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Mock Gate - 1 Ec: Group - A (One Mark Questions) 01. (D)
Mock Gate - 1 Ec: Group - A (One Mark Questions) 01. (D)
HINTS
01. (D)
1 0 0
0
AA=I = 0 1
0 0 1
02. (C)
The auxiliary equation is M2 + 2M + 2 = 0. The Roots are 1 i .
The solution is y = e–x (cos x + sin x).
From the given options, y = e–x cos x satisfies the solution
03. (B)
F 0 and . F 0
04. (B)
3c2 21
Required solution =
23
05. (D)
|BA|
The length of the interval is
2n
where is 10–3 then n = 10.
06. (C)
0.6
=Mi, M 0.8 H
i 0.75
07. (D)
(s 2 4) (s 2 9)
Z (s) K
(s 2 2) (s 2 6)
For RL, RC functions poles and zeros should alternate on the negative real axis.
For the given Z(s), poles are on the imaginary axis.
Z(s) can be neither RL nor RC function
For LC function, poles and zeros should alternate on the imaginary axis and the first
singularity (pole or zero) should be at the origin.
For the given Z(s), there is no singularity at the origin.
Z(s) cannot be an LC function
Hence the given Z(s) cannot qualify as a Network function.
08. (D)
1 1
R i(t) +
C i dt ( t ) , R
C s
I(s) 1
1 Cs
I
1 RCs 1
R
Cs
1 1
Cs
1 Cs 1 R R 1 1 1
R Cs 1 R Cs 1 R R Cs 1
2
R R R
1 1 1
2
R R C s 1
RC
( t ) 1
i( t ) e t / R C u( t )
R R2 C
09. (C)
c(t) = [1 et(1 + t)] u(t) = [1 et t et ] u(t)
1 1 1 s 2 2 s 1 s 2 s s
L [O / P ] s s 1 (s 1) 2 s (s 1) 2 1
T .F
L [I / P] 1 1 (s 1) 2
Ii 0
s s
10. (D)
K
G (s)
s s 1
2
Break point
Characteristic Equation :
s2 + s 1 + K = 0
K = s2 s + 1
dK
2s 1 0
ds
B.P : s = 1/2
K
Magnitude condition : 1
s 2 s 1 s 1 / 2
K
1
( 0.5) 0.5 1 2
K
1
0.25 1.5
K = 1.25
11. (C)
100
G (s) , H (s) 1
(s 1) 3
1
Gain Margin = G ( j )
PC
1 1
0.08
Gain Margin = G ( j ) = 100
PC
8
12. (D)
Use the relations :
IC = (1 + ) ICBO + IB and 1
13. (C)
I PC 1
Transport factor
I PE
14. (B)
IC 10 5 0.7
IB R B 86 K
200 10 3
RB
15. (C)
0 .7
I L (max) 0 .7 A
1
16. (B)
10
( 22 K ) 0.7
Vth VBE 10 K 22 K
IC 2.42 mA
RE 1K
18. (D)
PCHL: (PC) (HL)
SPHL : (SP) (HL)
XTHL : Contents of HL pair is exchanged with top two locations of the stack
memory
XCHG: Contents of HL register pair is exchanged with contents of DE reregister pair
19. (B)
5 n n
x[n ] cos cos cos 2 n
2 2 2
I/P is A cos (0 n ) with frequency response
2
H (e j ) H ( e j ) H ( e j )
j j
then the output is A | H (e 0 ) | cos (0 n H (e ) )
20. (C)
Present output depends on future i/p values non-causal
For a bounded i/p , o/p will have unbounded magnitude unstable
time-invariant
21. (B)
AM signal Under arbitrary Modulation is [A + m(t)] Cos (c t).
The given envelope is A + m(t), where A=1(as given in the problem).
To get m(t), shift the envelope by 1 downwards.
The side band power under arbitrary modulation is m2(t)/2.
22. (A)
The entropy of a continuous source is maximum, if the pdf associated with its output
is Gaussian and is given by (1/2) log (2πeσ2) bits/sample.
23. (B)
The number of frequency components is 2β + 3.
24. (B)
For infinitesimal dipole, the reactance is capacitive
25. (C)
r 2 1 3
cos 1 sin 2 1 3
Er r1 2 4 0.5
Ei r 2 1 3
cos 1 sin 1
2
3
r1 2 4
Group – B (Two Marks Questions)
26. (C)
z2 z4 z6
The expansion of cos z 1 .........
2! 4! 6!
Substitute cos z in the given expression
1 1 1
Then the coefficient of is therefore, the residue of f(z) =
z 2 2
27. (A)
x x1 y y1 z z1
The line equation is t
x 2 x1 y 2 y1 z 2 z1
By substituting the given value in the above equation we will get straight line.
Then integrate from t = 0 to t =1, then we will get 30.6
28. (A)
The auxiliary equation is M2 + 4 = 0 then the roots are M = 2 i ,
and the solution is Y = C1 cos 2x + C2 sin 2x .
By substituting given initial condition, we get C1 = 1, C2 = 0
Therefore the particular solution is y = cos 2x.
29. (A)
Here P = student passes a certain exam and S = student studies for an exam
Data P (p/s) = 0.9
P (p/sC) = 0.2
P (s) = 0.75
P (sC) = 0.25
Then, P (student passes the exam) = 0.75 0.9 + 0.2 0.25
Then the required P(s/p) = 0.931
30. (D)
1 1 1
Y = 3 j4 1 j1 = (31 j17) ℧
50
100
I=VY= (31 j17 ) A
50
P = V I* = 100 2 ( 31 j 17 )
= 6200 j 3400
P (reactive) = 3400 VAR
31. (B)
1 1
Y(s) = Ls R 1
Cs
L=8H,R=2,C=1F
8s 2 2s 1
Y (s) =
16s 2 8s
s = j , Y (j) =
1 8 2 j 2
16 2 j8
1 1
Y( j ) is real and equal to , at = rad / sec .
4 2
1
r = rad / sec
2
32. (D)
Characteristic Equation (CE) :
s3 + (2 + KC) s2 + (2 + 8 KC)s + 15 KC = 0
Substitute the options in the CE and check the roots.
33. (C)
d2 y dy
Given : 2
2 y u ( t ) e t ……………….(1)
dt dt
d x2 d2 y t
e y e t ………………………………….......(5)
dt d t2
d2 y d x 2 t
From eqn. (5) 2
e y ……………….(6)
dt dt
State model
x 1 1 et x1 0
x x 1 u(t)
2 0 1 2
34. (B)
I2(s)
I1(s)
1
Vi(s) I3(s) 1 V1 V0(s)
V2 +
1
1F 1/s
I4(s)
Fig.
0 V
KCL at V2 ( Vi V2 ) 2 0
1
s
Vi V2 V2 s = 0
Vi V2 (s + 1) = 0
V
V2 i ……………………..(2)
s 1
Ideal op-amp V1 = V2
Vi
From eqn. (1) Vi 2 V0 0
s 1
2
Vi
1 s 1
V0 0
s 1
Vi
s 1
V0 0
V0 (s) 1 s
G (s)
s 1
…………………...(3)
Vi (s)
G (j) – pl.
Polar plot : M = 1, = 2 tan1
G(j) = 1, at = 0 = =0
G(j) = 1, at =
Direction is clockwise 1 0 1
1
Fig. 1
35. (D)
During positive cycle, D2 is in breakdown :
20 5
I max 750 mA
20
During negative cycle, D1 is in breakdown :
20 8
I min 600 mA
20
36. (C)
V2
VT
I2 I (e 1)
0 V1
I1
I 0 (e VT 1)
Cancel I0 , neglect 1, = 2, I2 = 10 mA, I1 = 2 mA
V2 = 0.7 V , V1 = 0.6 V, VT = K T , Calculate VT and then T, T is in K
37. (A)
38. (C)
ft 4 MHz
fH 400 KHz
gain 10
f H ( system) f H 21 / 3 1 203.9 KHz
39. (D)
dV 6
IC C 0.01 F 125 sec A
dt
V0 = IC (5K) = 2.4 V
40. (B)
MVI A, 07 H; A = 07
RLC ; rotate A content left, then A = 0E
MOV B, A ; B = 0E
RLC ; rotate A content left , then A = 1C
RLC ; rotate A content left, then A = 38
ADDB ; add A = 38 to B = 0E, then A = 46 H = 70 Decimal
Hence this program will multiply A content by 10
41. (A)
Digital frequency, = Ts , where ‘’ is analog frequency
fs 1000 250
Ts 4
For discrete signal frequency repeats for every 2
Other possible frequency = 2 1000 2250
4
42. (A)
5
X[k ] x[n ] W
n 0
kn
N 4 3 W6k 2 W62 k W63k
43. (A)
P(Y = 0) = P(X ≤ -1) + P(X ≥1)
Because of symmetry, P(X ≤ -1) = P(X ≥ 1)
Thus, P(Y = 0) = 2 P(X ≥ 1) = 2 Q(1)
Q(x) and erfc(x) are related as erfc (x) = 2 Q [(√2) x]
44. (B)
The resulting signal is a band pass signal, with fL = (fc -2) Hz and fH = (fc +2) Hz. The
Nyquist rate for a band pass signal is 2 fH/N, where N is the largest integer not
exceeding fH/B. Thus, N = (fc +2)/4, and since fc is a multiple of 4, N= fc /4.
The corresponding minimum sampling rate is 2(fc +2)/N = 8(fc +2)/ fc ≈ 8.
45. (C)
Standard Rectangular Waveguide
WR 90 For only dominant mode to propagate,
a = 0.9 = 2.286 cm when b < a/2
b = 0.4 = 1.016 cm f C ( TE10 ) f L ....... f U f C ( TE10 )
TE10 dominant wave 6.55 GHz < fL ….fU < 13.10 GHz
Max. bandwidth is possible
when b a/2
46. (D)
0.1 0.1
s 0.1 45 j R s j Xs
2 2
R s Xs
2
, = 4 107 H/m , = 1.6 107 S/m
f = 20 GHz
47. (A)
138 b b
Z0 log , r 1.5 , 3.5 , Z0 50
r a a
25 j 50 50
Ref. coef. K 25 j 50 50 0.076 j 0.615 , | K | = 0.62
1|K| 1 0.62
S 4.26
1|K| 0.38
Group – C
49. (B)
f = xz +xz which is two input XOR function.
Two 2x1 multiplexers are needed to implement two input XOR gate.
50. (D)
A
AF , A 105 , 0.02
1 A
105
AF 50 , Vout 50 Vin 5 sin ( 2 500 t )
1 105 0.02
51. (B)
Vf 1K
0.02 , R F 4 K
V0 1K R F
52. (B)
To transmit the data at a rate of fb bits/sec, the theoretical minimum bandwidth
required is fb /2 Hz. The given line encoding format is NRZ signaling, and the
major lobe of its power spectrum is of width(one sided) fb . Hence, the channel
should be wide enough to accommodate at least its major lobe, and thus, the
minimum channel bandwidth should be equal to bit rate, and thus is twice the
theoretical minimum bandwidth required.
53. (D)
In Delta Modulation, bit rate = Sampling rate. Here, bit rate fb = 1/Tb = 1 Mbps.
Thus, the sampling rate in PCM is 1MHz.The data word length is γ = 3 bits/sample.
The resulting data rate in PCM is γfs = 3 Mbps.
Hence, the minimum band width is half of the data rate i.e.1.5 MHz.
30
iR
+ 5A
L iL C vC
Fig.1
Fig.2
55. (C)
iC (t) = 5 + iR(t)
iC (0+) = 5 1 = 4 A
dvC ( t ) 1
C iC (t ) , C F
dt 27
dv C (0 ) 1
i C (0 )
dt C
= 27 4 = 108 V/sec
Clearly, E and F are old volumes which have green covers and are medical extracts.