COLEGIO DE MUNTINLUPA

POSADAS AVENUE, SUCAT, MUNTINLUPA CITY

HYDRAULICS

ASSIGNMENT 2

SUBMITTED BY
CRIS JESTER H. DAVID

BSCE 201800010

SUBMITTED TO
ENGR. IRVIN B. OLCHONDRA

PROFESSOR

DATE
SEPTEMBER 21, 2020
Problem:

A 2.5 km long pipe connects to reservoirs as shown in the figure. The minor head lost
in the pipe is 10% of the major head lost. Determine the discharge in the pipe in cubic meter
per second.

Given:

1000 m d2 0.6 2 A = 9π
f = 0.018 L = 2.5 Km x L = 2500 m D = 0.6 m A = π A = π
1 Km 4 4 100

z 1 = 15 m z 2 = 0 m hL = 0.1 hL minor

Free-body Diagram:
Solution:

Energy Equation:

ρ1 v 21 ρ2 v 22
+ + z1 = + + z 2 + h L 1-2
δ 2g δ 2g

ρ1 v 21 ρ2 v 22 v 22
+ + z1 = + + z 2 + h L 1-2z 1 = + + h L 1-2 ; h L 1-2=h L + hL minor
δ 2g δ 2g 2g

Working Equation:

v 22
z1 = + + h L + h L minor
2g

Darcy-Weisbach Formula:

fL v2
hL = Substituting Darcy-Weisbach Formula to the Working Equation:
D 2g

2g z 1 2(9.81)(15)
z1 =
v2
2g [ fL
D

m
fL
( )
+0.1
d ]
+1 v =
√ fL
D
+0.1
fL
( )
d
+1
v =

√
(0.018)(2,500)
0.6
+0.1
(0.018)(2,500)
0.6 [ ] +1

v = 1.877
s
 9π m3
Discharge: Q = vA Q= ( 1.877 ) ( )
100
Q=0.5307
s