Material Changes

Unit 3 Recap

GO!
01
Table of
contents
02

03

02 04
01 Soluble &
Insoluble Solids Separating
Reversible & 03 Methods
Irreversible
Dissolving Rate
reactions
 01
Table of
contents
02

03
01
Reversibl
e&
Irreversib
le
reactions
 01
Reversible &
Irreversible
02 Definition reactions

03

Reversible Irreversible
A change that can be A change that cannot be
reversed. reversed.

A change that can turn A change that can’t turn

back to its original state. back to its original state.
 Reversible &
Irreversible
Changing states of matter = reversible reactions
 l v i n g
Disso
 ni n g
dl e Bur
Can
 Reversible &
Irreversible
Candle Burning = irreversible reactions

Reversible
wax- melted wax can be a solid
again by freezing/solidification

Irreversible
Gas- soot (carbon dioxide)
Solid - Wick (burnt)
 t i n g
Rus
 ok i n g
g / C o
Ba ki n
 ni ng
Bur
 01
Table of
contents
02

03
02
Soluble &
Insoluble
Solids
 01
Soluble &
Insoluble
02 Definition Solids

03

Soluble Insoluble
A solid that dissolves in A solid that does not
water dissolve in water
 Soluble &
Soluble Solids Insoluble Solids

Disappears in water Characteristics

The water
changes color
(same as the
solids’ color)

The liquid looks like before

 Soluble &
Insoluble Solids Insoluble Solids

Liquid turns cloudy Characteristics

Solids will float

Solids sinks to the bottom

Forms layers
01
Soluble &

02
Examples Insoluble
Solids

03
ble Ins
S olu olu
ble

● Sugar ● Flour
● Salt ● Sand
● Powder coffee ● Coffee beans
● Copper sulphate ● Chalk
1. Solvent - liquid where a solid is dissolved in

2. Solute - solid that gets dissolved in a liquid Solutions

3. Solution - is made up of solute dissolved in

solvent

4. Mixture - contains particles of more than 1

substance

5. Pure substance - contains of particle of only

that substance

6. Saturated - a point where solutes can no

longer dissolve
 01
Table of
contents
02

03
03
Dissolvin
g Rate
 Dissolving rate
Factors

Size of
Stirring
solid

Volume
Temperature
of
of water
water
 Smaller sized
Dissolving rate
solid
Stir longer/fa
ster
Higher
temperature
of
water
Add more wa
ter
 Bigger sized
solid
Dissolving rate

Stir slower/le
sser
Lower
temperature
of
water
Lesser water
 01
Table of
contents
02

03
04
Separatin
g Method
s
01
Separating

02
Methods methods

03
01 02 03 04

Magnet Sieving Filtration Evaporation

Attracts only 4 -separates -Removes Separates
types of metal different size insoluble solid soluble solids
solids -Found in the from its liquid
-removes filter paper
insoluble solid
 Separating
methods
Magnet

N ickel

C obalt

I ron

S teel
 Separating
methods
Sieving

Explain : When sieve is

used to separate the
mixture, the smaller
solids goes through the
sieve while the larger
solids remains in the
sieve.

.
 Separating
methods
Filtration

Explain : When filtration

is used to separate the
mixture, water &
dissolved solids goes
Filter funnel through the filter paper
while the insoluble solids
remains in the filter
paper..
.
 Separating
methods
Evaporation

Explain : During
evaporation, water
is evaporated
leaving the solids
behind in the
evaporating dish.
.
The End