1.

სამყაროს სივრცობრივი დანაწილება

yvela ganviTarebuli miTologiuri sistemis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani nawilia kosmogonia _ samyaros Seqmna.
msoflios xalxTa SemoqmedebaSi vxvdebiT samyaros Seqmnis mravalferovan variantebs, magram kavkasiur
miTologiaSi kosmogoniuri ambavi ar dasturdeba. yvelaferi, rasac mogviTxroben kavkasielebi, ukve Seqmnil
samyaroSi xdeba. sivrcis organizaciis yvelaze adreuli da martivi formaa misi dayofa `Sina~ da `gare~
nawilebad.

dasaxlebis safuZvels calkeul ojaxTa saxl-kari warmoadgenda Tavisi centriT da mis garSemo organizebuli
sivrciT. dasaxlebis ufro mozrdili formaa ramdenime ojaxisgan Semdgari jgufuri dasaxleba, rogorc ojaxi, ise
jgufuri dasaxleba ganfenili iyo horizontalur sivrceSi. analogiurad warmoidgenda adamiani qveynierebis
agebulebasac, romelic, misi azriT, orad iyofoda: rac aq aris (`SinaSi~) da rac iq aris (`gareSi~), amitom
horizontalurad ganlagebuli samyaros struqturul nawilebs aRniSnavdnen terminebiT `saaqao~ da `saiqio~.

ufro gvian yalibdeba warmodgenebi samyaros vertikalur RerZze ganlagebis Sesaxeb da igi sam
ganzomilebaSia warmodgenili _ zeskneli, Suaskneli da qveskneli. erTi qarTuli gadmocema mogviTxrobs,
rom Tavdapirvelad RmerTma Seqmna miwa _ uzarmazari da brtyeli. misTvis unda Seeqmna uzarmazari
saxuravi _ ca, eSmakmac moindoma monawileobis miReba, raTa Semdeg emefa miwaze. amitom moqsova
bade, romliTac RmerTi cis naklul adgilebs Seavsebda, magram RmerTma Seqmna Tagvebi, romlebmac
gadaRrRnes bade da gamousadegari gaxades. Semdeg RmerTma eSmakis rCeviT Tavisi Ronieri xelebi
mouWira miwas dasaviwroeblad, rom ca morgeboda. ase gaCnda uswormasworoba miwaze (mTebi, xevebi,
napralebi da sxva).

RmerTi aseTi SedegiT ukmayofilo darCa. amitom eSmaks miuCina napralebi, gamoqvabulebi, xevebi, wylis
napirebi, sadac adamiani xvdeba kidec avsulebs. TviTon ki angelozebTan erTad caSi dasaxlda.