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  CLIENT:  CONSULTANT/S:  CONTRACTOR :  SUBCONTRACTOR :  

Date: 15‐08‐2020 CALCULATION SHEET REV.00


DEVELOPMENT OF ISF CAMP, AL DUHAIL

CPC-07E OFFICERS CLUB & SHOOTING RANGE

CALCULATION SHEET
SLIDING GATE

STEEL FENCE

STEEL LADDER

CLIENT: STATE OF QATAR INTENAL SECURITY FORCE


CONSULTANT: ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS GROUP
MAIN CONTRACTOR: AL‐ALI ENGINEERING
SUB CONTRACTOR: GOLD FALCON CONTRACTING & TRADING W.L.L.

Page 1 of 90
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION
Project Name : REMAINING WORKS FOR KAHRAMAA CUSTOMER CONTACT & AMI CENTER Project Ref. :
Designed By : P.M. ESPINAS Checked By : Page No. :
Date : Sunday, October 21, 2018 Date : Revision # : REV 0

TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESIGN OBJECTIVE PAGE 3

DESIGN CRITERIA PAGE 4

WIND LOAD CALCULATION PAGE 7

DESIGN OF SLIDING GATE PAGE 10

DESIGN OF STEEL FENCE PAGE 44

DESIGN OF STEEL LADDER PAGE 59

APPENDED REFERENCE
EXCERPT FROM QCS 2014 PAGE 86
EXCERPT FROM BS 6399-1-1996 PAGE 88
EXCERPT FROM BS 5950-1-2000 PAGE 89
BOLT DATE SHEET PAGE 90

Issue : A Revision : 0

Page 2 of 90
DESIGN OBJECTIVE

The design presented in this report verifies the adequacy of the Sliding Gate, Boundary Steel Fence and Steel
Ladder for the CPC07e Officers Club and Shooting Range, ISF Camp, Al Duhaill, Qatar in terms of strength
and serviceability as per the design loads mentioned in Design Criteria.

The support reaction/ members forces taken from the STAAD analysis was refererenced in every
bracket/connection design. The location and figures can be verified through given nodes in graphical output
and can be verified in Staad numerical output. Post Installed Anchors are supported by HILTI Software
considering cracked concrete condition.

Sketches, details and dimensions shown in this calculation book shall be followed by in the preparation
of shop drawing. The detailer should seek the advise of the Structural Engineer for situations not shown
in the calculation.

Actual site dimensions must be taken prior to preparation of shop drawings.

Architectural drawings and Final Details are not part of this calculation and will be a separate submittal.

Page 3 of 90
DESIGN CRITERIA

Page 4 of 90
DESIGN CRITERIA

CODES & REFERENCES USED IN THIS CALCULATION


QCS 2014: Qatar Construction Specifications
ASCE7-7-10: Wind Loads on structures
BS5950-1-200: Design of Steel Structures
BS8118-1-1991: Structural use of Al umi ni um
BS6399-3-1988: Minimum Roof Load
Project Specification

MATERIALS USED IN THIS CALCULATION


Properties of S275:
Modulus of Elasticity: E = 205,000 N/mm²
Shear Modulus G = 78,846 N/mm²
Coefficient of linear Expansion: α = 12x10 ‐6 per 0C
Density γ = 7850 kg/m³
Yield Strength py = 275 N/mm²

Welding to Steel
Table 37, BS5950-1-200
Allowable weld stress of electrode 42 on material S275 pw = 220 MPa

DESIGN LOAD
Dead Load:
The self weight of the members for the structure will be automatically included when invoked by STAAD Pro.

Wind Load is calculated as per BS6399-2-1997 considering 50m/s 3s gust speed.

Human Load as per Table 1 & Table 4, BS6399-1-1996

DEFLECTION OF FRAMING MEMBERS:

As per Table 8, BS5950-1-2000

SOFTWARE USED
STAAD PRO - for Member An al ysis
MATHCAD - for Connection Design
HILTI FASTEN ER SOFTWARE - for Anchor Design
IN-HOUSE SPREADSHEETS

Page 5 of 90
LOAD COMBINATION
Serviceability Check for Aluminum Frame
1.0 Dead Load + 1.0 Wind Load
1.0 Dead Load + 1.0 Live Load

Serviceability Check for Steel Framing


1.0 Dead Load + 1.0 Wind Load
1.0 Dead Load + 1.0 Live Load

Design of Aluminum Members & Connections


1.2 Dead Load + 1.2 Wind Load
1.2 Dead Load + 1.33 Live Load

Design of Steel Members & Connections


1.4 Dead Load + 1.4 Wind Load
1.4 Dead Load + 1.6 Live Load

Page 6 of 90
WIND LOAD CALCULATION

Page 7 of 90
CALCULATION OF DESIGN WIND PRESSURE
BS 6399-2: 1997 Loading for Buildings - Part 2: Code of Practice for Wind Loads
Development of ISF Camp, Al Duhail, Qatar

 General Information:
He  3.10m max height of the structure

 Standard Wind Speeds:


1
Vg  180kph  50 m s 3s peak gust

Sb1  1.57 Table 4, 10km to sea upwind @ He = 5m, site in country

1
Vb  Vg  Sb1
1
Vb  31.85 m s Converted mean hourly wind speed

 Site Wind Speeds:


Δs  15 assumed altitude (in meters) of Project Site above sea level

Sa  1  0.001Δs Altitude factor (Section 2.2.2.2.1 of BS 6399-2)

Sd  1 Direction factor (Table 3 of BS 6399-2)

Ss  1 Seasonal factor (Section 2.2.2.4 of BS 6399-2)

Sp  1 Probability factor (Section 2.2.2.5 of BS 6399-2)

1
Vs  Vb  Sa  Sd  Ss Sp  32.32 m s Site wind speed (Section 2.2.2.1 of BS 6399-2)

 Effective Height of the Structure:


Hr  4.2m reference height of structure

He  3.1 m Effective height in consideration

Fetch factor within 10km upwind obtained from Table 22 of BS 6399-2

He1  5.0m Sc1  0.944


He2  2.0m Sc2  0.774

    
Sc2  He  He2  He2  He1   Sc1 He  He2 
Sc   0.84
He2  He1

Turbulence factor within 10km upwind obtained from Table 22 of BS 6399-2

St1  0.192
St2  0.215

    
St2  He  He2  He2  He1   St1 He  He2 
St   0.21
He2  He1

gt  3.19 Gust peak factor obtained from Table 24 of BS 6399-2

Page 8 of 90
Z  0m Slope height (Assumed)

LU  0m Slope length (Assumed)

Z
ψUs  Upwind slope
LU
Sh  2 ψUs Topographic increment (Section 3.2.3.4 of BS 6399-2)

Fetch adjustment factor as per Table 23 of BS 6399-2:

For 10km upwind distance:

T c1  0.701 for He=5m, upwind distance = 10km


for He=2m upwind distance = 10km
T c2  0.576

   
T c2  He  He2  He2  He1   T c1 He  He2  
T c   0.62
He2  He1

Turbulence adjustment factor Table 23 of BS 6399-2

T t1  1.65 for He=5m, upwind distance = 10km

T t2  1.93 for He=2m upwind distance = 10km

   
T t2  He  He2  He2  He1   T t1 He  He2 
T t   1.83
He2  He1

 
Sb  Sc T c 1  gt St T t  Sh  1.15 Country terrain (Section 3.2.3.2.2 of BS 6399-2)
Building factor for town

1
Ve  Vs Sb  37.05 m s Standard effective wind speed (Section 2.2.3 of BS 6399-2)

 Dynamic Pressure:
 2
N s
qs   0.613   V 2  0.84 kPa Dynamic pressure (Section 2.1.2 of BS 6399-2)
  e
4
 m 

 Net Pressure Coefficient:


Cp  2.0 net pressure coefficient, Sect. 2.7.2

 Net Pressure:
ps  qs Cp  1.68 kPa Net Surface Pressure on individual member

Page 9 of 90
DESIGN of SLIDING GATE

Page 10 of 90
ANALYSIS OF SLIDING GATE

Dead Load
Weight of steel members will be automatically included in STAAD Pro.

Live Load
Minimum load as per Table 4, BS6399-1-1996 will be applied.

PLL1  1.5kN point load applied to part of the infill

qLL2  1.5kPa uniform distributed load applied to the infill

1
UDL1  ( 60mm)  qLL2  0.09 kN m load on SHS60x60

1
UDL2  ( 40mm)  qLL2  0.06 kN m load on SHS40x40

1
UDL3  ( 30mm)  qLL2  0.045 kN m load on SHS30x30

Wind Load

qw  1.68kPa refer to wind load calculation

1
UDL60  ( 60mm)  qw  0.101 kN m
1
UDL40  ( 40mm)  qw  0.067 kN m
1
UDL30  ( 30mm)  qw  0.05 kN m

Load Combination

Refer to STAAD Output

Check for maximum deflection :


Refer to STAAD Output

Lm1  7.66m max unsupported length of sliding door

δact1  21.2mm max deflection of sliding door


Governing Load Comb 100 : 1.0DL+1.0WL
Lm1
δall1   42.556  mm allowable deflection as per Table 8, BS5950-1-2000
180

Since:

δact1  21.2 mm < δall1  42.556  mm OK for maximum deflection of sliding door

Hence , deflection requirement of sliding door is satisfied !

Check for Maximum Utility Ratio of Steel Members :

MAX UTILITY RATIO OF SLIDING STEEL DOOR

UR1  0.726 max Utility Ratio max utility ratio of steel members, refer to STAAD OUTPUT

Since: UR1  0.726 < 1.0 OK for design of steel members

Hence , steel design is satisfied !

Page 11 of 90
ANALYSIS OF BRACKET (BKT1)

B
A

BKT1 FORCES

Factored Forces for design of BKT1: Refer to STAAD OUTPUT

FXtot  0.000kN
FYtot  0.000kN
FZtot  3.033kN
factored reaction, envelope forces considered
MXtot  0.000kNm X, Y, Z axes refers to STAAD global axes

MYtot  2.529kNm
MZtot  0.000kNm

sb  750mm longitudinal distance between pair of rollers

nr  2 no of pair of rollers

1
FZ1  FZtot nr  1.516 kN force FZ acting on pair of rollers due to force FZtot

1
FZ2  MYtot sb  3.372 kN force FZ acting on pair of rollers due to force MZtot

FZa  FZ1  FZ2  4.888 kN total max force FZ resisted by pair of rollers

FZb  FZ1  FZ2  1.855 kN total min force FZ resisted by pair of rollers

Page 12 of 90
FZb

FZa

ANCHOR FACTORED FORCES:

FX  2.562kN
factored anchor forces, envelope forces considered
FY  0.697kN X, Y, Z axes refers to STAAD global axes
FZ  6.977kN
HILTI Input Values
Refer to Hilti Output: "BKT1 Anchors", please enter values & run Hilti Software to verify results

Xf  FX  2.562 kN
Yf  FY  0.697 kN
Z f  FZ  6.977 kN
hc  10mm construction allowance

Mxf  Yf hc  0.007 kNm


Myf  Xf hc  0.026 kNm
Mzf  0kNm

adopt :

The strength requirement for the anchor bolts are satisfied!


refer to HILTI Output "BKT1 Anchor"

Page 13 of 90
Check for plate stress:
tbp  6mm thickness of bracket plates

fmax  192MPa max plate stress developed due to factored forces, refer to STAAD output

limiting plate stress for S275 material


py  275MPa

Since: fmax  192 MPa < py  275 MPa OK for plate stress

Hence , BKT1 plates stress requirements are satisfied !

Check Welding of plates :

tweld  5mm size of all around fillet weld

tmin  6mm min thickness of material connected

Taking 1mm size weld:

fw  fmax  192 MPa


max plate stress along weld line
(conservative to adopt max plate stress)

pw  220MPa Table 37, BS5950-1-2000

fw tmin
T W1   3.703 mm
 
required size of all around fillet weld
2 0.707 pw

Since: T W1  3.703 mm < tweld  5 mm OK

The strength requirements for the 5mm size all around fillet weld is satisfied!

Page 14 of 90
ANALYSIS OF BRACKET (BKT2)

BKT2 FORCES

FX  0.000kN
FY  1.114kN
FZ  2.892kN
factored reaction, envelope forces considered
MX  0.000kNm X, Y, Z axes refers to STAAD global axes

MY  0.000kNm
MZ  0.000kNm

Page 15 of 90
Check for BOLT Capacity as per BS5950-1-2000:
size  "M12" min bolt size /
grade considered
grade  "Gr. 8.8"
nb  1 bolt qty

db  12mm fastener diameter

ts  6mm min thickness of steel material in bearing against bolt

BOLT DATA cal cul ated a s p er BS8118-1-1991 (Refer to Table A.7, Appended Reference)

Ps  31.61kN Single shear capacity of chosen bolt size on steel ply.

Pb1  33.12kN Bearing capacity of bolt in steel material

 
Pbs  min Ps Pb1  31.61 kN Bolt capacity in bearing / shear

Pt  37.94kN Bolt capacity in tension

CHECK FOR BOLT SHEAR

   0.557 kN
1
Py1  FY 2 nb bolt shear-y due to FY

Px1  FX  2 nb


1
 0 kN bolt shear-x due to FX

FZ ( 0.5 97mm)


Py2   3.691 kN bolt shear-y due to eccentric FZ (acting on guide round bar)
38mm

F bs  Py1  Py22  Px12  4.248 kN Resultant bearing/ shear load at bolt cross-section

Since: F bs  4.248 kN < Pbs  31.61 kN OK for bolt bearing / shear capacity

CHECK FOR BOLT TENSION


1
 
F t  FZ nb  2.892 kN bolt tension due to FZ

Since: F t  2.892 kN < Pt  37.94 kN OK for bolt tension capacity

CHECK FOR COMBINED SHEAR & TENSION as per 6.3.4.4

F bs Ft

Ps

Pt
 0.211 < 1.4 OK
for combined bolt tension & shear capacity

Thus, the strength requirements for 1 nos- M12 (min dia), Gr. 8.8 bolt is satisfied!

Check for plate capacity


tbp  6mm thickness of bended plate

ey  75mm location of bolt from supporting frame

bbp  100mm width of bended u-plate

2 3
Sy  0.1667  bbp tbp  600.12 mm section modulus of plate about weak axis

py  275MPa limiting stress of material S275

MRSy  py Sy  0.165 kNm moment capcacity of plate about minor axis

Mymax  ( 0.5FZ)  75mm  0.108 kNm

Page 16 of 90
Since: Mymax  0.108 kNm < MRSy  0.165 kNm OK for plate bending capacity

Hence , 6mm thick bended u-plate bending requirement is satisfied !

Check welding of bended u-plates :


tweld  4mm size of single sided fillet weld

tshs  4mm thickness of gate frame

Lw  100mm length of single weld

tf  6mm thickness of fin

sw  50mm distance between fin

Taking 1mm size weld:


2
Aw  Lw ( 1mm)  2  200 mm Weld area for 1.0mm size 2-single line fillet weld

 3  166666.667 mm4
( 1mm)  Lw
Ixw  2
12
3
Lw ( 1mm)
 
Iyw  2 Lw 1mm  0.5 sw  2
2
12
 125016.667 mm
4

1 2
px1  FX Aw  0 N mm max weld stress along x-axis due to FX

1 2
py1  FY Aw  5.57 N mm max weld stress along y-axis due to FY

1 2
pz1  FZ Aw  14.46 N mm max weld stress along z-axis due to FZ

FZ ey 0.5 sw  43.374 N mm 2


py2  max weld stress-y due to eccentric FZ
Iyw

pwmax  px12  py1  py22  pz12  51.036 N mm 2


pw  220MPa Allowable weld stress for Electrode 42, Table 37

pwmax 1mm
T W1   0.328 mm Required size of 2-single line fillet weld
0.707pw

Since: T W1  0.328 mm < tweld  4 mm OK


The strength requirements for the 4mm size x 150mm long single fillet weld is satisfied!

Page 17 of 90
ANALYSIS OF BRACKET (BKT3)

Page 18 of 90
BKT3 FORCES

FX  0.000kN
FY  0.000kN
FZ  3.111kN
factored reaction, envelope forces considered
MX  0.000kNm X, Y, Z axes refers to STAAD global axes

MY  0.000kNm
MZ  0.000kNm

HILTI Input Values


Refer to Hilti Output: "BKT3 Anchors", please enter values & run Hilti Software to verify results

Xf  2FZ  6.222 kN
hc  10mm construction allowance

ex  50mm force eccentricity

 
Myf  Xf hc  ex  0.373 kNm

adopt :

The strength requirement for the anchor bolts is satisfied!


refer to HILTI Output "BKT3 Anchor"

Page 19 of 90
Check for plate capacity
tbp  6mm thickness of bended plate

ex  50 mm force eccentricity

bbp  1200mm width of bended u-plate

2 3
Sy  0.1667  bbp tbp  7201.44 mm section modulus of plate about weak axis

py  275MPa limiting stress of material S275

MRSy  py Sy  1.98 kNm moment capcacity of plate about minor axis

Mymax  ( 2FZ)  ex  0.311 kNm

Since: Mymax  0.311 kNm < MRSy  1.98 kNm OK for plate bending capacity

Hence , 6mm thick bended u-plate bending requirement is satisfied !

Page 20 of 90
SHS 30 x 30 x 1.5 welding connection to suppport, (BKT4)

Load Case
Axial Shear Torsion Bending Weld stress on extreme fiber due to
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
pmax
px1 py1 pz1 py2 pz2 px2 px3
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²)
Case 1 0.244 0.229 -0.003 -0.008 -0.001 -0.043 0.96 0.90 0.01 0.83 0.83 0.21 8.90 10.25
Case 2 -0.035 0.093 -0.021 -0.018 0.002 -0.002 0.14 0.37 0.08 1.86 1.86 0.41 0.41 3.11
Case 3 0.002 1.212 0.008 -0.003 0.003 -0.120 0.01 4.76 0.03 0.31 0.31 0.62 24.84 25.97
Case 4 -0.010 -1.188 0.008 -0.003 -0.003 -0.113 0.04 4.67 0.03 0.31 0.31 0.62 23.39 24.56
Case 5 0.026 -0.064 0.040 0.012 -0.003 0.008 0.10 0.25 0.16 1.24 1.24 0.62 1.66 3.14
Case 6 0.006 0.052 -0.122 -0.021 0.011 0.002 0.02 0.20 0.48 2.17 2.17 2.28 0.41 4.48
Case 7 -0.001 -0.005 0.002 0.031 -0.001 0.013 0.00 0.02 0.01 3.21 3.21 0.21 2.69 5.40
Case 8 0.004 -0.049 -0.007 -0.037 0.003 0.001 0.02 0.19 0.03 3.83 3.83 0.62 0.21 5.64
Case 9 0.006 0.052 -0.122 -0.021 0.011 0.002 0.02 0.20 0.48 2.17 2.17 2.28 0.41 4.48
Case 10 0.010 0.069 -0.122 -0.021 -0.012 -0.009 0.04 0.27 0.48 2.17 2.17 2.48 1.86 5.68
Case 11 -0.011 0.033 0.005 -0.007 -0.002 0.060 0.04 0.13 0.02 0.72 0.72 0.41 12.42 12.93
Case 12 0.002 1.212 0.008 -0.003 0.003 -0.120 0.01 4.76 0.03 0.31 0.31 0.62 24.84 25.97
25.97 N/mm²
b 30 mm width of SHS
d 30 mm depth of SHS
t 1.5 mm thickness of SHS
tw
tw 3 mm size of weld
Taking 3mm size weld :
Aw = 2(b+d)(0.707tw) = = 254.52 mm²

b  2 tw d  2 tw3 b d
3
= 72468 mm4
Ixw = 
12 12

b  2 tw3 d  2 tw 3
b d = 72468 mm4
Iyw =  tw

dw
d
12 12

px1 = Fx/Aw py2 = (Mx)(0.5b)/(Ixw+Iyw) px2 = (My)(0.5b)/(Iyw)

py1 = Fy/Aw pz2 = (Mx)(0.5d)/(Ixw+Iyw) px3= (Mz)(0.5d)/(Ixw)

pz1 = Fz/Aw

pwmax  px1  px2  px32  py1  py22  pz1  pz22 = 25.97 N/mm² max weld stress on extreme fiber of weld

pw = 220 N/mm² weld stress for electrode 42


pw > pwmax OK
The strength requirement for the 3 mm size all around fillet weld is satisfied

Page 21 of 90
SHS 40 x 40 x 1.5 welding connection to suppport, (BKT5)

Load Case
Axial Shear Torsion Bending Weld stress on extreme fiber due to
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
pmax
px1 py1 pz1 py2 pz2 px2 px3
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²)
Case 1 0.120 -0.059 -0.022 0.041 0.003 -0.013 0.35 0.17 0.06 2.57 2.57 0.38 1.63 4.47
Case 2 -0.195 -0.035 0.033 0.056 -0.003 0.047 0.57 0.10 0.10 3.50 3.50 0.38 5.88 8.53
Case 3 -0.027 1.162 -0.025 -0.040 0.008 0.486 0.08 3.42 0.07 2.50 2.50 1.00 60.83 62.25
Case 4 -0.027 -1.238 0.024 -0.040 0.008 0.560 0.08 3.65 0.07 2.50 2.50 1.00 70.09 71.49
Case 5 -0.089 -0.033 0.057 0.056 0.009 0.051 0.26 0.10 0.17 3.50 3.50 1.13 6.38 9.32
Case 6 -0.044 0.214 -0.079 0.065 0.011 0.044 0.13 0.63 0.23 4.07 4.07 1.38 5.51 9.47
Case 7 -0.043 0.169 0.017 0.093 0.001 0.081 0.13 0.50 0.05 5.82 5.82 0.13 10.14 13.50
Case 8 -0.021 -0.134 -0.015 -0.097 0.003 0.021 0.06 0.39 0.04 6.07 6.07 0.38 2.63 9.41
Case 9 -0.191 0.025 -0.075 0.051 0.012 0.051 0.56 0.07 0.22 3.19 3.19 1.50 6.38 9.68
Case 10 -0.044 0.237 -0.071 0.065 -0.014 -0.031 0.13 0.70 0.21 4.07 4.07 1.75 3.88 8.61
Case 11 -0.027 -1.238 0.024 -0.040 0.008 0.560 0.08 3.65 0.07 2.50 2.50 1.00 70.09 71.49
Case 12 -0.022 0.097 -0.017 -0.014 -0.004 -0.228 0.06 0.29 0.05 0.88 0.88 0.50 28.54 29.14
71.49 N/mm²
b 40 mm width of SHS
d 40 mm depth of SHS
t 1.5 mm thickness of SHS
tw
tw 3 mm size of weld
Taking 3mm size weld :
Aw = 2(b+d)(0.707tw) = = 339.36 mm²

b  2 tw d  2 tw3 b d
3
= 159788 mm4
Ixw = 
12 12

b  2 tw3 d  2 tw 3
b d = 159788 mm4
Iyw =  tw

dw
d
12 12

px1 = Fx/Aw py2 = (Mx)(0.5b)/(Ixw+Iyw) px2 = (My)(0.5b)/(Iyw)

py1 = Fy/Aw pz2 = (Mx)(0.5d)/(Ixw+Iyw) px3= (Mz)(0.5d)/(Ixw)

pz1 = Fz/Aw

pwmax  px1  px2  px32  py1  py22  pz1  pz22 = 71.49 N/mm² max weld stress on extreme fiber of weld

pw = 220 N/mm² weld stress for electrode 42


pw > pwmax OK
The strength requirement for the 3 mm size all around fillet weld is satisfied

Page 22 of 90
SHS 60 x 60 x 5 welding connection to suppport, (BKT6)

Load Case
Axial Shear Torsion Bending Weld stress on extreme fiber due to
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
pmax
px1 py1 pz1 py2 pz2 px2 px3
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²)
Case 1 0.803 0.569 0.152 0.348 0.027 0.016 0.95 0.67 0.18 5.67 5.67 0.88 0.52 8.94
Case 2 -0.098 -0.836 -0.005 0.445 -0.023 -0.268 0.12 0.99 0.01 7.25 7.25 0.75 8.73 14.58
Case 3 0.556 1.822 0.004 0.078 0.004 0.678 0.66 2.15 0.00 1.27 1.27 0.13 22.09 23.16
Case 4 0.027 -3.404 -0.094 -0.145 0.011 -3.902 0.03 4.01 0.11 2.36 2.36 0.36 127.12 127.70
Case 5 0.213 0.715 0.421 0.205 0.087 -0.275 0.25 0.84 0.50 3.34 3.34 2.83 8.96 13.31
Case 6 0.179 -0.638 -0.897 -0.319 0.058 -0.273 0.21 0.75 1.06 5.20 5.20 1.89 8.89 13.98
Case 7 0.536 0.529 -0.005 0.920 0.003 0.906 0.63 0.62 0.01 14.99 14.99 0.10 29.52 37.19
Case 8 0.282 -1.044 0.034 -0.705 -0.007 0.313 0.33 1.23 0.04 11.48 11.48 0.23 10.20 20.25
Case 9 0.213 0.715 0.421 0.205 0.087 -0.275 0.25 0.84 0.50 3.34 3.34 2.83 8.96 13.31
Case 10 0.213 -1.468 -0.664 0.205 -0.080 0.090 0.25 1.73 0.78 3.34 3.34 2.61 2.93 8.73
Case 11 0.019 -0.963 0.128 -0.359 0.039 1.984 0.02 1.14 0.15 5.85 5.85 1.27 64.64 66.57
Case 12 0.027 -3.404 -0.094 -0.145 0.011 -3.902 0.03 4.01 0.11 2.36 2.36 0.36 127.12 127.70
127.70 N/mm²
b 60 mm width of SHS
d 60 mm depth of SHS
t 5 mm thickness of SHS
tw 5 mm size of weld
Taking 5mm size weld :
Aw = 2(b+d)(0.707tw) = = 848.40 mm²

b  2 tw d  2 tw3 b d
3
= 920833 mm4
Ixw = 
12 12

b  2 tw3 d  2 tw 3
b d = 920833 mm4
Iyw = 
12 12

px1 = Fx/Aw py2 = (Mx)(0.5b)/(Ixw+Iyw) px2 = (My)(0.5b)/(Iyw)

py1 = Fy/Aw pz2 = (Mx)(0.5d)/(Ixw+Iyw) px3= (Mz)(0.5d)/(Ixw)

pz1 = Fz/Aw

pwmax  px1  px2  px32  py1  py22  pz1  pz22 = 127.70 N/mm² max weld stress on extreme fiber of weld

pw = 220 N/mm² weld stress for electrode 42

pw > pwmax OK
The strength requirement for the 5 mm size all around fillet weld is satisfied

Page 23 of 90
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
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By Date3-AUG-20 Chd

Client File R0- Sliding Gate, Closed.s Date/Time 03-Aug-2020 21:43

Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name:
Date: 3-AUG-20

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 167 Highest Node 359


Number of Elements 276 Highest Beam 608

Number of Basic Load Cases -2


Number of Combination Load Cases 10

Included in this printout are data for:


Property R1: TUB60605.0

Included in this printout are results for load cases:


Type L/C Name

Primary 1 DL
Primary 2 WLZ
Primary 3 LL1
Primary 4 LL2
Combination 100 1.0DL+1.0WLZ
Combination 102 1.0DL+1.0LL1
Combination 103 1.0DL+1.0LL2
Combination 105 1.0DL+1.0LL1+1.0WLZ
Combination 106 1.0DL+1.0LL2+1.0WLZ
Combination 300 1.4DL+1.4WLZ
Combination 301 1.4DL+1.6LL1
Combination 302 1.4DL+1.6LL2
Combination 304 1.2DL+1.2LL1+1.2WLZ
Combination 305 1.2DL+1.2LL2+1.2WLZ

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Client File R0- Sliding Gate, Closed.s Date/Time 03-Aug-2020 21:43

BKT6, typ
Fully welded frame
BKT5, typ 0.40m

BKT4, typ BKT3


1.20m

BKT1 8.20m

0.75m

0.33m

1.89m

1.89m

2.35m

1.89m

Z
X
1.89m
BKT2, (5 nos) Load 1
0.33m

Rendered view of sliding gate showing dimension and bracket location

0.40m

1.20m

8.20m

0.75m

0.33m

1.89m

1.89m

2.35m

1.89m

Y 1.89m
X
Z Load 1
0.33m

Materials : SHS 60x60x5, S275 shown highlighted

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Client File R0- Sliding Gate, Closed.s Date/Time 03-Aug-2020 21:43

0.40m

1.20m

8.20m

0.75m

0.33m

1.89m

1.89m

2.35m

1.89m

Y 1.89m
X
Z Load 1
0.33m

Materials : SHS 40x40x1.5, S275 shown highlighted

0.40m

1.20m

8.20m

0.75m

0.33m

1.89m

1.89m

2.35m

1.89m

Y 1.89m
X
Z Load 1
0.33m

Materials : SHS 30x30x1.5, S275 shown highlighted

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Client File R0- Sliding Gate, Closed.s Date/Time 03-Aug-2020 21:43

0.40m

1.20m

8.20m

0.75m

0.33m

1.89m

1.89m

2.35m

1.89m

Y 1.89m
X
Z Load 1
0.33m

Load Case 1 : Dead Load

0.40m

1.20m

8.20m

0.75m

0.33m

1.89m

1.89m

2.35m

1.89m

Y 1.89m
X
Z Load 2
0.33m

Load Case 2 : Wind Load

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Client File R0- Sliding Gate, Closed.s Date/Time 03-Aug-2020 21:43

0.40m

1.20m

8.20m

0.75m

0.33m

1.89m

1.89m

2.35m

1.89m

Y 1.89m
X
Z Load 3
0.33m

Load Case 3 : Live Load Case 1

0.40m

1.20m

8.20m

0.75m

0.33m

1.89m

1.89m

2.35m

1.89m

Y 1.89m
X
Z Load 4
0.33m

Load Case 4 : Live Load Case 2

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Client File R1- Sliding Gate, Closed.s Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 16:48

Max: 0.6 mm
Max: 4.4 mm
Max: 8.2 mm
Max: 11.9 mm
Max: 15.3 mm
Max: 18.2 mm Max: 3.4 mm
Max: 20.7 mm Max: 6.9 mm
Max: 22.6 mm Max: 10.2 mm Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 24.1 mm Max: 13.2 mm
Max: 25.0 mm Max: 15.7 mm
Max:25.4
Max: 25.4mm
mm Max: 17.8 mm Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 25.3 mm Max: 19.5 mm Max: 2.5 mm
Max: 24.6 mm Max: 20.8 mm Max: 5.1 mm Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 23.4 mm Max: 21.7 mm Max: 7.4 mm
Max: 21.7 mm Max:22.0
Max: 22.0mm
mm
Max: 19.6 mm Max: 21.8 mm Max: 9.5 mm Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 17.1 mm Max: 21.2 mm Max: 11.1 mm Max: 1.9 mm
Max: 14.3 mm Max: 20.2 mm Max: 12.5 mm
Max: 11.5 mm Max: 13.8 mm Max: 3.7 mm
Max: 8.6 mm Max: 18.8 mm Max: 5.2 mm
Max: 5.7 mm Max: 17.1 mm Max: 14.9 mm Max: 10.4 mm Max: 6.5 mm
Max: 3.2 mm Max: 15.0 mm Max: 15.5 mm Max: 7.4 mm
Max: 12.6 mm Max:
Max: 15.7
15.7 mm
mm
Max: 1.2 mm Max: 10.2 mm Max: 15.3 mm Max: 8.2 mm
Max: 0.1
Max: 0.0 mm mm Max: 8.9 mm Max: 0.4 mm
Max: 7.7 mm Max: 14.8 mm Max: 0.5 mm
Max: 5.3 mm Max: 14.3 mm Max: 12.7 mm Max: 9.5 mm Max: 1.2 mm Max: 0.7 mm
Max: 0.0 mm Max: 3.2 mm Max: 13.6 mm Max: 12.3 mm Max: 9.8 mm
Max: 1.6 mm Max: 10.0 mm Max: 1.6 mm
Max: 12.5 mm
Max: 0.7 mm Max: 11.0 mm Max:Max:
10.0 10.0
mm mm Max: 1.8 mm Max: 0.4 mm
Max:0.5
Max: 1.8 mm Max: 0.5mm
mm
Max: 0.4 mm Max: 9.3 mm Max: 9.7 mm Max: 0.4 mm
Max: 0.3 mm Max: 9.4 mm Max: 1.9 mm
Max: 3.3 mm Max: 6.0Max: mm
7.6 mm
Max: 8.8 mm Max: 2.0 mm Max: 0.2 mm
Max: 4.6 mm Max: 6.5 mm Max: 8.2 mm Max: 2.1 mm Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 3.3 mm Max: 7.3 mm Max: 2.2 mmMax:Max:
0.00.0
mmmm
Max: 2.2 mm Max: 6.3 mm Max: 2.2 mm
Max: 1.3 mm Max: 5.2 mm Max:
Max: 2.22.3
mmmmMax: 0.1 mm
Max: 0.8 mm Max: 4.3 mm Max: 2.2 mm Max:Max:0.10.1mmmm
Max: 0.6 mm Max: 3.6 mm Max: 2.1 mm Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 2.9 mm Max: 2.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 0.6Max:
0.6 mm
mm 0.9 mm Max: 2.1 mm Max: 1.9 mm Max: 0.0 mm
Max: Max: 1.3 mm Max: 1.8 mm Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 0.8 mm Max: 1.6 mm Max: 0.2 mm
Max: 0.6 mm Max: 1.3 mm Max:Max:0.2
0.2mm
mm
Max: 1.0 mm Max: 0.2 mm
Max: 0.8 mm Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 0.7 mmMax: Max:
0.1 0.1
mm mm
Max: 0.6 mm Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 0.4 mm
Max: 0.3 mm Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 0.1 mm Max: 0.00.0
Max: mmmm
Max: 0.1 mm
Y
X Load 100 : Displacement
Z Displacement - mm

Whole Structure Displacements 80mm:1m 100 1.0DL+1.0WLZ

Beam Displacement Detail Summary


Displacements shown in italic indicate the presence of an offset
Beam L/C d X Y Z Resultant
(m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Max X 351 100:1.0DL+1.0W 0.13 -0.0 -0.0 19.1 19.1
Min X 351 100:1.0DL+1.0W 0.45 -0.0 -0.0 16.1 16.1
Max Y 353 100:1.0DL+1.0W 0.65 -0.0 -0.0 14.8 14.8
Min Y 352 100:1.0DL+1.0W 0.00 -0.0 -0.0 18.8 18.8
Max Z 353 100:1.0DL+1.0W 0.00 -0.0 -0.0 21.2 21.2
Min Z 351 103:1.0DL+1.0L 0.65 -0.0 -0.0 3.1 3.1
Max Rst 353 100:1.0DL+1.0W 0.00 -0.0 -0.0 21.2 21.2

max displacement of sliding gate

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Client File R1- Sliding Gate, Closed.s Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 16:48

0.0646
0.0453
0.119
0.0889
0.0515
0.126
0.0435
0.156 0.102
0.189 0.0328
0.0223 0.0529
0.152 0.0754
0.0332
0.156 0.0928 0.121
0.161 0.0524
0.104 0.0532
0.0687
0.188 0.103 0.0232
0.0564
0.211 0.0911 0.00944
0.0524
0.241 0.11 0.0225 0.0486
0.0806 0.0258
0.249 0.115 0.0338 0.0365
0.2 0.0597
0.154 0.0599 0.0648
0.116
0.157 0.272 0.0463 0.087 0.0509
0.115 0.0538
0.278 0.0519 0.0967
0.0739 0.0555 0.0497
0.0626
0.155 0.0685 0.0843 0.0754
0.0391 0.0825
0.0425 0.124 0.113 0.104
0.0354 0.0662 0.0798
0.0649 0.0996 0.549 0.0955
0.0316 0.0677
0.113 0.078 0.182 0.114
0.0327 0.0827
0.185 0.0567 0.0673 0.162 0.0584 0.0468 0.037
0.035 0.0361 0.03
0.269 0.0362 0.048 0.2
0.0666 0.0558 0.0222
0.38 0.0444 0.0324 0.209 0.085
0.428 0.101 0.0487 0.0196 0.0715
0.0214 0.091 0.0337 0.112 0.0868
0.0107 0.154 0.183 0.0424 0.018 0.0727
0.131 0.034 0.102 0.0505
0.156 0.0444 0.0435 0.0668 0.0991
0.154 0.0939 0.0925 0.0551
0.022 0.0647 0.0315 0.0505 0.102
0.162 0.0283 0.0762 0.168 0.0437
0.0122 0.119 0.0461 0.0296 0.0801
0.145 0.0277 0.0519 0.0487
0.0336 0.07 0.726 0.158 0.0478 0.0199 0.0613
0.038 0.0469
0.0382 0.0519 0.093 0.0405 0.0367 0.0358
0.0494
0.0341 0.0646 0.122 0.0528 0.0353 0.0261 0.0486
0.0866
0.0469 0.101 0.0162 0.0602
0.0465 0.0807 0.0933 0.0602
0.0315 0.0941 0.0461 0.0452 0.0193 0.0437
0.12 0.0865
0.0938 0.065 0.0491 0.0174 0.0117
0.0743
0.106 0.0804 0.0833 0.0363 0.0491 0.0164
0.0717
0.0317 0.0536 0.0195 0.0585 0.0162
0.0891
0.0537 0.037 0.0255 0.0222 0.0147
0.113 0.0537
0.0363 0.0394 0.0896 0.0205 0.0537
0.0378 0.0806
0.0594 0.0365 0.026 0.0296
0.0543 0.054
0.126 0.0424 0.0336 0.019
0.0378 0.0322
0.0409 0.0415 0.0625 0.033
0.0292
0.0414 0.0444 0.0451
0.0245
0.0391 0.0382 0.0531
0.042 0.055
0.0505 0.0272 0.055
0.0547
0.0377 0.017 0.0378
0.0517
0.0117 0.0311
0.0529
Y 0.0313 0.0219
X
0.0667
0.0214 0.0159
0.0352
Z 0.0328 Load 100
0.0295
0.0141

Max Utility Ratio = 0.726

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Client File R1- Sliding Gate, Closed.s Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 16:48

BKT1
(Node 354)

Y
X
Z Load 1

Sliding gate in open position showing location of BKT1 (Node 354)

Reactions
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
354 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 0.000 -3.033 0.000 2.529 0.000
301:1.4DL+1.6L 0.000 0.000 -1.781 0.000 2.354 0.000
302:1.4DL+1.6L 0.000 0.000 -0.656 0.000 0.539 0.000

factored force for design of BKT1

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Client File Sliding- BKT1_R0.std Date/Time 03-Aug-2020 11:04

3D Rendered View of Sliding Bracket (BKT1)

0.10m

0.15m

1.00m 0.07m

0.10m

0.20m

Y
X
Z
Load 1

3D View of Sliding Bracket (BKT1)

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Client File Sliding- BKT1_R0.std Date/Time 03-Aug-2020 11:04

Max Absolute
N/mm2
<= 6.05
17.7
29.3
40.9
52.5
64.1
75.7
87.3
98.9
111
122
134
145
157
169
180
>= 192

Y
X
Z
Load 1

Total Load Combination showing max plate stress = 192MPa

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Client File Sliding- BKT1_R0.std Date/Time 03-Aug-2020 21:09

X = 0.875 kN X = -1.859 kN
Y = -0.189 kN Y = 0.684 kN
Z = -5.845 kN Z = -2.852 kN
MX = 0.000 kNm MX = 0.000 kNm
MY = 0.000 kNm MY = 0.000 kNm
MZ = 0.000 kNm MZ = 0.000 kNm

Y
X X = 2.562 kN X = -1.578 kN
Z Y = 0.438 kN Y = -0.697 kN Load 1
Z = -6.977 kN Z = 0.000 kN
MX = 0.000 kNm MX = 0.000 kNm
MY = 0.000 kNm MY = 0.000 kNm
MZ = 0.000 kNm MZ = 0.000 kNm

Total Anchor Forces

Reactions
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
673 1:TOTAL_LOAD -1.859 0.684 -2.852 0.000 0.000 0.000
674 1:TOTAL_LOAD 0.875 -0.189 -5.845 0.000 0.000 0.000
685 1:TOTAL_LOAD -1.578 -0.697 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
686 1:TOTAL_LOAD 2.562 0.438 -6.977 0.000 0.000 0.000

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By Date3-AUG-20 Chd

Client File R1- Sliding Gate, Closed.s Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 18:45

Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name:
Date: 3-AUG-20

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 167 Highest Node 359


Number of Elements 276 Highest Beam 608

Number of Basic Load Cases -2


Number of Combination Load Cases 8

Included in this printout are data for:


Group G1: _BKT2

Included in this printout are results for load cases:


Type L/C Name

Combination 300 1.4DL+1.4WLZ


Combination 301 1.4DL+1.6LL1
Combination 302 1.4DL+1.6LL2
Combination 303 1.2DL+1.2LL1+1.2WLZ
Combination 304 1.2DL+1.2LL2+1.2WLZ

Reaction Summary
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max FX 192 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 1.048 -0.438 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FX 192 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 1.048 -0.438 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FY 351 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 1.114 -1.105 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FY 215 303:1.2DL+1.2L 0.000 0.723 1.053 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FZ 215 303:1.2DL+1.2L 0.000 0.723 1.053 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FZ 352 303:1.2DL+1.2L 0.000 0.946 -2.892 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MX 192 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 1.048 -0.438 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MX 192 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 1.048 -0.438 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MY 192 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 1.048 -0.438 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MY 192 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 1.048 -0.438 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MZ 192 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 1.048 -0.438 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MZ 192 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 1.048 -0.438 0.000 0.000 0.000

factored forces for design of BKT2

Print Time/Date: 14/08/2020 18:45 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 35 of 90
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date3-AUG-20 Chd

Client File R1- Sliding Gate, Closed.s Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 18:45

Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name:
Date: 3-AUG-20

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 167 Highest Node 359


Number of Elements 276 Highest Beam 608

Number of Basic Load Cases -2


Number of Combination Load Cases 8

Included in this printout are data for:


Group G2: _BKT3

Included in this printout are results for load cases:


Type L/C Name

Combination 300 1.4DL+1.4WLZ


Combination 301 1.4DL+1.6LL1
Combination 302 1.4DL+1.6LL2
Combination 303 1.2DL+1.2LL1+1.2WLZ
Combination 304 1.2DL+1.2LL2+1.2WLZ

Reaction Summary
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max FX 355 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 0.000 0.246 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FX 241 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.000 0.000 -2.482 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FY 241 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.000 0.000 -2.482 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FY 241 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.000 0.000 -2.482 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FZ 355 303:1.2DL+1.2L 0.000 0.000 0.492 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FZ 241 303:1.2DL+1.2L -0.000 0.000 -3.111 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MX 241 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.000 0.000 -2.482 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MX 241 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.000 0.000 -2.482 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MY 241 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.000 0.000 -2.482 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MY 241 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.000 0.000 -2.482 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MZ 241 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.000 0.000 -2.482 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MZ 241 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.000 0.000 -2.482 0.000 0.000 0.000

factored forces for design of BKT3

Print Time/Date: 14/08/2020 18:49 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 36 of 90
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date3-AUG-20 Chd

Client File R1- Sliding Gate, Closed.s Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 18:45

Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name:
Date: 3-AUG-20

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 167 Highest Node 359


Number of Elements 276 Highest Beam 608

Number of Basic Load Cases -2


Number of Combination Load Cases 8

Included in this printout are data for:


Property R3: TUBE

Included in this printout are results for load cases:


Type L/C Name

Combination 300 1.4DL+1.4WLZ


Combination 301 1.4DL+1.6LL1
Combination 302 1.4DL+1.6LL2
Combination 303 1.2DL+1.2LL1+1.2WLZ
Combination 304 1.2DL+1.2LL2+1.2WLZ

Beam End Force Summary


The signs of the forces at end B of each beam have been reversed. For example: this means that the Min Fx entry gives the largest tension value for an beam.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Beam Node L/C Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max Fx 567 209 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.244 0.229 -0.003 -0.008 -0.001 -0.043
Min Fx 571 340 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.035 0.093 -0.021 -0.018 0.002 -0.002
Max Fy 355 256 301:1.4DL+1.6L 0.002 1.212 0.008 -0.003 0.003 -0.120
Min Fy 355 230 301:1.4DL+1.6L -0.010 -1.188 0.008 -0.003 -0.003 -0.113
Max Fz 535 322 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.026 -0.064 0.040 0.012 -0.003 0.008
Min Fz 575 342 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.006 0.052 -0.122 -0.021 0.011 0.002
Max Mx 489 302 303:1.2DL+1.2L -0.001 -0.005 0.002 0.031 -0.001 0.013
Min Mx 504 317 303:1.2DL+1.2L 0.004 -0.049 -0.007 -0.037 0.003 0.001
Max My 575 342 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.006 0.052 -0.122 -0.021 0.011 0.002
Min My 575 213 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.010 0.069 -0.122 -0.021 -0.012 -0.009
Max Mz 357 231 303:1.2DL+1.2L -0.011 0.033 0.005 -0.007 -0.002 0.060
Min Mz 355 256 301:1.4DL+1.6L 0.002 1.212 0.008 -0.003 0.003 -0.120

factored forces for welding of SHS30x30x1.5

Print Time/Date: 14/08/2020 18:57 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 37 of 90
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date3-AUG-20 Chd

Client File R1- Sliding Gate, Closed.s Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 18:45

Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name:
Date: 3-AUG-20

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 167 Highest Node 359


Number of Elements 276 Highest Beam 608

Number of Basic Load Cases -2


Number of Combination Load Cases 8

Included in this printout are data for:


Property R2: TUBE

Included in this printout are results for load cases:


Type L/C Name

Combination 300 1.4DL+1.4WLZ


Combination 301 1.4DL+1.6LL1
Combination 302 1.4DL+1.6LL2
Combination 303 1.2DL+1.2LL1+1.2WLZ
Combination 304 1.2DL+1.2LL2+1.2WLZ

Beam End Force Summary


The signs of the forces at end B of each beam have been reversed. For example: this means that the Min Fx entry gives the largest tension value for an beam.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Beam Node L/C Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max Fx 572 339 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.120 -0.059 -0.022 0.041 0.003 -0.013
Min Fx 580 343 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.195 -0.035 0.033 0.056 -0.003 0.047
Max Fy 468 358 301:1.4DL+1.6L -0.027 1.162 -0.025 -0.040 0.008 0.486
Min Fy 468 357 301:1.4DL+1.6L -0.027 -1.238 0.024 -0.040 0.008 0.560
Max Fz 578 343 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.089 -0.033 0.057 0.056 0.009 0.051
Min Fz 531 318 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.044 0.214 -0.079 0.065 0.011 0.044
Max Mx 530 317 303:1.2DL+1.2L -0.043 0.169 0.017 0.093 0.001 0.081
Min Mx 514 301 303:1.2DL+1.2L -0.021 -0.134 -0.015 -0.097 0.003 0.021
Max My 582 344 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.191 0.025 -0.075 0.051 0.012 0.051
Min My 531 319 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.044 0.237 -0.071 0.065 -0.014 -0.031
Max Mz 468 357 301:1.4DL+1.6L -0.027 -1.238 0.024 -0.040 0.008 0.560
Min Mz 334 219 303:1.2DL+1.2L -0.022 0.097 -0.017 -0.014 -0.004 -0.228

factored forces for welding of SHS40x40x1.5

Print Time/Date: 14/08/2020 19:04 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 38 of 90
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date3-AUG-20 Chd

Client File R1- Sliding Gate, Closed.s Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 18:45

Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name:
Date: 3-AUG-20

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 167 Highest Node 359


Number of Elements 276 Highest Beam 608

Number of Basic Load Cases -2


Number of Combination Load Cases 8

Included in this printout are data for:


Property R1: TUB60605.0

Included in this printout are results for load cases:


Type L/C Name

Combination 300 1.4DL+1.4WLZ


Combination 301 1.4DL+1.6LL1
Combination 302 1.4DL+1.6LL2
Combination 303 1.2DL+1.2LL1+1.2WLZ
Combination 304 1.2DL+1.2LL2+1.2WLZ

Beam End Force Summary


The signs of the forces at end B of each beam have been reversed. For example: this means that the Min Fx entry gives the largest tension value for an beam.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Beam Node L/C Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max Fx 545 198 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.803 0.569 0.152 0.348 0.027 0.016
Min Fx 322 210 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.098 -0.836 -0.005 0.445 -0.023 -0.268
Max Fy 605 307 303:1.2DL+1.2L 0.556 1.822 0.004 0.078 0.004 0.678
Min Fy 595 354 303:1.2DL+1.2L 0.027 -3.404 -0.094 -0.145 0.011 -3.902
Max Fz 321 353 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.213 0.715 0.421 0.205 0.087 -0.275
Min Fz 590 351 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.179 -0.638 -0.897 -0.319 0.058 -0.273
Max Mx 602 357 303:1.2DL+1.2L 0.536 0.529 -0.005 0.920 0.003 0.906
Min Mx 506 319 303:1.2DL+1.2L 0.282 -1.044 0.034 -0.705 -0.007 0.313
Max My 321 353 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.213 0.715 0.421 0.205 0.087 -0.275
Min My 594 210 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.213 -1.468 -0.664 0.205 -0.080 0.090
Max Mz 264 178 303:1.2DL+1.2L 0.019 -0.963 0.128 -0.359 0.039 1.984
Min Mz 595 354 303:1.2DL+1.2L 0.027 -3.404 -0.094 -0.145 0.011 -3.902

factored forces for welding of SHS60x60x5

Print Time/Date: 14/08/2020 19:05 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 39 of 90
www.hilti.co.uk Profis Anchor 2.8.8
Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project: BKT1 Anchor
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 8/3/2020
E-Mail:

Specifier's comments:

1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HST3 M12 hef2
Return period (service life in years): 50
Effective embedment depth: hef = 70 mm, hnom = 80 mm
Material:
Evaluation Service Report: ETA-98/0001
Issued I Valid: 10/2/2019 | -
Proof: Design method ETAG (No. 001 Annex C/2010)
Stand-off installation: eb = 0 mm (no stand-off); t = 6 mm
Anchor plate: lx x ly x t = 250 mm x 200 mm x 6 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: not calculated
Profile: no profile
Base material: cracked concrete, C35/45, fc,cube = 45.00 N/mm2; h = 300 mm
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
Reinforcement to control splitting according to ETAG 001, Annex C, 5.2.2.6 present.

R
- The anchor calculation is based on a rigid anchor plate assumption.

Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan Page 40 of 90
www.hilti.co.uk Profis Anchor 2.8.8
Company: Page: 2
Specifier: Project: BKT1 Anchor
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 8/3/2020
E-Mail:

2 Proof I Utilization (Governing Cases)


Design values [kN] Utilization

Loading Proof Load Capacity bN / bV [%] Status


Tension Pullout Strength 7.187 17.889 41 / - OK
Shear Concrete edge failure in direction x- 2.655 17.199 - / 16 OK

Loading bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status


Combined tension and shear loads 0.402 0.154 1.5 32 OK

3 Warnings
• Please consider all details and hints/warnings given in the detailed report!

Fastening meets the design criteria!


4 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties
• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas
and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be
strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted
prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the
data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be
put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly
with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an
aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or
suitability for a specific application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do
not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software
in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or
damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan Page 41 of 90
www.hilti.co.uk Profis Anchor 2.8.8
Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project: BKT3 Anchor
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 8/14/2020
E-Mail:

Specifier's comments:

1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HUS3-H 8 h_nom1
Return period (service life in years): 50
Effective embedment depth: hef = 40 mm, hnom = 50 mm
Material: 1.5525
Evaluation Service Report: ETA-13/1038
Issued I Valid: 7/22/2019 | -
Proof: Design method ETAG (No. 001 Annex C/2010)
Stand-off installation: eb = 0 mm (no stand-off); t = 6 mm
Anchor plate: S 275; E = 210,000.00 N/mm2; fyk = 275.00 N/mm2; gMs = 1.000
lx x ly x t = 117 mm x 1,200 mm x 6 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: calculated (5 mm))
Profile: Flat bar, ; (L x W x T) = 1,200 mm x 6 mm
Base material: cracked concrete, C35/45, fc,cube = 45.00 N/mm2; h = 200 mm
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
Reinforcement to control splitting according to ETAG 001, Annex C, 5.2.2.6 present.

R
- The anchor calculation is based on a rigid anchor plate assumption.

Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan Page 42 of 90
www.hilti.co.uk Profis Anchor 2.8.8
Company: Page: 2
Specifier: Project: BKT3 Anchor
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 8/14/2020
E-Mail:

2 Proof I Utilization (Governing Cases)


Design values [kN] Utilization

Loading Proof Load Capacity bN / bV [%] Status


Tension Pullout Strength 3.329 5.367 63 / - OK
Shear Pryout Strength 6.222 16.292 - / 39 OK

Loading bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status


Combined tension and shear loads 0.620 0.382 1.5 73 OK

3 Warnings
• Please consider all details and hints/warnings given in the detailed report!
Recommended plate thickness: 5 mm

Fastening meets the design criteria!


4 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties
• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas
and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be
strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted
prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the
data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be
put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly
with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an
aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or
suitability for a specific application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do
not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software
in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or
damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan Page 43 of 90
DESIGN of FENCE

Page 44 of 90
ANALYSIS OF FENCE

Dead Load
Weight of steel members will be automatically included in STAAD Pro.

Wind Load

qw  1.68kPa refer to wind load calculation

1
UDL50  ( 50mm)  qw  0.084 kN m

Live Load
Minimum load as per Table 4, BS6399-1-1996 will be applied.

PLL1  1.5kN point load applied to part of the infill, 1.2m above the datum

qLL2  1.5kPa uniform distributed load applied to the infill, 1.2m above the datum

1
UDL1  ( 50mm)  qLL2  0.075 kN m load on SHS50x50

Load Combination

Refer to STAAD Output

Check for maximum deflection :


Refer to STAAD Output

Lm1  4.6m max unsupported length of steel beam

δact1  16.8mm max deflection of steel column


due Governing Load Comb 100 : 1.0DL+1.0WL
Lm1
δall1   25.556  mm allowable deflection as per Table 8, BS5950-1-2000
180

Since:

δact1  16.8 mm < δall1  25.556  mm OK for maximum deflection of fence

Hence , deflection requirement of fence is satisfied !

Check for Maximum Utility Ratio of Steel Members :

MAX UTILITY RATIO OF STEEL FENCE

UR1  0.303 max Utility Ratio max utility ratio of steel members, refer to STAAD OUTPUT

Since: UR1  0.303 < 1.0 OK for design of steel members

Hence , steel design is satisfied !

Page 45 of 90
ANALYSIS OF BRACKET (BKT7)

BKT7 FORCES

Factored Forces for design of BKT7: Refer to STAAD OUTPUT

FX  0.028kN
FY  1.375kN
FZ  1.354kN
factored reaction, envelope forces considered
MX  0.000kNm X, Y, Z axes refers to STAAD global axes

MY  0.000kNm
MZ  0.000kNm

Page 46 of 90
HILTI Input Values

Xf  FZ  1.354 kN
Yf  FY  1.375 kN
Z f  FX  0.028 kN
hc  10mm construction allowance

Mxf  Yf hc  0.014 kNm


Myf  Xf hc  0.014 kNm
Mzf  0kNm

adopt :

The strength requirement for the anchor bolts are satisfied!


refer to HILTI Output "BKT1 Anchor"

Check Welding of tubes to flat bar

FX2  0.127kN
FY2  1.202kN
FZ2  0.252kN
factored reaction, envelope forces considered
MX2  0.046kNm X, Y, Z axes refers to STAAD global axes

MY2  0.033kNm
MZ2  0.005kNm

Page 47 of 90
tweld  3mm size of all around fillet weld

Y-Axis
tbp  5mm thickness of base plate

trhs  2mm thickness of tube X-Axis


C.G. of weld
drhs  50mm depth of tube

brhs  50mm width of tube

Taking 1mm thk weld:

 
Aw  2 drhs  brhs  1mm  200 mm
2
Weld area for 1.0mm thk all around fillet weld

brhs  2mm drhs  2mm3  brhs drhs3  88468 mm4


Ixw 
12 12

brhs  2mm3 drhs  2mm  brhs3 drhs  88468 mm4


Iyw 
12 12

1 2
px1  FX2 Aw  0.635 N mm max weld stress along x-axis due to FX

1 2
py1  FY2 Aw  6.01 N mm max weld stress along y-axis due to FY

1 2
pz1  FZ2 Aw  1.26 N mm max weld stress along z-axis due to FZ

MZ2 0.5 drhs  1.413 N mm 2


px2  max weld stress-x due to MZ
Ixw

MY2 0.5 brhs  9.325 N mm 2


px3  max weld stress-x due to MY
Iyw

MX2 0.5brhs   6.5 MPa
py2  max weld stress-y due to MX
Ixw  Iyw


MX2 0.5drhs   6.5 MPa
pz2  max weld stress-z due to MX
Ixw  Iyw

pwmax  px1  px2  px32  py1  py22  pz1  pz22  18.602 N mm 2
pw  220MPa Allowable weld stress for Electrode 42, Table 37

pwmax 1mm
T W1   0.12 mm Required size of all around fillet weld
0.707pw

Since: T W1  0.12 mm < tweld  3 mm OK

The strength requirements for the 3mm thick all around fillet weld is satisfied!

Page 48 of 90
Job No Sheet No Rev
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By Date1-JUN-20 Chd

Client File Fence.std Date/Time 04-Aug-2020 23:29

Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name:
Date: 1-JUN-20

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 62 Highest Node 434


Number of Elements 78 Highest Beam 692

Number of Basic Load Cases -2


Number of Combination Load Cases 10

Included in this printout are data for:


Property R1: TUB50506.0

Included in this printout are results for load cases:


Type L/C Name

Primary 1 DL
Primary 2 WLZ
Primary 3 LL1
Primary 4 LL2
Combination 100 1.0DL+1.0WLZ
Combination 102 1.0DL+1.0LL1
Combination 103 1.0DL+1.0LL2
Combination 105 1.0DL+0.80LL1+0.80WLZ
Combination 106 1.0DL+1.0LL2+1.0WLZ
Combination 300 1.4DL+1.4WLZ
Combination 301 1.4DL+1.6LL1
Combination 302 1.4DL+1.6LL2
Combination 304 1.2DL+1.2LL1+1.2WLZ
Combination 305 1.2DL+1.2LL2+1.2WLZ

Print Time/Date: 04/08/2020 23:44 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 4

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Client File Fence.std Date/Time 04-Aug-2020 23:29

3mm size all around


BKT7, typ fillet weld, typ 0.30m

0.30m
Flat Bar 70x5, typ
4.60m
0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.96m

SHS50x50x2,
S275, typ)
0.96m
Y
X
Z Load 1
0.94m

Rendered view of steel fence showing dimensions, materials and bracket location

0.30m

0.30m
4.60m
0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.96m

0.96m
Y
X
Z Load 1
0.94m

Load Case 1 : Self Weight of Memebers

Print Time/Date: 04/08/2020 23:44 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 2 of 4

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Client File Fence.std Date/Time 04-Aug-2020 23:29

0.30m

0.30m
4.60m
0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.96m

0.96m
Y
X
Z Load 2
0.94m

Whole Structure

0.30m

0.30m
4.60m
0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.96m

0.96m
Y
X
Z Load 2
0.94m

Load Case 2 : Wind Load

Print Time/Date: 04/08/2020 23:44 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 3 of 4

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Client File Fence.std Date/Time 04-Aug-2020 23:29

0.30m

0.30m
4.60m
0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.96m

0.96m
Y
X
Z Load 3
0.94m

Load Case 3 : Accidental Live Load Case 1

0.30m

0.30m
4.60m
0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.30m

0.96m

0.96m
Y
X
Z Load 4
0.94m

Load Case 4 : Accidental Live Load, Case 2

Print Time/Date: 04/08/2020 23:44 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 4 of 4

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Client File Fence_R1.std Date/Time 15-Aug-2020 21:41

Max: 0.1 mm

Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 0.1 mm

Max: 16.8 mm Max: 0.1 mm

Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 16.6 mm Max: 0.1 mm

Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 16.6 mm
Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 0.1 mm Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 0.1 mm Max: 16.1 mm
Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 0.1 mm Max: 0.0 mm
Max:
Max: 0.0
0.0 mm
mm Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.1 mm Max: 0.1 mm
Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.1 mm Max: 0.1 mm Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 0.1 mm Max: Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0
0.0 mm
mm
Max:
Max: 0.0
0.0 mm
mm Max: 0.1 mm Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.1 mm

Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm


Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm

Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm


Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 0.0 mm
Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm

Y
Max: 0.0 mm Max: 0.0 mm
X Load 100 : Displacement
Z
Max: 0.1 mm Displacement - mm
Max: 0.1 mm

Whole Structure Displacements 300mm:1m 100 1.0DL+1.0WLZ

Beam Displacement Detail Summary


Displacements shown in italic indicate the presence of an offset
Beam L/C d X Y Z Resultant
(m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Max X 654 100:1.0DL+1.0W 0.29 0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.1
Min X 629 100:1.0DL+1.0W 0.58 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.1
Max Y 597 100:1.0DL+1.0W 0.00 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.1
Min Y 619 100:1.0DL+1.0W 2.30 -0.0 -4.8 16.1 16.8
Max Z 619 100:1.0DL+1.0W 2.30 -0.0 -4.8 16.1 16.8
Min Z 623 102:1.0DL+1.0L 0.96 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.1
Max Rst 619 100:1.0DL+1.0W 2.30 -0.0 -4.8 16.1 16.8

Print Time/Date: 15/08/2020 22:02 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

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Client File Fence_R1.std Date/Time 15-Aug-2020 21:41

0.216

0.209

0.209
0.303

0.206
0.0136

0.00912 0.0136

0.00905 0.0136

0.303

0.00905 0.0136

0.0136

0.295
0.0136

0.013
0.0136

0.013
0.0136

0.0129

Y
X
0.013
Z Load 100

Max Utility Ratio = 0.303

Print Time/Date: 15/08/2020 22:04 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 54 of 90
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Client File Fence_R1.std Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 19:27

Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name:
Date: 1-JUN-20

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 62 Highest Node 434


Number of Elements 78 Highest Beam 692

Number of Basic Load Cases -2


Number of Combination Load Cases 8

Included in this printout are data for:


Group G1: _BKT7

Included in this printout are results for load cases:


Type L/C Name

Combination 300 1.4DL+1.4WLZ


Combination 301 1.4DL+1.6LL1
Combination 302 1.4DL+1.6LL2
Combination 304 1.2DL+1.2LL1+1.2WLZ
Combination 305 1.2DL+1.2LL2+1.2WLZ

Reaction Summary
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max FX 422 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.028 0.000 -0.149 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FX 430 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.026 0.000 -0.149 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FY 429 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 1.375 -0.134 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FY 418 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.000 0.000 -0.188 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FZ 426 301:1.4DL+1.6L 0.000 0.299 0.156 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FZ 422 301:1.4DL+1.6L 0.028 0.000 -1.354 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MX 416 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 0.491 -0.125 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MX 416 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 0.491 -0.125 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MY 416 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 0.491 -0.125 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MY 416 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 0.491 -0.125 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MZ 416 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 0.491 -0.125 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MZ 416 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.000 0.491 -0.125 0.000 0.000 0.000

factored forces for design of BKT7

Print Time/Date: 14/08/2020 19:36 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 55 of 90
Job No Sheet No Rev
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By Date1-JUN-20 Chd

Client File Fence_R1.std Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 19:27

Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name:
Date: 1-JUN-20

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 62 Highest Node 434


Number of Elements 78 Highest Beam 692

Number of Basic Load Cases -2


Number of Combination Load Cases 8

Included in this printout are data for:


Property R1: TUB50506.0

Included in this printout are results for load cases:


Type L/C Name

Combination 300 1.4DL+1.4WLZ


Combination 301 1.4DL+1.6LL1
Combination 302 1.4DL+1.6LL2
Combination 304 1.2DL+1.2LL1+1.2WLZ
Combination 305 1.2DL+1.2LL2+1.2WLZ

Beam End Force Summary


The signs of the forces at end B of each beam have been reversed. For example: this means that the Min Fx entry gives the largest tension value for an beam.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Beam Node L/C Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max Fx 619 372 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.127 -0.270 -0.252 0.000 0.019 -0.000
Min Fx 632 382 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.067 -0.270 -0.252 -0.000 0.028 -0.005
Max Fy 654 397 301:1.4DL+1.6L -0.024 1.202 0.063 0.046 0.008 -0.003
Min Fy 629 380 301:1.4DL+1.6L -0.024 -1.202 -0.063 -0.046 0.008 -0.003
Max Fz 638 387 300:1.4DL+1.4W 0.005 0.270 0.252 -0.000 0.033 -0.000
Min Fz 632 382 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.067 -0.270 -0.252 -0.000 0.028 -0.005
Max Mx 654 413 301:1.4DL+1.6L -0.024 -1.198 -0.042 0.046 -0.003 -0.001
Min Mx 629 380 301:1.4DL+1.6L -0.024 -1.202 -0.063 -0.046 0.008 -0.003
Max My 635 384 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.002 -0.270 -0.252 0.000 0.033 -0.000
Min My 654 413 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.024 -0.062 -0.042 -0.002 -0.003 -0.000
Max Mz 629 380 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.024 -0.051 -0.063 0.002 0.008 0.005
Min Mz 632 383 300:1.4DL+1.4W -0.067 0.270 0.252 -0.000 0.028 -0.005

factored forces for welding of tube to flat bar, BKT8

Print Time/Date: 14/08/2020 19:40 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 56 of 90
www.hilti.co.uk Profis Anchor 2.8.8
Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project: BKT7 Anchor
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 8/4/2020
E-Mail:

Specifier's comments:

1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HUS3-H 8 h_nom1
Return period (service life in years): 50
Effective embedment depth: hef = 40 mm, hnom = 50 mm
Material: 1.5525
Evaluation Service Report: ETA-13/1038
Issued I Valid: 7/22/2019 | -
Proof: Design method ETAG (No. 001 Annex C/2010)
Stand-off installation: eb = 0 mm (no stand-off); t = 5 mm
Anchor plate: lx x ly x t = 70 mm x 200 mm x 5 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: not calculated
Profile: no profile
Base material: cracked concrete, C35/45, fc,cube = 45.00 N/mm2; h = 300 mm
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
Reinforcement to control splitting according to ETAG 001, Annex C, 5.2.2.6 present.

R
- The anchor calculation is based on a rigid anchor plate assumption.

Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan Page 57 of 90
www.hilti.co.uk Profis Anchor 2.8.8
Company: Page: 2
Specifier: Project: BKT7 Anchor
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 8/4/2020
E-Mail:

2 Proof I Utilization (Governing Cases)


Design values [kN] Utilization

Loading Proof Load Capacity bN / bV [%] Status


Tension Pullout Strength 0.443 5.367 9/- OK
Shear Pryout Strength 1.966 8.146 - / 25 OK

Loading bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status


Combined tension and shear loads 0.083 0.241 1.5 15 OK

3 Warnings
• Please consider all details and hints/warnings given in the detailed report!

Fastening meets the design criteria!


4 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties
• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas
and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be
strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted
prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the
data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be
put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly
with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an
aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or
suitability for a specific application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do
not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software
in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or
damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan Page 58 of 90
DESIGN of STEEL LADDER

Page 59 of 90
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Client File Ladder.std Date/Time 07-Aug-2020 19:35

Flat Bar 64x12mm thick, S275


BKT8 (typ) Ladder rail

28mm dia. ladder rungs, S275


fully welded to ladder rail
6mm thick all around fillet weld

Flat Bar 64x12mm thick, S275


4.60m
(typ)

BKT9 (typ)

Y BKT10 (typ)
X
Z Load 1

Page 60 of 90
Steel Ladder showing materials, dimension and bracket location

Print Time/Date: 07/08/2020 23:07 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1
ANALYSIS OF STEEL LADDER

Dead Load
Weight of steel members will be automatically included in STAAD Pro.

Live Load
Minimum load as per Table 1, BS6399-1-1996.

PLL1  5.0kN point load applied to the ladder rung

PLL2  1.0kN point load applied to the stringer

Load Combination

Refer to STAAD Output

Check for maximum deflection :


Refer to STAAD Output

Lm1  0.4m max unsupported length of steel rung

δact1  2.5mm max deflection of steel rung


due Governing Load Comb 100 : 1.0DL+1.0LL

δall  15mm allowable deflection as per Sect 6.4.3, QCS2014

Since:

δact1  2.5 mm < δall  15 mm OK for maximum deflection of steel rung

Lm2  1.6m max unsupported length of stringer

δact2  4.7mm max deflection of stringerg


due Governing Load Comb 100 : 1.0DL+1.0LL

δall  15 mm allowable deflection as per Sect 6.4.3, QCS2014

Since:

δact2  4.7 mm < δall  15 mm OK for maximum deflection of stringer

Hence , deflection requirement of ladder is satisfied !

Check for capacity of ladder rungs :

CHECK FOR BENDING MOMENT CAPACITY

dr  28mm diameter of ladder rungs

4
π dr moment inertia of ladder rung
4
Ix   30171.856 mm
64

  1  2155.133 mm3
section modulus of ladder rung
Sx  Ix 0.5 dr

limiting stress of material S275


py  275MPa

Page 61 of 90
MR  py Sx  0.593 kNm moment resistance of ladder rung

Mmax  0.553kNm max moment resisted by ladder rung


(refer to STAAD output)

Since:

Mmax  553 N m < MR  592.661 N m OK for moment resistance ladder rungs

CHECK FOR SHEAR CAPACITY


2 2
Av  0.25π dr  615.752 mm shear area of ladder rung


Pv  0.60py 0.9Av  91.439 kN shear capacity as per Sect 4.2.3

2 2 resultant shear force on ladder rung


F v  ( 3.753kN)  ( 0.29kN)  3.764 kN (refer to STAAD Output)

Since:

F v  3.764 kN < Pv  91.439 kN OK for shear resistance of ladder rungs

Hence , capacity of steel ladder rung is satisfied !

Check for capacity of ladder rails :

CHECK FOR BENDING MOMENT CAPACITY

tr  12mm thickness of ladder rail

br  64mm minimum width of ladder rail

3
tr br
4 moment inertia of ladder rail
Ixr   262144  mm
12


Sxr  Ixr 0.5 br  1  8192 mm3 section modulus of ladder rail

py  275 MPa limiting stress of matrial S275

MRx  py Sxr  2.253 kNm moment resistance of ladder rail

MZ  0.66kNm max moment resisted by ladder rail

Since:

MZ  0.66 kN m < MRx  2.253 kN m OK for moment resistance ladder rungs

CHECK FOR SHEAR CAPACITY


2
Ar  br tr  768 mm shear area of ladder rail

 
Pvr  0.60py 0.9Av  91.439 kN shear capacity as per Sect 4.2.3

2 2
F vr  ( 2.365kN)  ( 0.739kN)  2.478 kN resultant shear force on ladder rail
(refer to STAAD Output)
Since:

F vr  2.478 kN < Pvr  91.439 kN OK for shear resistance of ladder rungs

Hence , capacity of steel ladder rung is satisfied !

Page 62 of 90
Check for welding of ladder rung to ladder rails :

tweld  6mm size of all around fillet weld

tr  12 mm thickness of ladder rail

dr  28 mm diameter of ladder rung

Taking 1mm size weld weld:


2
Aw  π dr  ( 1mm)  87.965  mm weld area for 1.0mm size all
around fillet weld

  dr  2mm 4  dr4  9588.926 mm4



π
Ixw  moment inertia of 1mm size
64 all around fillet weld

1 2
px1  ( 0.859kN)  Aw  9.765 N mm max weld stress along x-axis due to FX

1 2
py1  ( 4.013kN)  Aw  45.621 N mm max weld stress along y-axis due to FY

1 2
pz1  ( 0kN)  Aw  0 N mm max weld stress along z-axis due to FZ


( 0kNm)  0.5 dr  2
px2   0 N mm max weld stress-x due to moment MY
Ixw

( 0.553kNm)  0.5 dr   807.39 N mm 2
px3  max weld stress-x due to moment MZ
Ixw

pwmax  px1  px2  px32  py12  pz12  818.427 N mm 2


pw  220MPa Allowable weld stress for Electrode 42, Table 37

pwmax 1mm
T W1   5.262 mm Required size of all around fillet weld
0.707pw

Since: T W1  5.262 mm < tweld  6 mm OK


The strength requirements for the 6mm size all around fillet weld is satisfied!

Page 63 of 90
ANALYSIS OF BRACKET (BKT8)

BKT8 FORCES

Factored Forces for design of Anchors

FX  0.001kN
factored reaction, envelope forces considered
FY  2.241kN X, Y, Z axes refers to STAAD global axes
FZ  0.6kN
HILTI Input Values
Refer to Hilti Output: "BKT8 Anchors", please enter values & run Hilti Software to verify results

Xf  FZ  0.6 kN
Yf  FX  0.001 kN
Z f  FY  2.241 kN

Page 64 of 90
adopt :

The strength requirement for the anchor bolts are satisfied!


refer to HILTI Output "BKT8 Anchor"

Check bolt capacity

size  "M10" min bolt size /


grade considered
grade  "Gr. 8.8"
nb  2 bolt qty

db  10mm fastener diameter

ts  12mm min thickness of steel material in bearing against bolt

BOLT DATA cal cul ated a s p er BS8118-1-1991 (Refer to Table A.7, Appended Reference)

Ps  21.75kN Single shear capacity of chosen bolt size on steel ply.

Pb1  46kN Bearing capacity of bolt in steel material

 
Pbs  min Ps Pb1  21.75 kN Bolt capacity in bearing / shear

Pt  26.1kN Bolt capacity in tension

CHECK FOR BOLT SHEAR

   1.121 kN
1
Py1  FY nb bolt shear-y due to FY

Pz1  FZ  nb


1
 0.3 kN bolt shear-z due to FZ

( 92.5mm)  FZ
Pz2   0.74 kN bolt shear-z due to FZ
75mm

F bs  Py12  Pz1  Pz22  1.529 kN Resultant bearing/ shear load at bolt cross-section

Since: F bs  1.529 kN < Pbs  21.75 kN OK for bolt bearing / shear capacity

CHECK FOR BOLT TENSION

1
F t1  FX nb  0.001 kN

FX 92.5mm
F t2   0.001 kN
 ( 40mm) 2  ( 115mm) 2
 
 115mm 

Page 65 of 90
FZ 40mm
F t3   0.375 kN
nb 32mm
F t  F t1  F t2  F t3  0.376 kN resultant bolt tension

Since: F t  0.376 kN < Pt  26.1 kN OK for bolt tension capacity

CHECK FOR COMBINED SHEAR & TENSION as per 6.3.4.4

F bs Ft

Ps

Pt
 0.085 < 1.4 OK
for combined bolt tension & shear capacity

Thus, the strength requirements for 2 nos- M10 dia, Gr. 8.8 bolt is satisfied!

Check for plate capacity


tbp  12mm thickness of bended plate

bbp  64mm width of bended plate

2 3
Sy  0.1667  bbp tbp  1536.307 mm section modulus of plate about weak axis

py  275MPa limiting stress of material S275

MRSy  py Sy  0.422 kNm moment capcacity of plate about minor axis

Mymax  FY 40mm  0.09 kNm

Since: Mymax  0.09 kNm < MRSy  0.422 kNm OK for plate bending capacity

Hence , 12mm thick plate bending requirement is satisfied !

Page 66 of 90
ANALYSIS OF BRACKET (BKT9)

BKT9 FORCES

Factored Forces for design of Anchors

FX  0.000kN
factored reaction, envelope forces considered
FY  0.000kN X, Y, Z axes refers to STAAD global axes
FZ  2.072kN
HILTI Input Values
Refer to Hilti Output: "BKT9 Anchors", please enter values & run Hilti Software to verify results

Xf  FX  0 kN
Yf  FY  0 kN
Z f  FZ  2.072 kN

Page 67 of 90
adopt :

The strength requirement for the anchor bolts are satisfied!


refer to HILTI Output "BKT9 Anchor"

Check for plate capacity


tbp  12mm thickness of bended plate

bbp  64mm width of bended plate

2 3
Sy  0.1667  bbp tbp  1536.307 mm section modulus of plate about weak axis

py  275MPa limiting stress of material S275

MRSy  py Sy  0.422 kNm moment capcacity of plate about minor axis

Mymax  FZ 40mm  0.083 kNm

Since: Mymax  0.083 kNm < MRSy  0.422 kNm OK for plate bending capacity

Hence , 12mm thick plate bending requirement is satisfied !

Page 68 of 90
ANALYSIS OF BRACKET (BKT10)

BKT10 FORCES

Factored Forces for design of Anchors

FX  0.448kN
factored reaction, envelope forces considered
FY  15.020kN X, Y, Z axes refers to STAAD global axes
FZ  0.015kN
HILTI Input Values
Refer to Hilti Output: "BKT10 Anchors", please enter values & run Hilti Software to verify results

Xf  FX  0.448 kN
Yf  FZ  0.015 kN
Z f  FY  15.02 kN

adopt :

The strength requirement for the anchor bolts are satisfied!


refer to HILTI Output "BKT10 Anchor"

Page 69 of 90
Check for plate capacity
tbp  12mm thickness of provided base plate

tbp_req  7mm required thickness of base plate as calculated by HILTI

Since: tbp_req  7 mm < tbp  12 mm OK for plate thicknesss requirement

Hence , 12mm thick base plate is satisfied !

Check welding of base plate :


tweld  6mm size of all around fillet weld

tbp  12 mm minimum thickness of welded plate

bbp  64mm width of base plate

Taking 1mm size weld:

 
Aw  2 tbp  bbp  1mm  152 mm
2
Weld area for 1.0mm thk all around fillet weld

tbp  2mm bbp  2mm3  tbp bbp3  73268 mm4


Ixw 
12 12

tbp  2mm3 bbp  2mm  tbp3 bbp  5876 mm4


Iyw 
12 12
1 2
px1  FX Aw  2.947 N mm max weld stress along x-axis due to FX

1 2
py1  FY Aw  98.816 N mm max weld stress along y-axis due to FY

1 2
pz1  FZ Aw  0.099 N mm max weld stress along z-axis due to FZ

pwmax  px12  py12  pz12  98.86 N mm 2


pw  220MPa Allowable weld stress for Electrode 42, Table 37

pwmax 1mm
T W1   0.636 mm Required size of all around fillet weld
0.707pw

Since: T W1  0.636 mm < tweld  6 mm OK


The strength requirements for the 6mm size all around fillet weld is satisfied!

Page 70 of 90
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date1-JUN-20 Chd

Client File Ladder_R1.std Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 19:57

Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name:
Date: 1-JUN-20

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 46 Highest Node 488


Number of Elements 59 Highest Beam 762

Number of Basic Load Cases -2


Number of Combination Load Cases 2

Included in this printout are data for:


Property R2: Cir 0.02

Included in this printout are results for load cases:


Type L/C Name

Combination 100 1.0DL+1.0LL

Beam Displacement Detail Summary


Displacements shown in italic indicate the presence of an offset
Beam L/C d X Y Z Resultant
(m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Max X 698 100:1.0DL+1.0L 0.00 0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.0
Min X 719 100:1.0DL+1.0L 0.00 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.1
Max Y 698 100:1.0DL+1.0L 0.20 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Min Y 734 100:1.0DL+1.0L 0.20 -0.0 -1.6 1.5 2.2
Max Z 737 100:1.0DL+1.0L 0.00 0.0 -0.1 2.5 2.5
Min Z 725 100:1.0DL+1.0L 0.00 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Max Rst 737 100:1.0DL+1.0L 0.00 0.0 -0.1 2.5 2.5

max displacement of ladder rung

Print Time/Date: 14/08/2020 19:58 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 71 of 90
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date1-JUN-20 Chd

Client File Ladder_R1.std Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 19:57

Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name:
Date: 1-JUN-20

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 46 Highest Node 488


Number of Elements 59 Highest Beam 762

Number of Basic Load Cases -2


Number of Combination Load Cases 2

Included in this printout are data for:


Property R1: Rect 0.06x0.01

Included in this printout are results for load cases:


Type L/C Name

Combination 100 1.0DL+1.0LL

Beam Displacement Detail Summary


Displacements shown in italic indicate the presence of an offset
Beam L/C d X Y Z Resultant
(m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Max X 750 100:1.0DL+1.0L 0.40 1.4 0.0 4.5 4.7
Min X 749 100:1.0DL+1.0L 0.40 -1.4 0.0 4.5 4.7
Max Y 761 100:1.0DL+1.0L 0.23 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3
Min Y 759 100:1.0DL+1.0L 0.23 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.2
Max Z 738 100:1.0DL+1.0L 0.85 -1.3 -0.1 4.5 4.7
Min Z 723 100:1.0DL+1.0L 0.20 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Max Rst 749 100:1.0DL+1.0L 0.40 -1.4 0.0 4.5 4.7

max displacement of stringer

Print Time/Date: 14/08/2020 20:06 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 72 of 90
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date1-JUN-20 Chd

Client File Ladder_R1.std Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 20:45

Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name:
Date: 1-JUN-20

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 46 Highest Node 488


Number of Elements 59 Highest Beam 762

Number of Basic Load Cases -2


Number of Combination Load Cases 2

Included in this printout are data for:


Property R2: Cir 0.03

Included in this printout are results for load cases:


Type L/C Name

Combination 300 1.4DL+1.6LL

Beam Force Detail Summary


Sign convention as diagrams:- positive above line, negative below line except Fx where positive is compression. Distance d is given from beam end A.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Beam L/C d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
(m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max Fx 698 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 0.859 0.013 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 0.026
Min Fx 719 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 -0.811 0.013 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.025
Max Fy 695 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 -0.291 4.013 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 0.248
Min Fy 695 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.40 -0.291 -4.013 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 0.248
Max Fz 737 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 0.644 0.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.036
Min Fz 731 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 -0.799 0.013 -0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.026
Max Mx 737 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 0.644 0.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.036
Min Mx 731 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 -0.799 0.013 -0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.026
Max My 737 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 0.644 0.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.036
Min My 719 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 -0.811 0.013 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.025
Max Mz 722 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 0.004 4.013 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.257
Min Mz 695 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.20 -0.291 4.000 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 -0.553

factored forces resisted by ladder rung

Print Time/Date: 14/08/2020 20:46 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 73 of 90
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date1-JUN-20 Chd

Client File Ladder_R1.std Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 20:45

Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name:
Date: 1-JUN-20

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 46 Highest Node 488


Number of Elements 59 Highest Beam 762

Number of Basic Load Cases -2


Number of Combination Load Cases 2

Included in this printout are data for:


Property R1: Rect 0.06x0.01

Included in this printout are results for load cases:


Type L/C Name

Combination 300 1.4DL+1.6LL

Beam Force Detail Summary


Sign convention as diagrams:- positive above line, negative below line except Fx where positive is compression. Distance d is given from beam end A.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Beam L/C d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
(m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max Fx 693 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 15.020 -0.015 0.448 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Min Fx 751 300:1.4DL+1.6L 1.10 -2.332 -0.600 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.660
Max Fy 749 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 -0.600 2.365 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 0.280
Min Fy 729 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 6.537 -1.000 -0.096 -0.000 0.004 -0.641
Max Fz 696 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 10.986 -0.015 0.739 0.000 -0.136 0.004
Min Fz 697 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 10.986 -0.015 -0.739 -0.000 0.136 0.004
Max Mx 750 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 -0.600 2.365 -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.280
Min Mx 749 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 -0.600 2.365 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 0.280
Max My 697 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 10.986 -0.015 -0.739 -0.000 0.136 0.004
Min My 696 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.00 10.986 -0.015 0.739 0.000 -0.136 0.004
Max Mz 751 300:1.4DL+1.6L 1.10 -2.332 -0.600 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.660
Min Mz 749 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.40 -0.600 2.332 0.000 -0.000 0.000 -0.660

factored forces resisted by ladder rails

Print Time/Date: 14/08/2020 20:49 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 74 of 90
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date1-JUN-20 Chd

Client File Ladder_R1.std Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 20:45

Y
X
Z Load 1

Steel Ladder showing BKT8 Anchors

Reactions
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
477 300:1.4DL+1.6L -0.000 -2.241 -0.600 0.000 0.000 0.000
478 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.000 -2.241 -0.600 0.000 0.000 0.000

factored forces for design of BKT8 Anchors

Print Time/Date: 14/08/2020 21:00 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 75 of 90
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date1-JUN-20 Chd

Client File Ladder.std Date/Time 07-Aug-2020 19:35

Y
X
Z Load 1

Steel Ladder showing BKT8 Anchors

Reactions
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
477 300:1.4DL+1.6L -0.001 -3.629 -0.967 0.000 0.000 0.000
478 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.001 -3.629 -0.967 0.000 0.000 0.000
factored forces for design of BKT8 Anchors

Print Time/Date: 07/08/2020 20:04 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 76 of 90
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date1-JUN-20 Chd

Client File Ladder_R1.std Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 20:45

Y
X
Z Load 1

Steel Ladder showing BKT9 Anchors

Reactions
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
481 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.000 0.000 0.083 0.000 0.000 0.000
482 300:1.4DL+1.6L -0.000 0.000 0.083 0.000 0.000 0.000
483 300:1.4DL+1.6L -0.000 0.000 -0.351 0.000 0.000 0.000
484 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.000 0.000 -0.351 0.000 0.000 0.000
485 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.000 0.000 1.355 0.000 0.000 0.000
486 300:1.4DL+1.6L -0.000 0.000 1.355 0.000 0.000 0.000
487 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.000 0.000 -2.072 0.000 0.000 0.000
488 300:1.4DL+1.6L -0.000 0.000 -2.072 0.000 0.000 0.000

factored forces for design of BKT9 Anchors

Print Time/Date: 14/08/2020 21:22 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 77 of 90
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date1-JUN-20 Chd

Client File Ladder_R1.std Date/Time 14-Aug-2020 20:45

Y
X
Z Load 1

Steel Ladder showing BKT10 Anchors

Reactions
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
435 300:1.4DL+1.6L 0.448 15.020 -0.015 0.000 0.000 0.000
436 300:1.4DL+1.6L -0.448 15.020 -0.015 0.000 0.000 0.000

factored forces for design of BKT10 Anchors

Print Time/Date: 14/08/2020 21:34 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 1

Page 78 of 90
www.hilti.co.uk Profis Anchor 2.8.8
Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project: BKT8 Anchor
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 8/14/2020
E-Mail:

Specifier's comments:

1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HST3-R M10 hef2
Return period (service life in years): 50
Effective embedment depth: hef = 60 mm, hnom = 68 mm
Material: A4
Evaluation Service Report: ETA-98/0001
Issued I Valid: 10/2/2019 | -
Proof: Design method ETAG (No. 001 Annex C/2010)
Stand-off installation: eb = 0 mm (no stand-off); t = 12 mm
Anchor plate: lx x ly x t = 30 mm x 30 mm x 12 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: not calculated
Profile: no profile
Base material: cracked concrete, C35/45, fc,cube = 45.00 N/mm2; h = 200 mm
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
Reinforcement to control splitting according to ETAG 001, Annex C, 5.2.2.6 present.

R
- The anchor calculation is based on a rigid anchor plate assumption.

Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan Page 79 of 90
www.hilti.co.uk Profis Anchor 2.8.8
Company: Page: 2
Specifier: Project: BKT8 Anchor
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 8/14/2020
E-Mail:

2 Proof I Utilization (Governing Cases)


Design values [kN] Utilization

Loading Proof Load Capacity bN / bV [%] Status


Tension Pullout Strength 5.000 13.416 38 / - OK
Shear Steel Strength (without lever arm) 7.071 20.240 - / 35 OK

Loading bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status


Combined tension and shear loads 0.373 0.349 1.5 44 OK

3 Warnings
• Please consider all details and hints/warnings given in the detailed report!

Fastening meets the design criteria!


4 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties
• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas
and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be
strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted
prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the
data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be
put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly
with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an
aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or
suitability for a specific application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do
not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software
in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or
damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan Page 80 of 90
www.hilti.co.uk Profis Anchor 2.8.8
Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project: BKT9 Anchor
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 8/14/2020
E-Mail:

Specifier's comments:

1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HST3-R M10 hef1
Return period (service life in years): 50
Effective embedment depth: hef = 40 mm, hnom = 48 mm
Material: A4
Evaluation Service Report: ETA-98/0001
Issued I Valid: 10/2/2019 | -
Proof: Design method ETAG (No. 001 Annex C/2010)
Stand-off installation: eb = 0 mm (no stand-off); t = 12 mm
Anchor plate: lx x ly x t = 30 mm x 30 mm x 12 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: not calculated
Profile: no profile
Base material: cracked concrete, C35/45, fc,cube = 45.00 N/mm2; h = 200 mm
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
Reinforcement to control splitting according to ETAG 001, Annex C, 5.2.2.6 present.

R
- The anchor calculation is based on a rigid anchor plate assumption.

Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan Page 81 of 90
www.hilti.co.uk Profis Anchor 2.8.8
Company: Page: 2
Specifier: Project: BKT9 Anchor
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 8/14/2020
E-Mail:

2 Proof I Utilization (Governing Cases)


Design values [kN] Utilization

Loading Proof Load Capacity bN / bV [%] Status


Tension Concrete Breakout Strength 5.000 8.146 62 / - OK
Shear Steel Strength (without lever arm) 7.071 20.480 - / 35 OK

Loading bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status


Combined tension and shear loads 0.614 0.345 1.5 69 OK

3 Warnings
• Please consider all details and hints/warnings given in the detailed report!

Fastening meets the design criteria!


4 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties
• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas
and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be
strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted
prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the
data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be
put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly
with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an
aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or
suitability for a specific application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do
not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software
in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or
damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan Page 82 of 90
www.hilti.co.uk Profis Anchor 2.8.8
Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project: BKT10 Anchor
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 8/14/2020
E-Mail:

Specifier's comments:

1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HST3-R M10 hef2
Return period (service life in years): 50
Effective embedment depth: hef = 60 mm, hnom = 68 mm
Material: A4
Evaluation Service Report: ETA-98/0001
Issued I Valid: 10/2/2019 | -
Proof: Design method ETAG (No. 001 Annex C/2010)
Stand-off installation: eb = 0 mm (no stand-off); t = 12 mm
Anchor plate: S 275; E = 210,000.00 N/mm2; fyk = 275.00 N/mm2; gMs = 1.000
lx x ly x t = 160 mm x 64 mm x 12 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: calculated (9 mm))
Profile: Flat bar, ; (L x W x T) = 64 mm x 12 mm
Base material: cracked concrete, C35/45, fc,cube = 45.00 N/mm2; h = 200 mm
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
Reinforcement to control splitting according to ETAG 001, Annex C, 5.2.2.6 present.

R
- The anchor calculation is based on a rigid anchor plate assumption.

Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan Page 83 of 90
www.hilti.co.uk Profis Anchor 2.8.8
Company: Page: 2
Specifier: Project: BKT10 Anchor
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 8/14/2020
E-Mail:

2 Proof I Utilization (Governing Cases)


Design values [kN] Utilization

Loading Proof Load Capacity bN / bV [%] Status


Tension - - - -/- -
Shear Steel Strength (without lever arm) 1.118 20.240 -/6 OK

Loading bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status


Combined tension and shear loads - - - - -

3 Warnings
• Please consider all details and hints/warnings given in the detailed report!
Recommended plate thickness: 9 mm

Fastening meets the design criteria!


4 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties
• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas
and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be
strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted
prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the
data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be
put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly
with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an
aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or
suitability for a specific application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do
not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software
in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or
damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan Page 84 of 90
APPENDED REFERENCE

Page 85 of 90
QCS 2014 Section 08: Drainage works Page 9
Part 06: Miscellaneous Metal Works

4 Kicker plates shall extend to a minimum of 100 mm above flooring and open sides. The
risers shall not exceed 200 mm.

5 Chequer plates shall be as specified in Clause 6.4.6 wherein.

6 Unless otherwise shown on the Contract Drawings, furnish flush type abrasive nosing on
stairs.

7 Nosing Components:

(a) Homogeneous epoxy abrasive, with minimum 50 percent aluminium oxide content,
formed and cured upon an extruded aluminium base.
(b) Epoxy abrasive shall extend over and form curved front edge of nosing.
(c) Base of Nosing: Extruded aluminium alloy, 6063-T5, heat-treated complying with BS
EN 12020.

ll
w
(d) Anchoring System: Double-set anchors consisting of two rows of integrally extruded
anchors.

s
(e) Size: 75 mm wide by 6 mm to 10 mm thick by length as shown.

or
(f) Colour: Selected by Engineer from manufacturer’s standard colour range.

ct
6.4.3 Ladders ra
1 Galvanised steel ladders shall be to the form and dimensions shown on the Drawings, and as
nt
specified below:
co

(a) ladders shall comply with BS 5395, Part 3.


(b) ladders greater than 6000 m shall be provided with an intermediate platform
al

(c) stringers shall be solid flat sections of minimum size 65 mm by 13 mm where extended
stringers are provided they shall be radiused over the top for walk-through access and
er

shall be not less than 600mm apart.


(d) fixing brackets shall be at maximum 2500 mm centres
n
ge

(e) rungs shall be


(i) solid sections of minimum 20 mm diameter
om

(ii) at 300 mm centres


(iii) minimum 380 mm wide between stringers
bo

(iv) minimum 200 mm from adjacent walls


(v) capable of withstanding a point load of 5000 N applied at the centre of the rung
and close to one end
(f) when supported horizontally over a span of 1.0 m with the climbing face uppermost
and with a load of 1000 N applied at the centre of the span, the ladder shall not
deflect more than 15 mm at the point of application of the load and shall show no
permanent deflection after removal of the load. Each ladder fixing shall be capable of
withstanding shear and pull-out loads of 5000 N
(g) safety cages shall be provided where indicated and where the distance between
landings exceeds 3500 mm. These shall be constructed of three vertical flat sections,
minimum size 50 mm by 8 mm supported by flat hoops with a diameter of 750 mm.
The hoops shall be at a maximum of 900 mm centres and the first hoop shall be
2400 mm above lowest platform level. No single hoop shall be used

Page 86 of 90
QCS 2014 Section 08: Drainage works Page 10
Part 06: Miscellaneous Metal Works

(h) all welds shall be ground flush and smoothed and ladders hot-dip galvanised after
fabrication. Connections to concrete or masonry walls shall be secure with accurately
positioned stainless steel anchor bolts. Ladders shall be mounted to produce a
finished appearance that is plumb, straight and true to dimensions.

2 Stainless steel ladders shall generally be of dimensions as designated for galvanised steel
ladders except that all materials shall be of stainless steel.

3 Aluminium ladders shall be to the form and specified dimensions shown on the Drawings,
and as specified below:

(a) the spacing of stringers, rungs and safety hoops shall be as galvanised steel ladders.
(b) material shall be aluminium alloy to BS EN 573 grade EN AW-6082.
(c) ladders shall be of all welded construction. Stringers shall be drilled to receive rungs
which shall be welded into position from the outside of the stringers. Welds shall not

ll
be proud of the outside of the stringers

w
(d) rungs shall be of substantial section serrated tube to enable sure hand and foot holds

s
(e) fixings shall be of stainless steel. Gaskets shall be provided to isolate aluminium alloy

or
from other materials
(f) all other requirements shall be as specified for galvanised steel ladders
(g)
ct
ladders shall be obtained from approved suppliers.
ra
6.4.4 Step Irons
nt

1 Step ironing rising main valve chambers shall be galvanised malleable cast iron, shall
co

conform to BS EN 13101, and shall be of general purpose type. The tail length shall be 230
mm unless the well into which the tail is to be cast is less than 290 mm thick.
al

2 Step irons in house connection chambers shall comply with BS EN 13101 and be the
general-purpose type manufactured of galvanised malleable cast iron. The tail length shall be
er

115mm. The step irons shall be epoxy coated with a material compatible with a galvanised
surface and finished with a two part, acrylic polyurethane topcoat as detailed below and
n

applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.


ge

Epoxy Coating 50 DFT


Two Part Acrylic Finish 50 DFT
om

6.4.5 Handrails and Railings


bo

1 Handrailing shall be obtained from an approved experienced manufacturer and shall be


GRP, circular hollow section, marine quality mill finished aluminium alloy (BS EN 573 grade
EN AW-6082) in pre-fabricated lengths complete with fixings or shall be stainless steel
circular hollow section (BS970 Grade316S31). Site welding will not be accepted. All welded
parts to be completed during manufacturing fabrication with approved WPS by Engineer in
accordance with Clause 6.1.4 of this Part. Handrails and railings fabricated from mild steel,
stainless steel, or aluminium as shown on the Drawings and meet the following requirements:

(a) brackets, bolts and fastening devices shall be provided as required for
complete installation
(b) handrailing and railings shall be provided with smooth bends and welded joints
ground smooth and flush
(c) installed railings and supports shall withstand a 1100 N load applied at any point,
downward or horizontally or 740 N/m along the top rail, whichever is greater
(d) the deflection of both rails and standards shall to exceed 2 % of the span/height under
a horizontal load of 360 N/m on the top rail.

Page 87 of 90
BS 6399 : Part 1 : 1996

Table 4. Minimum horizontal imposed loads for parapets, barriers and balustrades, etc.
Type of occupancy for Examples of specific use Horizontal A uniformly A point load
part of the building or uniformly distributed load applied to part
structure distributed line applied to the of the infill
load infill
(kN/m) (kN/m2) (kN)
A Domestic and residential (i) All areas within or serving exclusively 0.36 0.5 0.25
activities one dwelling including stairs, landings, etc.
but excluding external balconies and edges
of roofs (see C3 ix)
(ii) Other residential, (but also see C) 0.74 1.0 0.5
B and E Offices and work (iii) Light access stairs and gangways not 0.22 N/A N/A
areas not included more than 600 mm wide
elsewhere including storage (iv) Light pedestrian traffic routes in 0.36 0.5 0.25
areas industrial and storage buildings except
designated escape routes
(v) Areas not susceptible to overcrowding in 0.74 1.0 0.5
office and institutional buildings also
industrial and storage buildings except as
given above
C Areas where people may (vi) Areas having fixed seating 1.5 1.5 1.5
congregate within 530 mm of the barrier, balustrade or
parapet
C1/C2 Areas with tables or (vii) Restaurants and bars 1.5 1.5 1.5
fixed seating
C3 Areas without obstacles (viii) Stairs, landings, corridors, ramps 0.74 1.0 0.5
for moving people and not (ix) External balconies and edges of roofs. 0.74 1.0 0.5
susceptible to overcrowding Footways and pavements within building
curtilage adjacent to basement/sunken areas
C5 Areas susceptible to (x) Footways or pavements less than 3 m 1.5 1.5 1.5
overcrowding wide adjacent to sunken areas
(xi) Theatres, cinemas, discotheques, bars, 3.0 1.5 1.5
auditoria, shopping malls, assembly areas,
studio. Footways or pavements greater
than 3 m wide adjacent to sunken areas
(xii) Designated stadia (see note 1) See requirements of the appropriate certifying authority
D Retail areas (xiii) All retail areas including public areas 1.5 1.5 1.5
of banks/building societies or betting shops.
For areas where overcrowding may occur,
see C5
F/G Vehicular (xiv) Pedestrian areas in car parks including 1.5 1.5 1.5
stairs, landings, ramps, edges or internal
floors, footways, edges of roofs
(xv) Horizontal loads imposed by vehicles See clause 11
NOTE 1. Designated stadia are those requiring a safety certificate under the Safety of Sports Ground Act 1975.

Page 88 of 90
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ŘʼnņœņĻ
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ŔũŦŢųġŤŢűŢŤŪŵźĭġőŴġľġűŴġłŴ ĩŔŦŤŵŪŰůġķįĴįijįIJĪ ġ
ŃŦŢųŪůŨġŤŢűŢŤŪŵźĭġőţţġľġťġŵġűţţġĩŃŰŭŵĪ ĩŔŦŤŵŪŰůġķįĴįĴįijĪ
ŃŦŢųŪůŨġŤŢűŢŤŪŵźĭġőţŴġľġŬţŴġťġŵġűţŴġĩŔŵŦŦŭġŴŦŤŵŪŰůĪ ĩŔŦŤŵŪŰůġķįĴįĴįĴĪ
őųŰŰŧġŴŵųŦŴŴĭġŚţ ľ ķĵıįıı ŏİŮŮij ŎŦŤũŢůŪŤŢŭġűųŰűŦųŵŪŦŴġŰŧġʼnŅňġňųŢťŦġĹįĹġŵŰġņŏġŊŔŐġĹĺĹĮIJ
ŕŦůŴŪŭŦġŴŵųŦŴŴĭġŖţ ľ Ĺııįıı ŏİŮŮij ŎŦŤũŢůŪŤŢŭġűųŰűŦųŵŪŦŴġŰŧġʼnŅňġňųŢťŦġĹįĹġŵŰġņŏġŊŔŐġĹĺĹĮIJ
ij
űŵ ľ ıįĸŖ ţġ ʀġŚ ţ ľ Ķķıįıı ŏİŮŮ ĩŕŢţŭŦġĴĵĪ
űŴ ľ ıįĵŖ ţ ľ ĴĸĶįıı ŏİŮŮij ĩŕŢţŭŦġĴıĪ
űţţ ľ ıįĸĩġŖ ţ ġĬġŚ ţġ Ī ľ IJıııįıı ŏİŮŮij ĩŕŢţŭŦġĴIJĪ
űţŴ ľ ıįķĸĩġŖ Ŵ ġĬġŚ Ŵġ Ī ľ ĵķıįıı ŏİŮŮij ĩŕŢţŭŦġĴijĪ
ŬţŴ ľ IJįıı ŧŰųġţŰŭŵŴġŪůġŴŵŢůťŢųťġŤŭŦŢųŢůŤŦġũŰŭŦŴ

ŏŐŕņĻ
ŊŵŢŭŪŤġţŦŢųŪůŨġŤŢűŢŤŪŵźġŷŢŭŶŦŴġŢųŦġŨųŦŢŵŦųġŵũŢůġŵũŦġŴũŦŢųġŤŢűŢŤŪŵźġŰŧġŵũŦġţŰŭŵįġʼnŦůŤŦĭġŶŴŦġŮŪůŪůŶŮġŴũŦŢųġŤŢűŢŤŪŵźġŰŧġŵũŦġţŰŭŵį

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