Exercise 6D

1 a Let y  x(1  3x)5 c Let y  x3 (2 x  6) 4

Let u  x and v  (1  3x)5 Let u  x3 and v  (2 x  6) 4

du dv du dv
Then  1 and  3  5(1  3x ) 4 Then  3 x 2 and  8(2 x  6) 3
dx dx dx dx
(using the chain rule)
dy dv du
dy dv du Using u v
Using u v dx dx dx
dx dx dx
dy
dy  x 3  8(2 x  6)3  (2 x  6)4  3 x 2
 x  15(1  3 x)4  (1  3x )5  1 dx
dx
 x 2 (2 x  6)3  8 x  3(2 x  6) 
 (1  3 x)4 (15 x  1  3 x)
 (1  3 x)4 (1  18 x)  x 2 (2 x  6)3 (14 x  18)
 x 2  23 ( x  3)3  2(7 x  9)
b Let y  2 x(1  3x 2 )3  16 x 2 ( x  3)3 (7 x  9)

Let u  2 x and v  (1  3x 2 )3 d Let y  3x2 (5x  1) 1

du dv Let u  3x 2 and v  (5x  1)1

Then  2 and  18 x (1  3 x 2 )2
dx dx
du dv
dy dv du Then  6 x and  5(5 x  1)2
Using u v dx dx
dx dx dx
dy dv du
dy Using u v
 2 x  18 x(1  3 x 2 ) 2  (1  3 x 2 )3  2 dx dx dx
dx
 (1  3 x 2 ) 2  36 x 2  2(1  3x 2 )  dy
 3 x 2   5(5 x  1) 2   (5 x  1) 1  6 x
dx
 (1  3 x 2 ) 2 (42 x 2  2)
 15 x 2 (5 x  1) 2  6 x (5 x  1) 1
 2(1  3x 2 ) 2 (21x 2  1)
 3 x(5 x  1) 2  5 x  2(5 x  1) 
 3 x(5 x  2)(5 x  1) 2

2 a Let y  e2 x (2 x  1)5

Let u  e 2 x and v  (2 x  1)5
du dv
Then  2e2 x and  10(2 x  1) 4
dx dx
dy dv du
Using u v
dx dx dx
dy
 e 2 x  10(2 x  1) 4  (2 x  1)5 ( 2e2 x )
dx
 e 2 x (2 x  1) 4 10  2(2 x  1) 
 e 2 x (2 x  1) 4 (12  4 x)
 4(3  x )(2 x  1) 4 e2 x

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2 b Let y  sin 2 x cos3x 3 a y  x2 (3x 1)3
Let u  sin 2 x and v  cos 3 x
Then
du
 2 cos 2 x and
dv
 3sin 3x Let u  x 2 and v  (3x  1)3
dx dx
dy dv du du dv
Using u v Then  2 x and  9(3x  1) 2
dx dx dx dx dx
dy
 sin 2 x(3sin 3x )  cos 3x (2 cos 2 x) dy dv du
dx Using the product rule u v
 2 cos 2 x cos 3 x  3sin 2 x sin 3x dx dx dx
dy
 x 2  9(3x  1)2  (3 x  1)3  2 x
c Let y  e sin x
x
dx
Let u  e x and v  sin x  x (3x  1)2  9 x  2(3x  1) 
du dv  x (3x  1)2 (15 x  2) ()
Then  e x and  cos x
dx dx
dy dv du
Using u v At the point (1, 8), x = 1.
dx dx dx
dy Substituting x  1 into expression (*):
 e x cos x  sin x e x  e x (sin x  cos x )
dx
dy
 1  22  13  52
d Let y  sin(5x) ln(cos x) dx
Let u  sin 5x and v  ln(cos x) 1

du b y  3 x (2 x  1) 2
Then  5 cos 5 x
dx 1

dv 1 Let u  3 x and v  (2 x  1) 2
and  (  sin x )    tan x
dx cos x
du
Using
dy
u v
dv du Then 3
dx dx dx dx
dv 1 1
dy
 sin(5 x )(  tan x)  5 cos(5 x) ln(cos x ) and  2  12 (2 x  1) 2  (2 x  1) 2
dx dx
 5 cos 5 x ln (cos x)  tan x sin 5 x dy dv du
Using the product rule u v
dx dx dx

dy 1 1
 3 x(2 x  1) 2  3(2 x  1) 2
dx
 3(2 x  1)
 12
 x  (2 x  1) 
 12
 3(3 x  1)(2 x  1) ()

At the point (4, 36), x = 4.

Substituting x  4 into (*):

dy 1
 3  13  9 2  3 13  13  13
dx

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3 c y  ( x 1)(2 x  1)1  π
5

5 y   x   sin 2 x
 2
Let u  x  1 and v  (2 x  1)1 5
 π
Let u   x   and v  sin 2 x
du dv  2
Then  1 and  2(2 x  1)2 4
dx dx du  π dv
 5  x   and  2cos 2 x
dy dv du dx  2 dx
Using the product rule u v dy dv du
dx dx dx Using u v
dx dx dx
5 4
 ( x  1)  2(2 x  1)2   (2 x  1) 1 1
dy dy  π  π
  x   2 cos 2 x  sin 2 x  5  x  
dx dx  2  2
 (2 x  1)2  2( x  1)  (2 x  1)  4
 π   π 
  x    2  x   cos 2 x  5sin 2 x 
 3(2 x  1)2 ()  2   2 

At the point  2, 15  , x  2. π
When x  ,
4
Substituting x  2 into (*): dy  π    π 
4
π π
     2    cos  5sin 
dy dx  4    4  2 2
 3  5 2  3
dx 25
π4 5π 4
 (0  5) 
256 256
4 y  ( x  2)2 (2 x  3)
Let u  ( x  2) 2 and v  (2 x  3)
du dv
Then  2( x  2) and 2
dx dx
dy dv du
Using u v
dx dx dx
dy
 ( x  2)2  2  (2 x  3)  2( x  2)
dx
 2( x  2)( x  2  2 x  3)
 2( x  2)(3 x  1)

dy
At stationary points 0
dx
2( x  2)(3 x  1)  0
( x  2)  0 or (3x  1)  0
 x  2 or  13
x 2 y 0
x   13  y    73   73   343
2
27

So the stationary points are

(2, 0) and   13 , 343
27 

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6 y  x 2 cos ( x 2 ) 7 y  3x 2 (5 x  3)3
Let u  x 2 and v  cos ( x 2 ) Let u  3x 2 and v  (5 x  3)3
du dv du dv
 2 x and  2 x sin ( x 2 )  6 x and  15(5 x  3) 2
dx dx dx dx
dy dv du dy dv du
Using u v Using u v
dx dx dx dx dx dx
dy
 x 2  2 x sin ( x 2 )   cos ( x 2 )  2 x
dy
 3 x 2  15(5 x  3) 2  6 x(5 x  3)3
dx dx
 2 x  cos( x 2 )  x 2 sin( x 2 )   3 x(5 x  3)2 15 x  2(5 x  3) 
 3 x(5 x  3)2 (25 x  6)
π Hence A  3, n  2, B  25 and C  6.
When x  ,
2
dy  π π π 8 a y  ( x  3)2 e3 x
 π  cos  sin 
dx  4 4 4 Let u  ( x  3)2 and v  e3 x
 1 π  π  π du dv
 π   2( x  3) and  3e3 x
 1  
2  4 dx dx
 2 4 2
dy dv du
Using u v
 π π 2 dx dx dx
Equation of tangent at P  ,  is dy
2 8  ( x  3) 2  3e3 x  e3 x  2( x  3)
  dx
π 2 π  π  π  e3 x ( x  3)  3( x  3)  2 
y  1    x  
8 2  4  2   e3 x ( x  3)(3x  11)
 π  π
8 y  π 2  4 2π  1    x   dy
 4  2  b When x  2,  e6  5  17  85e 6
dx
 π Hence the gradient at point C is 85e6.
8 y  π 2  2π (4  π)  x  
 2 
9 a Let y  (2sin x  3cos x) ln 3x
π 2 Let u  2 sin x  3cos x and v  ln 3 x
8 y  π 2  2π (4  π) x  (4  π)
2 du dv 1
Then  2 cos x  3sin x and 
π 2 dx dx x
2π(π  4) x  8 y  π 2  (4  π)  0
2 dy dv du
Using u v
π2 dx dx dx
2π(π  4) x  8 y  π 2  0 dy 2 sin x  3cos x
 2  
This is in the form ax + by + c = 0 with dx x
 π2  (2 cos x  3sin x) ln 3x
a  2π (π  4), b  8 and c   π 2  
 2 

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9 b Let y  x 4 e7 x 3 Challenge
Let u  x 4 and v  e7 x 3
du dv a Let y  e x sin 2 x cos x
Then  4 x 3 and  7e7 x3 Let p  e x and q  sin 2 x cos x
dx dx
dy dv du dp
Using u v Then y  pq,  ex
dx dx dx dx
dy dy dq dp
 x 4  7e 7 x 3  4 x 3e7 x 3 and p q
dx dx dx dx
 x 3e 7 x 3 (7 x  4)
Let u  sin 2 x  (sin x )2 and v  cos x
10 Let y  x 5 10 x  6 Then q  uv,
1 du dv
Let u  x5 and v  10 x  6  (10 x  6) 2  2 sin x cos x and   sin x
dx dx
du
Then  5x 4 dq dv du
dx Using u v
dx dx dx
dv 1 1 5
and  10  (10 x  6) 2  dq
 sin 2 x (  sin x )  cos x (2 sin x cos x)
dx 2 10 x  6 dx
dy dv du   sin 3 x  2 sin x cos 2 x
Using u v
dx dx dx dy dq dp
dy 5x 5 Using  p q
  5 x 4 10 x  6 dx dx dx
dx 10 x  6 dy
 e x (  sin 3 x  2 sin x cos 2 x )
dy 5 dx
When x  1,   5 16  21.25
dx 16  sin 2 x cos x  e x
 e x sin x (sin 2 x  2 cos 2 x  sin x cos x )

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Challenge

b Let y  x(4 x  3)6 (1  4 x )9

Let p  x(4 x  3)6 and q  (1  4 x)9
dq
Then y  pq,  36(1  4 x )8
dx
dy dq dp
and p q
dx dx dx

Let u  x and v  (4 x  3)6

Then p  uv,
du dv
 1 and  24(4 x  3)5
dx dx
dp dv du
Using u v
dx dx dx
dp
 24 x(4 x  3)5  (4 x  3)6
dx
 (4 x  3)5 (24 x  4 x  3)
 (4 x  3)5 (28 x  3)

dy dq dp
Using  p q
dx dx dx
 x (4 x  3)6  36(1  4 x)8 
dy
dx
 (1  4 x )9 (4 x  3)5 (28 x  3)
 (4 x  3)5 (1  4 x)8
  36 x(4 x  3)  (1  4 x)(28 x  3) 
 (4 x  3)5 (1  4 x)8
  144 x 2  108 x  40 x  112 x 2  3
 (4 x  3)5 (1  4 x)8 (256 x 2  148 x  3)

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