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Projectile Motion
Projectile Motion
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Visit the following link to explore the factors affecting the range of the projectile.
How does the angle affect the projectile height and range?
- The angle affects the height and range of the projectile, in which case the greater the
angle, the greater the height and range of the projectile.
Angle: 45 degree
Velocity (m/s Height Range
15 6.73m 23.9m
30 23.94m 92.73m
45 52.61m 207.42m
60 92.74m 367.9m
What is the effect of the initial speed to the height and range of the projectile?
- The initial speed affects the height and range of the projectile, in which case the greater
the initial speed, the greater the height and range of the projectile.
Dill: Solve the following problems and show your complete solution.
1. A football is kicked with an initial velocity of 25 m/s at an angle of 45-degrees with the
horizontal. Determine the time of flight, the horizontal distance, and the peak height of the
football.
Vix = 25xox (45) = 17.68 m/s
Viy =25sin (45) = 17.68 m/s
Time of flight
t = 17.67 m/s + (-9.81m/s2)t
t = 1.80 x 2
t = 3.6s
dx = (17.68m/s)(3.60s)
dx = 64m
02 = (17.68)2 + 2(-9.81)
0 – (312.58m2/s2) – (19.62m/s2)dy
dy = -312.58 / -19.62
dy = 16m
2. A long jumper leaves the ground with an initial velocity of 12 m/s at an angle of 28-degrees
above the horizontal. Determine the time of flight, the horizontal distance, and the peak height of
the long-jumper.
Vix =12cos (28) = 10.60 m/s
Viy = 12sin (28) = 5.63 m/s
Time of flight
0 = 5.63 m/s + (-9.81m/s2)t
t = 0.57s x 2
t = 1.14s
dx = (10.60m/s)(1.14s)
dx = 12.16m
02 = (5.63)2 + 2(-9.81)
0 – (31.70m2/s2) + (-19.62)dy
dy = -31.70 / -19.62
dy = 1.62m