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The Timoshenko System
The Timoshenko type system: free of second spectrum

The Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of type III free of second spectrum
Exponential decay
References
On the Nature of Timoshenko system in

Thermo-Elasticity of type III at light of second
spectrum
Sebastião Martins Siqueira Cordero

Federal University of Pará - Abaetetuba - Pará - Brazil
VII International Syposium of Apleid Mathematics
5 de julho de 2017
On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

Exponential decay
References
Outline
1 The Timoshenko System
2 The Timoshenko type system: free of second spectrum
3 The Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of type III free of sec
4 Exponential decay
5 References

Exponential decay
References
Beam models
In 1921 Timoshenko [1] gave the following system of coupled Hyperbolic

equations.
ρutt = κ(ux + ϕ)x in (0, L) × (0, +∞) (1)

Iρϕtt = Elϕxx + κ(ux + ϕ) in (0, L) × (0, +∞) (2)
Soufyane (1999) proved, at first time, that the dissipative Timoshenko system
wich viscous damping acting on angle rotation is exponentially stable if and only
if the wave speeds are equal. This is only a mathematical result because in
practice the wave speeds are not equal.
A. Soufyane, J. Rivera, R. Racke, M. L. Santos, D. S. Almeida Júnior, J. Ferreira,
C. A. Raposo, L. Fatori, Ma To Fu, Márcio Jorge, M. Cavalcanti, V. Cavalcanti, I.
Lasiecka, J. Soriano, H. Sare, F. Dell’oro, V. Pata, S. Messaoudi, B. S. Houari, F.
Ammar-Khodja, A. Benabdallah, A. Kasimov, M. Sepúlveda, O. Vera,...

Exponential decay
References
Beam models in thermo-elasticity

In 2002, J. Rivera and R. Racke proved that the Timoshenko system with the law
of Fourier acting on angle rotation which is given by
ρ1 ϕtt − κ(ϕx − ψ)x = 0 in (0, ∞) × (0, 1) (3)

ρ2 ψtt − bψxx + κ(ϕx + ψ) + βθx = 0 in (0, ∞) × (0, 1) (4)
ρ3 θt − δθxx + γψtx = 0 in (0, ∞) × (0, 1) (5)
ϕ(0, t) = ϕ(1, t) = ψ(0, t) = ψ(1, t) = θx (0, t) = θx (1, t) = 0 ∀t > 0, (6)
decays exponentially if and only if,
κ b
=
ρ1 ρ2
The criticism on law of Fourier is the infinity velocity of signals propagation giving
a non-physical condition for this hypothesis. The hypothesis in
thermmo-elasticity of type III can be use to overcome this non-physical condition
as well as the law of Cattaneo.

Exponential decay
References
Thermo-elasticity of type III
In 2008, Salim A. Messaoudi, Belkacem Said-Houari. Energy decay in a

Timoshenko-type system of thermoelasticity of type III. J. Math. Anal. Appl.
ρ1 ϕtt − K(ϕx − ψ)x = 0 in (0, ∞) × (0, 1) (7)

ρ2 ψtt − bψxx + K(ϕx + ψ) + βθx = 0 in (0, ∞) × (0, 1) (8)
ρ3 θtt − δθxx + γψtx − kθtxx = 0 in (0, ∞) × (0, 1) (9)
ϕ(0, t) = ϕ(1, t) = ψ(0, t) = ψ(1, t) = θx (0, t) = θx (1, t) = 0 ∀t > 0 (10)
The authors proved that the above system is exponentially stable if and only if
the wave speeds are equal.

Exponential decay
References
Thermo-elasticity of type III
In 2012, M.L. Santos, J. Rivera and D.S. Almeida Júnior proved the the
Timoshenko system with the law of Cattaneo is exponentially stable if a
particular relationship between coefficients hold. More precisely, they showed
that the system given by
ρ1 ϕtt − K(ϕx − ψ)x = 0 in (0, ∞) × (0, 1) (11)

ρ2 ψtt − bψxx + K(ϕx + ψ) + δθx = 0 in (0, ∞) × (0, 1) (12)
ρ3 θt + qx + δψtx = 0 in (0, ∞) × (0, 1) (13)
τqt + βqx + θx = 0 in (0, ∞) × (0, 1) (14)
(15)
is exponentially stable if and only if
τ ρ1 δ2

ρ1 b
χ= τ− ρ2 − − = 0.
ρ3 κ ρ1 κ ρ3 κ

Exponential decay
References
Timoshenko considered (for equilibrium between forces) that
ρIψtt − Mx + S = 0, (16)
But, from d’Alembert’s principle (observed by Elishakoff (2010)), we have
−ρIϕttx − Mx + S = 0, (17)
where M = EIψx is the bending moment and S = k ′ GA(ϕx + ψ) is the

transverse shear force.
Truncated version of the Timoshenko type system which is free of the infinity
velocity of wave propagation know as second spectrum.
ρ1 ϕtt − κ(ϕx + ψ)x = 0, (18)

−ρ2 ϕttx − bψxx + κ(ϕx + ψ) = 0. (19)

Exponential decay
References
Dissipative Timoshenko system in thermo-elastic of type III (without second

spectrum):
ρ1 ϕtt − κ(ϕx + ψ)x = 0, (20)

−ρ2 ϕttx − bψxx + κ(ϕx + ψ) + µψt = 0. (21)
ρ3 θtt − δθxx + γψtx − κ1 θtxx = 0, (22)
whith boundary conditions of Dirichlet-Neumann-Dirichlet
ϕ(0, t) = ϕ(L, t) = ψx (0, t) = ψx (L, t) = θ(0, t) = θ(L, t) = 0, t ≥ 0. (23)

Exponential decay
References
The energy of system:
γρ1
Z L γρ1 ρ2
Z L γρ2
Z L
E(t) := |ϕt |2 dx + |ϕtt |2 dx + |ϕxt |2 dx
2 0 2κ 0 2 0
γb
Z L γκ
Z L ρ3 β
Z L
+ |ψx |2 dx + |ϕx + ψ|2 dx |θt |2 dx
2 0 2 0 2 0
δβ
Z L
+ |θx |2 dx. (24)
2 0
Energy dissipation law:
d
Z L
E(t) = −κ1 β |θtx |2 dx ≤ 0, t ≥ 0. (25)
dt 0

Exponential decay
References
Lemma -1: Let (ϕ, ψ, θ) be a solution of system (20)-(23). Then we have, for all
ǫ1 > 0,
d
Z L Z L Z L
F1 (t) ≤ −γρ1 |ϕt |2 dx + 2ǫ1 Cp γκ |ψx |2 dx + C(ǫ1 ) |ϕx + ψ|2 dx. (26)
dt 0 0 0
Lemma-2: Let (ϕ, ψ, θ) be a solution of system (20)-(23). Thew we have
d
Z L ρ2 κǫ2
Z L
F2 (t) ≤ (Cǫ2 + Cǫ6 )κ1 |θtx |2 dx + ( + bǫ3 )γ |ϕx + ψ|2 dx
dt 0 ρ2 0
Z L Z L
+ (ǫ5 + ǫ4 )γρ2 |ϕtx |2 dx + (Cǫ3 CP + ǫ4 − 1)γb |ψx |2 dx
0 0
Z L Z L
+ Cǫ4 βρ3 |θt |2 dx + Cǫ5 δβ |θx |2 dx (27)
0 0
where ǫi > 0, white i = 2, 3, 4, 5.

Exponential decay
References
Now we are in position to proof the theorem-?? in orde to do this, we define the
Lyapunov functional L as follows.
L(t) := N1 E(t) + N2 F1 (t) + N3 F2 (t), (28)
where N1 , N2 , N3 are positive constantes to be fixed and the fonctionals F1 and
F2 are guiven in Lemmas (2) and (2) respectively, we can conclude that there
exists a positive constant N0 > 0 such that
d
L ≤ −N0 E(t), ∀ t≥0 (29)
dt
where E(t) is given in (24). Now, using the fact that L(t) is equivalent to E(t)
we get
d
L(t) ≤ −ηL(0) ∀ t ≥ 0, (30)
dt
for some positive constant η. Thus, integrating the above inequality over (0, t),
we arrive at
L(t) ≤ L(0)e−ηt ∀ t ≥ 0, (31)
Therefore, we obtain the desired result as consequence of the equivalence
between L(t) and E(t).

Exponential decay
References
Questions to solve
Dispersion analysis on classical thermo-elasticity o type III in order to see if the

second spectrum is ellimated.
Existence and uniqueness of solution by semigroup or Faedo-Galerkin method.
Polynomial decay with optimal rate.

Exponential decay
References
References
Timoshenko, S.P.: (1921) On the correction for shear of the differential equation
for transverse vibrations of prismatic bars. Philosophical Magazine. 6 (41/245),
744-746.
Soufyane A. Stabilisation de la poutre de Timoshenko. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris,
S´erie I-Mathematique 1999; 328(8):731?734.
Salim A. Messaoudi and Belkacem Said-Houari. Energy decay in a
Timoshenko-type system of thermoelasticity of type III. J. Math. Anal. Appl,
2008.
C. A. Raposo, J. Ferreira, M. L. Santos, N. N. O. Castro, Exponential stability for
Timoshenko system with two weak dampings. Appl. Math. Letters, 18:535?541,
(2005).
Quintanilla, R.: (2003) Slow decay for one-dimensional porous dissipation
elasticity. Applied Mathematics Letters. 16, 487-491;
L.H. Fatori, J.E. Mu?noz Rivera and R. Nunes Monteiro. Energy decay to
Timoshenko?s system with thermoelasticity of type III. Asymptotic Analysis 86
(2014) 227?247

Exponential decay
References
Jaime E. Mu?noz Rivera, Reinhard Racke. Mildly dissipative nonlinear

Timoshenko systems?global existence and exponential stability. J. Math. Anal.
Appl. 276 (1) (2002) 248?278.
M. L. Santos, D. S. Almeida J´unior, J. E. Muñoz Rivera. The stability number of
the Timoshenko system with second sound. J. Differential Equations, 253(2012),
2715?2733.
L.H. Fatori, J.E. Mu?noz Rivera and R. Nunes Monteiro. Energy decay to
Timoshenko?s system with thermoelasticity of type III. Asymptotic Analysis 86
(2014) 227?247
Elishakoff, I.: (2010) An equation both more consistent and simpler than the
Bresse–Timoshenko equation. Advances in Mathematical Modeling and
Experimental Methods for Materials and Structures, Solid Mechanics and Its
Applications. Springer, Berlim. 249–254.
Graff, K.F.: Wave motion in elastic solids. Dover Publication, New York.

Exponential decay
References
MUCHAS GRACIAS!

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The Timoshenko System

The Timoshenko type system: free of second spectrum

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in

Sebastião Martins Siqueira Cordero

VII International Syposium of Apleid Mathematics

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

1 The Timoshenko System

2 The Timoshenko type system: free of second spectrum

3 The Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of type III free of sec

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

In 1921 Timoshenko [1] gave the following system of coupled Hyperbolic

ρutt = κ(ux + ϕ)x in (0, L) × (0, +∞) (1)

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

Beam models in thermo-elasticity

ρ1 ϕtt − κ(ϕx − ψ)x = 0 in (0, ∞) × (0, 1) (3)

decays exponentially if and only if,

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

Thermo-elasticity of type III

In 2008, Salim A. Messaoudi, Belkacem Said-Houari. Energy decay in a

ρ1 ϕtt − K(ϕx − ψ)x = 0 in (0, ∞) × (0, 1) (7)

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

Thermo-elasticity of type III

ρ1 ϕtt − K(ϕx − ψ)x = 0 in (0, ∞) × (0, 1) (11)

is exponentially stable if and only if

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

Timoshenko considered (for equilibrium between forces) that

But, from d’Alembert’s principle (observed by Elishakoff (2010)), we have

where M = EIψx is the bending moment and S = k ′ GA(ϕx + ψ) is the

ρ1 ϕtt − κ(ϕx + ψ)x = 0, (18)

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

Dissipative Timoshenko system in thermo-elastic of type III (without second

ρ1 ϕtt − κ(ϕx + ψ)x = 0, (20)

whith boundary conditions of Dirichlet-Neumann-Dirichlet

ϕ(0, t) = ϕ(L, t) = ψx (0, t) = ψx (L, t) = θ(0, t) = θ(L, t) = 0, t ≥ 0. (23)

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

The energy of system:

Energy dissipation law:

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

Lemma-2: Let (ϕ, ψ, θ) be a solution of system (20)-(23). Thew we have

where ǫi > 0, white i = 2, 3, 4, 5.

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

Dispersion analysis on classical thermo-elasticity o type III in order to see if the

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

Jaime E. Mu?noz Rivera, Reinhard Racke. Mildly dissipative nonlinear

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

On the Nature of Timoshenko system in Thermo-Elasticity of

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