Structural and

Reinforcing Steel

Dr. Ehab Fawzy

Structural Engineering Department
Faculty of Engineering – Ain shams University

2016/2017
 :‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
Iron (Fe) ‫اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫א‬  Fe  K‫א‬ ‫א‬    EF   ‫א‬ •
Ferrum
KE‫א‬‫א‬FFeO ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬٪٦٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬F    ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  •
KE‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٢

 :‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   •
K‫א‬،‫א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٣

 :‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
Blast Furance ‫اﻟﻔﺮن اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
K‫א‬٪٩٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
Dr. Ehab Fawzy K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ٤
 :‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
Blast Furance ‫اﻟﻔﺮن اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
 F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    •
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫• א‬
K٪٨‫א‬
‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
  ESteelF ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   •
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٪١  F ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٥
 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
KEI, L, [F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
KE‫א‬F٣L٧{٨٥W‫• א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
∆ 1
∝ ∙ ∝∙ ∆
∆

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٦

 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫• א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   E°L١ ٦-١٠C١٢F  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
KE°L١٦-١٠C١٢W١٠F
Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٧
 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬F ٢٠١٥L٢٦٢  KK
E‫א‬‫א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٨

 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
   EC %F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Stress Property
0.90% > C > 0.60%
0.60% > C > 0.30% ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻸﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
0.30% > C

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻄﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬

Strain C%

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٩

 ‫‪Steel‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‪:‬‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
‫• ‪      ‬א‪ ‬א‪   EC %F  ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪K‬‬
‫‪ %‬ﺎﻟ زن‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺏ‬ ‫‪ %‬ﺎﻟ زن‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺏ‬ ‫‪ %‬ﺎﻟ زن‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺏ‬
‫>‪٠.٠١٠٠‬‬ ‫)ﺗﻧﺟﺳﺗﻳﻥ( ‪W‬‬ ‫‪٠,٠٣٧٢‬‬ ‫)ﻧﻳﻛﻝ( ‪Ni‬‬ ‫‪٠,٣٤٩٤‬‬ ‫)ﻛﺭﺑﻭﻥ( ‪C‬‬
‫>‪٠.٠٠٥٠‬‬ ‫)ﺭﺻﺎﺹ( ‪Pb‬‬ ‫‪٠,٢٩٥٩‬‬ ‫)ﺍﻟﻭﻣﻧﻳﻭﻡ( ‪Al‬‬ ‫‪٠,٥٢٠٠‬‬ ‫)ﺳﻳﻠﻳﻛﻭﻥ( ‪Si‬‬
‫‪٠.٠٠٦٣‬‬ ‫)ﻗﺻﺩﻳﺭ( ‪Sn‬‬ ‫>‪٠,٠١٠٠‬‬ ‫)ﻛﻭﺑﺎﻟﺕ( ‪Co‬‬ ‫‪٠,٧١٢٠‬‬ ‫)ﻣﻧﺟﻧﻳﺯ( ‪Mn‬‬
‫>‪٠.٠٠٥٠‬‬ ‫)ﺃﻧﺗﻳﻣﻭﻥ( ‪Sb‬‬ ‫‪٠,٠٤٨٧‬‬ ‫)ﻧﺣﺎﺱ( ‪Cu‬‬ ‫‪٠,٠١٦٠‬‬ ‫)ﻓﻭﺳﻔﻭﺭ( ‪P‬‬
‫>‪٠.٠٠١٠‬‬ ‫)ﺯﻧﻙ( ‪Zn‬‬ ‫>‪٠.٠٠١٠‬‬ ‫)ﻧﻳﻭﺑﻳﻭﻡ( ‪Nb‬‬ ‫‪٠,٠٦٢٥‬‬ ‫)ﻛﺑﺭﻳﺕ( ‪S‬‬
‫<‪٩٧,٨٤٨‬‬ ‫)ﺣﺩﻳﺩ( ‪Fe‬‬ ‫‪٠.٠٠١٥‬‬ ‫)ﺛﺎﻟﻳﻭﻡ( ‪Ti‬‬ ‫‪٠,٠٣٨٧‬‬ ‫)ﻛﺭﻭﻡ( ‪Cr‬‬
‫‪٠,٠٢٦٦‬‬ ‫)ﻓﺎﻧﺎﺩﻳﻭﻡ( ‪V‬‬ ‫>‪٠.٠٠٥٠‬‬ ‫)ﻣﻭﻟﺑﻳﺩﻳﻧﻳﻭﻡ( ‪Mo‬‬
‫‪Dr. Ehab Fawzy‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬
 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٢٠١٥L٢٦٢KK EPlain BarsF‫א‬‫• א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ١١

 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٢٠١٥L٢٦٢KK EPlain BarsF‫א‬‫• א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ١٢

 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

ERibbed BarsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
  ECEVF‫א‬  •
W

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ١٣

 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

ERibbed BarsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
  ECEVF‫א‬  •
W

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ١٤

 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
E‫א‬F ‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
Load
٢٠١٥L٢٦٢KK
‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
5∙

. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ Elongation

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ∆ . ∆ .
∆ .
100 ‫א‬‫א‬
∆
100 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ١٥

 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٢٠١٥L٢٦٢KK E‫א‬F ‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
W‫א‬ •
B 240 A - P

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEPF
٢L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WERF
‫א‬WE-F
‫א‬WEWF
Dr. Ehab Fawzy ١٦
 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
E‫א‬F ‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
W‫א‬ •
٢L٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫א‬‫א‬
B300B-P
K‫א‬‫א‬‫– א‬‫ א‬-B‫א‬ -

٢L٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫א‬‫א‬ B500CWR

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫– א‬‫ א‬-C‫א‬ -

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ١٧

 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
E‫א‬F ‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
EPlain BarsF‫א‬‫• א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ١٨

 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
E‫א‬F ‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
ERibbed BarsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
   ‫א‬  •
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬
E ‫ ﺃﻭ‬F‫א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ١٩

 ‫‪Steel‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‪:‬‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ‪F‬א‪E‬‬
‫‪Load‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬

‫∙ ‪11.3‬‬ ‫‪Elongation‬‬

‫‪Dr. Ehab Fawzy‬‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬

 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
E‫א‬F ‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
W‫א‬ •
‫א‬F
٢٠٥  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
E٢٠٠١

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٢١

 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
E‫א‬F ‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬ (Design) ‫• اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
P

. .

D=? √ √

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٢٢

 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
E‫א‬F ‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   (Quality Control) ‫• ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺠﻮدة‬
‫א‬
‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
.

∆ .
100
∆ .
100
Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٢٣
 Steel :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
 ١٨٠  ١٦٠   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     •
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬     •
K

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٢٤

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ وﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
P Adhesion‫א‬ •
Friction‫א‬ •
Mechanical Interlocking‫א‬ •

∙ ∙

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٢٥

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ وﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Development Length ‫ﻃـﻮل اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٢٦

 ‫‪Reinforcing Steel‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ وﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
‫‪Development Length‬‬ ‫ﻃـﻮل اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬
‫ﻧ ع اﻟ ﻠ ﺢ‬
‫‪ fy ‬‬
‫أﺳ ﺎخ ﻣ اﻟ ﻠب اﻟ ر ﻣﻠ ﺎء‬ ‫أﺳ ﺎخ ﻣ اﻟ ﻠب ﻋﺎﻟﻲ اﻟ ﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪α.β. η  ‬‬
‫ش‬ ‫ﻣ ﻘ ﺔ ذات ﻧ ءات‬ ‫رﺗ ﺔ اﻟ رﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫‪γ ‬‬
‫= ‪L‬‬ ‫‪ s . φ‬‬
‫‪fy=240 N/mm‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ن‪/‬ﻣ ‪٢‬‬
‫‪fy=400 N/mm2‬‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪4f‬‬
‫‪bu‬‬
‫ﻓﻰ اﻟ ﻐط‬ ‫ﻓﻰ اﻟ د‬ ‫ﻓﻰ اﻟ ﻐط‬ ‫ﻓﻰ اﻟ د‬
‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬
‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬
‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬‬
‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬
‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪42‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪0.30‬‬ ‫‪ /‬‬
‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻯ ‪45‬‬

‫‪Dr. Ehab Fawzy‬‬ ‫‪٢٧‬‬

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬          ‫א‬   ‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Lap Splices ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮاﻛﺐ‬:‫ﻻ‬

ً ‫أو‬
 ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    (a
K‫א‬٠{٢٠١٥٠

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٢٨

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Lap Splices ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮاﻛﺐ‬:‫ﻻ‬

ً ‫أو‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬     (b

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 ١{٣  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٢٩

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Lap Splices ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮاﻛﺐ‬:‫ﻻ‬

ً ‫أو‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E،F‫א‬‫א‬ (c
WE F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٢٥‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬E dF‫א‬١{٣‫א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٣٠

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Lap Splices ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮاﻛﺐ‬:‫ﻻ‬

ً ‫أو‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬    (d
K‫א‬E dF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (e
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (f
‫א‬   ٢٨    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     (g
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٣١
 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Mechanical Splices (Couplers) ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‬

 ‫א‬      ‫א‬   •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١٦‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     •
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ٢٨ 
K‫א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٣٢

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Mechanical Splices (Couplers) ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬    •
K‫א‬‫א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٣٣

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Mechanical Splices (Couplers) ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     •
  ‫א‬       
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬     
K٧٥٠

Coupler.mp4

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٣٤

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Mechanical Splices (Couplers) ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‬

‫ﻃﺮق اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٣٥

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Mechanical Splices (Couplers) ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‬

  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٣٦

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Mechanical Splices (Couplers) ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‬

‫ﺷﺮوط اﻟﻘﺒﻮل‬
‫א‬‫א‬ (a
K‫א‬‫א‬٪١٢٥
‫ﻭﺻﻠﺔ‬ 1.25 ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺦ‬

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     (b

K٠{١‫א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٣٧

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Mechanical Splices (Couplers) ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‬

‫ﺷﺮوط اﻟﻘﺒﻮل‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     (b
Load
K٠{١

∆ ∆ ∆ 0.10

∆ Elongation
Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٣٨
 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Mechanical Splices (Couplers) ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‬

‫أﺷﻜﺎل اﻻﻧﻬﻴﺎر‬
K •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K •

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٣٩

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Welded Splices ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜ ًﺎ‬

K‫א‬‫א‬١٦‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٤٠

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Welded Splices ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜ ًﺎ‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٤١
 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Welded Splices ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜ ًﺎ‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ٪٢٥       ‫א‬     •
‫א‬   ٢٠         ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
∙
4∙ ∙

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٤٢

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Welded Splices ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜ ًﺎ‬

∙
2∙ ∙

K‫א‬‫א‬ •
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ١٠٠         •
K‫א‬١٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٤٣
 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Welded Splices ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜ ًﺎ‬

‫ﺷﺮوط اﻟﻘﺒﻮل‬
K‫א‬‫א‬٪١٢٥‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ، ٦٠٠  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٤٤

 Reinforcing Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
Reinforcement Splices ‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

Welded Splices ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜ ًﺎ‬

‫أﺷﻜﺎل اﻻﻧﻬﻴﺎر‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬ •

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٤٥

 ‫‪Structural Steel‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‪:‬‬
‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬

‫‪Riveted Connection‬‬ ‫ﻻ‪ :‬اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ اﻟﺒﺮﺷﺎم‬

‫أو ً‬

‫‪Dr. Ehab Fawzy‬‬ ‫‪٤٦‬‬

 ‫‪Structural Steel‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‪:‬‬
‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
‫‪Bolted Connection‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‪ :‬اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﻼووظ‬

‫‪Dr. Ehab Fawzy‬‬ ‫‪٤٧‬‬

 ‫‪Structural Steel‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‪:‬‬
‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
‫‪Bolted Connection‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‪ :‬اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﻼووظ‬
‫رﺗﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﻼووظ‬

‫ﻧﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺻﻠﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﻣﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻧﺧﻔﺽ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﺑﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪4.6 – 4.8 – 5.6‬‬
‫ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﺑﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪5.8‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﻳﺎ ً‬ ‫‪8.8‬‬
‫ﺳﺑﺎﺋﻙ ﺻﻠﺏ‬ ‫‪10.9‬‬

‫‪10 /‬‬ ‫∙ ‪0.90‬‬ ‫‪9 /‬‬

‫‪Dr. Ehab Fawzy‬‬ ‫‪٤٨‬‬

 Structural Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
Bolted Connection ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﻼووظ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات ﻣﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﻼووظ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١
‫א‬
 •
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
&

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٤٩

 Structural Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
Bolted Connection ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﻼووظ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات ﻣﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﻼووظ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٢

& & Elong. % ‫א‬

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٥٠
 ‫‪Structural Steel‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‪:‬‬
‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
‫‪Bolted Connection‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‪ :‬اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﻼووظ‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات ﻣﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﻼووظ‬
‫‪ .٣‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬

‫‪Dr. Ehab Fawzy‬‬ ‫‪٥١‬‬

 Structural Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
Bolted Connection ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﻼووظ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‬
Failure Modes ‫أﺷﻜﺎل اﻧﻬﻴﺎر وﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ‬
‫א‬‫ א‬.١

Sec (1)
Sec (2)
‫א‬‫ א‬.٢
∙

∅ ∙

∙
Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٥٢
 Structural Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
Bolted Connection ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﻼووظ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‬
Failure Modes ‫أﺷﻜﺎل اﻧﻬﻴﺎر وﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ‬
‫א‬‫ א‬.٢

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٥٣

 Structural Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
Bolted Connection ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﻼووظ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ‬
Failure Modes ‫أﺷﻜﺎل اﻧﻬﻴﺎر وﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ‬
‫א‬‫ א‬.٣

‫א‬‫ א‬.٤

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٥٤

 Structural Steel :‫ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
‫وﺻﻼت ﺻﻠﺐ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬
Welded Connection ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﻠﺤﻮﻣﺔ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜ ًﺎ‬
‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﻠﺤﻮﻣﺔ‬
Butt Weld  .١

Fillet Weld ‫א‬ .٢

Edge Weld  .٣

Dr. Ehab Fawzy ٥٥