NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: F 104 – 00
Standard Classification System for
Nonmetallic Gasket Materials1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 104; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This classification system2 provides a means for speci-
fying or describing pertinent properties of commercial nonme-
tallic gasket materials. Materials composed of asbestos, cork,
cellulose, and other organic or inorganic materials in combi-
nation with various binders or impregnants are included.
Materials normally classified as rubber compounds are not
included, since they are covered in Classification D 2000.
Gasket coatings are not covered, since details thereof are
intended to be given on engineering drawings or in separate
specifications.
1.2 Since all of the properties that contribute to gasket
performance are not included, use of the classification system
as a basis for selecting materials is limited.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 2000 Classification System for Rubber Products in Auto-
motive Applications2
E 11 Specification for Wire-Cloth Sieves for Testing Pur-
poses3
F 36 Test Method for Compressibility and Recovery of
Gasket Materials2
F 37 Test Methods for Sealability of Gasket Materials2
F 38 Test Methods for Creep Relaxation of a Gasket Mate-
rial2
F 146 Test Methods for Fluid Resistance of Gasket Materi-
als2
1
This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F03 on
Gaskets and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F03.30 on Classification.
Current edition approved Oct. 10, 2000. Published November 2000. Originally
issued as F 104 – 68. Last previous edition F 104 – 95.
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 09.02.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
F 147 Test Method for Flexibility of Non-Metallic Gasket
Materials2
F 148 Test Method for Binder Durability of Cork Compo-
sition Gasket Materials2
F 152 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Nonmetallic
Gasket Materials2
F 433 Practice for Evaluating Thermal Conductivity of
Gasket Materials2
F 607 Test Method for Adhesion of Gasket Materials to
Metal Surfaces2
3. Significance and Use
3.1 This classification is intended to encourage uniformity
in reporting properties; to provide a common language for
communications between suppliers and consumers; to guide
engineers and designers in the test methods commonly used for
commercially available materials; and to be versatile enough to
cover new materials and test methods as they are introduced.
3.2 It is based on the principle that nonmetallic gasket
materials should be described, insofar as is possible, in terms of
specific physical and mechanical characteristics, and that an
infinite number of such descriptions can be formulated by use
of one or more standard statements based on standard tests.
Therefore, users of gasket materials can, by selecting different
combinations of statements, specify different combinations of
properties desired in various parts. Suppliers, likewise, can
report properties available in their respective products.
4. Basis of Classification
4.1 To permit “line call-out” of the descriptions mentioned
in 3.2, this classification system establishes letter or number
symbols or both for various performance levels of each
property or characteristic (see Table 1)4 .
4.2 In specifying or describing gasket materials, each“ line
call-out” shall include the number of this system (minus date
symbol) followed by the letter “F” and six numerals, for
example: ASTM F104 (F125400). Since each numeral of the
call-out represents a characteristic (as shown in Table 1), six
4
IRM 903 is available from R.E. Carrol, Inc. P.O. Box 5806, Trenton, NJ 08638.
The user should be aware that results may differ from results using ASTM Oil No.
3. ASTM Oil No. 3 is no longer commercially available due to potential health risks
associated with its use. IRM 903 has been approved by Committee D-11 as a
replacement for ASTM Oil No. 3.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
F 104
TABLE 1 Basic Physical and Mechanical Characteristics
Basic Six-Digit Number Basic Characteristic
First Numeral “Type” of material(the principal fibrous or particulate reinforcement material from which the gasket is made) shall conform to the first
numeral of the basic six-digit number, as follows:
0 = not specified
1 = asbestos
2 = cork
3 = cellulose
4 = fluorocarbon polymer
5 = flexible graphite
7 = nonasbestos, tested as Type 1
9 = as specifiedA
Second Numeral Class of material(method of manufacture or common trade designation) shall conform to the second numeral of the basic six-digit number,
as follows:
When first numeral is“ 0” or “9,” second numeral:
0 = not specified
9 = as specifiedA
When first numeral is“ 1” or “7,” second numeral:
0 = not specified
1 = compressed sheeter process
2 = beater process
3 = paper and millboard
9 = as specifiedA
When first numeral is“ 2,” second numeral:
0 = not specified
1 = cork composition (Class 1)
2 = cork and elastomeric (Class 2)
3 = cork and cellular rubber (Class 3)
9 = as specifiedA
When first numeral is“ 3,” second numeral:
0 = not specified
1 = untreated fiber—tag, chipboard, vulcanized fiber, etc. (Class 1)
2 = protein treated (Class 2)
3 = elastomeric treated (Class 3)
4 = thermosetting resin treated (Class 4)
9 = as specifiedA
When firstnumeral is“ 4,” second numeral:
0 = not specified
1 = sheet PTFE
2 = PTFE of expanded structure
3 = PTFE filaments, braided, or woven
4 = PTFE felts
5 = filled PTFE
9 = as specified
When first numeral is“ 5,” second numeral:
0 = not specified
1 = homogeneous sheet
2 = laminated sheet
9 = as specifiedA
Third Numeral Compressibility characteristics, determined in accordance with Test Method F 36, shall conform to the percent indicated by the third
numeral of the basic six-digit number. (Example: 4 = 15 to 25 %)
0 = not specified 5 = 20 to 30 %
1 = 0 to 10 % 6 = 25 to 40 %
2 = 5 to 15 %* 7 = 30 to 50 %
3 = 10 to 20 % 8 = 40 to 60 %
4 = 15 to 25 % 9 = as specifiedA
* 7 to 17 % for compressed sheeter process
Fourth Numeral Thickness increase when immersed in IRM 903 Oil:4 determined in accordance with Test Method F 146, shall conform to the percent
indicated by the fourth numeral of the basic six-digit number. (Example: 4 = 15 to 30 %)
0 = not specified 5 = 20 to 40 %
1 = 0 to 15 % 6 = 30 to 50 %
2 = 5 to 20 % 7 = 40 to 60 %
3 = 10 to 25 % 8 = 50 to 70 %
4 = 15 to 30 % 9 = as specifiedA
Fifth Numeral Weight increase when immersed in IRM 903 Oil:4 determined in accordance with Test Method F 146, shall conform to the percent
indicated by the fifth numeral of the basic six-digit number. (Example: 4 = 30 % max)
0 = not specified 5 = 40 %, max
1 = 10 %, max 6 = 60 %, max
2 = 15 %, max 7 = 80 %, max
3 = 20 %, max 8 = 100 %, max
4 = 30 %, max 9 = as specifiedA
Sixth Numeral Weight increase when immersed in water:determined in accordance with Test Method F 146, shall conform to the percent indicated by the
sixth numeral of the basic six-digit number. See left and below. (Example: 4 = 30 %, max)
0 = not specified 5 = 40 %, max
1 = 10 %, max 6 = 60 %, max
2 = 15 %, max 7 = 80 %, max
3 = 20 %, max 8 = 100 %, max
4 = 30 %, max 9 = as specifiedA
A
On engineering drawings or other supplement to this classification system.
2
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
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F 104
numerals are always required. The numeral “0” is used when
the description of any characteristic is not desired. The numeral
“9” is used when the description of any characteristic (or test
related thereto) is specified by some supplement to this
classification system, such as notes on engineering drawings.
4.3 To further specify or describe gasket materials, each
“line call-out” may include one or more suffix letter-numeral
symbols, as listed in Table 2, for example: ASTM F104
(F125400-B2M4). Various levels of definition may be estab-
lished by increasing or decreasing the number of letter-numeral
symbols used in the “line call-out.”
4.4 For convenience, gasket materials are referred to by
Type according to the principal fibrous or particulate reinforce-
ment or other material from which the gasket is made and by
Class according to the manufacturing method, or the common
trade designation. Type numbers correspond with the first
numeral, and class numbers correspond with the second
numeral of the basic six-digit line call-out, as shown in Table
1.
NOTE 1—While this “cell-type” format provides the means for close
characterization and specification of each property and combinations of
properties for a broad range of materials, it is subject to possible
misapplications, since impossible property combinations can be coded if
the user is not familiar with available commercial materials. Table X1.1 of
this classification indicates properties, characteristics, and test methods
that are normally considered applicable to each type of material.
5. Physical and Mechanical Requirements
5.1 Gasket materials identified by this classification shall
have the characteristics or properties indicated by the first six
numerals of the line call-out, within the limits shown in Table
1, and by additional letter-numeral symbols shown in Table 2.
6. Thickness Requirements
6.1 Gasket materials identified by this classification system

TABLE 2 Supplementary Physical and Mechanical Characteristics

Suffix Symbol Supplementary Characteristics
A9 Sealability characteristics shall be determined in accordance with Test Method F 37. External load, internal pressure, other details of test,
and results shall be as specified on engineering drawing or other supplement to this classification.
B1 through B9 Creep relaxation characteristics shall be determined in accordance with Test Method F 38. Loss of stress at end of 24 h shall not exceed
the amount indicated by the numeral of the B-symbol.
B1 = 10 % B5 = 30 %
B2 = 15 % B6 = 40 %
B3 = 20 % B7 = 50 %
B4 = 25 % B8 = 60 %
B9 = as specifiedA
D00 through D99 The former ASTM standard F64, Test Method for Corrosive and Adhesive Effects of Gasket Materials on Metal Surfaces, was
discontinued in 1980. The newly established test for adhesion has become Test Method F 607.
E00 through E99 Weight and thickness change after immersion in ASTM Fuel B shall be determined in accordance with Test Method F 146.
Weight increase shall not exceed the standard rating number indicated by the first numeral of the two-digit number of the E-symbol.
Thickness increase shall not exceed the standard rating number indicated by the second numeral of the E-symbol.
Weight Increase, % Thickness Increase, %
(first numeral) (second numeral)
E0_ = not specified E_0 = not specified
E1_ = 10 E_1 = 0–5
E2_ = 15 E_2 = 0–10
E3_ = 20 E_3 = 0–15
E4_ = 30 E_4 = 5–20
E5_ = 40 E_5 = 10–25
E6_ = 60 E_6 = 15–35
E7_ = 80 E_7 = 25–45
E8_ = 100 E_8 = 30–60
A
E9_ = as specified E_9 = as specifiedA
H Adhesion characteristics shall be determined in accordance with Test Method F 607. Results shall be as specified on engineering drawing
or other supplement to this classification.
K1 through K9 Thermal conductivity characteristics shall be determined in accordance with Practice F 433 using a temperature of 100 6 2°C (212 6
3.6°F). The k-factor obtained in W/(m·K) (Btu·in./h·ft2·°F) shall fall within the ranges indicated by the numeral of a K symbol.
K1 = 0. to 0.09 (0 to 0.65) K5 = 0.29 to 0.38 (2.00 to 2.65)
K2 = 0.07 to 0.17 (0.50 to 1.15) K6 = 0.36 to 0.45 (2.50 to 3.15)
K3 = 0.14 to 0.24 (1.00 to 1.65) K7 = 0.43 to 0.53 (3.00 to 3.65)
K4 = 0.22 to 0.31 (1.50 to 2.15) K8 = 0.50 to 0.60 (3.50 to 4.15)
K9 = as specifiedA
M1 through M9 Tensile strength characteristics shall be determined in accordance with Test Method F 152 and 9.2. Results in MPa (psi) shall be no less
than the value indicated by the numeral of the M-symbol.
M1 = 0.689 (100) M5 = 10.342 (1500)
M2 = 1.724 (250) M6 = 13.790 (2000)
M3 = 3.447 (500) M7 = 20.684 (3000)
M4 = 6.895 (1000) M8 = 27.579 (4000)
M9 = as specifiedA
R Binder Durability characteristics shall be determined in accordance with Test Method F 148. There shall be no evidence of disintegration
at conclusion of test.
S9 Volume change characteristics, when immersed in ASTM No. 1 Oil, IRM 903 Oil,4 and ASTM Reference Fuel A, shall be determined in
accordance with Test Method F 146. Results shall be as specified on engineering drawing or other supplement to this classification.
T Flexibility characteristics shall be determined in accordance with Test Method F 147. There shall be no evidence of cracks, breaks, or
separation at conclusion of test.
Z Other characteristics shall be as specified on engineering drawing or other supplement to this classification.
A
On engineering drawing or other supplement to this classification.

3
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
F 104
shall conform to the thickness tolerances specified in Table 3.
7. Sampling
7.1 Specimens shall be selected from finished gaskets or
sheets of suitable size, whichever is the more practicable. If
sheets are used, they shall, where applicable, be cut squarely
with the grain of the stock, and the grain direction shall be
noted by an arrow. If finished gaskets are used, the dimensions
of sample and any variations from method must be reported.
7.2 For qualification purposes, thickness shall be 0.8 mm
(0.03 in.), except for Type 2, where the qualification thickness
is to be 1.5 to 6.4 mm (0.06 to 0.25 in.), and Type 5 Class 1,
where the qualification thickness is to be 0.4 mm (0.015 in.).
When thicknesses other than those shown above are to be
tested, the specification limits shall be agreed to in writing
between the purchaser and the supplier.
7.3 Sufficient specimens shall be selected to provide a
minimum of three determinations for each test specified. The
average of the determinations shall be considered as the result.
8. Conditioning
8.1 Prior to all applicable tests, specimens shall be condi-
tioned as follows:
8.1.1 When the first numeral of line callout is “1” (Type 1
materials), specimens shall be conditioned in an oven at 100 6
2°C (212 6 3.6°F) for 1 h and allowed to cool to 21 to 30°C
(70 to 85°F) in a desiccator containing anhydrous calcium
chloride; except when second numeral of line call-out is “3”
(Class 3 materials), the specimens shall be conditioned in an
oven for 4 h at 100 6 2°C (212 6 3.6°F).
8.1.2 When the first numeral of line callout is “2” (Type 2
materials), specimens shall be conditioned at least 46 h in a
controlled-humidity room or in a closed chamber with gentle
mechanical circulation of the air at 21 to 30°C (70 to 85°F) and
50 to 55 % relative humidity.
NOTE 2—If a mechanical means of maintaining 50 to 55 % relative
humidity is not available, a tray containing a saturated solution of reagent
grade magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO3)·6H2O, shall be placed in the chamber
to provide the required relative humidity.
8.1.3 When the first numeral of line callout is “3” (Type 3
materials), specimens shall be preconditioned for 4 h at 21 to
30°C (70 to 85°F) in a closed chamber containing anhydrous
calcium chloride as a desiccant. The air in the chamber shall be
circulated by gentle mechanical agitation. Specimens shall then
be transferred immediately to a controlled-humidity room or
closed chamber with gentle mechanical circulation of the air
and conditioned for at least 20 h at 21 to 30°C (70 to 85°F) and
50 to 55 % relative humidity.
8.1.4 When the first numeral of a line callout is “4,” no
conditioning of specimens is necessary.
8.1.5 When the first numeral of a line callout is “5,” test
specimens shall be conditioned in accordance with 8.1.1 (Type
1 materials).
8.1.6 When the first numeral of a line callout is “0” or “9,”
specimens shall be conditioned as in 8.1.3, unless otherwise
specified in supplements to this classification.
8.2 In all cases where testing is conducted outside the area
of specified humidity, specimens shall be removed from the
chamber one at a time just prior to testing.
9. Test Methods
9.1 Thickness:
9.1.1 Measure the specimens with a device actuated by a
dead-weight load. The device shall be capable of reading in

TABLE 3 Thickness Tolerances

Type and Class of Material
(First Two Numerals of Basic
Six-Digit Number)
11 and 12
Thickness Specified, mm (in.) Applicable Tolerance,A mm (in.)
0.41 (0.016) and under + 0.13 ( + 0.005)
−0.05 (−0.002)

over 0.41 (0.016) and under 1.57 (0.062) 60.13(60.005)

1.57 (0.062) and over 60.20(60.008)

13 up to 3.18 (0.125) 60.13 (60.005)

3.18 (0.125) to 12.70 (0.500) 60.25 (60.010)

21 all thicknesses 610 %, or 60.25 (60.010)

whichever is the greater

22 under 1.57 (0.062) 60.25 (60.010)

1.57 (0.062) and over 60.38 (60.015)

23 1.57 (0.062) and over 60.38 (60.015)

31, 32, and 33 (also 00 0.41 (0.016) and under 60.089 (60.0035)
and 99)B over 0.41 (0.016) to 1.57 (0.062) 60.13 (60.005)
over 1.57 (0.062) to 2.39 (0.094) 60.20 (60.008)
over 2.39 (0.094) 60.41 (60.016)

51 1.6 (0.062) and under 60.051 (60.002)

52 12.7 (0.5) and under 610 %

A
Tolerances listed are permissible variations applicable to a given lot of sheets or gaskets. Where other thickness tolerances are necessary due to the gasket
application, tolerances applicable to individual sheet or gasket may be agreed to in writing between the purchaser and the supplier.
B
Unless otherwise specified on engineering drawing or other supplement to this classification.

4
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F 104
0.02-mm (0.001-in.) or smaller units, and readings shall be TABLE 4 Thickness Measurement Stresses and Forces
estimated to the nearest 0.002 mm (0.0001 in.). The presser Type of Material
Pressure on Total Force on
foot shall be 6.40 6 0.13 mm (0.252 6 0.005 in.) in diameter. of First Numeral
Sample, kPa Pressor Foot, N
of Six-Digit
The anvil shall have a diameter not less than that of the presser Number
(psi) (oz) (reference)
foot. The pressure on the sample shall be as specified in Table 1 80.3 6 6.9 (11.5 6 1.0) 2.50 (9.0)
4. 2 35 6 6.9 (5.1 6 1.0) 1.11 (4.0)
9.1.2 Take the reading by lowering the presser foot gently 3 55 6 6.9 (8.0 6 1.0) 1.75 (6.3)
0 and 9A 55 6 6.9 (8.0 6 1.0) 1.75 (6.3)
until it is in contact with the specimen. Take a sufficient 5 80.3 6 6.9 (11.5 6 1.0) 2.50 (9.0)
number of readings, depending on the size of the specimen, to A
Unless otherwise specified on engineering drawing or other supplement to this
provide a reliable average value. classification.
9.2 Other Types of Materials (as indicated by 0 or 9 first
numeral of basic six-digit number)—Use the same apparatus 10. Keywords
and general procedure outlined for Type 3 materials, unless 10.1 classification; description; gasket; line call-out; non-
otherwise specified in the engineering drawing or other supple- metallic gasket; physical and mechanical properties; specifica-
ment to this classification. tion; testing

APPENDIX

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. APPLICABLE TEST METHODS

X1.1 Table X1.1 indicates properties, characteristics, and numeral-symbols as provided in Classification System F104
test methods that are normally considered applicable to each where experience indicates that the related properties, charac-
type of material. It is not intended to limit the use of teristics, or test methods, or all, are applicable.

TABLE X1.1 Typical Types of Materials

NOTE 1—“X” indicates that the test conditions shown in first column have been used to characterize the type of material named in column heading.“
Dash” (—) indicates that the test method is either “not applicable” to the material named or has not been commonly used in characterizing the material.
Type 1, Asbestos or Other Type 3, Cellulose or Type 5, Flexible
Type 2, Cork
Inorganic Fibers Other Organic Fibers Graphite
Properties, Characteristics, and
Test Methods Com- Beater Asbestos Cork Cork and Cork and Un- Treated Homoge- Lami-
Treated
pressed Addition Paper and Composi- Elasto- Cellular treated Elasto- neous nated
Protein
Asbestos Asbestos Millboard tion meric Rubber Fiber meric Sheet Sheet
Compressibility:
5000-psi load (Test Method F 36, Procedure A) X X — — — — — — — X X
100-psi load (Test Method F 36, Procedure F) — — — X — X — — — — —
1000-psi load (Test Method F 36, Procedure H) — — X — — — — — — — —
(Test Method F 36, Procedure G) — — — — — — X X X — —
400-psi load (Test Method F 36, Procedure B) — — — — X — — — — — —
Tensile strength X X X X X X X X X X X
Resistance to exposure in ASTM No. 3 Oil:4
Volume change, 70 h at 212°F — — — — X X — — — — —
Weight increase, 22 h at 70 to 85°F — — — — — — X X X — —
Thickness increase: 22 h at 70 to 85°F — — — — — — X X X — —
5 h at 300°F X X — — — — — — — — —
Resistance to exposure in ASTM Fuel B:
Weight increase: 22 h at 70 to 85°F — — — — — — X X X — —
5 h at 70 to 85°F X X — — — — — — — — —
Thickness change: 22 h at 70 to 85°F — — — — — — X X X — —
5 h at 70 to 85°F X X — — — — — — — — —
Resistance to exposure in ASTM No. 1 Oil:
Volume change, 70 h at 212°F — — — — X X X — — — —
Resistance to exposure in ASTM Fuel A:
Volume change, 22 h at 70 to 85°F — — — — X X X — — — —
Resistance to exposure in distilled water:
Weight increase, 22 h at 70 to 85°F — — — — — — X X X — —
Thickness change, 22 h at 70 to 85°F — — — — — — X X X — —
Sealability X X X X X X X X X X X
Creep relaxation X X — — — — — — — X X
Adhesion X X X X X X X X X X X
Binder Durability — — — X — — — — — — —
Flexibility — — — X X X — — — X X
Thermal Conductivity X X X X X X X X X X X

5
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
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F 104
X1.2 Table X1.2 is being provided to offer an explanation X1.3 Table X1.3, Table X1.4, and Table X1.5 are also
of the system of identification of gasket materials previously retained in this appendix to provide a reference for transform-
used in Specifications D 1170 which has been superseded by ing formally used P-number identification into the present
Classification System F104. Classification System F104.

TABLE X1.2 System of Identification

Digit Type 1 Type 2 Type 3
First Digit (principal fibrous or 1. Asbestos or other inorganic 2. Cork 3. Cellulose or other organic fibers
particulate material) fibers
Second Digit (trade designation) 1. Compressed asbestos sheet 1. Cork composition 0. Tag
2. Asbestos beater sheet 2. Cork and rubber 1. Chipboard
3. Asbestos paper and millboard 3. Cork and cellular rubber 2. Vulcanized fiber
3. Cellulose fiber
4. Fiber and filler compositions
Third Digit (binder or treatment (Same for all three types)
other
than sizing) 0. None
1. Protein (glue-glycerin or equivalent)
2. Resin
3. Rubber, Type S, Class A (polysulfide or equivalent)
4. Rubber, Type S, Class SB (acrylonitrile or equivalent)
5. Rubber, Type S, Class SC (chloroprene or equivalent)
6. Rubber, Type R (natural, reclaim, styrene, or equivalent)
Fourth Digit (compressibility index, (Same for all three types)
Test Method F 36, Procedure G, 0. 0 to 5 %
total
load—1000 psi). 1. 6 to 15 %
For identification purposes only. 2. 16 to 25 %
May not agree with 3. 26 to 35 %
compressibility
in tables where other loads are 4. 36 to 45 %
em-
ployed. 5. 46 to 55 %
6. 56 to 65 %
7. 66 to 75 %
8. 76 to 85 %
9. 86 to 95 %
Suffix Letter Used to distinguish grades of material within one 4-digit category which differ sufficiently to justify
separate tabular values. If only one grade of material is listed in the table, the letter “A” is used.
Example: __ Letter indicating a gasket material included in D1170
__ Cellulose or other organic fibers
__ Rope or chemical wood, or both
__ Binder or treatment, rubber, Type S, Class SC
__ Compressibility index is 26 to 35 %
__ Grade

p 3 3 5 3 A

6
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F 104
TABLE X1.3 Type 1—Asbestos or Other Inorganic Fibers
Original Properties Properties after Immersion in Liquids
After Aging 5 h at 21 to
After Aging 5 h at 150 6 2°C
Former Compressibility 30°C (70 to 85°F) in
Igni- (300 6 3.6°F) in ASTM Oil No. 34
Identifica- “G” No. Tensile ASTM Reference Fuel B
tion No.A (for refer- tion
Strength, Loss in
ence only) Total Com- Recov- Loss, Compress- Thickness Weight Thickness
min, psi Tensile
Load, pressibil- ery, max, % ibility In- Increase, In-
Strength,
psi ity, % min, % max, % crease, % max, % crease, %
max, %
P1141A 1122-1 5000 7 to 17 40 2000 ... 20 30 0 to 13 20 0 to 15
P1151A 1123-1 5000 7 to 17 40 2000 ... 30 50 15 to 30 30 10 to 25
P1161A 1111-1 5000 7 to 17 40 2000 ... ... 70 20 to 50 40 15 to 35
P1161B ... 5000 7 to 17 40 2000 ... ... 80 40 to 70 50 25 to 45
P1162A 1111-2 5000 15 to 25 30 1600 ... ... 70 20 to 50 40 15 to 35
P1241C ... 5000 13 to 23 35 1000 ... 30 35 5 to 20 30 0 to 15
P1242C ... 5000 30 to 40 30 1700 ... 45 15 0 to 20 50 0 to 15
P1242D ... 5000 20 to 30 35 2000 ... 35 20 0 to 20 40 0 to 15
P1243A 1422-2 5000 35 to 50 15 500 ... 55 25 0 to 5 50 0 to 5
P1251A 1423-1 5000 10 to 20 40 2000 ... 35 40 10 to 20 35 0 to 15
P1252A 1423-2 5000 20 to 30 35 1000 ... ... 60 20 to 35 50 5 to 20
P1252D ... 5000 30 to 40 35 1200 ... 45 30 10 to 25 50 5 to 20
P1252E ... 5000 20 to 30 35 1200 ... 40 40 10 to 25 45 5 to 20
P1253A 1423-3 5000 35 to 50 20 1000 ... ... 50 0 to 15 55 0 to 10
P1261A ... 5000 15 to 30 30 1200 ... ... 60 10 to 25 60 5 to 20
P1262B ... 5000 25 to 40 35 1000 ... ... 80 10 to 40 70 0 to 30
P1301A 4131 1000 6 to 15 40 200 20 ... ... ... ... ...
P1302A 4111 1000 16 to 25 30 175 20 ... ... ... ... ...
A
Thickness tolerances:
Thickness Tolerance
P1100 and P1200 Series ⁄
1 64 in. and under + 0.005 in.
−0.002 in.
Over 1⁄64 in. and under 1⁄16 in. 60.005 in.
1⁄16 in. and over 60.008 in.
P1301 610 %
P1302 A Up to 1⁄8 in. 60.005 in.
1⁄8 to 1⁄2in. 60.010 in.
A
The above thickness tolerances are permissible
variations applicable to a given lot of sheets or gaskets.
Where special thickness tolerances are necessary due to
application, the tolerance on the individual sheet or
gasket shall be agreed to in writing between the
purchaser and the supplier.

7
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
F 104
TABLE X1.4 Type 2—CorkA
Original Properties Properties after Immersion or Aging
After Aging After Aging 22 h
After Aging 70 h
After Oven 70 h at at 21 to 30°C
at 100 6 2°C
Flotation Aging, 70 h 100 6 2°C (70 to 85°F)
Former Compressibility (212 6 3.6°F)
TestsC at 100 6 2°C (212 6 3.6°F) in ASTM
“G” No. in ASTM
Identification Tensile Density, (212 6 3.6°F) in ASTM Reference
(for Flexibility Oil No. 34
No.B Strength, min, Oil No.1 Fuel A
reference Factor, F
only) min, psi lb/ft3 2 h at
Total Compress- 3 h in 1⁄2 h in 100 6 2°C Flexibility Volume Volume Volume
Recovery, Flexibility
Load, ibility, Boiling Boiling (212 6 3.6°F) Factor, Change, Change, Change,
min, % Factor, F
psi % Water 35 % HCl in ASTM F % % %
Oil No. 1
Cork Composition
P2116A 2114 100 10 to 25 60 175 24 N ... N 5 ... ... ... ... ...
P2117A 2113 100 15 to 30 65 150 20 N ... N 5 ... ... ... ... ...
P2117B 2112 100 20 to 40 75 100 17 N ... N 5 ... ... ... ... ...
P2118A 2111 100 30 to 50 80 75 14 N ... N 5 ... ... ... ... ...
P2126A 2214 100 10 to 25 60 175 24 N N N 5 ... ... ... ... ...
P2127A 2213 100 15 to 30 65 150 20 N N N 5 ... ... ... ... ...
P2127B 2212 100 20 to 40 75 100 17 N N N 5 ... ... ... ... ...
P2128A 2211 100 30 to 50 80 75 14 N N N 5 ... ... ... ... ...
Cork and Rubber
P2236A 1221-3 400 25 to 45 75 200 ... ... ... ... 5 16 16 −5 to +5 0 to +10 −5 to +5
P2243A 1222-2 400 15 to 25 75 250 ... ... ... ... 5 16 16 −5 to +10 −2 to +15 −2 to +10
P2245A 1222-3 400 25 to 35 75 250 ... ... ... ... 5 16 16 −5 to +10 −2 to +15 −2 to +10
P2245B ... 400 40 to 55 70 150 ... ... ... ... 5 16 16 −15 to +15 0 to +25 −5 to +15
P2246A 1222-4 400 35 to 45 75 200 ... ... ... ... 5 16 16 −5 to +10 −2 to +15 −2 to +10
P2254A 1223-2 400 15 to 25 75 250 ... ... ... ... 5 16 16 −2 to +20 +15 to +50 0 to +15
P2255A 1223-3 400 25 to 35 75 250 ... ... ... ... 5 16 16 −2 to +20 +15 to +50 0 to +15
P2255B ... 400 40 to 55 75 125 ... ... ... ... 5 16 16 −10 to +5 +15 to +50 0 to +35
P2256A 1223-4 400 35 to 45 75 220 ... ... ... ... 5 16 16 −2 to +20 +15 to +50 0 to +15
P2265A 1211-3 400 25 to 45 75 150 ... ... ... ... 5 16 ... ... ... ...
P2268A 1211-5 400 40 to 60 75 75 ... ... ... ... 5 16 ... ... ... ...
Cork and Cellular Rubber
P2347A ... 100 35 to 50 75 100 ... ... ... ... 5 16 ... −20 to −5 −10 to +5 −10 to +5
P2357A ... 100 35 to 50 75 75 ... ... ... ... 5 16 ... −10 to +10 +15 to +50 0 to +25
P2367A ... 100 35 to 50 75 100 ... ... ... ... 5 16 ... ... ... ...
A
Grain size may be specified for certain applications. If so, the following will usually apply: Fine—will pass a No. 20 sieve and will be retained on a No. 40 sieve;
Medium—will pass a No. 10 sieve and will be retained on a No. 20 sieve; Coarse—will pass a No. 5 sieve and will be retained on a No. 10 sieve. Sieve sizes are as specified
in Table 1 of Specification E 11.
B
Thickness tolerances:
P2100 series—610 % or6 0.010 in., whichever is the greater; P2200 series—under 1⁄16in., 60.010 in.; 1⁄16 in. and over, 60.015 in.
P2300 series—1⁄16 in. (minimum thickness) and over 60.015 in.
C
N = No disintegration.

8
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
F 104
TABLE X1.5 Type 3—Cellulose or Other Organic Fibers
Properties after Immersion in Liquids for 22 h at 21 to
Original Properties
30°C (70 to 85°F)
Former
ASTM Reference
Identification “G” No. (for Compressibility ASTM Oil No. 34 Distilled Water
Tensile Fuel B
No.A reference
only) Total Strength Thickness Weight Thickness Weight Thickness Weight
Compressibility, Recovery, min, psi
Load, Increase, Increase, Increase, Increase, Increase, Increase,
% min, %
psi max, % max, % max, % max % max, % max, %
P3002A 3111 1000 10 to 25 50 1500 ... ... ... ... ... ...
P3102A 3141 1000 20 to 30 45 750 ... ... ... ... ... ...
P3200A 3261 to 3262 1000 0 to 10 70 6000 ... ... ... ... ... ...
P3301A 3151 1000 5 to 15 60 3000 ... ... ... ... ... ...
P3302C ... 1000 15 to 30 40 1500 ... ... ... ... ... ...
P3313B 3212 1000 25 to 40 40 2000 5 15 5 15 30 90
P3341A ... 1000 5 to 15 50 4000 5 10 5 15 90 80
P3341D ... 1000 6 to 16 55 3000 12 35 5 35 40 40
P3342C ... 1000 16 to 26 45 3500 20 35 5 20 20 30
P3342F ... 1000 17 to 27 40 1800 30 80 30 80 50 80
P3342G ... 1000 20 to 30 35 1500 10 50 10 50 35 70
P3345A 3232-6 1000 40 to 60 20 500 5 80 10 80 25 65
P3353A ... 1000 25 to 40 25 1500 12 80 12 90 30 75
P3353B ... 1000 20 to 35 40 2000 15 50 15 55 40 50
P3354A 3233-5A 1000 30 to 50 30 800 15 80 15 90 25 65
P3361A 3234-2 1000 5 to 15 40 2000 10 25 10 20 30 25
P3362A 3234-3 1000 15 to 30 40 2000 15 45 15 60 40 50
P3365A 3234-6B 1000 40 to 60 20 500 5 95 5 120 20 70
P3413A 3221 1000 25 to 45 40 1500 5 15 5 15 15 85
P3415A 3222 1000 40 to 55 40 1000 5 30 5 30 30 100
P3421A 3223 1000 10 to 20 50 1500 20 35 5 25 15 30
P3423A ... 1000 25 to 35 50 1000 20 50 5 30 5 20
P3441A ... 1000 5 to 15 45 2200 20 30 20 30 30 30
P3442A ... 1000 10 to 20 35 2500 15 30 0 30 40 60
P3443B ... 1000 25 to 35 55 1100 25 65 0 50 15 25
P3443C ... 1000 25 to 35 40 1200 10 65 0 70 35 50
P3444A 3242-3 1000 30 to 45 25 800 10 75 0 70 20 55
P3464A 3243-3 1000 30 to 45 30 700 30 100 30 105 20 70
A
Thickness tolerances:
Thickness Tolerance
⁄ in. and under
1 64 60.0035 in.
Over 1⁄64in. to 1⁄16in. 60.005 in.
Over 1⁄16in. to 3⁄32in. 60.008 in.
Over ⁄32in.
3 60.016 in.
The above thickness tolerances are permissible variations applicable to a given lot of sheets or gaskets. Where special thickness tolerances are necessary due to
application, the tolerance on the individual sheet or gasket shall be agreed to in writing between the purchaser and the supplier.

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