workforce also taking
concepts for specific 89. If a media village or any other type of village, other Alternative Accommodation into consideration.
Games stakeholders than the Olympic Village, is planned, describe your
Using Table 90 (Alternative Accommodation) provide
concept for the village(s), including the following:
details of any alternate (non-hotel) accommodation
• Owner (current and future) planned for use during the Games including:
• Location • Type of accommodation (apartments,
• Type of accommodation/type of buildings hostels, etc.)
• Size of village(s) in hectares • Star rating or equivalent standard description
• Number of rooms and beds/room • Current capacity and details for any expansion
to bathroom ratio if applicable
• Stage of development, if a new facility • Location in relation to the city centre: Include
accommodation within a radius of 0-10km
• Specify who will finance the construction, and 11-50 km from the city centre and within
if a new facility a 0-10km radius from any competition venue
Describe the legacy of any village (other than the cluster/precinct and/or stand-alone venue
Olympic Village(s)) and how this is aligned with city outside the primary Host City
and regional plans, indicating appropriate references
in related long-term plans.
5.3 Accommodation
Objective Question/s
To describe the 91. Together with the submission of the hotel guarantees
guaranteed in April 2019, please provide the following:
accommodation
inventory and rates • Use Table 91 (Total Guaranteed Room Inventory)
to provide details of the total guaranteed room
inventory based on requirements of Table 85
(Total Room Inventory)
• For all rooms that are included in your
guaranteed accommodation plan, clearly
stipulate the maximum room rate by star
category (2-5 stars or equivalent) for all
room types (single, double/twin and suite)
in USD 2026 and including up to two breakfasts,
all applicable taxes and Wi-Fi internet access
-- Should your concept involve one or more Media
Village(s), please specify the equivalent star
rating and the maximum room rates for all
room types (single, double/twin) in USD 2026
and including up to two breakfasts, all
applicable taxes and Wi-Fi internet access.
• Is a minimum stay period envisaged in your
accommodation plan?
-- If so, please describe the policy noting that if
a minimum stay is envisaged the requirement
is to allow different waves of room blocks
throughout the Games period (17 nights from
the night of the Opening Ceremony to night
of the Closing Ceremony)
Objective Question/s
Candidate Cities are 92. Provide an analysis in accordance with ISO 31000 • Telecommunication/Technological/Cyber risks
to demonstrate that they (risk management), by a competent authority • Terrorism
have or can reasonably (please specify the authority), of the general risks
• Traffic
develop a safe and secure and mitigation strategies connected with the Host
environment to manage City and region: • Major traffic accidents, including in tunnels
Games and background • Natural catastrophes (earthquake, flood, volcano,
security/safety risks • Fire (buildings, industry, forests) hurricane, etc.)
• Intrusion into Olympic facilities • Other catastrophes (chemical, biological,
• Civil disobedience nuclear, etc.)
• Crime
To describe 93. Indicate whether legislation in your country permits -- General and operational planning phases
organisational a single management structure that will be effective -- Implementation phase
arrangements, whatever the origin of the human and technical
responsibilities resources that are used, and without functional or 95. How will the intelligence services be involved?
and relationships territorial restrictions?
between entities 96. Will it be possible to use the resources of the
involved in • If necessary, describe the procedures/timelines Armed Forces in the Olympic Winter Games
Games security necessary to make modifications to the laws, security operation and, if so, in what capacity?
standards and administrative proccesses in order
to achieve an efficient structure and a safety
and security operation that is appropriate to the 97. Describe the current emergency response capability
circumstances of the Olympic Winter Games? of your emergency services in the event of a natural
disaster or the need for evacuation.
94. Identify the public and private organisations that will be
involved with security during the Olympic Winter Games. 98. Confirm if the security plan for the Paralympic
Winter Games will be the same as for the Olympic
• Identify the specific responsibilities (including Winter Games. If not, indicate the differences.
financial) of each and how they will be integrated
and coordinated, both amongst themselves and
99. Within the structure of the OCOG, will there
with the OCOG, throughout planning and operations
be a department responsible for security
• Provide organisational charts for Olympic matters? Please provide details.
safety and security for the following:
Objective Question/s
100. Provide an estimate of the total human resources that 102. Is it possible to limit and exercise effective control
would be used in the operational implementation of over the use of air space and waterways affected
safety and security during the Olympic Winter Games, by the Olympic Winter Games and, if so, how?
specifying by staff type (e.g. police, emergency services,
armed forces, volunteers, contract security etc.).
Objective Question/s
Telecommunications 103. Provide a diagram showing the telecommunications • List the number of providers currently offering
and technology infrastructure in your region. Indicate these services
in the diagram the public entities or private companies
• Outline plans for further growth in wireless services
that own the underlying infrastructure and which
leading up to 2026
entities/companies operate the related network.
If additional infrastructure for fixed and mobile
104. Describe the penetration of wireless technology networks, including trunk radios, is required to
services, technologies used and generations support the organisation of the Games, describe
(3G/4G/5G) existing within the city/region. this infrastructure and how would this be funded?
Objective Question/s
Energy 105. With the aid of a diagram, describe the existing and Outline the process and options for obtaining
already planned local and regional utility energy additional power from other sources or plans to
supply system (power generation and distribution) deploy temporary power to cover the anticipated
impacting the Games. Games energy load.
5.6 Finance
All financial information in other themes should be consistent with summary information contained in this Finance theme.
Objective Question/s
To define the OCOG 106. Using the budget template Table 106 (OCOG Budget), Budget Instructions
budget and cash flow provide a detailed OCOG budget for the Olympic
• In order to obtain verifiable and comparable
Winter Games 2026 as follows:
data, budgets should be prepared on the basis
• Table 106a: OCOG BUDGET in 2018 local currency of economic conditions existing at the time of
and in USD (specify the date on which this was the preparation of the candidature (2018)
established and the USD/local currency exchange • However, the Candidate Cities are requested to
rate used) make their best efforts in projecting their budget
• Table 106b: OCOG BUDGET in 2026 local currency* estimates in 2026 values, taking into consideration
and in USD* any possible inflationary and currency effect
* Indicate the key inflationary and projected currency assumptions • Candidate Cities must always follow a gross
and sources budgeting approach, i.e. always include the
gross revenue figure and the corresponding
cost and not simply the net revenue figure
• All questions must be answered in strict accordance
with the budget templates provided in this theme
5.6 Finance
Objective Question/s
5.7 Marketing
Objective Question/s
To demonstrate the likely 108. Reconciling with the consolidated budget in the 109. Describe the methodology in developing these
partnership and financial Finance theme, use Table 108 (Sponsorship Income) projections and provide any relevant benchmarks
support from the domestic to provide more detail and to indicate the product which support the revenue projections.
corporate sector categories and projected income for each level of
national sponsorship. Consider the following factors:
To describe the ticketing 110. Please provide a brief outline of your ticketing 112. Explain the rational for the ticket pricing. How do
strategy and revenues strategies with a special emphasis on how you the proposed ticket prices compare to other major
derived from the sale intend to deliver full stadia. events? Provide comparative pricing.
of tickets
111. Reconciling with the consolidated budget in the
Finance theme, use Table 111 (Ticketing Revenue)
to provide a breakdown of the total projected
income from ticket sales for:
To describe the licensing 113. Describe your strategy in relation to Games • Do not include here any product categories
programmes and anticipated licensing (including merchandising, coins, forming part of the TOP programme or other
revenue arrangements banknotes and stamps). IOC marketing programmes
5.7 Marketing
Objective Question/s
To describe any 115. Indicate whether there are any plans for a lottery 116. Reconciling with the consolidated budget in the
proposed lottery to finance the Olympic Winter Games (whether Finance theme, indicate the projected overall lottery
programme and or not as part of the OCOG marketing programme). income and what would be the OCOG’s share.
contribution to
Games financing • If so, please outline the concept and legislative
117. Indicate whether there are currently any sports
framework of such lottery
lotteries on-going or under development that would
compete with an eventual Olympic Winter Games-
related lottery.
Objective Question/s
119. Describe the existing laws (provide specific • Implementation and enforcement
references), if any, in your country that relate to: mechanism planned
• Organisation of major sport events 121. Provide an overview of existing laws (provide
• Protection of intellectual property and specifically specific references) related to accessibility,
in relation to Olympic properties in particular with respect to accommodation,
public transport and venues.
• Prevention of ambush marketing, unauthorised
broadcast and unauthorised ticket sales
Objective Question/s
To describe the tax system 122. Describe the various types of taxes which are currently 124. Describe the measures and procedures you intend to
in your country and its levied in your country on a local, regional and national implement to fulfil the tax-related requirements under
impact on hosting the level and which are relevant to the tax-related the Host City Contract 2026 and the related timeline
Olympic Winter Games requirements of the Host City Contract 2026. and administrative/legislative process
To describe measures to 125. Complete Tables 125a (Advertising Space Controls) NOTE: OCOG control is required to start from 2 weeks
prevent ambush-marketing and 125b (Public Transport Advertising Space Control) prior to the Games. Candidate Cities are reminded
to indicate where binding options have been secured that the exact distance of the perimeter area shall be
from relevant third parties for the acquisition of all existing determined on a case-by-case basis according to the
or hereafter developed advertising space: layout of the existing land and facilities. The distance
of 500 metres is an approximate figure for guidance
• At any premises of the sites at which competitions or only. The IOC reserves the right to ask Candidate Cities
official events and activities of the Olympic Winter for a copy of the binding options from space owners.
Games will be held as well as any neighbouring
land and facilities up to five hundred metres in and
around the perimeter of such sites; and
• On public transport (e.g. buses, metro, trams, etc.)
and adjacent parking facilities in the Host City and
in cities having an operational role in the staging
of the Olympic Winter Games (other venue cities,
ports of entry, and transport hubs (including indoor
or outdoor advertising at airports))
• State the gross value of the secured advertising
inventory in USD 2018 and USD 2026
Objective Question/s
To describe the measures, 126. Describe the measures and procedures, existing or
existing or planned, to planned, and the administrative/legislative process
fulfil Host City Contract that you intend to implement to fulfil the requirements
requirements related to under the Host City Contract 2026 (including the
entry into the country, related timeline) in relation to:
work permits and import
of goods • Entry of Games-related personnel attending test
events and other meetings held in the Host Country
prior to the Olympic Winter Games
• Entry and stay in the host country of all accredited
persons for the purpose of the Olympic Winter
Games and Paralympic Winter Games
• Import of goods including special products and
equipment required by Games-related personnel
to carry out their duties at the Olympic Winter
Games or otherwise in relation to the Games
• Issuance of visa and work permits for Games-
related personnel to work and domicile in the
host country, including Games preparation
Objective Question/s
Describe the organisational 127. Describe the principle government and non- Describe your stakeholder engagement plan during
structures and interfaces that government organisations that will play a primary the Candidature Process and following the election
will enable Games delivery role in planning and delivery of the Games. of the Host City and explain how you have established
appropriate relations with:
• Describe how and through what structures Games
planning and delivery will be managed including • Public bodies and institutions
the role of Government/City authorities
• Non-government organisations
• Describe how these structures will be coordinated
• Community groups
• Describe how these arrangements will interface
with existing political and administrative institutions/ • The private sector
agencies (please focus on the roles of and
interfaces between the different organisations)
• Describe the structure of governance including
reference to the following:
-- Non-government organisations
-- Community groups
-- The private sector
Cities are to demonstrate 128. Describe the principle governmental and non- • What interfaces will be developed with the OCOG,
that they have an governmental organisations that will be responsible City authorities and the NOC?
appropriate governance for planning (pre- Games) and delivery of legacy
• How will these organisations be coordinated?
framework to manage programmes (post-Games).
legacy delivery • How will the delivery of legacy objectives
Describe the following: be monitored?
• For each organisation, indicate if it is an existing or a • How will funding be secured for the implementation
new organisation. For existing organisations, describe of the legacy programmes and their continuation
any major change in roles/responsibilities. For new in the post-Games period?
organisations, provide a timeline for implementation
Objective Question/s
To describe specific 129. List the public authorities and other public or private
support provided by public bodies represented in your Candidature Committee.
institutions and major non-
government institutions 130. Using Table 130 (Political Parties), provide a list of
linked to Games and legacy the political parties in your country indicating their
planning and delivery respective strengths and their position regarding the
possible staging of the Olympic Winter Games 2026
in your country.
Sport/discipline Name of Event Date Level of competition City Venue Venue capacity
Number of runways
Number of gates
Passenger terminal
capacity (per hour)
2018
Gateway international airport
2026
2018
Main hotel area
2026
2018
Olympic Village
2026
2018
Opening/Closing Ceremony
2026
2018
Media Village
2026
2018
IBC/MPC
2026
2018
Biathlon
2026
2018
Bobsleigh
2026
2018
Skeleton
2026
2018
Luge
2026
2018
Curling
2026
* Please indicate distances and travel times from all Olympic Villages to all competition venues.
Table 75 Distances and Travel Times Competition and non-Competition Venues continued
Gateway Opening and Closing
international airport
Main hotel area Olympic Village(s)* Ceremony Venue Media Village IBC/MPC
All distances in km and travel
Year
times in minutes and by bus Ave. Peak Ave. Peak Ave. Peak Ave. Peak Ave. Peak Ave. Peak
km km km km km km
(mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins)
2018
Ice Hockey
2026
2018
Short Track
2026
2018
Figure Skating
2026
2018
Speed Skating
2026
2018
Downhill
2026
2018
Super-G
2026
2018
Giant Slalom
2026
2018
Slalom
2026
2018
Alpine Combined
2026
2018
National Team Event
2026
2018
Cross Country
2026
* Please indicate distances and travel times from all Olympic Villages to all competition venues.
Table 75 Distances and Travel Times Competition and non-Competition Venues continued
Gateway Opening and Closing
international airport
Main hotel area Olympic Village(s)* Ceremony Venue Media Village IBC/MPC
All distances in km and travel
Year
times in minutes and by bus Ave. Peak Ave. Peak Ave. Peak Ave. Peak Ave. Peak Ave. Peak
km km km km km km
(mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins) (mins)
2018
Ski Jumping
2026
2018
Aerials
2026
2018
Moguls
2026
2018
Ski Halfpipe
2026
2018
Ski Slopestyle
2026
2018
Ski Cross
2026
2018
Giant Parallel Slalom
2026
2018
SB Cross
2026
2018
SB Halfpipe
2026
2018
SB Slopestyle
2026
2018
Big Air
2026
* Please indicate distances and travel times from all Olympic Villages to all competition venues.
Olympic Village(s)
Training venues Sport/discipline/event
km Minutes (average travel time)
Hotel/property name
Games Delivery
City/other competition cluster)
Candidature Questionnaire
Stakeholder group
Olympic Winter Games 2026
Stakeholder sub-group
Start date
Construction timeline
(to be completed for
planned and
additional properties)
End date
Finish date
Planned upgrades
Description of
planned upgrades
71
Candidature Questionnaire Olympic Winter Games 2026
Average 2018 convention rates for the month of the Olympic Winter Games
Distance from
Type of Star rating or Current capacity Planned expansion Anticipated Games
City City Centre
accommodation equivalent (rooms) (rooms) client/workforce use
(0–10km or 10–50km)
Host City
Other City(ies)*
Section 5
Reference number
Table 91
Games Delivery
other competition cluster)
Candidature Questionnaire
Stakeholder group
Olympic Winter Games 2026
Stakeholder sub-group
Number of guaranteed
accessible rooms
Finish date
Planned
Description of planned
upgrades
upgrades
73
Candidature Questionnaire Olympic Winter Games 2026
1. IOC Contribution
4. Ticket Sales
5.2 Philatelic
5.3 Coins
6. Government Contribution
7. Lotteries
8. Other Revenues
8.1 Donations
9. Total Revenues
1. Venue Infrastructure
1.3.3 IBC/MPC
1.4 Energy
2.1 Accommodation
2.4 Logistics
2.6 Security
2.7 Sports
2.8 Transport
3. Technology
3.2 Telecoms
4. People Management
9. Contingency
Games -7 Games -6 Games -5 Games -4 Games -3 Games -2 Games -1 Games year Games +1 Games +2
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
Cash position
beginning of year
Cash Inflows
Bank financing
IOC contribution
TOP Sponsorship
Other income
Cash outflows
Capital investments
Operations
Cash Available
category x
First level (highest level
category y
of national sponsorship)
category z
category xx
category zz
category xxx
category zzz
*Product category and projected income should take into account both Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Totals/Average
Category X
Category Y
Category Z
*Category type and projected income should take into account both Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games
Total
6. Guarantees
Section 6 Guarantees 84
Candidature Questionnaire Olympic Winter Games 2026
All guarantees listed below must be submitted to the IOC in the form and substance of legally binding commitments
including all elements and terms indicated in this section. The IOC reserves the right to request further information from
the Candidature Committee, the City or the NOC in relation to these guarantees or their legal effectiveness. If certain
events are held in another country, additional guarantees should be provided by the authorities of such country/ies.
G1.1 Legal Undertaking Provide a guarantee by the Candidature Committee, 3. As long as they are engaged in the Candidature
the City, the National Olympic Committee containing Process 2026, the Candidature Parties will refrain from
the following text: becoming a party to or approving or consenting
to any act, contract, commitment or any other
“Following the invitation by the International Olympic action contrary to or which might affect any of their
Committee (the “IOC”) to the Candidature Committee, obligations pursuant to the Host City Contract 2026.
the City and the National Olympic Committee (the “NOC”)
indicated below (together the “Candidature Parties”) 4. Should the Candidature Parties have already entered
to submit a formal candidature to host the XXV Olympic into or approved or consented to a commitment which
Winter Games (the “Olympic Winter Games 2026”), the would be in conflict with, jeopardise, prevent or make
Candidature Parties confirm and agree the following: impossible the fulfilment of any provision of the Host
City Contract 2026, the Candidature Parties shall
1. The Candidature Parties are aware of the contract
i. bring such commitment to the attention of the
which shall be executed with the IOC if the City is
IOC in writing no later than 11 January 2019;
elected as Host City of the Olympic Winter Games
2026 (such contract, including all annexes and other
ii. declare that all such commitments shall be neither
commitments and documents forming part thereof,
enforced nor enforceable vis-à-vis the IOC and that
being referred to herein as the “Host City Contract
such commitments shall be deemed, as regards the
2026”) and, the City and the NOC confirm that they
IOC and any party with which the IOC may enter
are prepared to sign the Host City Contract 2026
into an agreement with respect to the Games, to be
without reserve or amendment.
null and void, unless specifically requested and/or
2. There is no legal obstacle to the performance by approved in writing by the IOC; and
the City, the NOC and the Organising Committee of
their obligations pursuant to the Host City Contract iii. take all steps necessary to terminate or cause to
2026 and, more generally, to the organisation of the be terminated all such commitments which would
Olympic Winter Games 2026 and Paralympic Winter be contrary to the obligations stipulated in the Host
Games 2026 in the Host City and Host Country in City Contract 2026.
accordance with such contract.
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G1.1 Legal Undertaking 5. The Candidature Parties will abide by the Olympic the candidature of the city, in connection with this
Charter in all matters related to their candidature Undertaking, shall be definitively settled by the Court
to host the Olympic Winter Games 2026. of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne, pursuant to the
Code of Sports-related Arbitration. The arbitration
6. This Undertaking shall be governed by the laws shall take place in Lausanne, Switzerland and the
of Switzerland, excluding the principles of conflicts procedure shall be conducted in English.
of laws. Any dispute arising during the period of
G1.2 Guarantee by the Provide a guarantee from the government of your country 2. Guarantee that necessary measures will be taken so
National Government (including where necessary a confirmation by any other that, in all activities related to the organisation of the
authority or entity competent for the matters described Olympic Winter Games 2026 and Paralympic Winter
below) including the following commitments: Games 2026:
1. Guarantee to respect the Olympic Charter in all i. human rights are protected and respected and any
activities related to the organisation of the Olympic violation of human rights is remedied in a manner
Winter Games 2026 in the Host City and Host Country, consistent with international agreements, laws and
in particular: regulations applicable in the Host Country and in a
manner consistent with all internationally-recognised
i. Acknowledgement of the prohibition of any form human rights standards and principles, including the
of discrimination with regard to a country or a United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and
person on grounds of race, colour, sex, sexual Human Rights, applicable in the Host Country;
orientation, language, religion, political or other
opinion, national or social origin, property, birth ii. any act involving fraud or corruption is prevented
or other status; and or remedied, in a manner consistent with any
international agreements, laws and regulations
ii. Acknowledgement that each holder of the Olympic applicable in the Host Country and all internationally-
Identity and Accreditation Card and Paralympic recognised anti-corruption standards applicable
Identity and Accreditation Card, together with a in the Host Country; and
passport or other official travel documents of the
holder, shall authorise entry into the Host Country iii. any international agreements, laws and regulations
and shall allow the holder to stay and perform his/ applicable in the Host Country, with regard
her Olympic (or Paralympic) function for the duration to planning, construction, protection of the
of the Olympic Winter Games 2026 (or Paralympic environment, health and safety, labour and working
Winter Games 2026, as applicable), including a conditions and cultural heritage are respected.
period not exceeding one month before and one
month after the Olympic Winter Games 2026 (or
Paralympic Winter Games 2026, as applicable).
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G1.2 Guarantee by the 3. Guarantee that there are no legal obstacles to the In addition, if and to the extent applicable according
National Government organisation of the Olympic Winter Games 2026 and to the competence of the National Government under
Paralympic Winter Games 2026 in the Host City and Host applicable laws, the guarantee must include the
Country in accordance with the Host City Contract 2026. following commitments:
4. Guarantee that all necessary measures will be taken A. Guarantee for the safety and the peaceful celebration
to ensure the following: of the Olympic Winter Games 2026 and Paralympic
Winter Games 2026. This guarantee must describe the
i. the National Anti-Doping Organisation is compliant
respective responsibilities of all relevant authorities
with the World Anti-Doping Code;
(financial, planning, operational, etc.) and must state
which authority has the ultimate responsibility for all
ii. the National Anti-Doping Organisation has the
security matters.
resources, experience and expertise to deliver
doping control programmes nationally and B. Guarantee confirming that services to be provided
internationally and commits to supporting the by the National Government will be made
OCOG with advice, personnel training and available at no cost to the Organising Committee
resources as prescribed by the World Anti- (OCOG) and providing a list of all such services. If
Doping Agency (WADA); applicable, the guarantee should indicate where
a contribution from the OCOG would apply.
iii. cooperation and sharing of information between
the sports authorities and the public authorities
(police, customs) in relation to the fight against
doping and to implement the commitments of
the Host Country under the UNESCO Convention
against Doping in Sport and the World Anti-Doping
Code; and
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G1.3 Guarantees by Provide guarantees from the government of each region iii. any international agreements, laws and regulations
Regional authorities or city (other than the Host City) hosting Games sites applicable in the Host Country, with regard
and other cities (including where necessary a confirmation by any other to planning, construction, protection of the
hosting Games sites authority or entity competent for the matters described environment, health and safety, labour and working
below) including the following commitments: conditions and cultural heritage are respected.
“[Name(s) of the duly authorised representative(s)] hereby 3. Guarantee that there are no legal obstacles to the
confirm(s) that the government of the region [or city] organisation of the Olympic Winter Games 2026
and Paralympic Winter Games 2026, or specific
1. Guarantee to respect the Olympic Charter in all events thereof, in the concerned region [or city]
activities related to the organisation of the Olympic in accordance with the Host City Contract 2026.
Winter Games 2026.
In addition, if and to the extent applicable according to
2. Guarantee that appropriate measures will be taken the competence of the regional government or relevant
so that, in all activities related to the organisation of city government under applicable laws, the guarantee
the Olympic Winter Games 2026 and Paralympic must include the following commitments:
Winter Games 2026,
A. Guarantee for the safety and the peaceful celebration
i. human rights are protected and respected and any of the Olympic Winter Games 2026 and Paralympic
violation of human rights is remedied in a manner Winter Games 2026. This guarantee must describe the
consistent with international agreements, laws and respective responsibilities of all relevant authorities
regulations applicable in the Host Country and in a (financial, planning, operational, etc.) and must state
manner consistent with all internationally-recognised which authority has the ultimate responsibility for all
human rights standards and principles, including the security matters.
United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and
Human Rights, applicable in the Host Country; B. Guarantee confirming that services to be provided by
the regional government, or relevant city government,
ii. any act involving fraud or corruption is prevented will be made available at no cost to the OCOG and
or remedied, in a manner consistent with any providing a list of all such services. If applicable, the
international agreements, laws and regulations guarantee should indicate where a contribution from
applicable in the Host Country and all internationally- the OCOG would apply.
recognised anti-corruption standards applicable in
the Host Country; and
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G1.4 Guarantee by the City To the extent applicable based on the competence of the the respective responsibilities of all relevant authorities
City under applicable laws of the host country, provide (financial, planning, operational, etc.) and must state
a guarantee from the City (including where necessary a which authority has the ultimate responsibility for all
confirmation by any other authority or entity competent security matters.
for the matters described below) including the following
commitments: 2. Guarantee confirming that services to be provided
by the City will be made available at no cost to the
1. Guarantee for the safety and the peaceful celebration Organising Committee (OCOG) and provide a list
of the Olympic Winter Games 2026 and Paralympic of all such services. If applicable, indicate where
Winter Games 2026. This guarantee must describe a contribution from the OCOG would apply.
G1.5 OCOG Shortfall Provide a financial guarantee from the competent bodies, limitation, full or partial cancellation or relocation of the
or other forms of financial guarantees, covering any Games, as set out in more detail in the Broadcast Refund
potential economic shortfall of the OCOG. Agreement and as may be updated from time to time
in accordance with the terms of the relevant broadcast
In such guarantee, the guarantor (respectively, each of the rights agreements entered into between the IOC and
guarantors, if there are more than one) shall specifically rights-holding broadcasters (together, “Contingency
confirm the following: Events”); and
1. The guarantor is aware of the principles set forth in terms 2. Through the shortfall guarantee, the guarantor shall,
of the Broadcast Refund Agreement to be entered in particular and without limiting the general nature of
into by the IOC and the OCOG pursuant to the Host such shortfall guarantee, guarantee the performance
City Contract 2026, which, in particular, impose on of the OCOG’s reimbursement obligations towards the
the OCOG the obligation to reimburse to the IOC IOC pursuant to the Broadcast Refund Agreement as a
advances in payment or other contributions made by consequence of any Contingency Event.
the IOC to the OCOG before the Closing Ceremony
of the Olympic Games and which the IOC may be
required to reimburse to rights-holding broadcasters
if any contingency event occurs (such as, without
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All guarantees listed below must be submitted to the IOC, in the form and substance of legally binding commitments
including all elements and terms indicated in this section. The IOC reserves the right to request further information from
the Candidature Committee, the City or the NOC in relation to these guarantees or their legal effectiveness. If certain
events are held in another country, additional guarantees should be provided by the authorities of that country(ies).
G2.1 Guarantee by Provide guarantees from the National Government and/ i. In relation to the protection of Olympic Properties
National Government, or other competent national authorities, as well as from the in the Host Country
Regional authorities authorities of the concerned regions and cities hosting Games • Adequate and continuing legal protection of
and other cities sites (other than the Host City) in which such authorities: Olympic Properties in the Host Country in the
hosting Games sites. name of the IOC;
1. acknowledge that their support of the City, the NOC
Support to the • Appropriate legislation to ensure protection
and the OCOG and their cooperation with these
performance of the IOC’s rights and interests in relation to
entities, as well as with the IOC and other Olympic
of the Host City the Olympic Winter Games 2026 (such as,
stakeholders, constitute essential conditions for the
Contract 2026 by without limitation, regarding protection against
successful planning, organising, financing and
the City, the NOC unauthorized street trading, unauthorised ticket
staging of the Olympic Winter Games 2026 and
and the Organising resale, unauthorised live sites and public viewing
Paralympic Winter Games 2026 in accordance with
Committee events, unauthorised broadcast or retransmission
the requirements of the Host City Contract 2026;
of Games images, ambush marketing and
2. confirm their commitment to take all necessary counterfeit merchandise; and securing of
measures in their competence, including where advertising space); and
applicable through the adoption and implementation
• Procedures and remedies allowing for timely
of any temporary regulatory measures, as may be
resolution of disputes related to above-
necessary in order for the City, the NOC and the
mentioned matters
OCOG to fulfil all their obligations under the Host City
Contract 2026 and other relevant agreements; and ii. In relation to customs
Entry into the Host Country of all equipment
3. confirm that such measures mentioned under
and supplies for the purposes of the Games and
paragraph 2 will include in particular all measures
for use by the IOC and other relevant Olympic
necessary for the fulfilment of the following elements
stakeholders without duties, customs, taxes or
in accordance with the specific requirements and
similar charges being payable in the Host Country.
timeframes specified in the Host City Contract 2026:
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x. In relation to other major events xii. In relation to the Paralympic Winter Games 2026
Absence of major events with potential adverse Confirmation that all measures covered by this
impact on the Games. guarantee will also apply mutatis mutandis to
the Paralympic Winter Games 2026, and the IPC,
xi. In relation to the coin and banknote programme National Paralympic Committees, Paralympic
of the OCOG Sports Federations and other concerned
In case any coin and banknote programme is Paralympic stakeholders as may be reasonable
planned to support the financing of the Olympic in the circumstances.
Winter Games 2026, a confirmation that such
programme will be conducted in cooperation [Please note that the above list is to be adapted based
with the OCOG and a guarantee that a share on the respective competences of the relevant authorities,
of the revenues derived from such programme ensuring however that confirmations regarding all
will be allocated to the OCOG and the IOC. elements listed above are provided.]
G2.2 Marketing (model Enclose one fully executed copy of the Joint Marketing Note: A draft version of the JMPA should be sent
JMPA provided Programme Agreement (JMPA), including the written to the IOC for review by 31 January 2019.
separately) guarantees from each National Sports Federation as well
as other required appendices in your Guarantees File.
G2.3 Marketing (model Enclose one fully executed copy of the Paralympic Joint
PJMPA provided Marketing Programme Agreement (“PJMPA”).Note: A draft
separately) version of the PJMPA should be sent to the IPC for review
by 31 January 2019.
G2.4 Marketing Provide a guarantee from the Candidature Committee land and facilities up to five hundred metres in and
and the City stating that binding options have been around the perimeter of such sites; and
secured from relevant third parties for the acquisition
of all existing or hereafter developed outdoor advertising 2. on public transport (e.g. buses, metro, trams, etc.)
space (e.g. billboards): and adjacent parking facilities in the Host City and in
cities having an operational role in the staging of the
1. at any premises of the sites at which competitions or Olympic Winter Games 2026 (e.g. venue cities, ports
official events and activities of the Olympic Winter of entry, transport hubs (including indoor or outdoor
Games 2026 will be held as well as any neighbouring advertising at airports).
Section 6 Guarantees 93
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G2.5 Finance – Olympic Referring to Table 13 (Venue Funding and Development) For each venue, please indicate the venue number and
Village, IBC/MPC, identify all investments and provide guarantees from the state percentage of costs covered by the different entities.
Media Village and relevant authorities, or private developers/owners for the
other Venues financing and delivery of the following venues, including For the Olympic Village, provide an underwriting from the
for all works, in relation to: local, regional or national government or some other reliable
underwriting mechanism, in the event of a shortfall in the
1. Olympic Village(s) financing of the Olympic Village.
2. Opening / Closing Ceremony venue
3. IBC/MPC
4. Media Village(s)
5. Competition and training venues
G2.6 Finance – Transport Referring to Tables 71a, 71b, 71c and 71d (Transport
Infrastructure Infrastructure) provide guarantees from the relevant
authorities, or private developers/owners for the
financing and delivery of each of the transport
projects listed in the tables.
G2.7 Venues - Venue use For all Key Olympic Venues (competition venues, Opening/ events. The guarantee should also include the obligation
agreements (Model Closing Ceremony venue(s), Olympic Village(s), Media to transfer the terms of the guarantees provided to future
guarantee provided Village(s) and other villages and IBC/MPC), provide written owner(s) in case of sale.
separately) guarantees from all current and future owners, which grant
use of venue and control, to the OCOG, of all commercial Please indicate the unique number code for each venue
rights in relation to existing or hereafter developed on the guarantee.
Olympic venues (including but not limited to the terms and
conditions listed in the “Clean Venue Appendix”) for the
period the OCOG has control of the venue, including test
G2.8 Venues - Venue Provide a guarantee from all current and future owners
use agreements for the use of the venue(s) and control of commercial
Paralympic Games rights for all competition and non-competition venues
(Model guarantee which will be used for the Paralympic period and which
provided separately) is not already covered by the venue use guarantee above.
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G2.10 Venues and Provide (a) guarantee(s) from the competent authorities • All venue construction and infrastructure development
infrastructure - stating that: projects necessary for the organisation of the Olympic
sustainability Winter Games 2026 and Paralympic Winter Games 2026
• New venues will not be located in or adjacent
will comply with:
to an environmentally protected area
a. Local, regional and national regulations and acts
• The sites chosen for the construction of new venues
is in keeping with the city development plan and the b. International agreements and protocols, ratified by
standards to be met to obtain planning permission the Government of the Host Country or otherwise
applied in the Host Country (please list)
• Appropriate measures will be taken to mitigate to the
fullest possible extent, any unfavourable environmental with regard to planning, construction, protection of
or social impacts caused by the construction of (or other the environment, health and safety, labour and anti-
works on) Games venues and other Games-related corruption laws.
development projects
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G2.13 Accommodation Provide guarantees from all individual hotels and other • Fixed rates for function room space
(model guarantee accommodation (villages, apartments, etc.) owners
• Obligation to transfer the terms of the guarantees
provided separately) listed in the guaranteed accommodation Table 91
provided to future owner(s) in case of sale - up to
(Total Guaranteed Room Inventory) guaranteeing,
and including the Olympic Winter Games 2026
for all stakeholder groups:
Please mark the unique accommodation facility
• Room availability (from 14 nights prior to the Opening number as per Table 91 (Total Guaranteed Room
Ceremony until 2 nights after the Closing Ceremony) Inventory) on each guarantee and provide the
guarantees in numerical order.
• Room rate in USD (from 14 nights prior to the Opening
Ceremony until 2 nights after the Closing Ceremony)*
Please note that, the OCOG will be required
• Minimum stay/room block waves, if applicable to develop a detailed contract with each hotel/
accommodation owner.
• Timelines and financing of hotel upgrades, if applicable
• Price control mechanism / formula for services other than
room rates
* The guarantee must state that if the actual room rate in 2026 is lower than the guaranteed room rate provided, the lower rate shall apply.
G2.16 Paralympic Games Provide guarantees from all funding sources obtained,
including the government - national, regional, local
or others - for the financing of the Paralympic Winter
Games 2026.
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The Candidature File should have a maximum of 120 pages each for the English
and for the French version (including all charts and maps/excluding cover pages,
table of content and chapter markers).
Image Credits
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Candidature Questionnaire Olympic Winter Games 2026
Image Credits
Front cover Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Snowboard, Page 29 Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter OG, Men’s (SUI–1) at the start © 2014 / International Olympic
Halfpipe Women – Semifinals, Li SHUANG (CHN) Super G, Corey PETERS (NZL) © 2014 Pennington, Committee (IOC) / Kasapoglu, Mine
© 2014 / FRANCK FIFE/AFP/Getty Images Tom/Getty Images
Page 90 Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Ice hockey Men
Page 1 Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Biathlon, team relay Page 33 Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Short Track - Quarterfinal, Sweden (SWE) 2nd - Slovenia
Mixed – Magdalena GWIZDON (POL) © 2014 / Women’s 1000m Semifinals, Jianrou LI (CHN), Elise (SLO).Team of Slovenia (SLO) gathered around
International Olympic Committee (IOC) / Huet, John CHRISTIE (GBR), Suk Hee SHIM (KOR) and Kexin FAN his goalkeeper Robert KRISTAN (SLO) © 2014 /
(CHN) © 2014 / Getty International Olympic Committee (IOC) /
Page 3 Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Ice hockey Men Evans, Jason
– Final, Sweden (SWE) 2nd – Canada (CAN) 1st. Page 36 Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Speed skating,
Sidney CROSBY, captain from the team of Canada 3000m Women – Shoko FUJIMURA (JPN) © 2014 / Page 97 Vancouver 2010 Winter OG, Snowboard,
(CAN) has just score a goal © 2014 / International International Olympic Committee (IOC) / Parallel giant slalom Women – Qualifications,
Olympic Committee (IOC) / Huet, John Evans, Jason Claudia RIEGLER (AUT) © 2010 / International
Olympic Committee (IOC) / Kishimoto
Page 12 Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Skeleton, individual Page 41 Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Luge, singles
Men - Alexandros KEFALAS (GRE) © 2014 / International Women - Eunryung SUNG (KOR) © 2014 / Page 98 Vancouver 2010 Winter OG, Opening
Olympic Committee (IOC) / KASAPOGLU, Mine International Olympic Committee (IOC) / ceremony – Delegations parade. The flag–bearer
KASAPOGLU, Mine of the delegation of Belgium (BEL) Kevin van der
Page 20 Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Figure skating, ice PERREN (figure skating) © 2010 / International
dancing - Free dance, Pernelle CARRON (FRA) © Page 42 Vancouver 2010 Winter OG, Alpine skiing, Olympic Committee (IOC) / Huet, John
2014 / International Olympic Committee (IOC) / super–G Men – Aksel Lund SVINDAL (NOR) 1st puts
Huet, John in arms up in the air in sign of victory in the finish Page 99 Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Curling Men –
area © 2010 / International Olympic Committee Bronze medal match, People’s Republic of China
Page 21 Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Freestyle skiing, (IOC) / Kasapogly, Mine (CHN) – Sweden (SWE), Xiaoming XU (CHN) and
slopestyle Men – Qualification, Henrik HARLAUT Dexin BA (CHN) © 2014 / International Olympic
(SWE), in mid–air © 2014 / International Olympic Page 61 Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Biathlon, Women’s Committee (IOC) / Huet, John
Committee (IOC) / Huet, John 10 km Pursuit, Darya DOMRACHEVA (BLR)
celebrates winning © 2014 / Getty
Page 27 Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Nordic combined,
individual Men normal hill (HS 106) - Tino Page 83 Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Snowboard,
EDELMANN (GER) jumping © 2014 / International slopestyle Men - Final, Staale SANDBECH (NOR)
Olympic Committee (IOC) / Graythen, Chris 2nd congratulates Sage KOTSENBURG (USA) 1st
© 2014 / International Olympic Committee (IOC) /
Page 28 Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Cross country skiing, Evans, Jason
15km skiathlon Women - Heidi WENG (NOR) 3rd.
© 2014 / International Olympic Committee (IOC) / Page 84 Sochi 2014 Winter OG, Bobsleigh, two–
KASAPOGLU, Mine man Women – Tanja MAYER and Fabienne MEYER