SERIES NUMERICAS

EJEMPLO: Resolver las siguientes series.

4

1. Σ3 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12
K=1

2. Σ3k= 3x1 + 3x2 + 3x3 + 3x4 + 3x5 = 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15

= 45
K=1

3. Σ(1+k) = (1+1) + (1+2) + (1+3) + (1+4) + (1+5)

k=1 = 2+3+4+5+6
= 20

EJERCICIOS
Hallar el valor de cada expresión.

a. Σk=1+2+3+4+5+6+7 = 28
K=1
10

b. Σ2k= 2x5 + 2x6 + 2x7 + 2x8 + 2x9 + 2x10 =

10 + 12 + 14 + 16 + 18 + 20 = 90
K=5

c . Σ(k2-1) = (22-1) +(32-1) +(42-1) +(52-1) +(62-1)+(72-1)

+(82-1) = 3+8+15+24+35+48+63 = 196
K=2

d. Σ [(k +1) 2
-k
2
]= [(1+1)2-12] + [(2+1)2-22]+[(3+1)2-32]+[(4+1)2-42]
+ [(5+1)2-52] = [4-1] + [9-4] + [16- 9] + [25-16] + [36-25] =

3+5+7+9+11 = 35
K=1

e. Σ[sen πk/2] = sen π/2 + sen 2π/2 + sen 3π /2 + sen 4π/2 +

sen 5π/2 + sen 6π/2 = 1 + 0+ -1 + 0 + 1 + 0 = 1

10

f. Σ (e k+1 - k
)
e = (e6 – e5) + (e7-e6) + (e8 – e7) + (e9 – e8) + (e10- e9) + (e11 - e10)
= e6 – e5 + e7 – e6 + e8 – e7 + e9 – e8 + e10 – e9 + e11 – e10
= - e5 + e11 = 59725,728
K=5

10
 g. Σ ( k – 2) 2
= (2 - 2)2 + (3-2)2 + (4 – 2)2 + (5 – 2)2 + (6 – 2)2 + (7-2)2 + (8 – 2)2 + (9 - 2)2 +
(10 – 2)2
= 0 + 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36 + 49 + 64
= 204
K=2

h. Σ (k
- k +1)= (02 – 0+1) + (12 – 1+1) + (22 – 2+1) + (32 – 3+1) + (42 – 4+1) + (52 –
2

5+1) +(62 - 6+1) + (72 – 7+1)

= 1 + 1 + 3 + 7 + 13 + 22 + 31 + 43
= 121
K=0

i. Σ(1/k) 2 = (1/1)2 + (1/2)2 + (1/3)2 + (1/4)2 + (1/5)2

= 12 + ¼ + 1/9 + 1/16 + 1/25
= 1,4636111
K=1

j. 7

Σ k/3 2
= 0/32 + 1/32 + 2/32 + 3/32 + 4/32 + 5/32 + 6/32 + 7/32
= (0+1+4+9+16+25+36+49)/3 = 140/3 = 46,6
k=0

k. Σ 2k1 -1 = 1/ 2*1 – 1 + 1/ 2*2 – 1 + 1/ 2*3 -1 + 1/ 2*4 -1 + 1/ 2*5 -1

= 1/1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + 1/7 + 1/9
= 1,7873
K=1

Σ 2k -1 (-1)k k
l. = (-1)0/2*0-1 + (-1)1/2*1 -1 + (-1)2/2*2 – 1 +

(-1)3/2*3 -1 + (-1)4/2*4 -1 = 1/-1 + -1/1 + 1/3 + -1/5 + 1/7

= 1, 7238
K =0

Ejercicios
Hallar:

1. Lim x=∞ 6x2 + 2x + 1/6x2 – 3x + 4 => 6x2/x2 + 2x/x2 + 1/x2 /

6x2/x2 - 3x/x2 + 4/x2 = lim x=>∞ 6 + 2/x + 1/x2/ 6– 3/x + 4 /x2
= 6/6 = 1

2. Lim x =>∞ x2 + x – 2 / 4x3 – 1 => lim x=> ∞ x2/x3 + x/x3 -2/x3 /

4x3/x3 – 1/x3 lim x=>∞ 1/x + 1/x2 – 2/x3 / 4 – 1/x3 = 0/4 =0

3. Lim x =>∞ 2x3/x2 + 1 => lim x=>∞ 2x3/x3 / x2/x3 + 1/x3

= lim x=>∞ 2/1 / 1/x + 1/x3 = 2/0 indeterminado

4. Lim x=> 3 x2-2x / x+1 => lim x => 3 32 – 2*3 / 3 + 1

= lim x=>3 9-6 / 4 = ¾

5. Lim x=>0 6x -2 / x3 – 12x – 1 => 6*0 – 2 / 03 – 12*0 – 1 = -2/-1

=2

6. Lim x=>-1 x2 -1 / x2 – x – 2 => (-1)2 – 1 / (-1)2 – (-1)-2 =>

1-1 / 1+1-2 => 0/0
 Se omitieron los ejemplos de los límites de
funciones porque el programa no leía
algunos símbolos.