NAYEB ALI

GUEST SPEAKER
OF
SCIENCE & TECNOLOGY
BCS CONFIDENCE

Part- 01
1
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 Computer GKwU Bs‡iwR kã, hv wMÖK kã Compute Ges
j¨vwUb kã Computare †_‡K G‡m‡Q, hvi AvwfavwbK A_©
n‡jv MYbv Kiv Ges Computer k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv
MYbvKvix hš¿ ev wnmveKvix hš¿|

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 History of Computer
mgq Kw¤úDUvi
450-500 wLªóc~e© Abacus
1614 mvj †bwcqvi Aw¯’
1642 mvj hvwš¿K K¨vjKz‡jUi
1671 mvj DbœZ hvwš¿K K¨vjKz‡jUi
1801 mvj cvÂKvW©
1801 mvj Analytical Engine
1833 mvj Analytical Engine Øviv AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii m~ÎcvZ

1887 mvj Sensus Machine

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 1937 mvj ENIAC
1937 mvj ABC
1944 mvj Mark-1
1946 mvj EDVAC
1951 mvj UNIVAC

cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖkvœ ejx

1. Computer-Gi Avwe®‹viK - nvIqvW© GBKb
2. AvaywbK Computer-Gi Avwe®‹viK-Rb fb wbDg¨vb
3. Computer-Gi RbK - Pvj©m e¨v‡eR
4. Computer-Gi AvaywbK RbK - Pvj©m e¨v‡eR
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 5. gvB‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii RbK - †nbwi GWIqvW© ievU©|
6. mycvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK ev D™¢veK - †mmyi †µ|
7. we‡k¦i cÖg Computer žENIAC
8. evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ we‡k¦i cÖg Computer žUNIVAC
9. we‡k¦i cÖg Electric Computer žABC GUvbmd †ewis Computer
10. 1g Mini Computer žPDP-1
11. 1g Mini Computer žPDP-8
Ö12. 1g Digital Computer žMark-1
13. 1g Laptop žGcmb/81
14. 1g cÖ‡mmi žIntel – 4004
15. 1g fvlv žMachine fvlv
16. 1g Computer Programming Language žFortran
17. 1g Computer Modern Programming Language žADA

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 Kw¤úDUv‡ii †kÖwY wefvM

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 Computer Code
BCD ASCII EBCDIC UNICODE
Binary Coded American Standard Extended Binary Universal Character
Decimal Code for Information Coded Decimal Encoding
Interchange. Information Code

weU msL¨v=4 7/8 we‡Ui Avjdv wbD‡gwiK 8 we‡Ui Avjdv wbD‡gvwiK 16 we‡Ui Avjdv wbD‡gwiK
†KvW †KvW †KvW

8,4,2,1 eûj e¨eüZ 27=128 28=256 wPý e¨eüZ nq 216=65536 wPý e¨eüZ nq
28=256 wPý e¨eüZ nq

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 MvwYwZK mgm¨vi mgvavb
1| 23.125 †K evBbvix‡Z iƒcvšÍi Kiæb?
2| 11011.10 †K `kwg‡K cÖKvk Kiæb?
3| (128)10 Gi evBbvix KZ?
4| (10)8 Gi mgZzj¨ evBbvix KZ?
5| (127)8 Gi mgZzj¨ evBbvix KZ?
6| (47) 10 A±v‡j iƒcvšÍi Kiæb|
7| (10011)2 = (?) 8
8| 4C Gi mgKÿ (?)2
9| (FF )16 = (?)2
10| ( 0FD.530)16 = (?)8
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NAYEB ALI
GUEST SPEAKER
OF
SCIENCE & TECNOLOGY
BCS CONFIDENCE

Part – 2
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 Kw¤úDUvi evm wm‡÷g
Kw¤úDUv‡ii †ÿ‡Î evm GK¸”Q Zvi hv wewfbœ nvW©Iq¨v‡ii g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv K‡i| wWwRUvj
wmMb¨vj AvKv‡i 0 Ges 1 GB mKj ev‡mi ga¨ w`‡q PjvPj K‡i| gvBv‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii
gv`vi‡evW©, ig, i¨vg, BbcyU-AvDUcyU I Ab¨vb¨ wPc¸‡jv we`y¨r cwievnx Zvi Øviv cvi¯úvwiKfv‡e
mshy³ _v‡K| we`y¨revnx G mKj Zvi‡K evm ejv nq| wb‡¤œ evm wm‡÷‡gi wewfbœiKg ev‡mi bvg
†`qv n‡jv|
 K‡›Uªvj evm
 A¨v‡Wªm evm
 ‡WUv evm
 ISA Bus
 EISA Bus
 Local Bus
 USB Bus
 Firewire Bus
 AGP BZ¨vw`
 Kw¤úDUvi ‡cvU© wm‡÷g
Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ wewfbœ h‡š¿i ms‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ ms‡hvM gyL‡K †cvU© ejv
nq| wmwcBDi wcQ‡b Aew¯’Z Gme †cv‡Ui gva¨‡g wmwcBDi A_©vr Kw¤úDUv‡ii g~j
As‡ki mv‡_ wewfbœ hš¿vsk †hgb- Kx-‡evW©, gvDm, ¯‹¨vbvi, gwbUi, wcÖ›Uvi, †Uwj‡dvb,
jvBb, g‡Wg, w¯úKvi BZ¨w`i ms‡hvM †`qv nq| wb‡¤œ wewfbœ cÖKvi †cv‡U©i bvg †`Iqv
n‡jv-
 wmwiqvj †cvU©|  ‡bUIqvK© †cvU ©(Networking port)
 cvivjvj †cvU©  ‡MBg †cvU© (Game Port)
 PS/2 ‡cvU©  ‡Uwj‡dvb jvBb †cvU© (Telephone Line Port)
 USB ‡cvU©  FM ‡iwWI †cvU© (FM Port)
 gwbUi †cvU© ( Monitor Port)  K¨vej wUwf †cvU©(Cable TV Port)
 AwWI †cvU© (Audio Port)  wmwW †cvU© (MIDI Port)
 wfwWI †cvU© ( Video Port)

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