CALCULATION REPORT

CONTENTS

Chapter 1. Introduction

1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

1.2 Analysis Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

1.3 Design Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

Chapter 2. Design Information

2.1 Material Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

2.2 Steel Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

2.3 Design Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

2.3 Load Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

Chapter 3. Input Data and Calculation Section Properties

3.1 Input Data of Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07

3.2 Section Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

3.2.1 Axial and Shear Section Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

3.2.2 Flexural Section Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

3.2.3 Torsion Warping Section Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Chapter 4. Design Calculation

4.1 Compression Capacity ϕcPc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

4.1.1 Classification Section for Compression Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

4.1.2 Design Section for Compression Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

4.2 Flexural Capacity ϕbMn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

4.2.1 Classification Section for Flexural Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

4.2.2 Design Section for Flexural Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

4.2 Shear Capacity ϕvVn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

4.3 Combined Forces Flexure and Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

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 4.3 Combined Forces Flexure and Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Chapter 5. Solicitation (Internal Forces)

5.1 Required Compressive Force Pr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

5.2 Required Flexural Force Mr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

5.3 Required Shear Force Vr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Chapter 6. Summary Results

6.1 Ratio Compression Capacity nc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

6.2 Ratio Flexural Capacity nb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

6.3 Ratio Shear Capacity nv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

6.4 Interaction Curve Combined Forces Flexure and Compression P-M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Chapter 1. Introduction
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 Chapter 1. Introduction

1.1 Introduction

This design calculation report has been prepared using the latest American codes and Standards.
The report is for those who has engineering background and familiars with design codes and Standard
such as AISC, ASCE, MBMA and ASW Standard. For this project specifically, only calculation of
typical Beam-Column member of the structure has been shown in summary in this report. That
Solicitations was gotten by Analysis Software behind mention. We summarize the design for only one
of Column-Beam which are the most critical.
1.2 Analysis Software

Engineering computer programs have been used to determine the structural analysis and design as
requirements. This project has been designed using PTC Mathcad Prime 6.0.0.0. For the internal
forces was received from (Etabs) that considered global effect already. In PTC Mathcad Prime
6.0.0.0 calculation consider only Direct Analysis Methods for Second Order Analysis, Moreover
will describe.
1.3 Design Specification

Ÿ American Institute of Steel Construction (ANSI/AISC 360-16), Load Resistance and Design
Factor (LRFD).

Ÿ Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (ASCE 7-16)

Ÿ Metal Building Systems Manual 2012 (MBMA-2012)

Ÿ American Welding Society 2010 (AWS-2010)

Chapter 2. Design Information

2.1 Material Specification

Ÿ Specified minimum yield stress: Fy ≔ 235 MPa

Ÿ Modulus Elastic of steel: E ≔ 200000 MPa

Ÿ Shear modulus elastic of steel: G ≔ 77200 MPa

kg
Ÿ Density of steel: γs ≔ 7850 ――
m3

Chapter 3. Input Data and Calculation Section Properties

3.1 Input Data of Section

Ÿ Depth of Section: h ≔ 250 mm

Ÿ Width top flange: btf ≔ 170 mm

Ÿ Width bottom flange: bbf ≔ 150 mm

Ÿ Thickness web: tw ≔ 6 mm
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Ÿ Thickness web: tw ≔ 6 mm

Ÿ Thickness top flange: ttf ≔ 7 mm

Ÿ Thickness bottom flange: tbf ≔ 4 mm

3.2 Section Properties

3.2.1 Axial and Shear Section Properties:

Ÿ Gross cross-sectional area: Ag = 3224 mm 2

Ÿ Area of web: Aw = 1500 mm 2

3.2.2 Flexural Section Properties:

1. Strong Axis (X):

Ÿ Moment of Inertia: Ix = 3201.821 cm 4

Ÿ Elastic section modulus : Sx = 308.724 cm 3

Ÿ Plastic section modulus : Zx = 290.447 cm 3

Ÿ Radius of gyration : rx = 99.655 mm

2. Weak Axis (Y):

Ÿ Moment of Inertia: Iy = 399.522 cm 4

Ÿ Elastic section modulus : Sy = 47.003 cm 3

Ÿ Plastic section modulus : Zy = 75.226 cm 3

Ÿ Radius of gyration : ry = 35.202 mm

3.2.3 Torsion and Warping Section Properties:

Ÿ Torsional constant: J = 4.024 cm 4

Ÿ Warping constant: Cw = 51717.658 cm 6

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Chapter 4. Design Calculation

4.1 Compression Capacity ϕcPc

4.1.1 Classification Section for Compression Capacity

+ Limiting Width-to-Thickness Ratio for Unstiffened Element(Compression Uniform) λr_f_c

‾‾‾
E
λr_f_c ≔ 0.56 ⋅ ―= 16.337 [AISC-360-16,Table B4.1a]
Fy
- Width-to-Thickness Ratio for Top Flange Plate
btf
λtf ≔ ―― = 12.143
2 ⋅ ttf
Classification_Section_for_Compression_Capacity_TopFlange = “Non-Slender”

- Width-to-Thickness Ratio for Bottom Flange Plate

bbf
λbf ≔ ―― = 18.75
2 ⋅ tbf
Classification_Section_for_Compression_Capacity_BottomFlange = “Slender”

+ Limiting Width-to-Thickness Ration for Stiffened Element (Compression Uniform) λr_w_c

‾‾‾
E
λr_w_c ≔ 1.49 ⋅ ―= 43.468 [AISC-360-16,Table B4.1a]
Fy
- Width-to-Thickness Ratio for Web Plate
hw
λw ≔ ― = 39.833
tw
Classification_Section_for_Compression_Capacity_Web = “Non-Slender”

So Classification_Section_for_Compression_Capacity = “Slender”

4.1.2 Design Section for Compression Capacity

+ Design Parameters

- Radius Gyration r ≔ min ⎛⎝rx , rx⎞⎠ = 99.655 mm

Lc
- Slenderness λc ≔ ― = 50.173
r
- Elastic buckling stress Fe

π2 E
Fe ≔ ――= 784.137 MPa [AISC-360-16,Eg E3-2,E3-4]
λc 2

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- Critical Stress Fcr

Fcr = 206.095 MPa [AISC-360-16,Eg E3-2,E3-3]

- Effective Width Imperfection Adjustment Factor c1 ≔ 0.22 [AISC-360-16,Table E7.1]

- Effective Width Imperfection Adjustment Factor c2 ≔ 1.49 [AISC-360-16,Table E7.1]

- Elastic local buckling stress Fel

2
⎛ λr_f_c ⎞
Fel ≔ ⎜c2 ⋅ ―― ⎟ ⋅ Fy = 396.074 MPa [AISC-360-16,Eg E7-5]
⎝ λbf ⎠

- Local Buckling for Top Flange

be_tf = 170 mm

- Local Buckling for Web

he_w = 239 mm

- Local Buckling for Bottom Flange

be_bf = 144.524 mm

- Effective area Ae ≔ ⎛⎝be_tf ⋅ ttf⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝he_w ⋅ tw⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝be_bf ⋅ tbf⎞⎠ = 3202.097 mm 2

Note: if Class of Section is Non-Slender Ae=Ag

- Compression Capacity Nominal Pn

Pn ≔ Fcr ⋅ Ae = 659.936 kN

+ Design Compression Capacity ϕbPn

ϕbPn = 593.942 kN

So Compression Capacity ϕbPn = 593.942 kN

4.2 Flexural Capacity ϕbMn

4.2.1 Classification Section for Flexural Capacity

+ Limiting Width-to-Thickness Ratio for Unstiffened Element(Bending Compact/Non-Compact)

‾‾‾
E
λp_f_b ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ―= 11.086 [AISC-360-16,Table B4.1a]
Fy

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+ Limiting Width-to-Thickness Ratio for Unstiffened Element(Bending Non-Compact/Slender)
‾‾‾
E
λr_f_b ≔ 1.0 ⋅ ―= 29.173 [AISC-360-16,Table B4.1a]
Fy
+ Limiting Width-to-Thickness Ratio for Stiffened Element(Bending Compact/Non-Compact)
‾‾‾
E
λp_w_b ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ―= 109.69 [AISC-360-16,Table B4.1b]
Fy
+ Limiting Width-to-Thickness Ratio for Stiffened Element(Bending Non-Compact/Slender)
‾‾‾
E
λr_w_b ≔ 5.70 ⋅ ―= 166.286 [AISC-360-16,Table B4.1b]
Fy
+ Width-to-Thickness Ratio for Top Flange Plate

λtf = 12.143

Classification_Section_for_Bending_Capacity_TopFlange = “Non-Cpmpact”

+ Width-to-Thickness Ratio for Top Web Plate

λw = 39.833

Classification_Section_for_Bending_Capacity_Web = “Compact”

+ Width-to-Thickness Ratio for Bottom Flange Plate

λbf = 18.75

Classification_Section_for_Bending_Capacity_BottomFlange = “Non-Cpmpact”

4.2.2 Design Section for Flexural Capacity Major Axis

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