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Information Technology Act, 2000

The Information Information Technology Act, 2000


Technology Act, 2000 (also
known as ITA-2000, or the
IT Act) is an Act of the Indian
Parliament (No 21 of 2000)
notified on 17 October 2000.
It is the primary law in India
dealing with cybercrime and
electronic commerce. It is
based on the United Nations
Model Law on Electronic
Commerce 1996 (UNCITRAL the Act to provide legal recognition for
Model) recommended by the transactions carried out by means of
General Assembly of United electronic data interchange and other means
Nations by a resolution dated of electronic communication, commonly
30 January 1997.[1] referred to as "electronic commerce", which
involve the use of alternatives to paper-based
methods of communication and storage of
Background information, to nusta editing electronic filing
of documents with the Government agencies
The bill was passed in the
and further to amend the Indian Penal Code,
budget session of 2000 and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, the Bankers'
signed by President K. R. Books Evidence Act, 1891 and the Reserve
Narayanan on 9 May 2000. Bank of India Act, 1934 and for matters
The bill was finalised by connected therewith or incidental thereto.
group of officials headed by Information Technology Act,
Citation
then Minister of Information 2000
Technology Pramod Enacted by Parliament of India
Mahajan.[2] Date enacted 9 June 2000
Date assented
Summary to
9 June 2000

The original Act contained Date signed 9 May 2000


94 sections, divided in 13 Date
17 October 2000
chapters and 4 schedules. commenced
The laws apply to the whole Amends
of India. Persons of other
IT (Amendment) Act 2008
nationalities can also be
Status: In force
indicted under the law, if the
crime involves a computer or network located in India.[3]
The Act provides legal framework for electronic governance by giving
recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. The formations of
Controller of Certifying Authorities was directed by the Act, to regulate
issuing of digital signatures. It also defines cyber crimes and prescribed
penalties for them. It also established a Cyber Appellate Tribunal to resolve
disputes rising from this new law.[3] The Act also amended various sections
of Indian Penal Code, 1860, Indian Evidence Act, 1872, Banker's Book
Evidence Act, 1891, and Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 to make them
compliant with new technologies.[3]

Amendments

A major amendment was made in 2008. It introduced the Section 66A


which penalized sending of "offensive messages". It also introduced the
Section 69, which gave authorities the power of "interception or monitoring
or decryption of any information through any computer resource". It also
introduced for child porn, cyber terrorism and voyeurism. It was passed on
22 December 2008 without any debate in Lok Sabha. The next day it was
passed by the Rajya Sabha. It was signed by the then President (Pratibha
Patil) on 5 February 2009.[4][5][6][7]

Offences

List of offences and the corresponding penalties:[8][9]

Section Offence Description Penalty


If a person knowingly or
intentionally conceals, destroys or
alters or intentionally or knowingly
causes another to conceal,
Imprisonment
destroy or alter any computer
Tampering with up to three
source code used for a computer,
65 computer source years, or/and
computer programme, computer
documents with fine up
system or computer network,
to ₹200,000
when the computer source code
is required to be kept or
maintained by law for the time
being in force.
If a person with the intent to
cause or knowing that he is likely
to cause wrongful loss or damage Imprisonment
to the public or any person up to three
Hacking with
66 destroys or deletes or alters any years, or/and
computer system
information residing in a computer with fine up
resource or diminishes its value or to ₹500,000
utility or affects it injuriously by
any means, commits hack.
Receiving stolen A person receives or retains a Imprisonment
66B computer or computer resource or up to three
communication communication device which is years, or/and
device known to be stolen or the person with fine up
has reason to believe is stolen. to ₹100,000
Imprisonment
A person fradulently uses the
up to three
Using password password, digital signature or
66C years, or/and
of another person other unique identification of
with fine up
another person.
to ₹100,000
Imprisonment
Cheating using If a person cheats someone using up to three
66D computer a computer resource or years, or/and
resource communication. with fine up
to ₹100,000
Imprisonment
If a person captures, transmits or
up to three
Publishing private publishes images of a person's
66E years, or/and
images of others private parts without his/her
with fine up
consent or knowledge.
to ₹200,000
If a person denies access to an
authorised personnel to a
computer resource, accesses a
protected system or introduces
Acts of Imprisonment
66F contaminant into a system, with
cyberterrorism up to life.
the intention of threatening the
unity, integrity, sovereignty or
security of India, then he commits
cyberterrorism.
If a person publishes or transmits
or causes to be published in the
electronic form, any material
Imprisonment
which is lascivious or appeals to
Publishing up to five
the prurient interest or if its effect
information which years, or/and
67 is such as to tend to deprave and
is obscene in with fine up
corrupt persons who are likely,
electronic form. to
having regard to all relevant
₹1,000,000
circumstances, to read, see or
hear the matter contained or
embodied in it.
Imprisonment
Publishing up to seven
If a person publishes or transmits
images years, or/and
67A images containing a sexual
containing sexual with fine up
explicit act or conduct.
acts to
₹1,000,000
Imprisonment
up to five
years, or/and
with fine up
to
If a person captures, publishes or ₹1,000,000
transmits images of a child in a on first
67B Publishing child sexually explicit act or conduct. If conviction.
porn or predating a person induces a child into a Imprisonment
children online sexual act. A child is defined as up to seven
anyone under 18. years, or/and
with fine up
to
₹1,000,000
on second
conviction.

Persons deemed as
Imprisonment
intermediatary (such as an ISP)
Failure to up to three
67C must maintain required records
maintain records years, or/and
for stipulated time. Failure is an
with fine.
offence.
The Controller may, by order,
direct a Certifying Authority or any
employee of such Authority to
take such measures or cease
Imprisonment
carrying on such activities as
Failure/refusal to up to three
specified in the order if those are
68 comply with years, or/and
necessary to ensure compliance
orders with fine up
with the provisions of this Act,
to ₹200,000
rules or any regulations made
thereunder. Any person who fails
to comply with any such order
shall be guilty of an offence.
If the Controller is satisfied that it
is necessary or expedient so to do
in the interest of the sovereignty
or integrity of India, the security of
the State, friendly relations with
foreign Stales or public order or
for preventing incitement to the
commission of any cognizable
offence, for reasons to be
recorded in writing, by order,
direct any agency of the Imprisonment
Failure/refusal to Government to intercept any up to seven
69
decrypt data information transmitted through years and
any computer resource. The possible fine.
subscriber or any person in
charge of the computer resource
shall, when called upon by any
agency which has been directed,
must extend all facilities and
technical assistance to decrypt
the information. The subscriber or
any person who fails to assist the
agency referred is deemed to
have committed a crime.
The appropriate Government may,
by notification in the Official
Gazette, declare that any
computer, computer system or
computer network to be a
Securing access protected system. Imprisonment
or attempting to
up to ten
70 secure access to The appropriate Government may,
years, or/and
a protected by order in writing, authorise the
with fine.
system persons who are authorised to
access protected systems. If a
person who secures access or
attempts to secure access to a
protected system, then he is
committing an offence.
If anyone makes any
misrepresentation to, or Imprisonment
suppresses any material fact up to three
71 Misrepresentation from, the Controller or the years, or/and
Certifying Authority for obtaining with fine up
any license or Digital Signature to ₹100,000
Certificate.

Notable cases
Section 66

In February 2001, in one of the first cases, the Delhi police arrested two
men running a web-hosting company. The company had shut down a
website over non-payment of dues. The owner of the site had claimed
that he had already paid and complained to the police. The Delhi police
had charged the men for hacking under Section 66 of the IT Act and
breach of trust under Section 408 of the Indian Penal Code. The two
men had to spend 6 days in Tihar jail waiting for bail. Bhavin Turakhia,
chief executive officer of directi.com, a webhosting firm said that this
interpretation of the law would be problematic for web-hosting
companies.[10]
In February 2017, M/s Voucha Gram India Pvt.Ltd, owner of Delhi based
Ecommerce Portal www.gyftr.com made a Complaint with Hauz Khas
Police Station against some hackers from different cities accusing
them for IT Act / Theft / Cheating / Misappropriation / Criminal
Conspiracy / Criminal Breach of Trust / Cyber Crime of Hacking /
Snooping / Tampering with Computer source documents and the Web
Site and extending the threats of dire consequences to employees, as
a result four hackers were arrested by South Delhi Police for Digital
Shoplifting.[11]

Section 66A

In September 2012, a freelance cartoonist Aseem Trivedi was arrested


under the Section 66A of the IT Act, Section 2 of Prevention of Insults
to National Honour Act, 1971 and for sedition under the Section 124 of
the Indian Penal Code.[12] His cartoons depicting widespread
corruption in India were considered offensive.[13][14]
On 12 April 2012, a Chemistry professor from Jadavpur University,
Ambikesh Mahapatra, was arrested for sharing a cartoon of West
Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and then Railway Minister
Mukul Roy.[15] The email was sent from the email address of a housing
society. Subrata Sengupta, the secretary of the housing society, was
also arrested. They were charged under Section 66A and B of the IT
Act, for defamation under Sections 500, for obscene gesture to a
woman under Section 509, and abetting a crime under Section 114 of
the Indian Penal Code.[16]
On 30 October 2012, a Puducherry businessman Ravi Srinivasan was
arrested under Section 66A. He had sent tweet accusing Karti
Chidambaram, son of then Finance Minister P. Chidambaram, of
corruption. Karti Chidambaram had complained to the police.[17]
On 19 November 2012, a 21-year-old girl was arrested from Palghar for
posting a message on Facebook criticising the shutdown in Mumbai for
the funeral of Bal Thackeray. Another 20-year-old girl was arrested for
"liking" the post. They were initially charged under Section 295A of the
Indian Penal Code (hurting religious sentiments) and Section 66A of
the IT Act. Later, Section 295A was replaced by Section 505(2)
(promoting enmity between classes).[18] A group of Shiv Sena workers
vandalised a hospital run by the uncle of one of girls.[19] On 31 January
2013, a local court dropped all charges against the girls.[20]
On 18 March 2015, a teenaged boy was arrested from Bareilly, Uttar
Pradesh, for making a post on Facebook insulting politician Azam Khan.
The post allegedly contained hate speech against a community and
was falsely attributed to Azam Khan by the boy. He was charged under
Section 66A of the IT Act, and Sections 153A (promoting enmity
between different religions), 504 (intentional insult with intent to
provoke breach of peace) and 505 (public mischief) of Indian Penal
Code. After the Section 66A was repealed on 24 March, the state
government said that they would continue the prosecution under the
remaining charges.[21][22]

Criticisms
Section 66A and restriction of free speech

From its establishment as an amendment to the original act in 2008,


Section 66A attracted controversy over its unconstitutional nature:
Section Offence Description Penalty
Any person who sends by any means of
a computer resource any information
that is grossly offensive or has a
Publishing
menacing character; or any information Imprisonment
offensive,
which he knows to be false, but for the up to three
66A false or
purpose of causing annoyance, years, with
threatening
inconvenience, danger, obstruction, fine.
information
insult shall be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may
extend to three years and with fine.

In December 2012, P Rajeev, a Rajya Sabha member from Kerala, tried to


pass a resolution seeking to amend the Section 66A. He was supported by
D. Bandyopadhyay, Gyan Prakash Pilania, Basavaraj Patil Sedam, Narendra
Kumar Kashyap, Rama Chandra Khuntia and Baishnab Charan Parida. P
Rajeev pointed that cartoons and editorials allowed in traditional media,
were being censored in the new media. He also said that law was barely
debated before being passed in December 2008.[23]

Rajeev Chandrasekhar suggested the 66A should only apply to person to


person communication pointing to a similar section under the Indian Post
Office Act, 1898. Shantaram Naik opposed any changes, saying that the
misuse of law was sufficient to warrant changes. Then Minister for
Communications and Information Technology Kapil Sibal defended the
existing law, saying that similar laws existed in US and UK. He also said that
a similar provision existed under Indian Post Office Act, 1898. However, P
Rajeev said that the UK dealt only with communication from person to
person.[23]

Petitions challenging constitutionality

In November 2012, IPS officer Amitabh Thakur and his wife social activist
Nutan Thakur, filed a petition in the Lucknow bench of the Allahabad High
Court claiming that the Section 66A violated the freedom of speech
guaranteed in the Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India. They said that
the section was vague and frequently misused.[24]

Also in November 2012, a Delhi-based law student, Shreya Singhal, filed a


Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the Supreme Court of India. She argued
that the Section 66A was vaguely phrased, as result it violated Article 14, 19
(1)(a) and Article 21 of the Constitution. The PIL was accepted on 29
November 2012.[25][26] A similar petition was also filed by the founder of
MouthShut.com, Faisal Farooqui,[27] and NGO Common Cause represented
by Prashant Bhushan[28] In August 2014, the Supreme Court asked the
central government to respond to petitions filed by Mouthshut.com and
later petition filed by the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI)
which claimed that the IT Act gave the government power to arbitrarily
remove user-generated content.[29]

Revocation by the Supreme Court

On 24 March 2015, the Supreme Court of India, gave the verdict that
Section 66A is unconstitutional in entirety. The court said that Section 66A
of IT Act 2000 is "arbitrarily, excessively and disproportionately invades the
right of free speech" provided under Article 19(1) of the Constitution of
India. But the Court turned down a plea to strike down sections 69A and 79
of the Act, which deal with the procedure and safeguards for blocking
certain websites. [30][31]

Strict data privacy rules

The data privacy rules introduced in the Act in 2011 have been described as
too strict by some Indian and US firms. The rules require firms to obtain
written permission from customers before collecting and using their
personal data. This has affected US firms which outsource to Indian
companies. However, some companies have welcomed the strict rules,
saying it will remove fears of outsourcing to Indian companies.[32]

Mandatory decryption

See also: Mandatory decryption

The Section 69 allows intercepting any information and ask for information
decryption. To refuse decryption is an offence. The Indian Telegraph Act,
1885 allows the government to tap phones. But, according to a 1996
Supreme Court verdict the government can tap phones only in case of a
"public emergency". But, there is no such restriction on Section 69.[5]

Future changes
On 2 April 2015, the Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Devendra Fadnavis
revealed to the state assembly that a new law was being framed to replace
the repealed Section 66A. Fadnavis was replying to a query Shiv Sena
leader Neelam Gorhe. Gorhe had said that repeal of the law would
encourage online miscreants and asked whether the state government
would frame a law to this regard. Fadnavis said that the previous law had
resulted in no convictions, so the law would be framed such that it would be
strong and result in convictions.[33]
On 13 April 2015, it announced that the Ministry of Home Affairs would form
a committee of officials from the Intelligence Bureau, Central Bureau of
Investigation, National Investigation Agency, Delhi Police and ministry itself
to produce a new legal framework. This step was reportedly taken after
complaints from intelligence agencies that, they were no longer able to
counter online posts that involved national security matter or incite people
to commit an offence, such as online recruitment for ISIS.[34][35] Former
Minister of State with the Ministry of Information Technology, Milind Deora
has supported a new "unambiguous section to replace 66A".[36]

See also
Chilling effect
Mouthshut.com v. Union of India
Save Your Voice

References
j. ^ B.M.Gandhi. Indian Penal Code. India: Eastern Book Company. p. 41.
ISBN 9788170128922.
k. ^ "IT Act to come into force from August 15". Rediff. 9 August 2000.
Retrieved 14 April 2015.
l. ^ a b c Sujata Pawar; Yogesh Kolekar (23 March 2015). Essentials of
Information Technology Law. Notion Press. pp. 296–306. ISBN 978-
93-84878-57-3. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
n. ^ "Section 66A of the Information Technology Act". Centre for Internet
and Society (India). Retrieved 14 April 2015.
o. ^ a b "Yes, snooping's allowed". The Indian Express. 6 February 2009.
Retrieved 14 April 2015.
p. ^ "Deaf, Dumb & Dangerous - 21 Minutes: That was the time our MPs
spent on Section 66A. How they played". The Telegraph (India). 26
March 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
q. ^ "Amended IT Act to prevent cyber crime comes into effect". The
Hindu. 27 October 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
r. ^ "The Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008". Retrieved 7
May 2017.
s. ^ "Chapter 11: Offences Archives - Information Technology Act".
Information Technology Act.
jt. ^ "Cyber crime that wasn't?". Rediff. 19 February 2001. Retrieved 14
April 2015.
jj. ^ "Four Hackers Arrested in Delhi, Cyber Crime, Gift Vouchers,
Hacking, Section 65 / 66 of IT Act, Gyftr". Information Technology Act.
2010-02-10. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
jk. ^ "'If Speaking The Truth Is Sedition, Then I Am Guilty'". Outlook India.
10 September 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
jl. ^ "Indian cartoonist Aseem Trivedi jailed after arrest on sedition
charges". The Guardian. 10 September 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
jn. ^ Section 66A: Punishment for sending offensive messages through
communication service, etc.
jo. ^ "Professor arrested for poking fun at Mamata". Hindustan Times. 14
April 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
jp. ^ "Cartoon a conspiracy, prof an offender: Mamata". Hindustan Times.
13 April 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
jq. ^ "Arrest over tweet against Chidambaram's son propels 'mango man'
Ravi Srinivasan into limelight". India Today. 2 November 2012.
Retrieved 14 April 2015.
jr. ^ "Mumbai shuts down due to fear, not respect". The Hindu. 19
November 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
js. ^ "FB post: 10 Sainiks arrested for hospital attack". The Hindu. 20
November 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
kt. ^ "Facebook row: Court scraps charges against Palghar girls". The
Hindu. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
kj. ^ "Teen arrested for Facebook post attributed to Azam Khan gets bail".
The Times of India. 19 March 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
kk. ^ "UP tells SC that prosecution on boy for post against Azam Khan will
continue". The Indian Express. 24 April 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
kl. ^ a b "Section 66A of IT Act undemocratic: RS MPs". The Times of
India. 15 December 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
kn. ^ "After Mumbai FB case, writ filed in Lucknow to declare section 66A,
IT Act 2000 as ultra-vires". The Times of India. 21 November 2012.
Retrieved 14 April 2015.
ko. ^ "SC accepts PIL challenging Section 66A of IT Act". The Times of
India. 29 November 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
kp. ^ "Shreya Singhal: The student who took on India's internet laws". BBC
News. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
kq. ^ "'Heavens Won't Fall' if Controversial Parts of IT Act are Stayed, Says
Supreme Court". NDTV. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
kr. ^ Newslaundry. "Newslaundry - Sabki Dhulai". newslaundry.com.
ks. ^ "SC seeks govt reply on PIL challenging powers of IT Act". Live Mint.
30 August 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
lt. ^ "SC strikes down 'draconian' Section 66A". The Hindu. 25 March
2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
lj. ^ "SC quashes Section 66A of IT Act: Key points of court verdict". The
Times of India. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
lk. ^ "India data privacy rules may be too strict for some U.S. companies".
The Washington Post. 21 May 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
ll. ^ "Centre working on new law similar to Section 66A: Devendra
Fadnavis". The Times of India. 2 April 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
ln. ^ "Section 66A of the IT Act likely to be back in softer avatar". The
Economic Times. 14 April 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
lo. ^ "New panel to work on Section 66A alternative". Hindustan Times. 14
April 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
lp. ^ "Former IT minister Milind Deora: Why we need a new Section 66A".
Rediff. 2 April 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.

Further reading
Shreya Singhal v. Union of India (Supreme Court of India 24 March
2015). Text
David Rizk (10 June 2011). "New Indian Internet Intermediary
Regulations Pose Serious Threats to Net Users' Freedom of
Expression". Electronic Frontier Foundation.

External links
"Information Technology Act, 2000".
"Information Technology Act, 2008".

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Indian legislation
Constitution of India (amendments)
Indian Penal Code
Code of Criminal Procedure (India)
Acts of the Parliament
Ordinance

In Force

Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016


Consumer Protection Act, 1986
Consumer Essential Commodities Act
Essential Services Maintenance Act

Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988


Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets)
and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
Corruption The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013
Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act
Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2011

Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act


Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007
Arms Act, 1959
Army Act, 1950
Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013
Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act
Indian Evidence Act
Criminal
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act,
2015
National Security Act (India)
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989

Indian Institutes of Management Act, 2017


Institutes of Technology Act, 1961
National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007
Education Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act,
2009
University Grants Commission Act, 1956

Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act


Biological Diversity Act, 2002
CAMPA bill
Environment Protection Act, 1986
Indian Forest Act, 1927
Environment National Green Tribunal Act
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act,
2001
Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and other


Subsidies, benefits and services) Act, 2016
Banking Regulation Act, 1949
Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of
Smuggling Activities Act
Depositories Act
The Electricity Act, 2003
Expenditure Tax Act, 1987
Finance Act (India)
Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003
Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010
Foreign Exchange Management Act
Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and
Protection) Act, 1999
Financial Government Securities Act, 2006
Indian Contract Act, 1872
Indian Stamp Act, 1899
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Insurance Act, 1938
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Securities Laws (Amendment) Act, 2014
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and
Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002
The Competition Act, 2002
The High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation)
Act, 1978
The Income-tax Act, 1961
Transfer of Property Act 1882
Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976

Central Council of Homoeopathy Act, 1973


Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act,
2010
Dentist Act
Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940
Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable
Healthcare
Advertisements) Act, 1954
Indian Medical Council Act
Mental Health Act, 1987
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985
Mental Health Care Act, 2017

Bonded Labor System (Abolition) Act, 1976


Factories Act,1948, India
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
Interstate Migrant Workmen Act 1979
Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017
Labour Minimum Wages Act 1948
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention,
Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
Unorganised Workers' Social Security Act 2008

Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act (1956)


Majority Act (India)
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act
Hindu Succession Act, 1956
Personal Special Marriage Act, 1954
The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
The Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act
1986

Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016


Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act
Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act
National Food Security Act, 2013
Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques
Social Act, 1994
The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006
The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest
Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006
Street Vendors Act, 2014

Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Act


The Bombay Prohibition Act, 1949
Bombay Prohibition (Gujarat Amendment) 2009
Chhattisgarh Food Security Act, 2012
State Laws Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act
The Gujarat Local Authorities Laws (Amendment) Bill,
2009
Puducherry Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act

Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014


Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000
Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000
State
Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966
Reorganisation
States Reorganisation Act, 1956
Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000

Terrorism Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act

Aircraft Act
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
National Waterways Act, 2016
Transport Inland Vessels Act
Metro Railways Act, 1978
Metro Railway Act, 2002

Chartered Accountants Act, 1949


Companies Act 2013
Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
Indian Trusts Act, 1882
Micro, Small and Medim Enterprises Development Act,
Organisation / 2006
Body Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act 1996
Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
The Indian Partnership Act, 1932
Societies Registration Act, 1860
The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008

Repealing and Amending Act, 2015


Repealing and Amending (Second) Act, 2015
Repealing and Amending Act, 2016
Repeal
Repealing and Amending Act, 2017
Repealing and Amending (Second) Act, 2017

All India Services Act, 1951


Delimitation Act
Enemy Property Act, 1968
Information Technology Act, 2000
Nuclear Liability Act
Official Secrets Act (India)
Representation of the People Act, 1951
Other
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land
Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013
Right to Information Act, 2005
State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act,
2005
The Foreigners Act, 1946

Repealed

Age of Consent Act, 1891


Caste Disabilities Removal Act, 1850
Criminal Tribes Act
Pre-
Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856
Independence
English Education Act 1835
Prevention of Seditious Meetings Act, 1907

Anti-Copying Act, 1992


Foreign Exchange Regulation Act
Gift Tax Act, 1958
Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunal) Act, 1983
Interest Tax Act, 1974
Post-
Maintenance of Internal Security Act
Independence
Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002
Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act
The Gold (Control) Act, 1968
Wealth Tax Act, 1957

Bills

Foreign Education Providers Bill, 2013


Geospatial Information Regulation Bill
Gujarat Control of Organised Crime Act
Proposed Marriage Laws Amendment Bill
Road Transport and Safety Bill
Uniform civil code

Judges Assets Bill


Lapsed Women's Reservation Bill

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