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College of Health Sciences Bachelor of Science in Nursing

10 NCM 113 COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING 1

NAME: OPIANA, CHRISTIAN JOSEPH I. SCORE ________
DATE/BLOCK: October 27, 2020 RATING _______
Course Code/Schedule: N185 FS 4:30-5:30
Assignment #2 – Health Care Delivery System
15 Instructions: Read the following questions. Use your reference book or any CHN-related books to answer the
questions or you can browse the internet and research. Write answers in your notebook. Please write LEGIBLY.
Part 1
1. What is Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s)?
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were eight international development goals for the year 2015
20 that had been established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000, following the
adoption of the United Nations Millennium Declaration.
2. What the 8 MDG’s?
-to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger;
-to achieve universal primary education;
25 -to promote gender equality and empower women;
-to reduce child mortality;
-to improve maternal health;
-to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases;
-to ensure environmental sustainability; and
30 -to develop a global partnership for development

3. Of the 8 MDG’s which is health-related?

-reduction in child (under 5 years) mortality (Goal 4); reduction in maternal mortality and access to
reproductive health care (Goal 5); and reversing the spread of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria (Goal
35 6).

4. What is the meaning of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s)?

-The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by all United
Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure
40 that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030.
5. What are the 17 SDG’s?
GOAL 1: No Poverty
GOAL 2: Zero Hunger
GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being
45 GOAL 4: Quality Education
GOAL 5: Gender Equality
GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
50 GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
GOAL 10: Reduced Inequality
GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
GOAL 13: Climate Action
55 GOAL 14: Life Below Water
GOAL 15: Life on Land
GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions
GOAL 17: Partnerships to achieve the Goal

60 6. What is the difference between MDG’s and SDG’s?

At their core, the SDGs and MDGs share the same target (eliminating poverty), however, the new SDGs
seek to incorporate a more expansive platform than their 2000 counterpart. Most notably, the goals
use the concept of sustainability to weave a comprehensive agenda that extends well beyond the social
sector.
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70
 Part II
1. Trace the historical background of DOH?

5
2. What does health system mean?
-organization of people, institutions, and resources that deliver health care services to meet the health
needs of target populations.

10 3. What is devolution in the Philippines?

-The prevalent form of decentralization used by the government.

4. What is Philippine Health Agenda 2016-2020?

-Program made by the government as a predecessor of the MDG’s. It focuses on health care.
15

20

25

30
5 Part III
1. What is PHC by World Health Organization?
 -is rooted in a commitment to social justice and equity and in the recognition of the fundamental right to
the highest attainable standard of health, as echoed in Article 25 of the Universal Declaration on Human
Rights: Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself
10 and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services.

2. What are the 8 elements of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

-Public Education
-Proper Nutrition
15 -Clean Water & Sanitation
-Maternal & Child Health Care
-Immunization
-Local Disease Control
-Accessible Treatment
20 -Drug Provision

3. What are the four pillars of PHC?

-Community Participation,
-Inter-sectoral Coordination,
25 -Appropriate Technology,
-Suppot Mechanism Made Available.

4. What is the goal of PHC?

-set of beliefs and values that revolve around equity and fairness for all, eliminating discrimination, so
30 that all people have access to primary health care whenever they need it. Under the principles, primary
care should be organized and distributed to minimize costs, so that health care is affordable and
accessible.

5. What are the two levels of PHC?

35 -Barangay Health Workers
-Intermeddiate level Health Workers

6. What are the levels of PHC?

-Health Promotion
40 -Disease and Injury prevention
-Diagnosis and Treatment
-Rehabilitative Care
-Supportive Care

45 7. What are the six principles of PHC?

-Accessibility
-Public or community participation
-Health promotion
-Appropriate use of technology
50 -Intersectoral collaboration

8. What is the legal basis of Primary Health Care approach in the Philippines?
-Letter of Instruction (LOI) 949, the legal basis of PHC was signed by Pres. Ferdinand E. Marcos, which
adopted PHC as an approach towards the design, development and implementation of programs focusing
55 on health development at community level.

9. What is Aquino Health Agenda?

-It is achieving Universal Health Care for All Filipinos, or Kalusugan Pangkalahatan (KP).

60 10. What is Universal Health Care (UHC) law?

-In a nutshell, this bill will basically ensure that every Filipino citizen will be entitled to a healthy living,
working, and schooling conditions and access to a comprehensive set of health services without any
financial hardships.