AKADEMI

KERNEWEK

Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS)

Cornish Dictionary (SWF)
Versyon PDF Diwyethek
Bilingual PDF Version

26 mis Genver 2018

26 January 2018
© 2018 Cornwall Council, Truro, Cornwall, UK

http://www.cornwall.gov.uk/cornishlanguage
Abbreviations used
abbr abbreviation
adj adjective
adv adverb
art article
cnj conjunction
contr contraction
int interjection
n noun
n.coll collective noun
n.dl dual noun
n.f feminine noun
n.m masculine noun
n.m(f ) or n.f(m) noun; masculine in some versions of Cornish and feminine in others
n.pl plural noun
num numeral
part particle
prfx prefix
prn pronoun
prp preposition
sffx suffix
top toponym
vb verb

Order of translated equivalents

After much discussion over which criteria should be given precedence, the following order for Cornish entries
under English headwords has been decided:
1. U
 ntagged words – which are by definition common to both Revived Middle and Revived Late
Cornish – will be given priority over tagged forms, i.e. they will be listed first.
2. Leaving tags aside, the basic order is as follows:
a. attested words of Cornish/Brythonic origin; e.g. kamm~kabmL ‘crooked’ < Br. kambo-
b. assimilated borrowings; e.g. eglos ‘church’ < Lat. ecclesia
c. neologisms based on Cornish roots; e.g. gwiasva ‘web-site’ < gwias ‘web’ + -va ‘place’
d. unassimilated borrowings; e.g. leper, pl. lepers ‘leper’
3. S imilar criteria apply to the names of countries; e.g. Pow an Sowson and Pow Sows precede the
unassimilated borrowing Inglond.

Please note that this particular order isn’t used universally in this PDF but will be implemented step by step in
the online and printed dictionaries.
M (‘Middle’) and L (‘Late’) tags
Today’s Cornish speakers use several different forms of the language. This applies to the spoken varieties as
well as to orthographic systems. Basically, two positions can be identified, one at each end of the continuum
that includes all kinds of spoken Cornish: Revived Middle Cornish (RMC) and Revived Late Cornish (RLC). In order
to make things a bit clearer to learners, two tags have been chosen to mark words that are perceived as either
exclusively Revived Middle Cornish (marked M) or Revived Late Cornish (marked L). Words that are in use across
different groups of speakers with both RMC and RLC backgrounds are thought of as ‘common’ and are therefore
not marked by any tag. Tags apply until the next semicolon or full stop or until the end of the entry – whichever
comes first, e.g.

poor adj boghosek; boghojekL. poor person boghosek m, boghosogyon; boghojekL m, boghojogyon

In the example, the adjective boghojek and the noun boghojek m, boghojogyon are marked as ‘Late’.
While in theory RMC and RLC may be defined as sharply distinct varieties of Cornish, the language spoken by
many today is situated somewhere in between. For example some users of Middle Cornish-based orthographies
(see the following table) will pronounce Middle Cornish long nn in words like penn ‘head’ as dn and say pedn,
which is normally considered a feature of RLC. The SWF does not have a bias towards any end of the continuum
and tagging is simply meant to help people choose forms that suit their style of Cornish. All kinds of Cornish are
encouraged. Tagging provides additional information and makes forms that have hitherto been used by only
one group available to everybody.

Revived Middle Cornish and Revived Late Cornish – an overview

Orthography (Abbr.) Based on the Cornish of... Represents

Unified Cornish (UC) c. 1350-1500 (Middle) RMC
Kernewek Kemmyn (KK) c. 1350-1500 (Middle) RMC
Unified Cornish Revised (UCR) c. 1550-1600 (Late Mid) RMC; some RLC features
Kernûak Noweja (KN) c. 1650-1750 (Late) RLC
Traditional graphs
This dictionary always writes <k> for /k/, <hw> for /ʍ/ or /hw/, and <-i> for word-final /i/. It is recognized that
a considerable number of Cornish speakers prefer to write so-called ‘traditional graphs’ such as universal word-
final <-y>. If you are a user of UC, UCR, Revived Late Cornish or if you use ‘traditional graphs’ when writing the
SWF, please refer to the following table:

‘Traditional’ ‘Main’
(UC/R, RLC, SWF/T) (used in official MAGA publications such as this one)
c before a, o, u, l, r →k
qw (or: qu) → kw
x → ks
wh → hw
unstressed final -y → -i

Upcoming online and printed editions

This PDF marks the state of the SWF dictionary database as of 26 January 2018. This applies the changes agreed
as part of the 2014 Review to the previous version of the dictionary dated 1 May 2012.
A new online dictionary, using this January 2018 version, will be published in April 2018. Feedback, corrections
and the additional of new items are the responsibility of the Akademi Kernewek and should be sent to the
Cornish Language Office (cornishlanguage@cornwall.gov.uk) to be referred on to the Akademi.
 GERLYVER AN FSS
SWF DICTIONARY
PDF Version, 26 January 2018

RANN KERNEWEK – SOWSNEK

CORNISH – ENGLISH PART
a a-dhelergh
a [a:]M [æ:]L int ah; oh
a2 (1) [a]M [ɐ]L prp of; from. a bris outstanding;
renowned. a vri famous; prominent; relevant;
significant; renowned
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg ahanav, 2sg ahanas, 3sgm
anodho, 3sgf anedhi, 1pl ahanan, 2pl ahanowgh, 3pl
anedha(ns)
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg ahanamL, ahana vyL, 2sg ahanasL,
ahana jyL, 3sgm anodho, 3sgf anedhi, 1pl ahanan,
ahana neiL, 2pl ahanowgh, ahana hweiL, 3pl anedhans,
anedhan’jeiL
a (2) [a]M [ɐ]L part (vocative particle; sometimes
2 absolut [ˌabzɔ’ly:t]M [ˌæbzə’lɪʊt]L adj absolute
lenites following names) o
a2 (3) [a]M [ɐ]L part (verbal particle; used after the
subject or direct object)
a4 [a]M [ɐ]L cnj if. a pe henna gwir, a pe hedna
gwirL if that were true
a-ban2 [a’ban]M [ə’bæn]L cnj since
a-barth [a’barθ]M [ə’bærh]L prp (= ‘bar’L) in the
name of; on behalf of; for the sake of; in favour
of. a-barth a-woles down below. a-barth Duw
for God’s sake. a-barth dyghow dhe2 on the right
side of. a-barth kledh dhe2 on the left side of.
a-barth woles dhe2 on the bottom of
abas [‘abas]M [‘æbɐz]L n.m abasow abbot
abasel [a’bazɛl]M [ə’bæzɐl]L adj abbatial
abases [a’bazɛs]M [ə’bæzɐz]L n.f abasesow abbess
abatti [a’bati]M [ə’bæti]L n.m abattiow abbey
abecedari [aˌbɛsɛ’dari]M [əˌbɛsə’dæri]L n.m
abecedaris alphabet
abel [‘abəl]M [‘æbɐl]L adj able
a-bell [a’bɛl:]M [ə’bɛlh]L adv afar. galow a-bell n.m
long-distance call
aber [‘abɛr]M [‘æbɐr]L n.m aberyow river-mouth
a-berth [a’bɛrθ]M [ə’bɛrh]L prp within. a-berth yn,
a-berth enL within
a-bervedh [a’bɛrvɛð]M [ə’bɛrvɐð]L adv, adj
indoors; inside; interior; internal. gorra
a-bervedh insert. politegieth a-bervedh n.f
domestic politics
abhorrya [ab’hɔrˑja]M [əb’hɔrjɐ]L vb abhorr
a-ble5 [a’blɛ:]M [ə’ble:]L adv whence
abmL [æbm] n.m abmow (= amm) kiss
abmaL [‘æbmɐ] vb (= amma) kiss. abma dhe
nebonanL kiss somebody
abmethL [‘æbmɐθ] n.f (= ammeth) agriculture;
farming. abmeth organekL n.f organic farming
a-borpos [a’bɔrpɔs]M [ə’bɔrpɐz]L I adj deliberate;
intentional II adv deliberately; intentionally; on
7
purpose; purposely
abostel [a’bɔstɛl]M [ə’bɔstɐl]L n.m abesteli apostle
a-boynt [a’bɔɪnt]M [ə’bɔɪnt]L I adj punctual II adv
punctually; promptly
abrans [‘abrans]M [‘æbrɐnz]L n.m abransow, dl
dewabrans eyebrow
a-bresL [ə’bre:z] adv (= a-brys) early; on time;
timely
a-brys [a’brɪ:z] adv (= a-bresL) early; on time;
timely
abusya [ab’y:zja]M [əb’ɪʊzjɐ]L vb abuse
acheson [a’ʧɛ:zɔn]M [(ə)’ʧe:zɐn]L n.m achesonys,
achesonyow (= cheson) motive; occasion;
reason. acheson rag skonya n.m objection
a-dal [a’da:l] prp (= a-doalL) facing; opposite
adamant [‘adamant]M [‘ædəmɐnt]L n.m
adamantys, adamantow diamond. shap
adamant n.m lozenge
adamantek [ˌada’mantɛk]M [ˌædə’mæntɐk]L adj
adamant
addya [‘adja]M [‘ædjɐ]L vb add
addyans [‘adjans]M [‘ædjɐnz]L n.m addyansow
addition
aden [‘adɛn]M [‘ædɐn]L n.f adenyow cover
a-denewen [ˌadɛ’nɛwɛn]M [ˌædə’nɛwɐn]L adv
aside; aloof; sidelong. gorra a-denewen set
aside; reserve
a-der [a’dɛ:r]M [ə’de:r]L I adv rather than II prp
outside; except
a-derdro [ˌadɛr’drɔ:]M [ˌædər’dro:]L adv all around
a-dermyn [a’dɛrmɪn]M [ə’dɛrmən]L adv in time; on
time
a-dhadnL [ə’ðædn] prp (= a-dhann2) from beneath;
from under
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg a-dhadnamL, a-dhadna vyL, 2sg
a-dhadnasL, a-dhadna jyL, 3sgm a-dhadn evL, 3sgf a-dhadn
heiL, 1pl a-dhadnanL, a-dhadna neiL, 2pl a-dhadnowgh,
a-dhadna hweiL, 3pl a-dhadnansL, a-dhadn anjeiL
a-dhann2 [a’ðan:] prp (= a-dhadnL) from beneath;
from under
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg a-dhannov, 2sg a-dhannos,
3sgm a-dhanno, 3sgf a-dhanni, 1pl a-dhannon, 2pl
a-dhannowgh, 3pl a-dhanna(ns)
a-dhedro [ˌaðə’drɔ:]M [ˌæðə’dro:]L adv round
about
a-dhelergh [ˌaðə’lɛrx]M [ə’ðɛlhɐr]L adv aft; at the
back; behind. a-dhelergh dhe2 prp at the back
off; behind
a-dherag agan
a-dherag [ˌaðə’ra:g]M [ˌæðə’ræ:g]L I adv in front of
II prp before
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg a-dheragov, 2sg a-dheragos,
3sgm a-dheragdho, 3sgf a-dherygdhi, 1pl a-dheragon,
2pl a-dheragowgh, 3pl a-dheragdha(ns)
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg a-dheragamL, a-dheraga vyL, 2sg
a-dheragas, a-dheraga jyL, 3sgm a-dheragtoL, a-dherag
evL, 3sgf a-dheragtiL, a-dherag heiL, 1pl a-dheraganL,
a-dheraga neiL, 2pl a-dheragowgh, a-dheraga hweiL, 3pl
a-dheragtansL, a-dherag anjeiL
a-dhesempis [ˌaðə’zɛmpɪs]M [ˌæðə’zɛmpɪz]L adv
(= ‘dhesempis) at once; forthwith; immediately;
instantly
adheskansL [ə’ðɛskɐnz] n.m adheskansow (=
adhyskans) education
adheskanselL [ˌæðə’skænzɐl] adj (= adhyskansel)
educational
adheskiL [ə’ðɛski] vb (= adhyski) educate
a-dhewis [a’ðɛwɪs]M [ə’ðɛwɪz]L adj optional
a-dhia2 [a’ði:a]M [ə’ði:ɐ]L prp from; since. a-dhia
ban2 cnj since. a-dhia nenaL since then
a-dhistowgh [a’ðɪstɔʊx]M [ə’ðɪstɔʊh]L adv
immediately
a-dhiwedhes [ˌaðɪ’wɛðɛs]M [ˌæðɪ’wɛðɐz]L adv
recent; late
adhvejiL [əð’vɛʤi] vb (= adhvesi) mature; ripen;
grow up
adhves [‘aðvɛs]M [‘æðvɐz]L adj mature; mellow;
ripe
adhvesi [að’vɛzi] vb (= adhvejiL) mature; ripen;
grow up
adhvetter [að’vɛtɛr]M [əð’vɛtɐr]L n.m mellowness;
ripeness
a-dhyghow [a’ðɪhɔʊ]M [ə’ðɪhɔ]L adv on the right.
a-dhyghow dhe2 to the right of
a-dhyghowbarth [ˌaðɪ’hɔʊbarθ]M [ˌæðə’hɔʊbɐrh]L
adv on the south side
adhyskans [a’ðɪskans] n.m adhyskansow (=
adheskansL) education
adhyskansel [ˌaðɪ’skanzɛl] adj (= adheskanselL)
educational
adhyski [a’ðɪski] vb (= adheskiL) educate
a-dhywar2 [ˌaðɪ’wa:r]M [ˌæðə’wɒ:r]L prp from on,
from over, from on top of
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg a-dhywarnav, 2sg a-dhywarnas,
3sgm a-dhywarnodho, 3sgf a-dhywarnedhi,
1pl a-dhywarnan, 2pl a-dhywarnowgh, 3pl
a-dhywarnedha(ns)
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg a-dhywarnamL, a-dhywarna vyL
2sg a-dhywarnas, a-dhywarna chyL, 3sgm a-dhywarnodho,
8
a-dhywar evL, 3sgf a-dhywarnedhi, a-dhywar heiL, 1pl
a-dhywarnanL, a-dhywara neiL, 2pl a-dhywarnowgh,
a-dhywara hweiL, 3pl a-dhywarnedhans, a-dhywar anjeiL
adla [‘adla]M [‘ædlɐ]L n.m adlyon outcast; outlaw;
rogue
a-doalL [ə’dɒ:l] prp (= a-dal) facing; opposite
adoptya [a’dɔptja]M [ə’dɔptjɐ]L vb adopt
adoptyans [a’dɔptjans]M [ə’dɔptjɐnz]L n.m
adoption
-adow [-adɔʊ]M [-ædɔ]L sffx -able
a-dre [a’drɛ:]M [ə’dre:]L adv from home
a-dreus [a’drø:z]M [ə’dre:z]L adv across. a-dreus
dhe2 prp across. kewsel a-dreus, kowsel a-dreus
argue; interrupt
a-drevL [ə’dre:v] adv (= a-dryv) behind. a-drev
dhe2L prp behind
a-dro [a’drɔ:]M [ə’dro:]L I adv about; around II
prp a-dro dhe2 about; around; concerning; (of
clothing) on. an eskisyow a-dro dhe’th treys the
shoes on your feet. mos a-dro get about
a-droos [a’dro:z]M [ə’dru:z]L adv on foot
a-dryv [a’drɪ:v] adv (= a-drevL) behind. a-dryv
dhe2 prp behind
adverb [‘advɛrb]M [‘ædvɐrb]L n.m adverbow
adverb
affirmya [a’fɪrmja]M [ə’fɪrmjɐ]L affirm
affordya [a’fɔrdja]M [ə’fɔrdjɐ]L vb afford
affordyadow [ˌafɔrd’jadɔʊ]M [ˌæfərd’jædɔ]L adj
affordable
afia [a’fi:a]M [ə’fi:ɐ]L vb affirm
afina [a’fina]M [ə’finɐ]L vb adorn; beautify;
decorate; illuminate; ornament; refine
afinus [a’finʏs]M [ə’finɪz]L adj decorative;
ornamental
afinuster [ˌafɪ’nʏstɛr]M [ˌəfɪ’nɪstɐr]L n.m
afinusterow cosmetic
afinys [a’finɪs]M [ə’finɛz]L adj refined
Afrika [‘afrɪka]M [‘æfrɪkɐ]L n.m Africa
Afrikan [‘afrɪkan]M [‘æfrɪkɐn]L n.m Afrikans (male)
African
afrikan [‘afrɪkan]M [‘æfrɪkɐn]L adj African
Afrikanes [ˌafrɪ’kanɛs]M [ˌæfrɪ’kænɐz]L n.f
Afrikanesow (female) African
afydhya [a’fɪðja]M [ə’fɪðjɐ]L vb assure; confirm
aga3 [ˌaga]M [(ˌæ)gɐ]L adj (poss) their; them. aga3
… i adj (poss) their; them. aga3 … anjeiL adj (poss)
their; them. aga re prn (pl) theirs
agan [ˌagan]M [(ˌæ)gɐn]L prn our. Agan Tavas
a’gan alamand
(name of organisation) Our Tongue. agan honan
prn ourselves
a’gan [ˌagan]M [ˌægɐn]L contr (object) us
agas [ˌagas]M [(ˌæ)gɐz]L prn (pl) your. agas honan
prn yourselves
a’gas [ˌagas]M [ˌægɐz]L contr (object) you (pl.)
a-gensowL [ə’gɛnzɔ] adv (= a-gynsow) recently; a
little while ago; lately
ages [aˌgɛˑs]M [əˌgeˑz]L prp (= es (2)) than. moy
ages kans over a hundred
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg agessov, 2sg agessos, 3sgm
agesso, 3sgf agessi, 1pl agesson, 2pl agessowgh, 3pl
agessa(ns)
agh (1) [a:x]M [æ:h]L int oh; fie
agh (2) [a:x]M [æ:h]L n.f aghow offspring; race
aghel (1) [‘ahɛl]M [‘æhɐl]L n.f aghlow axle
aghel (2) [‘ahɛl]M [‘æhɐl]L adj racial
aghskrif [‘axskrɪf]M [‘æhskrɪf]L n.m aghskrifow
pedigree
a-gledh [a’glɛ:ð]M [ə’gle:ð]L adv on the left.
a-gledh dhe2 prp to the left of
a-gledhbarth [a’glɛðbarθ]M [ə’glɛðbɐrh]L adv on
the north side
agnosteges [ˌagnɔs’tɛgɛs]M [ˌægnəs’tɛgɐz]L n.f
agnostegesow (female) agnostic
agnostek [ag’nɔstɛk]M [əg’nɔstɐk]L I adj agnostic II
n.m agnostegyon (male) agnostic
agria [a’gri:a]M [ə’gri:ɐ]L vb agree; accord
a-gynsow [a’gɪnzɔʊ] adv (= a-gensowL) recently; a
little while ago; lately
ahanan [a’hanan]M [ə’hænɐn]L adv hence; from
here
a-has [a’ha:z]M [ə’hæ:z]L adj severe; stressful
a-hesL [ə’he:z] adv (= a-hys) along
ahwer [a’ʍɛ:r]M [ə’ʍe:r]L n.m anxiety; trouble. heb
ahwer readily. na borth ahwer! don’t worry!
ahwerek [a’ʍɛrɛk]M [ə’ʍɛrɐk]L adj sorrowful
ahwesydh [a’ʍɛzɪð]M [ə’ʍɛzəð]L n.m ahwesydhes
lark; skylark
a-hys [a’hɪ:z] adv (= a-hesL) along
a-is [a’i:z]M [ə’i:z]L adv lower
a-jeiL [ə’ʤəɪ] adv (= a-ji) indoors; inside. a-jei
dhe2L prp within
a-ji [a’ʤi:] adv (= a-jeiL) indoors; inside. a-ji dhe2
prp within
ajonL [‘æʤɐn] vb (= aswon) know; be familiar
with; realise; recognise; acknowledge
ajwaL [‘æj(w)ɐ] n.f ajwaow (= aswa) breach; gap
9
akademek [ˌaka’dɛmɛk]M [ˌækə’dɛmɐk]L I adj
academic II n.m akademogyon (male) academic
akademi [a’kadɛmi]M [ə’kædəmi]L n.m
akademiow academy
akademoges [aˌkadɛ’mɔgɛs]M [əˌkædə’mɔgɐz]L n.f
akademogesow (female) academic
akont [a’kɔnt]M [ə’kɔnt]L n.m akontys, akontow
account. akont arghantti n.m bank account.
akont arghow n.m deposit account. akont kesres
n.m current account. fugya an akontys cook
the books. lyver akontow, lever akontysL n.m
account book
akontya [a’kɔntja]M [ə’kɔntjɐ]L vb account
akontyades [ˌakɔnt’jadɛs]M [ˌækənt’jædɐz]L n.f
akontyadesow (female) accountant
akontyas [a’kɔntjas]M [ə’kɔntjɐz]L n.m akontysi,
akontyjiL (male) accountant
akontydh [a’kɔntɪð]M [ə’kɔntəð]L n.m
akontydhyon (male) accountant
akontydhes [ˌakɔn’tɪðɛs]M [ˌækɔn’tɪðɐz]L n.f
akontydhesow (female) accountant
akord [‘akɔrd]M [‘ækɔrd]L n.m accord; agreement;
understanding. yn akord gans, en akord genL
consistent with
akordus [a’kɔrdʏs]M [ə’kɔrdɪz]L adj conciliatory
akordya [a’kɔrdja]M [ə’kɔrdjɐ]L vb accord; agree.
akordya gans, akordya orth agree with. akordya
y golon gans be consistent with
akordys [a’kɔrdɪs]M [ə’kɔrdɛz]L adj agreed
akoustek [a’ku:stɛk]M [ə’ku:stɐk]L I adj acoustic II
n.f accoustics
akrylek [ak’rɪlɛk]M [ək’rɪlɐk]L I adj acrylic II n.m
akrylogyon acrylic
akt [akt]M [ækt]L n.m aktys act
aktivita [ak’tɪvɪta]M [ək’tɪvɪtɐ]L n.m aktivitys
activity
aktya [‘aktja]M [‘æktjɐ]L vb act
akusacyon [ˌaky’zasjɔn]M [ˌækɪʊ’zæʃjɐn]L n.m
akusacyons accusation
akusya [a’kyzja]M [ə’kɪʊzjɐ]L vb accuse
akwirya [a’kwi:rja]M [ə’kwi:rjɐ]L vb acquire
akwytya [a’kwɪtja]M [ə’kwɪtjɐ]L vb discharge; pay
off
akwytyans [a’kwɪtjans]M [ə’kwɪtjɐnz]L n.m
akwytyansow receipt
alamand [‘alamant]M [‘æləmænt]L n.m
alamandys, alamandow almond. toos
alamandys n.m marzipan
alargh a’m
alargh [‘alarx]M [‘ælɐrh]L n.m elergh swan
alarm [a’larm]M [ə’lɒrm]L n.m alarmow alarm.
alarm ladron n.m burglar alarm. alarm tan n.m
fire alarm
Alban [‘alban]M [‘ælbɐn]L I n.m Albanyon (male)
Scot II top Scotland
albanek [al’banɛk]M [əl’bænɐk]L adj Scottish
Albanes [al’banɛs]M [əl’bænɐz]L n.f Albanesow
(female) Scot
Albani [al’bani]M [əl’bæni]L n.f Albania
Albanian [ˌalba’ni:an]M [ˌælbə’ni:ɐn]L n.m
Albanians (male) Albanian
Albanianes [alˌbani’anɛs]M [əlˌbæni’ænɐz]L n.f
Albanianesow (female) Albanian
Albaniek [ˌalba’ni:ɛk]M [ˌælbə’ni:ɐk]L n.m Albanian
language
albaniek [ˌalba’ni:ɛk]M [ˌælbə’ni:ɐk]L adj Albanian
albom [‘albɔm]M [‘ælbʊm]L n.m albomow album
alebmaL [ə’lɛbmɐ] adv (= alemma) from here;
hence. alebma ragL from now on. pell alebmaL
a long way from here. termyn pell alebmaL long
ago
a-lebmynL [ə’lɛbmən] adv (= a-lemmyn) present
alejya [a’lɛʤja]M [ə’lɛʤjɐ]L vb allege
alejyans [a’lɛʤjans]M [ə’lɛʤjɐnz]L n.m alejyansow
allegation
alejys [a’lɛʤɪs]M [ə’lɛʤɛz]L adj alleged
alemma [a’lɛm:a] adv (= alebmaL) from here;
hence. alemma rag from now on. pell alemma
a long way from here. termyn pell alemma long
ago
a-lemmyn [a’lɛm:ɪn] adv (= a-lebmynL) present?
alena [a’lɛna]M [ə’lɛnɐ]L adv from there; thence
alergedh [a’lɛrgɛð]M [ə’lɛrgɐ(ð)]L n.m alergedhow
allergy
alergek [a’lɛrgɛk]M [ə’lɛrgɐk]L adj allergic
a-lergh [a’lɛrx]M [ə’lɛrh]L adv recently; lately
a-les [a’lɛ:z]M [ə’le:z]L adv apart
alhwedh [‘alʍɛð]M [‘ælʍɐð]L n.m alhwedhow
(lock) key. alhwedh korkyn n.m corkscrew.
alhwedh know n.m spanner; wrench. ger
alhwedh n.m keyword. toll alhwedh n.m keyhole
alhwedha [al’ʍɛða]M [əl’ʍɛðɐ]L vb lock
alhwedhen [al’ʍɛðɛn]M [əl’ʍɛðɐn]L n.f
alhwedhennow, alhwedhednowL (typing) key
alhwedhor [al’ʍɛðɔr]M [əl’ʍɛðɐr]L n.m
alhwedhoryon (male) treasurer
alhwedhores [ˌalʍɛ’ðɔrɛs]M [ˌælʍə’ðɔrɐz]L n.f
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alhwedhoresow (female) treasurer
alibi [‘alɪbi]M [‘ælɪbəɪ]L n.m alibis alibi
aligator [ˌalɪ’ga:tɔr]M [ˌælɪ’gæ:tɐr]L n.m aligators
alligator
alinya [a’li:nja]M [ə’li:njɐ]L vb align
alinyans [a’li:njans]M [ə’li:njɐnz]L n.m alinyansow
alignment
aljebra [al’ʤɛbra]M [əl’ʤɛbrɐ]L n.m algebra
alkan [‘alkan]M [‘ælkɐn]L n.m alkenyow metal
alkemi [‘alkɛmi]M [‘ælkəmi]L n.m alchemy
alkohol [‘alkɔhɔl]M [‘ælkəhɔl]L n.m alcohol
alkoholek [ˌalkɔ’hɔlɛk]M [ˌælkə’hɔlɐk]L I adj
alcoholic II n.m alkohologyon (male) alcoholic
alkohologes [alˌkɔhɔ’lɔgɛs]M [əlˌkɔhə’lɔgɐz]L n.f
alkohologesow (female) alcoholic
alkohologeth [alˌkɔhɔ’lɔgɛθ]M [əlˌkɔhə’lɔgɐθ]L n.f
alcoholism
Alman [‘alman]M [‘ælmɐn]L n.m Almanyon (male)
German
Almanes [al’manɛs]M [əl’mænɐz]L n.f Almanesow
(female) German
Almayn [‘almaɪn]M [‘ælmɐn]L top n.m Germany.
Republik Keffrysek Almayn n.m Federal Republic
of Germany
Almaynek [al’maɪnɛk]M [əl’mɛ:nɐk]L n.m German
language
almaynek [al’maɪnɛk]M [əl’mɛ:nɐk]L adj German
aloes [a’lɔ:ɛs]M [ə’lo:ɐz]L n.pl aloes
alowa [a’lɔwa]M [ə’lɔwɐ]L vb allow; acknowledge;
permit
Alpys [‘alpɪs]M [‘ælpɛz]L n.pl Alps
als [alz]M [ɒlz]L n.f alsyow, aljyow cliff
alsen [‘alzɛn]M [‘ɒlzɐn]L n.f alsennow, alsednowL
razor
altenM [‘altɛn] n.f altennow razor
altrewen [al’trɛwɛn]M [əl’tru:ɐn]L n.f altrewenyow
stepmother
altrow [‘altrɔʊ]M [‘æltrɔ]L n.m altrowyon
stepfather
aluminiom [ˌalʏ’mɪnjɔm]M [ˌælɪʊ’mɪnjɐm]L n.m
aluminium
alusen [a’lʏzɛn]M [ə’lɪzɐn]L n.f alusennow,
alusednowL alms; charity
aluseneth [ˌalʏ’zɛnɛθ]M [ˌælɪ’zɛnɐθ]L n.f
alusenethow charity (body)
alyon [‘aljɔn]M [‘æljɐn]L n.m alyons alien; stranger
a’m (1) [am]M [ɐm]L contr (object) me
a’m (2) [am]M [ɐm]L contr of my
amal androw
amal [‘amal]M [‘æmɐl]L n.m emlow border; edge;
margin; periphery; side; verge
amalek [a’malɛk]M [ə’mælɐk]L adj marginal;
peripheral
amalgam [a’malgam]M [ə’mælgɐm]L n.m
amalgamys amalgam
amanyn [a’manɪn] n.m amanynnow (= ‘manynL)
butter
amari [‘amari] n.f amaris (= ambriL) cupboard;
locker. amari gweli n.f bedside cabinet
amber [‘ambɛr]M [‘æmbɐr]L n.m ambrys amber
ambos [‘ambɔs]M [‘æmbɐz]L n.m ambosow
agreement; contract; obligation; pact; promise.
ambos demedhyans n.m engagement
ambosa [am’bɔza]M [əm’bɔzɐ]L vb agree; promise
ambosys [am’bɔzɪs]M [əm’bɔzɛz]L adj engaged.
gour ambosys n.m fiancé. mowes ambosys, mo’s
ambosysL n.f fiancée
ambriL [‘ɒmbri] n.f ambris (= amari) cupboard;
locker. ambri gweliL n.f bedside cabinet
ambulans [‘ambʏlans]M [‘æmbɪʊlɐns]L n.m
ambulansys ambulance
amendya [a’mɛndja]M [ə’mɛndjɐ]L vb make right;
make amends; revise
amendyans [a’mɛndjans]M [ə’mɛndjɐnz]L n.m
amendyansow reform; revision. amendyansow
ledan n.pl sweeping reforms
amendys [a’mɛndɪs]M [ə’mɛndɛz]L n.pl amends.
gul amendys, gwul amendysL make amends
Amerika [a’mɛrɪka]M [ə’mɛrɪkɐ]L top America
Amerikan [ˌamɛ’rɪkan]M [ˌæmə’rɪkɐn]L n.m
Amerikanyon (male) American
amerikanek [aˌmɛrɪ’kanɛk]M [əˌmɛrɪ’kænɐk]L adj
American. pel droos amerikanek n.m American
football
Amerikanes [aˌmɛrɪ’kanɛs]M [ˌəmɛrɪ’kænɐz]L n.f
Amerikanesow (female) American
amethi [a’mɛθi]M [ə’mɛθi]L vb farm
amkan [‘amkan]M [‘æmkɐn]L n.m amkanow goal;
aim; objective
amm [am:] n.m ammow (= abmL) kiss
amma [‘am:a] vb (= abmaL) kiss. amma dhe
nebonan kiss somebody
ammeth [‘am:ɛθ] n.f (= abmethL) agriculture;
farming. ammeth organek n.f organic farming
amnesti [‘amnɛsti]M [‘æmnəsti]L n.m amnestis
amnesty
amontya [a’mɔntja]M [ə’mɔntjɐ]L vb count. jynn
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amontya n.m computer. ny amont it is of no avail
amovya [a’mɔvja]M [ə’mɔvjɐ]L vb agitate
amovyans [a’mɔvjans]M [ə’mɔvjɐnz]L n.m
amovyansow emotion
amovys [a’mɔvɪs]M [ə’mɔvɛz]L adj agitated
amser [‘amzɛr]M [‘æmzɐr]L n.f amseryow
tense. amser a-lemmyn, amser a-lebmynL n.f
present tense. amser anperfydh n.f imperfect
tense. amser berfydh n.f perfect tense. amser
worberfydh n.f pluperfect tense. amser a dheu
n.f future tense. amser dremenys n.f preterite
tense
amseryow [am’zɛrjɔʊ]M [əm’zɛrjɔ]L n.pl
menstruation; period
amstyryus [am’stɪrjʏs]M [əm’stɪrjɪz]L adj ambiguous
amyttya [a’mɪtja]M [ə’mitjɐ]L vb admit; accept;
acknowledge
amyttyans [a’mɪtjans]M [ə’mɪtjɐnz]L n.m
amyttyansow admission
an [an]M [ɐn]L part the. an … ma adj
(demonstrative) this; these. an … na adj
(demonstrative) that; those
a’n (1) [an]M [ɐn]L contr of the
a’n (2) [an]M [ɐn]L contr (object) him; it
an- [an-]M [ɐn-]L prfx un-; non-
anabel [an’abɛl]M [ən’æbɐl]L adj incapable; unable
anadhves [an’aðvɛs]M [ən’æðvɐz]L adj immature;
unripe
anal [‘anal]M [‘ænɐl]L n.f breath
analog [‘analɔk]M [‘ænəlɐk]L adj analogue
analogieth [aˌnalɔ’gi:ɛθ]M [əˌnælə’gi:ɐθ]L n.f
analogiethow analogy
anbarhus [an’barhʏs]M [ən’bærhɪz]L adj temporary
andhemedhys [ˌanðɛ’mɛðɪs]M [ˌænðə’mɛðɛz]L adj
unmarried; single
andhesiradow [anˌðɛzɪ’radɔʊ]M [ənˌðɛzɪ’rædɔ]L
adj undesirable
andheskrifadow [anˌðɛskrɪ’fadɔʊ]M
[ənˌðɛskrɪ’fædɔ]L adj indescribable
andhiblans [an’ðɪblans]M [ən’ðɪblɐnz]L adj
imprecise; indistinct; unclear
andhidro [ˌanðɪ’drɔ:]M [ˌænðɪ’dro:]L adj indirect
andhien [an’ði:ɛn]M [ən’ði:ɐn]L adj incomplete
andhiogel [ˌanði’ɔgɛl]M [ˌænði’ɔgɐl]L adj insecure;
unreliable
andhiogeledh [anˌðiɔ’gɛlɛð]M [ənˌðiə’gɛlɐ(ð)]L n.m
andhiogeledhow insecurity
androw [‘andrɔʊ]M [‘ændrɔ]L n.m androwyow
androweyth ankonvedhadow
afternoon
androweyth [an’drɔwɛɪθ]M [ən’drɔwəθ]L n.m
androweythyow afternoon-time
anedhel [a’nɛðɛḽ]M [ə’nɛðɐl]L adj residential
anedhi (1) [a’nɛði]M [ə’nɛði]L vb inhabit
anedhi (2) [a’nɛði]M [ə’nɛði]L prn of her
anedhyades [ˌanɛð’jadɛs]M [ˌænɛð’jædɐz]L n.f
anedhyadesow (female) inhabitant
anedhyans [a’nɛðjans]M [ə’nɛðjɐnz]L n.m
anedhyansow occupation
anedhyas [a’nɛðjas]M [ə’nɛðjɐz]L n.m anedhysi,
anedhyjiL (male) inhabitant
anedhys [a’nɛðɪs]M [ə’nɛðɛz]L adj inhabited;
residential. heb bos anedhys non-residential
aneffeythus [ˌanɛ’fɛɪθʏs]M [ˌænə’fɛɪθɪz]L adj
ineffective; inefficient
anella [a’nɛl:a]M [ə’nɛlhɐ]L vb breathe
anemek [a’nɛmɛk]M [ə’nɛmɐk]L adj anaemic
anemia [ˌanɛ’mi:a]M [ˌænə’mi:ɐ]L n.m anaemia
anes [‘anɛs]M [‘ænɐz]L I adj uneasy; uncomfortable
II n.m disquiet
aneth [‘anɛθ]M [‘ænɐθ]L n.m anethow marvel
anethek [a’nɛθɛk]M [ə’nɛθɐk]L adj fabulous
anewn [‘anɛʊn] adj (= anownL) unfair; incorrect;
unjust
anfel [‘anfɛl]M [‘ænfɐl]L adj naive
anfeus [‘anfœs]M [‘ænfəz]L n.m misfortune
anfeusik [an’fœzɪk] adj (= anfujikL) wretched;
unhappy; unfortunate
anfujikL [ən’vɪʤɪk] adj (= anfeusik) wretched;
unhappy; unfortunate
anfur [‘anfʏr]M [‘ænfɪr]L adj unwise
anfurvus [an’fʏrvʏs]M [ən’fɪrvɪz]L adj casual;
informal
angespos [aŋ’gɛspɤs]M [əŋ’gɛspɐz]L n.m
angesposow imbalance
Anglikan [‘aŋglɪkan]M [‘æŋglɪkɐn]L I adj Anglican II
n.m Anglikanyon (male) Anglican
Anglikanes [ˌaŋglɪ’kanɛs]M [ˌæŋglɪ’kænɐz]L n.f
Anglikanesow (female) Anglican
Anglikanieth [aŋˌglɪka’ni:ɛθ]M [əŋˌglɪkə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
Anglicanism
angos [‘aŋgɤs]M [‘æŋgɐz]L n.m anguish
angra [‘aŋgra]M [‘æŋgrɐ]L vb (intransitive) be
angry; get angry; (transitive) make angry
anhedhek [an’hɛðɛk]M [ən’hɛðɐk]L I adj perpetual
II adv perpetually
anhegol [an’hɛgɔl]M [ən’hɛgɐl]L adj sceptical
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anhwek [‘anʍɛk]M [‘ænʍɐk]L adj unkind;
unfriendly
ania [a’ni:a]M [ə’ni:ɐ]L vb (= ‘niaL) annoy; disturb;
irk; worry (a person or animal). parys dhe ania
disruptive
anion [an’i:ɔn]M [ən’i:ɐn]L n.m anions anion
anjeiL [ən’ʤəɪ] prn (= i) they; (enclitic) they;
themselves
anjust [‘anʤʏst]M [‘ænʤəst]L adj unjust
anjustis [an’ʤʏstɪs]M [ən’ʤʊstɪs]L n.m injustice
ankablus [aŋ’kablʏs]M [əŋ’kæblɪz]L adj innocent;
not guilty
ankebmynL [əŋ’kɛbmən] adj (= ankemmyn)
uncommon
ankelmys [aŋ’kɛlmɪs] adj unrelated
ankemeradow [aŋˌkɛmɛ’radɔʊ]M [əŋˌkɛmə’rædɔ]L
adj unacceptable
ankemmyn [aŋ’kɛm:ɪn] adj (= ankebmynL)
uncommon
ankempen [aŋ’kɛmpɛn]M [əŋ’kɛmpɐn]L adj untidy
anken [‘aŋkɛn]M [‘æŋkɐn]L n.m ankenyow grief;
misery
ankensi [aŋ’kɛnzi]M [əŋ’kɛnzi]L adj grievous;
painful
ankevi [aŋ’kɛvi] vb (= nakeviL) forget. gwra y
ankevi! forget it! no way!
ankewar [aŋ’kɛwar]M [əŋ’kɛwɐr]L adj inaccurate;
incorrect
ankewerder [ˌaŋkɛ’wɛrdɛr]M [ˌæŋkə’wɛrdɐr]L n.m
inaccuracy
anklevesadow [aŋˌklɛvɛ’zadɔʊ]M [əŋˌklɛvə’zædɔ]L
adj medically immune
ankombra [aŋ’kɔmbra]M [əŋ’kʊmbrɐ]L vb bother;
disturb; embarass; hamper; inconvenience
ankombrus [aŋ’kɔmbrʏs]M [əŋ’kɔmbrɪz]L adj
embarrassing; inconvenient
ankombrynjiL [ˌæŋkəm’brɪnʤi] n.m (=
ankombrynsi) bother; difficulty; embarassment;
inconvenience. ankombrynji ithikL n.m an awful
drag
ankombrynsi [ˌaŋkɔm’brɪnzi] n.m (=
ankombrynjiL) bother; difficulty; embarassment;
inconvenience. ankombrynsi euthyk n.m an
awful drag
ankombrys [aŋ’kɔmbrɪs]M [əŋ’kɔmbrɛz]L adj
embarrassed
ankompes [aŋ’kɔmpɛs]M [əŋ’kɔmpɐz]L adj uneven
ankonvedhadow [aŋˌkɔnvɛ’ðadɔʊ]M
ankor apert
[əŋˌkɔnvə’ðædɔ]L adj incomprehensible
ankor [‘aŋkɔr]M [‘æŋkɐr]L n.m ankoryow anchor
ankorva [aŋ’kɔrva]M [æŋ’kɔrvɐ]L n.f ankorvaow
anchorage
ankoth [‘aŋkɔθ]M [‘æŋkɐθ]L adj unknown; strange
ankov [‘aŋkɔv]M [‘æŋkɐ(v)]L n.m ankovyow
oversight; forgetfulness
Ankow [‘aŋkɔʊ]M [‘æŋkɔ]L n.m (personified) Death
ankres [‘aŋkrɛs]M [‘æŋkɐz]L n.m unrest; disquiet
ankresya [aŋ’krɛzja]M [əŋ’krɛzjɐ]L vb disturb;
disquiet
ankresyans [aŋ’krɛzjans]M [əŋ’krɛzjɐnz]L n.m
ankresyansow disturbance
ankrydor [aŋ’krɪdɔr]M [əŋ’krɪdɐr]L n.m
ankrydoryon pagan
ankrysadow [ˌaŋkrɪ’zadɔʊ]M [ˌæŋkrə’zædɔ]L adj
unbelievable
anlaghel [an’lahɛl]M [ən’lɒhɐl]L adj illegal;
unlawful
anlehadow [ˌanlɛ’hadɔʊ]M [ˌænlə’hædɔ]L adj
irreducible
anles [‘anlɛs]M [‘ænlɐz]L n.m anlesow
disadvantage. gorra nebonan yn-dann anles
disavantage somebody
anlettrys [an’lɛtrɪs]M [ən’lɛtrɛz]L adj illiterate
anlettryseth [ˌanlɛt’rɪzɛθ]M [ˌænlət’rɪzɐθ]L n.f
illiteracy
anlowr [‘anlɔʊr]M [‘ænlɔʊr]L adj insufficient
annedh [‘an:ɛð]M [‘ænɐð]L n.f anedhow abode;
dwelling. annedh tus koth old people’s home
anodho [a’nɔðɔ]M [ə’nɔðɐ]L prn of him
anorak [‘anɔrak]M [‘ænərɐk]L n.m anorakys anorak
anorganek [ˌanɔ’rganɛk]M [ˌænər’gænɐk]L adj
inorganic
anownL [‘ænɔʊn] adj (= anewn) unfair; incorrect;
unjust
anoyntya [an’ɔɪntja]M [ən’ɔɪntjɐ]L vb anoint
anperfydh [an’pɛrfɪð]M [ən’pɛrfəð]L adj imperfect.
amser anperfydh n.f imperfect tense
anpethekL [ən’pɛθɐk] adj (= anpythek) abstract
anplegadow [ˌanplɛ’gadɔʊ]M [ˌænplə’gædɔ]L adj
unsatisfactory
anporthadow [ˌanpɔr’θadɔʊ]M [ˌænpər’hædɔ]L
adj unbearable; intolerable
anpythek [an’pɪθɛk] adj (= anpethekL) abstract
anresnadow [ˌanrɛz’nadɔʊ]M [ˌænrəz’nædɔ]L adj
unreasonable
anreyth [‘anrɛɪθ]M [‘ænrəθ]L adj abnormal
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anserghek [an’sɛrhɛk]M [ən’zɛrhɐk]L adj
independent
anserghogeth [ˌansɛr’hɔgɛθ]M [ˌænzər’hɔgɐθ]L n.f
independence
ansodhogel [ˌansɤ’ðɔgɛl]M [ˌænzə’ðɔgɐl]L adj
unofficial
ansur [‘ansʏr]M [‘ænzɪr]L adj uncertain
ansurneth [an’sʏrnɛθ]M [ən’zɪrnɐθ]L n.f
ansurnethow uncertainty
Antarktek [ant’arktɛk]M [ənt’ærktɐk]L n.m
Antarctic
antavadow [ˌanta’vadɔʊ]M [ˌæntə’vædɔ]L adj
untouchable; legally immune
antempna [an’tɛmpna]M [ən’tɛmpnɐ]L n.m
antempnys, antempnow anthem
anteythi [an’tɛɪθi]M [ən’təɪθi]L adj incapable;
unable
anvas [‘anvas]M [‘ænvɐz]L adj immoral
anvaseth [an’vazɛθ]M [ən’væzɐθ]L n.m
anvasethow immorality
anvenowgh [an’vɛnɔʊx]M [ən’vɛnɔʊh]L infrequent
anvlasus [an’vlazʏs]M [ən’vlæzɪz]L adj tasteless
anvodhek [an’vɔðɛk]M [ən’vɔðɐk]L adj reluctant
anweladewder [anˌwɛla’dɛʊdɛr]M
[ənˌwɛlə’dɛʊdɐr]L n.m invisibility
anweladow [ˌanwɛ’ladɔʊ]M [ˌænwə’lædɔ]L adj
invisible
anwewL [‘ænwɛʊ] adj (= anwiw) improper;
unsuitable; unqualified; unworthy
anweythresek [ˌanwɛɪθ’rɛzɛk]M [ˌænwəθ’rɛzɐk]L
adj inactive
anwir [‘anwɪr]M [‘ænwɪr]L adj untrue
anwirder [an’wɪrdɛr]M [ən’wɪrdɐr]L n.m untruth
anwiw [‘anwɪʊ] adj (= anwewL) improper;
unsuitable; unqualified; unworthy
anwoheladow [anˌwɔhɛ’ladɔʊ]M [ənˌwɔhə’lædɔ]L
adj unavoidable
anwos [‘anwɤs]M [‘ænɐz]L n.m anwosow cold (in
the head); chill
anwosek [an’wɤzɛk]M [ən’wʊzɐk]L adj chilly
anwosi [an’wɤzi]M [ən’wʊzi]L vb to catch cold
anwosva [an’wɤzva]M [ən’wʊzvɐ]L n.f influenza
anyagh [‘anjax]M [‘ænjɐh]L adj unwell; unhealthy
apa [‘a:pa]M [‘æ:pɐ]L n.m apys ape
aparel [a’parɛl]M [ə’pærɐl]L n.m apparel; gear;
outfit; tackle
apert [a’pɛrt]M [ə’pɛrt]L adj, adv apparent; candid;
obvious; openly; patent; plainly; plain to see
apertya argemydnaL
apertya [a’pɛrtja]M [ə’pɛrtjɐ]L vb lay open
aperya [a’pɛ:rja]M [ə’pe:rjɐ]L vb impair
apoyntya [a’pɔɪntja]M [ə’pɔɪntjɐ]L vb appoint;
ordain
apoyntyans [a’pɔɪntjans]M [ə’pɔɪntjɐnz]L n.m
apoyntyansow appointment
appel [a’pɛ:l]M [ə’pe:l]L n.m appelyow (law)
appeal
apperya [a’pɛ:rja]M [ə’pe:rjɐ]L vb appear; feature
appla [‘apla]M [‘æplɐ]L adj (SEE abel) more able
apposya [a’pɔzja]M [ə’pɔzjɐ]L vb examine; test by
questions; interrogate
apposyans [a’pɔzjans]M [ə’pɔzjɐnz]L n.m
apposyansow examination. apposyans skrifys
n.m written examination. apposyans war anow
n.m oral examination
apron [‘aprɔn]M [‘æprɐn]L n.m apronnyow
aprodnyowL apron
Arab [‘arap]M [‘ærɐp]L n.m Arabyon (male) Arab
Arabek [a’rabɛk]M [ə’ræbɐk]L n.m Arabic
arabek [a’rabɛk]M [ə’ræbɐk]L adj Arabian
Arabes [a’rabɛs]M [ə’ræbɐz]L n.f Arabesow
(female) Arab
arader [‘aradər]M [‘ærdɐr]L n.m ereder plough
araderor [‘aradərɔr]M [‘ærɐdərɐr]L n.m
araderoryon ploughman
a-rag [a’ra:g]M [ə’ræ:g]L I adj front II adv forward;
in front; in the presence of; on. an keyn a-rag
back to front
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg a-ragov, 2sg a-ragos, 3sgm
a-ragdho, 3sgf a-rygdhi, 1pl a-ragon, 2pl a-ragowgh, 3pl
a-ragdha(ns)
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg a-ragamL, a-raga’maL, 2sg
a-ragos, 3sgm a-ragdho, a-rag evL, 3sgf a-ryghdhi, a-rag
heiL, 1pl a-ragon, a-raga neiL, 2pl a-ragowgh, a-raga
hweiL, 3pl a-ragtansL, a-rag anjeiL
aral [‘aral]M [‘ɒrɐl]L erel I adj another; other;
alternative II prn another
aras [‘aras]M [‘ærɐz]L vb plough
aray [a’raˑɪ]M [ə’rɛ:]L n.m arayys, arayow
arrangement; layout; order. yn aray diyskynnus,
en aray deskydnusL in descending order. yn aray
yskynnus, en aray yskydnusL in ascending order.
yn aray termyn, en aray termynL in chronological
order
araya [a’raja]M [ə’rɛ:jɐ]L vb arrange; bring in order;
put in order; structure
arbednekL [ər’bɛdnɐk] adj (= arbennek)
distinctive; particular; special. der vaner
14
arbednekL especially
arbeniger [ˌarbɛ’nigɛr]M [ˌærbə’nigɐr]L n.m
arbenigoryon specialist
arbennek [ar’bɛn:ɛk] adj (= arbednekL)
distinctive; particular; special. yn arbennek
especially
arbrevi [ar’brɛvi]M [ər’brɛvi]L vb experiment
arbrov [‘arbrɔv]M [‘ærbrɐv]L n.m arbrovow
experiment
arbrovji [ar’brɔvʤi]M [ər’brɔvʤi]L n.m arbrovjiow
laboratory
ardak [‘ardak]M [‘ærdɐk]L n.m ardagow delay
ardh [arð]M [ær(ð)]L n.m ardhow height; high
place
ardyghtya [ar’dɪxtja]M [ər’dɪhtjɐ]L vb cope (with)
arenebedh [ˌarɛ’nɛbɛð]M [ˌærə’nɛbɐ(ð)]L n.m
arenebedhow area
arenebel [ˌarɛ’nɛbɛl]M [ˌærə’nɛbɐl]L adj
superficial; surface
arenep [ar’ɛnɛp]M [ər’ɛnɐp]L n.m arenebow
surface
areth [‘arɛθ]M [‘ærɐθ]L n.f arethyow lecture;
oration
arethek [a’rɛθɛk]M [ə’rɛθɐk]L adj rhetorical
arethor [a’rɛθɔr]M [ə’rɛθɐr]L n.m arethoryon
(male) lecturer; (male) orator
arethores [ˌarɛ’θɔrɛs]M [ˌærə’θɔrɐz]L n.f
arethoresow (female) lecturer; (female) orator
arethva [a’rɛθfa]M [ə’rɛθfɐ]L n.f arethvaow
platform
arethya [a’rɛθja]M [ə’rɛθjɐ]L vb lecture
argas [‘argas]M [‘ærgɐz]L n.m argasow aggression
argasor [ar’gazɔr]M [ər’gæzɐr]L n.m argasoryon
(male) aggressor
argasores [ˌarga’zɔrɛs]M [ˌærgə’zɔrɐz]L n.f
argasoresow (female) aggressor
argasus [ar’gazʏs]M [ər’gæzɪz]L adj aggressive
arge [‘argɛ]M [ærgɐ]L n.m argeow dam
argebmynL [ər’gɛbmən] n.m argemydnow (=
argemmyn) advertisement; notice
argel [‘argɛl]M [‘ærgɐl]L n.f argelyow refuge;
retreat; secluded place. bos trigys yn argel live at
the back of beyond
argemmyn [ar’gɛm:ɪn] n.m argemynnow (=
argebmynL) advertisement; notice
argemydnaL [ˌærgə’mɪdnɐ] vb (= argemynna)
advertise. garm argemydnaL n.f advertising
slogan
argemydnansL arnowydhheans
argemydnansL [ˌærgə’mɪdnɐnz] n.m
argemynanjow (= argemynnans) publicity
argemynna [ˌargɛ’mɪn:a] vb (= argemydnaL)
advertise. garm-argemynna n.f advertising
slogan
argemynnans [ˌargɛ’mɪn:ans] n.m argemynansow
(= argemydnansL) publicity
argerdh [‘argɛrð]M [‘ærgər(ð)]L n.m argerdhow
process
argerdhes [ar’gɛrðɛs]M [ər’gɛrðɐz]L vb process
argevri [ar’gɛvri]M [ər’gɛvri]L vb donate
argevro [ar’gɛvrɔ]M [ər’gɛvrɐ]L n.m argevrohow,
argevroyow donation
argh [arx]M [ærh]L n.f arghow ark; bin; chest;
coffer. argh dhillas n.f chest of drawers. argh
lyvrowM, argh levrowL n.f bookcase. argh vona
n.f money box
arghadow [ar’hadɔʊ]M [ər’hædɔ]L n.m
arghadowyow command; order; commandment.
an Deg Arghadow the Ten Commandments
arghans [‘arhans]M [‘ærhɐnz]L n.m silver; money.
arghans byw, arghans bewL n.m quicksilver.
arghans gweres n.m subsidy
arghansek [ar’hanzɛk]M [ər’hænzɐk]L adj silvery
arghanser [ar’hanzɛr]M [ər’hænzɐr]L n.m
arghansoryon (male) banker
arghansores [ˌarhan’zɔrɛs]M [ˌærhən’zɔrɐz]L n.f
arghansoresow (female) banker
arghanti [ar’hanti]M [ər’hænti]L n.m arghantiow
bank. akont arghanti n.m bank account. kespos
arghanti n.m bank balance. kostow arghanti n.m
bank charges
Arghantina [ˌarhan’ti:na]M [ˌærhən’ti:nɐ]L n.f
Argentina
Arghantinan [ˌarhan’ti:nan]M [ˌærhən’ti:nɐn]L n.m
Arghantinans (male) Argentinian
arghantinek [ˌarhan’ti:nɛk]M [ˌærhən’ti:nɐk]L adj
Argentinian
Arghantines [ˌarhan’ti:nɛs]M [ˌærhən’ti:nɐz]L n.f
Arghantinesow (female) Argentinian
arghas [‘arhas]M [‘ærhɐz]L n.m arghasow fund
arghasa [ar’haza]M [ər’hæzɐ]L vb fund
arghasans [ar’hazans]M [ər’hæzɐnz]L n.m funding
arghel [‘arxɛl]M [‘ærhɛl]L n.m argheledh archangel
arghepskop [arx’ɛpskɔp]M [ərh’ɛpskɐp]L n.m
arghepskobow archbishop
arghpedrevan [ˌarxpɛ’drɛvan]M [ˌærhpə’drɛvɐn]L
n.m arghpedrevanes dinosaur
15
argibya [ar’gɪbja]M [ər’gɪbjɐ]L vb kidnap
argibyans [ar’gɪbjans]M [ər’gɪbjɐnz]L n.m
argibyansow kidnap
argol [‘argɔl]M [‘ærgɐl]L n.m perdition; risk
argos [‘argɤs]M [‘ærgɐz]L n.m woodland
argraf [‘argraf]M [‘ærgrɐf]L n.m argrafyow
impression
argrevell [ar’grɛvɛl]M [ər’grɛvɐl]L n.f argrevellow
amplifier
argument [‘argʏmɛnt]M [‘ærgɪʊmɐnt]L n.m
argumentys argument
argya [‘argja]M [‘ærgjɐ]L vb argue. argya orth
argue with
argyans [‘argjans]M [‘ærgjɐnz]L n.m argyansow
argument
arholyades [ˌarhɔl’jadɛs]M [ˌærhəl’jædɐz]L n.f
arholyadesow examiner
arholyas [ar’hɔljas]M [ər’hɔljɐz]L n.m arholysi
examiner
arhwilas [ar’ʍilas]M [ər’ʍilɐz]L vb audit; scan
arhwilell [ar’ʍilɛl]M [ər’ʍilɐl]L n.f arhwilellow
scanner
arhwilyans [ar’ʍɪljans]M [ər’ʍɪljɐnz]L n.m
arhwilyansow audit; scan
arhwithra [ar’ʍɪθra]M [ər’ʍɪθrɐ]L vb survey
arhwithrans [ar’ʍɪθrans]M [ər’ʍɪθrɐnz]L n.m
arhwithransow survey
arlenans [ar’lɛnans]M [ər’lɛnɐnz]L n.m arlenansow
adhesion
arlenwel [ar’lɛnwɛl]M [ər’lɛnwɐl]L vb top off
arliw [‘arlɪʊ]M [‘ærlɪʊ]L n.m arliwyow tint
arliwa [ar’liwa]M [ər’liwɐ]L vb tint
arlodh [‘arlɤð]M [‘ærlʊð]L n.m arlydhi lord; master.
Chi an Arlydhi, Chei an ArlydhiL House of Lords
arlodhes [ar’lɤðɛs]M [ər’lʊðɐz]L n.f arlodhesow
lady; mistress. arlodhes kadys n.f drag queen
arlottes [ar’lɤtɛs]M [ər’lʊtɐz]L n.m jurisdiction
arlotteth [ar’lɔtɛθ]M [ər’lɔtɐθ]L n.f arlottethow
domain
armatur [‘armaˌtyˑr]M [‘ærməˌtɪʊr]L n.m
armaturyow armature
armel [‘armɛl]M [‘ærmɐl]L n.m armels bracelet
arnewa [ar’nɛwa]M [ər’nɛwɐ]L vb storm; damage
by weather
arnowydh [ar’nɔwɪθ]M [ər’nɔwɐθ]L adj modern
arnowydhhe [arˌnɔwɪθ’hɛ:]M [ərˌnɔwəθ’he:]L vb
modernise
arnowydhheans [arˌnɔwɪθ’hɛ:ans]M
arta asper
[ərˌnɔwəθ’he:ɐnz]L n.m arnowydhheansow
modernisation
arta [‘arta]M [‘ærtɐ]L adv again; back. arta mar
pleg please repeat it. unweyth arta once more
artikel [ar’tɪkɛl]M [ər’tɪkɐl]L n.m artiklow (text)
article
artydh [‘artɪð]M [‘ærtəð]L n.m artydhyon (male)
artist
artydhes [ar’tɪðɛs]M [ər’tɪðɐz]L n.f artydhesow
(female) artist
arv [arv]M [ærv]L n.f arvow arm; weapon. den
arvow n.m man-at-arms. kota arvow n.m coat-
of-arms. mos dhe arvow take up arms
arva [‘arva]M [‘ærvɐ]L vb arm
arvedh [‘arvɛð]M [‘ærvɐð]L vb insult
arvedhen [ar’vɛðɛn]M [ər’vɛðɐn]L n.f
arvedhennow, arvedhednowL insult
arveth [‘arvɛθ]M [‘ærvɐθ]L I n.m arvethow hire II
vb employ; hire
arvethesiges [arˌvɛθɛ’zigɛs]M [ərˌvɛθə’zigɐz]L n.f
arvethesigesow (female) employee
arvethesik [ˌarvɛ’θɛzɪk]M [ˌærvə’θɛzɪk]L n.m
arvethesigyon (male) employee
arvethor [ar’vɛθɔr]M [ər’vɛθɐr]L n.m arvethoryon
employer
arvethores [ˌarvɛ’θɔrɛs]M [ˌærvə’θɔrɐz]L n.f
arvethoresow employer
arvor [‘arvɔr]M [‘ærvɔr]L I adj maritime II n.m
arvoryow coast
arvreus [‘arvrœs]M [‘ærvrəz]L n.f arvreusow
criticism
arvreusi [ar’vrœzi]M [ər’vrɪʤi]L vb criticise;
evaluate
arvreusyades [ˌarvrœz’jadɛs]M [ˌærvrəz’jædɐz]L
n.f arvreusyadesow (female) critic
arvreusyans [ar’vrœzjans]M [ər’vrɛzjɐnz]L n.m
arvreusyansow evaluation
arvreusyas [ar’vrœzjas]M [ər’vrɛzjɐz]L n.m
arvreusysi, arvreusyjiL (male) critic
arvwisk [‘arvwɪsk]M [‘ærvwɪsk]L n.m armour
arwask [‘arwask]M [‘ærwɐsk]L n.m arwaskow
oppression
arwaska [ar’waska]M [ər’wæskɐ]L vb oppress
arwedhya [ar’wɛðja]M [ər’wɛðjɐ]L vb symbolise
arwodh [‘arwɤð]M [‘ærwʊð]L n.f arwodhyow
symbol; sign; signal; symptom. post arwodh n.m
sign-post
arwodhik [ar’wɤðɪk]M [ər’wʊðɪk]L n.m
16
arwodhigow badge; (computer desktop) icon
arwostel [ar’wɤstəl]M [ər’wʊstɐl]L n.m arwostlow
pledge
arwostla [ar’wɤstla]M [ər’wʊstlɐ]L vb pledge
-as [-as]M [-ɐz]L sffx -asow -ful
a’s (1) [as]M [ɐs]L contr (object) her; it
a’s (2) [as]M [ɐs]L contr (object) them
ascendya [a’sɛndja]M [ə’sɛndjɐ]L vb ascend; climb
ascendyans [a’sɛndjans]M [ə’sɛndjɐnz]L n.m take-
off
asen [‘azɛn]M [‘æzɐn]L n.m asenes donkey. margh
asen n.m jackass
Asi [‘a:zi]M [‘æ:zi]L n.f Asia
Asian [a’zi:an]M [ə’zi:ɐn]L n.m Asians (male) Asian
Asianes [ˌazi’anɛs]M [ˌæzi’ænɐz]L n.f Asianesow
(female) Asian
asiek [a’zi:ɛk]M [ə’zi:ɐk]L adj Asian
askal [‘askal]M [‘æskɐl]L n.coll askallen thistles
askel [‘askɛl]M [‘æskɐl]L n.f eskelli fin; wing. askel
dro n.f helicopter. askel groghen n.f bat
asklos [‘asklɤs]M [‘æsklɐz]L n.coll asklosen chips
asklosi [as’klɤzi]M [əs’klʊzi]L vb chip
asklotti [as’klɤti]M [əs’klʊti]L n.m asklottiow chip
shop
askor [‘askɔr]M [‘æskɐr]L n.m produce
askoreres [ˌaskɔ’rɛrɛs]M [ˌæskə’rɛrɐz]L n.f
askoreresow producer
askorn [‘askɔrn]M [‘æskɐrn]L n.m eskern bone.
askorn keyn n.m backbone
askornek [as’kɔrnɛk]M [əs’kɔrnɐk]L adj skinny
askorra [as’kɔr:a]M [əs’kɔrɐ]L vb produce
askorrans [a’skɔr:ans]M [ə’skɔrhɐnz]L n.m
production
askorras [as’kɔr:as]M [əs’kɔrɐz]L n.m askorasow
product
askorrer [a’skɔr:ɛr]M [ə’skɔrhɐr]L n.m askororyon
producer
askrifa [a’skrifa]M [ə’skrifɐ]L vb attribute
askrifys [a’skrifɪs]M [ə’skrifɛz]L adj attributed
askus [‘askʏs]M [‘æskɪz]L n.m askusyow excuse
askusya [as’kʏzja]M [əs’kɪzjɐ]L vb excuse
aslabmaL [əz’læbmɐ] vb (= aslamma) bounce
aslam [‘azlam]M [‘æzlɐm]L n.m aslammow,
aslabmowL bounce
aslamma [az’lam:a] vb (= aslabmaL) bounce
asnodhow [az’nɔðɔʊ]M [əz’nɔðɔ]L n.pl resources
asow [‘azɔʊ]M [‘æzɔ]L n.coll asowen ribs
asper [‘aspɛr]M [‘æspɐr]L adj grim
aspia aval
aspia [a’spi:a]M [ə’spi:ɐ]L vb observe; scout
aspians [a’spi:ans]M [ə’spi:ɐnz]L n.m aspiansow
observation; surveillance; espionage
aspier [a’spi:ɛr]M [ə’spi:ɐr]L n.m aspioryon (male)
scout
aspiores [ˌaspi’ɔrɛs]M [ˌæspi’ɔrɐz]L n.f aspioresow
(female) scout
asran [‘azran]M [‘æzrɐn]L n.f asrannow, asradnowL
department
ass [as]M [æs]L int how. ass ywa teg! how sweet it
is!
assa [‘asa]M [‘æsɐ]L int how
assay [a’saˑɪ]M [ə’sɛ:]L n.m assays attempt; effort;
essay; exercise; rehearsal; try
assaya [a’saja]M [ə’sɛ:jɐ]L vb attempt; endeavour;
exercise; try
assentya [a’sɛntja]M [ə’sɛntjɐ]L vb agree; assent;
consent. assentya gans agree with; take the side
of
assoyladow [ˌasɔɪ’ladɔʊ]M [ˌæsɔɪ’lædɔ]L adj
soluble
assoylya [a’sɔɪlja]M [ə’sɔɪljɐ]L vb absolve; solve
astel (1) [‘astɛl]M [‘æstɐl]L I n.m stoppage;
suspension II vb abort; cease
astel (2) [‘astɛl]M [‘æstɐl]L n.f estyl plank; shingle;
splint. astel an oles n.f mantelpiece
astelwolya [ˌastɛl’wɤlja]M [ˌæstəl’wʊljɐ]L vb go
windsurfing
astelwolyans [ˌastɛl’wɤljans]M [ˌæstəl’wʊljɐnz]L
n.m windsurfing
astiveri [ˌastɪ’vɛri]M [‘æstɪ’vɛri]L vb compensate;
make amends; restore
astiveryans [ˌastɪ’vɛrjans]M [ˌæstɪ’vɛrjɐnz]L n.m
astiveryansow compensation
astranj [a’stranʤ]M [ə’strænʤ]L adj strange
asvaba [az’vaba]M [əz’væbɐ]L vb adopt.
maynorieth asvaba n.f adoption agency
asvabans [az’vabans]M [əz’væbɐnz]L n.m
asvabansow adoption
Asvens [‘azvɛns]M [‘æzvɐnz]L n.m Advent
aswa [‘azwa] n.f aswaow (= ajwaL) breach; gap
aswiwa [az’wiwa]M [əz’wiwɐ]L vb adapt
aswiwer [az’wiwɛr]M [əz’wiwɐr]L n.m aswiworyon
adapter
aswon [‘azwɔn]M [‘æʤɐn]L vb know; be familiar
with; realise; recognise; acknowledge. sevel orth
aswon ignore
aswonvos [az’wɔnvɔs]M [əz’wɔnvɐz]L n.m
17
knowledge; acknowledgement; acquaintance
aswonys [az’wɔnɪs]M [əz’wɔnɛz]L adj familiar;
known
Asya [‘a:zja]M [‘æ:zjɐ]L n.f Asia
atal [‘atal]M [‘ætɐl]L n.m junk; mine waste; refuse;
rubbish. atal mor n.m flotsam and jetsam
atalgist [a’talgɪst]M [ə’tælgɪst]L n.f atalgistyow
dustbin; waste-paper basket
a’th5 [aθ]M [ɐθ]L contr (object) you (sg.)
athlet [‘aθlɛt]M [‘æθlɐt]L n.m athletys (male)
athlete
athletek [aθ’lɛtɛk]M [əθ’lɛtɐk]L I adj athletic II n.f
athletics
athletes [aθ’lɛtɛs]M [əθ’lɛtɐz]L n.f athletesow
(female) athlete
atlantek [at’lantɛk]M [ət’læntɐk]L adj Atlantic.
Keynvor Atlantek n.m Atlantic Ocean
atom [‘atɔm]M [‘ætɐm]L n.m atomow atom
atomek [a’tɔmɛk]M [ə’tɔmɐk]L adj atomic
atomva [a’tɔmva]M [ə’tɔmvɐ]L n.f atomvaow
nuclear power station
attal [‘atal]M [‘ætɐl]L n.m attelyow repayment. yn
attal, en attalL as repayment
attamya [a’tamja]M [ə’tæmjɐ]L vb attempt; tackle
attendya [a’tɛndja]M [ə’tɛndjɐ]L vb attend; pay
attention; make out; note
attendyans [a’tɛndjans]M [ə’tɛndjɐnz]L n.m
attendyansow attendance; attention
attent [‘atɛnt]M [‘ætɐnt]L n.m attentys attempt;
endeavour
attes [a’tɛ:z]M [ə’te:z]L adj comfortable; easy
attesva [a’tɛzva]M [ə’tɛzvɐ]L n.f attesvaow
lavatory; toilet
atti [‘ati]M [‘æti]L n.m malice; spite. rag atti out of
spite
attyli [a’tɪli]M [ə’tɪli]L vb repay
a-ugh [a’y:x]M [ə’ɪʊh]L I adv above II prp a-ugh
dhe2 above; over
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg a-ughov, 2sg a-ughos, 3sgm
a-ughto, 3sgf a-ughti 1pl a-ughon, 2pl a-ughowgh, 3pl
a-ughta
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg a-ughamL, 2sg a-ughesL, 3sgm
a-ughto, a-ugho, 3sgf a-ughti, a-ughi, 1pl a-ughanL, 2pl
a-ughowgh, 3pl a-ughta(ns), a-ughans, a-ughan’jeiL
a-vadnL [ə’vædn] adv (= a-vann) aloft
aval [‘aval]M [‘ævɐl]L n.m avalow, lavalowL
apple. aval briansen n.m larynx. aval dor n.m
potato. aval dor brewys n.m mashed potato.
aval gwlanek n.m peach. aval kerensa, aval
avalednekL awenydhes
kerenjaL n.m tomato. aval lagas n.m eyeball. aval
paradhis n.m grapefruit. aval saben n.m pine-
cone
avalednekL [ˌævə’lɛdnɐk] n.f avalenegi,
avalenegow (= avalennek) orchard
avalen [‘aval]M [‘ævɐl]L n.f avalennow,
avalednowL apple trees
avalennek [ˌava’lɛn:ɛk] n.f avalenegi, avalenegow
(= avalednekL) orchard
avalowa [ˌava’lowa]M [ˌævə’lu:ɐ]L vb gather
apples
avan [‘avan]M [‘ævɐn]L n.coll avanen raspberries
a-vann [a’van:] adv (= a-vadnL) aloft
a-varr [a’var:]M [ə’vær]L adv early
avaylya [a’vaɪlja]M [ə’vɛˑljɐ]L vb avail?
avel [a’vɛ:l]M [ə’ve:l]L adv (= velL) as; like; than. my
a’n gwrug avel ges I did it as a joke
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg avelov, 2sg avelos, 3sgm avello,
3sgf avelli, 1pl avelon, 2pl avelowgh, 3pl avella(ns)
aven [‘avɛn]M [‘ævɐn]L n.m avenyow image
aventur [a’vɛntʏr]M [ə’vɛntɪr]L n.m aventurys,
aventuryow adventure; venture; speculation
aventurus [ˌavɛn’tʏrʏs]M [ˌævən’tɪrɪz]L adj
adventurous
aventurya [ˌavɛn’tʏrja]M [ˌævən’tɪrjɐ]L vb
speculate (financially)
a-ves [a’vɛ:z]M [ə’ve:z]L adj external; outside.
a-ves dhe2 prp outside of
avi (1) [‘avi]M [‘ævi]L n.m jealousy; enmity; malice.
perthi avi orth be jealous of; bear malice against
avi (2) [‘avi]M [‘ævi]L n.m aviow liver. fagel avi n.f
hepatitis
avis [a’vi:s]M [ə’vi:s]L n.m avisyow advice;
consultation; opinion; motion
avisya [a’vɪsja]M [ə’vɪzjɐ]L vb note; observe;
superintend. bos avisys a2 be advised that
avisyer [a’vɪzjɛr]M [ə’vɪzjɐr]L n.m avisyoryon (male)
superintendant
avisyores [ˌavɪz’jɔrɛs]M [ˌævɪz’jɔrɐz]L n.f
avisyoresow (female) superintendant
avius [a’vi:ʏs]M [əvi:ɪz]L adj jealous
avlan [‘avlan]M [‘ævlɐn]L adj unclean
avlavar [av’lavar]M [əv’lævɐr]L adj mute; dumb
avochya [a’vɔʧja]M [ə’vɔʧjɐ]L vb vouch
avodya [a’vɔdja]M [ə’vɔdjɐ]L vb (= avoydya) avoid;
distance oneself; go away
avokado [ˌavɔ’kadɔ]M [ˌævə’kædɔ]L n.m avokados
avocado
18
avon [‘avɔn] n.f avonyow, avenow (= awonL) river
avonsya [a’vɔ:nsja]M [ə’vɔ:nsjɐ]L vb (intransitive)
advance; progress; (transitive) promote
avonsyans [a’vɔ:nsjans]M [ə’vɔ:nsjɐnz]L n.m
avonsyansow advance; progress; promotion;
headway
a-vorow [a’vɔrɔʊ]M [ə’vʊrɔ]L adv tomorrow
avoutrer [a’vu:trɛr]M [ə’vu:trɐr]L n.m avoutrers,
avoutroryon adulterer
avoutres [a’vu:trɛs]M [ə’vu:trɐz]L n.f avoutresow
adulteress
avoutri [a’vu:tri]M [ə’vu:tri]L n.m adultery?
avowa [a’vɔwa]M [(ə)’vɔwɐ]L vb admit; accept;
acknowledge; assert; confess; justify. res yw
avowa, res ew avowaL admittedly
avowadow [ˌavɔ’wadɔʊ]M [ˌævə’wædɔ]L adj
justifiable
avowans [a’vɔwans]M [ə’vɔwɐnz]L n.m
avowansow confession
avoydya [(a)’vɔɪdja]M [(ə)’vɔɪdjɐ]L vb (= avodya)
avoid; distance oneself; go away
avresnel [a’vrɛsnɛl]M [ə’vrɛznɐl]L adj preposterous
avresonus [ˌavrɛ’zɔnʏs]M [ˌævrə’zɔnɪz]L adj
unreasonable
avrewlys [av’rɛʊlɪs]M [əv’rɛʊləz]L adj irregular
a-vusur [a’vʏzʏr]M [ə’vɪzɪr]L adj bespoke; custom-
made
a-wartha [a’warθa]M [ə’wɒrhɐ]L adv on top.
a-wartha dhe2 prp on top of. (an pyth) a-wartha
dhe-woles upside-down
awedhya [a’wɛðja]M [ə’wɛðjɐ]L vb influence
awedhyans [a’wɛðjans]M [ə’wɛðjɐnz]L n.m
awedhyansow influence
awel [‘awɛl]M [‘æwɐl]L n.f awelyow wind;
weather; gale. awel glor n.f breeze. hager-awel
n.f bad weather
awen (1) [‘awɛn]M [‘æwɐn]L n.f genius;
imagination; inspiration; muse
awen (2) [‘awɛn]M [‘æwɐn]L n.f awennow,
awednowL, dl diwawen jaw
awenek [a’wɛnɛk]M [ə’wɛnɐk]L adj creative
awenekter [ˌawɛ’nɛktɛr]M [ˌæwə’nɛktɐr]L n.m
creativity
aweni [a’wɛni]M [ə’wɛni]L vb inspire
awenydh [a’wɛnɪð]M [ə’wɛnəð]L n.m awenydhyon
(male) genius
awenydhes [ˌawɛ’nɪðɛs]M [ˌæwə’nɪðɐz]L n.f
awenydhesow (female) genius
aweyl bal
aweyl [a’wɛɪl]M [ə’wəɪl]L n.f aweylys, aweylyow
gospel
awgrym [‘aʊgrɪm]M [‘ɒ:grəm]L n.m mathematics
a-wojaL [ə’wʊʤɐ] adv (= a-wosa) afterwards
a-woles [a’wɤlɛs]M [ə’wʊlɐz]L adv below;
downstairs; lower; on the bottom. a-woles dhe2
prp below; under. a-barth a-woles down below.
leur a-woles n.m ground floor
awonL [‘æwɐn] n.f awonow (= avon) river
awos [a’wɔ:z]M [(ə)’wo:z]L cnj because of; for the
sake of; in spite of; on account of. awos Duw for
crying out loud; for God’s sake
a-wosa [a’wɔza] adv (= a-wojaL) afterwards
awotta [a’wɔta]M [ə’wɔtɐ]L int behold!. awott an
trobel! there’s the rub!
awra [‘aʊra]M [‘ɒ:rɐ]L n.m awra aura
awtomatek [ˌaʊtɔ’matɛk]M [ˌɒˑtə’mætɐk]L adj
automatic
awtorita [aʊ’tɔrɪta]M [ɒ’tɔrɪtɐ]L n.m awtoritas
authority. an awtoritas n.pl the powers that be
awtoritaus [aʊˌtɔrɪ’ta:ʏs]M [ɒˌtɔrɪ’tæ:ɪz]L adj
authoritarian
awtoritauster [ˌaʊtɔˌrɪta’ʏstɛr]M [ˌɒˑtəˌrɪtə’ɪstɐr]L
n.m authoritarianism?
awtour [‘aʊtʊr]M [‘ɒ:tʊr]L n.m awtours (male)
author
awtoures [aʊ’tu:rɛs]M [ɒ’tu:rɐz]L n.f awtouresow
(female) author
ayr [aɪr]M [ɛ:r]L n.m air
ayrborth [‘aɪrbɔrθ]M [‘ɛrbɔrh]L n.m ayrborthow
airport
ayrbost [‘aɪrbɔst]M [‘ɛrbɔst]L n.m airmail. der
ayrbost by airmail
ayredh [‘aɪrɛð]M [‘ɛ:rɐ(ð)]L n.m ayredhow climate
ayrek [‘aɪrɛk]M [‘ɛ:rɐk]L adj aerial
ayrell [‘aɪrɛl]M [‘ɛ:rɐl]L n.f ayrellow ventilator
ayrella [aɪ’rɛl:a]M [ɛ’rɛlhɐ]L vb ventilate
ayrellans [aɪ’rɛl:ans]M [ɛ’rɛlhɐnz]L n.m ayrellansow
ventilation
ayren [‘aɪrɛn]M [‘ɛ:rɐn]L n.f ayrennow, ayrednowL
aeroplane
ayrewnans [aɪr’ɛʊnans] n.m ayrewnansow (=
ayrownansL) air conditioning?
ayrgelgh [‘aɪrgɛlx]M [‘ɛˑrgəlh]L n.m ayrgelghyow (=
ayrgylghM) atmosphere
ayrgregi [aɪr’grɛgi]M [ɛr’grɛgi]L vb hang-glide?
ayrgylghM [‘aɪrgɪlx] n.m ayrgylghyow (= ayrgelgh)
atmosphere
19
ayrlinen [aɪr’lɪnɛn]M [ɛr’lɪnɐn]L n.f ayrlinennow,
ayrlinednowL airline
ayrlorgh [‘aɪrlɔrx]M [‘ɛˑrlɔrh]L n.f(m) ayrlorghow
aerial
ayrosol [‘aɪrɔsɔl]M [‘ɛ:rəsɐl]L n.m ayrosolys aerosol
ayrownansL [ɛr’ɔʊnɐnz] n.m ayrownanjow (=
ayrewnans) air conditioning
ayrplayn [‘aɪrplaɪn]M [‘ɛrplɛˑn]L n.m ayrplayns
aeroplane
ayrsketh [‘aɪrskɛθ]M [‘ɛrskɐθ]L n.m ayrskethow
airstrip
ayrstanch [‘aɪrstanʧ]M [‘ɛrstɐnʧ]L adj airtight
aysel [‘aɪzɛl]M [‘ɛ:zɐl]L n.m vinegar
azalea [ˌaza’lɛ:a]M [ˌæzə’le:ɐ]L n.m azaleas azalea
baban [‘baban]M [‘bæbɐn]L n.m babanes baby
doll; baby
babi [‘babi]M [‘bæbi]L n.m babiow baby
bacheler [‘baʧɛlɛr]M [‘bæʧəlɐr]L n.m bachelers
bachelor
bachelerieth [baˌʧɛlɛ’ri:ɛθ]M [bəˌʧɛlə’ri:ɐθ]L n.f
bacheleriethow bachelor’s degree
backen [‘bakɛn]M [‘bækɐn]L n.m bacon
bad [bad]M [bæd]L I adj bad II adv badly
badh (1) [ba:ð]M [bæ:ð]L n.m badhys bath
badh (2) [ba:ð]M [bæ:ð]L n.m badhes boar
badhya [‘baðja]M [‘bæðjɐ]L vb bathe
badminton [‘badmɪntɔn]M [‘bædmɪntɐn]L n.m
badminton
badnL [bædn] n.m badnyow (= bann) prominence
badnaL [‘bædnɐ] (= banna) I n.m banaghow drop;
bit II adv at all
badnekL [‘bædnɐk] adj (= bannek) prominent
bad-ober [ˌbaˑd’ɔbɛr]M [ˌbæˑd’ɔbɐr]L n.m bad-
oberow bad deed; misdemeanour
badus [‘badʏs]M [‘bædɪz]L adj lunatic
bagas [‘bagas]M [‘bægɐz]L n.m bagasow, bagajow
band; bunch; gang; group. bagas gwaskas n.m
pressure group; lobby. gorra yn bagas, gorra en
bagasL group
bagasik [ba’gazɪk]M [bə’gæzɪk]L n.m bagasigow
batch
bagh (1) [ba:x]M [bæ:h]L n.f baghow cell
bagh (2) [ba:x]M [bæ:h]L n.f baghow hook
bagha [‘baha]M [‘bæhɐ]L vb trap
bakteriom [bak’tɛriɔm]M [bæk’tɛriɐm]L n.m
bakteria bacterium
bal [ba:l]M [bæ:l]L n.m balyow mine. den bal n.m
(male) miner. benyn val n.f (female) miner
balegva bas
balegva [ba’lɛgva]M [bə’lɛgvɐ]L n.f balegvaow
balcony
balgh [balx]M [bælh]L adj arrogant
ball [bal:]M [balh]L n.f ballow pest; plague
ballad [‘bal:at]M [‘bælhɐt]L n.m ballads ballad
balweyth [‘balwɛɪθ]M [‘bælwəθ]L n.m mining
balyer [‘baljɛr]M [‘bæljɐr]L n.m balyeryow barrel.
kravas goles an balyer scrape the barrel
banadhel [‘banaðəl]M [‘bænɐl]L n.coll banadhlen
broom (plant); besom
banadhlek [ba’naðlɛk]M [bə’næ(ð)lɐk]L n.f
banadhlegi broom-brake
banana [ba’na:na]M [bə’næ:nɐ]L n.m bananas
banana
baner [‘banɛr]M [‘bænɐr]L n.m baneryow, baners
flag; standard
Bangladesh [‘baŋglaˌdɛʃ]M [‘bɒŋglɐˌdɛʃ]L n.m
Bangladesh
banken [‘baŋkɛn]M [‘bæŋkɐn]L n.f bankennow,
bankednowL bank
banket [‘baŋkɛt]M [‘bæŋkɐt]L n.m bankettys
banquet
banknota [baŋk’nɔ:ta]M [bæŋk’no:tɐ]L n.m
banknotys banknote
bankskwattyans [baŋk’skwatjans]M
[bæŋk’skwɒtjɐnz]L n.m bankswattyansow
bankruptcy
bankskwattyes [baŋk’skwatjɛs]M [bæŋk’skwɒtjɛz]
L
adj bankrupt
bann [ban:] n.m bannyow (= badnL) prominence
banna [‘ban:a] (= badnaL) I n.m banaghow drop;
bit II adv at all
bannek [‘ban:ɛk] adj (= badnekL) prominent
banow [‘banɔʊ]M [‘bænɔ]L n.f banowes, bynewi
sow
banyshya [ba’nɪʃja]M [bə’nɪʃjɐ]L vb banish
‘bar’L [bærh] prp (= a-barth) in the name of; on
behalf of; for the sake of; along with
bara [‘bara]M [‘bærɐ]L n.m bread. bara byghan,
bara bian n.m roll. bara gwaneth n.m wheaten
bread. bara leun n.m wholemeal bread. bara
sugal n.m rye bread. losowen an bara n.f
coriander. torth (a) vara n.f loaf of bread
baramanyn [ˌbara’manɪn]M [ˌbærə’mænən]L n.m
baramanynnow, baramanydnowL sandwich
barbakoa [ˌbarba’kɔ:a]M [ˌbɒrbə’ko:ɐ]L n.m
barbakoas barbecue?
barbour [‘barbʊr]M [‘bɒrbʊr]L n.m barbours
20
barber; hairdresser
bardh [barð]M [bærð]L n.m berdh (male) bard;
poet
bardhes [‘barðɛs]M [‘bɒrðɐz]L n.f bardhesow
(female) bard; poetess
bardhonek [bar’ðɔnɛk]M [bər’ðɔnɐk]L n.m
bardhonogow poem
bardhonieth [ˌbarðɔ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌbærðə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
poetry
bargen [‘bargɛn]M [‘bærgɐn]L n.m bargennyow,
bargednyowL bargain; deal. bargen tir n.m farm
bargesi [bar’gɛzi]M [bər’gɛzi]L vb hover
bargos [‘bargɔs]M [‘bærgɐz]L n.m bargoses,
bargojesL buzzard
bargydnyaL [bər’gɪdnjɐ] vb (= bargynnya) bargain;
deal; negotiate; engage in horse-trading
bargynnya [bar’gɪn:ja] vb (= bargydnyaL) bargain;
deal; negotiate; engage in horse-trading
barkado [bar’ka:dɔ]M [bər’kæ:dɔ]L n.m barkados
densely packed pile of fish for curing
barlen [‘barlɛn]M [‘bærlɐn]L n.f barlennow,
barlednowL lap
barlys [‘barlɪs]M [‘bɒrləz]L n.coll barlysen barley
barna [‘barna]M [‘bærnɐ]L vb judge
barner [‘barnɛr]M [‘bærnɐr]L n.m barnoryon,
barneryow (male) judge; (male) critic
barnores [bar’nɔrɛs]M [bər’nɔrɐz]L n.f barnoresow
(female) judge; (female) critic
barometer [ˌbarɔ’mɛtɛr]M [ˌbærɔ’mɛtɐr]L n.m
barometrow barometer
barr (1) [bar:]M [bær]L n.m barrow summit
barr (2) [bar:]M [bær]L n.m barrys bar; pub
barren [‘bar:ɛn]M [‘bærɐn]L n.f barennow,
barednowL twig; sprig. barren spas n.f space bar
barrgod [‘bargɔd] n.m barrgodys bar-code
barrlednellL [bər’lɛdnɐl] n.f barrlenellow (=
barrlennell) laptop
barrlennell [bar’lɛn:ɛl] n.f barrlenellow (=
barrlednellL) laptop
barthekL [‘bærhɐk] adj (= barthusek) marvellous;
wonderful
barthusek [bar’θʏzɛk]M [bər’hɪzɐk]L adj (=
barthekL) marvellous; miraculous; wonderful
barv [barv]M [bɒr(v)]L n.m barvow beard. barv
gaver n.m goatee
barvus [‘barvʏs]M [‘bɒrvɪz]L I adj bearded II n
barvusi, barvujiL cod
bas [ba:z]M [bæ:z]L adj shallow
basa benfisoges
basa [‘baza]M [‘bæzɐ]L vb stun
basar [ba’za:r]M [bə’zæ:r]L n.m basars bazar;
jumble sale
Bask [ba:sk]M [bæ:sk]L n.m Baskyon (male)
Basque
Baskek [‘baskɛk]M [‘bæskɐk]L n.m Basque
language
baskek [‘baskɛk]M [‘bæskɐk]L adj Basque
Baskes [‘baskɛs]M [‘bæskɐz]L n.f Baskesow
(female) Basque
basket [‘baskɛt]M [‘bæskɐt]L n.m baskettys basket
basnet [‘basnɛt]M [‘bæsnɐt]L n.m basnettys,
basnettow helmet
bason [‘bazɔn]M [‘bæzɐn]L n.m basonys basin
bastard [‘bastart]M [‘bæstɐrt]L n.m bastardyon
bastard
batalyas [ba’taljas]M [bə’tæljɐz]L vb do battle;
fight. batalyas orth fight against
batel [‘batɛl]M [‘bætɐl]L n.f batalyow battle
bath [ba:θ]M [bæ:θ]L n.m bathow coin
bathva [‘baθfa]M [‘bæθfɐ]L n.f bathvaow mint (for
money)
batri [‘batri]M [‘bætri]L n.m batriow battery
batt [bat]M [bæt]L n.m battys, battow bat
batti [‘bati]M [bæti]L n.m battiow mint (for money)
bay [baˑɪ]M [bɛ:]L n.m bayow kiss
baya (1) [‘baja]M [‘bɛ:jɐ]L vb kiss
baya (2) [‘baja]M [‘bɛ:jɐ]L n.m bayys bay
bayros [‘baɪrɔs]M [‘bɛ:rɐz]L n.coll bayrosen
oleander
bayt [baɪt]M [bəɪt]L n.m baytys byte
baywedhL [‘bɛ:wəð] n.coll baywedhen (=
baywydh) bay-trees
baywydh [‘baɪwɪð] n.coll baywedhen (=
baywedhL) bay-trees
bedh [bɛ:ð]M [be:ð]L n.m bedhow grave; tomb.
men bedh n.m grave-stone
bedha [‘bɛða]M [‘bɛðɐ]L vb dare; presume;
venture
bedhek [‘bɛðɛk]M [‘bɛðɐk]L adj daring
bedhekter [bɛ’ðɛktɛr]M [bə’ðɛktɐr]L n.m
bedhekteryow presumption
bedhros [‘bɛðrɔs]M [‘bɛðrɐz]L n.f bedhrosow
graveyard
bedhygla [bɛ’ðɪgla]M [bə’ðɪglɐ]L vb bellow
bednathL [‘bɛdnɐθ] n.f benathow (= bennath)
blessing
bedn’vasL [ˌbɛdn’væ:z] n.f benenes mas (=
21
ben’vas) housewife; madam
begel (1) [‘bɛgɛl]M [‘bɛgɐl]L n.m begelyow navel
begel (2) [‘bɛgɛl]M [‘bɛgɐl]L n.m begelyow
nuisance; annoying person
beggya [‘bɛgja]M [‘bɛgjɐ]L vb beg
beggyer [‘bɛgjɛr]M [‘bɛgjɐr]L n.m beggyers (male)
beggar
beggyores [bɛg’jɔrɛs]M [bəg’jɔrɐz]L n.f
beggyoresow (female) beggar
begh [bɛ:x]M [be:h]L n.m beghow burden; load
beghus [‘bɛhʏs]M [‘bɛhɪz]L adj burdensome;
onerous
beghya [‘bɛxja]M [‘bɛhjɐ]L vb burden; impose
upon; overload
behatnaL [bə’hætnɐ] adj (= byghanna) smaller
beisterL [‘bəɪstɐr] n.f beistri window
bejeth [‘bɛʤɛθ]M [‘bɛʤɐθ]L n.f bejethow face;
visage. liw bejeth n.m make-up
bejydhL [‘bɛʤəð] n.m bejydhyow (= besydh)
baptism
Belarus [ˌbɛla’ry:s]M [ˌbɛlə’ru:s]L n.m Belarus
Belarussek [ˌbɛla’rʏsɛk]M [ˌbɛlə’rʊzɐk]L n.m
Belarusian language
belarussek [ˌbɛla’rʏsɛk]M [ˌbɛlə’rʊsɐk]L adj
Belarusian
Belarussian [bɛˌlarʏ’si:an]M [bəˌlærʊ’si:ɐn]L n.m
Belarussians (male) Belarusian
Belarussianes [ˌbɛlaˌrʏsi’anɛs]M [ˌbɛləˌrʊsi’ænɐz]L
n.f Belarussianesow (female) Belarusian
beler [‘bɛlɛr]M [‘bɛlɐr]L n.coll beleren cress. beler
lowarth n.coll rocket
Belg [bɛlg] n.m Belgyon (male) Belgian. Pow Belg
n.m Belgium
belgek [‘bɛlgɛk]M [‘bɛlgɐk]L adj Belgian
Belges [‘bɛlgɛs]M [‘bɛlgɐz]L n.f Belgesow (female)
Belgian
bell [bɛl:]M [bɛlh]L n.m war. gostla bell wage war
ben (1) [bɛ:n]M [be:n]L n.m benyow foot; base
ben (2) [bɛ:n]M [be:n]L n.f woman. an eyl hy ben
n.f (only use of the word ben) one another
benejikter [ˌbɛnə’ʤɪ(k)tɐr] n.m (= benesikterM)
sanctity
benenes [bɛ’nɛnɛs]M [bə’nɛnɐz]L n.pl ladies
benesikterM [ˌbɛnɛ’zɪktɛr] n.m (= benejikter)
sanctity
benfisek [bɛn’fizɛk]M [bən’fizɐk]L I adj beneficiary
II n.m benfisogyon (male) beneficiary
benfisoges [ˌbɛnfɪ’zɔgɛs]M [ˌbɛnfɪ’zɔgɐz]L n.f
bengorfonieth bewedh
benfisogesow (female) beneficiary
bengorfonieth [bɛŋˌgɔrfɔ’ni:ɛθ]M [bəŋˌgɔrfə’ni:ɐθ]
L
n.f gynaecology
bengorfoniethel [ˌbɛŋgɔrˌfɔni’ɛθɛl]M
[ˌbɛŋgərˌfɔni’ɛθɐl]L adj gynaecological
bengorfydh [bɛŋ’gɔrfɪð]M [bəŋ’gɔrfəð]L n.m
bengorfydhyon (male) gynaecologist
bengorfydhes [ˌbɛŋgɔr’fɪðɛs]M [ˌbɛŋgər’fɪðɐz]L n.f
bengorfydhesow (female) gynaecologist
benithaL [bə’niθɐ] adv (= bynitha) ever. bys
venithaL forever. rag nevra venithaL forever
benkL [bɛŋk] n.f benkys (= bynk) workbench;
platform
bennath [‘bɛnaθ] n.f benathow (= bednathL)
blessing
benow [‘bɛnɔʊ]M [‘bɛnɔ]L adj female; feminine
ben’vas [ˌbɛn’va:z] n.f benenes mas (= bedn’vasL)
housewife; madam
benyga [bɛ’nɪga]M [bə’nɛgɐ]L vb bless
benygys [bɛ’nɪgɪs]M [bɛ’nɪgɛz]L adj blessed;
hallowed
benyn [‘bɛnɪn]M [‘bɛnən]L n.f benenes woman.
benyn bries n.f bride. benyn jentyl n.f
gentlewoman
benynreydh [bɛ’nɪnrɛɪð]M [bə’nɪnrɛəð]L n.f
benynreydhow female; womankind
bern (1) [bɛrn] n.m bernyow heap; mound; pile
bern (2) [bɛrn] n.m bernyow source of concern;
interest
bern (3) [bɛrn] vb (3sg only) concerns; matters. ny
vern, na vernL it doesn’t matter
bernikL [‘bɛrnɪk] n.coll bernigen (= brennik)
limpets
bernya [‘bɛrnja]M [‘bɛrnjɐ]L vb matter
berr (1) [bɛr:]M [bɛr]L n.f berrow calf (of leg)
berr (2) [bɛr:]M [bɛr]L adj short; brief
berrhe [ˌbɛrˑ’hɛ:]M [ˌbɛr’he:]L vb abbreviate;
shorten; (garment) take up
berrheans [ˌbɛr’hɛ:ans]M [ˌbɛr’he:ɐnz]L n.m
berrheansow abbreviation
berrik [‘bɛr:ɪk]M [‘bɛrɪk]L adj fatty; obese; plump;
gross
berrskrif [‘bɛrskrɪf] n.m berrskrifow abstract;
summary
berrskrifa [bɛr’skrifa]M [bər’skrifɐ]L vb summarise
berrwelyek [bɛr’wɛljɛk]M [bər’wɛljɐk]L adj short-
sighted
berya [‘bɛrja]M [‘bɛrjɐ]L vb run through; stab
22
besL (1) [bəz] cnj (= mes (1)) but
besL (2) [be:z] n.m besow world. dres oll an besL
all over the world; worldwide
besL (3) [be:z] n.m besies (= bys (1)) digit; finger.
bes broasL thumb. bes ragL n.m index finger. bes
kresL n.m middle finger. bes besowL n.m ring
finger. bes bianL n.m little finger. bes troosL n.m
toe
besiL [‘bɛzi] adj (= bysi) busy; important; pressing.
besi ew dhebmL I must; it’s a hard task
besjon [‘bɛzjɔn]M [‘bɛzjɐn]L n.m besjons vision
besont [‘bɛzɔnt]M [‘bɛzɐnt]L n.m besons bezant
besow [‘bɛzɔʊ]M [‘bɛzɔ]L n.coll besowen birches.
besowen Hav n.f maypole
besowL [‘bɛzɔ] n.m besowyer (= bysow) ring.
bes besowL n.m ring finger. besow skovarnL n.m
earring
besselL [‘bɛsəl] n.coll besslen (= meskel) mussels
besslaL [‘bɛslɐ] vb (= meskla) gather mussels
best [bɛ:st]M [be:st]L n.m bestes animal; beast.
best hwel n.m working animal
bestelL [‘bɛs(t)ɐl] n.f (= bystel) bile; gall
besyaL [‘bɛzjɐ] vb (= bysya) finger
besydh [‘bɛzɪð] n.m besydhyow (= bejydhL)
baptism
besydhya [bɛ’zɪðja]M [bə’ʤɪðjɐ]L vb christen;
baptise
besydhyans [bɛ’zɪðjans]M [bə’ʤɪðjɐnz]L n.m
besydhyansow christening
besyel [‘bɛzjɛl]M [‘bɛzjɐl]L adj digital
bethL [be:θ] adv (= byth) ever. beth moyL nor yet;
still more. beth pan2L whenever
bettegensL [ˌbɛtə’gɛnz] adv (= byttegyns)
however; nevertheless
betteleL [ˌbɛtə’le:] adv (= byttele) nonetheless?
betys [‘bɛ:tɪs]M [‘be:təz]L n.coll betysen beet.
betys rudh n.coll beetroots. betys sugra n.coll
sugar beets
beudhi [‘bœði]M [‘bɛði]L vb drown; swamp
bever [‘bɛ:vɛr]M [‘be:vɐr]L n.m bevers beaver
bewL [beˑʊ] adj (= byw) active; agile; alive; lively;
living; switched on. arhans bewL n.m quicksilver.
goli bewL n.m ulcer. yn fewL (of an event) live
bewa [‘bɛwa]M [‘bɛwɐ]L vb live; be alive. bewa
orth neppyth live on something
bewder [‘bɛʊdɛr] n.m (= bowderL) liveliness;
agility
bewedh [‘bɛwɛð]M [‘bɛwɐ(ð)]L n.m bewedhow
bewek bodhara
lifestyle
bewek [‘bɛwɛk]M [‘bɛwɐk]L adj lively; vital
bewheL [ˌbɛʊ’he:] vb (= bywhe) activate; animate;
quicken
bewheansL [bəʊ’he:ɐnz] n.m bewheanjow (=
bywheans) activation; animation
bewhesL [ˌbɛʊ’he:z] (= bywhes) activated;
animated
bewin [‘bɛwɪn] n.m (= bowinL) beef
bewnans [‘bɛʊnans] n.m bewnansow (=
bownansL) life; living. dendyl bewnans earn a
living
bewonieth [ˌbɛwɔ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌbɛwə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
biology
bewskrif [‘bɛʊskrɪf] n.m bewskrifow biography
Beybel [‘bɛɪbɛl]M [‘bəɪbɐl]L n.m Beyblys Bible
bian [‘bi:ɐn] adj (= byghan) little; small. an dus
vian the fairies
bianheL [ˌbiˑən’he:] vb (= byghanhe) reduce;
make smaller
Bibel [‘bi:bɛl]M [‘bi:bɐl]L n.m Biblow Bible
biblek [‘bɪblɛk]M [‘bɪblɐk]L biblical
bibyn bubyn [ˌbiˑbɪn’by:bɪn]M [ˌbiˑbən’bu:bən]L
n.m bibynes bubyn prawn; shrimp
bilen [‘bilɛn]M [‘bilɐn]L I adj villainous; thuggish II
n.m bilens villain; gangster; thug. bilen pur n.m
an accomplished villain
bili [‘bili] n.coll bilien pebbles
bilvil2 [‘bɪlvɪl] num bilvilyow billion; milliard
bilyon [‘bɪljɔn]M [‘bɪljɐn]L num bilyonow billion;
milliard?
bis [bi:s] n.f bisyow (tool) vice
bismer [bɪ’smɛ:r]M [bɪ’sme:r]L n.m bismeras
scandal; infamy. gul bismer dhe2 scandalise
blam [bla:m]M [blæ:m]L n.m blamys blame
blamya [‘bla:mja]M [‘blæ:mjɐ]L vb blame; find
fault with. blamya nebonan rag ev dhe wul
neppyth blame somebody for doing something
blas [bla:z]M [blæ:z]L n.m blasow smell; stench;
flavour; taste
blasa [‘blaza]M [‘blæzɐ]L vb smell; taste. blesys da
palatable. blesys sherp hot; spicy
blaser [‘bla:zɛr]M [‘blæ:zɐr]L n.m blasers blazer
bledhen [‘blɛðɛn]M [‘blɛðɐn]L n.f bledhynnyow,
bledhydnyowL year. bledhen lamm, bledhen
labmL n.f leap year. kyns penn bledhen, kens
pedn bledhenL before the year is out. nessa
bledhen next year
23
bledhydnyekL [blə’ðɪdnjɐk] (= bledhynnyek)
annual; yearly
bledhynnyek [blɛ’ðɪnˑjɛk] adj (= bledhydnyekL)
annual; yearly
blessya [‘blɛsja]M [‘blɛsjɐ]L vb bless
bleudh [blø:ð]M [ble:ð]L adj delicate; tender; soft
bleudhder [‘blœðdɛr]M [‘blɛðdɐr]L n.m
tenderness; delicacy
bleudhya [‘blœðja]M [‘blɛðjɐ]L vb soften; weaken
bleujen [‘blœʤɛn]M [‘blɛʤɐn]L n.f bleujyow
blossom; flower. bleujen an gog n.f bluebell.
bleujen tulyfant n.f tulip
bleujyowa [blœʤ’jɔwa]M [bləʤ’u:ɐ]L vb blossom;
flower
bleujyowek [blœʤ’jɔwɛk]M [bləʤ’u:ɐk]L n.f
bleujyowegi flower bed
bleus [blø:z]M [ble:z]L n.m bleusyow flour. bleus
hesken n.m sawdust. bleus leun n.m wholemeal
blew [blɛˑʊ] n.coll blewen hair. blew lagas n.coll
eyelashes. liw blew lagas n.m mascara
blewek [‘blɛwɛk]M [‘blɛwɐk]L adj hairy; long-
haired. kath vlewek n.f hairy caterpillar
bleydh [blɛɪð]M [bləɪð]L n.m bleydhes wolf
bleyn [blɛɪn]M [bləɪn]L n.m bleynyow point; tip
bleynya [‘blɛɪnja]M [‘bləɪnjɐ]L vb sharpen; point;
tip
blogh [blɔ:x]M [blo:h]L adj bald
blonegek [blɔ’nɛgɛk]M [blə’nɛgɐk]L adj greasy
blonek [‘blɔnɛk]M [‘blɔnɐk]L n.m fat; grease; lard
bloodh [blo:ð]M [blu:ð]L n.m years of age
blou [blu:] adj blue
bo [bɔ]M [bɐ]L cnj (= po) or
bobba [‘bɔba]M [‘bɔbɐ]L n.m bobbys idiot; fool
bobmL [bɔbm] n.m bobmyn (= bomm) blow;
bump; crash; punch; slam
bobmenL [‘bʊbmɐn] n.f bomednow (= bommen)
stroke; (strike) buffet
bocka [‘bɤka]M [‘bʊkɐ]L n.m bockas, bockyas
gnome; goblin; scarecrow; bogeyman. bocka du
n.m bad ghost. bocka gwynn, bocka gwydnL n.m
good ghost. bocka lugarn n.m genie
bockla [‘bɔkla]M [‘bɔklɐ]L vb buckle
bockyl [‘bɔkɪl] n.m bocklys buckle
bodh [bɔ:ð]M [bo:ð]L n.m bodhow wish; will;
consent. orth bodh y vrys, ort bodh y vresL
intentionally
bodhar [‘bɔðar]M [‘bɔðɐr]L adj deaf
bodhara [bɔ’ðara]M [bə’ðɒrɐ]L vb become deaf
bodharek Bosni
bodharek [bɔ’ðarɛk]M [‘bɔðɐk]L I adj half-deaf;
hard of hearing II n.m bodharogyon half-deaf
person
bodharhe [ˌbɔðar’hɛ:]M [ˌbɔðər’he:]L vb deafen
bodhek [‘bɔðɛk]M [‘bɔðɐk]L I adj willing; voluntary
II bodhogyon n.m (male) volunteer
bodhel [‘bɔðɛl]M [‘bɔðɐl]L adj consensual
bodhesiges [ˌbɔðɛ’zɪgɛs]M [ˌbɔðə’zɪgɐz]L n.f
bodhesigesow (female) amateur
bodhesik [bɔ’ðɛzɪk]M [bə’ðɛzɪk]L I adj amateurish II
n.m bodhesigyon (male) amateur
bodhoges [bɔ’ðɔgɛs]M [bə’ðɔgɐz]L n.f bodhogesow
(female) volunteer
Bodisatva [ˌbɔdɪ’satva]M [ˌbɔdɪ’sætvɐ]L n.m
Bodisatvaow Boddhisattva
bogalek [bɔ’galɛk]M [bə’gælɐk]L adj vocalic
bogalen [bɔ’galɛn]M [bə’gælɐn]L n.f bogalennow,
bogalednowL vowel
bogh (1) [bɔ:x]M [bo:h]L n.f boghow, dl diwvogh
cheek. liw diwvogh n.m blusher
bogh (2) [bɔ:x]M [bo:h]L n.m boghes he-goat
boghes [‘bɔhɛs]M [‘bɔhɐz]L adj few; little; slight
boghojekL [bə’hɔʤɐk] (= boghosek) I adj poor;
destitute II n.m boghojogyon poor person
boghojekheL [bəˌhɔʤɐk’he:] vb (= boghosekhe)
impoverish
boghosek [bɔ’hɔzɛk] (= boghojekL) I adj poor;
destitute; impoverished II n.m boghosogyon
poor person
boghosekhe [bɔˌhɔzɛk’hɛ:] vb (= boghojekheL)
impoverish
boghosogneth [ˌbɔhɔ’zɔgnɛθ]M [ˌbɔhə’zɔgnɐθ]L n.f
poverty; destitution
bojet [‘bɔʤɛt]M [‘bʊʤɐt]L n.m bojettys budget
boks (1) [bɔks] n.m boksys box. box tanbren n.m
matchbox
boks (2) [bɔks] boksow (punch) box
boksujiL [bək’sɪʤi] vb (= boksusi) box; punch
boksusi [bɔk’sʏzi] vb (= boksujiL) box; punch
bold [bɔld] adj bold; daring
bolder [‘bɔldɛr]M [‘bɔldɐr]L n.m presumption
bolgh [bɔlx]M [bʊlh]L n.m bolghow breach; gap;
opening
bolghen [‘bɔlhɛn]M [‘bɔlhɐn]L n.f bolghennow,
bolghednowL boll; capsule. klout bolghen n.m
tripe
boll [bɔl:]M [bɔlh]L adj transparent
bolla [‘bɔl:a]M [‘bɔlhɐ]L n.m bollys bowl
24
bollen [‘bɔl:ɛn]M [‘bɔlhɐn]L n.f bollennow,
bollednowL bulb
bollyn [‘bɔl:ɪn]M [‘bʊlhən]L n.m bollynnow,
bollydnowL bulletin
bolonjedh [bɔ’lɔnʤɛð]M [blɔ’nəʤɐð]L n.m
bolonjedhow wish; will
bomm [bɔm:] n.m bommyn (= bobmL) blow;
bump; crash; punch; slam
bommell [‘bɔm:ɛl] n.f bomellow buffer
bommen [‘bɤm:ɛn] n.f bomennow (= bobmenL)
stroke; (strike) buffet
bond [bɔnd] n.m bondys, bondow band. bond
ledan n.m broadband. hesken vond n.f bandsaw
bonden [‘bɔndɛn]M [‘bɔndɐn]L n.f bondennow,
bondednowL tyre
bones [‘bɔnɛs]M [‘bɔnɐz]L vb (= bos) be. bones
ena attend. bones war beware; take precautions.
dones ha bones become. mones ha bones
become. na yll bones, na ell bonesL impossible
bonk [bɔŋk] n.m bonkys bang; knock
bonkya [‘bɔŋkja]M [‘bɔŋkjɐ]L bump; knock. karr
bonk n.m dodgem
bonus [‘bɔ:nʏs]M [‘bo:nəz]L n.m bonusys bonus
bool [bo:l]M [bu:l]L n.f bolyow axe
boos [bo:z]M [bu:z]L n.m bosow food; meal; fare.
boos atal n.m junk food
boosa [‘bo:za]M [‘bu:zɐ]L vb feed
bora [‘bɔra]M [‘bɔrɐ]L n.m boraow dawn
boragweyth [bɔ’ragwɛɪθ]M [bə’rægwəθ]L n.f
boragweythyow morning twilight
bord [bɔrd] n.m bordys, bordow (= bordh) board.
bord du n.m blackboard. bord hornella n.m
ironing board. bord lestri n.m sideboard
bordh [bɔrð] n.m bordhow (= bord) board; table.
bordh du n.m blackboard. bordh hornella n.m
ironing board. bordh lestri n.m sideboard
boreles [bɔ’rɛlɛs]M [bə’rɛlɐz]L n.m borelesyow
daisy
borger [‘bɔrgɛr]M [‘bɔrgɐr]L n.m borgers burger.
borger bewin, borger bowinL n.m beef burger
Borlowen [bɔr’lɔwɛn]M [bər’lu:ɐn]L n.f morning
star
borr [bɔr:]M [bɔrh]L adj overweight
bos [bɔ:z] vb be; become; exist. bos ena attend.
bos war beware; take precautions. dos ha bos
become. mos ha bos become. na yll bos, na ell
bosL impossible
Bosni [‘bɔzni] n.f Bosnia
Bosnian brav
Bosnian [bɔz’ni:an]M [bəz’ni:ɐn]L n.m Bosnians
(male) Bosnian
Bosnianes [ˌbɔzni’anɛs]M [ˌbɔzni’ænɐz]L n.f
Bosnianesow (female) Bosnian
bosniek [bɔz’ni:ɛk]M [bəz’ni:ɐk]L adj Bosnian
bost [bɔ:st]M [bo:st]L n.m bostys, bostow boast
bosti [‘bɤsti]M [‘bʊsti]L n.m bostiow restaurant
bostya [‘bɔ:stja]M [‘bo:stjɐ]L vb boast; swank
bostyans [‘bɔˑstjans]M [‘boˑstjɐnz]L n.m
bostyansow boasting; swank
bostyer [‘bɔ:stja]M [‘bo:stjɐ]L vb bostyoryon
(male) boaster; (male) swank
bostyores [bɔst’jɔrɛs]M [bəst’jɔrɐz]L vb
bostyoresow (female) boaster; (female) swank
bosva [‘bɔzva]M [‘bɔzvɐ]L n.f bosvaow existence
botas [‘bɔtas]M [‘bɔtəz]L n.coll botasen boot.
botas palvek n.coll flippers
botel [‘bɔtɛl]M [‘bɔtɐl]L n.m botellow bottle
botellas [bɔ’tɛlas]M [bə’tɛlɐz]L n.m botellasow
bottleful
both [bɔ:θ]M [bo:θ]L n.f bothow hump
bothek [‘bɔθɛk]M [‘bɔθɐk]L adj protuberant
bothel [‘bɔθɛl]M [‘bɔθɐl]L n.f bothellow blister
bothen [‘bɔθɛn]M [‘bɔθɐn]L n.f bothennow,
bothednowL lump; swelling
bothkrom [‘bɔθkrɔm]M [‘bɔθkrɐm]L adj convex
boton [‘bɔtɔn]M [‘bʊtɐn]L n.m botonyow, botonsL
button; game counter
bouben [‘bu:bɛn]M [‘bu:bɐn]L n.f boubennow,
boubednowL wick
Bouddiek [bʊ’di:ɛk]M [bʊ’di:ɐk]L adj buddhist
Bouddieth [bʊ’di:ɛθ]M [bʊ’di:ɐθ]L n.f Buddhism
Bouddydh [‘bʊdɪð] n.m Bouddydhyon (male)
Buddhist
Bouddydhes [bʊ’dɪðɛs]M [bʊ’dɪðɐz]L n.f
Bouddydhesow (female) Buddhist
bowderL [‘bɔʊdɐr] n.m (= bewder) liveliness;
agility
bowinL [‘bɔwɪn] n.m (= bewin) beef
bowji [‘bɔʊʤi] n.m bowjiow cowshed
bownansL [‘bəʊnɐ(n)z] n.m bownanjow (=
bewnans) life; living. dendyl bownansL earn a
living
bownder [‘bɔʊndɛr]M [‘bɔʊndɐr]L n.f
bownderyow lane
bra [bra:]M [brɒ:]L n.m bras bra
brabmL [bræbm] n.m brebmyn (= bramm) fart.
brabm an gath!L int fiddlesticks!
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brabmaL [‘bræbmɐ] vb (= bramma) fart
brag [bra:g]M [bræ:g]L n.m bragow malt
braga [‘braga]M [‘brægɐ]L vb brew
brager [‘bragɛr]M [‘brægɐr]L n.m bragoryon (male)
brewer
braggya [‘bragja]M [‘brægjɐ]L vb menace; threaten
bragji [‘bragʤi]M [‘brægʤi]L n.m bragjiow
brewery
bragores [bra’gɔrɛs]M [brə’gɔrɐz]L n.f bragoresow
(female) brewer
brall [bral:]M [brælh]L n.m brallow dent
brallya [‘bralˑja]M [‘brælhjɐ]L vb dent
bramm [bram:] n.m bremmyn (= brabmL) fart.
bramm an gath! int fiddlesticks!
bramma [‘bram:a] vb (= brabmaL) fart
bran [bra:n]M [bræ:n]L n.f brini crow. bran vras,
bran vroasL raven
branjenL [‘brænʤɐn] n.f branjednow (= briansen)
throat. fagel vranjenL n.f laryngitis
bras (1) [bra:z] adj (= broasL) big; bulky; large. dre
vras adv generally; mainly; for the most part. yn
fras adv greatly
bras (2) [bra:z]M [bræ:z]L n.m brasow conspiracy;
plot
brasa [‘braza]M [‘bræzɐ]L vb conspire; plot
braser [‘brazɛr]M [‘brɒzɐr]L n.m brasoryon (male)
conspirator; (male) plotter
Brasil [bra’zil]M [brə’zil]L n.m Brazil
braslavar [braz’lavar]M [brɒz’lævɐr]L n.m
braslavarow boast; threat
brasoberys [ˌbraˑzɔ’bɛrɪs] adj (= broasoberysL)
magnificent
bras-oberys [ˌbrazɔ’bɛrɪs]M [ˌbræzə’bɛrɪz]L adj
magnificent
brasores [bra’zɔrɛs]M [brə’zɔrɐz]L n.f brasoresow
(female) conspirator; (female) plotter
brassa [‘brasa]M [‘brɒsɐ]L adj bigger; major. (an)
brassa (the) biggest
braster [‘brastɛr] n.m brasterow (= broasderL)
size; bulk
brastereth [bras’tɛrɛθ]M [brɒs’tɛrɐθ]L n.f majesty
brastir [‘brastɪr]M [‘brɒstɪr]L n.m brastiryow
continent. dryftyans an brastiryow n.m
continental drift
brastiryel [bras’tɪrɛl]M [brəs’tɪrjɐl]L adj continental
brath [bra:θ] n.m brathow bite
bratha [‘braθa]M [‘bræθɐ]L vb bite
brav [bra:v]M [bræ:(v)]L adj fine; grand
bre bri
bre [brɛ:]M [bre:]L n.f breow hill
brederedh [brɛ’dɛrɛð] n.m brotherhood
brednyasL [‘brɛdnjɐz] n.m brenyji (= brennyas)
mate
bregh [brɛ:x]M [bre:h]L n.f breghow, dl diwvregh
arm
breghL [brɛ:h] n.f brehi (= brygh) pox; smallpox.
bregh AlmaynkL n.f rubella. bregh rudhL n.f
measles. bregh yarL n.f chicken-pox
breghel [‘brɛhɛl]M [‘brɛhɐl]L n.m bregholow sleeve
breghelik [brɛ’hɛl:ɪk] n.m bregheligow bracelet
bregys [‘brɛgɪs]M [‘brɛgɛz]L adj brewed
brendya [‘brɛndja]M [‘brɛndjɐ]L vb frown
brennik [‘brɛn:ɪk] n.coll brenigen (= bernikL)
limpets
brennyas [‘brɛn:jas] n.m brenysi (= brednyasL)
mate (on a ship)
brentinL [‘brɛntɪn] adj (= bryntin) grand; great;
noble
bresL (1) [bre:z] n.m bresyow (= brys (1)) mind;
opinion; thought; psyche. orth bodh ow bresL
intentionally. orth ow bresL to my mind; in my
opinion. dhe’m bres vy*L to my mind; in my
opinion
bresL (2) [bre:z] n.m bresyow (= brys (2)) uterus;
womb
bresel [‘brɛzɛl]M [‘brɛzɐl]L n.f breselyow dispute;
war. garm vresel n.f battle cry
breselL (1) [‘brɛzɐl] adj (= brysel) mental
breselL (2) [‘brɛzɐl] adj (= brysel) mental
breselek [brɛ’zɛlɛk]M [brə’zɛlɐk]L militant
breseler [brɛ’zɛlɛr]M [brə’zɛlɐr]L n.m breseloryon
(male) militant
breseli [brɛ’zɛli]M [brə’zɛli]L vb go to war
breselores [ˌbrɛzɛ’lɔrɛs]M [ˌbrɛzə’lɔrɐz]L n.f
breseloresow (female) militant
breselyans [brɛ’zɛljans]M [brə’zɛljɐnz]L n.m
warfare
bresoniethL [ˌbrɛzə’ni:ɐθ] n.f (= brysonieth)
psychology
bresoniethelL [brəˌzɔni’ɛθɐl] adj (= brysoniethel)
psychological
bresonydhL [brə’zɔnəð] n.m bresonydhyon (=
brysonydh) (male) psychologist
bresonydhesL [ˌbrɛzə’nɪðɐz] n.f bresonydhesow (=
brysonydhes) (female) psychologist
brest (1) [brɛ:st]M [bre:st]L n.m brass
brest (2) [brɛ:st]M [bre:st]L n.m brestys breast;
26
chest
bretednekL [brɛ’tɛdnɐk] adj (= bretennek) British
Breten [‘brɛtɛn]M [‘brɛtɐn]L n.f Britain. Breten
Veur n.f Great Britain. Breten Vyghan, Breten
Vian n.f Brittany
bretennek [brɛ’tɛn:ɛk] adj (= bretednekL) British
Breton [‘brɛtɔn]M [‘brɛtɐn]L n.m Bretonyon (male)
Breton
Bretonek [brɛ’tɔnɛk]M [brə’tɔnɐk]L n.m Breton
language
bretonek [brɛ’tɔnɛk]M [brə’tɔnɐk]L adj Breton
Bretones [brɛ’tɔnɛs]M [brə’tɔnɐz]L n.f Bretonesow
(female) Breton
breujiL [‘brɛʤi] vb (= breusi) judge; sentence;
doom
breus [brø:z]M [bre:z]L n.f breusow judgement;
doom; opinion; sentence; verdict. breus uhel n.f
high esteem. ri breus, rei breusL give an opinion
breusel [‘brœzɛl]M [‘brɛzɐl]L adj critical;
judgmental
breusi [‘brœzi] vb (= breujiL) judge; sentence;
criticise; doom
breuslys [‘brœzlɪs]M [‘brɛzlɛz]L n.m court; court of
law
breusyades [brœz’jadɛs]M [brɛz’jædɐz]L n.f
breusyadesow (female) judge
breusyans [‘brœzjans]M [‘brɛzjɐnz]L n.m
breusyansow critique; review
breusyas [‘brœzjas]M [‘brɛzjɐz]L n.m breusysi,
breusyjiL (male) judge
brew [brɛˑʊ] (= browL) I adj broken; bruised II n.m
brewyon bruise; sore; wound. kresten vrew n.f
shortcrust. tesen vrew n.f shortbread
brewgik [‘brɛʊgɪk] n.m (= browgikL) minced meat
brewi [‘brɛwi] vb (= browiL) bruise; crumble;
mash. aval dor brewys n.m mashed potato
brewyon [‘brɛʊjɔn] n.coll brewyonen (=
browyonL) crumbs
breyn [brɛɪn]M [brəɪn]L adj rotten; putrid
breyna [‘brɛɪna]M [‘brəɪnɐ]L vb decay; rot
breynans [‘brɛɪnans]M [‘brəɪnɐnz]L n.m
breynansow decay
breynder [‘brɛɪndɛr]M [‘brɛɪndɐr]L n.m rot
bri [bri:] n.f distinction; esteem; importance;
relevance; reputation; value; prominence. a
vri famous; prominent; relevant; renowned;
significant. gul vri a2 take notice of. heb bri
irrelevant. heb meur a vri mediocre. meur y vri,
brialli bryghlinans
meur hy bri outstanding
brialli [bri’al:i]M [bri’ælhi]L n.coll briallen
primroses
briansen [bri’anzɛn] n.f briansennow (= branjenL)
throat. fagel vriansen n.f laryngitis
briel [‘bri:ɛl]M [‘bri:ɐl]L n.m brili mackerel
brigad [brɪ’ga:d]M [brɪ’gæ:d]L n.m brigadow
brigade
brin [bri:n] n.m brinyow brine
brith [bri:θ] I adj streaked; striped II n.coll tartan
britha [‘briθa]M [‘briθɐ]L vb mottle; dapple; streak
brithednekL [brɪ’θɛdnɐk] (= brithennek) freckled
brithel [‘brɪθɛl]M [‘brɪθɐl]L n.m brithyli mackerel
brithen [‘briθɛn]M [‘briθɐn]L n.f brithennow,
brithednowL freckle
brithennek [brɪ’θɛn:ɛk] adj (= brithednekL)
freckled
brithlen [‘brɪθlɛn]M [‘brɪθlɐn]L n.f brithlennow,
brithlednowL tapestry
brithweyth [‘brɪθwɛɪθ]M [‘brɪθwəθ]L n.m
brithweythyow mosaic
brithys [‘briθɪs]M [‘briθɛz]L adj dappled; mottled;
spotted
bro [brɔ:]M [bro:]L n.f broyow country; land
broasL [brɒ:z] adj (= bras (1)) big; bulky; large. dre
vroasL generally; mainly; for the most part. en
froasL greatly
broasderL [brɒzdɐr] n.m broasderow (= braster)
size; bulk
broasoberysL [ˌbrɒˑzə’bɛrɛz] adj (= brasoberys)
magnificent
brocha [‘brɔ:ʧa]M [‘brɔ:ʧɐ]L n.m brochys brooch
broder [‘brɔdɛr]M [‘brɔdɐr]L n.m breder brother.
broder da n.m brother-in-law. hanter-broder n.m
half-brother
brodnL (1) [brɔdn] n.f brodnow, dl diwvron (=
bronn (1)) breast; hill
brodnL (2) [brʊdn] n.coll brodnen (= bronn (2))
rushes
brodnaL [‘brɔdnɐ] vb (= bronna) breast-feed
brogh [brɔ:x]M [bro:h]L n.m broghes badger
broghki [‘brɔxki]M [‘brɔhki]L n.m broghkeun
dachshund
broklo [‘brɔklɔ]M [‘brɔklɐ]L n.m broklos broccoli
bronkitis [brɔŋ’ki:tɪs]M [brəŋ’ki:tɪz]L n.m bronchitis
bronn (1) [brɔn:] n.f bronnow, dl diwvron (=
brodnL (1)) breast; hill
bronn (2) [brɤn:] n.coll bronnen (= brodnL (2))
27
rushes
bronna [‘brɔn:a] vb (= brodnaL) breast-feed
bronnvil [‘brɔnvɪl] n.m bronnviles mammal
brons [brɔnz] n.m bronze
bros (1) [brɔ:z]M [bro:z]L adj searing hot; blazing
bros (2) [‘brɔ:z]M [bro:z]L n.m brosow goad; prick
brosa [‘brɔza]M [‘brɔzɐ]L vb goad; prick; provoke
brosans [‘brɔzans]M [‘brɔzɐnz]L n.m brosansow
provocation
brosweyth [‘brɔzwɛɪθ]M [‘brɔzwəθ]L n.m
embroidery
brosyans [‘brɔzjans]M [‘brɔzjɐnz]L n.m brosyansow
provocation
brottel [‘brɔtɛl]M [‘brɔtɐl]L adj frail; unsteady;
transitory. brottel y jer moody
browL [brɔˑʊ] (= brew) I adj broken; bruised II n.m
browyon bruise; sore; wound. kresten vrowL n.f
shortcrust. tesen vrowL n.f shortcrust
browagh [‘brɔwax]M [‘bro:ɐh]L n.m horror
broweghereth [ˌbrɔwɛ’hɛrɛθ]M [ˌbrɔwə’hɛrɐθ]L n.f
terrorism
broweghi [brɔ’wɛhi]M [brə’wɛhi]L vb terrify;
terrorise
broweghus [brɔ’wɛhʏs]M [brə’wɛhɪz]L adj alarming
broweghyades [ˌbrɔwex’jadɛs]M [ˌbrɔwəh’jædɐz]L
n.f broweghyadesow (female) terrorist
broweghyas [brɔ’wɛxjas]M [brɔ’wɛhjɐz]L n.m
broweghysi (male) terrorist
browgikL [‘brɔʊgɪk] n.m (= brewgik) minced meat
browiL [‘brɔwi] vb (= brewi) bruise; crumble. tetti
browysL n.m mashed potato
brows [brɔʊz] n.coll crumbled material;
groundbait
browsi [‘brɔʊzi] vb crumble
browsyon [‘brɔʊzjɔn]M [‘brɔʊzjɐn]L n.coll
browsyonen crumb
browyonL [‘brɔʊjɐn] n.coll browyonen (=
brewyon) crumbs
Brussel [‘brʏsɛl]M [‘brɪsɐl]L n.m Brussels
brybour [‘brɪbʊr] n.m brybours vagabond
bryck [brɪk] n.m bryckys brick
brygh [brɪ:x]M [bri:h]L n.f breghi (= breghL) pox;
smallpox. brygh Almayn n.f rubella. brygh rudh
n.f measles. brygh yar n.f chicken-pox
bryghlin [‘brɪxlɪn]M [‘brɪhlɪn]L n.m bryghlinyow
vaccine
bryghlina [brɪx’lina]M [brəh’linɐ]L vb vaccinate
bryghlinans [brɪx’linans]M [brəh’linɐnz]L n.m
bryjyon byldya
bryghlinansow vaccination
bryjyon [‘brɪʤjɔn]M [‘brɪʤɐn]L vb boil. gorra an
galter dhe vryjyon put the kettle on
bryjys [‘brɪʤɪs] adj boiled. oy bryjys n.m boiled
egg
brykedh [‘brɪkɛð]M [‘brɪkɐð]L n.coll brykedhen
apricots
brynk [brɪŋk] n.coll brynken (respiratory organ)
gill
bryntin [‘brɪntɪn] adj (= brentinL) grand; great;
noble; superb
brys (1) [brɪ:z] n.m brysyow (= bresL (1)) intention;
mind; opinion; thought; psyche. orth bodh ow
brys intentionally. orth ow brys to my mind; in
my opinion. dhe’m brys vy* to my mind; in my
opinion
brys (2) [brɪ:z] n.m brysyow (= bresL (2)) uterus;
womb
brysel [‘brɪzɛl] adj (= breselL (1)) mental
brysonieth [ˌbrɪzɔ’ni:ɛθ] n.f (= bresoniethL)
psychology
brysoniethel [brɪˌzɔni’ɛθɛl] adj (= bresoniethelL)
psychological
brysonydh [brɪ’zɔnɪð] n.m brysonydhyon (male)
psychologist
brysonydhes [ˌbrɪzɔ’nɪðɛs] n.f brysonydhesow (=
bresonydhesL) (female) psychologist
Brython [‘brɪθɔn]M [‘brɛθɐn]L n.m Brythonyon
(male) Briton
Brythones [brɪ’θɔnɛs]M [brə’θɔnɐz]L n.f
Brythonesow (female) Briton
bual [‘by:al]M [‘bɪwɐl]L n.m bualyon bison; buffalo
buan [‘by:an]M [‘bɪwɐn]L adj quick; lively
budh [by:ð]M [bi:ð]L n.m budhow profit
budhek [‘bʏðɛk]M [‘bɪðɐk]L adj victorious. karten
vudhek n.f trump card
budhyn [‘bʏðɪn]M [‘bɪðən]L n.m budhynnow,
budhydnowL meadow
budji [‘bʏʤi]M [‘bʊʤi]L n.m budjies budgerigar
buffe [bʏ’fɛ:]M [bʊ’fe:]L n.m buffes (food counter)
buffet
bugel [‘bʏgɛl]M [‘bɪgɐl]L n.m bugeledh (male)
shepherd; (male) pastor
bugeles [bʏ’gɛlɛs]M [bɪ’gɛlɐz]L n.f bugelesow
shepherdess
bugelya [bʏ’gɛlja]M [bɪ’gɛljɐ]L vb herd
bugh [by:x]M [bɪˑʊh]L n.f bughes cow. bugh godra
n.f dairy cow. gwelen vughes n.f cattle prod
28
bughik [‘bʏhɪk]M [‘bɪʊhɪk]L n.f bughigesow little
cow. bughik Dhuw n.f ladybird
bughwas [‘bʏxwas]M [‘bɪʊʍəz]L n.m bughwesyon
cowboy. fylm bughwesyon n.m Western
Bulgarek [bʏl’garɛk]M [bəl’gærɐk]L n.m Bulgarian
language
bulgarek [bʏl’garɛk]M [bəl’gærɐk]L adj Bulgarian
Bulgari [bʏl’gari]M [bəl’gæri]L n.f Bulgaria
Bulgarian [ˌbʏlga’ri:an]M [ˌbʊlgə’ri:ɐn]L n.m
Bulgarians (male) Bulgarian
Bulgarianes [bʏlˌgari’anɛs]M [bəlˌgæri’ænɐz]L n.f
Bulgarianesow (female) Bulgarian
bulhorn [bɤl’hɔrn]M [bʊl’hɔrn]L n.m bulhornes
snail
buluk [‘bʏlʏk]M [‘bʊlɪk]L n.coll bulugen earthworm
burjes [‘bʏrʤɛz]M [‘bʊrʤɐz]L n.m burjysi; burjyjiL
(male) citizen; townsman
burjesek [bʏr’ʤɛzɛk]M [bər’ʤɛzɐk]L adj bourgeois
burjeseth [bʏr’ʤɛzɛθ]M [bər’ʤɛzɐθ]L n.f
bourgeoisie
burjestra [bʏr’ʤɛstra]M [bər’ʤɛstrɐ]L n.m
burjestrevow borough; municipality
burjyses [bʊr’ʤɪzɛs]M [bər’ʤɪzɐz]L n.f burjysesow
(female) citizen; townswoman
burm [bʏrm]M [bʊrm]L n.coll burmen yeast
burokrat [bʏ’rɔkrat]M [bɪʊ’rɔkrɐt]L n.m
burokratyon (male) bureaucrat
burokrates [ˌbʏrɔ’kratɛs]M [ˌbɪʊrə’krætɐz]L n.f
burokratesow (female) bureaucrat
burokratieth [bʏˌrɔkra’ti:ɛθ]M [bɪʊˌrɔkrə’ti:ɐθ]L n.f
bureaucracy
burow [‘by:rɔʊ]M [‘bɪʊrɔ]L n.m burowyow bureau;
office
busel [‘bʏzɛl]M [‘bɪzɐl]L n.m cow dung
bush [by:ʃ]M [bʊʃ]L n.m bushys crowd; mass; bush.
bush a2 masses of
but [by:t]M [bʊt]L n.m butys (archery) butt
bydnerL [‘bɪdnɐr] adv (= bynner) never
byghan [‘bɪhan] adj (= bian) little; small. an dus
vyghan the fairies
byghanhe [ˌbɪhan’hɛ:] vb (= bianheL) reduce;
make smaller
byghanna [bɪ’han:a] adj (= behatnaL) smaller
byjyon [‘bɪʤjɔn]M [‘bɪʤjɐn]L n.m byjyons rubbish
tip; midden
bykken [‘bɪkɛn]M [‘bɪkɐn]L adv ever. bys vykken
forever
byldya [‘bɪldja]M [‘bɪldjɐ]L vb build
bynari chayn
bynari [bɪ’nari]M [bɪ’næri]L adv ever. bys vynari
forever; evermore
bynitha [bɪ’niθa]M [bə’niθɐ]L adv (= benithaL) ever.
bys vynitha forever. rag nevra vynitha forever
bynk [bɪŋk] n.f bynkyow (= benkL) platform;
workbench
bynner [‘bɪn:ɛr] adv (= bydnerL) (negative
optative) never. bynner re wrello… may he never
do…
byrla [‘bɪrla]M [‘bərlɐ]L vb hug
byrlans [‘bɪrlans]M [‘bərlɐnz]L n.m byrlansow hug
bys (1) [bɪ:z] n.m besies (= besL (3)) digit; finger.
bys bras n.m thumb. bys rag n.m index finger.
bys kres n.m middle finger. bys bysow n.m ring
finger. bys byghan n.m little finger. bys troos n.m
toe
bys (2) [bɪ:z] n.m bysow (= besL (2)) world. dres oll
an bys all over the world; worldwide
bys (3) [bəz] prp until; till. bys dhe2 prp up to. bys
di to the place. bys may5 cnj until; till. bys pan2
cnj until; till. bys yn prp (with nouns) until; till;
(places) all the way to. bys vynitha, bys venithaL
forever. bys yn, bys enL all the way to
bysi [‘bɪzi] adj (= besiL) busy; important; pressing.
bysi yw dhymm I must; it’s a hard task
byskathL [‘bɪskɐθ] adv (= bythkweth) ever (in the
past); never
byskon [‘bɪskɔn]M [‘bɪskɐn]L n.f byskonyow
thimble. byskon mes n.f acorn cup
bysow [‘bɪzɔʊ] n.m bysowyer (= besowL) ring.
bys bysow n.m ring finger. bysow skovarn n.m
earring
bysowek [bɪ’zɔwɛk]M [bɛ’zɔwɐk]L n.f bysowegi
keyboard
bystel [‘bɪstɛl] n.f (= bestelL) bile; gall
bystyon [‘bɪstjɔn]M [‘bɪstjɐn]L adj nasty
bysya [‘bɪzja] vb (= besyaL) finger
byth [bɪ:θ] adv (= bethL) ever. byth moy nor yet;
still more. byth pan2 whenever
bythkweth [‘bɪθkwɛθ] adv (= byskathL) ever (in
the past); never (in the past)
bytt [bɪt] n.m byttys (computer) bit
byttegyns [ˌbɪtɛ’gɪns] adv (= bettegensL) however;
nevertheless
byttele [ˌbɪtɛ’lɛ:] adv (= betteleL) nonetheless
byw [bɪˑʊ] adj (= bewL) active; agile; alive; lively;
living; switched on. arhans byw n.m quicksilver.
goli byw n.m ulcer. yn fyw (of an event) live
29
bywhe [ˌbɪʊ’hɛ:] vb (= bewheL) activate; animate;
quicken
bywheans [bɪʊ’hɛ:ans] n.m bywheansow (=
bewheansL) activation; animation
bywhes [ˌbɪʊ’hɛ:z] adj (= bewhesL) activated;
animated
celder [‘sɛldɛr]M [‘sɛldɐr]L n.m celders cellar
cellulos [‘sɛl:ʏlɔs]M [‘sɛlhɪʊlɐz]L n.m cellulose
celluloyd [‘sɛl:ʏlɔɪt]M [‘sɛlhɪʊlɔɪt]L n.m celluloid
centimeter [ˌsɛntɪ’mɛtɛr]M [ˌsɛntɪ’mɛtɐr]L n.m
centimetrow centimetre
certan [‘sɛrtan]M [‘sɛrtə(ɪ)n]L adj certain. yn certan
adv certainly
certifia [ˌsɛrtɪ’fi:a]M [ˌsɛrtɪ’fi:ɐ]L vb certify
certifiys [ˌsɛrtɪ’fi:ɪs]M [ˌsɛrtɪ’fi:ɛz]L adj certified
cessya [‘sɛsja]M [‘sɛsjɐ]L vb cease; give over
chal [‘tʃa:l]M [‘tʃɒ:l]L n.m chalys jowl; jaw
chalenj [‘ʧalɛnʤ]M [‘ʧælɐnʤ]L n.m chalenjys
challenge; claim
chalenjya [ʧa’lɛnʤja]M [ʧə’lɛnʤjɐ]L vb challenge
challa [‘tʃal:a]M [‘tʃælhɐ]L n.m challys jawbone;
mandible
chambour [‘tʃambʊr]M [‘tʃɒmbʊr]L n.m
chambours bedroom
chanj [ʧanʤ]M [ʧænʤ]L n.m chanjyow change.
kevradh chanj n.m exchange rate
chanjus [‘ʧanʤʏs]M [‘ʧænʤɪz]L adj variable
chanjya [‘ʧanʤja]M [ʧanʤjɐ]L vb alter; change;
modify. chanjya chi, chanjya cheiL move house
chanjyans [‘ʧanʤjans]M [‘ʧænʤjɐnz]L n.m
chanjyansow modification
chanjyel [‘ʧanʤjɛl]M [ʧænðjɐl]L n.f chanjyellow
(software) editor
chapel [‘ʧapɛl]M [‘ʧæpɐl]L n.m chapelyow chapel
charj [ʧarʤ]M [ʧɒrʤ]L n.m charjys charge;
undertaking; responsibility
charjya [‘ʧarʤja]M [‘ʧɒrʤjɐ]L vb charge; upload
chartour [‘ʧartʊr]M [‘ʧærtʊr]L n.m chartours
charter; deed
chassya [‘ʧasja]M [‘ʧæsjɐ]L vb chase
chastia [ʧas’ti:a]M [ʧəs’ti:ɐ]L vb chastise; restrain
chatelydh [ʧa’tɛlɪð]M [ʧə’tɛləð]L n.m chatelydhyon
(male) capitalist
chatelydhes [ˌʧatɛ’lɪðɛs]M [ˌʧætə’lɪðɐz]L n.f
chatelydhesow (female) capitalist
chatelydhieth [ʧaˌtɛlɪ’ði:ɛθ]M [ʧəˌtɛlɪ’ði:ɐθ]L n.f
capitalism
chayn [ʧaɪn]M [ʧɛ:n]L n.m chaynys chain
chaynya daffar
chaynya [‘ʧaɪnja]M [‘ʧɛˑnjɐ]L vb chain
chayr [ʧaɪr]M [ʧɛ:r]L n.m chayrys chair
cheL [ʧe:] prn (= ty) (sg) you. che dha honan
yourself
checken [‘ʧɛkɛn]M [‘ʧɛkɐn]L n.f checkennow,
checkednowL cheque. checken ygor, checken
egorL n.f blank cheque
checkva [‘ʧɛkva]M [‘ʧɛkvɐ]L n.f checkvaow
checkpoint
checkya [‘ʧɛkja]M [‘ʧɛkjɐ]L vb check
cheiL [ʧəɪ] n.m treven house. chei dolliL n.m
doll’s house. chei golyowL n.m holiday home.
chei gwederL n.m greenhouse. chei tiekL n.m
farmhouse. chei postL n.m post office. chei
udnikL n.m detached house
Chek [ʧɛ:k]M [ʧe:k]L n.m Chekyon (male) Czech
chek (1) [ʧɛ:k]M [ʧe:k]L n.m chekys cauldron;
kettle. chek te n.m tea kettle
chek (2) [ʧɛ:k]M [ʧe:k]L adj Czech. Repoblek Chek
n.f Czech Republic
chekas [‘ʧɛkas]M [‘ʧɛkɐz]L n.m chekasow kettleful
Chekek [‘ʧɛkɛk]M [‘ʧɛkɐk]L n.m Czech language
Chekes [‘ʧɛkɛs]M [‘ʧɛkɐz]L n.f Chekesow (female)
Czech
chenon [‘ʧɛnɔn]M [‘ʧɛnɐn]L n.m chenons canon
cher [ʧɛ:r]M [ʧe:r]L n.m cheryow mood; state of
mind; cheer. fekyl cher hypocritical. gwellha dha
jer! cheer up!. brottel y jer moody
cherita [‘ʧɛrɪta]M [‘ʧɛrɪtɐ]L n.f charity
chersya [‘ʧɛrsja]M [‘ʧɛrsjɐ]L vb cherish; fondle; pet.
chersya re pamper
cherya [‘ʧɛrja]M [‘ʧɛrjɐ]L vb cheer up
cheson [‘ʧɛzɔn]M [‘ʧɛzɐn]L n.m chesonys,
chesonyow (= acheson) motive; occasion; reason
chevalri [‘ʧɛvalri]M [‘ʧɛvəlri]L n.m chivalry
chevisya [ʧɛ’vɪzja]M [ʧə’vɪzjɐ]L vb borrow
chi [ʧi:] n.m chiowM, treven (= cheiL) house. chi
dolli n.m doll’s house. chi golyow n.m holiday
home. chi gweder n.m greenhouse. chi tiek n.m
farmhouse. chi unnik n.m detached house
chif [ʧi:f] adj I chief; main; principal; premier II
n.m chifys boss; chief
chifcita [ˌʧif’sɪta]M [ˌʧif’sɪtɐ]L n.f chifcitys capital
city
chilader [ʧɪ’ladɛr]M [ʧɪ’lædɐr]L n.m chiladron
(male) burglar
chiladrans [ʧɪ’ladrans]M [ʧɪ’lædrɐnz]L n.m
chiladransow burglary
30
chiladres [ʧɪ’ladrɛs]M [ʧɪ’lædrɐz]L n.f chiladresow
(female) burglar
China [‘ʧi:na]M [‘ʧi:nɐ]L n.f China
Chinek [‘ʧi:nɛk]M [‘ʧi:nɐk]L n.m Chinese language
chinek [‘ʧi:nɛk]M [‘ʧi:nɐk]L adj Chinese
chogha [‘ʧɔha]M [‘ʧɔhɐ]L n.m choghys chough
choklet [‘ʧɔklɛt]M [‘ʧɔklɐt]L n.m choklets chocolate
chons [ʧɔ:ns] n.m chonsyow chance; luck; odds;
opportunity. chons da! good luck!. chons vyth!
no chance!; nothing going!. towl chons n.m
stroke of luck
chonsus [‘ʧɔnsʏs]M [‘ʧɔnsɪz]L adj casual; random
chonsya [‘ʧɔnsja]M [‘ʧɔnsjɐ]L vb chance. chonsya
dhe2 (+ verb) happen to
chorl [ʧɔrl] n.m chorlys (derogatory) pleb; prole
churra nos [ˌʧʊrˑa’nɔ:z]M [ˌʧʊrə’no:z]L n.m churrys
nos nightjar
chyften [‘ʧɪftɛn]M [‘ʧɛftɐn]L n.m chyftens chieftain
chymbla [‘ʧɪmbla]M [‘ʧɪmblɐ]L n.m chymblys
chimney
cider [‘si:dɛr]M [‘si:dɐr]L n.m ciders cider
cidi [ˌsiˑ’di:] n.m cidis CD; compact disc
cigar [sɪ’ga:r]M [sɪ’gɒ:r]L n.m cigarow cigar
cigarik [sɪ’garɪk]M [sɪ’garɪk]L n.m cigarigow
cigarette
cinema [‘sɪnɛma] n.m cinemas cinema
cirk [sɪrk] n.m cirkow circus
cita [‘sɪta]M [‘sɪtɐ]L n.f citys city
civil [‘sɪvɪl] adj civil
da [da:]M [dæ:]L adj good. da lowr OK; alright;
mediocre. bos da gans be liked by?
dader [‘dadɛr]M [‘dædɐr]L n.m goodness
dadhel [‘daðɛl]M [‘dæðɐl]L n.f dadhlow argument;
discussion; dispute
dadhelor [‘daðəlɔr]M [‘dæðəlɐr]L n.m dadheloryon
(male) orator; (male) debater
dadhelores [ˌdaðə’lɔrɛs]M [ˌdæðə’lɔrɐz]L n.f
dadheloresow oratress; (female) orator; (female)
debater
dadhelva [da’ðɛlva]M [də’ðɛlvɐ]L n.f dadhelvaow
debate
dadhla [‘daðla]M [‘dæðlɐ]L vb argue; discuss;
debate
daffar [‘dafar]M [‘dæfɐr]L n.m equipment; gear;
kit; material; outfit; provision; stuff. daffar ilow
n.m musical instrument. daffar ladhva n.m
ammunition. daffar lymm, daffar lebmL n.m
cutlery
dager darlesa
dager [‘dagɛr]M [‘dægɐr]L n.m dagrow tear.
dagrow Duw n.pl fuchsia. devera dagrow, skollya
dagrow shed tears
dagren [‘dagrɛn]M [‘dægrɐn]L n.f dagrow drop (of
fluid). skollya liv a dhagrow cry one’s eyes out
dagrewi [da’grɛwi]M [də’grɛwi]L vb weep; shed
tears
dalgh [dalx]M [dælh]L n.m dalghow content
dalghasedh [dal’hazɛð]M [dəl’hæzɐ(ð)]L n.m
capacitance
dalghedh [‘dalhɛð]M [‘dælhɐ(ð)]L n.m volume
dalghednaL [dəl’hɛdnɐ] vb (= dalghenna) arrest;
grasp; grip; lay hands on; seize
dalghednansL [dəl’hɛdnɐnz] n.m dalghenanjow (=
dalghennans) chemical suspension
dalghednasL [dəl’hɛdnɐz] n.m dalghenasow (=
dalghennas) arrest; holding
dalghen [‘dalhɛn]M [‘dælhɐn]L n.f dalghennow,
dalghednowL grasp; grip; hold
dalghenna [dal’hɛn:a] vb (= dalghednaL) arrest;
grasp; grip; lay hands on; seize
dalghennans [dal’hɛn:ans] n.m dalghenansow (=
dalghednansL) chemical suspension
dalghennas [dal’hɛn:as] n.m dalghenasow (=
dalghednasL) arrest; holding
dalghus [‘dalhʏs]M [‘dælhɪz]L adj inclusive
dalghuster [dal’hʏstɛr]M [dəl’hɪstɐr]L n.m
inclusivity; capacity
dall [dal:]M [dælh]L adj blind. fordh dhall, for’
dhallL n.f cul-de-sac; dead end
dalla [‘dal:a]M [‘dælhɐ]L vb blind
dallaL [‘dælhɐ] (= dalleth) I n.m dallethow
beginning; opening; origin; start II vb begin;
originate; set in. dalla trigaL set up house
dallathvos [da’laθfɔs]M [də’læθfɐz]L n.m
beginning; onset; origin
dalleth [‘dal:ɛθ]M [‘dælhɐθ]L (= dallaL) I n.m
dallethow beginning; opening; origin; start II vb
begin; originate; set in. dalleth triga set up house
dallether [da’lɛθɛr]M [də’lɛθɐr]L n.m dallethoryon
(male) beginner; (male) novice
dallethores [ˌdalɛ’θɔrɛs]M [ˌdæləθɔrɐz]L n.f
dallethoresow (female) beginner; (female)
novice
dallhe [ˌdalˑ’hɛ:]M [ˌdæl’he:]L vb blind; dazzle
dalva [‘dalva]M [‘dælvɐ]L n.f dalvaow quarrel
dama [‘da:ma]M [‘dæ:mɐ]L n.f damyow dame;
mother. dama goth n.f black sea bream. dama
31
wynn, dama wydnL n.f grandmother. myrgh hy
dama, mergh hy damaL herself
damach [‘damaʧ]M [‘dæmɐʧ]L n.m damajys
damage
dampnya [‘dampnja]M [‘dæmpnjɐ]L vb damn
damsel [‘damzɛl]M [‘dæmzɐl]L n.f damsels (girl)
miss
Dan [da:n]M [dæ:n]L n.m Danyon (male) Dane
Danek [‘danɛk]M [‘dænɐk]L n.m Danish language
danek [‘danɛk]M [‘dænɐk]L adj Danish
Danes [‘danɛs]M [‘dænɐz]L n.f Danesow (female)
Dane
danjer [‘danʤɛr]M [‘dænʤɐr]L n.m danjeryow
danger; scruple; reluctance. heb danjer safely
Danmark [‘danmark]M [‘dænmɐrk]L n.m Denmark
danonL [‘dɒnɐn] vb (= danvon) dispatch; send
dans [dans]M [dænz]L n.m dens tooth. dans
dhelergh n.m back tooth. dans keyn n.m wisdom
tooth. dans lagas n.m canine tooth. dans lew
n.m dandelion. dans olifans n.m ivory. dans rag
n.m front tooth. dans sugna n.m milk tooth
dansel [‘danzɛl]M [‘dænzɐl]L n.f dansellow cog
danvon [‘danvɔn] vb (= danonL) dispatch; send
danvonadow [ˌdanvɔ’nadɔʊ]M [ˌdænvə’nædɔ]L
n.m transmission; instructions
da-ober [ˌdaˑ’ɔbɛr]M [ˌdæˑ’ɔbɐr]L n.m da-oberow
good deed
dar [da:r]M [dæ:r]L n.m deri oak
dar! [dar]M [dær]L int why!; what!
daras [‘daras]M [‘dɒrɐz]L n.m darasow, darjow
door. war dharas through a door
darasik [da’razɪk]M [də’ræʤɪk]L darasigow wicket
darbar [‘darbar]M [‘dærbɐr]L n.m darbarow
preparation; provision
darbarer [dar’barɛr]M [dər’bærɐr]L n.m
darbaroryon (male) assistant
darbari [dar’bari]M [dər’bɒri]L vb equip; prepare
darbarores [ˌdarba’rɔrɛs]M [ˌdærbə’rɔrɐz]L n.f
darbaroresow (female) assistant
darbolla [dar’bɤl:a]M [dər’bʊlhɐ]L vb convince
dardhyghtya [dar’ðɪxtja]M [dər’ðɪhtjɐ]L vb dictate
(to a secretary)
dargan [‘dargan]M [‘dɒrgɐn]L n.f darganow
forecast; prediction; prophecy. herwydh an
dhargan according to the forecast
dargana [dar’gana]M [dər’gænɐ]L vb forecast;
predict
darlesa [dar’lɛza]M [dər’lɛzɐ]L vb broadcast;
darlesans daswel
televise
darlesans [dar’lɛzans]M [dər’lɛzɐnz]L n.m
darlesansow broadcast
darleverel [ˌdarlɛ’vɛrɛl]M [ˌdærlə’vɛrɐl]L vb predict
darn [darn]M [dɒrn]L n.m darnow bit; fragment;
part; piece. darn paper n.m slip of paper
darnas [‘darnas]M [‘dɒrnəz]L n.m darnasow
portion
daromdak [da’rɔmdak]M [də’rɔmdɐk]L n.m
daromdagow traffic jam
daromres [dar’ɔmrɛs]M [dər’ɔmrɐz]L I n.m
daromresow traffic; intercourse; oscillation
II vb frequent. daromres karnal n.m sexual
intercourse
darsewya [dar’zɛʊja]M [dər’zɛʊjɐ]L vb prosecute
darsewyades [ˌdarzɛʊ’jadɛs]M [ˌdærzəʊ’jædɐz]L
n.f darsewyadesow (female) prosecutor
darsewyans [dar’zɛʊjans]M [dər’zɛʊjɐnz]L n.m
darsewyansow prosecution
darsewyas [dar’zɛʊjas]M [dər’zɛʊjɐz]L n.m
darsewysi, darsewyjiL (male) prosecutor
darvos [‘darvɔs]M [‘dærvɐz]L n.m darvosow event
das [da:z]M [dæ:z]L n.f deys stack; rick. das wora
n.f haystack
das- [das-]M [dæs-]L prfx re-; again
dasa [‘daza]M [‘dæzɐ]L vb stack
dasanedhi [ˌdaza’nɛði]M [ˌdæzə’nɛði]L vb resettle
dasarvedh [daz’arvɛð]M [dəz’ærvɐ(ð)]L vb retaliate
dashwithra [das’ʍɪθra]M [dəs’ʍɪθrɐ]L vb review;
re-examine
dashwithrans [das’ʍɪθrans]M [dəs’ʍɪθrɐnz]L n.m
dashwithransow review; re-examination
daskavos [das’kavɤs]M [dəs’kæwɐz]L vb recover;
get back
daskelwel [das’kɛlwɛl]M [dəs’kɛlwɐl]L vb recall; call
back
daskemeres [ˌdaskɛ’mɛrɛs]M [ˌdæskə’mɛrɐz]L vb
resume
dasknias [das’kni:as]M [dəs’kni:əz]L vb chew cud
daskor [‘daskɔr]M [‘dæskɐr]L vb restore; give up
daskwertha [das’kwɛrθa]M [dəs’kwɛrhɐ]L vb retail
daskwerthans [das’kwɛrθans]M [dəs’kwɛrhɐnz]L
n.m daskwerthansow retail
daskwerther [das’kwɛrθɛr]M [dəs’kwɛrhɐr]L n.m
daskwerthoryon (male) retailer
daskwerthores [ˌdaskwɛr’θɔrɛs]M
[ˌdæskwər’hɔrɐz]L n.f daskwerthoresow (female)
retailer
32
daslev [‘dazlɛv]M [‘dæzlɐv]L n.m daslevow echo
dasleverel [ˌdazlɛ’vɛrɛl]M [ˌdæzlə’vɛrɐl]L vb say
again; repeat
dasliv [‘dazlɪv]M [‘dæzlɪv]L n.m feedback
dasliva [daz’liva]M [dəz’livɐ]L vb feedback
dasoberi [ˌdazɔ’bɛri]M [ˌdæzə’bɛri]L vb react
dasoberor [ˌdazɔ’bɛrɔr]M [ˌdæzə’bɛrɐr]L n.m
dasoberoryon reactor. dasoberor nuklerek n.m
nuclear reactor
dasoberyans [ˌdazɔ’bɛrjans]M [ˌdæzə’bɛrjɐnz]L
n.m dasoberyansow reaction
daspernaL [dəs’prɛnɐ] vb (= dasprena) buy back;
ransom; redeem
daspren [‘dasprɛn]M [‘dæsprɐn]L n.m dasprenyow
ransom; redemption
dasprena [das’prɛna] vb (= daspernaL) buy back;
ransom; redeem
dasprintya [das’prɪntja]M [dəs’prɪntjɐ]L vb reprint
dasprintyans [das’prɪntjans]M [dəs’prɪntjɐnz]L n.m
dasprintyansow reprint
dasseni [da’sɛni]M [də’sɛni]L vb echo
dasserghi [das’sɛrhi]M [dəs’sɛrhi]L vb revive;
resurrect. Kernewek Dasserghys, Kernowek
DasserghysL n.m Revived Cornish
dasserghyans [das’sɛrxjans]M [dəs’sɛrhjɐnz]L n.m
dasserghyansow revival; resurrection
dasskrif [‘daskrɪf]M [‘dæskrɪf]L n.m dasskrifow
rewrite; copy
dasskrifa [das’skrifa]M [dəs’skrifɐ]L vb rewrite;
copy
dasson [‘dasɔn]M [‘dæsɐn]L n.m dassonyow echo
dastardh [‘dastarð]M [‘dæstɐrð]L n.m dastardhow
resurgence
dastarlesans [ˌdastar’lɛzans]M [ˌdæstər’lɛzɐnz]L
n.m dastarlesansow (broadcasting) repeat
dastewydnyaL [ˌdæstə’wɪdnjɐ] vb (= dastewynnya)
reflect
dastewynnya [ˌdastɛ’wɪn:a] vb (= dastewydnyaL)
reflect
dastrehevel [ˌdastrɛ’hɛvɛl]M [ˌdæstrə’hɛvɐl]L vb
reconstruct
dastrehevyans [ˌdastrɛ’hɛvjans]M
[ˌdæstrə’hɛvjɐnz]L n.m dastrehevyansow
reconstruction
dasunya [daz’y:nja]M [dəz’ɪʊnjɐ]L vb reunify
dasunyans [daz’y:njans]M [dəz’ɪʊnjɐnz]L n.m
dasunyansow reunification
daswel [‘dazwɛl]M [‘dæzwɐl]L n.f daswelyow
dasweles degowek
review; revision
dasweles [daz’wɛlɛs]M [dəz’wɛlɐz]L vb review;
revise
daswerth [‘dazwɛrθ]M [‘dæzwɐrh]L n.f
daswerthow resale. pris daswerth n.m resell
price. toll dhaswerth n.f value added tax
daswertha [daz’wɛrθa]M [dəz’wɛrhɐ]L vb resell
daswerther [daz’wɛrθɛr]M [dəz’wɛrhɐr]L n.m
daswerthoryon (male) reseller
daswerthores [ˌdazwɛr’θɔrɛs]M [ˌdəzwər’hɔrɐz]L
n.f daswerthoresow (female) reseller
daswrians [daz’wri:ans]M [dəz’wri:ɐnz]L n.m
daswriansow remake; reproduction
daswriansek [ˌdazwri’anzɛk]M [ˌdæzwri’ænzɐk]L
iterative
daswul [‘dazwʏl]M [‘dæzwɪl]L vb redo; remake
dates [‘datɛs]M [‘dætɐz]L n.coll datesen (fruit)
dates
davas [‘davas]M [‘dævɐz]L n.f deves sheep; ewe.
kig davas n.m mutton
de [dɛ:]M [de:]L adv yesterday. de vyttin, de vettinL
yesterday morning
de’L [dɛ] abbr (= dy’) day. de’gol n.m holiday;
vacation. de’LunL n.m Monday. de’MeurthL
n.m Tuesday. de’MerherL n.m Wednesday.
de’YowL n.m Thursday. de’GwenerL n.m Friday.
de’SadornL n.m Saturday. de’SulL n.m Sunday
debatya [dɛ’ba:tja]M [də’bæ:tjɐ]L vb debate;
discuss; argue
debisya [dɛ’bɪzja]M [də’bɪzjɐ]L vb debit; charge
deboner [ˌdɛbɔ’nɛ:r]M [ˌdɛbə’ne:r]L adj gracious
debradowL [də’brædɔ] (= dybradow) edible
debreni [dɛb’rɛni]M [də’brɛni]L vb itch
debriL [‘dɛbri] vb (= dybri) eat
debron [‘dɛbrɔn]M [‘dɛbɐrn]L n.m debronow itch
decessya [dɛ’sɛsja]M [də’sɛsjɐ]L vb die; decease
decevya [dɛ’sɛ:vja]M [də’se:vjɐ]L vb deceive;
mislead
dedhL [de:ð] n.m dedhyow (= dydh) day; date.
dres an jedhL all day long. hanter dedhL midday;
noon
dedhewadow [ˌdɛðɛ’wadɔʊ]M [ˌdɛðə’wædɔ]
L
n.m dedhewadowyow promise. an Tiredh a
Dhedhewadow n.m the Promised Land
dedhewi [dɛ’ðɛwi]M [də’ðɛwi]L vb promise.
dedhewys heb keweras an unkept promise
dedhleverL [dɛð’lɛvɐr] n.m dedhlevrow (=
dydhlyverM) diary
33
dedhweythL [‘dɛðwəθ] n.m (= dydhweyth)
daytime
dedhwi [‘dɛðwi] vb lay (eggs)
dedhya [‘dɛðja]M [‘dɛðjɐ]L vb date (a document)
dedhyas [‘dɛðjas]M [‘dɛðjɐz]L n.m dedhyasow
(specific) date. dedhyas diwedh n.m date of
expiry
dedhyek [‘dɛðjɛk]M [‘dɛðjɐk]L adj daily
defendya [dɛ’fɛndja]M [də’fɛndjɐ]L vb defend;
eliminate; erase
defendyans [dɛ’fɛndjans]M [də’fɛndjɐnz]L n.m
defendyansow erasure
defens [dɛ’fɛns]M [də’fɛns]L n.m defence;
resistance
defia [dɛ’fi:a]M [də’fi:ɐ]L vb defy
defians [dɛ’fi:ans]M [də’fi:ɐnz]L n.m defiansow
defiance
defolya [dɛ’fɔlja]M [də’fɔljɐ]L vb defile; pollute;
rape; ravage
defolyans [dɛ’fɔljans]M [də’fɔljɐnz]L n.m
defolyansow defilement; pollution; rape
defowt [dɛ’fɔʊt]M [də’fɔʊt]L n.m defowtow
default; defect; failing; failure
deg [dɛ:g]M [de:g]L num ten
dega [‘dɛga]M [‘dɛgɐ]L n.m degedhow tithe
degadow [dɛ’gadɔʊ]M [də’gædɔ]L adj portable
degea [dɛ’gɛ:a]M [də’ge:ɐ]L vb close; enclose
degemeres [ˌdɛgɛ’mɛrɛs]M [ˌdɛgə’mɛrəz]L vb
accept; receive; take up. degemeres a-berth
admit
degemerus [ˌdɛgɛ’mɛrʏs]M [ˌdɛgə’mɛrɪz]L adj
hospitable
degemerva [ˌdɛgɛ’mɛrva]M [ˌdɛgə’mɛrvɐ]L n.f
degemervaow reception area
degemeryans [ˌdɛgɛ’mɛrjans]M [ˌdɛgə’mɛrjɐnz]L
n.m degemeryansow reception; receipt
degenseteL [dəˌgɛnzə’te:] adv (= dygynsete) on
the day before yesterday
deges [dɛ’gɛ:z]M [də’ge:z]L adj unopened; shut
degevi [dɛ’gɛvi]M [də’gɛvi]L vb pay tithe
degi [‘dɛgi] vb (= don) carry; bear; wear
deglena [dɛ’glɛna]M [də’glɛnɐ]L vb shiver
de’golL [‘dɛgɐl] n.m de’golyow (= dy’gol) feast-day;
holiday; vacation. de’gol kebmynL bank holiday.
De’gol Maria Mis MeurthL n.m Annunciation.
De’gol StefanL Boxing Day
degoodh [dɛ’go:ð]M [də’gu:ð]L vb is due; is fitting
degowek [dɛ’gɔwɛk]M [də’gu:ɐk]L I adj teenage II
degowoges demokratek
n.m degowogyon (male) teenager
degowoges [ˌdɛgɔ’wɔgɛs]M [ˌdɛgə’wɔgɐz]L n.f
degowogesow (female) teenager
degre [dɛ’grɛ:]M [də’gre:]L n.m degrys degree; rank
degves [‘dɛgvɛs]M [‘dɛgvɐz]L num tenth. degves ha
tri ugens, degves ha trei-ugensL seventieth
degvledhen [dɛg’vlɛðɛn]M [dəg’vlɛðɐn]L n.f
degvledhynnyow, degvledhydnyowL decade
de’GwenerL [ˌdeˑ’gwɛnərL] n.m (= dy’Gwener)
Friday. de’Gwener dhe nosL Friday night.
de’Gwener an GrowsL n.m Good Friday
de’gweythL [ˌdɛ’gwəɪθ] n.m dedhyow gweyth (=
dy’gweyth) weekday
degynsywa [ˌdɛgɪn’zɪwa]M [ˌdɛgən’zɛwɐ]L impend
degynsywek [ˌdɛgɪn’zɪwɛk]M [ˌdɛgən’zɛwɐk]L adj
imminent; impending
dehen [‘dɛhɛn]M [‘dɛhɐn]L n.m dehennow,
dehednowL cream. dehen howl n.m sun cream.
dehen rew n.m ice cream. dehen molys n.m
clotted cream. tesen dhehen n.f cream cake
dehesi [dɛ’hɛzi]M [də’hɛzi]L vb cast; fling; hurl;
throw violently
dehwelans [dɛ’ʍɛlans]M [də’ʍɛlɐnz]L n.m
dehwelansow (= dehwelyans) return; comeback
dehweles [dɛ’ʍɛlɛs]M [də’ʍɛləz]L vb return; come
back; go back; turn back
dehwelyans [dɛ’ʍɛljans]M [də’ʍɛljɐnz]L n.m
dehwelyansow (= dehwelans) return; comeback
deklaracyon [ˌdɛkla’rasjɔn]M [ˌdɛklə’ræʃjɐn]L n.m
deklaracyons declaration
deklarya [dɛ’klarja]M [də’klɒrjɐ]L vb announce;
declare
deklinya [dɛ’kli:nja]M [də’kli:njɐ]L vb decline
deklinyans [dɛ’kli:njans]M [də’kli:njɐnz]L
deklinyansow declension
del [dɛ:l]M [de:l]L n.coll delen leaves. del bleujyow
n.coll petals
del2 [dɛl] cnj how; as. del hevel as it seems; del
grysav as I believe. del y’m kyrri please; be so
kind as to
dela [‘dɛla]M [‘dɛlɐ]L n.f deledhow yardarm
delanwes [dɛ’lanwɛs]M [də’lænwɐz]L n.m
delanwesow influence
delatya [də’latja]M [də’læʤɐ]L vb defer;
delay; postpone; put back; drag one’s feet;
procrastinate
delay [dɛ’laˑɪ]M [də’lɛ:]L n.m delays delay
delednekL [də’lɛdnɐk] adj (= delennek) leafy
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delek [‘dɛlɛk]M [‘dɛlɐk]L adj leafy
delen [‘dɛlɛn]M [‘dɛlɐn]L n.f delyow, delkyowL leaf
delennek [dɛ’lɛn:ɛk] adj (= delednekL) leafy
delenwel [dɛ’lɛnwɛl]M [də’lɛnwɐl]L vb influence
deleva [dɛ’lɛva]M [də’lɛvɐ]L vb yawn
delinya [dɛ’li:nja]M [də’li:njɐ]L vb draw; represent
delinyans [dɛ’li:njans]M [də’li:njɐnz]L n.m
delinyansow drawing; layout
delit [dɛ’li:t]M [də’li:t]L n.m delitys fun; delight;
pleasure
delitya [dɛ’li:tja]M [də’li:tjɐ]L vb delight
delivra [dɛ’lɪvra]M [də’lɪvrɐ]L vb deliver; free.
delivra dhyworth (delivra dhyworth) deliver
from; free from. delivra dhe2 deliver up. delivra
dhe wari liberate; set free
delivrans [dɛ’lɪvrans]M [də’lɪvrɐnz]L n.m
delivransow deliverance; riddance
delk [dɛlk] n.m delkow necklace
delni [‘dɛlni] n.m blindness
delow [‘dɛlɔʊ]M [‘dɛlɔ]L n.f delwow statue; icon
de’LunL [ˌdeˑ’li:n] n.m (= dy’Lun) Monday.
de’Lun dhe nosL Monday night. de’Lun PenkostL
Whitmonday
delvresL [dəl’vre:z] n.m delvresyow (= delvrys)
ideal
delvresekL [dəl’vrɛzɐk] adj (= delvrysek) ideal
delvrys [dɛl’vrɪ:z] n.m delvrysyow (= delvresL)
ideal
delvrysek [dɛl’vrɪsɛk] adj (= delvresekL) ideal
delyowek [dɛl’jɔwɛk]M [dəl’jɔwɐk]L adj leafy
demedha [dɛ’mɛða]M [də’mɛðɐ]L vb (= demedhi)
marry
demedhi [dɛ’mɛði]M [də’mɛði]L vb (= demedha)
marry
demedhyans [dɛ’mɛðjans]M [də’mɛðjɐnz]L n.m
demedhyansow marriage
demedhys [dɛ’mɛðɪs]M [də’mɛðɛz]L adj married
de’MergherL [ˌdeˑ’mɛrhɐr] n.m (= dy’Mergher)
Wednesday. de’Mergher dhe nosL Wednesday
night
de’MeurthL [ˌdeˑ’mɛrθ] n.m (= dy’Meurth)
Tuesday. de’Meurth dhe nosL Tuesday night
demma [‘dɛm:a]M [‘dɛmɐ]L n.m demmys dime;
halfpenny
Demokrat [‘dɛmɔkrat]M [‘dɛməkrɐt]L n.m
Demokratyon (member of US Democratic party)
(male) Democrat
demokratek [ˌdɛmɔ’kratɛk]M [ˌdɛmə’krætɐk]L adj
Demokrates de’SadornL
democratic
Demokrates [ˌdɛmɔ’kratɛs]M [ˌdɛmə’krætɐz]L
n.f Demokratesow (member of US Democratic
party) (female) Democrat
demokratieth [dɛˌmɔkra’ti:ɛθ]M [dəˌmɔkrə’ti:ɐθ]L
n.f demokratiethow democracy
demond [dɛ’mɔ:nd]M [də’mɔ:nd]L n.m demondys
demand
demondya [dɛ’mɔ:ndja]M [də’mɔ:ndjɐ]L vb
demand
den [dɛ:n]M [de:n]L n.m tus man; guy; human;
person. den bal n.m (male) miner. den ergh n.m
snowman. den jentyl n.m gentleman. den mas
n.m good man. den vyth, den vethL nobody. den
y’n bys, den e’n besL nobody at all
dena [‘dɛna]M [‘dɛnɐ]L vb absorb; suck
denagha [dɛ’naha]M [də’næhɐ]L vb withdraw;
retract; refuse; reject
dendyl [‘dɛndɪl]M [‘dɛndəl]L vb deserve; earn;
merit. dendyl bewnans, dendyl bownansL earn
a living. dendylys yn ta, dendylys en taL well
deserved
dengerenjedhekL [dənˌgɛrən’ʤɛðɐk] adj (=
dengerensedhek) humanitarian
dengerensedhek [dɛnˌgɛrɛn’zɛðɛk] adj (=
dengerenjedhekL) humanitarian
dengibya [dɛn’gɪbja]M [dən’gɪbjɐ]L vb abduct
denjekL [‘dɛnʤɐk] (= densek) I adj jagged II n.m
denjoges (fish) pike; hake
denladh [‘dɛnlað]M [‘dɛnlɐð]L n.m denladhow
homicide; manslaughter
denladha [dɛn’laða]M [dɛn’læðɐ]L vb commit
manslaughter
denladra [dɛn’ladra]M [dɛn’lædrɐ]L vb abduct;
kidnap
denladrans [dɛn’ladrans]M [dɛn’lædrɐnz]L n.m
denladransow abduction; kidnap
denledhyades [ˌdɛnlɛð’jadɛs]M [ˌdɛnləð’jædɐz]
L
n.f denledhyadesow (female) killer; (female)
assassin; (female) murderer
denledhyas [dɛn’lɛðjas]M [dɛn’lɛðjɐz]L n.m
denledhysi (male) killer; (male) assassin; (male)
murderer
densa [‘dɛnza]M [‘dɛnzɐ]L n.m good man
densek [‘dɛnzɛk] (= denjekL) I adj jagged II n.m
densoges (fish) pike; hake
densel [‘dɛnzɛl]M [‘dɛnzɐl]L vb munch; crunch
denses [‘dɛnzɛs]M [‘dɛnzəz]L n.m humanity
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dentethyel [dɛn’tɛθjɛl]M [dən’tɛθjɐl]L adj delicious
denti [‘dɛ:nti]M [‘de:nti]L adj dainty; delicate;
fastidious; fussy. tamm denti, tabm dentiL n.m
(food) delicacy
departya [dɛ’partja]M [də’pɒrtjɐ]L vb part
der [dɛr] (= dre2) prp (before a vowel) through; by
means of; per. der anow verbal
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg dredhov, 2sg dredhos, 3sgm
dredho, 3sgf dredhi, 1pl dredhon, 2pl dredhowgh, 3pl
dredha(ns)
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg dredhamL, dredha vyL, 2sg
dredhos, dredha chyL, 3sgm dredho, der evL, 3sgf dredhi,
der heiL, 1pl dredhan, dredha neiL, 2pl dredhowgh, dredha
hweiL, 3pl dredhans, der anjeiLo
deray [dɛ’raˑɪ]M [də’rɛ:]L n.m derays chaos;
disorder; mess
deraylya [dɛ’raɪlja]M [də’rɛˑljɐ]L vb rail
derevelL [də’rɛvɐl] vb (= drehevel) build;
construct; erect; lift; raise
derivador [ˌdɛrɪ’vadɔr]M [ˌdɛrɪ’vædɐr]L n.m
derivadoryon (male) reporter
derivadores [dɛˌrɪva’dɔrɛs]M [dəˌrɪvə’dɔrɐz]L n.f
derivadoresow (female) reporter
derivadow [ˌdɛrɪ’vadɔʊ]M [ˌdɛrɪ’vædɔ]
L
n.m account; manifesto. Derivadow an
Gemynegoryon n.m the Communist Manifesto
derivas [dɛ’rivas]M [də’rivɐz]L I n.m derivasow
account; narration; report; relation; statement
II vb inform; tell; relate; report. derivas dhe
nebonan, derivas orth nebonan inform
somebody. derivas ledan n.m a sweeping
statement
dermatologieth [ˌdɛrmaˌtɔlɔ’gi:ɛθ]M
[ˌdɛrməˌtɔlə’gi:ɐθ]L n.f dermatology
dermatologydh [dɛrˌmatɔ’lɔgɪð]M
[dərˌmætə’lɔgəð]L n.m dermatologydhyon
(male) dermatologist
dermatologydhes [ˌdɛrmaˌtɔlɔ’gɪðɛs]M
[ˌdɛrməˌtɔlə’gɪðɐz]L n.f dermatologyhdesow
(female) dermatologist
dernigel [dɛr’nigɛl]M [dər’nigɐl]L adj fragmentary
derow (1) [‘dɛrɔʊ]M [‘dɛrɔ]L n.m derowyow
beginning; start. derow nos n.m nightfall
derow (2) [‘dɛrɔʊ]M [‘dɛrɔ]L n.coll derwen,
derowen oaks
derowel [dɛ’rɔwɛl]M [də’rɔwɐl]L vb original
dervyn [‘dɛrvɪn]M [‘dɛrvən]L vb deserve; demand;
merit
de’SadornL [ˌdeˑ’zædɐrn] n.m (= dy’Sadorn)
desedha devisya
Saturday. de’Sadorn dhe nosL Saturday night
desedha [dɛ’zɛða]M [də’zɛðɐ]L vb adapt; adjust;
fit; locate; suit
desedhans [‘dɛzðans]M [‘dɛzðɐnz]L n.m situation;
adjustment
desedhva [dɛ’zɛðva]M [də’zɛðvɐ]L n.f desedhvaow
set (in theatre)
deseha [dɛ’sɛha]M [də’sɛhɐ]L vb dry out; dry up
desempis [dɛ’zɛmpɪs]M [də’zɛmpɪz]L adj abrupt;
immediate; instant. koffi desempis n.m instant
coffee. messach desempis n.m instant message
deservya [dɛ’zɛrvja]M [də’zɛrvjɐ]L vb deserve
desev [‘dɛsɛv]M [‘dɛsɐv]L n.m desevow assumption
desevos [dɛ’zɛvɔs]M [də’zɛvɐz]L vb assume; expect;
imagine; speculate
desin [dɛ’si:n]M [də’zi:n]L n.m desinyow design
desiner [dɛ’si:nɛr]M [də’zi:nɐr]L n.m desinoryon
(male) designer
desinores [ˌdɛsɪ’nɔrɛs]M [ˌdɛzɪ’nɔrɐz]L n.f
desinoresow (female) designer
desinya [dɛ’si:nja]M [də’zi:njɐ]L vb design
desiradow [ˌdɛzɪ’radɔʊ]M [ˌdɛzɪ’rædɔ]L adj
desirable
desk [dɛ:sk]M [de:sk]L n.m deskys, deskow desk
deskadresL [dəs’kædrɐz] n.f deskadresow (=
dyskadores) (female) teacher; (female) trainer;
(female) instructor; (female) tutor
deskajorL [də’skæʤɐr] n.m deskajoryon (=
dyskador) (male) teacher; (male) trainer; (male)
instructor; (male) tutor
deskansL [‘dɛskɐ(n)z] n.m deskanjow (= dyskans)
lesson; instruction; tuition; tutorial. rei deskans
dhe2 educate. feow deskansL n.pl tuition fees
deskansusL [dəs’kænzɪz] adj (= dyskansus) tutorial
deskasL [‘dɛskɐz] n.m deskasow (= dyskas)
teaching; doctrine
deskerL [‘dɛskɐr] n.m deskoryon (= dysker) (male)
learner
deskevresL [dəs’kɛvrɐz] n.m deskevresow (=
dyskevres) syllabus
deskiL [‘dɛski] vb (= dyski) (intransitive) learn;
(transitive) teach; train; instruct. deski genL learn
from. deski dhe nebonan gwul neppethL teach/
train somebody to do something
deskleverL [dəsk’lɛvɐr] n.m desklevrow (=
dysklyverM) text-book
deskoresL [dəs’kɔrɐz] n.f deskoresow (= dyskores)
(female) learner
36
deskrifa [dɛ’skrifa]M [də’skrifɐ]L vb describe
deskrifans [dɛ’skrifans]M [də’skrifɐnz]L n.m
deskrifansow description
deskrifus [dɛ’skrifʏs]M [də’skrifəz]L adj descriptive
deskydnusL [ˌdɛ’skɪdnɪz] adj (= diyskynnus)
descending. en aray deskydnusL in descending
order
deskydnyaL [də’skɪdnjɐ] vb (= diyskynna, =
skynnya, skydnyaL) descend; go down; alight
deskysL [‘dɛskɛz] adj (= dyskys) learned; educated;
erudite. deskys broasL scholarly
desper [dɛ’spɛ:r]M [də’spe:r]L n.m despair
despisya [dɛs’pi:zja]M [dəs’pi:zjɐ]L vb despise?
despit [dɛ’spi:t]M [də’spi:t]L n.m despityow
contempt; despite; insult. despit heb y dhyli
undeserved contempt. yn despit dhe2 in despite
of. yn despit dhe’n fowtys warts and all
despitya [dɛ’spi:tja]M [də’spi:tjɐ]L vb insult
desta [‘dɛsta]M [‘dɛstɐ]L vb testify; certify; witness
destna [‘dɛstna]M [‘dɛstnɐ]L vb destine
destnans [‘dɛstnans]M [‘dɛstnɐnz]L n.m fate
destnys [‘dɛstnɪs]M [‘dɛstnɛz]L adj destined
destryppya [dɛ’strɪpja]M [də’strɪpjɐ]L vb strip
destys [‘dɛstɪs]M [‘dɛstɛz]L adj certified
de’SulL [ˌdeˑ’zɪ:l] n.m (= dy’Sul) Sunday. de’Sul
dhe nosL Sunday night
determya [dɛ’tɛrmja]M [də’tɛrmjɐ]L vb determine.
bos determys dhe2 be determined to; have
decided upon
determys [dɛ’tɛrmɪs]M [də’tɛrmɛz]L adj
determined
deu [dø:]M [de:]L adj ended; finished; over
deur [dø:r]M [de:r]L vb concerns; (3sg only)
interests
deuv [dø:v]M [de:v]L n.m deuvyon son-in-law
devedhyans [dɛ’vɛðjans]M [də’vɛðjɐnz]L n.m
devedhyansow arrival; advent; origin; source
dever [‘dɛvɛr]M [‘dɛvɐr]L n.m deverow duty
devera [dɛ’vɛra]M [də’vɛrɐ]L vb drip; leak; trickle;
shed. devera dagrow shed tears. devera goos
lose blood
devis [dɛ’vi:s]M [də’vi:s]L n.m devisyow device;
notion
deviser [dɛ’vi:zɛr]M [də’vi:zɐr]L n.m devisoryon
(male) inventor
devisores [ˌdɛvɪ’zɔrɛs]M [ˌdɛvɪ’zɔrɐz]L n.f
devisoresow (female) inventor
devisya [dɛ’vi:zja]M [də’vi:zjɐ]L vb devise; invent;
devnydh dhortL
plan; scheme
devnydh [‘dɛvnɪð] n.m devnydhyow use;
material; ingredient; stuff. gul devnydh a2 make
use of; utilise. gul devnydh da a2 put to good
use. devnydh tardha n.m explosive
devnydhya [dɛv’nɪðja]M [dəv’nɪðjɐ]L vb utilise
devnydhyer [dɛv’nɪðjɛr]M [dəv’nɪðjɐr]L n.m
devnydhyoryon (male) user
devnydhyores [ˌdɛvnɪð’jɔrɛs]M [ˌdɛvnɪð’jɔrɐz]L n.f
devnydhyoresow (female) user
devnydhys [dɛv’nɪðɪs]M [dəv’nɪdəz]L adj used
devorya [dɛ’vɔrja]M [də’vɔrjɐ]L vb devour
devos [‘dɛvɔs]M [‘dɛvɐz]L n.f devosow ritual
devosek [dɛ’vɔzɛk]M [də’vɔzɐk]L adj ritual
devosel [dɛ’vɔzɛl]M [də’vɔzɐl]L adj ritual
devri [dɛ’vri:]M [də’vri:]L I adj definite II adv yn
tevri certainly; indeed; seriously
devydnaL [də’vɪdnɐ] vb (= devynna) quote
devyn [‘dɛvɪn]M [‘dɛvən]L n.m devynnow,
devydnowL quote; quotation. nos devyn n.m
quotation mark
devynna [dɛ’vɪn:a] vb (= devydnaL) quote
dew [dɛˑʊ] num, n.m two. an dhew adj, prn both
dewana [dɛ’wana]M [də’wænɐ]L vb penetrate;
permeate
dewblek [‘dɛʊblɛk]M [‘dəʊblɐk]L adj double
dewbries [dɛʊ’bri:ɛs]M [dəʊ’bri:əz]L n.m married
couple
dewdhegves [dɛʊ’ðɛgvɛz]M [dəʊ’ðɛgvɐz]L num
twelfth
dewdhek [‘dɛʊðɛk] I num twelve II n.m
dewdhegow dozen. dewdhek den n.pl jury
dewdhen [‘dɛʊðɛn]M [‘dəʊðɐn]L n.m couple; pair
dewek [‘dɛwɛk]M [‘dɔwɐk]L adj binary
dewfrik [‘dɛʊfrɪk]M [‘dəʊfrɪk]L n.dl nostrils; muzzle;
nose. ughel y dhewfrik stuck up
dewi [‘dɛwi] vb kindle
dewis [‘dɛwɪs]M [‘dɛwɪz]L I n.m dewisyow choice;
option; pick; selection II vb choose; pick; select.
dre dhewis optional. ken dewis n.m alternative
dewisel [dɛ’wizɛl]M [də’wizɐl]L adj optional
Dewnens [‘dɛʊnɛns]M [‘dɛʊnɐnz]L top Devon
dewreydhel [dɛʊ’rɛɪðɛl]M [dəʊ’rɛɪðɐl]L adj bisexual
dew-ugens [dɛʊ’ʏgɛns]M [dəʊ’ɪgɐnz]L num forty
dew-ugensves [ˌdɛwʏ’gɛnzvɛs]M [ˌdɔwɪ’gɛnzvɐz]L
num fortieth
dewydnyansL [də’wɪdnjɐnz] n.m dewynynansow
(= dewynnyans) radiation
37
dewyn [‘dɛwɪn]M [‘dɛwən]L n.m dewynnow,
dewydnowL ray. dewyn X n.m X-ray
dewynnyans [dɛ’wɪnˑjans] n.m dewynynansow (=
dewydnyansL) radiation
dewynyadell [ˌdɛwɪn’jadɛl]M [ˌdɛwən’jædɐl]L n.f
dewynyadellow radiator
dewynyador [ˌdɛwɪn’jadɔr]M [ˌdɛwən’jædɐr]L n.m
dewynyadoryon radiator
de’YowL [ˌdeˑ’jɔˑʊ] n.m (= dy’Yow) Thursday.
de’Yow dhe nosL Thursday night
dha [ðɐ] prn (sg) your
dh’aga3 [ˌðaga]M [ˌðægɐ]L contr to their
dh’agan [ˌðagan]M [ˌðægɐn]L contr to our
dh’agas [ˌðagas]M [ˌðægɐz]L contr to your (pl.)
dhana [‘ðana]M [‘ðænɐ]L cnj then
dhe2 [ðə] prp to; for; at. dhe dhiw eur
androweyth at two in the afternoon. dhe wari
liberated. spit dhe2 in spite of
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg dhymm, 2sg dhis, 3sgm dhodho,
3sgf dhedhi, 1pl dhyn, 2pl dhywgh, 3pl dhedha(ns)
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg dhebmL, dhe vyL, 2sg dhis, dhe jyL,
3sgm dhodho, dhe evL 3sgf dhedhi, dhe heiL, 1pl dhenL, dhe
neiL, 2pl dhewghL, dhe hweiL, 3pl dhodhansL, dhedhan’jeiL,
dhe anjeiL
dhe-denewen [ˌðədɛ’nɛwɛn]M [ˌðədə’nɛwɐn]L adv
to one side
dhe-dre [ðə’drɛ:]M [ðə’dre:]L adv homewards
dhe-hesL [ðə’he:z] adv (= dhe-hys) at length
dhe-hys [ðə’hɪ:z] adv (= dhe-hesL) at length?
dhe’m [ðəm] contr (= dh’ow3) to my
dhe’n [ðən] contr to the
dherag [ðə’ra:g]M [ðə’ræ:g]L prp before. dherag
dorn beforehand
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg dheragov, 2sg dheragos,
3sgm dheragdho, 3sgf dherygdhi, 1pl dheragon, 2pl
dheragowgh, 3pl dheragdha(ns)
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg dheragamL, dheraga’maL, 2sg
dheragos, 3sgm dheragdho, dherag evL, 3sgf dherygdhi,
dherag heiL, 1pl dheragon, dheraga neiL, 2pl dheragowgh,
dheraga hweiL, 3pl dheragtansL, dherag anjeiL
‘dhesempis [ðɛ’zɛmpɪs]M [ðə’zɛmpɪz]L adv (=
a-dhesempis) forthwith; immediately
dhe’th5 [ðəθ] contr to your (sg.)
dhe-ves [ðə’vɛ:z] adv away; off. ke dhe-ves! go
away! (sg.). kwit dhe-ves completely gone
dhi [ði:] adv to there, thither
dhortL [ðɔrt] prp (= dhyworth) from
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg dhortamL, dhorta vyL, 2sg
dhortesL, dhorta jyL, 3sgm dhortoL, dhort evL, 3sgf dhortiL,
dhort heiL, 1pl dhortenL, dhorta neiL, 2pl dhortowgh,
dh’ow3 didhana
dhorta hweiL, 3pl dhortansL, dhort anjeiL
dh’ow [ðɔʊ] [ðə] contr (= dhe’m) to my
3 M L
dh’y2 [ði]M [ðə]L contr to his; to its
dh’y3 [ði]M [ðə]L contr to her; to its
dhywar2 [ðɪ’wa:r]M [ðə’wɒ:r]L prp (= dywar2) from
on, from over, from on top of
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg dhywarnav, 2sg dhywarnas,
3sgm dhywarnodho, 3sgf dhywarnedhi, 1pl dhywarnan,
2pl dhywarnowgh, 3pl dhywarnedha(ns)
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg dhywarnamL, dhywarna vyL 2sg
dhywarnas, dhywarna chyL, 3sgm dhywarnodho, dhywar
evL, 3sgf dhywarnedhi, dhywar heiL, 1pl dhywara neiL, 2pl
dhywara hweiL, 3pl dhywarnedhans, dhywar anjeiL
dhywarlinen [ˌðɪwar’linɛn]M [ˌðɪwər’linɐn]L adj
offline
dhyworth [ðɪ’wɔrθ] prp (= dhortL) from
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg dhyworthiv, 2sg dhyworthis,
3sgm dhyworto, 3sgf dhyworti, 1pl dhyworthyn, 2pl
dhyworthowgh, 3pl dhywortha(ns)
di [di:] adv to there, thither. bys di up to the place
di-2 [di-]M [də-]L prfx un-; -less; non-; without
diabetiges [diˌabɛ’tigɛs]M [diˌæbə’tigɐz]L n.f
diabetigesow (female) diabetic
diabetik [ˌdia’bɛtɪk]M [ˌdiə’bɛtɪk]L I adj diabetic II
n.m diabetigyon (male) diabetic
diagnosa [ˌdiag’nɔza]M [ˌdiəg’nɔzɐ]L vb diagnose
diagnosans [ˌdiag’nɔzans]M [ˌdiəg’nɔzɐnz]L n.m
diagnosansow diagnosis
dial [‘di:al]M [‘di:ɐl]L n.m revenge; retribution
diala [di’ala]M [di’ælɐ]L vb avenge; take revenge
dialhwedha [ˌdial’ʍɛða]M [ˌdiəl’ʍɛðɐ]L vb unlock
dialkohol [ˌdial’kɔhɔl]M [ˌdiəl’kɔhɐl]L adj non-
alcoholic
diallos [di’al:ɤs]M [di’ælhʊz]L adj incapable;
incompetent; powerless; unable
diambos [di’ambɔs]M [di’æmbɐz]L adj
unaccountable
diamovyans [ˌdia’mɔvjans]M [ˌdiə’mɔvjɐnz]L adj
emotionless; clinical
diank [di’aŋk]M [ʤæŋk]L I diankow n.m escape II
vb escape; run away
diannedh [di’an:ɛð]M [di’ænɐð]L adj uninhabited;
unoccupied; homeless
dianowi [ˌdia’nɔwi]M [ˌdiə’nu:i]L vb yawn
diantel [di’antɛl]M [di’æntɐl]L I adj dangerous;
unsteady; unstable II vb (trap) set off
diarghen [di’arhɛn]M [di’ærhɐn]L adj barefoot
dibalster [dɪ’balstɛr]M [də’bælstɐr]L n.m
dibalsteryow austerity
38
dibarder [dɪ’bardɛr]M [də’bærdɐr]L n.m
dibarderyow inequality
dibarow [dɪ’barɔʊ]M [də’bærɔ]L I adj separate;
(numbers) odd II adv separately
dibarth [dɪ’barθ]M [də’bærh]L n.f dibarthow
departure; separation
dibayn [dɪ’baɪn]M [də’bɛ:n]L adj painless
dibednL [də’bɛdn] adj (= dibenn) endless; eternal
dibednaL [də’bɛdnɐ] vb (= dibenna) behead; crop;
top
dibenn [dɪ’bɛn:] adj (= dibednL) endless; eternal
dibenna [dɪ’bɛn:a] vb (= dibednaL) behead; crop;
top
diber [‘dibɛr]M [‘dibɐr]L n.m dibrow saddle. diber
dowr n.m broad-brimmed hat
dibersonel [ˌdɪbɛr’sɔnɛl]M [ˌdɪbər’zɔnɐl]L adj
impersonal
diberth [dɪ’bɛrθ] vb (= diberthiL) (intransitive)
depart; leave; part; (transitive) segregate;
separate
diberthiL [dɪ’bɛrhi] vb (= diberth) (intransitive)
depart; leave; part; (transitive) segregate;
separate
diberthva [dɪ’bɛrθfa]M [də’bɛrhfɐ]L n.f
diberthvaow ward. diberthva vamoleth n.f
maternity ward
diberthys [dɪ’bɛrθɪs]M [də’bɛrhɛz]L adj separate
dibita [dɪ’bita]M [də’bitɐ]L adj heartless; pitiless;
ruthless
diblans [dɪ’blans]M [də’blænz]L adj distinct;
distinctive; separate; unrelated
diblanseth [dɪ’blanzɛθ]M [də’blænzɐθ]L n.f
distinctiveness; separateness
dibobel [dɪ’bɔbɛl] adj deserted; depopulated
diboll [dɪ’bɤl:]M [də’bʊlh]L adj senseless
diboltra [dɪ’bɔltra]M [də’bɔltrɐ]L vb dust (off)
diboos [dɪ’bo:z]M [də’bu:z]L adj unimportant
dibowes [dɪ’bɔwɛs]M [də’bo:ɐz]L adj restless
dibreder [dɪ’brɛdɛr]M [də’brɛdɐr]L adj careless;
irresponsible; rash; unwise
dibries [dɪ’bri:ɛs]M [də’bri:ɐz]L adj unmarried
dibystik [dɪ’bɪstɪk] adj unharmed; unhurt
didakla [dɪ’dakla]M [də’dæklɐ]L vb dismantle
didal [dɪ’da:l]M [də’dɒ:l]L adj gratis
didhan [dɪ’ða:n]M [də’ðæ:n]L I adj amusing;
entertaining II n.m didhenyow amusement;
entertainment
didhana [dɪ’ðana]M [də’dænɐ]L vb amuse; delight;
didhanedh difresyas
entertain
didhanedh [dɪ’ðanɛð]M [də’ðænɐ(ð)]L n.m
entertainment
didhaner [dɪ’ðanɛr]M [də’ðænɐr]L n.m
didhanoryon (male) entertainer
didhanores [ˌdiða’nɔrɛs]M [ˌdɪdə’nɔrɐz]L n.f
didhanoresow (female) entertainer
didhanus [dɪ’ðanʏs]M [də’dænɪz]L adj amusing
didheghenna [ˌdɪðɛ’hɛn:a] vb (= didhehednaL) (of
milk) skim
didhehednaL [ˌdɪðə’hɛdnɐ] vb (= didheghenna)
skim
didhelen [dɪ’ðɛlɛn]M [də’ðɛlɐn]L adj leafless
didhemedhi [ˌdɪðɛ’mɛði]M [ˌdɪðə’mɛði]L vb divorce
didhemedhyans [ˌdɪðɛ’mɛðjans]M [ˌdɪðə’mɛðjɐnz]
L
n.m didhemedhyansow divorce
didhemedhys [ˌdɪðɛ’mɛðɪs]M [ˌdɪðə’mɛðɛz]L adj
divorced
didheurek [dɪ’ðœrɛk]M [də’ðɛrɐk]L adj interesting
didhiwedh [dɪ’ðiwɛð]M [də’ðiwɐð]L adj endless;
infinite
didhiwedhter [ˌdɪðɪ’wɛθtɛr]M [ˌdɪðə’wɛθtɐr]L n.m
infinity
didhoth [dɪ’ðɔ:θ]M [də’ðo:θ]L adj tactless; uncivil
didhregydnusL [ˌdɪðrə’gɪdnɪz] adj (=
didhregynnus) harmless
didhregynnus [ˌdɪðrɛ’gɪn:ʏs] adj (= didhregydnusL)
harmless
didhuwieth [ˌdɪðʏ’wi:ɛθ]M [ˌdɪðɪ’wi:ɐθ]L n.f
atheism
didhuwydh [dɪ’ðʏwɪð]M [də’ðɪwəð]L n.m
didhuwydhyon (male) atheist
didhuwydhes [ˌdɪðʏˌwɪðɛs]M [ˌdɪðɪˌwɪðɐz]L n.f
didhuwydhesow (female) atheist
didhynnargh [dɪ’ðɪn:arx]M [də’ðɪnɐrh]L adj
inhospitable; unwelcome
didoll [dɪ’dɔl:]M [də’dɔlh]L vb tax-free
didon [dɪ’dɔ:n]M [də’do:n]L adj tuneless
didorr [dɪ’dɔr:]M [də’dɔr]L adj continuous
didowl [dɪ’dɔʊl] adj unintentional
didreylya [dɪ’drɛɪlja]M [də’drəɪljɐ]L vb avert; divert
didro [dɪ’drɔ:]M [də’dro:]L adj direct;
straightforward
didrogentra [ˌdɪdrɔ’gɛntra]M [ˌdɪdrə’gɛntrɐ]L vb
unscrew
didrossa [dɪ’drɤsa]M [də’drʊsɐ]L vb unpack
diduel [dɪ’dy:ɛl]M [də’dɪwɐl]L adj neutral
diegi [di’ɛgi] n.m laziness; lethargy; sloth
39
diegrys [di’ɛgrɪs]M [di’ɛgrɛz]L adj shocked; terrified;
thunderstruck
diek [‘di:ɛk]M [‘di:ɐk]L adj idle; lazy
diekter [di’ɛktɛr]M [di’ɛktɐr]L n.m laziness;
indolence
dieli [di’ɛli] adj incurable
dielvednaL [ˌdiˑəl’vɛdnɐ] vb (= dielvenna) analyse
dielvednansL [ˌdiˑəl’vɛdnɐnz] n.m dielvenanjow
(= dielvennans) analysis
dielvenna [ˌdiˑɛl’vɛn:a] vb (= dielvednaL) analyse
dielvennans [ˌdiˑɛl’vɛn:ans] n.m dielvenansow (=
dielvednansL) analysis
dien [‘di:ɛn]M [‘di:ɐn]L adj complete; entire;
thorough; utter. yn tien, ettienL adv completely;
wholly; utterly; thoroughly
dienebys [ˌdiɛ’nɛbɪs]M [ˌdiə’nɛbɛz]L adj unopposed
dieneth [di’ɛnɛθ]M [di’ɛnɐθ]L n.f completeness
dierbydnaL [ˌdiər’bɪdnɐ] vb (= dierbynna)
encounter
dierbynna [ˌdiɛr’bɪn:a] vb (= dierbydnaL)
encounter
dieskis [di’ɛskɪs]M [di’ɛskɪz]L adj barefoot
dieth [‘di:ɛθ]M [‘di:ɐθ]L n.m shame. dieth yw it’s a
shame
difastya [dɪ’fastja]M [də’fæstjɐ]L vb unfasten
difednerL [də’fɛdnɐr] n.m difenoryon (= difenner)
(male) defendant
difednysL [də’fɛdnɛz] adj (= difennys) prohibited
difen [‘dɪfɛn]M [‘dɪfɐn]L vb forbid; prohibit
difenner [dɪ’fɛn:ɛr] n.m difenoryon (= difednerL)
(male) defendant
difennys [dɪ’fɛn:ɪs] adj (= difednysL) prohibited
difenores [ˌdɪfɛ’nɔrɛs]M [ˌdɪfə’nɔrɐz]L n.f
difenoresow (female) defendant
difeyth [‘dɪfɛɪθ]M [‘dɪfɛɪθ]L I adj barren; waste II
n.m difeythyow wasteland; desert
difeythtir [dɪ’fɛɪθtɪr] n.m difeythtiryow desert
difinweth [dɪ’fɪnwɛθ]M [də’fɪnwɐθ]L adj unlimited
diflows [dɪ’flɔʊz] adj straightforward; homely
difres [‘dɪfrɛs]M [‘dɪfrɐz]L I n.m difresow relief II vb
defend; protect; relieve; save. difres nebonan a
neppyth relieve somebody of something
difresek [dɪ’frɛzɛk]M [də’frɛzɐk]L adj spare
difresyades [ˌdɪfrɛz’jadɛs]M [ˌdɪfrəz’jædɐz]L n.f
difresyadesow (female) defender
difresyans [dɪ’frɛzjans]M [də’frɛzjɐnz]L n.m
difresyansow protection; relief
difresyas [dɪ’frɛzjas]M [də’frɛzjɐz]L n.m difresysi,
difreth dinasydh
difresyjiL (male) defender
difreth [dɪ’frɛ:θ]M [də’fre:θ]L adj insipid; dull
difudhell [dɪ’fʏðɛl]M [də’vɪðɐl]L n.f difudhellow
extinguisher
difudhi [dɪ’fʏði]M [də’vɪði]L vb put out; extinguish.
den difudhi n.m firefighter. benyn dhifudhi n.f
(female) firefighter
difun [dɪ’fy:n]M [də’fi:n]L adj awake; sleepless. pur
dhifun wide awake
difuna [dɪ’fʏna]M [də’fɪnɐ]L vb wake. heb difuna
dormant
difunell [dɪ’fʏnɛl]M [də’fɪnɐl]L n.f difunellow alarm
clock
difygas [dɪ’fɪgas]M [də’fɪgɐz]L n.m difygasow deficit
difygel [dɪ’fɪgɛl]M [də’fɪgɐl]L adj deficient
difygya [dɪ’fɪgja]M [də’fɪgjɐ]L vb cease; fail; fall
short; run out (of sth.)
difyk [‘dɪfɪk]M [‘dɪfək]L n.m difygyow deficiency
digelmi [dɪ’gɛlmi]M [də’gɛlmi]L vb resolve;
disentangle
digelmys [dɪ’gɛlmɪs]M [də’gɛlmɛz]L adj undone
digempen [dɪ’gɛmpɛn]M [də’gɛmpɐn]L adj untidy
digemyska [ˌdigɛ’mɪska]M [ˌdigə’mɪskɐ]L vb sort
digessenyans [ˌdɪgɛ’sɛnjans]M [ˌdɪgə’sɛnjɐnz]L n.m
digessenyansow anomaly; dissonance
digeudh [dɪ’gø:ð]M [də’ge:ð]L adj carefree
diglevejiL [ˌdɪglə’vɛʤi] vb (= diglevesi) disinfect
diglevesi [ˌdɪglɛ’vɛzi] vb (= diglevejiL) disinfect
diglon [‘dɪglɔn]M [‘dɪglɐn]L I adj desperate;
(cheerless) desolate II n.f desperation
dignas [dɪ’gna:z]M [də’gnæ:z]L adj unkind
digodedniL (= digodenni) decode; decipher
digodenni [ˌdɪgɔ’dɛn:i] vb (= digodedniL) decode;
decipher
digoledniL [ˌdɪgə’lɛdni] vb (= digolenni) depress;
discourage
digolednysL [ˌdɪgɔ’lɛdnɛz] adj (= digolennys)
disheartened
digolenni [ˌdɪgɔ’lɛn:i] vb (= digoledniL) depress;
discourage
digolennys [ˌdɪgɔ’lɛn:ɪs] adj (= digolednysL)
disheartened
digolm [‘dɪgɔlm] n.m digolmow solution
digolodnaL [ˌdɪgə’lɔdnɐ] vb (= digolonna) core
digolodnusL [ˌdɪgə’lɔdnɪz] adj (= digolonnus)
discouraging
digolonna [ˌdɪgɔ’lɔn:a] vb (= digolodnaL) core
digolonnus [ˌdɪgɔ’lɔn:ʏs] adj (= digolodnusL)
40
discouraging
digompes [dɪ’gɤmpɛs]M [də’gʊmpɐz]L adj
irregular; uneven
digomposter [ˌdɪgɔm’pɤstɛr]M [ˌdɪgəm’pʊstɐr]L
n.m digomposteryow irregularity
digorf [dɪ’gɔrf]M [də’gɔrf]L adj ethereal
digosk [dɪ’gɔ:sk]M [də’gu:sk]L adj sleepless
digoweth [dɪ’gɔwɛθ]M [də’gɔwɐθ]L adj lonely;
without friends
digreft [dɪ’grɛft]M [də’grɛft]L adj inexpert; unskilled
digrejadowL [ˌdɪgrə’ʤædɔ] (= digrysadow)
incredible
digresednansL [ˌdɪgrəˌzɛdnɐnz] n.m (=
digresennans) devolution
digresennans [ˌdɪgrɛˌzɛn:ans] n.m (=
digresednansL) devolution
digrysadow [ˌdɪgrɪ’zadɔʊ] (= digrejadowL)
incredible
diguv [dɪ’gy:v]M [də’gi:v]L adj unkind; unfriendly
dihanow [dɪ’hanɔʊ]M [də’hænɔ]L adj anonymous;
nameless
dihares [dɪ’harɛs]M [də’hærəz]L I n.m apology II vb
apologise. diharesow! int sorry!
dihaval [dɪ’haval]M [də’hævɐl]L adj different;
unlike. different from dihaval orth
dihevelebi [dɪˌhɛvɛ’lɛbi]M [ˌdɪfə’lɛbi]L vb alter;
disfigure
dihevelep [ˌdɪhɛ’vɛlɛp]M [ˌdɪhə’vɛlɐp]L adj unlike;
divergent
dihevelepter [dɪˌhɛvɛ’lɛpter]M [dɪˌhɛvə’lɛptɐr]L
n.m dihevelepterow difference
dihwans [dɪ’ʍans]M [də’ʍɒnz]L adv staight away
dilagha [dɪ’laha]M [də’lɒhɐ]L adj lawless
dilasva [dɪ’lazva]M [də’læzvɐ]L n.f dilasvaow
wardrobe. mestres dilasva n.f wardrobe lady
dilea [dɪ’lɛ:a]M [də’le:ɐ]L vb abolish; cancel; delete;
eliminate; remove
dileans [dɪ’lɛ:ans]M [də’le:ɐnz]L n.m dileansow
abolition; deletion; elimination
dilestra [dɪ’lɛstra]M [də’lɛstrɐ]L vb disembark
dillas [‘dɪl:as]M [‘dɪlhɐz]L n.coll dilasen clothes;
suit. dillas gwia n.coll knitwear. dillas nos n.coll
pyjamas. dillas omvadya n.coll bathing suit
dilowr [‘dɪlɔʊr] adj unsatisfactory
din [di:n] n.m dinyow fort
dinas [‘dinas]M [‘dinɐz]L n.m dinasow fort
dinasydh [dɪ’nazɪð]M [də’næzəð]L n.m
dinasydhyon (male) civilist
dinasydhes di’ski
dinasydhes [ˌdɪna’zɪðɛs]M [ˌdɪnə’zɪðɐz]L n.f
dinasydhesow (female) civilist
dinatur [dɪ’natʏr]M [də’nætɪr]L adj abnormal;
unnatural
diner [‘dinɛr]M [‘dinɐr]L n.m dinerow penny
dineren [dɪ’nɛrɛn]M [də’nɛrɐn]L n.f dinerennow,
dinerednowL penny coin
dinerth [dɪ’nɛrθ]M [də’nɛrh]L adj forceless;
powerless
dinethiL [də’nɛθi] vb (= dinythi) generate; give
birth
dinethorL [də’nɛθɐr] n.m dinethoryon (=
dinythor) generator. dinethor tredanL n.m
electric generator
dinethyansL [də’nɛθjɐnz] n.m dinethyansow (=
dinythyans) generation; birth; reproduction
dinythi [dɪ’nɪθi] vb (= dinethiL) generate; give birth
dinythor [dɪ’nɪθɔr] n.m dinythoryon (= dinethorL)
generator. dinythor tredan n.m electric
generator
dinythyans [dɪ’nɪθjans] n.m (= dinethyansL)
generation; birth; reproduction
diod [‘di:ɔd]M [‘di:ɐd]L n.m diodys diode
diogel [di’ɔgɛl]M [di’ɔgɐl]L adj secure; reliable;
certain. diogel rag gossen rustproof
diogeledh [ˌdiɔ’gɛlɛð]M [ˌdiə’gɛlɐ(ð)]L n.m security.
grugys diogeledh n.m safety belt
diogeli [ˌdiɔ’gɛli]M [ˌdiə’gɛli]L vb secure; safeguard
diomborth [di’ɔmbɔrθ]M [di’ɔmbɐrh]L adj
unbalanced
diown [di’ɔʊn] adj fearless
diplomen [dɪp’lɔmɛn]M [dɪp’lɔmɐn]L n.f
diplomennow, diplomednowL diploma
diras [dɪ’ra:s]M [də’rɐ:s]L adj graceless
direson [dɪ’rɛzɔn]M [də’rɛzɐn]L adj irrational
direwl [dɪ’rɛʊl] (= dirowlL) I adj irregular; anarchic
II n.m irregularity; anarchy
direwlyades [ˌdɪrɛʊl’jadɛs] n.f direwlyadesow (=
dirowlyadesL) (female) anarchist
direwlyas [dɪ’rɛʊljas] n.m direwlysi (= dirowlyasL)
(male) anarchist
direydh [dɪ’rɛɪð]M [də’rəɪð]L adj neuter
dirolya [dɪ’rɔlja]M [də’rɔljɐ]L vb unroll
dirowlL [də’rɔʊl] (= direwl) I adj irregular; anarchic
II n.m irregularity; anarchy
dirowlyadesL [ˌdɪrɔʊl’jædɐz] n.f dirowlyadejow
(female) anarchist
dirowlyasL [də’rɔʊljɐz] n.m dirowlyji (= direwlyas)
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(male) anarchist
diruska [dɪ’rʏska]M [də’rɪskɐ]L vb peel; skin; flay
diruskell [dɪ’rʏskɛl]M [də’rɪskɐl]L n.m diruskellow
(tool) peeler
dis [di:s] n.m disyow dice
dis- [dɪs-] prfx un-
disakord [dɪz’akɔrt]M [dɪz’ækɐrt]L n.m disakordow
disagreement
disakordya [ˌdɪza’kɔrdja]M [ˌdɪzə’kɔrdjɐ]L vb
disagree
disawor [dɪ’sawɔr]M [də’zæwɐr]L adj unpleasant
discernya [dɪ’sɛrnja]M [də’sɛrnjɐ]L vb discern;
discriminate
discernyans [dɪ’sɛrnjans]M [də’sɛrnjɐnz]L n.m
discernyansow savvy; taste
disebilya [ˌdɪzɛ’bɪlja]M [ˌdɪzə’bɪljɐ]L vb unplug
disegha [dɪ’sɛha]M [də’zɛhɐ]L vb refresh; quench
(thirst)
disegher [dɪ’sɛhɛr]M [də’zɛhɐr]L n.m diseghoryon
wiper; windscreen wiper
disel [‘di:zɛl]M [‘di:zɐl]L n.m diesel
disenor [dɪz’ɛnɔr]M [dɪz’ɛnɐz]L n.m disenors
dishonour
disenora [ˌdɪzɛ’nɔra]M [ˌdɪzə’nɔrɐ]L vb dishonour
diserri [dɪ’zɛr:i]M [də’zɛrhi]L vb placate
dises [dɪz’ɛ:z]M [dɪz’e:z]L n.m disesys disease;
disquiet; inconvenience
disesya [dɪz’ɛˑzja]M [dəz’eˑzjɐ]L vb put ill at ease;
molest
disevel [dɪ’zɛvɛl]M [də’zɛvɐl]L vb upset; trip; throw
down
disfavera [ˌdɪsfa’vɛra]M [ˌdɪsfə’vɛrɐ]L vb
discriminate against
disfaverus [ˌdɪsfa’vɛrʏs]M [ˌdɪsfə’vɛrɪz]L adj
unfavourable
diskansa [dɪ’skanza]M [də’skænzɐ]L vb scale (a fish)
diskar [‘dɪskar]M [‘dɪskɐr]L n.m diskarow collapse
diskara [dɪs’kara]M [dɪs’kærɐ]L vb collapse; fall
apart
diskarga [dɪs’karga]M [dɪs’kærgɐ]L vb unload;
discharge
diskargans [dɪs’kargans]M [dɪs’kærgɐnz]L n.m
diskargansow discharge
diskeverans [ˌdɪskɛ’vɛrans]M [ˌdɪskə’vɛrɐnz]L n.m
diskeveransow outing
diskevra [dɪs’kɛvra]M [dɪs’kɛvrɐ]L vb uncover;
expose
di’ski [‘dɪski] vb (= diwiska) undress; take off
diskians dissentya
diskians [dɪ’ski:ans]M [də’ski:ɐnz]L I adj ignorant II
n.m ignorance
diskler [dɪ’sklɛ:r]M [də’skle:r]L adj indistinct;
opaque; unclear; vague. kows diskler n.m
mumble
disklerya [dɪs’klɛrja]M [dɪs’klɛrjɐ]L vb declare
diskleryans [dɪs’klɛrjans]M [dɪs’klɛrjɐnz]L n.m
diskleryansow declaration
disklos [dɪs’klɔ:z]M [dəs’klo:z]L adj homeless
disklosya [dɪs’klɔzja]M [dəs’klɔzjɐ]L vb disclose
diskont [‘dɪskɔnt]M [‘dɪskɐnt]L n.m diskontow
discount
diskontentys [ˌdɪskɔn’tɛntɪs]M [ˌdɪskən’tɛntɛz]L adj
discontented; unsatisfied
diskontya [dɪs’kɔntja]M [dɪs’kɔntjɐ]L vb discount
diskortes [dɪs’kɔrtɛs]M [dɪs’kɔrtɐz]L adj impolite;
rude
diskrewya [dɪ’skrɛʊja]M [də’skrəʊjɐ]L vb unscrew
diskryjyk [dɪs’krɪʤɪk]M [dəs’krɪʤək]L I adj sceptical
II n.m diskryjygyon sceptic
diskudha [dɪ’skʏða]M [də’skɪðɐ]L vb discover;
expose; reveal; uncover
diskudhans [dɪ’skʏðans]M [də’skɪðɐnz]L n.m
diskudhansow discovery; revelation?
diskwedhes [dɪs’kwɛðɛs]M [dəs’kwɛðɐz]L vb
appear; show; exhibit. diskwedhes an meus
thumb a lift
diskwedhyans [dɪ’skwɛðjans]M [də’skwɛðjɐnz]
L
n.m diskwedhyansow exhibition; show;
revelation
diskwedhyn [dɪ’skwɛðɪn]M [də’skwɛðən]L n.f
diskwedhynnow, diskwedhydnowL exhibit
diskwir [dɪ’skwi:r] adj non-standard
diskwitha [dɪ’skwiθa]M [də’sk(w)iθɐ]L vb relax;
repose; rest
diskwithans [dɪ’skwiθans]M [də’sk(w)iθɐnz]L n.m
relaxation
diskwithus [dɪ’skwiθʏs]M [də’sk(w)iθɪz]L adj
relaxing
disledniL [dəz’lɛdni] vb (= dislenni) unveil
dislen [dɪs’lɛ:n]M [dɪs’le:n]L adj faithless; unfaithful
dislenni [dɪz’lɛn:i] vb (= disledniL) unveil
disliw [dɪz’liˑʊ] adj pale; dull; drab
disliwa [dɪz’liwa]M [dəz’liwɐ]L vb fade
dismaylya [dɪz’maɪlja]M [dɪz’mɛˑljɐ]L vb unwrap
dismygel [dɪs’mɪgɛl]M [dɪs’mɪgɐl]L adj imaginary
dismygi [dɪs’mɪgi] vb figure out; find out; guess;
imagine; invent
42
dismygriv [dɪs’mɪgrɪv] n.m dismygrivow estimate
dismygwari [ˌdɪzmɪg’wari]M [ˌdɪzməg’wɒri]L I n.m
dismygwariow improvisation II vb improvise
dismygyaL [dəz’mɪgjɐ] vb (= dismygi) figure out;
find out; guess; invent
dismygyans [dɪz’mɪgjans]M [dəz’mɪgjɐnz]L n.m
dismygyansow imagination; invention
dismyk [‘dɪzmɪk]M [‘dɪzmək]L n.m dismygow riddle
disobaya [ˌdɪzɔ’baja]M [ˌdɪzə’bæjɐ]L vb disobey
disobayans [ˌdɪzɔ’bajans]M [ˌdɪzə’bæjɐnz]L n.m
disobedience
disobedyens [ˌdɪzɔ’bɛdjɛns]M [ˌdɪzə’bɛdjɐnz]L n.m
disobedience
dison [dɪ’sɔ:n]M [də’zo:n]L I adj quiet; soundless II
adv forthwith; without another word
disonest [dɪ’zɔnɛst]M [dɪz’ɔnɐst]L adj dishonest
disonester [ˌdɪzɔ’nɛstɛr]M [ˌdɪzə’nɛstɐr]L n.m
dishonesty
disordyr [dɪz’ɔrdɪr]M [dəz’ɔrdər]L n.m disordyrs
disorder
dispar [dɪs’pa:r]M [dəs’pæ:r]L adj unequal
dispersya [dɪs’pɛrzja]M [dəs’pɛrzjɐ]L vb disperse
displegya [dɪs’plɛgja]M [dɪs’plɛgjɐ]L vb develop;
explain; unfold. heb displegya undeveloped
displegyans [dɪs’plɛgjans]M [dɪs’plɛgjɐnz]L n.m
displegyansow development; explanation
displesour [dɪs’plɛzʊr] n.m displesours
displeasure
displesya [dɪs’plɛ:zja]M [dɪs’ple:zjɐ]L vb displease
displesyans [dɪs’plɛ:zjans]M [dɪs’ple:zjɐnz]L n.m
displeasure
displesys [dɪs’plɛ:zɪs]M [dɪs’ple:zɛz]L adj displeased
displetya [dɪs’plɛ:tja]M [dɪs’ple:tjɐ]L vb display;
unfold
displetyans [dɪs’plɛ:tjans]M [dɪs’ple:tjɐnz]L n.m
displetyansow display
disposya [dɪs’pɔˑzja]M [dəs’poˑzjɐ]L vb dispose
dispresya [dɪs’prɛzja]M [dɪs’prɛzjɐ]L vb despise;
look down on; neglect; slight
dispresyans [dɪs’prɛzjans]M [dɪs’prɛzjɐnz]L n.m
dispresyansow contempt; neglect; slight
disprevi [dɪs’prɛvi]M [dəs’prɛvi]L vb disprove
disputya [dɪs’py:tja]M [dɪs’pɪʊtjɐ]L vb argue;
dispute. disputya orth argue with
dissaytya [dɪ’saɪtja]M [də’sɛˑtjɐ]L vb deceive
dissembla [dɪ’sɛmbla]M [də’sɛmblɐ]L vb dissemble
dissent [dɪ’sɛnt] n.m dissent
dissentya [dɪ’sɛntja]M [də’sɛntjɐ]L vb dissent;
dissentyer diwedhynder
disagree
dissentyer [dɪ’sɛntjɛr]M [də’sɛntjɐr]L n.m
dissentyoryon (male) conformist
dissentyores [ˌdɪsɛnt’jɔrɛs]M [ˌdɪsɛnt’jɔrɐz]L n.f
dissentyoresow (female) conformist
distag [dɪ’sta:g]M [də’stæ:g]L adj detached
distaga [dɪ’staga]M [də’stægɐ]L vb (intransitive)
come away; (transitive) detach. come away from
distaga dhyworth, distaga dhortL
distagyn [dɪ’stagɪn]M [də’stægən]L n.f
distagynnow, distagydnowL military detail
distempra [dɪs’tɛmpra]M [dɪs’tɛmprɐ]L vb upset
distemprys [dɪs’tɛmprɪs]M [dɪz’tɛmprɛz]L adj upset
disto [dɪs’tɔ:]M [dəs’to:]L adj homeless
distowgh [‘dɪstɔʊx]M [‘dɪstɔʊh]L adv suddenly;
staight away; directly; dreckly
distributya [ˌdɪstrɪ’by:tja]M [ˌdɪstrɪ’bɪʊtjɐ]L vb
distribute
distrui [dɪs’try:i]M [dəs’trɔwi]L vb destroy; do for
distruksyon [dɪs’trʏksjɔn]M [dəs’trʊkʃjɐn]L n.m
distruksyons destruction
distruyans [dɪs’trʏjans]M [dəs’tri:ɐnz]L n.m
distruyansow destruction
distyr [dɪ’stɪ:r]M [də’stɪr]L adj insignificant; of no
account
diswar [dɪs’wa:r]M [dɪs’wɒ:r]L adj unwary;
unaware; unconscious
diswaytus [dɪz’waɪtʏs]M [dɪz’wɛˑtɪz]L adj
disappointing
diswaytyans [dɪz’waɪtjans]M [dɪz’wɛˑtjɐnz]L n.m
diswaytyansow disappointment
diswaytyas [dɪz’waɪtjas]M [dɪz’wɛˑtjɐz]L vb
disappoint
diswaytys [dɪz’waɪtɪs]M [dɪz’wɛˑtɛz]L adj
disappointed
diswresL [dəs’wre:z] adj (= diswrys) done for;
undone; ruined
diswrians [dɪs’wri:ans]M [dɪs’wri:ɐnz]L n.m
diswriansow ruin; destruction; undoing
diswrys [dɪs’wrɪ:z] adj (= diswresL) done for;
undone; ruined
diswul [dɪs’wy:l]M [dɪs’wi:l]L vb undo; spoil;
dismantle
disynklevya [ˌdɪzɪŋ’klɛvja]M [ˌdɪzəŋ’klɛvjɐ]L vb
disinfect
disynklevyans [ˌdɪzɪŋ’klɛvjans]M [ˌdɪzəŋ’klɛvjɐnz]L
n.m disynklevyansow disinfection
disynklevyas [ˌdɪzɪŋ’klɛvjas]M [ˌdɪzəŋ’klɛvjɐz]L n.m
43
disynklevysi, disynklevyjiL disinfectant
divagli [dɪ’vagli]M [də’vægli]L vb disentangle;
separate
divaren [dɪ’varɛn]M [də’værɐn]L n.f divarennow,
divarednowL constant
divarva [dɪ’varva]M [də’vɒrvɐ]L vb shave. ewon
divarva n.coll shaving foam
divedhow [dɪ’vɛðɔʊ]M [də’vɛðɔ]L adj sober
diveri [dɪ’vɛri] vb pour
divern [dɪ’vɛrn]M [də’vɛrn]L adj unconcerned;
carefree
divers [dɪ’vɛrz]M [də’vɛrz]L adj diverse;
miscellaneous; varied; various
diversita [dɪ’vɛrzɪta]M [dɪ’vɛrzɪtɐ]L n.m diversitys
diversity
diveth [dɪ’vɛ:θ]M [də’ve:θ]L adj shameless
divlas [dɪ’vla:z]M [də’vlæ:z]L adj disgusting; gross;
offensive; revolting; unpleasant
divlasa [dɪ’vlaza]M [də’vlæzɐ]L vb (transitive)
disgust; offend; (intransitive) be disgusted; feel
revulsion
divroa [dɪ’vrɔ:a]M [də’vro:ɐ]L vb migrate
divroans [dɪ’vrɔ:ans]M [də’vro:ɐnz]L n.m
divroansow migration
divroeges [ˌdɪvrɔ’ɛgɛs]M [ˌdɪvrə’ɛgɐz]L n.f
divroegesow (female) migrant
divroek [dɪ’vrɔ:ɛk]M [də’vro:ɐk]L n.m divroegyon
(male) migrant
divroyades [ˌdɪvrɔ’jadɛs]M [ˌdɪvrə’jædɐz]L n.f
divroyadesow (female) emigrant
divroyas [dɪ’vrɔjas]M [də’vrɔjɐz]L n.m divroysi,
divroyjiL (male) emigrant
divyn [‘divɪn]M [‘divən]L vb chop; mince
diw [diˑʊ] num, n.f two. an dhiw adj, prn both
diwedh [‘diwɛð]M [‘diwɐð]L n.m diwedhow end;
outcome. dedhyas diwedh n.m date of expiry.
heb diwedh eternal. war an diwedh at long last;
in the long term; finally
diwedha [dɪ’wɛða]M [də’wɛðɐ]L vb end; expire
diwedhans [dɪ’wɛðans]M [də’wɛðɐnz]L n.m
diwedhansow expiry
diwedhes [dɪ’wɛðɛs]M [də’wɛðɐz]L adj late
diwedhva [dɪ’wɛðva]M [də’wɛðvɐ]L n.f
diwedhvaow end; ending
diwedhyn [dɪ’wɛðɪn]M [də’wɛðən]L adj stiff;
inflexible
diwedhynder [ˌdɪwɛ’ðɪndɛr]M [ˌdɪwəðɪndɐr]L n.m
diwedhynderyow inflexibility
diwedhys donsyores
diwedhys [dɪ’wɛðɪs]M [də’wɛðɛz]L adj late; over;
ended
diwel [dɪ’wɛ:l]M [də’we:l]L adj (unseen)
diweres [dɪ’wɛrɛs]M [də’wɛrəz]L adj helpless
diwerth [dɪ’wɛrθ]M [də’wɛrh]L adj valueless;
worthless
diwes [‘dɪwɛs]M [‘dɛwɐz]L n.m diwosow drink
diwettha [dɪ’wɛθ:a]M [də’wɛθɐ]L adj last; later;
latest; latter; extreme
diweyth [‘dɪwɛɪθ] adj unemployed
diweythieth [ˌdɪwɛɪ’θi:ɛθ]M [ˌdɪwə’θi:ɐθ]L n.f
unemployment
diwirhaval [ˌdɪwɪr’haval]M [ˌdɪwɪr’hævɐl]L adj
unlikely; improbable
diwiska [dɪ’wɪska]M [də’wɪskɐ]L vb (= di’ski)
undress; take off
diwiskieth [ˌdɪwɪs’ki:ɛθ]M [ˌdɪwɪs’ki:ɐθ]L n.f nudism
diwiskydh [dɪ’wɪskɪð] n.m diwiskydhyon (male)
naturist; (male) nudist
diwiskydhes [ˌdɪwɪs’kɪðɛs]M [ˌdɪwɪs’kɪðɐz]L n.f
diwiskydhesow (female) naturist; (female) nudist
diwith [dɪ’wi:θ] adj unprotected
diwiver [dɪ’wivɛr]M [də’wivɐr]L n.m diwiveryow
wireless; radio
diwodhav [dɪ’wɔðav]M [də’wɔðɐv]L adj intolerable
diwosa [dɪ’wɤza]M [də’wʊzɐ]L vb (transitive) bleed
diwotti [dɪ’wɔti]M [də’wɔti]L n.m diwottiow pub;
tavern
diwreydhya [dɪ’wrɛɪðja]M [də’wrəɪðjɐ]L vb
eradicate; stamp out
diwros [‘dɪʊrɔs]M [‘dɪʊrɐz]L n.f diwrosow bicycle
diwrosa [dɪʊ’rɔza]M [dɪʊ’rɔzɐ]L vb cycle; ride a bike
diwvogalen [ˌdɪʊvɔ’galɛn]M [ˌdɪʊvə’gælɐn]L n.f
diwvogalennow, diwvogalednowL diphthong
diwvrodnerL [dɪʊ’vrɔdnɐr] n.m diwvronoryon (=
diwvronner) bra
diwvronner [dɪʊ’vrɔn:ɛr] n.m diwvronoryon (=
diwvrodnerL) bra
diwweyth [‘dɪʊwɛɪθ] adv twice. diwweyth mar
dha twice as good
diwyethek [dɪʊ’jɛθɛk]M [dɪʊ’ɛθɐk]L adj bilingual
diwyethogeth [ˌdɪʊjɛ’θɔgɛθ]M [ˌdɪʊjə’θɔgɐθ]L n.f
bilinguialism
diwysyans [dɪ’wɪzjans]M [də’wɪzjɐnz]L n.m
diwysyansow industry
diwysygneth [ˌdɪwɪ’zɪgnɛθ]M [ˌdɪwɪ’zɪgnɐθ]L n.f
diligence
diwysyk [dɪ’wɪzɪk]M [də’wɪzək]L adj conscientious;
44
diligent; earnest; hard-working; industrious;
zealous; observant
diwysykter [ˌdɪwɪ’zɪktɛr]M [ˌdɪwə’ʤɪktɐr]L n.m zeal
diyskynna [ˌdijɪs’kɪn:a] vb (= deskydnyaL, =
skynnya, skydnyaL) descend; go down; alight
diyskynnus [ˌdiɪ’skɪn:ʏs] adj (= deskydnusL)
descending. yn aray diyskynnus in descending
order
dobyl [‘dɔbɪl]M [‘dɔbəl]L adj double
dogen [‘dɔgɛn]M [‘dɔgɐn]L n.m dognow dose
dognya [‘dɔgnja]M [‘dɔgnjɐ]L vb dose
dognyans [‘dɔgnjans]M [‘dɔgnjɐnz]L n.m
dognyansow dosage
dogvednekL [dəg’vɛdnɐk] adj (= dogvennek)
documentary
dogvennek [dɔg’vɛn:ɛk] adj (= dogvednekL)
documentary
dohajedhL [ˌdɔhə’ʤe:ð] n.m dohajedhyowL
(= dohajydh) afternoon. dohajedh daL good
afternoon
dohajydh [ˌdɔha’ʤɪ:ð] n.m dohajydhyow (=
dohajedhL) afternoon. dohajydh da good
afternoon
doktour [‘dɔktʊr] n.m doktours doctor
doktourieth [ˌdɔktʊ’ri:ɛθ]M [ˌdɔktʊ’ri:ɐθ]L n.f
doctor’s degree
dol [dɔ:l]M [do:l]L n.m dole
dolli [‘dɔl:i]M [‘dɔlhi]L n.f doliow doll
dolor [‘dɔlɔr]M [‘dɔlɐr]L n.m dolors pain
domhwel [‘dɔmʍɛl] vb revolt
domhwelans [dɔm’ʍɛlans]M [dəm’ʍɛlɐnz]L n.m
domhwelansow (political) revolution; revolt
domhweler [dɔm’ʍɛlɛr]M [dəm’ʍɛlɐr]L n.m
domhweloryon (male) revolutionary
domhwelores [ˌdɔmʍɛ’lɔrɛs]M [ˌdɔmʍə’lɔrɐz]L n.f
domhweloresow (female) revolutionary
domhwelus [dɔm’ʍɛlʏs]M [dm’ʍɛlɪz]L adj
revolutionary
domino [‘dɔmɪnɔ] n.m domino
don [dɔ:n]M [do:n]L vb (= degi) carry; bear; wear
dones [‘dɔnɛs]M [‘dɔnɐz]L vb (= dos) come; arrive
doneson [dɔ’nɛzɔn]M [də’nɛzɐn]L n.m donesonow
donation
dons [dɔ:ns] n.m donsyow dance
donsya [‘dɔ:nsja]M [‘dɔ:nsjɐ]L vb dance
donsyer [‘dɔ:nsjɛr]M [‘dɔ:nsjɐr]L n.m donsyoryon
(male) dancer
donsyores [dɔns’jɔrɛs]M [dɔns’jɔrɐz]L n.f
doos dowrlam
donsyoresow (female) dancer
doos [do:z]M [du:z]L adj dense
dooth [do:θ]M [du:θ]L I adj prudent; sage II n.m
dothyon sage
dor [dɔ:r]M [do:r]L n.m doryow earth; ground.
dhe’n dor down; to the ground. dor bras, dor
broasL n.m mainland. know dor n.coll peanuts;
groundnuts
dorge [‘dɔrgɛ]M [‘dɔrgɐ]L n.m dorgeow earthwork
dorgel [‘dɔrgɛl]M [‘dɔrgɐl]L n.m dorgellow cellar;
vault
dorgrys [‘dɔrgrɪs]M [‘dɔrgrəz]L n.m dorgrysyow
earthquake
dorhok [‘dɔrhɔk] n.m dorhokys nightjar
dorn [dɔrn] n.m dornow, dl dewdhorn fist;
hand; handle. dhe dhorn nearby; near at hand.
dherag dorn beforehand. dre dhorn manual(ly).
fardellow dorn n.pl hand-luggage. padel dhorn
n.f saucepan
dorna [‘dɔrna]M [‘dɔrnɐ]L vb bash; beat; punch;
strike; thrash
dornas [‘dɔrnas]M [‘dɔrnɐz]L n.m dornasow fistful;
handful
dornbel [‘dɔrnbɛl] n.f dornbelyow handball
dornel [‘dɔrnɛl]M [‘dɔrnɐl]L n.f dornellow manual
dornell [‘dɔrnɛl]M [‘dɔrnɐl]L n.f dornellow whisk
dornella [dɔr’nɛl:a]M [dər’nɛlhɐ]L vb whip (cream)
dornla [‘dɔrnla]M [‘dɔrnlɐ]L n.m dornleow door
handle
dornleverL [dɔrn’lɛvɐr] n.m dornlevrow handbook
dornlyverM [dɔrn’lɪvɛr] n.m dorlyvrow (=
dornleverL) handbook
dornskrif [‘dɔrnskrɪf] n.m dornskrifow manuscript
dornskrifa [dɔrn’skrifa]M [dərn’skrifɐ]L vb write by
hand
dornskrifans [dɔrn’skrifans]M [dərn’skrifɐnz]L n.m
dornskifansow handwriting
dornweyth [‘dɔrnwɛɪθ]M [‘dɔrnwəθ]L n.m
dornweythyow handicraft
doronieth [ˌdɔrɔ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌdɔrə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
geography
dororieth [ˌdɔrɔ’ri:ɛθ]M [ˌdɔrə’ri:ɐθ]L n.f geology
dos [dɔ:z] vb come; arrive. dos er-bynn, dos war-
bydnL encounter. dos dhe weles come and see.
dos ha happen to. dos ha bos become. dos nes
come close; approach. dos yn-rag, dos en-ragL
come on
dosedh [‘dɤzɛð]M [dʊzɐ(ð)]L n.m dosedhow (in
45
physics) density
doth [do:θ] adj discreet; tactful; well behaved
dothenep [dɔ’θɛnɛp]M [də’θɛnɐp]L n.m tact
dothter [‘dɔθtɛr]M [‘dɔθtɐr]L n.m prudence; tact
dotya [‘dɔ:tja]M [‘do:tja]L vb dote; go mad
dour [du:r] adj intensive; rigorous
dourwith [‘dʊrwɪθ] n.m intensive care
doust [du:st] n.m dust
dout (1) [du:t] cnj lest. kemmer with dout ty dhe
godha, kebmer with dout che dhe godhaL mind
you don’t fall
dout (2) [du:t] n.m doutys doubt; scruple. heb
dout without doubt; of course; undoubtedly
doutus [‘du:tʏs]M [du:tɪz]L adj doubtful
doutya [‘du:tja]M [‘du:tjɐ]L vb doubt; fear
doutys [‘du:tɪs]M [‘du:tɪz]L adj jittery
dov [dɔ:v]M [do:v]L adj tame; pet. eneval dov n.m
pet
dova [‘dɔva]M [‘dɔvɐ]L vb tame
dover [‘dɔvɛr]M [‘dɔvɐr]L n.m dovoryon (male)
tamer. dover lewyon n.m (male) lion tamer
dovores [dɔ’vɔrɛs]M [də’vɔrɐz]L n.f dovoresow
(female) tamer. dovores lewyon n.f (female) lion
tamer
down [‘dɔʊn] adj deep
downder [‘dɔʊndɛr]M [‘dɔʊndɐr]L n.m
downderyow depth
downfria [dɔʊn’fri:a]M [dəʊn’fri:ɐ]L vb deep-fry
downhe [ˌdɔʊn’hɛ:]M [ˌdɔʊn’he:]L vb deepen
downrewi [dɔʊn’rɛwi]M [dəʊn’rɛwi]L vb deep-
freeze
dowr [dɔʊr] n.m dowrow water; (in names of
rivers) river. dowr ewonek n.m mineral water.
dowr sall n.m salt water. Dowr Tamar n.m River
Tamar. dowr tomm, dowr tobmL n.m brandy.
dowr tomm molas, dowr tobm molasL n.m rum.
dowr tonek n.m tonic water
dowra [‘dɔʊra]M [‘dɔʊrɐ]L vb water; (of an
airplane) ditch
dowrargh [‘dɔʊrarx]M [‘dɔʊrɐrh]L n.m dowrarhow
water tank
dowrfols [‘dɔʊrfɔls]M [‘dɔʊrfɐlz]L n.m dowrfolsyow
leak
dowrgi [‘dɔʊrgi] n.m dowrgeun otter
dowrgleudh [‘dɔʊrglœð]M [‘dɔʊrglɛð]L n.m
dowrgleudhyow canal
dowrhe [ˌdɔʊr’hɛ:]M [ˌdɔʊr’he:]L vb irrigate; water
dowrlam [‘dɔʊrlam]M [‘dɔʊrlɐm]L n.m
dowrliw drogbrederys
dowrlammow, dowrlabmowL waterfall
dowrliw [‘dɔʊrlɪʊ] n.m dowrliwyow water-colour
dowrvargh [‘dɔʊrvarx]M [‘dɔʊrvɐrh]L n.m
dowrvergh hippopotamus
dowrya [‘dɔʊrja]M [‘dɔʊrjɐ]L vb moisten
dragon [‘dragɔn]M [‘drægɐn]L n.f dragones dragon
drama [‘dra:ma]M [‘dræ:mɐ]L n.m dramas drama
dramasek [dra’mazɛk]M [drə’mæzɐk]L adj dramatic
dramasydh [dra’mazɪð]M [drə’mæzəð]L n.m
dramasydhyon (male) dramatist
dramasydhes [ˌdrama’zɪðɛs]M [ˌdræmə’zɪðɐz]L n.f
dramasydhesow (female) dramatist
dramatydh [dra’matɪð]M [drə’mætɪð]L n.m
dramatydhyon (male) playwright
dramatydhes [ˌdrama’tɪðɛs]M [ˌdræmə’tɪðɐz]L n.f
dramatydhesow (female) playwright
drayl [draɪl]M [drɛ:l]L n.m draylyow drag
draylell [‘draɪlɛl]M [‘drɛ:lɐl]L n.f draylellow sleigh
draylya [‘draɪlja]M [‘drɛˑljɐ]L vb drag
draylyer [‘draɪljɛr]M [‘drɛˑljɐr]L n.m draylyoryon
trailer
dre2 [drɛ] prp (= der) (before a consonant)
through; by means of; per. dre hap by chance;
by the way; incidentally. dre lev vocal. dre reson
because. dre vras, dre vroasL generally; mainly;
for the most part
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg dredhov, 2sg dredhos, 3sgm
dredho, 3sgf dredhi, 1pl dredhon, 2pl dredhowgh, 3pl
dredha(ns)
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg dredhamL, dredha vyL, 2sg
dredhasL, dredha chyL, 3sgm dredho, der evL, 3sgf dredhi,
dre heiL, 1pl dredhanL, dredha neiL, 2pl dredhowgh,
dredha hweiL, 3pl dredhans, der anjeiL
dre2L [dr(ə)] cnj that. maga pell dr’allama gwelesL
as far as I can see
dredhL [dre:ð] prp through
drefen [‘drɛfɛn]M [‘drɛvɐn]L cnj because of; on
account of
dregydnaL [drə’gɪdnɐ] vb (= dregynna) wrong
dregydnusL [drə’gɪdnɪz] adj (= dregynnus)
harmful; mischievious
dregyn [‘drɛgɪn]M [‘drɛgən]L n.m dregynnow,
dregydnowL harm; mischief
dregynn [drɛ’gɪn:]M [drə’gɪdn]L n.f dregynnow,
dregydnowL mischief
dregynna [drɛ’gɪn:a] vb (= dregydnaL) wrong
dregynnus [drɛ’gɪn:ʏs] adj (= dregydnusL) harmful;
mischievous
drehedhes [drɛ’hɛðɛs]M [drə’hɛðɐz]L vb reach;
46
access; arrive
drehedhyans [drɛ’hɛðjans]M [drə’hɛðjɐnz]L n.m
drehedhyansow attainment; reach
drehevel [drɛ’hɛvɛl] vb (= derevelL) build;
construct; erect; lift; raise
drehevyans [drɛ’hɛvjans]M [drə’hɛvjɐnz]L n.m
drehevyansow building; construction; erection
dreiL [drəɪ] vb (= dri) bring; persuade
dremedal [‘drɛmɛdal]M [‘drɛmədɐl]L n.m
dremedales dromedary
dren [drɛ:n]M [dre:n]L n.m dreyn thorn; fishbone
drenek [‘drɛnɛk]M [‘drɛnɐk]L adj thorny?
dres [drɛs]M [drɛz]L adv, prp beyond; over;
through; during; past; in the course of. dres an
jydh, dres an jedhL, dres an jorna all day long.
dres henna, dres hednaL besides. dres keyn
afterwards. dres oll particularly; primarily. dres
eghen adj extraordinary; adv extraordinarily.
dres musur extremely. dres nivera redundant.
dres nos overnight. dres penn ha diwskovarn,
dres pedn ha diwskovarnL head over heels. dres
pols, dres poljL temporarily
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg dresov, 2sg dresos, 3sgm dresto,
3sgf dresti, 1pl dreson, 2pl dresowgh, 3pl dresta(ns)
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg dresamL, dresa vyL, 2sg dresos,
dresa chyL, 3sgm dresto, dres evL, 3sgf dresti, dres heiL,
1pl dredhon, dresa neiL, 2pl dresowgh, dresa hweiL, 3pl
drestans, dres anjeiLo
dreslebmelL [drəz’lɛbmɐl] vb (= dreslemmel)
jump over. dreslebmel an lostL jump the queue
dreslemmel [drɛz’lɛm:ɛl] vb (= dreslebmelL) jump
over. dreslemmel an lost jump the queue
dreweskel [drɛ’wɛskɛl]M [drə’wɛskɐl]L vb buffet
drewydh [‘drɛwɪð]M [‘drɛwəð]L n.m drewydhyon
druid
dreys [drɛɪz] n.coll dreysen bramble
dreysa [‘drɛɪza]M [‘drəɪzɐ]L vb tangle
dri [dri:] vb (= dreiL) bring; persuade
drivya [‘dri:vja]M [‘dri:vjɐ]L vb drive. drivya yn-
mes, drivya en-mesL drive out
drog [drɔ:g]M [dro:g]L I adj bad; evil; invalid;
naughty; wicked; nasty II n.m drogow bad; ill;
harm; hurt. drog dans n.m toothache. drog
penn, drog pednL n.m headache. drog dres
eghen abysmal. drog-pes adj displeased;
dissatisfied; in a bad mood. drog yw genev, drog
ew genamL I’m sorry
drog-atti [ˌdrɔˑg’ati]M [ˌdroˑg’æti]L n.m epilepsy
drogbrederys [ˌdrɔgbrɛ’dɛrɪs]M [ˌdrɔgbrə’dɛrɛz]L
drogdybi duwonydhes
adj malicious
drogdybi [drɔg’dɪbi] vb suspect
drogedh [‘drɔgɛð]M [‘drɔgɐ(ð)]L n.m drogedhow
(moral weakness) vice
drogfara [drɔg’fa:ra]M [drɔg’fæ:rɐ]L vb behave
badly
drog-gerys [ˌdrɔˑg’gɛrɪs]M [ˌdroˑg’gɛrɛz]L adj
infamous
droghandla [drɔg’handla]M [drɔg’hændlɐ]L vb
mishandle; abuse
droglam [‘drɔglam]M [‘drɔglɐm]L n.m
droglammow, droglabmowL accident; crash;
mishap
drogober [drɔg’ɔbɛr]M [drɔg’ɔbɐr]L n.m
drogoberow crime
drogoberor [ˌdrɔgɔ’bɛrɔr]M [ˌdrɔgə’bɛrɐr]L n.m
drogoberoryon (male) criminal; (male) culprit
drogoberores [drɔgˌɔbɛ’rɔrɛs]M [drɔgˌɔbə’rɔrɐz]
L
n.f drogoberoresow (female) criminal; (female)
culprit
drog-polat [ˌdrɔˑk’pɔlat]M [ˌdrɔˑk’pɔlɐt]L n.m drog-
polatys rascal; scoundrel
drogura [drɔg’yra]M [drɔg’irɐ]L vb smear
drogurans [drɔg’yrans]M [drəg’irɐnz]L n.m
droguransow smear
drogwas [‘drɔgwas]M [‘drɔgwɐz]L n.m drogwesyon
rogue; delinquent
drokoleth [drɔ’kɔlɛθ]M [drɔ’kɔlɐθ]L n.f wrong;
wickedness
drokter [‘drɔktɛr]M [‘drɔktɐr]L n.m wickedness
drolla [‘drɔl:a]M [‘drɔlhɐ]L n.m drollys folk tale;
story; yarn. derivas drolla spin a yarn
droppya [‘drɔpja]M [‘drɔpjɐ]L vb drop
drubmL [drɪbm] n.m drubmyow (= drumm) ridge
drudh [dry:ð]M [dri:ð]L adj cherished; favourite;
precious
drumm [drʏm:] n.m drummyow (= drubmL) ridge
dryftbren [‘drɪftbrɛn]M [‘drɪftbrɐn]L n.m
dryftbrennyer, dryftbrednyerL driftwood
dryftya [‘drɪftja]M [‘drɪftjɐ]L vb drift
dryftyans [‘drɪftjans]M [‘drɪftjɐnz]L n.m
dryftyansow drift. dryftyans an brastiryow n.m
continental drift
dryljiL [‘drɪlʤi] n.m (= drylsi) monotonous,
annoying noise
drylsi [‘drɪlzi] n.m (= dryljiL) monotonous,
annoying noise
Du [dy:]M [diˑʊ]L n.m November
47
du [dy:]M [diˑʊ]L adj black. pur dhu pitch black
duhe [ˌdʏ’hɛ:]M [ˌdɪʊ’he:]L vb blacken
duik [‘dy:ɪk]M [‘diʊɪk]L adj blackish
duk [dy:k]M [dɪʊk]L n.m dukys duke
dukes [‘dy:kɛs]M [‘dɪʊkɐz]L n.f dukesow duchess
duketh [‘dy:kɛθ]M [‘dɪʊkɐθ]L n.f dukethow duchy
dulas [‘dʏlas]M [‘dɪʊləz]L adj dark green
dur [dy:r]M [di:r]L n.m steel
durdadhehweiL [dər’dæðəˌʍəɪ] idiom (=
durdadhehwi) good day
durdadhehwi [dʏr’daðɛˌʍi:]M [dər’dæðəˌʍəɪ]L
idiom (= durdadhehweiL) good day
Durnostadha [ˌdʏrnɔs’taða]M [ˌdərnɔs’tæðɐ]L
idiom good night
Dursona [dʏr’sɔna]M [dər’zɔnɐ]L idiom God bless!
durya [‘dʏrja]M [‘dɪrjɐ]L vb last; continue; endure
duryadow [dʏr’jadɔʊ]M [dɪr’jædɔ]L adj lasting;
durable
duryer [‘dʏrjɛr]M [‘dɪrjɐr]L n.m duryoryon (male)
survivor
duryores [dʏr’jɔrɛs]M [dər’jɔrɐz]L n.f duryoresow
(female) survivor
dustuni [dʏs’tʏni]M [dəs’tɪni]L n.m dustuniow
evidence; testimony; witness
dustunia [ˌdʏstʏ’ni:a]M [ˌdɪstɪ’ni:ɐ]L vb testify
dustunier [ˌdʏstʏ’ni:ɛr]M [ˌdɪstə’ni:ɐr]L n.m
dustunioryon (male) witness
dustuniores [dʏsˌtʏni’ɔrɛs]M [dəsˌtɪni’ɔrɐz]L n.f
dustunioresow (female) witness
Duw [dyˑʊ]M [diˑʊ]L n.m (Jewish, Christian &
Muslim) God. awos Duw for crying out loud; for
God’s sake. dagrow Duw n.pl fuchsia. molleth
Duw! damn!
duw [dyˑʊ]M [diˑʊ]L n.m duwow god
duwena [dʏ’wɛna]M [də’wɛnɐ]L vb sadden
duwenhe [ˌdʏwɛn’hɛ:]M [ˌdɪwən’he:]L vb grieve;
sadden
duwenhes [ˌdʏwɛn’hɛ:s]M [ˌdɪwən’he:s]L adj
grieved; saddened
duwenik [dʏ’wɛnɪk]M [də’wɛnɪk]L depressed
duwes [‘dʏwɛs]M [‘dɪwɐz]L n.f duwesow goddess
duwon [‘dʏwɔn]M [‘dɪwɐn]L n.m grief; sadness
duwonieth [ˌdʏwɔ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌdɪwə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
theology
duwonydh [dʏ’wɔnɪð]M [də’wɔnəð]L n.m
duwonydhyon (male) theologian
duwonydhes [ˌdʏwɔ’nɪðɛs]M [ˌdʏwə’nɪðɐz]L n.f
duwonydhesow (female) theologian
dy’ dyskador
dy’ [di] abbr (= de’L) day. dy’gol n.m holiday;
vacation. dy’Lun n.m Monday. dy’Meurth n.m
Tuesday. dy’Mergher n.m Wednesday. dy’Yow
n.m Thursday. dy’Gwener n.m Friday. dy’Sadorn
n.m Saturday. dy’Sul n.m Sunday
dybradow [dɪ’bradɔʊ] adj (= debradowL) edible
dybri [‘dɪbri] vb (= debriL) eat
dydh [dɪ:ð] n.m dedhyow (= dedhL) day; date.
dres an jydh all day long. hanter dydh n.m
midday; noon
dydhlyverM [dɪð’lɪvɛr] n.m dydhlyvrow diary; (=
dedhleverL)
dydhweyth [‘dɪðwɛɪθ] n.m (= dedhweythL)
daytime
dyffrans [‘dɪfrans]M [‘dɪfrɐnz]L I adj different;
divergent; various II n.m dyffransow difference;
distinction
dyghow [‘dɪhɔʊ]M [‘dɪhɔ]L adj (opposite of left)
right; right-handed; southern
dyghowbarth [dɪ’hɔʊbarθ]M [də’hɔʊbɐrh]L n.f
south
dyghtya [‘dɪxtja]M [‘dɪhtjɐ]L vb treat; dictate;
manage; serve; trim. dyghtya krehyn tan leather
dyghtyans [‘dɪxtjans]M [‘dɪhtjɐnz]L n.m
dyghtyansow procedure; treatment; therapy;
management
dyghtyer [‘dɪxtjɛr]M [‘dɪhtjɐr]L n.m dyghtyoryon
(male) manager. dyghtyer gols n.m (male)
hairdresser?
dyghtyores [dɪxt’jɔrɛs]M [dɪht’jɔrɐz]L n.f
dyghtyoresow (female) manager. dyghtyores
gols n.f (female) hairdresser
dyghtys [‘dɪxtɪs]M [‘dɪhtɛz]L adj treated; processed.
keus dyghtys n.m processed cheese
dy’gol [‘dɪgɤl] n.m dy’golyow (= de’golL) feast-
day; holiday; vacation. dy’gol kemmyn n.m
bank holiday. Dy’gol Maria Mis Meurth n.m
Annunciation. Dy’gol Stefan Boxing Day
dy’Gwener [ˌdɪˑ’gwɛnɛr] n.m (= de’GwenerL)
Friday. dy’Gwener dhe nos Friday night.
dy’Gwener an Grows n.m Good Friday
dy’gweyth [ˌdɪ’gwɛɪθ] n.m dedhyow gweyth (=
de’gweythL) weekday
dygynsete [dɪˌgɪnzɛ’tɛ:] adv (= degenseteL) on the
day before yesterday
dyji [‘dɪʤi] n.m dyjiow small cottage
dyjyn [‘dɪʤɪn]M [‘dɪʤən]L n.m dyjynnow,
dyjydnowL dot; speck; mite; little piece.
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dyjynnow an veusva (DAV) n.pl dots per inch
(DPI)
dyllans [‘dɪl:ans]M [‘dɪlhɐnz]L n.m dylansow
edition; issue
dyller [‘dɪl:ɛr]M [‘dɪlhɐr]L n.m dyloryon (male)
publisher
dyllo [‘dɪl:ɔ]M [‘dɪlhɐ]L vb edit; issue; release; leak;
publish; (gun) set off
dylores [dɪ’lɔrɛs]M [də’lɔrɐz]L n.f dyloresow
(female) publisher
dy’Lun [ˌdɪˑ’ly:n] n.m (= de’LunL) Monday.
dy’Lun dhe nos Monday night. dy’Lun Penkost
Whitmonday
dy’Mergher [ˌdɪˑ’mɛrhɛr] n.m (= de’MergherL)
Wednesday. dy’Mergher dhe nos Wednesday
night
dy’Meurth [ˌdɪˑ’mœrθ] n.m (= de’MeurthL)
Tuesday. dy’Meurth dhe nos Tuesday night
dynamegieth [dɪˌnamɛ’gi:ɛθ]M [dɪˌnæmə’gi:ɐθ]L
n.f dynamics
dynamek [dɪ’namɛk]M [də’næmɐk]L adj dynamic
dynamit [ˌdɪna’mi:t]M [ˌdɪnə’mi:t]L n.m dynamite
dynamitya [ˌdɪna’mi:tja]M [ˌdɪnə’mi:tjɐ]L vb
dynamite
dynamo [‘dɪnamɔ]M [‘dɪnəmɐ]L n.m dynamoyow
dynamo
dynedh [‘dɪnɛð]M [‘dɪnɐ(ð)]L n.m inductance?
dynerghi [dɪ’nɛrhi]M [də’nɛrhi]L vb greet;
welcome. Kernow a’gas dynnergh Cornwall
welcomes you
dynita [‘dɪnɪta]M [‘dɪnɪtɐ]L n.m dignity
dynnargh [‘dɪn:arx]M [‘dɪnɐrh]L n.m dynarghow
greeting; welcome
dynya [‘dɪnja]M [‘dɪnjɐ]L vb fascinate
dynyanjekL [dən’jænʤɐk] adj (= dynyansek)
fascinating; tempting
dynyans [‘dɪnjans]M [‘dɪnjɐnz]L n.m dynyansow
fascination
dynyansek [dɪn’janzɛk] adj (= dynyanjekL)
fascinating; tempting
dynyek [‘dɪnjɛk]M [‘dɪnjɐk]L adj tempting
dyowl [djɔʊl] n.m dyowlow (= jowl) devil
dyowles [‘djɔʊlɛs]M [‘ʤɔʊlɐz]L n.f dyowlesow she-
devil
dy’Sadorn [ˌdɪˑ’sadɔrn] n.m (= de’SadornL)
Saturday. dy’Sadorn dhe nos Saturday night
dyskador [dɪ’skadɔr] n.m dyskadoryon (=
deskajorL) (male) teacher; (male) trainer; (male)
dyskadores eghek
instructor; (male) tutor
dyskadores [ˌdɪska’dɔres] n.f dyskadoresow (=
deskadresL) (female) teacher; (female) trainer;
(female) instructor; (female) tutor
dyskans [‘dɪskans] n.m dyskansow (= deskansL)
lesson; instruction; tuition; tutorial. ri dyskans
dhe2 educate. feow dyskans n.pl tuition fees
dyskansus [dɪs’kanzʏs] adj (= deskansusL) tutorial
dyskas [‘dɪskas] n.m dyskasow (= deskasL)
teaching; doctrine
dysker [‘dɪskɛr] n.m dyskoryon (= deskerL) (male)
learner
dyskevres [dɪs’kɛvrɛs] n.m dyskevresow (=
deskevresL) syllabus
dyski [‘dɪski] vb (= deskiL) (intransitive) learn;
(transitive) teach; train; instruct. dyski gans learn
from. dyski dhe nebonan gul neppyth teach/
train somebody to do something
dysklyverM [dɪsk’lɪvɛr] n.m dysklyvrow (=
deskleverL) text-book
dyskores [dɪs’kɔrɛs] n.f dyskoresow (= deskoresL)
(female) learner
dyskybel [dɪs’kɪbɛl]M [dəs’kɪbɐl]L n.m dyskyblon
pupil; disciple; adherent
dyskys [‘dɪskɪs] adj (= deskysL) learned; educated;
erudite. dyskys bras scholarly
dy’Sul [ˌdɪˑ’sy:l] n.m (= de’SulL) Sunday. dy’Sul dhe
nos Sunday night
dyth [dɪ:θ]M [dɪθ]L n.m dythow recitation; saying
dythya [‘dɪθja]M [‘dɪðθjɐ]L vb recite
dywar2 [dɪ’wa:r]M [də’wɒ:r]L prp (= dhywar2) from
on, from over, from on top of
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg dywarnav, 2sg dywarnas,
3sgm dywarnodho, 3sgf dywarnedhi, 1pl dywarnan, 2pl
dywarnowgh, 3pl dywarnedha(ns)
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg dywarnamL, dywarna vyL 2sg
dywarnas, dywarna chyL, 3sgm dywarnodho, dywar evL,
3sgf dywarnedhi, dywar heiL, 1pl dywara neiL, 2pl dywara
hweiL, 3pl dywarnedhans, dywar anjeiL
dy’Yow [ˌdɪˑ’jɔˑʊ] n.m (= de’YowL) Thursday.
dy’Yow dhe nos Thursday night
eL [e:] prn (= ev) he
ea [‘e:a]M [‘e:ɐ]L int (= yaL) yes
ebel [‘ɛbɛl]M [‘ɛbɐl]L n.m ebeli colt
ebil [‘ɛbɪl] n.m ebilyow, ebilyer bolt; peg. ebil
horn n.m iron bolt
ebilya [ɛ’bɪlja]M [ə’bɪljɐ]L vb plug
ebilyer [ɛ’bɪljɛr]M [ə’bɪljɐr]L n.m ebilyer, ebilyorow
(electrical) plug
49
e-bost [‘ɛ:bɔst]M [‘e:bɔst]L n.m e-bostow e-mail
e-bostya [ɛ’bɔstja]M [e’bɔstjɐ]L vb e-mail
Ebrel [‘ɛbrɛl]M [‘ɛbrɐl]L n.m April
ebron [‘ɛbrɔn]M [‘ɛbɐrn]L n.f sky
-edh [-ɛð]M [-ɐ(ð)]L sffx (abstract noun suffix)
edhen [‘ɛðɛn]M [‘ɛðɐn]L n.f ydhyn edhnowL bird
edhomM [‘ɛðɔm] n.m edhommow (= odhom)
necessity; want; need. edhom a’m beus
anodhoM I need it. dres edhomM superfluous
edhommekM [ɛ’ðɔm:ɛk] (= odhommek,
odhobmekL) I adj needy II n.m odhomogyon
needy person
‘Edhow [‘ɛðɔʊ]M [‘ɛðɔ]L n.m ‘Edhewon (= Yedhow)
Jew
‘Edhowek [‘ɛðɔwɛk]M [‘ɛðɔwɐk]L adj (= Yedhowek)
Jewish
‘Edhowes [ɛ’ðɔwɛs]M [ə’ðɔwɐz]L n.f (= Yedhowes)
Jewish woman
edrega [ɛ’drɛga]M [ə’drɛgɐ]L vb regret
edrek [‘ɛdrɛk]M [‘ɛdrɐk]L n.m edregow regret.
edrek a’m beus, yma edrek dhymm I regret
edrygys [ɛ’drɪgɪs]M [ə’drɪgɛz]L adj sorry
efan [‘ɛfan]M [‘ɛfɐn]L adj, adv broad; vast; plainly
efander [ɛ’fandɛr]M [ə’fændɐr]L n.m range;
latitude
efani [ɛ’fani]M [ə’fæni]L vb expand
efanvos [ɛ’fanvɔs]M [ə’fænvɐz]L n.m space
efanyans [ɛ’fanjans]M [ə’fænjɐnz]L n.m expansion
efarnL [‘ɛfɐrn] n.m efarnow (= yfarn) hell
efarnekL [ə’fɒrnɐk] adj (= yfarnek) hellish
EfenL [‘ɛfɐn] n.m (= Metheven) June
effeyth [‘ɛfɛɪθ]M [‘ɛfəθ]L n.m effeythyow effect.
effeyth Doppler n.m Doppler effect. effeyth chi
gweder, effeyth chei gwederL n.m greenhouse
effect
effeythadow [ˌɛfɛɪ’θadɔʊ]M [ˌɛfə’θædɔ]L adj
efficient
effeythi [ɛ’fɛɪθi]M [ə’fəɪθi]L vb effect
effeythus [ɛ’fɛɪθʏs]M [ə’fəɪθɪz]L adj effective
egerellL [ə’gɛrɐl] n.f egerellow (= ygerell) opener.
egerell gannysL n.f tin-opener
egeriL [ə’gɛri] vb (= ygeri) open; explain
egeryansL [ɛ’gɛrjans]M [ə’gɛrjɐnz]L n.m
egeryansow (= ygeryans) opening
egerysL [ɛ’gɛrɛz] adj (= ygerys) opened. hanter
egerysL ajar; half opened
eghek [‘ɛhɛk]M [‘ɛhɐk]L n.m eghoges, eghogyon
salmon
eghen emayl
eghen [‘ɛhɛn]M [‘ɛhɐn]L n.f eghennow, eghednowL
kin; kind; sort; species; type; variety. a lies
eghen varied; heterogeneous. a unn eghen, a
udn eghenL uniform. awos eghen at all costs.
dres eghen exceedingly; outstanding; extremely.
eghen beryllys n.f endangered species
‘eghesL [‘ɛhɐz] n.m (= yeghes) health. ‘eghes da!L
cheers!. ‘eghes korfek n.m physical fitness
eghoka [ɛ’hɔka]M [ə’hɔkɐ]L vb fish for salmon
egin [‘ɛgɪn] n.m eginyow shoot; bacterium
egina [ɛ’gina]M [ə’ginɐ]L vb sprout; shoot
eglos [‘ɛglɔs]M [‘ɛglɐz]L n.f eglosyow church. eglos
tegL n.f temple
egorL [‘ɛgɐr] adj (= ygor) open. checken egor n.f
blank cheque
egwal [‘ɛgwal]M [‘ɛgwɐl]L n.m egwalys equivalent
Ejyp [‘ɛʤɪp] n.m Egypt
Ejyptek [ɛ’ʤɪptɛk]M [ə’ʤɪptɐk]L n.m Egytpian
language
ejyptek [ɛ’ʤɪptɛk]M [ə’ʤɪptɐk]L adj Egytpian
Ejyptyon [ɛ’ʤɪptjɔn]M [ə’ʤɪptjɐn]L n.m
Ejyptyonyon (male) Egyptian
Ejyptyones [ˌɛʤɪpt’jɔnɛs]M [ˌɛʤəp’tjɔnɐz]L n.f
Ejyptyonesow (female) Egyptian
-ek [-ɛk]M [-ɐk]L sffx -ish; -ic; -y
eko- [‘ɛkɔ-] prfx eco-
ekologieth [ɛˌkɔlɔ’gi:ɛθ]M [əˌkɔlə’gi:ɐθ]L n.f ecology
ekologydh [ˌɛkɔ’lɔgɪð]M [ˌɛkə’lɔgəð]L n.m
ekologydhyon (male) ecologist
ekologydhes [ɛˌkɔlɔ’gɪðɛs]M [əˌkɔləgɪðɐz]L n.f
ekologydhesow (female) ecologist
ekonomieth [ɛˌkɔnɔ’mi:ɛθ]M [əˌkɔnə’mi:ɐθ]L n.f
economy
ekonomydh [ˌɛkɔnɔmɪð]M [ˌɛkə’nɔməð]L n.m
ekonomydhyon (male) economist
ekonomydhes [ɛˌkɔnɔ’mɪðɛs]M [əˌkɔnəmɪðɐz]L n.f
ekonomydhesow (female) economist
eksamnya [ɛk’samnja]M [ək’sæmnjɐ]L vb examine;
check; inspect; vet
eksamnyer [ɛk’samnjɛr]M [ək’sæmnjɐr]L n.m
eksamnyoryon (male) examiner
eksamnyores [ˌɛksamn’jɔrɛs]M [ˌɛksəmn’jɔrɐz]L n.f
eksamnyoresow (female) examiner
eksekutya [ˌɛksɛ’ky:tja]M [ˌɛksə’kɪʊtjɐ]L vb
execute; run (a programme)
eksekutyans [ˌɛksɛ’ky:tjans]M [ˌɛksə’kɪʊtjɐnz]L n.m
eksekutyansow execution
eksil [ɛk’si:l]M [ək’si:l]L n.m eksilys exile
50
eksilya [ɛk’si:lja]M [ək’si:ljɐ]L vb exile
eksistya [ɛk’sɪstja]M [ək’sɪstjɐ]L vb exist
ekskludus [ɛks’kly:dʏs]M [əks’klɪʊdɪz]L adj exclusive
ekskludya [ɛks’kly:dja]M [əks’klɪʊdjɐ]L vb exclude
eksotek [ɛk’sɔtɛk]M [ək’sɔtɐk]L adj exotic
eksperyans [ɛks’pɛrjans]M [əks’pɛrjɐnz]L n.m
eksperyansow experience
eksperyansys [ˌɛkspɛr’jansɪs]M [ˌɛkspər’jænsɛz]L
adj experienced
ekspres [ɛks’prɛs]M [əks’prɛs]L adj express
ekstasi [‘ɛkstazi]M [‘ɛkstəzi]L n.m ecstasy
ekstatek [ɛk’statɛk]M [ɛk’stætɐk]L adj ecstatic
ekwal [‘ɛkwal]M [‘ɛkwɐl]L n.m ekwals copy; equal;
facsimile
el [ɛ:l] n.m eledh angel
-el (1) [-ɛl]M [-ɐl]L sffx -al; -ile
-el (2) [-ɛl]M [-ɐl]L sffx (denotes tools and
appliances)
-el (3) [-ɛl]M [-ɐl]L sffx (verbal noun suffix)
elastek [ɛ’lastɛk]M [ə’læstɐk]L adj elastic
elek [‘ɛlɛk]M [‘ɛlɐk]L adj angelic
elektron [ɛ’lɛktrɔn]M [ə’lɛktrɐn]L n.m elektrons
electron
elektronek [ˌɛlɛk’trɔnɛk]M [ˌɛlək’trɔnɐk]L adj
electronic
elester [ɛ’lɛstɛr]M [ə’lɛstɐr]L n.coll elestren iris
elgeth [‘ɛlgɛθ]M [‘ɛlgɐθ]L n.f elgethyow chin
eli [‘ɛli] n.m eliow balm; ointment; remedy; salve.
eli gweus n.m lip balm; lip salve
elia [ɛ’li:a]M [ə’li:ɐ]L vb anoint
elin [‘ɛlɪn] n.m elinnyow, elidnyowL, dl dewelin
elbow; angle. elin pedrek n.m right angle
ellas [ɛl’la:s]M [əl’hæ:s]L int alas
elow [‘ɛlɔʊ]M [‘ɛlɔ]L n.coll elowen elms
elowek [ɛ’lɔwɛk]M [ə’lɔ:ɐk]L n.f elowegi elm grove
els [ɛls] n.m elsyon stepson
elses [‘ɛlzɛs]M [‘ɛlzɐz]L n.f elsesow stepdaughter
elvednekL [əl’vɛdnɐk] adj (= elvennek) basic;
elementary
elven [‘ɛlvɛn]M [‘ɛlvɐn]L n.f elvennow, elvednowL
element; factor; spark
elvennek [ɛl’vɛn:ɛk] adj (= elvednekL) basic;
elementary
elynL [‘ɛlɪn] adj (= ylyn) clear; limpid; transparent.
gober elynL n.m net pay
e’mannL [ə’mæn] adv (= yn-bann) up; upward;
upwards; uphill
emayl [ɛ’maɪl]M [ə’mɛ:l]L n.m enamel
emaylhe en-solL
emaylhe [ɛˌmaɪl’hɛ:]M [əˌmɛˑl’he:]L vb enamel
e’medhL [(ə)’me:ð] vb (= yn-medh) says; quoth
emperes [‘ɛmpɛrɛs]M [‘ɛmpərɐz]L n.f emperesow
empress
emperour [‘ɛmpɛrʊr]M [‘ɛmpərʊr]L n.m
emperours emperor
emperouregek [ɛmˌpɛrʊ’rɛgɛk]M [əmˌpɛrʊ’rɛgɐk]L
adj imperialistic
emperouregieth [ˌɛmpɛˌrʊrɛ’gi:ɛθ]M
[ˌɛmpəˌrʊrə’gi:ɐθ]L n.f imperialism
emperoureth [ˌɛmpɛ’ru:rɛθ]M [ˌɛmpə’ru:rɐθ]L n.f
emperourethow empire
emperourethek [ɛmˌpɛrʊ’rɛθɛk]M [əmˌpɛrʊ’rɛθɐk]
L
adj imperial
empir [ɛm’pi:r]M [əm’pi:r]L n.m empirys empire
emskemuna [ˌɛmskɛ’mʏna]M [ˌɛmskə’mɪnɐ]L vb
ban; excommunicate
en5L [ɪn] part (= yn5) -ly. en fasL properly. en feurL
greatly
enL [ɛn] prp (= yn) in; (with placenames) at;
into; on. bys enL all the way to. en koskL asleep;
dormant. en leL in place of; instead of. en udn2
-ing
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg ennamL, 2sg ennasL, 3sgm enno
(ev)L, etto (ev)L, 3sgf enni (hei)L, 1pl enna neiL, 2pl enna
hweiL, 3pl et anjeiL, ettansL
ena (1) [‘ɛnɐ] n.m enevow (= enev) soul. daskor y
ena give up one’s ghost
ena (2) [‘ɛna]M [‘ɛnɐ]L adv there; then
enaL [‘ɛnɐ] n.f enevow (= enev) soul
enamel [ɛ’namɛl]M [ə’næmɐl]L n.m enamel
enamelhe [ɛˌnamɛl’hɛ:]M [əˌnæmɐl’he:]L vb
enamel
en-dadnL [(ən)’dædn] prp (= yn-dann2) under;
beneath; underneath. en-dadn dor underground
Personal forms (RLC): 1 sg en-dadnamL, 2sg en-dadnasL,
3sgm en-dadn evL, 3sgf en-dadn heiL, 1pl en-dadna neiL,
2pl en-dadna hweiL, 3pl en-dadn anjeiL, en-dadnansL
endellaL [ən ‘dɛlhɐ] adv (= yndella) like that.
endella re boL int so be it; amen
endelmaL [ən’dɛlmɐ] adv (= yndelma) like this
endelnaL [ən’dɛlnɐ] adv (= yndelna) like that
endurya [ɛn’dy:rja]M [ən’dɪʊrjɐ]L vb endure
enebi [ɛ’nɛbi]M [ə’nɛbi]L vb face; oppose
enebieth [ˌɛnɛ’bi:ɛθ]M [ˌɛnə’bi:ɐθ]L n.f opposition
enep [‘ɛnɛp]M [‘ɛnɐp]L n.m enebow face
enesega [ˌɛnɛ’zɛga]M [ˌɛnə’zɛgɐ]L vb insulate
enesek [ɛ’nɛzɛk]M [ə’nɛzɐk]L I adj insular II n.f
enesegi archipelago. Enesek Syllan n.f Isles of
51
Scilly
enesik [ɛ’nɛzɪk]M [ə’nɛzɪk]L n.f enesigow islet
enethL [‘ɛnəθ] adv (= unweyth) once; only;
incidentally
enev [‘ɛnɛv]M [‘ɛnɐv]L n.m enevow (= ena (1)) soul.
daskor y enev give up one’s ghost
eneval [ɛ’nɛval]M [ə’nɛvɐl]L n.m enevales animal.
eneval dov n.m pet
engrys [‘ɛŋgrɪs]M [‘ɛŋgrɛz]L adj angered; angry
en-honsL [ən’hɔnz] adv (= yn-hons) over there;
yonder
enjoya [ɛn’ʤɔja]M [ən’ʤɔjɐ]L vb enjoy
en-kerghynL [əŋ’kɛrhən] prp (= yn-kerghyn)
around; upon
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg et ow herghynL, 2sg en dha
gerghynL, 3sgm en y gerghynL, 3sgf en hy herghynL, 1pl et
agan kerghynL, 2pl et agas kerghynL, 3pl et aga herghynL
en-keverL [əŋ’kɛvɐr] adv, prp (= yn-kever) (used
with poss. adjectives) concerning; with regard to;
regarding
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg et ow heverL, 2sg en dha geverL,
3sgm et y geverL, 3sgf en hy heverL, 1pl et agan keverL, 2pl
et agas keverL, 3pl et aga heverL
en-mesL [(ən)’mɛ:z] adv (= yn-mes) out;
outwards. en-mes a2L out of
en-meskL [(ən)’me:sk] prp (= yn-mysk) amid;
among; in the middle of; in the midst of
Personal forms (RLC): 1pl e’gan meskL, 2pl e’gas meskL, 3pl
e’ga meskL
en-nansL [ən’nænz] adv (= yn-nans) down
en-nesL [(ən)’ne:z] adv (= yn-nes) closer; nearer
eno [‘ɛnɔ]M [‘ɛnɐ]L over there; yonder
enor [‘ɛnɔr]M [‘ɛnɐr]L n.m enorys honour
enora [ɛ’nɔra]M [ə’nɔrɐ]L vb honour
enoradow [ˌɛnɔ’radɔʊ]M [ˌɛnə’rædɔ]L adj
honourable
enorys [ɛ’nɔrɪs]M [ə’nɔrɛz]L adj honourable;
honoured
enos [‘ɛnɔs]M [‘ɛnɐz]L adj, adv over there; yonder
enowel [ɛ’nɔwɛl]M [ə’nu:ɐl]L n.f enowellow lighter
enowi [ɛ’nɔwi]M [ə’nu:i]L vb kindle; switch on
enowys [ɛ’nɔwɪs]M [ə’nu:ɛz]L adj lit
en-ragL [ən’ræ:g] adv (= yn-rag) forward; onward;
on; ahead. mos en-rag go forward; proceed
ensL [e:nz] vb (= yns) they are
ensampel [ɛn’sampɛl]M [ən’sæmpɐl]L n.m
ensamplys, ensamplow example; instance. rag
ensampel for instance; for example
en-solL [ən’zo:l] int (= yn-sol) arise!; up!
entertaynour ervirys
entertaynour [ˌɛntɛr’taɪnʊr]M [ˌɛntər’tɛ:nʊr]L n.m
entertaynouryon entertainer
entra [‘ɛntra]M [‘ɛntrɐ]L vb enter. entra a-ji, entra
a-jeiL go inside. entra dhe2 neb le, entra yn neb
le enter some place
entrans [‘ɛntrans]M [‘ɛntrɐnz]L n.m entransow
entrance
envi (1) [‘ɛnvi] n.m envi enemy
envi (2) [‘ɛnvi] envy; enmity; grudge
envius [ɛnvi:ʏs]M [ənvi:ɪz]L adj envious. bos envius
war-bynn, bos envius war-bydnL be jealous of
enys [‘ɛnɪs]M [‘ɛnɐz]L n.f enesow island. Enys
Morris n.f Mauritius. Enys Vanow n.f Isle of Man
enysegans [ˌɛnɪ’zɛgans]M [ˌɛnə’zɛgɐnz]L n.m
enysegansow insulation
enysekter [ˌɛnɪ’zɛktɛr]M [ˌɛnə’zɛktɐr]L n.m (state
of) isolation
enyshe [ˌɛnɪs’hɛ:]M [ˌɛnəs’he:]L vb isolate
enysheans [ˌɛnɪs’hɛ:ans]M [ˌɛnəs’he:ɐnz]L n.m
enysheansow (process of) isolation
enyshes [ˌɛnɪs’hɛ:s]M [ˌɛnəs’he:s]L adj isolated
eos [‘ɛ:ɔs]M [‘e:ɐz]L n.f eosow nightingale. klogh
an eos n.m harebell
epskobes [ɛp’skɔbɛs]M [əp’skɔbɐz]L n.f
epskobesow (female) bishop
epskobeth [ɛp’skɔbɛθ]M [əp’skɔbɐθ]L n.f
epskobethow bishopric
epskop [‘ɛpskɔp]M [‘ɛpskɐp]L n.m epskobow
(male) bishop
epyk [‘ɛpɪk]M [‘ɛpək]L I adj epic II n.m epygys epic
epystyl [ɛ’pɪstɪl] n.m epystlys epistle
er (1) [ɛ:r] n.m eryon, eres eagle
er (2) [ɛ:r]M [e:r]L n.m erys (male) heir; (male)
successor
er (3) [ɛ:r]M [e:r]L n.m eryow, dl dewer temple
er (4) [ɛ:r]M [e:r]L n.m challenge; defiance; heresy;
insistence; stubbornness
erba [‘ɛrba]M [‘ɛrbɐ]L n.m erbys herb
erber [‘ɛrbɛr]M [‘ɛrbɐr]L erberow, erbers n.m
kitchen garden; arbour
erbydnerL [ər’bɪdnɐr] n.m erbynoryon (=
erbynner) (male) opponent
erbynn [ɛr’bɪn:] (= war-bynn, = war-bydnL) prp
against; versus; in preparation for; by. erbynn
Nadelik by Christmas. dos erbynn encounter; fall
on. erbynn an gwias against the grain. erbynn an
lagha against the law
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg er ow fynn, 2sg er dha bynn,
52
3sgm er y bynn, 3sgf er hy fynn, 1pl er agan pynn, 2pl er
agas pynn, 3pl er aga fynn
erbynner [ɛr’bɪn:ɛr] n.m erbynoryon (=
erbydnerL) (male) opponent
erbynores [ˌɛrbɪ’nɔrɛs]M [ˌɛrbə’nɔrɐz]L n.f
erbynoresow (female) opponent
erbysek [ɛr’bɪzɛk]M [ər’bɪzɐk]L adj economic
erbysi [ɛr’bɪzi] vb save (money); economise
erbysiedh [ˌɛrbɪ’zi:ɛð]M [ˌɛrbɪ’zi:ɐð]L n.m
erbysiedhow economy
erbysieth [ˌɛrbɪ’zi:ɛθ]M [ˌɛrbɪ’zi:ɐθ]L n.f economics
erbysus [ɛr’bɪzʏs]M [ər’bɪzɪz]L adj economical
erbysyades [ˌɛrbɪz’jadɛs]M [ˌɛrbɪz’jædɐz]L n.f
erbysyadesow (female) miser
erbysyas [ɛr’bɪzjas]M [ər’bɪzjɐz]L n.m erbysysi,
erbysyjiL (male) miser
erbysydh [ɛr’bɪzɪð]M [ər’bɪzəð]L n.m erbysydhyon
(male) economist
erbysydhes [ˌɛrbɪ’zɪðɛs]M [ˌɛrbɪ’zɪðɐz]L n.f
erbysydhesow (female) economist
erbysyon [ɛr’bɪzjɔn]M [ər’bɪzjɐn]L n.pl savings
eres [‘ɛrɛs]M [‘ɛrɐz]L n.f eresow (female) heir;
(female) successor
ergh [ɛrx]M [ɛrh]L n.coll erghen snow. den ergh n.m
snowman. karow ergh n.m reindeer
erghek [‘ɛrhɛk]M [‘ɛrhɐk]L adj snowy
erghen [‘ɛrhɛn]M [‘ɛrhɐn]L n.f erghennow,
erghednowL snowflake
erghi [‘ɛrhi] vb bid; command; decree; order;
require. erghi der an post mail order
erghslynk [‘ɛrxslɪŋk]M [‘ɛrhslɪŋk]L n.m erghslynkys,
erghsklynkow avalanche
erna2(g) [‘ɛrna(g)]M [‘ɛrnɐ(g)]L cnj until; till. erna
vo klewys neppyth ken, erna vo klowys neppeth
kenL until further notice
erotek [ɛ’rɔtɛk]M [ə’rɔtɐk]L adj erotic
erow [‘ɛrɔʊ]M [‘ɛrɔ]L n.f erewi acre
error [‘ɛr:ɔr]M [‘ɛrɐr]L n.m errors error
errya [‘ɛrja]M [‘ɛrjɐ]L vb err; deviate
ertach [‘ɛrtaʧ]M [‘ɛrtɐʧ]L n.m ertajys heritage.
Ertach Kernow n.m Cornish Heritage
erthygel [ɛr’θɪgɛl]M [ər’θɪgɐl]L n.m erthyglow
(text) article
ervin [‘ɛrvɪn] n.coll ervinen turnips
ervira [ɛr’vira]M [ər’virɐ]L vb decide; resolve
ervirans [ɛr’virans]M [ər’virɐnz]L n.m erviransow
verdict
ervirys [ɛr’virɪs]M [ər’virɛz]L adj determined
ervys ethednaL
ervys [‘ɛrvɪs]M [‘ɛrvɛz]L adj armed. ervys bys y’n
dhiwen armed to the teeth
erya [‘ɛ:rja]M [‘e:rjɐ]L vb challenge; defy; fly in the
face of
es (1) [ɛ:z] I adj easy II n.m ease; comfort
es (2) [ɛˑz]M [eˑz]L cnj (= ages) than. moy es kans
over a hundred
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg essov, 2sg essos, 3sgm esso,
3sgf essi, 1pl esson, 2pl essowgh, 3pl essa(ns)
-es [-ɛs]M [-ɐz]L sffx -esow (female suffix)
esedh [‘ɛzɛð]M [‘ɛzɐð]L n.f esedhow seat. esedh
fenester n.f window seat. esedh gasel n.f aisle
seat. grugys esedh n.m seat belt
esedha [ɛ’zɛða]M [(ə)’zɛðɐ]L vb sit; take a seat.
esedha war skavel an gow slander; gossip
esedhek [ɛ’zɛðɛk]M [ə’zɛðɐk]L n.m esedhogow
session
esedhva [ɛ’zɛðva]M [ə’zɛðvɐ]L n.f esedhvaow living
room; lounge; lounge room
esedhvos [ɛ’zɛðvɔs]M [ə’zɛðvɐz]L n.m esedhvosow
session; eisteddfod
esel [‘ɛzɛl]M [‘ɛzɐl]L n.m eseli member. esel senedh
n.m member of parliament (MP). galar eseli n.m
rheumatism. kleves eseli n.m rheumatism
eseleth [ɛ’zɛlɛθ]M [ə’zɛlɐθ]L n.f eselethow
membership
esi [‘ɛ:zi]M [‘e:zi]L adj easy
eskar [‘ɛskar]M [‘ɛskɐr]L n.m eskerens adversary;
enemy
eskarek [ɛs’karɛk]M [əs’kærɐk]L adj hostile
eskarogeth [ˌɛskar’ɔgɛθ]M [ˌɛskər’ɔgɐθ]L n.f
enmity
eskerenjaL [ˌɛskə’rɛnʤɐ] n.f (= eskerensa) enmity
eskerensa [ˌɛskɛ’rɛnza] n.f (= eskerenjaL) enmity
eskis [‘ɛskɪs]M [(‘ɛ)skɪz]L n.f eskisyow, ‘skijyowL
shoe. eskis sport n.f trainer
eskorra [ɛs’kɔr:a]M [əs’kɔrɐ]L vb output
eskorrans [ɛs’kɔr:ans]M [əs’kɔrɐnz]L n.m
eskoransow output
esoterek [ˌɛzɔ’tɛrɛk]M [ˌɛzə’tɛrɐk]L adj esoteric
esperthi [ɛs’pɛrθi]M [əs’pɛrhi]L vb export
esporth [‘ɛspɔrθ]M [‘ɛspɔrh]L n.m esporthow
export
essenjiL [ə’sɛnʤi] vb (= yssynsi) contain
essensek [ɛ’sɛnzɛk]M [ə’sɛnzɐk]L adj essential
Est [ɛ:st]M [e:st]L n.m August
est [ɛ:st]M [e:st]L n.m east. a’n est eastern
estem [ɛs’tɛ:m]M [əs’te:m]L n.m admiration;
53
esteem
estemya [ɛs’tɛ:mja]M [əs’te:mjɐ]L vb admire;
esteem; estimate
ester [‘ɛstɛr]M [‘ɛstɐr]L n.coll estren oysters
estewlel [ɛs’tɛʊlɛl] vb (= estowlelL) eject
esthetek [ɛs’θɛtɛk]M [əs’θɛtɐk]L adj aesthetic
Estoni [ɛs’tɔni] n.f Estonia
Estonian [ˌɛstɔ’ni:an]M [ˌɛstə’ni:ɐn]L n.m Estonians
(male) Estonian
Estonianes [ɛsˌtɔni’anɛs]M [əsˌtɔni’ænɐz]L n.f
Estonianesow (female) Estonian
Estoniek [ˌɛstɔ’ni:ɛk]M [ˌɛstə’ni:ɐk]L n.m Estonian
language
estoniek [ˌɛstɔ’ni:ɛk]M [ˌɛstə’ni:ɐk]L adj Estonian
estowlelL [əs’tɔʊlɐl] vb (= estewlel) eject
estrek [‘ɛstrɛk]M [ɛstrɐk]L n.f estregi oyster-bed
estren [‘ɛstrɛn]M [‘ɛstrɐn]L I adj alien; strange II
n.m estrenyon (male) alien; (male) outsider;
(male) stranger
estrenes [ɛs’trɛnɛs]M [əs’trɛnɐz]L n.f estrenesow
(female) alien; (female) outsider; (female)
stranger
estrenya [ɛs’trɛnja]M [əs’trɛnjɐ]L vb alienate
estrigys [ɛs’trigɪs]M [ɛs’trigɛz]L adj absent. perhen
estrigys n.m absentee landlord; second-homer
estrik [‘ɛstrɪk] n.m estrigow absence
estyllen [ɛs’tɪl:ɛn]M [əs’tɪlhɐn]L n.f estylennow,
estylednowL shelf
esya (1) [‘ɛzja]M [‘ɛzjɐ]L adj (comparative of es)
easier
esya (2) [‘ɛzja]M [‘ɛzjɐ]L vb ease; put at ease;
accommodate; facilitate
esyans [‘ɛzjans]M [‘ɛzjɐnz]L n.m esyansow
accommodation
etL [ɛt] prp (used before the article an and before
possessive pronouns beginning in a vowel) in
et anL [ˌɛtɐn] contr (= y’n (1)) in the
etegves [ɛ’tɛgvɛs]M [ə’tɛgvɐz]L num eighteenth
etek [‘ɛtɛk]M [‘ɛtɐk]L num eighteen
eternal [ɛ’tɛrnal]M [ə’tɛrnɐl]L adj eternal
eth (1) [ɛ:θ] num eight
eth (2) [ɛ:θ] n.m ethow odour; scent
eth (3) vb went (3psg pret)
eth (4) [ɛ:θ]M [e:θ]L n.m ethys hearth
-eth [-ɛθ]M [-ɐθ]L sffx (abstract noun suffix)
‘ethL [e:θ] n.f ‘ethow (= yeth) language. ‘eth
teythyekL n.f vernacular language
ethednaL [ə’θɛdnɐ] vb (= ethenna) evaporate
ethegel eyl
ethegel [ɛ’θɛgɛl]M [ə’θɛgɐl]L adj ethical
ethek [‘ɛθɛk]M [‘ɛθɐk]L n.f ethics
ethen [‘ɛθɛn]M [‘ɛθɐn]L n.f ethennow, ethednowL
odour; scent
ethenna [ɛ’θɛn:a] vb (= ethednaL) evaporate
ethnek [‘ɛθnɛk]M [‘ɛθnɐk]L adj ethnic. karth
ethnek n.m ethnic cleansing
ethol [‘ɛθɔl]M [‘ɛθɐl]L n.m etholow choice
etholans [ɛ’θɔlans]M [ə’θɔlɐnz]L n.m etholansow
ballot; election
etholer [ɛ’θɔlɛr]M [ə’θɔlɐr]L n.m etholoryon (male)
elector
etholi [ɛ’θɔli]M [ə’θɔli]L vb elect
etholores [ˌɛθɔ’lɔrɛs]M [ˌɛθə’lɔrɐz]L n.f
etholoresow (female) elector
ethves [‘ɛθfɛs]M [‘ɛθfɐz]L I n.m ethvesow octave;
eighth II num eighth
ettienL [ə’ti:ɐn] adv entirely; wholly; utterly;
thoroughly
eur [ø:r]M [e:r]L n.f euryow hour; o’clock. pub eur
always. py eur yw, pe eur ewL what is the time.
war euryow now and then
eurdal [‘œrdal]M [‘ɛrdɐl]L n.m eurdalow hourly
rate
Europa [œ’rɔpa]M [ə’rɔpɐ]L n.m Europe
European [ˌœrɔ’pɛ:an]M [ˌɛrə’pe:ɐn]L n.m
Europeanyon (male) European
Europeanes [œˌrɔpɛ’anɛs]M [əˌrɔpe’ænɐz]L n.f
Europeanesow (female) European
europek [œ’rɔpɛk]M [ə’rɔpɐk]L adj European.
Unyans Europek (UE) n.m European Union (EU)
Eurosenedh [ˌœrɔ’sɛnɛð]M [ˌɛrə’zɛnɐð]L n.m
European Parliament
euryador [œr’jadɔr]M [ər’jædɐr]L n.m
euryadoryow timetable
euryor [‘œrjɔr]M [‘ɛrjɐr]L n.f euryoryow watch
eus [ø:z]M [e:z]L vb (3sg. pres. long form of bos;
used with indefinite subjects) there is; is. eus
mona genes? do you have any cash on you?
euth [ø:θ]M [e:θ]L n.m horror; panic. kemeres
euth panic
euthega [œ’θɛga]M [ə’θɛgɐ]L vb terrify
euthekter [œ’θɛktɛr]M [ə’θɛktɐr]L n.m terror
euthvil [‘œθfɪl]M [‘ɛθfɪl]L n.m euthviles monster.
Euthvil-Neyj an Spaghetti n.m the Flying
Spaghetti Monster
euthyk [‘œθɪk] (= ithikL) I adj awful; frightful;
ghastly; horrible; terrible; terrific; tremendous
54
II adv awfully; horribly; terribly. euthyk bras
enormous. euthyk tra very much indeed
euver [‘œvɛr]M [‘ɛvɐr]L adj valueless; worthless
euvergryjyk [ˌœvɛr’grɪʤɪk]M [ˌɛvər’grɪʤɪk]L adj
superstitious
ev [ɛ:v]M [e:v]L prn (= eL) he; him
eva [‘ɛva]M [‘ɛvɐ]L vb drink; absorb
evor [‘ɛvɔr]M [‘ɛvɐr]L n.coll evoren hogweed
evredh [‘ɛvrɛð]M [‘ɛvrɐð]L n.m evredhyon disabled
(male) person
evredhek [ɛv’rɛðɛk]M [əv’rɛðɐk]L adj disabled
evredhes [ɛv’rɛðɛs]M [əv’rɛðɐz]L n.f evredhesow
disabled (female) person
evy [ə’vɪ:]M [ə’vi:]L prn (emphatic) me
ewL [ɛʊ] vb (= yw) he/she is
ewin (1) [‘ɛwɪn] n.m ewines claw; fingernail; talon;
toenail. ewin kennin n.m clove of garlic. gwernis
ewines n.f nail varnish
ewin (2) [‘ɛwɪn] n.coll ewinen yew
ewinrew [ɛ’wɪnrɛʊ]M [ə’wɪnrəʊ]L n.m numbness
ewinrewys [ˌɛwɪn’rɛwɪs]M [ˌɛwɪn’rɛwɛz]L adj numb
ewl [ɛʊl] n.f ewlow craving. ewl voos n.f appetite
ewn [ɛʊn] adj (= ownL) fair; correct; just; proper;
right; accurate. yn ewn fairly
ewna [‘ɛʊna] vb (= ownaL) correct; make right;
mend; repair
ewnans [‘ɛʊnans] n.m ewnansow (= ownansL)
correction; repair
ewnder [‘ɛʊndɛr] n.m (= ownderL) fairness; justice
ewngryjyk [ɛʊn’grɪʤɪk] adj (= owngryjykL)
orthodox
ewnhe [ˌɛʊn’hɛ:] vb fix; repair
ewnheans [ɛʊn’hɛ:ans] n.m ewnheansow repair
ewnhynsek [ɛʊn’hɪnzɛk] adj (= ownhenjekL) just;
upright; virtuous
ewnhynseth [ɛʊn’hɪnzɛθ] n.f (= ownhenjethL)
integrity; fairness
ewnran [‘ɛʊnran] n.f ewnrannow (= ownranL)
ration
ewnranna [ɛʊn’ran:a] vb (= ownradnaL) ration
ewnter [‘ɛʊntɛr] n.m ewntres (= ownterL) uncle
ewon [‘ɛwɔn]M [‘ɛwɐn]L n.coll ewonen foam;
froth. ewon divarva n.coll shaving foam
ewonek [ɛ’wɔnɛk]M [ə’wɔnɐk]L adj foamy; frothy.
dowr ewonek n.m mineral water
ewoni [ɛ’wɔni]M [ə’wɔni]L vb froth
eyl [ɛɪl]M [əɪl]L prn one of two; second. an eyl y
gila n.m one another (male); mutual. an eyl hy
eyla faw
ben n.f one another (female); mutual. an eyl
wosa y gila successive
eyla [‘ɛɪla]M [‘əɪlɐ]L vb (= eylya) second
eyles [‘ɛɪlɛs]M [‘əɪlɐz]L n.coll eylesen sundew
eylgelghya [ɛɪl’gɛlxja]M [əɪl’gɛlhjɐ]L vb (=
eylgylghyaM) recycle
eylgelghyans [ɛɪl’gɛlxjans]M [əɪl’gɛlhjɐnz]L n.m (=
eylgylghyansM) recycling
eylgylghyaM [ɛɪl’gɪlxja] vb (= eylgelghya) recycle
eylgylghyansM [ɛɪl’gɪlxjans] n.m (= eylgelghyans)
recycling
eylskrif [‘ɛɪlskrɪf]M [‘əɪlskrɪf]L n.m eylskrifow copy
eylskrifa [ɛɪl’skrifa]M [əɪl’skrifɐ]L vb copy
eylya [‘ɛɪlja]M [‘əɪljɐ]L vb (= eyla) second
Eynda [‘ɛɪnda]M [‘əɪndɐ]L n.f India
Eyndek [‘ɛɪndɛk]M [‘əɪndɐk]L n.m Eyndogyon
(male) Indian
eyndek [‘ɛɪndɛk]M [‘əɪndɐk]L adj Indian. Keynvor
Eyndek n.m Indian Ocean
Eyndoges [ɛɪn’dɔgɛs]M [əɪn’dɔgɐz]L n.f Eyndogesow
(female) Indian
eyrin [‘ɛɪrɪn]M [‘əɪrɪn]L n.coll eyrinen sloes
eythin [‘ɛɪθɪn]M [‘əɪθɪn]L n.coll eythinen furze;
gorse
faborden [fa’bɔrdɛn]M [fə’bɔrdɐn]L I adj bass II
n.m fabordenyon bass. gitar faborden n.m bass
guitar
fagel [‘fagɛl]M [‘fægɐl]L n.f faglow flame;
inflammation. fagel avi n.f hepatitis. fagel
kilwagrennow, fagel kilwagrednowL n.f
tonsillitis. fagel las n.f gastritis. fagel skevens n.f
pneumonia. fagel vriansen n.f laryngitis
fagla [‘fagla]M [‘fæglɐ]L vb inflame
faglen [‘faglɛn]M [‘fæglɐn]L n.f faglennow,
faglednowL torch
fakt [fakt]M [fækt]L n.m faktys fact
faktor [‘faktɔr]M [‘fæktɐr]L n.m faktorow factor
faladow [fa’ladɔʊ]M [fə’lædɔ]L n.m faladowyow
failure. heb faladow without fail; doubtless
falghun [‘falhʏn]M [‘fɒlhɪn]L n.m falghunes falcon
fall [fal:]M [vɒlh]L n.m fallow failure; loss
fals [falz]M [fɒlz]L adj false; cheating; insincere;
treacherous; adulterous. fekyl fals n.m hypocrite
falsgober [falz’gɔbɛr]M [fəlz’gʊbɐr]L n.m
falsgobrow bribe
falsgobra [falz’gɔbra]M [fəlz’gʊbrɐ]L vb bribe
falsuri [fal’zʏri]M [fəl’zɪri]L n.m insincerity;
treachery
55
falsvowes [falz’vɔwɛs]M [fəlz’vɔ:z]L falsvowysi
(female) cheater; (female) fraud; (female)
impostor
falswas [‘falzwas]M [‘fɒlzwɐz]L n.m falswesyon
(male) cheater; (male) fraud; (male) impostor
famya [‘fa:mja]M [‘fæ:mjɐ]L vb (intransitive) starve
fanci [‘fansi]M [‘fænsi]L n.m fancis fancy
fangla [‘faŋgla]M [‘fæŋglɐ]L vb contrive
fantasi [‘fantazi]M [‘fæntəzi]L fantasis fantasy
fantasiek [fan’tasjɛk]M [fən’tæzjɐk]L adj fantastic
fanya [‘fanja]M [‘fænjɐ]L vb fan
fara [‘fa:ra]M [‘fæ:rɐ]L I n.m conduct; behaviour II
vb behave; fare
fardel [‘fardɛl]M [‘færdɐl]L n.m fardellow package;
parcel. fardellow n.pl luggage
fardella [far’dɛl:a]M [fər’dɛlhɐ]L vb pack; package
fardellik [far’dɛl:ɪk]M [fər’dɛlhɪk]L n.m fardeligow
packet
fardellow [far’dɛl:ɔʊ]M [fər’dɛlhɔ]L n.pl luggage.
roos fardellow n.f luggage rack
Faro [‘fa:rɔ]M [‘fæ:rɔ]L n.m Faros Pharaoh
farwell [ˌfaˑr’wɛl:]M [ˌfæˑr’wɛlh]L n.m farewell;
goodbye. ri farwell gans an leuv, rei farwell gen
an leuvL wave goodbye
farya [‘farja]M [‘færjɐ]L vb fare
fas [fa:s] n.m fassow face; visage. sawya fas save
face
faskor [‘faskɔr]M [‘fæskɐr]L I adj Fascist II n.m
faskoryon (male) Fascist
faskores [fas’kɔrɛs]M [fəs’kɔrɐz]L n.f faskoresow
(female) Fascist
fast [fa:st]M [fæ:st]L adj stable; steady; permanent
faster [‘fastɛr]M [‘fæstɐr]L n.m stability
fasthe [ˌfast’hɛ:]M [ˌfæst’he:]L vb ratify
fastheans [ˌfast’hɛ:ans]M [ˌfæst’he:ɐnz]L n.m
fastheansow ratification
fastya [‘fastja]M [‘fæstjɐ]L vb attach; confirm;
establish; fasten; tighten; secure
fastyans [‘fastjans]M [‘fæstjɐnz]L n.m fastyansow
confirmation
fatel2 [‘fatɛl]M [‘fætɐl]L adv how
fatla [‘fatla]M [‘fætlɐ]L adv how
fav [fa:v]M [fæ:(v)]L n.coll faven bean
favera [fa’vɛra]M [fə’vɛrɐ]L vb favour; discriminate
in favour of
faverus [fa’vɛrʏs]M [fə’vɛrɪz]L adj favourable
favour [‘favʊr]M [‘fævʊr]L n.m favours favour
faw [faˑʊ]M [fæˑʊ]L n.coll fawen beeches
fay fin
fay (1) [faˑɪ]M [fɛ:]L n.m faith
fay (2) [faˑɪ]M [fɛ:]L n.f fayys fairy
faynt [faɪnt]M [fɛˑnt]L adj feeble
fayntys [‘faɪntɪs]M [‘fɛˑntɛz]L n.m hypocrisy
fe (1) [fɛ:]M [fe:]L n.m feow fee. feow dyskans,
feow deskansL n.pl tuition fees. feow parkya n.pl
parking fees
fe (2) [fɛ:]M [fe:]L n.m feow feudal estate; fief
federal [‘fɛdɛral]M [‘fɛdərɐl]L adj federal
fedhL [fe:ð] n.f fedhyow (= fydh) faith
fednaL [‘fɛdnɐ] vb (= fenna) overflow
fekla [‘fɛkla]M [‘fɛklɐ]L vb (transitive) flatter;
(intransitive) pretend
feklans [‘fɛklans]M [‘fɛklɐnz]L n.m flattery
fekler [‘fɛklɛr]M [‘fɛklɐr]L n.m fekloryon (male)
hypocrite
feklores [fɛ’klɔrɛs]M [fə’klɔrɐz]L n.f fekloresow
(female) hypocrite
fekyl [‘fɛkɪl] I adj flattering; perfidious II n.m
hypocrite. fekyl cher hypocritical
fel [fɛ:l]M [fe:l]L adj astute; crafty; sly; shrewd
felgh [‘fɛlx]M [‘fɛlh]L felghyow spleen
felghya [‘fɛlxja]M [‘vɛlhjɐ]L vb mow
felhel [‘fɛlhɛl]M [‘vɛlhɐl]L n.f felhellow mower
fell [fɛl:]M [vɛlh]L adj grim; cruel
fella [‘fɛl:a]M [‘fɛlhɐ]L adj (= pella) (mutated form
of pella following na) further
felon [‘fɛlɔn]M [‘fɛlɐn]L n.m felons felon;
delinquent
felshyp [‘fɛlʃɪp] n.m felshyps fellowship; company
fencya [‘fɛnsja]M [‘fɛnsjɐ]L vb (receive or sell stolen
goods) fence
fenesterM [‘fɛnɛstɛr] n.f fenestri window. esedh
fenesterM n.f window seat
fenestrek [fɛ’nɛstrɛk]M [fə’nɛstrɐk]L adj windowed
fenil [‘fɛnɪl] n.f fennel
fenna [‘fɛn:a] vb (= fednaL) overflow
fenogel [fɛ’nɔgɛl]M [fə’nɔgɐl]L n.f fennel
fenten [‘fɛntɛn]M [‘vɛntɐn]L n.f fentynnyow,
fentydnyowL fountain; spring; well
fer [fɛ:r] n.m feryow fair
ferla [‘fɛrla]M [‘fɛrlɐ]L n.m ferleow fairground
ferror [‘fɛr:ɔr]M [‘vɛrɐr]L n.m feroryon blacksmith
fers [fɛrs] adj fierce
feryl [‘fɛrɪl] n.m ferylyow (male) chemist
feryles [fɛ’rɪlɛs]M [fə’rɪlɐz]L n.f ferylesow (female)
chemist
ferylva [fɛ’rɪlva]M [fə’rɪlvɐ]L n.f ferylvaow
56
pharmacy
feskL [fe:sk] adj (= fysk) I adj hasty; impulsive;
rushed II n.m haste; hurry; rush
feskiL [‘fɛski] vb (= fyski) rush; hurry; dash; bustle
fesont [‘fɛzɔnt]M [‘fɛzɐnt]L n.m fesons pheasant
fest [fɛ:st] adv extremely; indeed
fesya [‘fɛzja]M [‘fɛzjɐ]L vb cast out; chase off
feth [fɛ:θ]M [fe:θ]L n.m fethow fact
fetha [‘fɛθa]M [‘fɛθɐ]L vb beat; conquer; defeat;
overcome; top; vanquish
fethans [‘fɛθans]M [‘fɛθɐnz]L n.m fethansow
conquest; defeat
fether [‘fɛθɛr]M [‘fɛθɐr]L n.m fethores (male)
conqueror; (male) victor
fethesik [fɛ’θɛzɪk]M [fə’θɛzɪk]L n.m fethesigow
victim
fethores [fɛ’θɔrɛs]M [fə’θɔrɐz]L n.f fethoresow
(female) conqueror; (female) victor
fethus [‘fɛθʏs]M [‘fɛθɪz]L adj smart; luxuriant
fethyel [‘fɛθjɛl]M [‘fɛθjɐl]L adj factual
feus [fø:z]M [fe:z]L n.m chance; luck
feusik [‘fœzɪk] adj (= fujikL) fortunate; lucky
fevyr [‘fɛ:vɪr]M [‘fe:vər]L n.m fevyrs fever;
temperature
fewdal [‘fɛʊdal]M [‘fɛʊdɐl]L adj feudal
feyth [fɛɪθ]M [fəɪθ]L adj fertile
fi [fi:] int fie
fia (1) [‘fi:a]M [‘fi:ɐ]L vb flee; run away. fia dhe’n fo
take flight
fia (2) [‘fi:a]M [‘fi:ɐ]L vb despise; disdain
fiadow [fi’adɔʊ]M [fi’ædɔ]L adj despicable
fians [‘fi:ans]M [‘fi:ɐnz]L n.m contempt
fienasow [ˌfiɛ’nazɔʊ]M [ˌfiə’næzɔ]L n.pl anxiety;
suspense; fret
figur [fɪ’gy:r]M [fɪ’gɪʊr]L n.m figurys figure
figura [fi’gy:ra]M [fɪ’gɪʊrɐ]L vb figure
figys [‘fɪgɪs]M [‘fɪgəz]L n.coll figysen figs
figysen [fɪ’gɪzɛn]M [fɪ’gɪzɐn]L n.f figysennow,
figysednowL fig
filosofek [ˌfɪlɔ’zɔfɛk]M [ˌfɪlə’zɔfɐk]L adj
philosophical
filosofer [fɪ’lɔzɔfɛr]M [fɪ’lɔzəfɐr]L n.m filosofers
(male) philosopher
filosofieth [fɪˌlɔzɔ’fi:ɛθ]M [fɪˌlɔzə’fi:ɐθ]L n.f
filosofiethow philosophy
filosofores [fɪˌlɔzɔ’fɔrɛs]M [fɪˌlɔzə’fɔrɐz]L n.f
filosoforesow (female) philosopher
fin (1) [fi:n] n.f finyow end; limit
fin folsans
fin (2) [fi:n] adj fine; astute; delicate; refined;
sensitive
finder [‘fɪndɛr]M [‘fɪndɐr]L n.m sensibility
findheskysL [fɪn’ðɛskɛz] adj (= findhyskys)
cultured
findhyskys [fɪn’ðɪskɪs] adj (= findheskysL) cultured
finek [‘finɛk]M [‘finɐk]L adj final
finel [‘finɛl]M [‘finɐl]L adj final
finsya [‘fɪnsja]M [‘fɪnʃjɐ]L vb finish; end
finweth [‘fɪnwɛθ]M [‘fɪnwɐθ]L n.f finwethow
limit. finweth tooth n.f speed limit. heb finweth
unlimited
finwetha [fɪn’wɛθa]M [fɪn’wɛθɐ]L vb limit
fion [‘fi:ɔn]M [‘fi:ɐn]L n.coll fionen narcissi
fisegel [fɪ’zɛgɛl]M [fɪ’zɛgɐl]L adj physical
fisten [‘fɪstɛn]M [‘fɪstɐn]L n.m hurry; haste
fistena [fɪs’tɛna]M [fɪs’tɛnɐ]L vb hurry; make haste;
rush
flamek [‘flamɛk]M [‘flæmɐk]L n.m flameges
flamingo
flamm [flam:]M [flæm]L n.m flammow flame
flappya [‘flapja]M [‘flæpjɐ]L vb flap
flattra [‘flatra]M [‘flætrɐ]L vb delude; wind up;
have on
fleghik [‘flɛhɪk] n.m fleghesigow, fleghigyow
infant
flentL [flɛnt] n.m flentys (= flynt) flint
fler [flɛ:r]M [fle:r]L n.m fleryow smell; stench; stink
flerya [‘flɛrja]M [‘flɛrjɐ]L vb stink; smell
flerys [‘flɛrɪs]M [‘flɛrɛz]L adj pungent; stinking
flock [flɔk] n.m flockys flock
flogh [flɔ:x]M [flo:h]L n.m fleghes child; kid. flogh
byghan n.m baby. flogh besydh, flogh bejydhL
n.m godchild. flogh gwynn, flogh gwydnL
n.m grandchild. flogh yn-dann oos, flogh en-
dadn oosL n.m minor. gans flogh pregnant.
medhegieth fleghes n.f paediatrics
floghel [‘flɔhɛl]M [‘flɔhɐl]L adj puerile
floghgovia [ˌflɔxgɔ’vi:a]M [ˌflɔhgə’vi:ɐ]L vb baby-sit
floghgovier [ˌflɔxgɔ’vi:ɛr]M [ˌflɔhgə’vi:ɐr]L n.m
floghgovioryon (male) baby-sitter
floghgoviores [flɔxˌgɔvi’ɔrɛs]M [fləhˌgɔvi’ɔrɐz]L n.f
floghgovioresow (female) baby-sitter
floghva [‘flɔxva]M [‘flɔhvɐ]L n.f floghvaow nursery;
kindergarten
florednikL [flə’rɛdnɪk] n.f florenigow (= florennik)
locket
floren [‘flɔrɛn]M [‘flɔrɐn]L n.f florennow,
57
florednowL door-lock
florennik [flɔ’rɛn:ɪk] n.f florenigow (= florednikL)
locket
floryshya [flɔ’rɪʃja]M [flə’rɪʃjɐ]L vb flourish; thrive
flosh [flɔ:ʃ]M [flʊʃ]L n.m floshys flush
floshya [‘flɔʃja]M [‘flʊʃjɐ]L vb flush
flou [flu:] n.f influenza
flour (1) [flu:r] n.m flourys flower
flour (2) [flu:r] adj perfect; eminent
flour (3) [flu:r] n.m flouryow deck
flownen [‘flɔʊnɛn]M [‘flɔʊnɐn]L n.f flownennow,
flownednowL (female) flirt; minx
flows [flɔʊz] n.m nonsense; idle talk
flyckra [‘flɪkra]M [‘flɪkrɐ]L vb flicker
flyckrans [‘flɪkrans]M [‘flɪkrɐnz]L n.m flyckransow
flicker
flynt [flɪnt] n.m flyntys (= flentL) flint
flyrtya [‘flɪrtja]M [‘flɪrtjɐ]L vb flirt
foesiges [ˌfɔˑɛ’zigɛs]M [ˌfɔˑə’zigɐz]L n.f foesigesow
(female) fugitive; (female) runaway
foesik [fɔ’ɛzɪk]M [fə’ɛzɪk]L I adj fugitive; runaway II
n.m foesigyon (male) fugitive; (male) runaway
fog [fɔ:g]M [fo:g]L n.m fogow focus; furnace;
hearth. mes a fog out of focus
fogella [fɔ’gɛl:a]M [fə’gɛlhɐ]L vb focus
fogellys [fɔ’gɛl:ɪs]M [fə’gɛlhɛz]L adj focussed
fol [fɔ:l]M [fo:l]L I adj foolish; mad; absurd II n.m
felyon madman
folednikL [fə’lɛdnɪk] n.f folenigow (= folennik)
brochure; flyer; leaflet; pamphlet
folen [‘fɔlɛn]M [‘fɔlɐn]L n.f folennow, folednowL
page; leaf; sheet
folenep [fɔl’ɛnɛp]M [fɔl’ɛnɐp]L n.m folenebow
foolish face; foolishness; folly
folennik [fɔ’lɛn:ɪk] n.f folenigow (= folednikL)
brochure; flyer; leaflet; pamphlet
foli [‘fɔli] n.m folly
foljaL [‘vɔlʤɐ] vb (= folsa) split. folja blewL nit-
pick; quibble
foljansL [‘vɔlʤɐnz] n.m foljanjow (= folsans)
splitting. fɔljans blewL n.m quibble
folji [‘fɔlʤi] n.m foljiow asylum; mental hospital
folneth [‘fɔlnɛθ]M [‘fɔlnɐθ]L n.f folly; foolishness
fols [fɔls]M [vɔlz]L n.m folsyow cleft; fissure; rift;
split
folsa [‘fɔlza] vb (= foljaL) split. folsa blew nit-pick;
quibble
folsans [‘folzans] n.m folsansow (= foljansL)
fon fres
splitting. folsans blew n.m quibble
fon [fɔ:n]M [fo:n]L n.m fons telephone; phone.
niver fon n.m telephone number
fondacyon [fɔn’dasjɔn]M [fən’dæʃjɐn]L n.m
fondacyons foundation
fondya [‘fɔndja]M [‘fɔndjɐ]L vb found; establish; lay
foundations
fondyans [‘fɔndjans]M [‘fɔndjɐnz]L n.m
fondyansow establishment; foundation
fonya [‘fɔ:nja]M [‘fo:njɐ]L vb telephone
foon [fo:n]M [fu:n]L n.m new-mown hay
for’L [vɔr] n.f for’ow (= fordh) way; road; manner.
dhe hanter an for’L midway. e’n for’ aralL on the
other hand. e’n for’ maL in this way. en neb for’L
anyway. for’ a-droL n.f (traffic) roundabout. for’
dhallL n.f cul-de-sac; dead end. for’ dhibarthL
n.f junction. for’ dremen n.f bypass. for’ lanL n.f
clearway; thoroughfare. for’ veurL vb highway.
fowt for’ aralL as a last resort. heb for’L trackless.
mos e’n for’L be on one’s way. war ow for’ hirL in
the long run; in the end
fordh [fɔrð] n.f fordhow (= for’L) way; road;
manner. dhe hanter an fordh midway. fordh
a-dro n.f (traffic) roundabout. fordh dhall n.f cul-
de-sac; dead end. fordh dhibarth n.f junction.
fordh dremen n.f bypass. fordh lan n.f clearway;
thoroughfare. fordh veur n.f highway. fowt fordh
aral as a last resort. heb fordh trackless. mos y’n
fordh be on one’s way. war ow fordh hir in the
long run; in the end. y’n fordh aral on the other
hand. y’n fordh ma in this way. yn neb fordh
anyway
fordhlet [‘fɔrðlɛt]M [‘vɔrlɐt]L n.m fordhlettys,
fordhlettow road-block
forgh [fɔrx]M [vɔrh]L n.f fergh fork
forlell [‘fɔrlɛl]M [‘vɔrlɐl]L n.f forlellow whisk
forlya [‘fɔrlja]M [‘vɔrljɐ]L vb whip; whisk
form (1) [fɔrm] n.m(f) formys bench
form (2) [fɔrm] n.m(f) formys (= furv) form; figure;
mould; shape
formel [‘fɔrmɛl]M [‘fɔrmɐl]L adj formal
formya [‘fɔrmja]M [‘formjɐ]L vb (= furvya) form;
figure
formyer [‘fɔrmjɛr]M [‘fɔrmjɐr]L n.m forvyoryon
creator
forn [fɔrn]M [vɔrn]L n.f fornow oven. forn gorrdon
n.f microwave oven
fors [fɔrs] n.m forsow force; heed. na fors never
58
mind; no matter. na fors pyneyl irrespective of;
no matter if
forsakya [fɔr’sa:kja]M [fər’sæ:kjɐ]L vb abandon;
desert; forsake
forsedh [‘fɔrsɛð]M [‘fɔrsɐ(ð)]L n.m (in physics) force
forster [‘fɔrstɛr]M [‘fɔrstɐr]L n.m forstoryon (male)
forester
forstores [fɔrs’tɔrɛs]M [fərs’tɔrɐz]L n.f forstoresow
(female) forester
fortudnyesL [fər’tɪdnjɛz] adj (= fortunnyes) lucky
fortun [‘fɔrtʏn]M [‘fɔrtɪn]L n.m fortunnyow,
fortudnyowL fortune
fortunnyes [fɔ’rtʏn:jɛs] adj (= fortudnyesL) lucky
fos [fɔ:z]M [vo:z]L n.f fosow wall
fosforos [‘fɔsfɔrɔs]M [‘fɔsfərɐz]L n.m phosphorus
foul [fu:l] n.m foulys fool
fouton [‘fu:tɔn]M [‘fu:tɐn]L n.m foutonyow futon
fow [fɔˑʊ] n.f fowys cave?
fowt [fɔʊt] n.m fowtys, fowtow deficiency; fault;
lack; want. fowt bri n.m insignificance. fowt
dyskans, fowt deskansL n.m ignorance. fowt
fordh aral as a last resort. fowt perthyans n.m
intolerance. fowt styr n.m insignificance. yn
despit dhe’n fowtys warts and all
fram [fra:m]M [fræ:m]L n.m framyow frame
framya [‘fra:mja]M [‘fræ:mjɐ]L vb frame; adapt;
formulate; put together; structure
frank [fraŋk]M [fræŋk]L adj frank; free; candid
frankedh [‘fraŋkɛð]M [‘frænkɐð]L n.m liberty
franklondya [fraŋk’lɔndja]M [frəŋk’lɔndjɐ]L vb
smuggle
frankres [‘fraŋkrɛs]M [‘fræŋkrɐz]L adj free-range.
oy frankres n.pl free-range egg. yar frankres n.f
free-range hen
frappya [‘frapja]M [‘fræpjɐ]L vb beat; knock; strike
frappyans [‘frapjans]M [‘fræpjɐnz]L n.m percussion
frappyansek [frap’jansɛk]M [frəp’jænzɐk]L adj
percussive
fraws [fraʊz]M [frɒ:z]L n.m fraud
frawsus [‘fraʊzʏs]M [‘frɒˑzɪz]L adj fraudulent
FrenkL [vrɛŋk] (= Frynk) I n.m France II n.m
Frenkyon Frenchman
FrenkekL [‘vrɛŋkɐk] n.m (= Frynkek) French
language
frenkekL [‘vrɛŋkɐk] adj (= frynkek) French
FrenkesL [‘vrɛŋkɐz] n.f Frenkesow (= Frynkes)
Frenchwoman
fres [frɛ:z]M [fre:z]L n.m freight
fresk Fynnes
fresk [frɛ:sk]M [fre:sk]L adj fresh
freth [frɛ:θ]M [fre:θ]L adj eager; fluent; outspoken;
unabated
frethter [‘frɛθtɛr]M [‘frɛθtɐr]L n.m eagerness;
facility
freudh [frø:ð]M [fre:ð]L n.m freudhow commotion;
violence
freudhek [‘frœðɛk]M [‘frɛðɐk]L adj violent
fria (1) [‘fri:a]M [‘fri:ɐ]L vb fry. oy friys n.m fried egg
fria (2) [‘fri:a]M [‘fri:ɐ]L vb liberate
frig [fri:g] n.m frigow, dl dewfrik nostril. frigow
n.pl nose. uhel y dhewfrik stuck up
frigow [‘frigɔʊ]M [‘frigɔ]L n.pl (= frig) nose
frikhwethL [‘frɪkʍɐθ] n.m frikhwethow (=
frikhwyth) sniff
frikhwetha [frɪk’ʍɛθa]M [frɪk’ʍɛθɐ]L vb (=
frikhwythaM) sniff
frikhwyth [‘frɪkʍɪθ] n.m frikhwythow (=
frikhwethL) sniff
frikhwythaM [frɪk’ʍɪθa] vb (= frikhwetha) sniff
friys [‘fri:ɪs]M [‘fri:ɛz]L adj fried. oy friys n.m fried
egg
frobmusL [‘frɔbmɪz] adj (= frommus) edgy
frodnL [frɔdn] n.f frodnow (= fronn) brake;
restraint. gweskel an frodnL slam on the brakes
frodnaL [‘frɔdnɐ] vb (= fronna) brake; restrain;
restrict
frodnansL [‘frɔdnɐnz] n.m fronanjow (= fronnans)
restriction
frommus [‘frɔm:ʏs] adj (= frobmusL) edgy
fronn [frɔn:] n.f fronnow (= frodnL) brake;
restraint. gweskel an fronn slam on the brakes
fronna [‘frɔn:a] vb (= frodnaL) brake; restrain;
restrict
fronnans [‘frɔn:ans] n.m fronansow (= frodnansL)
restriction
frooth [fro:θ]M [fru:θ]L n.coll frothen fruit. sugen
frooth n.m fruit juice
fros [frɔ:z]M [fro:z]L n.m frosow current; flow. fros
tredan n.m electric current
frosa [‘frɔza]M [‘frɔzɐ]L vb flow
frothus [‘frɤθʏs]M [‘frʊθɪz]L adj fertile
frut [fry:t]M [frɪʊt]L n.m frutys fruit
Frynk [frɪŋk] (= FrenkL) I n.m France II n.m
Frynkyon Frenchman
Frynkek [‘frɪŋkɛk] n.m (= FrenkekL) French
language
frynkek [‘frɪŋkɛk] adj (= frenkekL) French
59
Frynkes [‘frɪŋkɛs] n.f Frynkesow (= FrenkesL)
Frenchwoman
fug [fy:g]M [fi:g]L I adj counterfeit; fake II n.m
fugyow feint; forgery. hanow fug n.m incognito
fug-2 [fy(:)g-]M [fi(:g)-]L prfx pseudo-
fugieth [fʏ’gi:ɛθ]M [fɪ’gi:ɐθ]L n.f fiction
fugya [‘fʏgja]M [‘fɪgjɐ]L vb counterfeit; fake; feign;
forge. fugya an akontys cook the books
fugyans [‘fʏgjans]M [‘fɪgjɐnz]L n.m fugyansow
forgery
fujikL [‘vɪʤɪk] adj (= feusik) fortunate; lucky
fumado [fʏ’ma:dɔ]M [fʊ’mæ:dɔ]L n.m fumados
sardine
fun [fy:n]M [fi:n]L n.f funyow cable
fur [fy:r]M [vi:r]L adj sensible; prudent; well
advised; wise
furneth [‘fʏrnɛθ]M [‘vɪrnɐθ]L n.m wisdom
furv [fʏrv]M [fɪrv]L n.f furvow, furvyow (= form (2))
form; figure; mould; shape?
furvas [‘fʏrvas]M [‘fɪrvɐz]L n.m furvasow format
furvya [‘fʏrvja]M [‘fɪrvjɐ]L vb (= formya) form;
figure
furvyer [‘fʏrvjɛr]M [‘fɪrvjɐr]L n.m furvyoryon
creator
furvyores [fʏrv’jɔrɛs]M [fɪrv’jɔrɐz]L n.f furvyores
creatress
fusen [‘fʏzɛn]M [‘fɪzɐn]L n.f fusennow, fusednowL
rocket
fust [fy:st]M [fi:st]L n.f fustow club; cudgel
fusta [‘fʏsta]M [‘fɪstɐ]L vb beat (with a club);
batter; thresh
fydh [fɪ:ð] n.f fedhyow (= fedhL) faith
fydhya [‘fɪðja]M [‘fɪðjɐ]L vb trust. fydhya war2 rely
on
fydhyans [‘fɪðjans]M [‘fɪðjɐnz]L n.m trust
fyll [fɪl:]M [fɪlh]L n.m fyllys, fyllow fiddle; violin
fyllel [‘fɪl:ɛl]M [‘fɪlhɐl]L vb fail; miss; be missing;
lose; fall short. fyllel a2 lack. fyllel dhe2 fail
somebody. fyllel gweles overlook; fail to notice?
fylm [fɪlm] n.m fylmys, fylmow film; movie (US).
fylm bughwesyon n.m Western
fylmya [‘fɪlmja]M [‘filmjɐ]L vb film
Fynn [fɪn:]M [fɪn]L n.m Fynnys (male) Finn
Fynndir [‘fɪndɪr] n.m Finland
Fynnek [‘fɪn:ɛk]M [‘fɪnɐk]L n.m Finnish language
fynnek [‘fɪn:ɛk]M [‘fɪnɐk]L adj Finnish
Fynnes [‘fɪn:ɛs]M [‘fɪnɐz]L n.f Fynesow (female)
Finn
fyrv garth
fyrv [fɪrv] adj firm
fysegieth [ˌfɪzɛ’gi:ɛθ]M [ˌfɪzə’gi:ɐθ]L n.f physics
fysek [‘fɪzɛk]M [‘fɪzɐk]L n.f medicine
fysk [fɪ:sk] (= feskL) I adj impulsive; hasty; rushed
II n.m haste; hurry; rush
fyski [‘fɪski] vb (= feskiL) rush; hurry; dash; bustle
fyslek [‘fɪzlɛk]M [‘fɪzlɐk]L adj annoying; fussy;
troublesome
fysycyen [fɪ’zɪsjɛn]M [fə’zɪʃjɐn]L n.m fysycyens
physician
fyt [fɪt] n.m fyttys, fyttow sports match
fyttya [‘fɪtja]M [‘fɪtjɐ]L vb prepare
‘ga3 [ga]M [gɐ]L adj (infixed) them; (poss. adj.) their
gaja [‘gaʤa]M [‘gæʤɐ]L n.m gajys pledge
gal [ga:l]M [gæ:l]L n.m galyon, galow villain;
outcast
galadewder [ˌgala’dɛʊdɛr]M [ˌgælə’dɛʊdɐr]L n.m
galadewderyow potential
galadow [ga’ladɔʊ]M [gə’lædɔ]L adj potential
galar [‘galar]M [‘gælɐr]L n.m galarow grief. galar
eseli n.m rheumatism
galarek [ga’larɛk]M [gə’lærɐk]L adj miserable
galari [ga’lari]M [gə’lɒri]L vb grieve; lament; mourn
galarow [ga’larɔʊ]M [gə’lɒrɔ]L n.pl agony
gallon [‘gal:ɔn]M [‘gælhɐn]L n.m gallons gallon
gallos [‘gal:ɤs]M [‘gælhɐz]L I n.m galosow ability;
capability; know-how; might; power II vb can; be
able
galojekL [gə’lʊʤɐk] adj (= galosek) capable;
competent; mighty; potent; powerful
galosedh [ga’lɤzɛð]M [gə’lʊzɐ(ð)]L n.m (in physics)
power
galosegi [ˌgalɤ’zɛgi]M [ˌgælə’zɛgi]L vb enable
galosek [ga’lɤzɛk] adj (= galojekL) capable;
competent; mighty; potent; powerful
galow [‘galɔʊ]M [‘gælɔ]L n.m galowyow call;
calling; appeal; invitation; vocation. galow a-bell
n.m long-distance call. galow pellgows n.m
telephone call
galwansek [gal’wanzɛk]M [gəl’wænzɐk]L adj
vocational
galwen [‘galwɛn]M [‘gælwɐn]L n.f galwennow,
galwednowL call. galwen bellgows n.f telephone
call
galwesigeth [ˌgalwɛ’zɪgɛθ]M [ˌgælwə’zɪgɐθ]L n.f
galwesigethow profession; calling; vocation
galwesik [gal’wɛzɪk]M [gəl’wɛzɪk]L adj professional
galweyth [‘galwɛɪθ]M [‘gælwəθ]L n.m galweythow
60
crime
galweythel [gal’wɛɪθɛl]M [gəl’wəɪθɐl]L adj criminal
galwydh [‘galwɪð]M [‘gælwəð]L n.m galwydhyon
pager
gam [ga:m]M [gæ:m]L n.m game (hunting target)
‘gan [gɐn] prn (infixed) we, us; (poss. adj.) we, us;
our
ganow [‘ganɔʊ]M [‘gænɔ]L n.m ganowow mouth;
(of a gun) muzzle. der anow, war anow verbal
ganowas [ga’nɔwas]M [gə’nɔwɐz]L n.m
ganowasow mouthful
ganowek [ga’nɔwɛk]M [gə’nu:ɐk]L I adj big-
mouthed II n.m ganowogyon (human) big-mouth
person; (fish) anchovy
gans [gans]M [gɒnz]L prp (= genL) with; by. gans
ganow by word of mouth. gans golow alight; lit.
gans tan on fire
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg genev, 2sg genes, 3sgm ganso,
3sgf gensi, 1pl genen, 2pl genowgh, 3pl gansa(ns)
Personal forms (RLC): 1 sg genamL, gena vyL, 2sg genes,
gena jyL, 3sgm ganjoL, gans evL, 3sgf genjiL, gans heiL, 1pl
genen, gena neiL, 2pl genowgh, gena hweiL, 3pl ganjansL,
gans anjeiL
garaL [‘gɒrɐ] vb (= gasa) allow; leave; let; permit;
abandon. gara mewghL jump bail. gara spas
dhe2L make way for. gerowgh nei dhe weles!L
(periphrastic imperative) let’s see!
garan [‘garan]M [‘gɒrɐn]L n.f garanes crane. koll
garan n.coll cranberries
garen [‘garɛn]M [‘gærɐn]L n.f garennow,
garednowL stalk
garlont [‘garlɔnt]M [‘gærlɐnt]L n.f garlons wreath
garm [garm]M [gɒrm]L n.f garmow shout; whoop;
yell. garm argemynna, garm argemydnaL n.f
advertising slogan. garm wormola n.f ovation.
garm vresel n.f battle cry. pas garm n.m
whooping cough
garma [‘garma]M [‘gɒrmɐ]L vb cry out; whoop;
yell. garma yn lowen cheer
garnisyon [gar’nɪzjɔn]M [gər’nɪzjɐn]L n.m
garnisyons garrison
garow [‘garɔʊ]M [‘gærɔ]L adj brutal; coarse; crude;
fierce; grim; harsh; rough; savage
garowder [ga’rɔʊdɛr]M [gə’rɔʊdɐr]L n.m violence;
brutality
garr [gar:]M [gɒr]L n.f garrow, dl diwar leg
garren [‘gar:ɛn]M [‘gɒrɐn]L n.f garennow,
garednowL calf (of leg)
garth [garθ]M [gɒrh]L n.m garthow courtyard;
gas gevyans
enclosure; yard. garth gwari n.m playground
gas [ga:s]M [gæ:s]L n.m gassys gas
‘gas [gaz] prn (infixed, pl) you; (poss. adj., pl) your
gasa [‘gaza] vb (= garaL) allow; leave; let; permit;
abandon. gasa mewgh jump bail. gasa spas dhe2
make way for. gas dha son! shut up!. geswegh ni
dhe weles! (periphrastic imperative) let’s see!
gasadow [ga’zadɔʊ]M [gə’zædɔ]L n.m gasadowyow
balance (of a bank account); residue
gast [ga:st]M [gæ:st]L n.f gesti bitch; female dog
gava [‘gava]M [‘gævɐ]L vb forgive; pardon. gava
dhe nebonan forgive somebody
gavel [‘gavɛl]M [‘gævɐl]L n.f gavelyow grasp;
capacity
gavelieth [ˌgavɛ’li:ɛθ]M [ˌgævə’li:ɐθ]L n.f
capacitance
gaver [‘gavɛr]M [‘gævɐr]L n.f gyvres, gever goat.
barv gaver n.m goatee. gaver hal n.f snipe. gaver
vor n.f crawfish
gebmL [gɛbm] n.m gebmow (= gemm) gem
gednL [gɛdn] n.m gednow (= genn) wedge
gednaL [‘gɛdnɐ] vb (= genna) wedge
gelforn [‘gɛlfɔrn]M [‘gɛlvɐrn]L n.f gelfornow forge
gell [gɛl:] adj (light) brown
gelvin [‘gɛlvɪn] n.m gelvines beak; bill
gelvinek [gɛl’vɪnɛk]M [gəl’vɪnɐk]L n.m gelvinoges,
gelvinogyon curlew
gelwel [‘gɛlwɛl]M [‘gɛlwɐl]L vb call; appeal; invite;
summon
gemm [gɛm:] n.m gemmow (= gebmL) gem
gemweyth [‘gɛmwɛɪθ]M [‘gɛmwəɪθ]L n.m jewellery
gen [gɛ:n]M [ge:n]L n.f genyow, dl diwen jaw.
ervys bys y’n dhiwen armed to the teeth. serr
dha dhiwen! shut up!
genL [gɛn] prp (= gans) with; by. gen ganowL by
word of mouth. gen golowL alight; lit. gen tanL on
fire
Personal forms (RLC): 1 sg genamL, gena vyL, 2sg genes,
gena jyL, 3sgm ganjoL, gans evL, 3sgf genjiL, gans heiL, 1pl
genen, gena neiL, 2pl genowgh, gena hweiL, 3pl ganjansL,
gans anjeiL
genamL [‘gɛnɐm] prp (= gans) with me
genamaL [‘gɛnəmɐ] prp with me
genesiges [ˌgɛnɛ’zɪgɛs]M [ˌgɛnəzɪgɐz]L n.f
genesigesow (female) native
genesigeth [ˌgɛnɛ’zɪgɛθ]M [ˌgɛnə’zɪgɐθ]L n.f
genesigethow birth
genesik [gɛ’nɛzɪk]M [gə’nɛzɪk]L I adj native II n.m
61
genesigyon (male) native
genn [gɛn:] n.m gennow (= gednL) wedge
genna [‘gɛnna] vb (= gednaL) wedge
Genver [‘gɛnvɛr]M [‘gɛnvɐr]L n.m January
genys [‘gɛnɪs] adj born. genys orth born of.
nowyth genys newborn
ger [gɛ:r]M [ge:r]L n.m geryow word. ger alhwedh
n.m keyword. ger da n.m good reputation.
ger kesstyr n.m synonym. ger mell n.m article
(grammar). ger rag ger idiom word by word. ger
tremena n.m password
gerda [ˌgɛˑr’da:]M [ˌgeˑr’dæ:]L n.m fame
gerdhelni [gɛr’ðɛlni]M [gər’ðɛlni]L n.m dyslexia
gerenogeth [ˌgɛrɛ’nɔgɛθ]M [ˌgɛrə’nɔgɐθ]L n.f
verbosity
gerhdal [‘gɛrðal]M [‘gɛrðɐl]L adj dyslexic
gerleverL [gɛr’lɛvɐr] n.m gerlevrow (= gerlyverM)
dictionary; lexicon
gerlyverM [gɛr’lɪvɛr] n.m gerlyvrow (= gerleverL)
dictionary; lexicon
gerva [‘gɛrva]M [‘gɛrvɐ]L n.f gervaow vocabulary
gerya [‘gɛrja]M [‘gɛrjɐ]L babble; be verbose
geryel [‘gɛrjɛl]M [‘gɛrjɐl]L adj verbal
gerysL [‘gɛrɛz] adj (= gesys) left
gerys-da [ˌgɛrɪs’ta:]M [ˌgɛrɪs’tæ:]L adj well spoken
of; famous; popular; renowned
ges [gɛ:z]M [ge:z]L n.m gesyow joke; jeer; mockery;
ridicule; satire. gul ges vb joke. gul ges a2
lampoon; mock; ridicule
gesedh [‘gɛzɛð]M [‘gɛzɐð]L n.f gesedhow irony
gesya [‘gɛzja]M [‘gɛzjɐ]L vb jeer; mock
gesyer [‘gɛzjɛr]M [‘gɛzjɐr]L n.m gesyoryon (male)
comedian
gesyores [gɛz’jɔrɛs]M [gɛz’jɔrɐz]L n.f gesyoresow
(female) comedian
gesys [‘gɛzɪs] adj (= gerysL) left
getto [‘gɛtɔ] n.m gettos ghetto
gevel [‘gɛvɛl]M [‘gɛvɐl]L n.m gevellyon, gevellas
(male) twin
geveligow [ˌgɛvɛ’lɪgɔʊ]M [ˌgɛvə’lɪgɔ]L n.pl pliers
gevelji [gɛ’vɛlʤi]M [gə’vɛlʤi]L n.m geveljiow semi-
detached house
gevell [‘gɛvɛl]M [‘gɛvɐl]L n.f gevellyow tongs
gevelles [gɛ’vɛl:ɛs]M [gə’vɛlhɐz]L n.f gevelesow
(female) twin
gevelya [gɛ’vɛlja]M [gə’vɛlja]L vb (= govelya) forge
gevyans [‘gɛvjans]M [‘gɛvjɐnz]L n.m gevyansow
forgiveness; pardon
gew gobalas
gew [gɛˑʊ] n.m gewow woe
gid [gi:d] n.m gidys guide
gidleverL [gɪd’lɛvɐr] n.m gidlevrow (= gidlyverM)
guidebook
gidlyverM [gɪd’lɪvɛr] n.m gidlyverow (= gidleverL)
guidebook
gidya [‘gi:dja]M [‘gi:djɐ]L vb guide; conduct. gidya
menestrouthi conduct an orchestra
gigabayt [‘gɪgabaɪt]M [‘gɪgəbəɪt]L n.m gigabaytys
gigabyte; abbr GB
gik [gi:k] n.m gikys peep. heb gul gik na mik
stock-still. na gik na mik not a sound
gil [gi:l] n.m guile; deceit. heb toll na gil sincerely
gis [gi:z] n.m gisyow fashion; guise; style;
(grammar) mood. herwydh an gis stylish;
fashionable. gis islavarek n.m subjunctive mood.
gis menegek n.m indicative mood. gis skrifa n.m
literary style
gitar [gɪ’ta:r]M [gɪ’tɒ:r]L n.m gitaryow guitar. gitar
tredanek n.m electric guitar
gladnL [glædn] n.f gladnow (= glann) bank; verge.
gladn galishL n.f hard shoulder. gladn vedhelL n.f
soft shoulder
glan [gla:n]M [glæ:n]L adj I adj clear; clean; pure
II adv quite. fordh lan, for’ lanL n.f clearway;
thoroughfare
glanhe [ˌglan’hɛ:]M [ˌglæn’he:]L vb clean
glann [glan:] n.f glannow (= gladnL) bank; verge.
glann gales n.f hard shoulder. glann vedhel n.f
soft shoulder
glanyth [‘glanɪθ]M [‘glænəθ]L adj tidy
glas [gla:z]M [glæ:z]L adj blue; green; grey
glasik [‘glazɪk]M [‘glæzɪk]L adj bluish
glasneth [‘glaznɛθ]M [‘glæznɐθ]L n.f vegetation
glasrudh [‘glazrʏð]M [‘glæzrəð]L adj purple
glaveri [gla’vɛri]M [glə’vɛri]L vb drivel; drool;
slobber
glavor [‘glavɔr]M [‘glævɐr]L n.m drivel; drool;
slobber
glaw [glaˑʊ]M [glæˑʊ]L n.m rain. gul glaw rain
(verb)
glawas [‘glawas]M [‘glæwɐz]L n.m rainfall
glawek [‘glawɛk]M [‘glæwɐk]L adj rainy
glawen [‘glawɛn]M [‘glæwɐn]L n.f glawennow,
glawednowL drop of rain
glawlen [‘glaʊlɛn]M [‘glæʊlɐn]L n.f glawlennow,
glawlednowL umbrella
gleb [glɛ:b]M [gle:b]L adj (= glybM) moist; damp;
62
wet
gleborL [‘glɛbɐr] n.m (= glybor) moisture; damp;
wetness
glebya [‘glɛbja]M [‘glɛbjɐ]L vb (= glybyaM) moisten;
wet
glena [‘glɛna]M [‘glɛnɐ]L vb stick; adhere. glena
orth stick to; adhere to
glenus [‘glɛnʏs]M [‘glɛnɪz]L adj adhesive
glenysen [glɛ’nɪzɛn]M [glə’nɪzɐn]L n.f glenysennow,
glenysednowL sticker
glesin [‘glɛzɪn] n.m glesinyow lawn. jynn glesin
n.m lawn-mower
glew [glɛˑʊ]M [gleˑʊ]L adj sharp; intense; vivid
glewder [‘glɛʊdɛr]M [‘glɛʊdɐr]L n.m glewderyow
intensity
glin [gli:n] n.m glinyow, dl dewlin, dowlinL knee.
penn glin, pedn glinL n.m knee-cap. war benn
glin, war bedn glin kneeling
gloos [glo:z]M [glu:z]L n.f glosow ache; anguish;
pang; spasm
glori [‘glɔri] n.m glory
gloryus [‘glɔrjʏs]M [‘glɔrjɪz]L adj glorious
glow [glɔˑʊ] n.coll glowen coal
glowor [‘glɔwɔr]M [‘glu:ɐr]L n.m gloworyon collier
glowva [‘glɔʊva]M [‘glɔʊvɐ]L n.f glowvaow colliery
glujekL [‘glɪʤɐk] adj (= glusek) sticky; adhesive
glus [gly:z]M [gli:z]L n.m glusow, glujowL gum;
adhesive; glue. glus gwedhyn n.m rubber
glusa [‘glʏza]M [‘glɪzɐ]L vb glue
glusek [‘glʏzɛk] adj (= glujekL) sticky; adhesive
gluth [gly:θ]M [glu:θ]L n.m gluthow dew
gluthvelhwen [glʏθ’fɛlʍɛn]M [glɪθ’fɛlʍɐn]L n.f slug
glybM [glɪ:b] adj (= gleb) moist; damp; wet
glybor [‘glɪbɔr] n.m (= gleborL) moisture; damp;
wetness
glybyaM [‘glɪbja] vb (= glebya) moisten; wet
glydnL [glɪdn] n.m glydnow (= glynn) deep wooded
valley; glen
glynn [glɪn:] n.m glynnow (= glydnL) deep wooded
valley; glen
gnas [gna:z]M [gnæ:z]L n.f gnasow character;
nature; quality
gnasek [‘gnazɛk]M [‘gnæzɐk]L adj natural
gnasen [‘gnazɛn]M [‘gnæzɐn]L n.f gnasennow,
gnasednowL trait
go [gɔ:]M [go:]L int woe. go vy! woe is me!
gobalas [gɔ’balas]M [gə’bælɐz]L vb skim (in digging
or mining)
gobans godreva
gobans [‘gɔbans]M [‘gɔbɐnz]L n.m gobansow
dingle; hollow
gober [‘gɔbɛr]M [‘gʊbɐr]L n.m gobrow income;
pay; reward; salary; wage; remuneration. gober
dilavur n.m unemployment benefit. gober
ispoyntel n.m minimum wage. gober kleves n.m
sick pay. gober omdennans, gober omdednansL
n.m pension. gober tew n.m gross pay. gober
ylyn, gober elynL n.m net pay. feow-parkya n.pl
parking fees
gobmonL [‘gʊbmɐn] n.coll gomonen kelp; (=
gommon); seaweed
gobra [‘gɔbra]M [‘gɔbrɐ]L vb reward; remunerate.
gobrys da well paid
gobrena [gɔ’brɛna]M [gə’brɛnɐ]L vb rent
gobrener [gɔ’brɛnɛr]M [gə’brɛnɐr]L n.m
gobrenoryon (male) tenant
gobrenores [ˌgɔbrɛ’nɔrɛs]M [ˌgɔbrə’nɔrɐz]L n.f
gobrenoresow (female) tenant
gocki [‘gɔki] I adj daft; foolish; stupid; absurd II
n.m gockies fool
gockineth [gɔ’kɪnɛθ]M [gɔ’kɪnɐθ]L n.f stupidity;
folly
goderri [gɔ’dɛr:i]M [gə’dɛrhi]L vb interrupt; disrupt
godevesik [ˌgɔdɛ’vɛzɪk]M [ˌgɔdə’vɛzɪk]L adj
adolescent?
godh [gɔ:ð]M [go:ð]L n.f godhow mole
Godhal [‘gɤðal]M [‘gʊðɐl]L n.m Godhyli Irishman;
(male) Gael
Godhalek [gɤ’ðalɛk]M [gə’dælɐk]L n.m Gaelic
language
godhalek [gɤ’ðalɛk]M [gə’dælɐk]L adj Gaelic
Godhales [gɤ’ðalɛs]M [gə’ðæləz]L n.f Godhalesow
Irishwoman; (female) Gael
godhan [‘gɤðan]M [‘gʊðɐn]L n.m godhanes moth
godhav [‘gɔðav]M [‘gɔðɐ(v)]L vb suffer; bear;
tolerate
godhen [‘gɔðɛn]M [‘gɔdɐn]L n.m godhnow sole
godhes [‘gɔðɛs]M [‘gɔðɐz]L n.m godhosow
grounds; sediment
godhevek [gɔ’ðɛvɛk]M [gə’ðɛvɐk]L adj passive.
ranngemeryans godhevek n.m passive participle
godhevel [gɔ’ðɛvɛl]M [gə’ðɛvɐl]L vb suffer; bear;
tolerate
godhevus [gɔ’ðɛvʏs]M [gə’ðɛvɪz]L adj patient;
passive
godhevyades [ˌgɔðɛv’jadɛs]M [ˌgɔðəv’jædɐz]L n.f
godhevyadesow patient
63
godhevyans [gɔ’ðɛvjans]M [gə’ðɛvjɐnz]L n.m
suffering
godhevyas [gɔ’ðɛvjas]M [gə’dɛvjɐz]L n.m godhevysi
patient
godhik [‘gɤðɪk]M [‘gʊðɪk]L n.m godhigow gosling
godhojekL [gə’ðɔjɐk] adj (= godhosek)
sedimentary
godhoniador [gɔˌðɔni’adɔr]M [gəˌðɔni’ædɐr]L n.m
godhoniadoryon encyclopaedia
godhonieth [ˌgɔðɔ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌgɔðə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
godhoniethow science
godhoniethek [gɔˌðɔni’ɛθɛk]M [gəˌðɔni’ɛθɐk]L adj
scientific
godhonydh [gɔ’ðɔnɪð]M [gə’ðɔnəð]L n.m
godhonydhyon (male) scientist
godhonydhes [ˌgɔðɔ’nɪðɛs]M [ˌgɔðə’nɪðɐz]L n.f
godhonydhesow (female) scientist
go’dhor [gɔ’ðɔ:r] n.f godhow dor mole
godhosek [gɔ’ðɔzɛk] adj (= godhojekL)
sedimentary
godhvedhys [gɔð’vɛðɪs]M [gəð’vɛðɛz]L adj known
godhvil [‘gɔθfɪl] n.m godhviles wild animal
godhvos [‘gɔθfɔs] (= goffosL) I n.m godhvosow
ability; knowledge II vb know; be qualified
to; can; acknowledge. a wodhes ta kewsel
Kernewek? can you speak Cornish?. godhvos a2
know about. godhvos gras a2 give thanks for
godhynya [gɔ’ðɪnja]M [gə’ðɪnjɐ]L vb tempt
godnL [gʊdn] n.m godnys (= gonn) gun. godn hirL
n.m rifle
godnerL [‘gʊdnɐr] n.m gonoryon (= gonner)
(male) gunner
godom [‘gɔdɔm]M [‘gɔdɐm]L adj lukewarm
godor [‘gɔdɔr]M [‘gɔdɐr]L n.m godorrow
interruption
godra [‘gɔdra]M [‘gɔdrɐ]L vb milk
godrabmL [gə’dræbm] n.m godrabmow (=
godramm) cramp
godramm [gɔ’dram:] n.m godrammow (=
godrabmL) cramp
godrehi [gɔ’drɛhi]M [gə’drɛhi]L vb trim
godrek [‘gɔdrɛk]M [‘gɔdrɐk]L n.m first milk;
colostrum
godrev [‘gɔdrɛv]M [gɔdrɐ(v)]L n.f godrevi small
farm
godreva [gɔ’drɛva]M [gə’drɛvɐ]L adv (=
godrevedhM) in three days’ time; the third day
from now
godrevedhM golowhe
godrevedhM [gɔ’drɛvɛð]M [gə’drɛvɐ(ð)]L adv (=
godreva) in three days time; the third day from
now
godriga [gɔ’drɪga]M [gə’drɪgɐ]L vb visit
godriger [gɔ’drɪgɛr]M [gə’drɪgɐr]L n.m godrigoryon
(male) visitor
godrigores [ˌgɔdrɪ’gɔrɛs]M [ˌgɔdrɪ’gɔrɐz]L n.f
godrigoresow (female) visitor
godrik [‘gɔdrɪk] n.m godrigow visit
godros [‘gɔdrɔs]M [‘gɔdrɐz]L I godrosow n.m threat
II vb threaten
godrosus [gɔ’drɔzʏs]M [gə’drɔzɪz]L adj threatening
godybi [gɔ’dɪbi]M [gə’dɪbi]L vb hypothesise
godybieth [ˌgɔdɪ’bi:ɛθ]M [ˌgɔdə’bi:ɐθ]L n.f
godybiethow hypothesis
gofednusL [gə’fɛdnɪz] adj (= govynnus) curious;
inquisitive
gofenL [‘gʊfɐn] (= govyn) I n.m gofednow
question; query; request II vb ask; inquire;
question; request. govyn orth nebonan ask a
question of somebody
goffosL [‘gʊfɐz] (= godhvos) I n.m goffosow ability;
knowledge II vb know; be qualified to; can;
acknowledge. a wodhes ta kowsel Kernowek?L
can you speak Cornish?. goffos a2L know about.
goffos gras a2L give thanks for
gogosk [‘gɔgɔsk] n.m gogoskow nap
gogow [‘gɔgɔʊ]M [‘gɔgɔ]L n.f gogowyow cave
gogrys [‘gɔgrɪs]M [‘gɔgrəz]L n.m suspicion
gogrysek [gɔ’grɪzɛk]M [gə’grɪzɐk]L I adj suspect II
n.m gogrysogyon (male) suspect
gogrysi [gɔ’grɪzi]M [gə’grɪʤi]L vb to be suspicious;
suspect
gogrysoges [ˌgɔgrɪ’zɔgɛs]M [ˌgɔgrə’zɔgɐz]L n.f
gogrysogesow (female) suspect
gogrysus [gɔ’grɪzʏs]M [gə’grɪʤɪz]L adj suspicious
gohasa [gɔ’haza]M [gə’hæzɐ]L vb dislike
goheles [gɔ’hɛlɛs]M [gə’hɛləz]L vb avoid. sevel orth
goheles face up to
gohelus [gɔ’hɛlʏz]M [gə’hɛlɪz]L adj shy; timid
gohi [‘gɔhi] n.coll gohien wasp
gohydh [‘gɔhɪð] n.f gohydhow daughter-in-law
goi [‘gɔ:i]M [‘go:i]L vb digest
gojekL [‘gʊʤɐk] adj (= gosek) bloody; gory; (of
meat) rare
gojogenL [gʊ’ʤɔgɐn] n.f gojogednow (= gosogen)
hogs pudding
gol [gɔ:l]M [go:l]L n.m golyow goal
64
golan [‘go:lan]M [‘gʊlɐn]L n.f golanes gull; seagull
golans [gɔ’lans]M [gə’lænz]L n.m golansow small
valley
goleder [gɔ’lɛdɛr]M [gə’lɛdɐr]L n.f goledrow
incline; tilt; tip
golegi [gɔ’lɛgi]M [gə’lɛgi]L vb edit
goles [‘gɤlɛs]M [‘gʊlɐz]L n.m golesow bottom;
base. kravas goles an balyer scrape the barrel
golesen [gɔ’lɛzɛn]M [gə’lɛzɐn]L n.f golesennow,
golesednowL pettycoat
golewder [gɔ’lɛʊdɛr]M [gə’lɛʊdɐr]L n.m
golewderyow brightness; glory
golf [gɔlf] n.m golf
golgh [gɔlx]M [gɔlh]L n.m golghow washing; wash
golghas [‘gɔlhas]M [‘gɔlhɐz]L n.m golghasow
washing
golghi [‘gɔlhi] vb wash; bathe
golghlin [‘gɔlxlɪn]M [‘gɔlhlɪn]L n.m golghlinyow
lotion
golghti [‘gɔlxti]M [‘gɔlhti]L n.m golghtiow laundry
golghva [‘gɔlxva]M [‘gɔlhvɐ]L n.f golghvaow
bathroom; washing place. golghva gerri n.f car
wash
golgi [‘gɤlgi]M [‘gʊlgi]L n.m golgeun watchdog
goli [‘gɔli] n.m goliow injury; wound. goli byw,
goli bewL n.m ulcer
golia [gɔ’li:a]M [gə’li:ɐ]L vb wound
goliesiges [gɔˌliɛ’zɪgɛs]M [gəˌliə’zɪgɐz]L n.f
goliesigesow (female) casualty
goliesik [ˌgɔli’ɛzɪk] n.m goliesigow (male) casualty
golinyans [gɔ’lɪnjans]M [gə’lɪnjɐnz]L n.m
golinyansow diagram
gologhas [gɔ’lɔhas]M [gə’lɔhɐz]L n.m worship
gologva [gɔ’lɔgva]M [gə’lɔgvɐ]L n.f gologvaow
outlook
golok [‘gɔlɔk]M [‘gɔlɐk]L n.f look; presence. golok
war-dhelergh n.f retrospect
golokwedrow [ˌgɔlɔk’wɛdrɔʊ]M [ˌgɔlək’wɛdrɔ]L
n.pl spectacles
golow [‘gɔlɔʊ]M [‘gɔlɔ]L I adj luminous II n.m
golowys light; glow. gans golow alight. krevder
golow n.m luminous intensity
Golowan [gɔ’lɔwan]M [gə’lu:ɐn]L n.m Midsummer
golowboyntya [ˌgɔlɔʊ’bɔɪntja]M [ˌgɔlɔ’bɔɪntjɐ]L vb
highlight
golowbren [gɔ’lɔʊbrɛn]M [gə’lɔʊbrɐn]L n.m
golowbrennyer, golowbrednyerL lamp-post
golowhe [ˌgɔlɔw’hɛ:]M [ˌgɔlɔ’he:]L vb illuminate;
golowi goresores
glow; light up; lighten
golowi [gɔ’lɔwi]M [gə’lɔwi]L vb illuminate; glow;
light up; lighten; shine
golowji [gɔ’lɔʊʤi]M [gə’lɔʊʤi]L n.m golowjiow
lighthouse
golowyans [gɔ’lɔʊjans]M [gə’lɔʊjɐnz]L n.m
enlightenment; lighting
golowyn [gɔ’lɔwɪn]M [gə’lɔwən]L n.m
golowynnow, golowydnowL ray. golowyn X n.m
X-ray
golowys [gɔ’lɔwɪs]M [gə’lɔwɛz]L adj lit?
gols [gɔlz] n.coll hair. kempenner gols n.m (male)
hairdresser. kempenores gols n.f (female)
hairdresser
golusek [gɔ’lʏzɛk]M [gə’lɪzɐk]L I adj rich; wealthy II
n.m golusogyon rich man
golusoges [ˌgɔlʏ’zɔgɛs]M [ˌgɔlɪ’zɔgɐz]L n.f
golusogesow rich woman
golvan [‘gɔlvan]M [‘gɔlvɐn]L n.m golvanes sparrow
golya (1) [‘gɤlja]M [‘gʊljɐ]L vb sail. skath-wolya n.f
sailing boat
golya (2) [‘gɤlja]M [‘gʊljɐ]L vb keep watch
golyer [‘gɤljɛr]M [‘gʊljɐr]L n.m golyoryon (male)
sailor
golyores [gɤl’jɔrɛs]M [gʊl’jɔrɐz]L n.f golyoresow
(female) sailor
gommon [‘gɤm:ɔn] n.coll gomonen (= gobmonL)
kelp; seaweed
gomodnaL [gə’mɔdnɐ] vb (= gomonna) gather
seaweed
gomonna [gɤ’mɔn:a] vb (= gomodnaL) gather
seaweed
gonis [‘gɔnɪs]M [‘gɔnɪz]L I n.m gonisyow service;
work II vb cultivate; labour. gonis has vb sow
seed. gonis tir vb farm. Gonis Yeghes n.m Health
Service
gonisek [gɔ’nizɛk]M [gə’nizɐk]L n.m gonisogyon
(male) servant. gonisek civil n.m (male) civil
servant
gonisoges [ˌgɔnɪ’zɔgɛs]M [ˌgɔnɪ’zɔgɐz]L n.f
gonisogesow (female) servant. gonisoges civil n.f
(female) civil servant
gonisogeth [ˌgɔnɪ’zɔgɛθ]M [ˌgɔnɪ’zɔgɐθ]L n.f
gonisogethow culture
gonisogethel [gɔˌnɪzɔ’gɛθɛl]M [gəˌnɪzə’gɛθɐl]L adj
cultural
gonn [gɤn:] n.m gonnys (= godnL) gun. gonn hir
n.m rifle
65
gonner [‘gɤn:ɛr] n.m gonoryon (= godnerL) (male)
gunner
gonores [gɔ’nɔrɛs]M [gə’nɔrɐz]L n.f gonoresow
(female) gunner
goodh [go:ð]M [gu:ð]L adj wild
gool (1) [go:l]M [gu:l]L n.m golyow fair; festival;
feast; vigil; wake. chi golyow, chei golyowL n.m
holiday home. Gool Enys n.m carnival
gool (2) [go:l]M [gu:l]L n.m golyow sail
goon [go:n]M [gu:n]L n.f gonyow down; moor;
moorland
goos [go:z]M [gu:z]L n.m gosow blood; bloodline.
devera goos lose blood; bleed. tomm y woos,
tobm y woosL hot-blooded
gooth (1) [go:θ]M [gu:θ]L n.m pride
gooth (2) [go:θ]M [gu:θ]L n.f gothi vein; channel
gor- [gɔr-] prfx over-
gora [‘gɤra]M [‘gʊrɐ]L n.m hay
gorambos [gɔr’ambɔs]M [gər’æmbɐz]L n.m
gorambosow (financial) bond
gorawen [gɔr’awɛn]M [gər’æwɐn]L n.f ecstasy
gorawena [ˌgɔra’wɛna]M [ˌgɔrə’wɛnɐ]L vb gloat
gorawenus [ˌgɔra’wɛnʏs]M [ˌgɔrə’wɛnɪz]L adj
ecstatic
gorbassya [gɔr’basja]M [gər’bæsjɐ]L vb surpass
gorbeski [gɔr’bɛski] vb spoil
gorbollek [gɔr’bɤl:ɛk]M [gər’bʊlhɐk]L I adj mad II
n.m gorbologyon mad person; nutter
gorcita [gɔr’sɪta]M [gər’sɪtɐ]L gorcitys metropolis
gordermyn [gɔr’dɛrmɪn]M [gər’dɛrmən]L n.m
overtime
gordhya [‘gɔrðja]M [‘gɔrðjɐ]L vb worship; respect;
adore
gordhyans [‘gɔrðjans]M [‘gɔrðjɐnz]L n.m glory;
worship; adoration
gordhyllo [gɔr’ðɪl:ɔ]M [gər’ðɪlhɐ]L vb dismiss; fire
gorebmaL [gə’rɛbmɐ] vb (= gorhemmyn) order
gorebmenL [gə’rɛbmən] n.m goremednow (=
gorhemmyn) command; order
goredhomM [gə’rɛðɔm] n.m goredhommow (=
gorodhom) emergency
GorefenL [gər’ɛfɐn] n.m (= Gortheren) July
gorer [‘gɔrɛr] n.m goreryow adverb
goresek [gɔ’rɛzɛk]M [gə’rɛzɐk]L vb jog
goreser [gɔ’rɛzɛr]M [gə’rɛzɐr]L n.m goresoryon
(male) jogger
goresores [ˌgɔrɛ’zɔrɛs]M [ˌgɔrə’zɔrɐz]L
goresoresow (female) jogger
gorewnter gorsedh
gorewnter [gɔr’ɛʊntɛr]M [gər’ɔʊntɐr]L n.m
gorewntres great-uncle
gorfednaL [gər’fɛdnɐ] vb (= gorfenna) finish;
terminate
gorfen [‘gɔrfɛn]M [‘gɔrfɐn]L n.m gorfennow,
gorfednowL conclusion; finish
gorfenna [gɔr’fɛn:a] vb (= gorfednaL) finish;
terminate
gorfordh [‘gɔrfɔrð]M [‘gɔrvɐr]L n.f gorfordhow
motorway
gorfydhyans [gɔr’fɪðjans]M [gər’fɪðjɐnz]L n.m
gorfydhyansow overconfidence
gorfydhyansek [ˌgɔrfɪð’janzɛk]M [ˌgɔrfəð’jænzɐk]L
adj overconfident
gorge [‘gɔrgɛ]M [‘gɔrgɐ]L n.m gorgeow low hedge
gorgemerys [ˌgɔrgɛ’mɛrɪs]M [ˌgɔrgə’mɛrɛz]L adj
obsessed
gorgevren [gɔr’gɛvrɛn]M [gər’gɛvrɐn]L n.f
gorgevrennow, gorgevrednowL hyperlink
gorgi [‘gɔrgi] n.m gorgeun male dog
gorgudha [gɔr’gʏða]M [gər’gɪðɐ]L vb overlap
gorgudhans [gɔr’gʏðans]M [gər’gɪðɐnz]L n.m
gorgudhansow overlap
gorharga [gɔr’harga]M [gər’hærgɐ]L vb overcharge;
overload
gorhel (1) [‘gɔrhɛl]M [‘gɔrhɐl]L n.m gorholyon
ship. gorhel kenwerth n.m merchant ship.
gorhel golyow n.m sailing ship. gorhel tan n.m
steamship. gorhel trethysi, gorhel trethyjiL n.m
passenger ship. gorhel efander n.m spaceship
gorhel (2) [‘gɔrhɛl]M [‘gɔrhɐl]L adj lavish
gorhelas [gɔr’hɛlas]M [gər’hɛlɐz]L n.m gorholasow
shipload; shipment
gorhemmyn [gɔr’hɛm:ɪn] gorhemynnow (=
gorebmenL) I n.m command; order II vb order
gorhemynadow [gɔrˌhɛmɪ’nadɔʊ]M
[gərˌhɛmɪ’nædɔ]L n.pl greetings; regards.
gorhemynadow a’n gwella best regards; kind
regards
gorhemynek [ˌgɔrhɛ’mɪnɛk]M [ˌgɔrhə’mɪnɐk]L adj
prescriptive
gorher [‘gɔrhɛr]M [‘gɔrhɐr]L n.m gorheryow cover;
lid
gorheri [gɔr’hɛri]M [gər’hɛri]L vb cover
gorholeth [gɔr’hɔlɛθ]M [gər’hɔlɐθ]L n.m
gorholethow demand
gorilla [gɔ’rɪl:a]M [gɔ’rɪlɐ]L n.m gorilles gorilla
gorladhva [gɔr’laðva]M [gər’læðvɐ]L n.f
66
gorladhvaow massacre
gorlanwes [gɔr’lanwɛs]M [gər’lænwɐz]L n.m
gorlanwesow spring-tide
gorlanwesek [ˌgɔrlan’wɛsɛk]M [ˌgɔrlən’wɛzɐk]L adj
luxurious
gorleski [gɔr’lɛski]M [gər’lɛski]L vb incinerate;
scorch
gorlewin [gɔr’lɛwɪn]M [gər’lɛwɪn]L n.f West
gorliwa [gɔr’liwa]M [gɔr’liwɐ]L vb exaggerate
gorliwans [gɔr’liwans]M [gɔr’liwɐnz]L n.m
gorliwansow exaggeration
gorlosk [‘gɔrlɔsk]M [‘gɔrlɐsk]L n.m incineration
gorloskell [gɔr’lɔskɛl]M [gər’lɔskɐl]L n.f
gorloskellow incinerator
gorlost [‘gɔrlɔst]M [ˌgɔrlɐst]L n.coll gorlosten
earwigs
gorm [gɔrm] adj (dark) brown
gormel [‘gɔrmɛl]M [‘gɔrmɐl]L vb applaud; praise
gormesi [gɔr’mɛzi]M [gər’mɛzi]L vb bully
gormesyer [gɔr’mɛzjɛr]M [gər’mɛzjɐr]L n.m
gormesyoryon (male) bully
gormesyores [ˌgɔrmɛz’jɔrɛs]M [ˌgɔrməz’jɔrɐz]L n.f
gormesyoresow (female) bully
gormola [gɔr’mɔla]M [gər’mɔlɐ]L n.f gormoledhow
applause; praise; glory. garm gormola n.f ovation
gornaturel [ˌgɔrna’tʏrɛl]M [ˌgɔrnə’tɪrɐl]L adj
supernatural
gorodhom [gɔ’rɔðɐm] n.m gorodhobmow (=
goredhomM) emergency
gorour [‘gɔrur]M [‘gɔrɐr]L n.m gorwer hero
goroures [gɔ’ru:rɛs]M [gə’ru:rɐz]L n.f gorouresow
heroine
gorow [‘gɔrɔʊ]M [‘gɔrɔ]L adj male; masculine
gorra [‘gɔr:a]M [‘gʊrɐ]L vb put; place; set. gorra
a-bervedh insert. gorra a-denewen set aside;
reserve. gorra dhe2 apply (paint etc.). gorra dhe-
ves take away. gorra marth yn amaze. gorra
own yn alarm. gorra poos war2 stress. gorra
war2 apply (paint etc.). gorra yn bagas, gorra en
bagasL group. gorra yn geryow, gorra en geryowL
put into words; express. gorra yn-mes, gorra en-
mesL expel; put out
gorrans [‘gɔr:ans]M [‘gʊrɐnz]L n.m goransow lift (in
a car); ride. ri gorrans, rei gorransL give a lift
gorreydh [‘gɔr:ɛɪð]M [‘gɔrəð]L n.m male
gorsav [‘gɔrsav]M [‘gɔrzɐv]L n.m gorsavow station
gorsedh [‘gɔrsɛð]M [‘gɔrsɐð]L n.f gorsedhow
gorseth; meeting of bards. Gorsedh Kernow n.f
gorth gosogen
The Cornish Gorseth
gorth [gɔrθ]M [gɔrh]L adj obstinate; perverse;
stubborn; uppity
gorth- [gɔrθ-]M [gɔrh-]L prfx anti-
gorthargyadow [ˌgɔrθarg’jadɔʊ]M [ˌgɔrhərg’jædɔ]L
adj controversial
gorthargyans [gɔrθ’argjans]M [gərh’ærgjɐnz]L n.m
gorthargyansow controversy
gorthebi [gɔr’θɛbi]M [gər’hɛbi]L vb answer;
counter; respond; reply. gorthebi yn tont answer
back
gorthebus [gɔr’θɛbʏs]M [gər’θɛbɪz]L adj responsive
gortheneba [ˌgɔrθɛ’nɛba]M [ˌgɔrhə’nɛbɐ]L vb
counter; oppose
gorthenep [gɔrθ’ɛnɛp]M [gərh’ɛnɐp]L n.m
gorthenebow reverse side; opposite side
Gortheren [gɔr’θɛrɛn] n.m (= GorefenL) July
gorthprevL [‘gɔrhprɐv] n.m gorthprevyow (=
gorthpryv) insecticide
gorthpryv [‘gɔrθprɪv] n.m gorthpryvyow (=
gorthprevL) insecticide
gorthter [‘gɔrθtɛr]M [‘gɔrhtɐr]L n.m opposition;
stubbornness
gorthtreylya [gɔrθ’trɛɪlja]M [gərh’trəɪljɐ]L vb
reverse
gorthtro [‘gɔrθtrɔ]M [‘gɔrhtrɐ]L n.f gorthtroyow
inversion
gorthugher [gɔr’θʏhɛr]M [gə(r)’ðɪʊʍɐr]L n.m
gorthugherow evening. gorthugher da good
evening
gorthugherweyth [ˌgɔrθʏ’hɛrwɛɪθ]M [gə(r)
ðɪʊ’ʍɛrwɐθ]L adv evening time
gorthwedh [‘gɔrθwɛð]M [‘gɔrhwəð]L n.f
gorthwedhow contrast
gorthyp [‘gɔrθɪp]M [‘gɔrhəp]L n.m gorthebow
answer; response
gortos [‘gɔrtɔs]M [‘gɔrtɐz]L vb await; wait; remain.
ha henna ow kortos, ha hedna ow kortosL in the
meantime
gortosva [gɔr’tɔzva]M [gər’tɔzvɐ]L n.f gortosvaow
waiting room
gorughel [gɔr’ʏhɛl]M [gər’ɪʍɐl]L adj sublime;
supreme
gorvarhas [gɔr’varhas]M [gər’vɒrhɐz]L n.f
gorvarhasow supermarket
gorvegh [‘gɔrvɛx]M [‘gɔrvɐh]L n.m gorveghyow
overload
gorveghya [gɔr’vɛxja]M [gər’vɛhjɐ]L vb overload
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gorvodrep [gɔr’vɔdrɛp]M [gər’vɔdrɐp]L n.f
gorvodrebedh great-aunt
gorvok [‘gɔrvɔk]M [‘gɔrvɐk]L n.m gorvogow
exhaust
gorvryjyon [gɔr’vrɪʤjɔn]M [gər’vrɪʤɐn]L vb
simmer
gorvydnekL [gɔr’vɪdnɐk] adj (= gorvynnek) jealous
gorvynnek [gɔr’vɪn:ɛk] adj (= gorvydnekL) jealous
gorwedha [gɔr’wɛða]M [gər’wɛðɐ]L vb (=
growedha) lie; couch; recline
gorwedhva [gɔr’wɛðva]M [gər’wɛðvɐ]L n.f
gorwedhvaow (= growedhva) couch
gorwel [‘gɔrwɛl]M [‘gɔrwɐl]L n.f gorwelyow
horizon
gorweles [gɔr’wɛlɛs]M [gər’wɛlɐz]L vb oversee;
supervise
gorwelyek [gɔr’wɛljɛk]M [gər’wɛljɐk]L adj
horizontal
gorwewL [‘gɔrwɛʊ] adj (= gorwiw) fantastic
gorwir [‘gɔrwɪr] adj surreal
gorwitha [gɔr’wiθa]M [gər’wiθɐ]L vb mind
gorwiw [‘gɔrwɪʊ]M [‘gɔrwɪʊ]L adj (= gorwewL)
fantastic
gorwolok [gɔr’wɔlɔk]M [gər’wɔlɐk]L n.f
gorwologow overview
gorwolyades [ˌgɔrwɤl’jadɛs]M [ˌgɔrwəl’jædɐz]L
n.f gorwolyadesow (female) monitor; (female)
overseer; (female) supervisor
gorwolyas [gɔr’wɤljas]M [gər’wʊljɐz]L n.m
gorwolysi, gorwolyjiL (male) monitor; (male)
overseer; (male) supervisor
gorwul [‘gɔrwʏl]M [‘gɔrwɪl]L vb overdo
gosa [‘gɤza]M [‘gʊzɐ]L vb (intransitive) bleed
gosek [‘gɤzɛk] adj (= gojekL) bloody; gory; (of
meat) rare
goskes [‘gɔskɛs]M [‘gɔskɐz]L n.m shade
goskeusi [gɔ’skœzi]M [gə’skɛzi]L vb shade; harbour
goskotter [gɔ’skɔtɛr]M [gə’skɔtɐr]L n.m shade
goslowes [gɔ’zlɔwɛs]M [gə’z(l)ɔwɐz]L vb listen.
goslowes orth listen to
goslowva [gɔs’lɔʊva]M [gəz’lɔʊvɐ]L n.f
goslowvaow hearing
goslowyades [ˌgɔzlɔʊ’jadɛs]M [ˌgɔ’zlɔʊ’jædɐz]L n.f
goslowyadesow (female) listener
goslowyas [gɔ’zlɔʊjas]M [gə’zlɔʊjɐz]L n.m
goslowysi, goslowyjiL (male) listener
gosogen [gɤ’zɔgɛn] n.f gosogennow (= gojogenL)
hogs pudding
gossen grassa
gossen [‘gɔsɛn]M [‘gɔsɐn]L n.f rust. diogel rag
gossen rustproof
gossenek [gɔ’sɛnɛk]M [gə’sɛnɐk]L adj rusty
gosseni [gɔ’sɛni]M [gə’sɛni]L vb rust
gostel [‘gɤstɛl]M [‘gʊstɐl]L n.m gostlow hostage;
riot
gostla [‘gɤstla]M [‘gʊstlɐ]L vb pawn; wage.
gostla bell wage war. gostla neppyth a2 pawn
something for (a certain price)
gostydh [‘gɔstɪð]M [‘gɔstəð]L adj susceptible
gostyth [‘gɔstɪθ] adj obedient
gostytter [gɔ’stɪtɛr]M [gə’stɪtɐr]L n.m obedience
Gothek [‘gɔθɛk]M [‘gɔθɐk]L n.m Gothic language
gothek [‘gɔθɛk]M [‘gɔθɐk]L adj Gothic.
pennserneth wothek n.f Gothic architecture
gothus [‘gɤθʏs]M [‘gʊθɪz]L adj arrogant; proud
gour [gu:r] n.m gwer husband. gour ambosys n.m
fiancé
gour-2 [gu:r] prfx male
gourel [‘gu:rɛl]M [‘gu:rɐl]L adj manly; masculine
gourti [gʊr’ti:] n.m husband
gourvleydh [‘gʊrvlɛɪð]M [‘gʊrvləɪð]L n.m
gourvleydhes (male) werewolf m
gourvleydhes [gʊr’vlɛɪðɛs]M [gər’vləɪðɐz]L n.f
gourvleydhesow (female) werewolf
gov [gɔ:v]M [go:v]L n.m govyon smith; blacksmith
govedhow [gɔ’vɛðɔʊ]M [gə’vɛðɔ]L adj tipsy
govel [‘gɔvɛl]M [‘gɔvɐl]L n.f govelli forge
govelya [gɔ’vɛlja]M [gə’vɛlja]L vb (= gevelya) forge
govenek [gɔ’vɛnɛk]M [gə’vɛnɐk]L n.m govenegow
hope; petition
gover [‘gɔvɛr]M [‘gɔvɐr]L n.m goverow brook;
stream
governa [gɔ’vɛrna]M [gə’vɛrnɐ]L vb govern;
administer
governans [gɔ’vɛrnans]M [gə’vɛrnɐnz]L n.m
governansow government
govis [‘gɔvɪs]M [‘gɔvɪz]L n.m govisyon regard
govyn [‘gɔvɪn] (= gofenL) I n.m govynnow
question; query; request II vb ask; inquire; query;
question; request. govyn orth nebonan ask a
question of somebody
govynador [ˌgɔvɪ’nadɔr]M [ˌgɔvɪ’nædɐr]L n.m
govynadoryon questionnaire
govynadow [ˌgɔvɪ’nadɔʊ]M [ˌgɔvɪ’nædɔ]L n.m
enquiry; inquiry
govynnus [gɔ’vɪn:ʏs] adj (= gofednusL) curious;
inquisitive
68
govynva [gɔ’vɪnva]M [gə’vɪnvɐ]L n.f govynvaow
enquiry office
gow [gɔˑʊ] n.m gowyow lie; untruth. gow diveth
barefaced lie. heb wow really; truly. leverel gow
tell a lie
gowek [‘gɔwɛk]M [‘gɔwɐk]L I adj lying; dishonest;
treacherous II n.m gowygyon (male) liar
gowl [gɔʊl] n.f gowlow fork; crotch
gowlek [‘gɔʊlɛk]M [‘gɔʊlɐk]L adj forked
gowleverel [ˌgɔʊlɛ’vɛrɛl]M [ˌgɔʊlə’vɛrɐl]L vb lie; tell
a lie
gowli [‘gɔʊli] n.m perjury
gowlia [gɔʊ’li:a]M [gəʊ’li:ɐ]L vb perjure
gownagh [‘gɔʊnax]M [‘gɔʊnɐh]L n.f gownahes
calfless cow
gowoges [gɔ’wɔgɛs]M [gɔ’wɔgɐz]L n.f gowogesow
(female) liar
goyeyn [‘gɔjɛɪn]M [‘gɔjəɪn]L adj cool; chilly
goyeynder [gɔ’jɛɪndɛr]M [gə’jəɪndɐr]L n.m chill
goyeynhe [ˌgɔjɛɪn’hɛ:]M [ˌgɔjəɪn’he:]L vb cool
grabalyas [gra’baljas]M [grə’bæljɐz]L cling; clutch
gradh [gra:ð]M [græ:ð]L n.m gradhow degree;
grade. gradh uhella n.m superlative
gradhegi [gra’ðɛgi]M [grə’ðɛgi]L vb grade
gradhel [‘graðɛl]M [‘græðɐl]L adj gradual
gradhesiges [ˌgraðɛ’zɪgɛs]M [ˌgræðə’zɪgəz]L n.f
gradhesigesow (female) graduate
gradhesik [gra’ðɛzɪk]M [grə’ðɛzɪk]L n.m
gradhesigyon (male) graduate
gradhya [‘graðja]M [‘græðjɐ]L vb graduate
gradhyans [‘graðjans]M [‘græðjɐnz]L n.m
gradhyansow graduation
grafegel [gra’fɛgɛl]M [grə’fɛgɐl]L adj graphical
grafek [‘grafɛk]M [‘græfɐk]L n.f grafegow graphics
graghel [‘grahɛl]M [‘græhɐl]L n.f graghellow heap
grajek [‘graʤɛk]M [‘græʤɐk]L adj grateful
gral [gra:l]M [grɒ:l]L n.m grail
gramasek [gra’mazɛk]M [grə’mæzɐk]L I adj
grammatical II n.f gramasegow grammar
gramer [‘gramɛr]M [‘græmɐr]L n.m grameryow
grammar. skol ramer n.f grammar school
gramm [gram:] n.m grammow gram(me)
grappa [‘grapa]M [‘græpɐ]L n.m grappys, grappow
grape
gras [gra:s]M [græ:s]L n.m grassow grace; thanks.
meur ras a2 thanks for. meur ras dhe2 thanks to
grasek [‘grazɛk]M [‘græzɐk]L adj (= grajek) grateful
grassa [‘grasa]M [‘græsɐ]L vb thank. grassa
grassyes grysla
dhe nebonan a neppyth thank somebody for
something
grassyes [‘grasjɛs]M [‘græʃjɐz]L adj graceful;
gracious
grastal [‘grastal]M [‘græstɐl]L n.m grastalyow
(money) tip
gravath [‘gravaθ]M [‘grævɐθ]L n.f gravathow
barrow; litter; stretcher. gravath ros n.f
wheelbarrow
gravedh [‘gravɛð]M [‘grævɐð]L n.m gravedhow
gravity
gravya [‘gra:vja]M [‘græ:vjɐ]L engrave; sculpt
gravyans [‘gra:vjans]M [‘græ:vjɐnz]L n.m
gravyansow sculpture
gravyer [‘gra:vjɛr]M [‘græ:vjɐr]L n.m gravyoryon
(male) sculptor
gravyores [grav’jɔrɛs]M [grəv’jɔrɐz]L n.f
gravyoresow (female) sculptor
gre (1) [grɛ:]M [gre:]L n.f greow flock; herd
gre (2) [grɛ:]M [gre:]L n.m greys position
Grek [grɛ:k]M [gre:k]L n.m Grekys (male) Greek
person
grek [grɛ:k]M [gre:k]L adj Greek. Pow Grek n.m
Greece
Greka [‘grɛ:ka]M [‘gre:kɐ]L n.m Greek language
Grekes [‘grɛ:kɛs]M [‘gre:kɐz]L n.f Grekesow
(female) Greek person
Gres [grɛ:s]M [gre:s]L n.f Greece
greun [grø:n]M [gre:n]L n.coll greunen grain. ris
greun berr n.coll short grain rice. ris greun hir
n.coll long grain rice
greunaval [grœn’aval]M [grən’ævɐl]L n.m
greunavalow pomegranate
greunek [‘grœnɛk]M [‘grɛnɐk]L adj cereal
greunji [‘grœnʤi]M [‘grɛnʤi]L n.m greunjiow
granary; grange
greunva [‘grœnva]M [‘grɛnvɐ]L n.f greunvaow
granary
greunvos [‘grœnvɔs]M [‘grɛnvɐz]L n.m greunvosow
cereal
greuv [grø:v]M [gre:v]L n.m greuvow face; front
grev [grɛ:v]M [gre:v]L n.m grevow bother; distress
grevus [‘grɛvʏs]M [‘grɛvɪz]L adj distressing
grevya [‘grɛ:vja]M [‘gre:vjɐ]L vb bother; distress;
grieve; give trouble. grevya dhe nebonan give
somebody trouble
grija [‘griʤa]M [‘griʤɐ]L n.m grijow starry ray;
thornback
69
gris [gri:z] n.m grisys, grisyow step; stair
grodnL [grɔdn] n.m grodnow (= gronn) bunch;
bundle
grodnaL [‘grɔdnɐ] vb (= gronna) amass
grodnedhL [‘grɔdnɐ(ð)] n.m (= gronnedh) (in
physics) mass
gromerci [ˌgrɔmɛr’si:]M [ˌgrɔmər’si:]L int thanks a
lot; thank you very much
grommya [‘grɔmˑja]M [‘grɔmjɐ]L vb growl
grommyans [‘grɔmˑjans]M [‘grɔmjɐnz]L n.m
grommyansow growl
grond [grɔnd] n.m grondys, grondow foundation;
base; basis
grondya [‘grɔndja]M [‘grɔʊndjɐ]L vb ground; found;
lay foundations
gronn [grɔn:] n.m gronnow (= grodnL) bunch;
bundle
gronna [‘grɔn:a] vb (= grodnaL) amass
gronnedh [‘grɔn:ɛð] n.m (= grodnedhL) (in physics)
mass
gront [grɔ:nt] n.m grontys, grontow grant;
permission
grontya [‘grɔ:ntja]M [‘grɔ:ntjɐ]L vb accord; grant
grot [grɔ:t]M [gro:t]L n.m grotys (silver coin) groat
grow [grɔˑʊ] n.coll growen gravel
growan [‘grɔwan]M [‘grɔwɐn]L n.m growenyow
granite
growedha [grɔ’wɛða]M [grə’wɛðɐ]L vb (=
gorwedha) lie; couch; recline
growedhva [grɔ’wɛðva]M [grə’wɛðvɐ]L n.f
growedhvaow (= gorwedhva) couch
grows [grɔʊz] n.coll growsen gooseberries
growsvos [‘grɔʊzvɔs]M [‘grɔʊzvɐz]L n.m
growsvosow gooseberry bush
grudh [gry:ð]M [gri:ð]L n.f grudhow jaw; mandible
grug [gry:g]M [gri:g]L n.m grugow heath; heather;
ling
grugyar [‘grʏgjar]M [‘grɪgjɐr]L n.f grugyer partridge
grugys [‘grʏgɪs]M [‘grɪgəz]L n.m grugysyow belt;
girdle. grugys diogeledh n.m safety belt. grugys
esedh n.m seat belt. grugys sawya n.m lifebelt
gryll [grɪl:]M [grɪlh]L n.m grylles crawfish; (insect)
cricket
gryllya [‘grɪlˑja]M [‘grɪlhjɐ]L vb chirp
grymm [grɪm:]M [grɪm]L adj grim
grysel [‘grɪzɛl]M [‘grɪzɐl]L adj frightful
grysla [‘grɪzla]M [‘grɪzlɐ]L vb bare one’s teeth; grin;
snarl
gul gwariores
gul [gy:l]M [gi:l]L vb (= gwulL) do; create; make. gul
bos unverhes reconcile. gul devnydh a2 make use
of. gul dhe glamdera stun. gul dhe nebonan gul
neppyth make somebody do something. gul ges
joke; kid; mock. gul hwel work. gul lost queue.
gul tronkys have a bath. gul war-lergh imitate
guw [gyˑʊ]M [giˑʊ]L n.m guwow spear
guwa [‘gʏwa]M [‘gɪwɐ]L vb spear
gwadnL [gwɒdn] adj (= gwann) faint; frail; weak.
gwann y golon weak-hearted. hanow gwadnL
n.m adjective
gwadnaL [‘gwɒdnɐ] vb (= gwanna) weaken
gwadnheL [ˌgwɒdn’he:] vb (= gwannhe) weaken
gwadnliwekL [ˌgwɒdn’lɪwɐk] adj (= gwannliwek)
pale
gwag [gwa:g]M [gwæ:g]L I adj blank; empty;
hollow; hungry; unoccupied; unfurnished; vacant
II n.m gwagyon cave
gwagen [‘gwagɛn]M [‘gwægɐn]L n.f gwagennow,
gwagednowL blank
gwagla [‘gwagla]M [‘gwæglɐ]L n.m gwagleow
vacancy
gwagren [‘gwagrɛn]M [‘gwægrɐn]L n.f
gwagrennow, gwagrednowL gland. gwagren
hwys, gwagren hwesL n.f sweat gland
gwagva [‘gwagva]M [‘gwægvɐ]L n.f gwagvaow
vacuum
gwakhe [ˌgwak’hɛ:]M [ˌgwæk’he:]L vb vacate
empty
gwakter [‘gwaktɛr]M [‘gwæktɐr]L n.m gwakteryow
emptiness; vacuum
gwalgh [gwalx]M [‘gwɒlɐ]L n.m fill; repletion. kavos
y walgh a2 have one’s fill of
gwall [gwal:]M [gwælh]L n.m gwallow accident;
defect; neglect. dre wall by accident
gwaluster [gwa’lʏstɛr]M [gwə’lɪstɐr]L n.m casualty
gwan [gwa:n]M [gwɒ:n]L n.f gwanyow sting; jab;
prick
gwana [‘gwana]M [‘gwɒnɐ]L vb pierce; stab; sting
gwander [‘gwandɛr]M [‘gwɒndɐr]L n.m weakness
gwandra [‘gwandra]M [‘gwɒndrɐ]L vb wander; hike
gwandrans [‘gwandrans]M [‘gwɒndrɐnz]L n.m
gwandransow hike; range (of an animal)
gwandryades [gwand’rjadɛs]M [‘gwɒnd’rjædɐz]L
n.f gwandryadesow (female) wanderer; (female)
nomad
gwandryas [‘gwandrjas]M [‘gwɒndrjɐz]L n.m
gwandrysi, gwandryjiL (male) wanderer; (male)
70
nomad
gwaneth [‘gwanɛθ]M [‘gwɒnɐθ]L n.coll wheat
gwann [gwan:] adj (= gwadnL) faint; frail; weak.
gwann y golon weak-hearted. hanow gwann n.m
adjective
gwanna [‘gwan:a] vb (= gwadnaL) weaken
gwannhanow [gwan’hanɔʊ]M [gwən’hænɔ]L n.m
gwannhenwyn insulting nickname; rude name
gwannhe [ˌgwanˑ’hɛ:] vb (= gwadnheL) weaken
gwannliwek [gwan’lɪwɛk] adj (= gwadnliwekL)
pale
gwara [‘gwara]M [‘gwɒrɐ]L n.coll gwaren goods;
merchandise; wares. gwara boos n.coll groceries
gwaraji [gwa’raʤi]M [gwə’ræʤi]L n.m gwarajiow
warehouse
gwardya [‘gwardja]M [gwɒrdjɐ]L vb guard
gwareger [gwa’rɛgɛr]M [gwə’rɛgɐr]L n.m
gwaregoryon (male) archer
gwaregieth [ˌgwarɛ’gi:ɛθ]M [ˌgwɒrə’gi:ɐθ]L n.f
archery
gwaregores [ˌgwarɛ’gɔrɛs]M [ˌgwɒrə’gɔrɐz]L n.f
gwaregoresow (female) archer
gwarek [‘gwarɛk]M [‘gwɒrɐk]L n.m gwaregow arc;
bow; arch; (in street signage) crescent. hesken
warek n.f bow saw
gwari [‘gwari]M [‘gwɒri]L I n.m gwariow game;
fun; pastime; play II vb play; act. delivra dhe wari
liberate; set free. garth-gwari n.m playground.
gwari bord n.m board game. gwari dall n.m
lottery. gwari gans gwelen dhewblek play a
double game. gwari gwydhyow n.m video game.
gwari ilow n.m musical. gwari kan n.m opera;
musical. gwari kartennow, gwari kartednowL
n.m card game. gwari mildam n.m jigsaw puzzle.
gwari mir n.m miracle play. Gwariow Olympek
n.pl Olympic Games. gwari pelyow n.m bowling.
gwari rann, gwari radnL n.m role playing game
(RPG). gwari sagh n.m raffle. gwari sebon n.m
soap opera. gwari war eryow n.m, vb pun. plen
an gwari n.m playing place
gwariell [gwa’ri:ɛl]M [gwə’ri:ɐl]L n.f gwariellow
toy. gwerthji gwariellow n.m toy-shop
gwarier [gwa’ri:ɛr]M [gwə’ri:ɐr]L n.m gwarioryon
(male) actor; (male) player; (male) performer
gwariji [gwa’rɪʤi]M [gwə’rɪʤi]L n.m gwarijiow
theatre
gwariores [ˌgwari’ɔrɛs]M [ˌgwɒri’ɔrɐz]L n.f
gwarioresow actress; (female) player; (female)
gwariva gwedren
performer
gwariva [gwa’riva]M [gwə’rivɐ]L n.f gwarivaow
theatre; stage
gwarnya [‘gwarnja]M [‘gwɒrnjɐ]L vb warn;
proclaim; notify
gwarnyans [‘gwarnjans]M [‘gwɒrnjɐnz]L n.m
gwarnyansow warning; proclamation
gwarr [gwar:]M [gwɒr]L n.f gwarrow curve
gwartha [‘gwarθa]M [‘gwɒrhɐ]L adj higher; upper;
top
gwarthek [‘gwarθɛk]M [‘gwɒrhɐk]L n.coll horned
cattle
gwarthevya [gwar’θɛvja]M [gwər’hɛvjɐ]L vb
dominate
gwarthevyans [gwar’θɛvjans]M [gwər’hɛvjɐnz]L
n.m gwarthevyansow domination; supremacy
gwarthevyek [gwar’θɛvjɛk]M [gwər’hɛvjɐk]L adj
dominant
gwas [gwa:z]M [gwæ:z]L n.m gwesyon chap;
fellow; guy; servant. gwas hwel n.m workman.
gwas ti n.m housemaker. yn kettep gwas, en
kettep gwasL to the last man
gwask [gwa:sk]M [gwæ:sk]L n.f gwaskow press;
stress; nip. an Wask n.f the Press. gwask pryntya
n.m printing press
gwaska [‘gwaska]M [‘gwæskɐ]L vb press; lobby;
nip. gwaska yn-mes, gwaska en-mesL squeeze
out; express
gwaskans [‘gwaskans]M [‘gwæskɐnz]L n.m
gwaskansow impression; squeezing
gwaskedh [‘gwaskɛð]M [‘gwæskɐ(ð)]L n.m (in
physics) pressure
gwaskell [‘gwaskɛl]M [‘gwæskɐl]L n.f gwaskellow
compressor
gwastas [‘gwastas]M [‘gwæstɐz]L adj (of land) flat;
open; plain
gwastel [‘gwastɛl]M [‘gwæstɐl]L n.f gwastellow
sweet cake
gwastya [‘gwastja]M [‘gwæstjɐ]L vb waste
gwav [gwa:v] n.m gwavow () winter. dres an gwav
all winter. y’n gwav in winter
gwavek [‘gwavɛk]M [‘gwɒvɐk]L adj wintry
gwavi [‘gwavi]M [‘gwɒvi]L vb pass the winter
gwavos [‘gwavos]M [‘gwɒvɐz]L n.f gwavosow
winter dwelling
gwaya [‘gwaja]M [‘gwɛ:jɐ]L I n.m gwayow move II
vb move. gwaya mir n.m cinema
gwayadow [gwa’jadɔʊ]M [gwə’jædɔ]L adj movable
71
gwayans [‘gwajans]M [‘gwɛ:jɐnz]L n.m gwayansow
movement; motion
gwayn [gwaɪn]M [gwɛ:n]L n.m gwaynyow gain;
win; winning
gwaynya [‘gwaɪnja]M [‘gwɛˑnjɐ]L vb gain; procure;
profit; win
gwaynyer [‘gwaɪnjɛr]M [‘gwɛˑnjɐr]L n.m
gwaynyoryon (male) winner
gwaynyores [gwaɪn’jɔrɛs]M [gwɛn’jɔrɐz]L n.f
gwaynyoresow (female) winner?
gwaytyans [‘gwaɪtjans]M [‘gwɛˑtjɐnz]L n.m
gwaytyansow expectation; expectancy
gwaytyas [‘gwaɪtjas]M [‘gwɛˑʧɐz]L vb watch out;
mind; expect; hope (for). gwayt + verbal noun
see that you …! (sg.). gwaytyewgh + verbal noun
see that you …! (pl.)
gwayvya [‘gwaɪvja]M [‘gwɛˑvjɐ]L vb go away
quickly; get out; scarper; scram; split. gwayv ow
golok! get out of my sight!; buzz off!
gweder [‘gwɛdɛr]M [‘gwɛdɐr]L n.m gwedrow
glass. gweder mires n.m mirror. dewweder n.dl
glasses; spectacles
gwedhL [gwe:ð] n.coll gwedhen (= gwydh) trees.
gwedh krabbysL n.coll crab-apple trees. gwedh
NadelikL n.coll Christmas trees
gwedhan [‘gwɛðan]M [‘gwɛðɐn]L n.m gwedhanes
weevil
gwedhek [‘gwɛðɛk]M [‘gwɛðɐk]L n.f gwedhegi
woodland
gwedhow [‘gwɛðɔʊ]M [‘gwɛðɔ]L I adj widowed II
gwedhowyon n.m widower. gour gwedhow n.m
widower. benyn wedhow n.f widow
gwedhra [‘gwɛðra]M [‘gwɛðrɐ]L vb wither
gwedhrosL [‘gwɛðrɐz] n.coll gwedhrosen (=
gwydhvos) honeysuckle
gwedhwes [‘gwɛðwɛs]M [‘gwɛðwɐz]L n.f
gwedhwesow widow
gwedhyn [‘gwɛðɪn]M [‘gwɛðən]L adj flexible;
pliable; elastic; supple
gwedhynder [gwɛ’ðɪndɛr]M [gwə’ðɪndɐr]L n.m
gwedhynderow flexibility; elasticity; suppleness
gwednL [gwɛdn] n.m gwednow (= gwenn) anus
gwednelL [‘gwɛdnɐl] n.f gwenili (= gwennel) (bird)
swallow
gwedrednasL [gwə’drɛdnəz] n.f gwedrenasow (=
gwedrennas) glassful
gwedren [‘gwɛdrɛn]M [‘gwɛdrɐn]L n.f
gwedrennow, gwedrednowL drinking glass
gwedrennas gwerghes
gwedrennas [gwɛd’rɛn:as] n.f gwedrenasow (=
gwedrednasL) glassful
gwedrik [‘gwɛdrɪk] n.m gwedrigow lens. gwedrik
kestav n.m contact lens
gwel (1) [gwɛ:l]M [gwe:l]L n.m gwelyow field. gwel
golf n.m golf course
gwel (2) [gwɛ:l]M [gwe:l]L n.f gwelyow sight; view;
vision
gwel (3) [gwɛ:l]M [gwe:l]L n.coll gwelen canes;
poles; rods; sticks
gwel (4) [gwɛ:l]M [gwe:l]L n.m gwelow leaven;
yeast
gweladewder [ˌgwɛla’dɛʊdɛr]M [ˌgwɛlə’dɛʊdɐr]L
n.m visibility
gweladow [gwɛ’ladɔʊ]M [gwə’lædɔ]L adj visible
gwelednikL [gwə’lɛdnɪk] n.f gwelenigow (=
gwelennik) chopstick
gwelen [‘gwɛlɛn]M [‘gwɛlɐn]L n.f gwelynni cane;
rod; pole; stick; wand. gwelen-byskessa, gwelen-
beskechaL n.f fishing rod. gwelen gala n.f straw.
gwelen garr n.f pole (of a car). gwelen hus n.f
magic wand. gwelen vughes n.f cattle prod.
gwelen vusur n.f dipstick. gwelen ski n.f ski pole
gwelennik [gwɛ’lɛn:ɪk] n.f gwelenigow (=
gwelednikL) chopstick
gweles [‘gwɛlɛs]M [‘gwɛlɐz]L vb see. klewes-
gweles adj audio-visual. dha weles goodbye; see
you (sg.). agas gweles goodbye; see you (pl.).
skonya gweles turn a blind eye
gwelesek [gwɛ’lɛzɛk]M [gwə’lɛzɐk]L adj visual
gwelesigeth [ˌgwɛlɛ’zɪgɛθ]M [ˌgwɛlə’zɪgɐθ]L n.f
gwelesigethow vision
gweli [‘gwɛli] n.m gweliow bed. gweli ros n.m
pram. gweli a dri, gweli a dreiL n.m ménage-à-
trois. skanyer gweli n.m flatbead scanner
gwelivedhes [ˌgwɛlɪ’vɛðɛs]M [glə’vɛðɐz]L n.f
gwelivedhesow midwife
gwelivos [gwɛ’livɔs]M [gə’ləvɐz]L n.m childbed;
labour
gweljenL [‘gwɛlʤɐn] n.f gweljednow (= gwelsen)
blade of grass
gweljowL [‘gwɛlʤɔ] n.pl (= gwelsow) scissors;
shears. gweljow ewinesL n.pl nail scissors
gwell [gwɛl:]M [gwɛlh]L adj, adv (SEE da) better;
superior. bos gwell gans be preferred by. gwell
es better than; superior to
gwella [‘gwɛl:a]M [‘gwɛlha]L adj, adv (SEE da) best
gwellhe [ˌgwɛlˑ’hɛ:]M [ˌgwɛlh’he:]L vb improve;
72
(intransitive) get well; (transitive) make well;
enhance; upgrade
gwellheans [ˌgwɛlˑ’hɛ:ans]M [ˌgwɛlh’he:ɐnz]L n.m
gwellheansow improvement
gwels [gwɛlz] n.coll gwelsen grass
gwelsen [‘gwɛlzɛn] n.f gwelsennow (= gweljenL)
blade of grass
gwelsigow [gwɛl’zɪgɔʊ] n.pl scissors
gwelsow [‘gwɛlzɔʊ] n.pl (= gweljowL) scissors;
shears. gwelsow ewines n.pl nail scissors
gwelva [‘gwɛlva]M [gwɛlvɐ]L n.f gwelvaow
viewpoint
gwen [gwɛ:n]M [gwe:n]L n.f gwenyow smile
gwenen [‘gwɛnɛn]M [‘gwɛnɐn]L n.coll gwenenen
bee. kowel gwenen n.m beehive
Gwener [‘gwɛnɛr]M [‘gwɛnɐr]L n.f Friday; Venus
gwenn [gwɛn:] n.m gwennow (= gwednL) anus
gwennel [‘gwɛn:ɛl] n.f gwenili (= gwednelL) (bird)
swallow
gwennen [‘gwɛn:ɛn]M [‘gwɛnɐn]L n.f gwenennow
blister; sore
gwenogen [gwɛ’nɔgɛn]M [gwə’nɔgɐn]L n.f
gwenogennow, gwenogednowL wart
gwenon [‘gwɛnɔn]M [‘gwɛnɐn]L n.m gwenenyow
poison
gwenonek [gwɛ’nɔnɛk]M [gwə’nɔnɐk]L adj
poisonous; toxic
gwenton [‘gwɛntɔn]M [‘gwɛntɐn]L n.m spring
gwer (1) [gwɛ:r]M [gwe:r]L adj green. an Parti Gwer
the Green Party. an Re Wer the Greens
gwer (2) [gwɛ:r]M [gwe:r]L n.pl gents
gwerekL [‘gwɛrɐk] adj useful
gweres (1) [‘gwɛrɛs]M [‘gwɛrɐz]L I n.m help;
aid; assistance II vb help; aid; assist. arghans
gweres n.m subsidy. gweres nebonan ow kul
neppyth, gweres nebonan ow kul neppethL help
somebody do something
gweres (2) [‘gwɛrɛs]M [‘gwɛrɐz]L n.m gweresow
ground; soil
gweresek [gwɛ’rɛzɛk]M [gwə’rɛzɐk]L adj accessory;
helpful; subsidiary
gwereser [gwɛ’rɛzɛr]M [gwə’rɛzɐr]L n.m
gweresoryon (male) accessory
gweresores [ˌgwɛrɛ’zɔrɛs]M [ˌgwɛrəzɔrɐz]L n.f
gweresoresow (female) accessory
gwerghL [gwɛrh] adj (= gwyrgh) virgin
gwerghes [‘gwɛrhɛs]M [‘gwɛrhɐz]L n.f gwerghesow
maiden; (female) virgin
gwerik gweythor
gwerik [‘gwɛrɪk] adj greenish
gwerin [‘gwɛrɪn] n.f common people; folk;
proletariat. kan werin n.f folk song. yeth an
werin n.f informal meeting of Cornish speakers
gwerinek [gwɛ’rɪnɛk]M [gwə’rɪnɐk]L adj proletarian
gwerinel [gwɛ’rinɛl]M [gwə’rinɐl]L adj democratic
gwerinieth [ˌgwɛrɪ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌgwɛrɪ’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
gweriniethow democracy
gweriniether [gwɛˌrɪni’ɛθɛr]M [gwəˌrɪni’ɛθɐr]L n.m
gweriniethoryon (male) democrat
gweriniethores [ˌgwɛrɪˌniɛ’θɔrɛs]M
[ˌgwɛrɪˌniə’θɔrɐz]L n.f gweriniethoresow (female)
democrat
gwerinor [gwɛ’rɪnɔr]M [gwə’rɪnɐr]L n.m
gwerinoryon (male) peasant
gwerinores [ˌgwɛrɪ’nɔrɛs]M [ˌgwɛrɪ’nɔrɐz]L n.f
gwerinoresow (female) peasant
gwern (1) [gwɛrn] n.f gwernow mast
gwern (2) [gwɛrn] n.coll gwernen marshland
Gwernenys [gwɛr’nɛnɪs]M [gwər’nɛnɛz]L n.f
Guernsey
gwernis [‘gwɛrnɪs]M [‘gwɛrnɪz]L n.f gwernisyow
varnish. gwernis ewines n.f nail varnish
gwernisya [gwɛr’nɪsja]M [gwər’nɪsjɐ]L vb varnish
gwers [gwɛrz] n.f gwersyow verse
gwersella [gwɛr’zɛl:a]M [gwər’zɛlhɐ]L vb encamp
gwersellans [gwɛr’zɛl:ans]M [gwər’zɛlhɐnz]L n.m
gwerselansow encampment
gwerth [gwɛrθ]M [gwɛrh]L n.f gwerthow sale;
price. reken gwerth n.m bill of sale
gwertha [‘gwɛrθa]M [‘gwɛrhɐ]L vb sell; vend.
gwertha a2 sell for
gwerthas [‘gwɛrθas]M [‘gwɛrhɐz]L n.f gwerthasow
sale
gwerther [‘gwɛrθɛr]M [‘gwɛrhɐr]L n.m
gwerthoryon salesman; (male) seller;
(male) vendor. gwerther jornalys n.m (male)
newsagent. gwerther leth n.m milkman.
gwerther losow n.m (male) greengrocer
gwerthji [‘gwɛrθʤi] n.m gwerthjiow shop; store.
gwerthji gwariellow n.m toy-shop
gwerthores [gwɛr’θɔrɛs]M [gwər’hɔrɐz]L n.f
gwerthoresow saleswoman; (female) seller;
(female) vendor. gwerthores jornalys n.f (female)
newsagent. gwerthores losow n.f (female)
greengrocer
gwerthveurhe [ˌgwɛrθfœr’hɛ:]M [ˌgwɛrhfər’he:]L
vb appreciate
73
gwerthveurheans [ˌgwɛrθfœr’hɛ:ans]M
[ˌgwɛrhfər’he:ɐnz]L n.m gwerthveurheansow
appreciation
gwerwyn [‘gwɛrwɪn] adj light green
gweskel [‘gwɛskɛl]M [‘gwɛskɐl]L vb beat; hit; strike.
gweskel an fronn, gweskel an frodnL slam on
the brakes. gweskel nebonan gans pellen shoot
somebody (with a bullet). gweskel nebonan gans
seth shoot somebody (with an arrow). gweskel
tabour beat a drum; drum
gwester [‘gwɛstɛr]M [‘gwɛstɐr]L n.m gwestoryon
(male) guest
gwesti [‘gwɛsti] n.m gwestiow guesthouse
gwestores [gwɛs’tɔrɛs]M [gwɛs’tɔrɐz]L n.f
gwestoresow (female) guest
gwestva [‘gwɛstva]M [‘gwɛstvɐ]L n.f hospitality
gweth [gwɛ:θ]M [gwe:θ]L adj, adv (SEE drog)
worse; inferior
gwethafor [gwɛ’θafɔr]M [gwə’θæfɐr]L I adj
pessimistic II n.m gwethaforyon (male) pessimist
gwethafores [ˌgwɛθa’fɔrɛs]M [ˌgwɛθə’fɔrɐz]L n.f
gwethaforesow (female) pessimist
gwethaforieth [ˌgwɛθa’fɔrjɛθ]M [ˌgwɛθə’fɔrjɐθ]L
n.f pessimism
gwethhe [ˌgwɛθ’hɛ:]M [ˌgwɛθ’he:]L vb aggravate;
deteriorate; worsen
gwethheans [gwɛθ’hɛ:ans]M [gwəθ’hɛ:ɐnz]L n.m
gwethheansow deterioration
gwettha [‘gwɛθ:a]M [‘gwɛθɐ]L adj (SEE drog) worst
gweun [‘gwø:n]M [‘gwe:n]L n.m gossamer
gweus [gwø:z]M [gwe:z]L n.f gweusyow, dl
diwweus lip. eli gweus n.m lip balm; lip salve.
lenter gweus n.m lip gloss. liw gweus n.m lipstick
gwevya [‘gwɛ:vja]M [‘gwe:vjɐ]L vb wave
gwewL [gweˑʊ] adj (= gwiw) worthy; suitable;
suitable
gwewderL [‘gwɛʊdɐr] n.m (= gwiwder) fitness;
worthiness
gwewen [‘gwɛwɛn]M [‘gwɛwɐn]L n.f gwewennow,
gwewednowL, dl diwwewen heel
gweyth (1) [gwɛɪθ]M [gwəɪθ]L n.f gweythyow
instance; occasion. lower gweyth often
gweyth (2) [gwɛɪθ]M [gwəɪθ]L n.f gweythyow work;
work-day
gweytha [‘gwɛɪθa]M [‘gwəɪθɐ]L vb apply; set to
work
gweythor [‘gwɛɪθɔr]M [‘gwəɪθɐr]L n.m (male)
worker; workman
gweythores gwithva
gweythores [gwɛɪ’θɔres]M [gwə’θɔrɐz]L n.f
gweythoresow, gweythorejowL (female) worker
gweythresans [gwɛɪθ’rɛzans]M [gwəθ’rɛzɐnz]L n.m
gweythresansow activation; implementation
gweythresek [gwɛɪθ’rɛzɛk]M [gwəθ’rɛzɐk]L adj
active; functional
gweythva [‘gwɛɪθfa]M [‘gwəɪθfɐ]L n.f gweythvaow
factory
gwi [gwi:] n.f gwiow web. gwi bysefan n.f World
Wide Web
gwia [‘gwi:a]M [‘gwi:ɐ]L vb knit; weave
gwiader [gwi’adɛr]M [gwi’ædɐr]L n.m gwiadoryon
(male) weaver
gwiadores [ˌgwia’dɔrɛs]M [ˌgwiə’dɔrɐz]L n.f
gwiadoresow (female) weaver
gwias [‘gwi:as]M [‘gwi:ɐz]L n.m gwiasow web;
fabric; tissue; consistency. erbynn an gwias, war-
bydn an gwiasL against the grain. gwias kevnis,
gwias kenesL n.m cobweb; spider web
gwiasedh [gwi’azɛð]M [gwi’æzɐð]L n.m
gwiasedhow texture
gwiaspost [gwi’aspɔst]M [gwi’æspɐst]L n.m
gwiaspostow webmail
gwiasva [gwi’azva]M [gwi’æzvɐ]L n.f gwiasvaow
website
gwiasvester [ˌgwiˑaz’vɛ:stɛr]M [ˌgwiˑəz’ve:stɐr]L
n.m gwiasvestrysi (male) webmaster
gwiasvestres [ˌgwiˑaz’vɛ:strɛs]M [ˌgwiˑəz’ve:strɐz]L
n.f gwiasvestresow (female) webmaster
gwibes [‘gwibɛs]M [‘gwibɐz]L n.coll gwibesen
midges; gnats
gwibessa [gwɪ’bɛsa]M [gwɪ’bɛsɐ]L vb waste time
gwiek [‘gwi:ɛk]M [‘gwi:ɐk]L adj webbed
gwig [gwi:g] n.f gwigow village
gwighal [‘gwɪhal]M [‘gwɪhɐl]L vb squeak
gwikor [‘gwɪkɔr]M [‘gwɪkɐr]L n.m gwikoryon (male)
merchant; (male) peddler; (male) trader. gwikor
frank n.m (male) smuggler
gwikores [gwɪ’kɔrɛs]M [gwɪ’kɔrɐz]L n.f gwikoresow
(female) merchant; (female) peddler; (female)
trader. gwikores frank n.f (female) smuggler
gwin [gwi:n] n.m gwinow wine. gwin gwynn;
gwin gwydnL n.m white wine. gwin rudh n.m red
wine. gwin skaw n.m elderberry wine
gwinbren [‘gwɪnbrɛn]M [‘gwɪnbrɐn]L n.m
gwinbrennyer, gwinbrednyerL vine
gwinlan [‘gwɪnlan]M [‘gwɪnlɐn]L n.f gwinlannow,
gwinladnowL vineyard
74
gwinwel [‘gwɪnwɛl]M [‘gwɪnwɐl]L n.coll gwinwelen
maple-trees
gwinwelen [gwɪn’wɛlɛn]M [gwɪn’wɛlɐn]L n.f
gwinwelennow, gwinwelednowL maple
gwir [gwi:r] I adj true; genuine; real; right; actual
II n.m gwiryow right. dhe wir really. gwiryow
kemmyn, gwiryow kebmynL n.pl civil rights. y’n
gwir really. yn hwir actually
gwirbryntyans [gwɪr’brɪntjans]M [gwɪr’brɪntjɐnz]L
n.m gwirbryntyansow copyright
gwirhaval [gwɪr’haval]M [gwɪr’hævɐl]L adj likely;
plausible; probable
gwirhe [ˌgwɪr’hɛ:]M [ˌgwɪr’he:]L vb verify
gwirhevelepter [gwɪrˌhɛvɛ’lɛptɛr]M
[gwɪrˌhɛvə’lɛptɐr]L n.m likelihood; plausibility
gwir-pryntya n.m gwiryow-pryntya copyright
gwirvos [‘gwɪrvɔs]M [‘gwɪrvɐz]L n.m gwirvosow
reality
gwirya [‘gwɪrja]M [‘gwɪrjɐ]L vb verify
gwiryon [‘gwɪrjɔn]M [‘gwɪrjɐn]L adj genuine;
truthful
gwiryonedh [gwɪr’jɔnɛð]M [gwɪr’(j)ɔnɐð]L n.m
gwiryonedhow (= gwrionedhL) truth
gwiryonedhek [ˌgwɪrjɔ’nɛðɛk]M [ˌgwɪrjə’nɛðɐk]L
adj factual
gwis [gwi:z] n.f gwisi sow
gwisk [gwi:sk] n.m gwiskow clothes; wear. gwisk
horn n.m iron armour
gwiska [‘gwɪska]M [‘gwɪskɐ]L vb clothe; dress; wear
gwiskas [‘gwɪskas]M [‘gwɪskɐz]L n.m gwiskasow
costume; layer; coating
gwiskti [‘gwɪskti] n.m gwisktiow wardrobe; vestry
gwiskva [‘gwɪskva]M [‘gwɪskvɐ]L n.f gwiskvaow
changing room
gwith [gwi:θ] n.m care; custody; guard; retention.
yn-dann with, en-dadn withL care of; c/o. gwith
an kreslu n.m police custody. kemmer with!,
kebmer with!L (sg. only) take care!
gwitha [‘gwiθa]M [‘gwiθɐ]L vb guard; keep;
preserve; protect; reserve; retain; safeguard.
gwitha rag preserve from; protect from. gwitha
war2 look after; watch over. gwitha klevyon
nurse (the sick)
gwithans [‘gwiθans]M [‘gwiθɐnz]L n.m
conservation
gwithti [‘gwɪθti] n.m gwithtiow museum
gwithva [‘gwɪθfa]M [‘gwɪθfɐ]L n.f gwithvaow
reserve; storehouse. gwithva natur n.f nature
gwithyades gwydh
reserve
gwithyades [gwɪθ’jadɛs]M [gwɪθ’jædɐz]L n.f
gwithyadesow (female) custodian; (female)
guard; (female) guardian; (female) keeper;
(female) retainer; (female) warden; chaperone.
gwithyades gres n.f policewoman. gwithyades
wol n.f (female) goalkeeper
gwithyas [‘gwɪθjas]M [‘gwɪθjɐz]L n.m gwithysi,
gwithyjiL (male) custodian; (male) guard; (male)
guardian; (male) keeper; (male) retainer; (male)
warden. gwithyas gol n.m (male) goalkeeper.
gwithyas kres n.m policeman
gwithyasel [gwɪθ’jazɛl]M [gwɪθ’jæzɐl]L adj
conservative
gwius [‘gwi:ʏs]M [‘gwi:ɪz]L adj intricate
gwiver [‘gwivɛr]M [‘gwivɐr]L n.coll gwivren wire
gwivren [‘gwɪvrɛn] n.f gwivrennow, gwivrednowL
single wire
gwiw [gwiˑʊ] adj (= gwewL) appropriate; fit;
suitable
gwiwder [‘gwiʊdɛr] n.m (= gwewderL) fitness;
worthiness
gwiwer [‘gwiwɛr]M [‘gwiwɐr]L n.m gwiweres,
gwiwerow squirrel
gwlan [gwla:n] n.coll () wool
gwlanek [‘gwlanɛk]M [‘gwlɒnɐk]L I adj woollen;
woolly II n.m gwlanogow jersey; jumper;
pullover. aval gwlanek n.m peach
gwlas [gwla:z]M [gwəlæ:z]L n.f gwlasow country;
land
gwlasek [‘gwlazek]M [‘gwlæzɐk]L adj pertaining to
a country; country-
gwlaskar [‘gwlaskar]M [‘gwlaskɐr]L adj patriotic
gwlaskarer [gwlas’karɛr]M [gwləs’kærɐr]L n.m
gwlaskaroryon (male) patriot
gwlaskarores [ˌgwlaska’rɔrɛs]M [ˌgwlæskə’rɔrɐz]L
n.f gwlaskaroresow (female) patriot
gwlaskerenjaL [ˌgwlæskə’rɛnʤɐ] n.f (=
gwlaskerensa) patriotism
gwlaskerensa [ˌgwlaskɛ’rɛnsa] n.f (=
gwlaskerenjaL) patriotism
gwlaskor [‘gwlaskɔr]M [‘gwlæskɐr]L n.f
gwlaskordhow kingdom; realm
gwledh [gwlɛ:ð]M [gwle:ð]L n.f gwledhow banquet
gwradhel [‘gwraðɛl]M [‘gwræðɐl]L adj radial
gwragh [gwra:x]M [gwræ:h]L n.f gwraghes hag;
witch; (fish) wrasse. gwragh oles n.f woodlouse
gwreck [‘gwrɛk]M [‘gwrɛk]L n.m gwreckys wreck
75
gwreg [gwrɛ:g]M [gwre:g]L n.f gwragedh wife
gwregel [‘gwrɛgɛl]M [‘gwrɛgɐl]L adj feminine
gwresL [gwre:z] adj (= gwrys) done; made
gwresek [‘gwrɛzɛk]M [‘gwrɛzɐk]L adj ardent;
enthusiastic
gwre’ti [gwrɛ’ti:]M [grə’ti:]L n.f housemaker;
housewife. gwann-wre’ti, gwadn-wre’tiL n.f
adulteress
gwreydh [gwrɛɪð] n.coll gwreydhen roots.
gwreydhen bedrek n.f square root
gwreydhek [‘gwrɛɪðɛk]M [‘gwrɛɪðɐk]L adj original
gwreydhyel [‘gwrɛɪðjɛl]M [‘gwrəɪðjɐl]L adj radical
gwreydhyoleth [gwrɛɪð’jɔlɛθ]M [gwrəð’jɔlɐθ]L n.f
radicalism
gwri [‘gwri:] n.m gwriow stitch
gwrians [‘gwri:ans]M [‘gwri:ɐnz]L n.m gwriansow
act; activity; action; deed; manufacture. gwrians
dres eghen n.m feat. gwrians war-lergh n.m
imitation; impression
gwrias [‘gwri:az]M [‘gwri:əz]L vb stitch; sew. jynn-
gwrias n.m sewing machine
gwrier [‘gwri:ɛr]M [‘gwri:ɐr]L n.m gwrioryon (male)
creator; (male) maker; (male) manufacturer
gwrionedhL [gwri’ɔnɐð] n.m gwrionedhow (=
gwiryonedh) truth
gwriores [gwri’ɔrɛs]M [gwri’ɔrɐz]L n.f gwrioresow
creatress; (female) maker; (female) manufacturer
gwruthyl [‘gwrʏθɪl]M [‘gwrɪθɪl]L vb build; carry out;
create; make; manufacture; perform
gwrydnyaL [‘gwrɪdnjɐ] vb (= gwrynnya) wring;
squeeze
gwryghonek [gwrɪ’hɔnɛk]M [gwrə’hɔnɐk]L adj
sparkling
gwrynnya [‘gwrɪn:ja] vb (= gwrydnyaL) wring;
squeeze
gwrys [gwrɪ:z] adj (= gwresL) done; made
gwryth [gwrɪ:θ]M [gwri:θ]L n.f gwrythow
performance; deeds
gwrythyans [‘gwrɪθjans]M [‘gwrɪθjɐnz]L n.m
gwrythyansow performance
gwulL [gwi:l] vb (= gul) do; create; make. gwul
gesL joke; kid; mock. gwul devnydh a2L make use
of. gwul dhe glamderaL stun. gwul dhe nebonan
gwul neppethL make somebody do something.
gwul hwelL work. gwul kabm war-bydnL wrong.
gwul lostL queue. gwul tronkysL have a bath
gwydh [gwɪ:ð] n.coll gwedhen (= gwedhL) trees.
gwydh krabbys n.coll crab-apple trees. gwydh
gwydhbol hakter
Nadelik n.coll Christmas trees
gwydhbol [‘gwɪðbɤl]M [‘gwɛðbʊl]L n.m chess
gwydhvos [‘gwɪðvɔs] n.coll gwydhvosen (=
gwedhrosL) honeysuckle
gwydhyow [‘gwɪðjɔʊ]M [‘gwɪðjɔ]L n.m
gwydhyowyow video
gwydnL [gwɪdn] (= gwynn) I adj white; fair; blessed
II n.m gwydnow white. gwydn oyL n.m egg white
gwydnekL [‘gwɪdnɐk] n.m gwynoges (= gwynnek)
whiting
gwydnelL [‘gwɪdnɐl] vb (= gwynnel) struggle
GwydngalaL [ˌgwɪdn’gælɐ] n.m (= Gwynngala)
September
gwydnikL [‘gwɪdnɪk] adj (= gwynnik) whitish
gwydnvesL [ˌgwɪdn’ve:z] adj (= gwynnvys) blessed;
fortunate; lucky
gwyles [‘gwɪlɛs]M [‘gwɪlɐz]L n.m gwylesow lovage
gwylgos [‘gwɪlgɤs]M [‘gwɪlgʊz]L n.m gwylgosow
jungle
gwyll [gwɪl:]M [gwɪlh]L n.m gwyllyow tramp;
vagrant
gwyls [gwɪlz] adj wild; fierce; savage; violent.
benyn wyls n.f (female) savage. den gwyls n.m
(male) savage
gwylvos [‘gwɪlvɔs]M [‘gwɪlvɐz]L n.m gwylvosow
wilderness
gwynder [‘gwɪndɛr]M [‘gwɪndɐr]L n.m whiteness
gwynjekL [gwɪnʤɐk] adj (= gwynsek) windy
gwynk [gwɪŋk] n.m gwynkow wink
gwynkya [‘gwɪŋkja]M [‘gwɪŋkjɐ]L vb wink
gwynn [gwɪn:] (= gwydnL) I adj white; fair; blessed
II n.m gwynnow white. gwynn oy n.m egg white
gwynnek [‘gwɪn:ɛk] n.m gwynoges (= gwydnekL)
whiting
gwynnel [‘gwɪn:ɛl] vb (= gwydnelL) struggle
Gwynngala [ˌgwɪnˑ’gala] n.m (= GwydngalaL)
September
gwynnik [‘gwɪn:ɪk] adj (= gwydnikL) whitish
gwynnrudh [‘gwɪnrʏð]M [‘gwɪnrəð]L adj pink
gwynnvys [ˌgwɪnˑ’vɪ:z] adj (= gwydnvesL) blessed;
fortunate; lucky
gwyns (1) [gwɪns] n.m gwynsow wind. gwyns
a-dro n.m cyclone. skew wyns n.f windscreen
gwyns (2) [gwɪns] n.f gwynsys winch
gwynsek [‘gwɪnzɛk] adj (= gwynjekL) windy
gwynsel [‘gwɪnzɛl]M [‘gwɪnzɐl]L n.f gwynsellow fan
gwynsella [gwɪn’zɛl:a]M [gwən’zɛlhɐ]L vb fan
gwyrdh [gwɪrð] adj green
76
gwyrgh [gwɪrx] adj (= gwerghL) virgin
gwythi [‘gwɪθi] n.coll gwythien vein. gwythien an
konna, gwythien an kodnaL jugular vein
gwythiek [gwɪ’θi:ɛk]M [gwə’θi:ɐk]L adj bloodshot
gyllys [‘gɪl:ɪs]M [‘gɛlhɛz]L adj gone
gymnastek [gɪm’nastɛk]M [gɪm’næstɐk]L n.m
gymnastics
gyth [gɪ:θ]M [gi:θ]L n.m gythyow complaint
habadolya [ˌhaba’dɤlja]M [ˌhɒbə’dʊljɐ]L n.m
racket; uproar
hackya [‘hakja]M [‘hækjɐ]L hack; chop. hackya
dhe-ves hack off
ha(g) [ha(g)]M [hæ(g)]L cnj and; plus; (before
present participle) while. hag ev owth oberi
while he was working. war-tu ha(g) prp toward(s)
ha’ga3 [ˌhaga]M [ˌhægɐ]L contr and their
ha’gan [ˌhagan]M [ˌhægɐn]L contr and our
ha’gas [ˌhagan]M [ˌhægɐn]L contr and your (pl.)
hagensoll [ˌhagɛnz’ɔl:]M [ˌhægənz’ɔlh]L adv
moreover
hager [‘hagɛr]M [‘hægɐr]L adj bad; n.m hideous;
nasty
hager-awel [ˌhagɛr’awɛl]M [ˌhægər’æwɐl]L n.f
hager-awelyow storm; squall; tempest
hager-brevL [ˌhægər’bre:v] n.m hager-breves,
hager-brevyon (= hager-bryv) serpent (in the
book of Genesis)
hager-bryv [ˌhagɛr’brɪ:v] n.m hager-breves,
hager-brevyon (= hager-brevL) serpent (in the
book of Genesis)
hager-dowl [ˌhagɛr’dɔʊl]M [ˌhægər’dɔʊl]L n.m
hager-dowlow stroke of bad luck
hager-dros [ˌhagɛr’drɔ:z]M [ˌhægɐr’dro:z]L n.f
hager-drosow cacophony
hager-gowas [ˌhagɛr’gɔwas]M [ˌhægər’gɔ:ɐz]L n.f
hager-gowasow deluge; downpour
hager-ober [ˌhagɛr’ɔbɛr]M [ˌhægər’ɔbɐr]L n.m
hager-oberow crime
hager-vargen [ˌhagɛr’vargɛn]M [ˌhægər’værgɐn]
L
n.m a bad deal; something gone wrong. hager-
vargen yw hemma! hager-vargen ew hebma!L
this has gone all wrong!
hager-viaj [ˌhagɛr’vi:aʤ]M [ˌhægər’vi:ɐʤ]L n.m
bad business
hagoll [hag’ɔl:]M [hæg’ɔlh]L adv moreover
hagra [‘hagra]M [‘hægrɐ]L vb disfigure; make ugly;
uglify
hakter [‘haktɛr]M [‘hæktɐr]L n.m ugliness; eyesore
hal harth
hal [ha:l]M [hæ:l]L n.f halow marsh; moor. gaver
hal n.f snipe
halya [‘halja]M [‘hɒljɐ]L vb haul; heave; tow
halyans [‘haljans]M [‘hɒljɐnz]L n.m halyansow
haulage; heave
ha’m [ham]M [hɐm]L contr and my
hamster [‘hamstɛr]M [‘hæmstɐr]L n.m hamsters
hamster
ha’n (1) [han]M [hɐn]L contr and our
ha’n (2) [han]M [hɐn]L contr and the
hanaf [‘hanaf] n.m hanafow (= hanathL) cup;
beaker
hanafas [‘hanafas] n.m hanafasow (= hanathasL)
cupful
hanajaL [hə’næʤɐ] vb (= hanasa) murmur; sigh;
groan; whisper
hanajen [ha’naʤɛn]M [hə’næʤɐn]L n.f
hanajennow, hanajednowL (= hanas) murmur;
sigh; groan; whisper
hanas [‘hanas]M [‘hænɐz]L n.m hanasow (=
hanajen) murmur; sigh; groan; whisper
hanasa [ha’naza] vb (= hanajaL) murmur; sigh;
groan; whisper
hanathL [‘hænɐθ] n.m hanathow (= hanaf) cup;
beaker
hanathasL [‘hənæθɐz] n.m hanathasow (=
hanafas) cupful
handla [‘handla]M [‘hændlɐ]L vb handle;
manipulate; sort out. handla yn hwarow, handla
en hwarowL manhandle
handlans [‘handlans]M [‘hændlɐnz]L n.m
handlansow handling; manipulation
haneth [‘hanɛθ]M [‘hænɐθ]L adv this evening;
tonight. haneth dhe nos just before night falls
hangya [‘haŋgja]M [‘hæŋgjɐ]L vb hang
hanow [‘hanɔʊ]M [‘hænɔ]L n.m henwyn name;
noun; substantive. benyn meur hy hanow n.f
(female) celebrity. den meur y hanow n.m
(male) celebrity. hanow gwann, hanow gwadnL
n.m adjective. hanow gwari n.m stage name.
hanow kensa, hanow kynsaM n.m forename.
hanow pluven n.m pen name. hanow teylu n.m
surname. kavos hanow, kawas hanowL gain a
reputation. py hanow os ta? pe hanow os ta?L
what is your (sg.) name?. yn hanow, en hanowL
nominally
hansel [‘hansɛl]M [‘hɒnzɐl]L n.m hanselyow
breakfast
77
hanter [‘hantɛr]M [‘hæntɐr]L n.m hanteryow half.
dhe hanter an fordh midway. hanter-broder
n.m half-brother. hanter-dydh, hanter-dedhL
n.m midday; noon. hanter-hwor n.f half-sister.
hanter-mis n.m fortnight. hanter-nos n.f
midnight. hanter-our n.m half-hour
hanter- [‘hantɛr-]M [‘hæntɐr-]L prfx half-; hemi-
hantera [han’tɛra]M [hən’tɛrɐ]L vb halve
hanterbogalen [hanˌtɛrbɔ’galɛn]M
[hənˌtɛrbə’gælɐn]L n.f hanterbogalennow,
hanterbogalednowL semi-vowel
hanter-dedhL [ˌhæntər’de:ð] n.m (= hanter-dydh)
meridian
hanter-dydh [ˌhantɛr’dɪ:ð] n.m (= hanter-dedhL)
meridian
hantergelgh [han’tɛrgɛlx]M [hən’tɛrgəlh]L n.m
hantergelghyow (= hantergylghM) hemisphere
hantergylghM [han’tɛrgɪlx] n.m hantergylghyow (=
hantergelgh) hemisphere
hanterkans [ˌhantɛr’kans]M [ˌhæntər’kænz]L num
fifty
hanterkansves [ˌhantɛr’kanzvɛs]M
[ˌhæntər’kænzvɐz]L num fiftieth
hanter-nos [ˌhantɛr’nɔ:z]M [ˌhæntər’no:z]L n.f
hanter-nosow midnight
hanwans [‘hanwans]M [‘hænwɐnz]L n.m
hanwansow religious denomination
happ [hap]M [hæp]L n.m happys chance; luck. dre
happ by chance; by the way; incidentally
happya [‘hapja]M [‘hæpjɐ]L vb happen. happya
war2 come across
hapriv [‘haprɪv]M [‘hæprɪ(v)]L n.m haprivow
random number
hapwari [hap’wari]M [hæp’wɒri]L vb gamble
harber [‘harbɛr]M [‘hɒrbɐr]L n.m harbers asylum;
haven; place of refuge
harbereth [har’bɛrɛθ]M [hɒr’bɛrɐθ]L n.f asylum.
harbereth wlasek n.f political asylum
hardh [harð]M [hɒrð]L adj bold; brave; fearless;
game; strict
hardigras [ˌhardɪ’gra:s]M [ˌhærdɪ’græ:s]L n.m
severity
hardlych [‘har(d)lɪʧ]M [‘hær(d)li]L adj exactly;
precisely; stringently
harmonika [har’mɔnɪka]M [hər’mɔnɪkɐ]L n.f
harmonikas harmonica; mouth organ
harow [‘harɔʊ]M [‘hærɔ]L int help!
harth [harθ]M [hɒrh]L n.m harthow bark (of a dog);
hartha hegol
baying
hartha [‘harθa]M [‘hɒrhɐ]L vb bark; bay
has [‘ha:z]M [‘hæ:z]L n.coll hasen seed; sperm
hasa [‘haza]M [‘hæzɐ]L vb sow?
haslet [‘hazlɛt]M [‘hæzlɐt]L n.m haslettys,
haslettow contraceptive
haslettyans [haz’lɛtjans]M [həz’lɛtjɐnz]L n.m
haslettyansow contraception
hast [ha:st]M [hæ:st]L n.m haste; hurry
hastya [‘ha:stya]M [‘hæ:stjɐ]L vb hasten
ha’th [haθ]M [hɐθ]L contr and your (sg.)
hatt [hat]M [hæt]L n.m hattys, hattow hat. hatt
Bowler n.m Bowler
hatya [‘ha:tja]M [‘hæ:tjɐ]L vb hate
hav [ha:v]M [hæ:v]L n.m havow, havyow summer.
besowen Hav n.f maypole
haval [‘haval]M [‘hævɐl]L adj alike; similar;
resembling. haval dhe2 like; similar to. bos haval
dheL resemble
havek [‘havɛk]M [‘hævɐk]L adj summery
havi [‘havi]M [‘hævi]L vb pass the summer. tyller
havi, teller haviL n.m holiday resort
havos [‘havɔs]M [‘hævɐz]L n.f havosow summer
dwelling; holiday home?
havyades [hav’jadɛs]M [həv’jædɐz]L n.f
havyadesow (female) tourist; (female) summer
visitor?
havyas [‘havjas]M [‘hævjɐz]L n.m havysi (male)
tourist; (male) summer visitor
ha’w [haʊ]M [hæʊ]L contr and my
hawn [hawn]M [hɒ:n]L n.m hawnys, hawnyow
haven
hay [haˑɪ]M [hɛ:]L n.f hayow enclosure
ha’y2 [haɪ]M [həɪ]L contr and his
ha’y3 [haɪ]M [həɪ]L contr and her
heb [hɛb] prp without; un-. heb danjer safely.
heb difuna dormant. heb dout without doubt;
of course; undoubtedly. heb fordh, heb for’L
trackless. heb gul gik na mik stock-still. heb
hedhi continually; perpetually; non-stop. heb
kost free of charge. heb let incessantly. heb
mar without doubt; of course. heb mebel
unfurnished. heb par unequalled. heb styryans
unaccountable. heb toll na gil sincerely. heb tyli
unpaid. heb wow truly
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg hebov, 2sg hebos, 3sgm hebdho,
3sgf hebdhi, 1pl hebon, 2pl hebowgh, 3pl hebdha(ns)
hebask [‘hɛbask]M [‘hɛbæsk]L adj calm; serene;
78
peaceful. Keynvor Hebask n.m Pacific Ocean
hebaska [hɛ’baska]M [hə’bæskɐ]L vb calm
hebaskhe [ˌhɛbask’hɛ:]M [ˌhɛbəsk’he:]L vb calm;
put to rest; soothe
heblek [‘hɛblɛk]M [‘hɛblɐk]L adj folding
hebleth [‘hɛblɛθ]M [‘hɛblɐθ]L adj flexible; supple
hebmaL [‘hɛbmɐ] prn (= hemma) this (one) f
hebtu [hɛb’ty:]M [həb’tiʊ]L adj neutral
hebtueth [hɛb’ty:ɛθ]M [həb’tiʊɐθ]L n.f neutrality
hedardh [hɛ’darð]M [hə’dærð]L adj explosive
hedeuth [‘hɛdœθ]M [‘hɛdɐθ]L adj soluble
hedh [hɛ:ð]M [he:ð]L n.m hedhow halt; pause;
respite
hedhadow [hɛ’ðadɔʊ]M [hə’ðædɔ]L adj accessible;
reachable
hedhas [‘hɛðas]M [‘hɛðɐz]L n.m hedhasow access
hedhes [‘hɛðɛs]M [‘hɛðɐz]L vb achieve; attain;
manage; reach
hedheuryer [hɛð’œrjɛr]M [həð’ɛrjɐr]L n.m
hedheuryerow stopwatch
hedhi [‘hɛði] vb cancel; cease; halt; pause. heb
hedhi perpetually; continually; non-stop
hedhlor [‘hɛðlɔr]M [‘hɛðlɐr]L n.m hedhloryon
ploughman
hedhyans [‘hɛðjans]M [‘hɛðjɐnz]L n.m
hedhyansow accomplishment; attainment
hedhyw [‘hɛðɪʊ] adv today. hedhyw vyttin,
hedhyw vettinL this morning. hedhyw y’n jydh,
hedhyw e’n jedhL earlier today. y’n jydh hedhyw,
e’n jedh hedhywL nowadays
hednL [hɛdn] prn (= henn) that. hedn ewL namely
hednaL [‘hɛdnɐ] prn (= henna) that (one) m. woja
hednaL after that; later
hedor [‘hɛdɔr]M [‘hɛdɐr]L adj fragile
Hedra [‘hɛdra]M [‘hɛdrɐ]L n.m October
hedre2 [hɛ’drɛ:]M [hə’dre:]L cnj while; as long as.
hedre ven byw, hedre ven bewL as long as I live
hefordh [‘hɛfɔrð]M [‘hɛvɐr]L adj navigable;
passable
hegar [‘hɛgar]M [‘hɛgɐr]L adj affectionate; kind;
kindly; amicable
hegaredh [hɛ’garɛð]M [hə’gɒrɐð]L n.m affection
hegas [‘hɛgas]M [‘hɛgɐz]L adj wretched
heglewM [‘hɛglɛʊ] adj (= heglow) audible; loud;
resonant
heglow [‘hɛglɔʊ] adj (= heglewM) audible; loud;
resonant
hegol [‘hɛgɔl]M [‘hɛgɐl]L adj credulous;
hegoledh henlavar
superstitious
hegoledh [hɛ’gɤlɛð]M [hə’gʊlɐ(ð)]L n.m
hegoledhow superstition
hegos [‘hɛgɔs]M [‘hɛgɐz]L adj ticklish
hegov [‘hɛgɔv]M [‘hɛgɐv]L adj memorable
heiL [həɪ] prn (= hi) she
hel (1) [hɛ:l]M [he:l]L n.f helyow hall. hel an dre n.f
the town hall. hel sport n.f gymnasium
hel (2) [hɛ:l]M [he:l]L adj benevolent; generous;
hospitable; liberal
helder [‘hɛldɛr]M [‘hɛldɐr]L n.m benevolence;
generosity; hospitality
heledh [‘hɛlɛð]M [‘hɛlɐ(ð)]L n.m heledhow
amplitude
helergh [hɛ’lɛrx]M [hə’lɛrh]L adj late
helerghel [hɛ’lɛrhɛl]M [hə’lɛrhhɐl]L n.f
helerghellow detector
helerghi [hɛ’lɛrhi]M [hə’lɛrhi]L vb detect; track
helerghyades [ˌhɛlɛrx’jadɛs]M [ˌhɛlərh’jædɐz]
L
n.f helerghyadesow (female) detective.
helerghyades privedh n.f (female) private
detective; (female) private eye
helerghyas [hɛ’lɛrxjas]M [hə’lɛrhjɐz]L n.m
helerghysi, helerghyjiL (male) detective.
helerghyas privedh n.m (male) private detective;
(male) private eye
helgh [hɛlx]M [hɛlh]L n.m helghow hunt; chase;
frantic search
helghi [‘hɛlhi] vb hunt; chase
helghor [‘hɛlhɔr]M [‘hɛlhɐr]L n.m helghoryon
(male) hunter
helghores [hɛl’hɔrɛs]M [həl’hɔrɐz]L n.f
helghoresow (female) hunter; huntress
helghya [‘hɛlxja]M [‘hɛlhjɐ]L vb hunt; chase; drive
out. helghya yn-mes, helghya en-mesL eject
helghyades [hɛlx’jadɛs]M [həlh’jædɐz]L n.f
helghyadesow (female) pursuer
helghyas [‘hɛlxjas]M [‘hɛlhjɐz]L n.m helghysi,
helghyjiL (male) pursuer
helgi [‘hɛlgi] n.m helgeun hound (for hunting)
helgik [‘hɛlgɪk] n.m game (meat). ladra helgik
poach
hell [hɛl:]M [hɛlh]L adj reluctant
helosk [‘hɛlɔsk]M [‘hɛlɐsk]L adj flammable
helyk [‘hɛlɪk] n.coll helygen willow
hembrenkyades [ˌhɛmbrɛŋk’jadɛs]M
[ˌhɛmbrəŋk’jædɐz]L n.f hembrenkyadesow
(female) leader; (female) conductor
79
hembrenkyas [hɛm’brɛŋkjas]M [həm’brɛŋkjɐz]L
n.m hembrenkysi, hembrenkyjiL (male) leader;
(male) conductor
hembronk [‘hɛmbrɔŋk]M [‘hɛmbrɐŋk]L vb lead
hemma [‘hɛm:a] prn (= hebmaL) this (one) m
hen [hɛ:n]M [he:n]L adj (precedes the noun;
archaic) old; long-standing
henavek* [hɛn’avɛk]M [hən’ævɐk]L I adj elder;
elderly II henavogyon n.m (male) elder; (male)
senior. tus henavek* n.pl elderly
henavoges* [ˌhɛna’vɔgɛs]M [ˌhɛnə’vɔgɐz]L n.f
henavogesow (female) elder; (female) senior
hendas [‘hɛndas]M [‘hɛndɐz]L n.m hendasow
ancestor; forefather
hendedhyow [ˌhɛn’dɛðjɔʊ]M [ˌhɛn’dɛðjɔ]L n.pl the
olden days. an hendedhyow brav n.pl the good
old days
hendheskoniethL [hən’ðɛskə’ni:ɐθ] n.f
archaeology
hendheskoniethelL [ˌhɛnðəskˌəni’ɛθɐl] adj (=
hendhyskoniethel) archaeological
hendheskonydhL [ˌhɛnðəsk’ɔnəð] n.m
hendheskonydhyon (= hendhyskonydh) (male)
archaeologist
hendheskonydhesL [hənˌðɛskə’nɪðɐz] n.f
hendheskonydhesow (= hendhyskonydhes)
(female) archaeologist
hendhillas [hɛn’ðɪl:as]M [hɛn’ðɪlhɐz]L n.coll
hendhilasen jumble; old clothes
hendhyskonieth [hɛnˌðɪskɔ’ni:ɛθ] n.f (=
hendheskoniethL) archaeology
hendhyskoniethel [ˌhɛnðɪskˌɔni’ɛθɛl] adj (=
hendheskoniethelL) archaeological
hendhyskonydh [ˌhɛnðɪsk’ɔnɪð] n.m
hendhyskonydhyon (= hendheskonydhL) (male)
archaeologist
hendhyskonydhes [hɛnˌðɪskɔ’nɪðɛs] n.f
hendhyskonydhesow (female) archaeologist
hendra [‘hɛndra]M [‘hɛndrɐ]L n.f hendrevow home
farm
henedh [‘hɛnɛð]M [‘hɛnɐð]L n.m henedhow
generation
hengov [‘hɛŋgɔv]M [‘hɛŋgɐv]L n.m hengovyow
tradition
hengovek [hɛn’gɔvɛk]M [hən’gɔvɐk]L adj traditional
henhwedhel [hɛn’ʍɛðɛl]M [hɛn’ʍɛðɐl]L n.m
henhwedhlow legend
henlavar [hɛn’lavar]M [hən’lævɐr]L n.m
henlavarek hi
henlavarow proverb
henlavarek [ˌhɛnla’varɛl]M [ˌhɛnlə’værɐl]L adj
proverbial
henledan [hɛn’lɛdan]M [hən’lɛdɐn]L henledanen
plantains
henn [hɛn:] prn (= hednL) (used before yw and o)
that. henn yw namely
henna [‘hɛn:a] prn (= hednaL) that (one) m. wosa
henna after that; later
hensL [hɛnz] n.m henjow, henji* (= hyns) course;
path; road; way. hens hornL n.m railway. Hens
Sen JamysL n.m Milky Way. hens-tiraL n.m
runway
hensaL [‘hɛnzɐ] n.pl (= hynsa) fellows; peers
henwel [‘hɛnwɛl]M [‘hɛnwɐl]L vb name
henwys [‘hɛnwɪs]M [‘hɛnwɛz]L adj named
henys [‘hɛnɪs]M [‘hɛnɛz]L n.m old age
hepfordh [‘hɛpfɔrð]M [‘hɛpfɐr]L adj impassable;
trackless
hepken [hɛp’kɛ:n]M [həp’ke:n]L adv just; only
hepkor [‘hɛpkɔr]M [‘hɛpkɐr]L vb abandon; do
without; give up; relinquish; yield
heptu [hɛp’ty:]M [həp’tiˑʊ]L adj neutral; non-
aligned
heptueth [hɛp’ty:ɛθ]M [həp’tɪwɐθ]L n.f neutrality
her [hɛ:r]M [he:r]L n.m heryon heir
herdhya [‘hɛrðja]M [‘hɛrðjɐ]L vb push; shove.
kador-herdhya n.f push-chair. herdhys war-barth
crowded together
herdhyans [‘hɛrðjans]M [‘hɛrðjɐnz]L n.m
herdhyansow push
hermesek [hɛr’mɛzɛk]M [hər’mɛzɐk]L adj
hermetic; airtight
hern [hɛrn] n.coll hernen pilchards; sardines. hern
gwynn, hern gwydnL herrings
hernes [‘hɛrnɛs]M [‘hɛrnɐs]L n.m hernessow
harness
hernessya [hɛr’nɛsja]M [hər’nɛsjɐ]L vb put on a
harness; put on equipment; equip
hernya [‘hɛrnja]M [‘hɛrnjɐ]L vb shoe
herwydh [‘hɛrwɪð]M [‘hɛrwəð]L prp according
to; on the authority of. herwydh an dhargan
according to the forecast. herwydh an laha
lawful. herwydh an our hourly. herwydh reson
logical. herwydh usadow as usual. yn herwydh,
en herwydhL adjoining; in the vicinity of
herya [‘hɛrja]M [‘hɛrjɐ]L vb inherit
hes [hɛ:z]M [he:z]L n.f hesow flock; shoal; swarm
80
hesL [he:z] n.m (= hys) extent; length. hes-ha-hesL
altogether; end to end
hesk [hɛ:sk]M [he:sk]L n.coll hesken saw-grass.
hesk an tewes n.coll marram grass
heskednaL [həs’kɛdnɐ] vb (= heskenna) saw
hesken [‘hɛskɛn]M [‘hɛskɐn]L n.f heskennow,
heskednowL saw. bleus hesken n.m sawdust.
hesken gadon n.f chainsaw. hesken vond n.f
bandsaw. hesken warek n.f bow saw
heskenna [hɛs’kɛn:a] vb (= heskednaL) saw
hester [‘hɛstɛr]M [‘hɛstɐr]L n.m hesteryow trough
hesya [‘hɛzja]M [‘hɛzjɐ]L vb flock
heudh [hø:ð]M [he:ð]L adj glad; joyful; merry
heudhadow [hœ’ðadɔʊ]M [hə’ðædɔ]L adj
enjoyable
heudhi [‘hœði]M [‘hɛði]L vb be glad
heudhik [‘hœðɪk]M [‘hɛðɪk]L adj glad
heuthhe [ˌhœθ’hɛ:]M [ˌhɛθ’he:]L vb ease; be
eased; gladden; be gladdened
heveladow [ˌhɛvɛ’ladɔʊ]M [ˌhɛvə’lædɔ]L adj
apparent
hevelenep [ˌhɛvɛl’ɛnɛp]M [ˌhɛvəl’ɛnəp]L n.m
hevelenebow likeness
hevelep [hɛ’vɛlɛp]M [hə’vɛlɐp]L n.m likeness;
resemblance; image. yn hevelep a2, yn hevelep
dhe2 in the likeness of
hevelepter [ˌhɛvɛ’lɛptɛr]M [ˌhɛvə’lɛptɐr]L n.m
similarity; correspondence
heveli [hɛ’vɛli]M [hə’vɛli]L vb (intransitive) seem;
come across as; (transitive) liken; compare. del
hevel as it seems; probably
hevis [‘hɛvɪs]M [‘hɛvɪz]L n.m hevisyow blouse
hevlena [hɛv’lɛna]M [həv’lɛnɐ]L adv this year
hevleni [hɛv’lɛni]M [həv’lɛni]L adv this year
hewel [‘hɛwɛl]M [‘hɛwɐl]L adj conspicuous;
manifest; noticeable; obvious
heweledh [hɛ’wɛlɛð]M [hə’wɛlɐð]L n.m
heweledhow manifestation
heweres [hɛ’wɛrɛs]M [hə’wɛrɐz]L adj helpful;
auxiliary; user-friendly
hewol [‘hɛwɤl]M [‘hɛwɐl]L adj attentive; vigilant
hewul [‘hɛwʏl]M [‘hɛwɪl]L adj practical
heyjik [‘hɛɪʤɪk]M [‘həɪʤɪk]L n.m heyjigow duckling
heyl [hɛɪl]M [həɪl]L n.m heylyow estuary; river-
mouth
heylyn [‘hɛɪlɪn]M [‘həɪlən]L n.m heylynnow,
heylydnowL creek
hi [hi:] prn (= heiL) she
hick honangonstrinus
hick [hɪk] n.m hickow hiccup
hickas [‘hɪkas]M [‘hɪkɐz]L vb hiccup
hidrojen [‘hɪdrɔʤɛn]M [‘hɪdrəʤɐn]L n.m hydrogen
hidrolek [hɪd’rɔ:lɛk]M [hɪd’rɔ:lɐk]L adj hydraulic
higen [‘higɛn]M [‘higɐn]L n.f higennow, higednowL
hook; fish-hook
hil [hi:l] n.f hilyow ethnicity; race
hilegydh [hɪ’lɛgɪð] n.m hilegydhyon (male) racist
hilegydhes [ˌhɪlɛ’gɪðɛs]M [ˌhɪlə’gɪðɐz]L n.f
hilegydhesow (female) racist
hilgasieth [ˌhɪlga’zi:ɛθ]M [ˌhɪlgə’zi:ɐθ]L n.f racism
hin [hi:n] n.f hinyow climate
hinek [‘hinɛk]M [‘hinɐk]L adj climatic
hir [hi:r] adj long. hir y vlew long-haired. hir y
gows long-winded
hirbedrek [hɪr’bɛdrɛk]M [hɪr’bɛdrɐk]L I adj
rectangular; oblong II n.m hirbedrogow
rectangle
hirbernaL [hɪr’bɛrnɐ] vb (= hirbrena) purchase;
buy on hire
hirbrederi [ˌhɪrbrɛ’dɛri]M [ˌhɪrbrə’dɛri]L vb
contemplate
hirbren [‘hɪrbrɛn]M [‘hɪrbrɐn]L n.m hirbrenyow
hire purchase. yn hirbren, en hirbrenL on hire
purchase
hirbrena [hɪr’brɛna]M [hɪr’brɛnɐ]L vb (= hirbernaL)
purchase; buy on hire
hirder [‘hɪrdɛr]M [‘hɪrdɐr]L n.m tallness; length
hireth [‘hirɛθ]M [‘hirɐθ]L n.f hirethow longing;
loneliness; nostalgia; yearning
hirethek [hɪ’rɛθɛk]M [hɪ’rɛθɐk]L adj homesick;
lonely; longing; yearning
hirgelgh [‘hɪrgɛlx]M [‘hɪrgɐlh]L n.m hirgelghyow (=
hirgylghM) ellipse; oval
hirgelhek [hɪr’gɛlhɛk]M [hɪr’gɛlhɐk]L adj (=
hirgylhekM) elliptical; oval
hirgorn [‘hɪrgɔrn]M [‘hɪrgɐrn]L n.m hirgern trumpet
hirgrednenL [hɪr’grɛdnɐn] n.f hirgrenednow (=
hirgrennen) cylinder
hirgren [‘hɪrgrɛn]M [‘hɪrgrɐn]L adj cylindrical
hirgrennen [hɪr’grɛn:ɛn] n.f hirgrenennow (=
hirgrednenL) cylinder
hirgylghM [‘hɪrgɪlx] n.m hirgylghyow (= hirgelgh)
ellipse; oval
hirgylhekM [hɪr’gɪlhɛk] adj (= hirgelhek) elliptical;
oval
hirhe [ˌhɪr’hɛ:]M [ˌhɪr’he:]L vb lengthen
hirneth [‘hɪrnɛθ]M [‘hɪrnɐθ]L n.f a very long time;
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tedium
hirra [‘hɪr:a]M [‘hɪrhɐ]L adj longer. an hirra longest
hirwelyek [hɪr’wɛljɛk]M [hɪr’wɛljɐk]L adj long-
sighted
hoba [‘hɔba]M [‘hɔbɐ]L n.m hobas pony
hobadolya [ˌhɔba’dɔlja] n.m hobadolyas clamour;
row
hobi [‘hɔbi] n.m hobis hobby
hobihors [‘hɔbɪhɔrs] n.m hobihorsys hobby-horse
hobmaL [‘hɔbmɐ] prn (= homma) this (one) f
hocki [‘hɔki] n.m hockey
hockya [‘hɔkja]M [‘hɔkjɐ]L vb falter; hesitate. heb
hockya without further ado
hockyans [‘hɔkjans]M [‘hɔkjɐnz]L n.m hockyansow
hesitation
hod [hɔ:d]M [ho:d]L n.m hodys hood
hodnaL [‘hɔdnɐ] prn (= honna) that (one) f
hodya [‘hɔdja]M [‘hɔdjɐ]L vb injure
hodys [‘hɔdɪs]M [‘hɔdɛz]L adj injured
hogen (1) [hɔ’gɛ:n]M [hə’ge:n]L adv even; still
hogen (2) [‘hɔgɛn]M [‘hʊgɐn]L n.f hogennow,
hogednowL pie; oggy; pastry. hogen vewin ha
loneth n.f steak and kidney pie
hogh [hɔ:x]M [ho:h]L n.m hoghes hog; pig; swine.
hogh Gyni n.m Guinea pig
hok [hɔ:k] n.m hokys hawk. hok karyn n.m
vulture
holan [‘hɤlan]M [‘hʊlɐn]L n.coll holanen salt
holanek [hɤ’lanɛk]M [hʊ’lænɐk]L adj salty
holanen [hɤ’lanɛn]M [hʊ’lænɐn]L n.f holanennow,
holanednowL grain of salt
holograf [‘hɔlɔgraf]M [‘hɔləgrɐf]L n.m holografow
holograph
holya [‘hɔlja]M [‘hɔljɐ]L vb follow
holyans [‘hɔljans]M [‘hɔljɐnz]L n.m holyansow
sequence
holyer [‘hɔljɛr]M [‘hɔljɐr]L n.m holyoryon (male)
follower
holyores [hɔl’jɔrɛs]M [həl’jɔrɐz]L n.f holyoresow
(female) follower
homeli [‘hɔmɛli]M [‘hɔməli]L n.m homelis homily
homma [‘hɔm:a] prn (= hobmaL) this (one) f
honan [‘hɔnɐn] prn (= honen) oneself; self;
alone; one’s own. ow honan myself. dha honan
yourself. y honan himself. hy honan herself. agan
honan ourselves. agas honan yourselves. aga
honan themselves
honangonstrinus [hɔˌnangɔn’strinʏs]M
honanieth hurlya
[həˌnængən’strinɪz]L adj compulsive
honanieth [ˌhɔnə’niɛθ] n.f honaniethow identity.
honanieth usyer n.m user identity
honanus [hɔ’nanʏs]M [hə’nænɪz]L adj selfish
honanuster [ˌhɔna’nʏstɛr]M [ˌhɔnə’nɪstɐr]L n.m
selfishness
hond [hɔnd] n.m hons (used as terms of abuse)
hound
honen [‘hɔnɐn] prn (= honan) oneself; self;
alone; one’s own. ow honan myself. dha honan
yourself. y honan himself. hy honan herself. agan
honan ourselves. agas honan yourselves. aga
honan themselves
honna [‘hɔn:a] prn (= hodnaL) that (one) f
hons [hɔns]M [hɔnz]L adv yonder; over there
hor’L [hɔr] n.m hor’es (= hordh) ram
hora [‘hɔ:ra]M [‘ho:rɐ]L n.f horys prostitute; whore
hordh [hɔrð] n.m hordhes (= hor’L) ram
horji [‘hɔrʤi] n.m horjiow brothel
horn [hɔrn] n.m iron. gwisk horn n.m iron armour.
horn margh n.m horseshoe. lorgh horn n.f(m)
crowbar
hornek [‘hɔrnɛk]M [‘hɔrnɐk]L adj iron; ferric
hornell [‘hɔrnɛl]M [‘hɔrnɐl]L n.f hornellow
(pressing) iron
hornella [hɔr’nɛl:a]M [hɔr’nɛlɐ]L vb iron
horner [‘hɔrnɛr]M [‘hɔrnɐr]L n.m hornoryon (male)
ironmonger
hornores [hɔr’nɔrɛs]M [hɔr’nɔrɐz]L n.f hornoresow
(female) ironmonger
horsen [‘hɔrsɛn]M [‘hɔrsɐn]L n.m horsens son-of-a-
bitch
hos [hɔ:z] n.m heyji duck
hosan [‘hɔzan]M [‘hɔzɐn]L n.f hosanow stocking.
hosanow n.pl tights; hose (clothing)
hostelri [(h)ɔs’tɛlri]M [(h)əs’tɛlri]L n.m hostelriow
inn; tavern
hou [hu:] int hello; hi
howl [hɔʊl] n.m howlyow sun. towl howl n.m
sunstroke. liw howl n.f suntan; tan
howldrehevel [ˌhɔʊldrɛ’hɛvɛl]M [ˌhɔʊldrə’hɛvɐl]
L
n.m howldrehevelyow (= howldrevel) sunrise;
east. an Howldrehevel n.m the Orient
howldrevel [hɔʊl’drɛvɛl]M [hɔʊl’drɛvɐl]L n.m
howldrevelyow (= howldrehevel) sunrise; east.
an Howldrevel n.m the Orient. a’n howldrevel
eastern
howllen [‘hɔul:ɛn]M [‘hɔul:ɐn]L n.f howllennow,
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howllednowL parasol
howlleski [hɔʊl’lɛski]M [həʊl’lɛski]L vb tan
howlleskys [hɔʊl’lɛskɪs]M [həʊl’lɛskɛz]L adj
sunburnt; tan
howllosk [‘hɔʊllɔsk]M [‘hɔʊllɐsk]L n.m howlloskow
sunburn
howlsedhes [hɔʊl’zɛðɛs]M [hɔʊl’zɛðɐz]L n.m
howlsedhesow West; sunset. a’n howlsedhes
adj western
howlvleujen [hɔʊl’vlœʤɛn]M [həʊl’vlɛʤɐn]L n.f
howlvleujennow, howlvleujednowL sunflower
howlwedrow [hɔʊl’wɛdrɔʊ]M [həʊl’wɛdrɔ]L n.pl
sunglasses
howlyek [‘hɔʊljɛk]M [‘hɔʊljɐk]L adj sunny
howtyn [‘hɔʊtɪn]M [‘hɔʊtən]L adj haughty;
arrogant
hudel [‘hʏdɛl]M [‘hɪdɐl]L adj magical
huder [‘hʏdɛr]M [‘hɪdɐr]L n.m hudoryon (male)
magician
hudores [hʏ’dɔrɛs]M [hɪ’dɔrɐz]L n.f hudoresow
(female) magician
hujes [‘hʏʤɛs]M [‘hɪʊʤɐz]L adj enormous; huge
huk [hy:k]M [hi:k]L n.f hukys riding hood. Huk
Vyhan Rudh, Huk Vian RudhL n.f Little Red Riding
Hood
hulla [‘hʏl:a]M [‘hɪlhɐ]L n.m hulevow (= hunlevM)
nightmare
hunek [‘hʏnɛk]M [‘hɪnɐk]L n.coll hunegen dormice
hungan [‘hʏŋgan]M [‘hɪŋgɐn]L n.f hunganow
lullaby
Hungarek [hʏŋ’garɛk]M [həŋ’gærɐk]L n.m
Hungarian language
hungarek [hʏŋ’garɛk]M [həŋ’gærɐk]L adj Hungarian
Hungari [hʏŋ’gari]M [həŋ’gæri]L n.m Hungary
Hungarian [ˌhyŋga’ri:an]M [ˌhʊŋgə’ri:ɐn]L n.m
Hungarians (male) Hungarian
Hungarianes [hyŋˌgari’anɛs]M [həŋˌgæri’ænɐz]L n.f
Hungariesow (female) Hungarian
huni [‘hʏni]M [‘hɪni]L prn one. kettep huni
everyone. lies huni many a one. pub huni
everyone
hunlevM [‘hʏnlɛv] n.m hunlevow (= hulla)
nightmare
hunros [‘hʏnrɔs]M [‘hɛndrɐz]L n.m hunrosow
dream. hunros jorna n.m daydream; reverie
hunrosa [hʏn’rɔza]M [hən’rɔzɐ]L vb dream
hunyek [‘hʏnjɛk]M [‘hɪnjɐk]L adj sleepy
hurlya [‘hʏrlja]M [‘hərljɐ]L vb hurl
hurtya hwesa
hurtya [‘hʏrtja]M [‘hərtjɐ]L vb hurt; ache
hus [hy:z]M [hi:z]L n.m husow charm;
enchantment; illusion; magic; spell; sorcery
husa [‘hʏza]M [‘hɪzɐ]L vb charm; enchant; create
an illusion
hwadnL [‘ʍædn] n.coll hwadnen (= hwann) fleas
hwaff [ʍaf]M [ʍæf]L n.m hwaffys punch; gust
hwaffa [‘ʍafa]M [‘ʍæfɐ]L vb punch
hwann [‘ʍan:] n.coll hwannen (= hwadnL) fleas
hwans [ʍans]M [ʍɒnz]L n.m hwansow desire;
want; wish
hwansa [‘ʍanza]M [‘ʍɒnzɐ]L vb desire
hwansek [‘ʍanzɛk]M [‘ʍɒnzɐk]L adj desirous; keen.
bos hwansek wish
hwar [ʍa:r]M [ʍɒ:r]L adj meek; mild; tame
hware [ʍa’rɛ:]M [ʍə’re:]L adv immediately; at
once; dreckly; directly; presently
hwarfedhyans [ʍar’fɛðjans]M [ʍər’fɛðjɐnz]L n.m
hwarfedhyansow occurrence
hwarhe [ˌʍar’hɛ:]M [ˌʍɒr’he:]L vb civilise;
domesticate
hwarheans [ʍar’hɛ:ans]M [ʍər’he:ɐnz]L n.m
hwarheansow civilisation
hwarhes [ˌʍar’hɛ:z]M [ˌʍɒr’he:z]L adj civilised;
domesticated
hwarth [‘ʍarθ]M [‘ʍɒrh]L n.m hwarthow laugh;
laughter
hwarthus [‘ʍarθʏs]M [‘ʍɒrhɪz]L adj comic;
laughable; ludicrous; ridiculous
hwarthuster [ʍar’θʏstɛr]M [ʍɒr’hɪstɐr]L n.m
humour
hwarvedhyans [ʍar’vɛðjans]M [ʍər’vɛðjɐnz]L n.m
hwarvedhyansow incident
hwarvos [‘ʍarvɔs]M [‘ʍɒrvɐz]L I n.m hwarvosow
event; happening II vb happen; occur; come to
pass; take place. pandr’a hwer? what’s going
on?; what’s up?
hwarvosek [ʍar’vɔzɛk]M [ʍər’vɔzɐk]L adj
incidental
hwath [ʍa:θ]M [ʍæ:θ]L adv still; yet. na hwath
not yet
hwattya [‘ʍatja]M [‘ʍætjɐ]L vb slap
hwedh [ʍɛ:ð]M [ʍe:ð]L n.m hwedhow swelling;
tumour
hwedhel [‘ʍɛðɛl]M [‘ʍɛðɐl]L n.m hwedhlow tale;
story; narrative
hwedhi [‘ʍɛði] vb swell
hwedhla [‘ʍɛðla]M [‘ʍɛðlɐ]L vb narrate; tell tales
83
hwedhlek [‘ʍɛðlɛk]M [‘ʍɛðlɐk]L adj narrative
hwedhlor [‘ʍɛðlɔr]M [‘ʍɛðlɐr]L n.m hwedhloryon
(male) narrator
hwedhlores [ʍɛð’lɔrɛs]M [ʍəð’lɔrɐz]L n.f
hwedhloresow (female) narrator
hwednenL [‘ʍɛdnɐn] n.f hwenednow (=
hwennen) nipple
hwedner [‘ʍɛdnɛr]M [‘ʍɛdnɐr]L n.m sixpence
hweffesL [‘ʍɛfɐz] num (= hweghves) sixth
hweg [ʍɛ:g]M [ʍe:g]L adj sweet; dear; gentle;
kind; nice; pleasant; pleasing. pompyon hweg
n.m melon
hwegen [‘ʍɛgɛn]M [‘ʍɛgɐn]L n.f hwegennow,
hwegednowL darling; pet; piece of candy;
lozenge
hweger [‘ʍɛgɛr]M [‘ʍɛgɐr]L n.f hwegrow mother-
in-law
hwegh [ʍɛ:x]M [ʍe:h]L num six
hweghmis [‘ʍɛxmɪs]M [‘ʍɛhmɪz]L n.m
hweghmisyow semester
hweghves [‘ʍɛxfɛs] num (= hweffesL) sixth
hwegoll [ˌʍɛˑg’ɔl:]M [ˌʍeˑg’ɔlh]L I adj darling;
delightful; sweetest II n.m darling
hwegron [‘ʍɛgrɔn]M [‘ʍɛgrɐn]L n.m hwegronyon
father-in-law
hwegys [‘ʍɛgɪs]M [ʍɛgɛz]L n.coll hwegysen maize
hweiL [ʍəɪ] prn (= hwi) (pl) you; (enclitic, pl) you
hweja [‘ʍɛʤa]M [‘ʍɛʤɐ]L vb (= hwyjaM) vomit;
throw up
hwekhe [ˌhwɛk’hɛ:]M [ˌhwɛk’he:]L vb sweeten
hwel [ʍɛ:l]M [ʍe:l]L n.m hwelyow work; mine-
work; labour. best hwel n.m working animal. gul
hwel work. hwel ober n.m industry
hweldro [‘ʍɛldrɔ]M [‘ʍɛldrɐ]L n.f hweldroyow
(mechanical) revolution
hwelji [‘ʍɛlʤi] n.m hweljiow workshop
hwenn [ʍɛn:]M [ʍɪn]L n.coll hwennen weed
hwennen [‘ʍɛn:ɛn] n.f hwenennow (= hwednenL)
nipple
hwerow [‘ʍɛrɔʊ]M [‘ʍɛrɔ]L adj bitter; harsh; sharp
hwerthin [‘ʍɛrθɪn] vb laugh. sevel orth hwerthin
keep a straight face. ynter hwerthin hag ola half
laughing half crying
hwesL (1) [ʍe:z] n.m (= hwys) sweat. gwagren
hwesL n.f sweat gland
hwesL (2) [ʍe:z] n.m hwesow (= hwys)
perspiration
hwesa [‘ʍɛza]M [‘ʍɛzɐ]L vb sweat; perspire
hwesker imach
hwesker [‘ʍɛskɛr]M [‘ʍɛskɐr]L n.coll hweskeren
insects
hwetegves [ʍɛ’tɛgvɛz]M [ʍə’tɛgvɐz]L num
sixteenth
hwetek [‘ʍɛtɛk]M [‘ʍɛtɐk]L num sixteen
hwethL [ʍe:θ] n.m hwethow (= hwyth) breath;
puff
hwetha [‘ʍɛθɐ] vb (= hwythaM) blow; breathe;
inflate; puff; play (a wind instrument)
hwethans [‘ʍɛθɐnz] n.m hwethanjow (=
hwythansM) inflation
hwethen [‘ʍɛθɛn]M [‘ʍɛθɐn]L n.f hwethennow,
hwethednowL (= hwythenM) bubble
hwethfi [‘ʍɛθfi] vb (= hwythfiM) bubble
Hwevrel [‘ʍɛvrɛl]M [‘ʍɛvrɐl]L n.m (= HwevrerM)
February
HwevrerM [‘ʍɛvrɛr] n.m (= Hwevrel) February
hwi [ʍi:] prn (= hweiL) (pl) you; (= hweiL) (enclitic,
pl) you
hwias [‘ʍi:as]M [‘ʍəɪɐz]L vb address someone as
‘you’
hwiban [‘ʍɪban]M [‘ʍɪbɐn]L n.m whistle
hwibana [ʍɪ’bana]M [ʍɪ’bænɐ]L vb whistle
hwibanans [ʍɪ’banans]M [ʍɪ’bænɐnz]L n.m
hwibanansow whistle (noise)
hwibanowl [ʍɪ’banɔʊl]M [ʍɪ’bænɔʊl]L n.f
hwibanowlow whistle (instrument)
hwigen n.f hwigennow, hwigednowL breadcrumb
hwil [‘ʍi:l] n.m hwiles beetle. hwil du n.m
cockroach. hwil tan n.m moped
hwilas [‘ʍilas]M [‘ʍilɐz]L vb seek; look for;
attempt; try; search
hwilva [‘ʍɪlva]M [‘ʍɪlvɐ]L n.f hwilvaow laboratory
hwiogen [ʍi’ɔgɛn]M [‘ʍʊgɐn]L n.f hwiogennow,
hwiogednowL pasty
hwiski [‘ʍɪski] n.m hwiskiow whisky
hwithra [‘ʍɪθra]M [‘ʍɪθrɐ]L vb inspect; investigate;
look into; probe; search
hwithrans [‘ʍɪθrans]M [‘ʍɪθrɐnz]L n.m
hwithransow check-up; inspection; research;
search; quest. hwithrans medhek n.m medical
examination
hwithrer [‘ʍɪθrɛr]M [‘ʍɪθrɐr]L n.m hwithroryon
(male) inspector; (male) researcher
hwithrores [ʍɪθ’rɔrɛs]M [ʍɪθ’rɔrɐz]L n.f
hwithroresow (female) inspector; (female)
researcher
hwithrus [‘ʍɪθrʏs]M [ʍɪθrɪz]L adj observant;
84
investigative
hwor [ʍɔ:r]M [ho:r]L n.f hwerydh sister. hanter-
hwor n.f half-sister
hwyjaM [‘ʍɪʤa] vb (= hweja) vomit; throw up
hwypp [ʍɪp] n.m hwyppys whip
hwyppya [‘ʍɪpja]M [‘ʍɪpjɐ]L vb whip
hwys [ʍɪ:z] n.m (= hwesL (1)) sweat. gwagren
hwys n.f sweat gland
hwystra [‘ʍɪstra]M [‘ʍɪstrɐ]L vb whisper
hwystren [‘ʍɪstrɛn]M [‘ʍɪstrɐn]L n.f hwystrennow,
hwystrednowL whisper
hwyth [ʍɪ:θ] n.m hwethow (= hwethL) breath;
puff
hwythaM [‘ʍɪθa] vb (= hwetha) blow; breathe;
inflate; puff; play (a wind instrument)
hwythansM [‘ʍɪθans] n.m hwythansow (=
hwethans) inflation
hwythell [‘ʍɪθɛl]M [‘ʍɪθɐl]L n.f hwythellow whistle
hwythenM [‘ʍɪθɛn] n.f hwythennow (= hwethen)
bubble
hwythfiM [‘ʍɪθfi] vb (= hwethfi) bubble?
hy3 [hɪ] prn her
hyg [hɪ:g]M [hi:g]L n.f hygow trick; fiddle; swindle
hyga [‘hɪga]M [‘hɪgɐ]L vb cheat; fiddle; swindle;
trick
hyli [‘hɪli] n.m salt water
hymna [‘hɪmna]M [‘hɪmnɐ]L n.m hymnys hymn
hyns [hɪns] n.m hensyow, hensi* (= hensL) course;
path; road; way. hyns horn n.m railway. Hyns Sen
Jamys n.m Milky Way. hyns-tira n.m runway
hynsa [‘hɪnza] n.pl (= hensaL) fellows; peers
hynt [hɪnt] n.m hyntys hint
hyntya [‘hɪntja]M [‘hɪntjɐ]L vb hint
hys [hɪ:z] n.m (= hesL) extent; length. hys-ha-hys
altogether; end to end
i [i:] prn (= anjeiL) they; (enclitic) they
idhyow [‘ɪðjɔʊ]M [‘ɪðjɔ]L n.coll idhyowen ivy
ikon [‘i:kɔn]M [‘i:kɐn]L n.m ikonys icon
ikonek [ɪ’kɔnɛk]M [‘ɪkɔnɐk]L adj iconic
ilewydh [ɪ’lɛwɪð] n.m ilewydhyon (male) musician
ilewydhes [ˌilɛ’wɪðɛs]M [ˌilə’wɪðɐz]L n.f
ilewydhesow (female) musician
ilow* [‘ilɔʊ]M [‘ilɔ]L n.f music
ilowari [ˌilɔ’wari]M [ˌilə’wɒri]L n.m ilowariow
musical
ilowek [ɪ’lɔwɛk]M [ɪ’lɔwɐk]L adj musical
imach [‘ɪmaʧ]M [‘ɪmɐʧ]L n.m imajys image;
picture; statue
Inglond istorior
Inglond [‘ɪŋglɔnd]M [‘ɪŋglɐnd]L n.m England
inocent [‘ɪnɔsɛnt]M [‘ɪnəsɐnt]L I adj innocent II n.m
inocens innocent
ion [‘i:ɔn]M [‘i:ɐn]L n.m ions ion
ionek [i’ɔnɛk]M [i’ɔnɐk]L adj ionic
ironek [ɪ’rɔnɛk]M [ɪ’rɔnɐk]L adj ironic
is- [iz-] prfx lower; deputy; vice; sub-
isel [‘izɛl]M [‘izɐl]L adj low; modest; vulgar. a bris
isel cheap
Iseldiryades [ɪˌzɛldɪr’jadɛs]M [ɪˌzɛldɪr’jædɐz]L n.f
Iseldiryadesow (female) Dutch
Iseldiryas [ˌizɛl’dɪrjas]M [ˌizəl’dɪrjɐz]L n.m Iseldirysi,
IseldiryjiL (male) Dutch
Iseldiryek [ˌizɛl’dɪrjɛk]M [ˌizəl’dɪrjɐk]L n.m Dutch
language
iseldiryek [ˌizɛl’dɪrjɛk]M [ˌizəl’dɪrjɐk]L adj Dutch
Iseldiryow [ˌizɛl’dɪrjɔʊ]M [ˌizəl’dɪrjɔ]L n.pl
Netherlands
iselhe [ˌizɛl’hɛ:]M [ˌizəl’he:]L vb lower; decrease
iselheans [ˌizɛl’hɛ:ans]M [ˌizəl’he:ɐnz]L n.m
iselheansow lowering; decrease
isella [ɪ’zɛl:a]M [ə’zɛlhɐ]L adj lower; lowest; inferior
iselweyth [ɪ’zɛlwɛɪθ]M [ə’zɛlwəθ]L n.m
iselweythyow depression
isetholans [ˌɪzɛ’θɔlans]M [ˌɪzə’θɔlɐnz]L n.m
isetholansow by-election
iskaderyer [ˌɪska’dɛrjɛr]M [ˌɪskə’dɛrjɐr]L n.m
iskaderyoryon vice-chairman; deputy chairman
iskaderyores [ɪsˌkader’jɔrɛs]M [ɪsˌkædər’jɔrɐz]
L
n.f iskaderyoresow vice-chairwoman; deputy
chairwoman
iskarg [‘ɪskarg]M [‘ɪskɐrg]L n.m iskargow download
iskarga [ɪs’karga]M [ɪs’kærgɐ]L vb download
iskevresek [ˌɪskɛv’rɛzɛk]M [ˌɪskəv’rɛzɐk]L adj
subsequent
iskowethyans [ˌɪskɔ’wɛθjans]M [ˌɪskə’wɛθjɐnz]L
n.m iskowethyansow subsidiary
Islam [‘ɪslam]M [‘ɪslɐm]L n.m Islam
Islamek [ɪs’lamɛk]M [ɪs’læmɐk]L adj Islamic;
Muslim
islavarek [ˌɪzla’varɛk]M [ˌɪzlə’værɐk]L adj
subjunctive. gis islavarek n.m subjunctive mood
islavrek [ɪz’lavrɛk]M [ɪz’lævrɐk]L n.m islavrogow
underpants; knickers
islewydh [ɪz’lɛwɪð]M [ɪz’lɛwəð]L islewyhdyon
(male) vice-president
islewyhdes [ˌɪzlɛ’wɪðɛs]M [ˌɪzlə’wɪðɐz]L n.f
islewydhesow (female) vice-president
85
islinya [ɪz’linja]M [ɪz’linjɐ]L vb underline
islonk [‘ɪzlɔŋk]M [‘ɪzlɐŋk]L n.m islonkow abyss
islonkel [ɪz’lɔŋkɛl]M [ɪz’lɔŋkɐl]L adj abyssal
ismegen [ɪs’mɛgɛn]M [əs’mɛgɐn]L n.f ismegennow,
ismegednowL (= ismek) (individual) salve
ismek [‘ɪsmɛk]M [‘ɪsmɐk]L n.m ismegow (=
ismegen) salve
isobar [‘i:zɔˌbaˑr]M [‘i:zəˌbɒˑr]L n.m isobarow
isobar
isogloss [‘i:zɔˌglɔs]M [‘i:zəˌglɔs]L n.m isoglossow
isogloss
isotop [‘i:zɔˌtɔˑp]M [‘i:zəˌtoˑp]L isotopow isotope
isotopek [ˌiˑzɔ’tɔpɛk]M [ˌiˑzə’tɔpɐk]L adj isotopic
ispan [‘ɪspan]M [‘ɪspɐn]L n.m ispannow, ispadnowL
lining
ispoynt [‘ɪspɔɪnt] n.m ispoyntys, ispoyntow
minimum
ispoyntegieth [ɪsˌpɔɪntɛ’gi:ɛθ]M [ɪsˌpɔɪntə’gi:ɐθ]L
n.f minimalism
ispoyntel [ɪs’pɔɪntɛl]M [ɪs’pɔɪntɐl]L adj minimal.
gober ispoyntel n.m minimum wage
isradhek [ɪz’raðɛk]M [ɪz’rəðɐk]L adj undergraduate
isradhesiges [ɪzˌraðɛ’zɪgɛs]M [ɪzˌræðə’zɪgɐz]L n.f
isradhesigesow (female) undergraduate
isradhesik [ˌɪzra’ðɛzɪk]M [ˌɪzrə’ðɛzɪk]L n.m
isradhesigyon (male) undergraduate
Israel [ˌɪsra’ɛl]M [ˌɪsrə’ɛl]L n.m Israel
Israelyades [ɪsˌraɛl’jadɛs]M [ɪsˌræəl’jædɐz]L n.m
Israelyadesow (female) Israeli
Israelyas [ˌɪsra’ɛljas]M [ˌɪsrə’ɛljɐz]L n.m Israelysi,
IsraelyjiL (male) Israeli
israelyek [ˌɪsra’ɛljɛk]M [ˌɪsrə’ɛljɐk]L adj Israeli
isrudh [‘ɪzrʏð]M [‘ɪzrɪð]L adj infrared
issavonek [ˌɪsa’vɔnɛk]M [ˌɪsə’vɔnɐk]L adj
substandard
isskrifik [ɪ’skrɪfɪk] n.m isskrifigow caption
istednaL [ɪs’tɛdnɐ] vb (= istenna) subtract
istednansL [ɪs’tɛdnɐnz] n.m istenanjow (=
istennans) subtraction
istenna [ɪs’tɛn:a] vb (= istednaL) subtract
istennans [ɪs’tɛn:ans] n.m istenansow (=
istednansL) subtraction
istitel [ɪs’tɪtɛl]M [ɪs’tɪtɐl]L n.m istitlow, istitlys
subtitle
istitla [ɪs’tɪtla]M [ɪs’tɪtlɐ]L vb subtitle
istorek [ɪ’stɔrɛk]M [ɪ’stɔrɐk]L adj historical
istori [‘ɪstɔri] n.m istoris history
istorior [ˌɪstɔr’i:ɔr]M [ˌɪstər’i:ɐr]L n.m istorioryon
istoriores justis
historian
istoriores [ɪˌstɔri’ɔ:rɛs]M [ɪˌstɔri’ɔ:rɐz]L n.f
istorioresow historian
isyeth [‘ɪzjɛθ]M [‘ɪzjɐθ]L n.f isyethow slang
Italek [ɪ’talɛk]M [ɪ’tælɐk]L n.m Italian language
italek [ɪ’talɛk]M [ɪ’tælɐk]L adj Italian
Itali [ɪ’tali]M [ɪ’tæli]L n.f Italy
Italian [ˌɪta’li:an]M [ˌɪtə’li:ɐn]L n.m Italians (male)
Italian
Italianes [ɪˌtali’anɛs]M [ɪˌtæli’ænɐz]L n.f
Italianesow (female) Italian
ithikL [‘ɪθɪk] (= euthyk) I adj awful; frightful;
ghastly; horrible; terrible; terrific; tremendous II
adj awfully; horribly; terribly. ithik traL very much
indeed. ithik broasL enormous
IwerdhonM [ɪ’wɛrðɔn] n.f (= Wordhen) Ireland
IwerdhonekM [ˌɪwɛr’ðɔnɛk] n.m (= Wordhenek)
Irish language
iwerdhonekM [ˌɪwɛr’ðɔnɛk] adj (= wordhenek)
Irish
jagg [ʤag]M [ʤæg]L n.m jaggys jar; jolt; shock.
jagg tredan n.m electric shock
jamm [ʤam:]M [ʤæm]L n.m jammys jam
jamm’ [‘ʤam:]M [‘ʤæm]L adv (= jammes) never
jammes [‘ʤam:ɛs]M [‘ʤæmɐz]L adv (= jamm’)
never
jangal [‘ʤaŋgal]M [‘ʤɒŋgɐl]L n.m janglow jungle
jardin [‘ʤardɪn] n.m jardinyow (= jarnL) garden
jarnL [‘ʤærn] n.m jarnyow (= jardin) garden
jarrik [‘ʤar:ɪk]M [‘ʤɒrɪk]L n.m jarigow small jar
jayler [‘ʤaɪlɛr]M [‘ʤɛ:lɐr]L n.m jaylers jailer;
gaoler
jazz [ʤaz]M [ʤæz]L n.m Jazz
jeiL [ʤəɪ] prn (= i) they
jell [ʤɛl:]M [ʤɛlh]L n.m jellow gel
jeneral (1) [‘ʤɛnɛral]M [‘ʤɛnərɐl]L adj general
jeneral (2) [‘ʤɛnɛral]M [‘ʤɛnərɐl]L n.m jenerals
(army) general
jentyl [‘ʤɛntɪl]M [‘ʤɛntəl]L adj gentle; pleasing.
den jentyl n.m gentleman. benyn jentyl n.f
gentlewoman
jentylys [ʤɛn’tɪlɪs]M [ʤən’tɪləz]L n.m graciousness
jerkyn [‘ʤɛrkɪn] n.m jerkynnow, jerkyns jerkin;
jacket. jerkyn strooth n.m straight-jacket
Jersenys [ʤɛrz’ɛnɪs]M [ʤərz’ɛnɛz]L n.f Jersey
jest [ʤɛ:st]M [ʤe:st]L n.m jestys jest
jestya [‘ʤɛstja]M [‘ʤɛstjɐ]L vb jest
jett [ʤɛt] n.m jettys jet plane
86
jevan [‘ʤɛvan]M [‘ʤɛvɐn]L n.m jevanow fiend
jins [ji:nz] n.pl jeans
jip [ʤi:p] n.m jipys jeep
jiraf [ʤɪ’ra:f]M [ʤɪ’ræ:f]L n.m jirafes giraffe
jogler [‘ʤɔglɛr]M [‘ʤʊglɐr]L n.m joglers, jogloryon
(male) juggler
joglores [ʤɔg’lɔrɛs]M [ʤəg’lɔrɐz]L n.f jogloresow
(female) juggler
joglya [‘ʤɔglja]M [‘ʤʊgljɐ]L juggle
jolif [‘ʤɔlɪf] adj jolly
jorna [‘ʤɔrna]M [‘ʤɔrnɐ]L n.m jorneow day; date.
dres an jorna all day long. hunros jorna n.m
daydream; reverie. unweyth y’n jorna, eneth e’n
jornaL once a day
jornal [‘ʤɔrnal]M [‘ʤɔrnɐl]L n.m jornalys journal.
gwerther jornalys n.m (male) newsagent.
gwerthores jornalys n.f (female) newsagent.
jornal seythennyek, jornal seythednekL n.f
weekly
jornalyades [ˌʤɔrnal’jadɛs]M [ˌʤɔrnəl’jædɐz]L n.f
jornalyadesow (female) journalist
jornalyas [ʤɔr’naljas]M [ʤər’næljɐz]L n.m
jornalysi, jornalyjiL (male) journalist
jouta [‘ʤu:ta]M [‘ʤu:tɐ]L n.m jute
Jovyn [‘ʤɔvɪn] n.m Jovinian
jowdyn [‘ʤɔʊdɪn]M [‘ʤɔʊdən]L n.m jowdyns
rascal
jowel [‘ʤɔwɛl]M [‘ʤu:ɐl]L n.m jewel
jowl [ʤɔʊl] n.m jowlow (= dyowl) (found after
unn/udnL and an) devil. jowl lemmel, jowl
lebmelL n.m jack-in-the-box. lo an jowl n.f
trapdoor. re’n jowl by the devil
joy [ʤɔˑɪ] n.m joyys joy; bliss
Jubyter [ʤʏ’bɪtɛr]M [ʤʊ’bɪtɐr]L n.m Jupiter
juj [ʤy:ʤ]M [ʤʊʤ]L n.m jujys judge
jujment [‘ʤʏʤmɛnt]M [‘ʤʊʤmənt]L n.m
jujments judgement; sentence
jujmentus [ʤʏʤ’mɛntʏs]M [ʤəʤ’mɛntɪz]L adj
judgmental; critical
jujya [‘ʤʏʤja]M [‘ʤʊʤjɐ]L vb judge; criticise
junya [‘ʤɤnja]M [‘ʤʊnjɐ]L vb connect; join; link.
nos junya n.m hyphen. junya dhe, junya orth
connect to; join with
junyans [‘ʤɤnjans]M [‘ʤʊnjɐnz]L n.m junyansow
connection; joining-up
justifia [ˌʤʏstɪ’fi:a]M [ˌʤʊstɪ’fi:ɐ]L vb justify
justis [‘ʤʏstɪs]M [‘ʤʊstɪs]L n.m justisyow justice;
magistrate
justisek kadona
justisek [ʤʏs’tisɛk]M [ʤəs’tisɐk]L adj juridical
jy [ʤi] prn (enclitic, sg) you
jyg [ʤɪg] n.m jygyow jig
jynevra [ʤɪ’nɛvra]M [ʤɪ’nɛvrɐ]L n.m jynevrys gin
jynjer [‘ʤɪnʤɛr]M [‘ʤɪnʤɐr]L n.coll jynjeren
ginger
jynjyber [‘ʤɪnʤɪbɛr]M [‘ʤɪnʤəbɐr]L n.coll
jynjyberen ginger
jynn [ʤɪn(:)] n.m jynnys, jynnow engine;
machine; motor. jynn-amontya n.m computer.
jynn diwros n.m motorcycle. jynn ebron n.m
aeroplane. jynn-fusta n.m thresher. jynn glesin
n.m lawn-mower. jynn-golghi n.m washing
machine. jynn-gorthebi n.m answering
machine. jynn-gwrias n.m sewing machine.
jynn-krommgentra n.m stapler. jynn-palas n.m
digger. jynn-plottya n.m plotter. jynn-rolya n.m
roller. jynn skeusen n.m camera. jynn-skrifa n.m
typewriter. jynn tan n.m fire engine. jynn tokyn
n.m ticket machine. jynn-tewlel, jynn-towlelL
n.m projector. jynn-tomma, jynn-tobmaL n.m
heater. jynn-yskyn n.m escalator
jynner [‘ʤɪn:ɛr]M [‘ʤɪnɐr]L n.m jynoryon (male)
mechanic
jynnji [‘ʤɪnʤi] n.m jynnjiow engine house
jynnskrifa [ʤɪn’skrifa]M [ʤɪn’skrifɐ]L vb type;
typewrite
jynnskrifer [ʤɪn’skrifɛr]M [ʤɪn’skrifɐr]L n.m
jynnskriforyon (male) typist
jynnskrifores [ˌʤɪnskri’fɔrɛs]M [ˌʤɪnskrə’fɔrɐz]L
n.m jynnskriforesow (female) typist
jynnweyth [‘ʤɪnwɛɪθ]M [‘ʤɪnwəθ]L n.f
jynnweythow machinery; mechanism
jynnweythek [ʤɪn’wɛɪθɛk]M [ʤɪn’wəɪθɐk]L adj
mechanical
jynnweythor [ʤɪn’wɛɪθɔr]M [ʤɪn’wɛɪθɐr]L n.m
jynnweythoryon (male) mechanic
jynnweythores [ˌʤɪnwɛɪ’θɔrɛs]M [ˌʤɪnwɛɪ’θɔrɐz]L
n.f jynnweythoresow (female) mechanic
jynores [ʤɪ’nɔrɛs]M [ʤɪ’nɔrɐz]L n.f jynoresow
(female) mechanic
Jypson [‘ʤɪpsɔn]M [‘ʤɪpsɐn]L n.m Jypsonyon
(male) gipsy
jypsonek [ʤɪp’sɔnɛk]M [ʤɪp’sɔnɐk]L adj gipsy
Jypsones [ʤɪp’sɔnɛs]M [ʤɪp’sɔnɐz]L n.f
Jypsonesow (female) gipsy
kabel [‘kabɛl]M [‘kæbɐl]L n.m kablow accusation;
blame; libel
87
kabinet [‘kabɪnɛt]M [‘kæbɪnɐt]L n.m kabinettys
(government) cabinet
kabla [‘kabla]M [‘kæblɐ]L vb blame; accuse; libel
kabli [‘kabli]M [‘kæbli]L vb criticise; find fault with;
revile
kablus [‘kablʏs]M [‘kæblɪz]L adj guilty
kabluster [kab’lʏstɛr]M [kəb’lɪstɐr]L n.m (legal)
guilt
kabmL (1) [kæbm] (= kamm (1)) I adj bent; crooked;
erroneous; wrong II n.m kabmow error; wrong.
war an tu kabmL offside
kabmL (2) [kæbm] n.m kabmow (= kamm (2)) pace;
step; track
kabmaL [‘kæbmɐ] vb (= kamma) curve
kabmasL [‘kæbmɐz] n.f kamajow (= kammas) bay;
bend
kabmdhavasL [ˌkæbm’ðævɐz] n.f kabmdhavasow
(= kammneves) rainbow
kabmdybiL [ˌkæbm’dɪbi] vb (= kammdybi) err.
kabmdybi war2L think wrong of
kabmdybyansL [ˌkæbm’dɪbjɐnz] n.m
kabmdybyanjow (= kammdybyans) error
kabmdybysL [ˌkæbm’dɪbɛz] adj (= kammdybys)
mistaken
kabmgonvedhesL [ˌkæbmgən’vɛðɐz] (=
kammgonvedhes) misunderstand
kabmonderstondyaL [ˌkæbmɔndər’stɔndjɐ] vb (=
kammonderstondya) misunderstand
kabmusyaL [ˌkæbm’ɪʊzjɐ] vb (= kammusya) misuse
kabmweythL [‘kæbməθ] n.m (= kammweyth)
misdeed; trespass
kabmwulL [‘kæbmwɪl] vb (= kammwul) err
kaboli [ka’bɤli]M [kə’bʊli]L vb mix up; stir
kabolva [ka’bɤlva]M [kə’bʊlvɐ]L n.f kabolvaow
mix; mix-up
kachya [‘kaʧja]M [‘kæʧjɐ]L vb catch
kachyans [‘kaʧjans]M [‘kæʧjɐnz]L n.m kachyansow
catch; take
kaderyer [ka’dɛrjɛr]M [kə’dɛrjɐr]L n.m kaderyoryon
chairman
kaderyores [ˌkadɛr’jɔrɛs]M [‘kædərjɔrəz]L n.f
kaderyoresow chairwoman
kadnasL [‘kædnəz] n.f kanajow (= kannas)
ambassador; messenger
kadon [‘kadɔn]M [‘kædɐn]L n.f kadonyow chain;
mountain range. hesken gadon n.f chainsaw.
kadon baper n.f paper chain
kadona [ka’dɔna]M [kə’dɔnɐ]L vb chain
kador kammgemeryans
kador [‘kadɔr]M [‘kædɐr]L n.f kadoryow chair;
seat. kador dreth n.f deck-chair. kador-herdhya
n.f push-chair. kador ros n.f wheelchair. kador
vregh n.f armchair. kador-yskyn n.f chairlift
kaffler [‘kaflɛr]M [‘kæflɐr]L n.m kafflers gatherer;
collector
kagha [‘kaha]M [‘kæhɐ]L vb defecate; shit
kagla [‘kagla]M [‘kæglɐ]L vb spatter with filth; soil
kaja [‘kaʤa]M [‘kæʤɐ]L n.f kajow daisy
kajekL [‘kæʤɐk] adj unwell
kaken [‘ka:kɛn]M [‘kæ:kɐn]L n.f kakys sweet cake
kaktus [‘kaktʏs]M [‘kæktəz]L n.m kaktusow cactus
kal [kal]M [kæl]L n.m kalyow (= kalghM) penis
kala [‘kala]M [‘kælɐ]L n.coll kalaven straw. gwelen
gala n.f straw stalk
kalan [‘kalan]M [‘kælɐn]L n.m kalannow,
kaladnowL first of the month; calends. Kalan
Genver n.m New Year’s Day. Kala’ Me n.m May
Day. Kalan Gwav n.m All Hallows
kalaven [ka’lavɛn]M [kə’lævɐn]L n.f kalavennow,
kalavednowL straw
kalder [‘kaldɛr]M [‘kældɐr]L n.m cunning; slyness
kalender [ka’lɛndɛr]M [kə’lɛndɐr]L n.m
kalenderyow calendar
kales [‘kalɛs] adj (= kalishL) hard; tough; difficult.
penn kales obstinate; stubborn. lyver kudhlen
galesM n.m hardback
kalesen [ka’lɛzɛn]M [kə’lɛzɐn]L n.f kalesennow,
kalesednowL (toy) marble
kalesweyth [ka’lɛzwɛɪθ]M [kə’lɛzwɐθ]L n.m
hardware
kalesyans [ka’lɛzjans]M [kə’lɛzjɐnz]L n.m (4th state
mutation) provection
kaletter [ka’lɛtɛr]M [kə’lɛtɐr]L n.m kaletterow
hardness; difficulty
kalgh [kalx]M [kælh]L n.m limestone
kalghM [kalx] n.m kalghyow (= kal) penis
kalishL [‘kælɪʃ] adj (= kales) hard; tough; difficult.
pedn kalishL obstinate; stubborn. lever kudhlen
galishL n.m hardback
kaljL [kɒlʤ] n.m kaljow (= kals) heap; abundance
kalkor [‘kalkɔr]M [‘kælkɐr]L n.m kalkoryon (male)
calculator
kalkores [kal’kɔrɛs]M [kəl’kɔrɐz]L n.f kalkoresow
(female) calculator
kalkya [‘kalkja]M [‘kælkjɐ]L vb calculate
kall [kal:]M [kælh]L adj cunning; sly
kalmydh [‘kalmɪð]M [‘kælməð]L n.m kalmydhyon
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tranquiliser
kalmynjiL [ˌkælə’mɪnʤi] n.m (= kalmynsi) calm;
tranquility
kalmynsi [kal’mɪnzi] n.m (= kalmynjiL) calm;
tranquility
kalori [‘kalɔri]M [‘kæləri]L n.m kaloris calorie
kals [kalz] n.m kalsow (= kaljL) heap; abundance
kalter [‘kaltɛr]M [‘kɒltɐr]L n.f kaltoryon kettle.
gorra an galter dhe vryjyon put the kettle on
kamera [‘kamɛra]M [‘kæmərɐ]L n.m kameras
camera
kamfor [‘kamfɔr]M [‘kæmfɐr]L n.m camphor
kamil [‘kamɪl]M [‘kæmɪl]L n.coll kamilen camomile
kamm (1) [kam:] (= kabmL (1)) I adj bent; crooked;
erroneous; wrong II n.m kammow error; wrong.
war an tu kamm offside
kamm (2) [kam:] n.m kammow (= kabmL (2)) pace;
step; track
kamma [‘kam:a] vb (= kabmaL) curve
kammamseren [ˌkamam’zɛrɛn]M [ˌkæməm’zɛrɐn]
L
n.f kammamserennow, kammamserednowL
anachronism
kammamseryek [ˌkamam’zɛrjɛk]M
[ˌkæməm’zɛrjɐk]L anachronistic
kammas [‘kam:as] n.f kamasow (= kabmasL) bay;
bend
kammdremena [ˌkamdrɛ’mɛna]M [ˌkæmdrə’mɛnɐ]
L
vb trespass
kammdremener [ˌkamdrɛ’mɛnɛr]M
[ˌkæmdrə’mɛnɐr]L n.m kammdremenoryon
(male) trespasser
kammdremenores [kamˌdrɛmɛ’nɔrɛs]M
[kəmˌdrɛmə’nɔrɐz]L n.f kammdremenoresow
(female) trespasser
kammdreylya [kam’drɛɪlja]M [kəm’drəɪljɐ]L vb
zigzag
kammdro [‘kamdrɔ]M [‘kæmdrɐ]L n.f
kammdroyow zigzag
kammdybi [kam’dɪbi] vb (= kabmdybiL) err.
kammdybi war2 think wrong of
kammdybyans [ˌkamˑ’dɪbjans] n.m
kammdybyansow (= kabmdybyansL) error
kammdybys [ˌkamˑ’dɪbɪs] adj (= kabmdybysL)
mistaken
kammen [‘kam:ɛn] I adv in no way; not at all II n.f
kamennow pace; step. kammen vyth in no way
at all
kammgemeryans [ˌkamˑgɛ’mɛrjans]M
kammgemerys kansves
[ˌkæmgə’mɛrjɐnz]L n.m kammgemeryansow
mistake
kammgemerys [ˌkamgɛ’mɛrɪs] adj mistaken;
wrong
kammgonvedhes [ˌkamˑgɔn’vɛðɛs] vb (=
kabmgonvedhesL) misunderstand
kammhynsek [kam’hɪnzɛk]M [kəm’hɪnzɐk]L unjust;
unrighteous; wicked
kammledya [kam’lɛ:dja]M [kəm’le:djɐ]L vb mislead
kammneves [ˌkamˑ’nɛvɛs] n.f kammnevesow (=
kabmdhavasL) rainbow
kammonderstondya [ˌkamˑɔndɛr’stɔndja] vb (=
kabmonderstondyaL) misunderstand
kammusya [ˌkamˑ’y:zja] vb (= kabmusyaL) misuse
kammvreujiL [kəm’vrɛʤi] vb (= kammvreusi)
misjudge
kammvreusi [kam’vrœzi] vb (= kammvreujiL)
misjudge
kammweyth [‘kamwɛɪθ] n.m (= kabmweythL)
misdeed; trespass
kammwonis [kam’wɔnɪs]M [kəm’wɔnɪz]L I n.m
kammwonisyow blunder II vb blunder
kammwrians [kam’wri:ans]M [kæm’wri:ɐnz]L n.m
kammwriansow error
kammwul [‘kamwʏl] vb (= kabmwulL) err
kamp [kamp]M [kæmp]L n.m kampow camp
kampol [‘kampɤl]M [‘kæmpɐl]L n.m comment;
mention
kampolla [kam’pɤl:a] vb (= komplaL) comment;
mention
kampollys [kam’pɤl:ɪs]M [kəm’pʊl:ɛz]L adj
mentioned. an pyth kampollys diwettha, an
peth kampollys diwetthaL the latter. an peth
kampollys kensa, an pyth kampollys kynsaM the
former
kampva [‘kampva]M [‘kæmpvɐ]L n.f kampvaow
encampment
kampya [‘kampja]M [‘kæmpjɐ]L vb camp; encamp
kan [ka:n]M [kɒ:n]L n.f kanow song; poem. gwari
kan n.m opera; musical. kan werin n.f folk song
kana [‘kana]M [‘kɒnɐ]L vb sing
kanabys [‘kanabɪs]M [‘kænəbɛz]L n.coll cannabis
Kanada [‘kanada]M [‘kænədɐ]L n.m Canada
kanadek [ka’nadɛk]M [kə’nædɐk]L adj Canadian
Kanadian [ˌkana’di:an]M [ˌkænə’di:ɐn]L n.m
Kanadians (male) Canadian
Kanadianes [kaˌnadi’anɛs]M [kəˌnædi’ænɐz]L n.f
Kanadianesow (female) Canadian
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kanajaL [kə’næʤɐ] vb (= kanasa) delegate
kanajedhL [kə’næʤɐ(ð)] n.m kanajedhow (=
kanasedh) n.m delegation; deputation
kanari [ka’nari]M [kə’næri]L n.m kanaris canary
kanasa [ka’naza] vb (= kanajaL) delegate
kanasedh [ka’nazɛð] n.m kanasedhow (=
kanajedhL) n.m delegation; deputation
kanasedhi [ˌkana’zɛði]M [ˌkænə’zɛði]L vb
(electorate) represent
kanaseth [ka’nazɛθ]M [kə’næzɐθ]L n.f kanasethow
mission; (mission) embassy
kanatti [ka’nati]M [kə’næti]L n.m kanattiow
(building) embassy
kanel (1) [‘kanɛl]M [‘kænɐl]L n.f kanolyow channel.
kanel bellwolok n.f television channel
kanel (2) [‘kanɛl]M [‘kænɐl]L n.coll kanellen
cinnamon
kaner [‘kanɛr]M [‘kɒnɐr]L n.m kanoryon (male)
singer
kangarou [ˌkaŋga’ru:]M [ˌkæŋgə’ru:]L n.m
kangarous kangaroo
kanik [‘kanɪk]M [‘kɒnɪk]L n.f kanigow ditty; jingle
kanister [‘kanɪstɛr]M [‘kænɪstɐr]L n.m kanisters
canister
kanker [‘kaŋkɛr]M [‘kæŋkɐr]L n.m kankres crab;
cancer
kann [kan:]M [kædn]L adj bright white
kanna [‘kan:a]M [‘kænɐ]L n.m kannys, kannow can
kannas [‘kan:as] n.f kanasow (= kadnasL)
ambassador; messenger
kanndir [‘kandɪr]M [‘kændɪr]L n.m kanndiryow
quartz
kanon [‘kanɔn]M [‘kænɐn]L n.m kanonyow cannon
kanores [ka’nɔrɛs]M [kə’nɔrɐz]L kanoresow
(female) singer
kanou [ka’nu:]M [kə’nu:]L n.m kanouyow canoe
kans [kans]M [kænz]L num kansow hundred
kanskradh [‘kanskrað]M [‘kænskrɐð]L n.m
kanskradhow centigrade
kanskweyth [‘kanskwɛɪθ; ‘kaŋkwɛɪθ]M [‘kæŋkwəθ]
L
adv a hundred times
kansplek [‘kansplɛk]M [‘kænsplɐk]L adv
hundredfold
kansran [‘kanzran]M [‘kænzrɐn]L n.f kansrannow,
kansradnowL percent; percentage
kanstell [‘kanstɛl]M [‘kænstɐl]L n.f kanstellow
basket. pel ganstell n.f basketball
kansves [‘kanzvɛs]M [‘kænzvɐz]L num hundredth
kansvledhen kas
kansvledhen [ˌkanz’vlɛðɛn]M [ˌkænz’vlɛðɐn]L n.f
kansvledhynnyow, kansvledhydnyowL century
kantol [‘kantɔl]M [‘kæntɐl]L n.f kantolyow candle
kantolbrenM [kan’tɔlbrɛn] n.m kantolbrennyer (=
koltrebyn) candlestick
kapel [‘kapɛl]M [‘kæpɐl]L n.m kaplys cable
kappa [‘kapa]M [‘kæpɐ]L n.m kappys, kappow cap
kapten [‘kaptɛn]M [‘kæptɐn]L n.m kaptens,
kaptenow captain
kapyas [‘kapjas]M [‘kæpjɐz]L n.m kapyasow writ of
arrest
kar [ka:r]M [kæ:r]L n.m kerens parent; relation;
(male) relative
kara [‘kara]M [‘kærɐ]L vb love; like; care for. dell
y’m kyrri please; be so kind as to
karadow [ka’radɔʊ]M [kə’rædɔ]L adj beloved; fond;
loving
karamel [‘karamɛl]M [‘kærəmɐl]L n.m karamels
caramel
karate [ˌkara’tɛ:]M [ˌkærə’te:]L n.m karate
karavan [‘karavan]M [‘kærəvɐn]L n.m karavans
caravan
karbohydrat [ˌkarbɔ’hɪdrat]M [ˌkærbə’hɪdrɐt]L n.m
karbohydratow carbohydrate
karbon [‘karbɔn]M [‘kɒrbɐn]L n.m carbon
kardamon [‘kardamɔn]M [‘kærdəmɐn]L n.coll
cardamom
kardigan [‘kardɪgan]M [‘kɒrdɪgɐn]L n.m kardigans,
kardiganow cardigan
karer [‘karɛr]M [‘kærɐr]L n.m karoryon (male)
lover; boyfriend
kares [‘karɛs]M [‘kærɐz]L n.f karesow girlfriend;
mistress; relation; (female) relative
karetys [ka’rɛtɪs]M [kə’rɛtɛz]L n.coll karetysen
carrot
karg [karg]M [kærg]L n.m kargow burden; cargo;
freight; load
karga [‘karga]M [‘kærgɐ]L vb load; charge
kargedh [‘kargɛð]M [‘kærgɐ(ð)]L n.m kargedhow
electric charge
karghar [‘karhar]M [‘kærhɐr]L n.m kargharow
fetter; shackle. karghar prenn, karghar prednL
n.m pillory; stocks
karghara [kar’hara]M [kər’hærɐ]L vb detain;
imprison; incarcerate; pillory; shackle
kargharans [kar’harans]M [kər’hærɐnz]L n.m
kargharansow incarceration; detention;
imprisonment
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karigell [ka’rɪgɛl]M [kə’rɪgɐl]L n.f karigellow trolley
karleyth [‘karlɛɪθ]M [‘kærlɐθ]L n.f karleythow ray
karn (1) [karn]M [kærn]L n.m karnow rock-pile; tor
karn (2) [karn]M [kærn]L n.m karnow hoof. karn
kollan n.m knife-handle
karnal [‘karnal]M [‘kærnɐl]L adj carnal; sexual.
daromres karnal n.m sexual intercourse
karnedh [‘karnɛð]M [‘kærnɐð]L n.m karnedhow
cairn
karnival [‘karnɪval]M [‘kærnɪvɐl]L n.m carnival
karolli [ka’rɔl:i]M [kə’rɔlhi]L vb dance
karores [ka’rɔrɛs]M [kə’rɔrɐz]L n.f karoresow
(female) lover; girlfriend
karow [‘karɔʊ]M [‘kærɔ]L n.m kerwys stag. karow
ergh n.m reindeer
karpenter [‘karpɛntɔr]M [‘kærpəntɐr]L n.m
karpentoryon, karpenters carpenter
karr [kar:]M [kær]L n.m kerri car. gwelen garr n.f
pole (of a car). karr bonk n.m dodgem. karr
klavji, karr kloa’jiL n.m ambulance. karr kreslu
n.m police car. karr slynk n.m sleigh. karr stret
n.m tram. karr tan n.m motor-car. yn karr, en
karrL by car
karrek [‘kar:ɛk]M [‘kærɐk]L n.f kerrek, karygi rock
karrji [‘karʤi]M [‘kærʤi]L n.m karrjiow garage
karrostel [kar’ɔstɛl]M [kər’ɔstɐl]L n.m karrostelyow
motel
karten [‘kartɛn]M [‘kærtɐn]L n.f kartennow,
kartednowL card. karten benn-bloodh, karten
bedn-bloodhL n.f birthday card. karten bost n.f
postcard. karten gresys n.f credit card. karten
vona n.f cash card. karten vudhek n.f trump
card. sewt kartennow, sewt kartednowL n.m suit
of cards
karth [karθ]M [kærh]L n.m karthyon cleansing;
purge. karth ethnek n.m ethnic cleansing
kartha [‘karθa]M [‘kærhɐ]L clean out; cleanse;
purge; flush
karven [‘karvɛn]M [‘kærvɐn]L n.f karvenow
caravan; van; wagon
karya [‘karja]M [‘kærjɐ]L vb carry; transport
karyans [‘karjan]M [‘kærjɐnz]L vb karyansow
transport. karyans poblek n.m public transport
karyn [‘karɪn]M [‘kærən]L n.m karynyes carrion.
hok karyn n.m vulture
kas (1) [ka:z]M [kæ:z]L n.f kasow battle; armed
conflict
kas (2) [ka:z]M [kæ:z]L n.m kasys case;
kas kedhor
circumstance. y’n gwella kas, e’n gwella kasL
ideally. y’n kas, e’n kasL under the circumstances.
y’n kas arbennek ma, e’n kas arbednek maL in
this particular case. yn neb kas anyway; in any
case; at any rate
kas (3) [ka:z]M [kæ:z]L n.m hate; hatred; dislike. kas
yw genev, kas ew genamL I hate
kasa [‘kaza]M [‘kæzɐ]L vb hate; dislike
kasadow [ka’zadɔʊ]M [kə’zædɔ]L adj hateful;
revolting
kasek [‘kazɛk]M [‘kæzɐk]L n.f kasegi mare. kasek
koos n.f woodpecker
kasel [‘kazɛl]M [‘kæzɐl]L n.f kaselyow, dl diwgasel
armpit; aisle. esedh gasel n.f aisle seat
kashya [‘kaʃja]M [‘kæʃjɐ]L vb cash
kaskyrgh [‘kaskɪrx]M [‘kæskərh]L n.m kaskyrghow
campaign
kaskyrgher [kas’kɪrhɛr]M [kəs’kɛrhɐr]L n.m
kaskyrghoryon (male) campaigner
kaskyrghes [kas’kɪrhɛs]M [kəs’kɛrhɐz]L vb
campaign
kaskyrghores [ˌkaskɪr’hɔrɛs]M [ˌkæskər’hɔrɐz]L n.f
kaskyrghoresow (female) campaigner
kasor [‘kazɔr]M [‘kæzɐr]L n.m kasoryon (male)
fighter
kasorek [ka’zɔrɛk]M [kə’zɔrɐk]L adj militant;
military
kasores [ka’zɔrɛs]M [kə’zɔrɐz]L n.f kasoresow
(female) fighter
kast [ka:st]M [kæ:st]L n.m kastys trick
kastek [‘kastɛk]M [‘kæstɐk]L adj tricky
kastel [‘kastɛl]M [‘kæstɐl]L n.m kastylli, kestel
castle; hill fort. kastel tewes n.m sandcastle
kastya [‘kastja]M [‘kæstjɐ]L vb trick
Katalan [ˌkata’la:n]M [ˌkætə’læ:n]L n.m Katalans
(male) Catalan
Katalanes [ˌkata’lanɛs]M [ˌkætə’lænɐz]L n.f
Katalanesow (female) Catalan
katalonek [ˌkata’lɔnɛk] adj Catalan
Kataloni [ˌkata’lɔni]M [ˌkætə’lɔni]L n.f Catalonia
kath [ka:θ]M [kæ:θ]L n.f kathes cat. kath vlewek
n.f hairy caterpillar. prena kath yn sagh, perna
kath en saghL buy a pig in a poke. losow an gath
n.coll catmint; catnip
kathek [‘kaθɛk]M [‘kæθɐk]L adj feline?
kathik [‘kaθɪk]M [‘kæθɪk]L n.m kathigow kitten;
kitty
Katholiges [kaθɔlɪgɛs]M [ˌkæθə’lɪgɐz]L n.f
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Katholigesow (female) Catholic
Katholigieth [kaˌθɔlɪ’gi:ɛθ]M [kəˌθɔlɪ’gi:ɐθ]L n.f
Catholicism
Katholik [ka’θɔlɪk]M [kə’θɔlɪk]L Katholigyon I adj
Catholic II n.m (male) Catholic
kation [kat’i:ɔn]M [kət’i:ɐn]L n.m kations cation
kav [ka:v]M [kæ:v]L n.m kavyow cave
kavach [‘kavaʧ]M [‘kævɐʧ]L n.m kavajys cabbage
kavadow [ka’vadɔʊ]M [kə’vædɔ]L adj available
kavanedhi [ˌkava’nɛði]M [ˌkævə’nɛði]L vb occupy
kavas [‘kavas]M [‘kævɐz]L n.m kavasow (container)
tin
kavos [‘kavɤs] vb (= kawasL) find; acquire; get;
have; obtain. kavos chons dhe2 get round to.
kavos hanow gain a reputation
kavylek [ka’vɪlɛk]M [kə’vɪlɐk]L adj argumentative;
contentious
kawasL [‘kæwɐz] vb (= kavos) find; acquire; get;
have; obtain. kawas chons dhe2 get round to.
kawas hanowL gain a reputation
kawdarn [‘kaʊdarn]M [‘kæʊdɐrn]L n.m kawdarns
cauldron
kawgh [kaˑʊx]M [kɒ:h]L n.m dung; excrement;
faeces; shit
kaws [kaʊz]M [kɒ:z]L n.m kawsys reason
kawsya [‘kaʊzja]M [‘kɒˑzjɐ]L vb cause
kay [‘kaˑɪ]M [‘kɛ:]L n.m kayys, kayow quay; dock;
jetty; pier; platform. kay peulyow n.m pier
kayak [‘kajak]M [‘kæjɐk]L n.m kayakys, kayagow
kayak
ke [kɛ:]M [ke:]L n.m keow hedge; fence. war an ke
abstaining; on the fence
keas [‘kɛ:as]M [‘ke:ɐz]L vb hedge; fence; enclose
with a hedge; enclose with a fence. keas mes
exclude
kebmynL [‘kɛbmən] adj (= kemmyn) common;
ordinary; vulgar. gwiryow kebmynL n.pl civil
rights. kocha kebmynL n.m bus. mona kebmynL
n.m currency
kebmysL [‘kɛbməz] adv (= kemmys) as many as; as
much as; equivalent
kebren [‘kɛbrɛn]M [‘kɛbrɐn]L n.f kebrennow,
kebrednowL rafter
kechap [‘kɛʧap]M [‘kɛʧɐp]L n.m ketchup
kedhel [‘kɛðɛl]M [‘kɛðɐl]L n.m kedhlow tale
kedhla [‘kɛðla]M [‘kɛðlɐ]L vb inform; tell
kedhlow [‘kɛðlɔʊ]M [‘kɛðlɔ]L n.pl information
kedhor [‘kɛðɔr]M [‘kɛðɐr]L n.coll kedhoren pubic
kedhorek kelli
hair
kedhorek [kɛ’ðɔrɛk]M [kə’ðɔrɐk]L adj pubic
kedhorieth [ˌkɛðɔ’ri:ɛθ]M [ˌkɛðə’ri:ɐθ]L n.f puberty
kedhorva [kɛ’ðɔrva]M [kə’ðɔrvɐ]L n.f kedhorvaow
groin; pubes
kedhow [‘kɛðɔʊ]M [‘kɛðɔ]L n.m mustard
kednL [kɛdn] n.m kednow (= kenn) peel; scum;
skin
kednaL [‘kɛdnɐ] vb (= kenna) coat with film
kednekL [‘kɛdnɐk] adj scummy
kednenL [‘kɛdnɐn] n.f kenednow (= kennen) film;
membrane
kedrydnL [kə’drɪdn] n.f kedrydnow (= kedrynn)
quarrel; dispute
kedrydnaL [kə’drɪdnɐ] vb (= kedrynna) quarrel;
dispute; bicker
kedrynn [kɛ’drɪn:] n.f kedrynnow (= kedrydnL)
dispute; quarrel; trouble
kedrynna [kɛ’drɪn:a] vb (= kedrydnaL) quarrel;
dispute; bicker
keek [‘kɛ:ɛk]M [‘ke:ɐk]L adj hedged
keffresL [kə’fre:z] adv (= keffrys) also; likewise;
moreover
keffresekL [kə’frɛzɐk] adj (= keffrysek) federal
keffresiadesL [ˌkɛfrəzjædɛz] n.f keffresiadejow (=
keffrysiades) (female) ally
keffresiasL [kə’frɛzjɐz] n.m keffresyji (= keffrysias)
(male) ally
keffresyansL [kə’frɛzjɐnz] n.m keffresyanjow (=
keffrysyans) alliance
keffresysL [kə’frɛzɛz] adj (= keffrysys) allied
keffrys [kɛ’frɪ:z] adv (= keffresL) also; likewise;
moreover
keffrysek [kɛ’frɪzɛk] adj (= keffresekL) federal
keffrysiades [ˌkɛfrɪz’jadɛs] n.f keffrysiadesow (=
keffresiadesL) (female) ally
keffrysias [ke’frɪzjas] n.m keffrysysi (= keffresiasL)
(male) ally
keffrysyans [kɛ’frɪzjans] n.m keffrysyansow (=
keffresyansL) alliance
keffrysys [kɛ’frɪzɪs] adj (= keffresysL) allied
kegi [‘kɛgi] vb cook
kegin [‘kɛgɪn] n.f keginow kitchen
kegina [kɛ’gina]M [kə’ginɐ]L vb cook
keginer [kɛ’gɪnɛr]M [kə’gɪnɐr]L n.m keginoryon
(male) chef
keginieth [ˌkɛgɪ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌkɛgɪ’ni:ɐθ]L n.f cookery
keginores [ˌkɛgɪ’nɔrɛs]M [ˌkəgɪ’nɔrɐz]L n.f
92
keginoresow (female) chef
kegis [‘kɛgɪs]M [‘kɛgɪz]L n.coll kegisen hemlock.
kegis hweg n.coll celery
kehaval [kɛ’haval]M [kə’hævɐl]L adj alike; equal
kehavalen [ˌkɛha’valɛn]M [ˌkɛhə’vælɐn]L n.f
kehavalennow, kehavalednowL equation
kehejedhL [kə’hɛʤɐ(ð)] n.m kehejedhow (=
kehysedh) equator
keher [‘kɛhɛr]M [‘kɛhɐr]L n.coll keheren muscles
keherek [kɛ’hɛrɛk]M [kə’hɛrɐk]L adj burly;
muscular
kehesL [kə’he:z] adj (= kehys) of the same length.
kehes haL of the same length as
keheveli [ˌkɛhɛ’vɛli]M [ˌkɛhə’vɛli]L vb compare;
equate
kehevelyans [ˌkɛhɛ’vɛljans]M [ˌkɛhə’vɛljɐnz]L n.m
kehevelyansow comparison
kehys [kɛ’hɪ:z] adj (= kehesL) of the same length.
kehys ha of the same length as
kehysedh [kɛ’hɪzɛð] n.m kehysedhow (=
kehejedhL) equator
keiL [kəɪ] n.m keun (= ki) dog
kekebmysL [kə’kɛbməz] adv (= kekemmys) as
many as; as much as
kekemmys [kɛ’kɛm:ɪs] adv (= kekebmysL) as many
as; as much as
kekesow [kɛ’kɛzɔʊ]M [kə’kɛzɔ]L n.coll Cornish
heath
kel [kɛ:l]M [ke:l]L I adj hidden; secret II n.m kelyow
hideout. yn-dann gel, en-dadn kelL in secret;
secretly
kelegel [‘kɛlɛgəl]M [‘kɛləgɐl]L n.m keleglow chalice
keles [‘kɛlɛs]M [‘kɛləz]L vb conceal; hide
kelester [kɛ’lɛstɛr]M [kə’lɛstɐr]L n.m kelesteryow
pebble; flint
kelgh [kɛlh] n.m kelghyow (= kylghM) circle; hoop;
ring; round
kelghek [‘kɛlhɐk] adj (= kylghekM) circular
kelghigow [kəl’higɔ] n.pl (= kylghigowM) hoop-la
kelghlavar [kɛlx’lavar]M [kəlh’lævɐr]L n.m
kelghlavarow (= kylghlavarM) circumlocution
kelghvusur [kɛlx’vʏzʏr]M [kɛlh’vɪzɪr]L n.m
kelghvusuryow (= kylghvusurM) perimeter
kell [kɛl:]M [kɛlh]L n.f kellow, kellyow, dl diwgell
cell; testicle
kellgowser [kɛl’gɔʊzɛr]M [kəl’gɔʊzɐr]L n.m
kellgowsoryon cell-phone; mobile phone
kelli (1) [‘kɛl:i]M [‘kɛlhi]L vb lose. kelli liw vb pale
kelli kendon
kelli (2) [‘kɛl:i]M [‘kɛlhi]L n.f kelliow grove
kellik [‘kɛl:ɪk]M [‘kɛlhɪk]L n.coll kelligen razor fish
kellyn [‘kɛl:ɪn]M [‘kɛlhən]L n.coll kellynnen
duckweed
kellys [‘kɛl:ɪs]M [‘kɛlhɛz]L adj lost
kelmi [‘kɛlmi] vb bind; knot; tie. kelmi X orth Y tie
X to Y?
kelmys [‘kɛlmɪs]M [‘kɛlmɛz]L adj knotted; related
kelorn [‘kɛlɔrn]M [‘kɛlɐrn]L n.m kelern bucket; pail
Kelt [kɛlt] n.m Keltyon (male) Celt
keltek [‘kɛltɛk]M [‘kɛltɐk]L adj Celtic
Keltes [‘kɛltɛs]M [‘kɛltɐz]L n.f Keltesow (male) Celt
kelvydh [‘kɛlvɪð] adj fashionable; stylish
kelyfydhys [kɛl’fɪðɪs]M [kəl’fɪðɛz]L adj confidential
kelyllik [kɛ’lɪl:ɪk]M [kə’lɪlhɪk]L n.f kelylligow pocket
knife
kelyn [‘kɛlɪn] n.coll kelynnen, kelydnenL hollies
kelyon [‘kɛljɔn]M [‘kɛljɐn]L n.coll kelyonen flies.
kelyon garan n.coll craneflies. kelyon kig n.coll
bluebottle flies. kelyon margh n.coll gadflies
Kembra [‘kɛmbra]M [‘kɛmbrɐ]L n.f Wales
Kembrek [‘kɛmbrɛk]M [‘kɛmbrɐk]L n.m Welsh
language
kembrek [‘kɛmbrɛk]M [‘kɛmbrɐk]L adj Welsh
Kembres [‘kɛmbrɛs]M [‘kɛmbrəz]L n.f Kembresow
Welshwoman
Kembro [‘kɛmbrɔ] n.m Kembrion Welshman
kemeneth [kɛ’mɛnɛθ]M [kə’mɛnɐθ]L n.f
kemenethow community. kresen gemeneth n.f
community centre
kemeradow [ˌkɛmɛ’radɔʊ]M [ˌkəmɛ’rædɔ]L adj
acceptable
kemeres [kɛ’mɛrɛs]M [kə’mɛrɐz]L vb take; receive;
subtract. kemeres euth panic. kemeres merci
a2 have mercy on. kemeres meth be ashamed;
be embarassed. kemeres own rag take fright
from. kemeres rann, kemeres radnL take part;
participate. kemeres truedh a2 have pity on.
kemeres with take care; take heed. kemeres X a2
Y subtract X from Y
kemeryans [kɛ’mɛrjans]M [kə’mɛrjɐnz]L n.m
kemeryansow reception
kemmyn [‘kɛm:ɪn] adj (= kebmynL) common;
ordinary; vulgar. gwiryow kemmyn n.pl civil
rights. kocha kemmyn n.m bus. mona kemmyn
n.coll currency
kemmys [‘kɛm:ɪs] adv (= kebmysL) as many as; as
much as; equivalent
93
kemmysk [‘kɛm:ɪsk]M [‘kɛməsk]L n.m kemyskow
mix
kempednaL [kəm’pɛdnɐ] vb (= kempenna) set in
order; tidy
kempen [‘kɛmpɛn]M [‘kɛmpɐn]L adj neat; tidy
kempenna [kɛm’pɛn:a] vb (= kempednaL) set in
order; tidy
kempenner [kɛm’pɛn:ɛr] n.m kempenoryon
(male) orderly. kempenner gols n.m (male)
hairdresser?
kempenores [ˌkɛmpɛ’nɔrɛs]M [ˌkɛmpə’nɔrɐz]L n.m
kempenoresow (female) orderly. kempenores
gols n.f (female) hairdresser
kemper [‘kɛmpɛr]M [kɛmpɐr]L n.m kemperyow
confluence; junction of streams
kemusur [kɛ’mʏzʏr]M [kə’mɪzɪr]L I adj symmetrical
II n.m kemusuryow proportion; symmetry
kemusurel [ˌkɛmʏ’zʏrɛl]M [ˌkɛmə’zɪrɐl]L adj
proportional
kemynegor [ˌkɛmɪ’nɛgɔr]M [ˌkɛmɪ’nɛgɐr]L n.m
kemynegoryon (male) communist. Derivadow an
Gemynegoryon n.m the Communist Manifesto
kemynegorek [kɛˌmɪnɛ’gɔrɛk]M [kəˌmɪnə’gɔrɐk]L
adj communist
kemynegores [kɛˌmɪnɛ’gɔrɛs]M [kəˌmɪnə’gɔrɐz]L n.f
kemynegoresow (female) communist
kemynegoreth [kɛˌmɪnɛ’gɔrɛθ]M [kəˌmɪnə’gɔrɐθ]L
n.f communism
kemynskrif [kɛ’mɪnskrɪf] n.m kemynskrifow will
kemyska [kɛ’mɪska]M [kə’mɪskɐ]L vb mingle; mix;
jumble
kemyskans [kɛ’mɪskans]M [kə’mɪskɐnz]L n.m
kemyskansow mixture
kemyskell [kɛ’mɪskɛl]M [kə’mɪskɐl]L n.f
kemyskellow mixer
kemysker [kɛ’mɪskɛr]M [kə’mɪskɐr]L n.m
kemyskoryon mixer
ken (1) [kɛ:n]M [ke:n]L I adj other; else; different;
alternative II adv otherwise
ken (2) [kɛ:n]M [ke:n]L n.m kenyow lawsuit
ken- [kɛn-] prfx co-; con-; mutual
kendegi [kɛn’dɛgi]M [kən’dɛgi]L vb (electricity)
conduct
kenderow [‘kɛndɛrɔʊ]M [‘kɛndərɔ]L n.m kenderwi
(male) cousin
kendon [‘kɛndɔn]M [‘kɛndɐn]L n.f kendonow debt;
liability. kavos kendon borrow. kodha yn kendon,
kodha en kendonL get into debt. mos a-berth
kenedhel ker
yn kendon, mos a-berth en kendonL run into
debt. ri kendon, rei kendonL lend. ri neppyth yn
kendon dhe nebonan, rei neppeth en kendon
dhe nebonanL lend something to someone
kenedhel [‘kɛnɛðəl]M [‘kɛnəðɐl]L n.f kenedhlow
nation. an Kenedhlow Unys n.pl the United
Nations
kenedhlegi [ˌkɛnɛð’lɛgi]M [ˌkɛnəð’lɛgi]L vb
nationalise
kenedhlek [kɛ’nɛðlɛk]M [kə’nɛðlɐk]L adj national.
Servis Kenedhlek an Yehes (SKY) n.m the
National Health Service (NHS). Trest Kenedhlek
n.m National Trust
kenedhloger [ˌkɛnɛð’lɔgɛr]M [ˌkɛnəð’lɔgɐr]L n.m
kenedhlogoryon (male) nationalist
kenedhlogeth [ˌkɛnɛð’lɔgɛθ]M [ˌkɛnəð’lɔgɐθ]L n.f
kenedhlogethow nationality
kenedhlogores [kɛˌnɛðlɔ’gɔrɛs]M [kəˌnɛðlə’gɔrɐz]L
n.f kenedhlogoresow (female) nationalist
kenedlegieth [kɛˌnɛdlɛ’gi:ɛθ]M [kəˌnɛdlə’gi:ɐθ]L n.f
nationalism
kenertha [kɛ’nɛrθa]M [kə’nɛrhɐ]L vb boost
kenerthas [kɛ’nɛrθas]M [kə’nɛrhɐz]L n.m
kenerthasow booster
kenesL [‘kɛnəz] n.coll kenesen (= kevnis) spider.
gwias kenesL n.m cobweb; spider web
kengrell [‘kɛŋgrɛl]M [‘kɛŋgrɐl]L n.f kengrellow
girdle
kenhanow [kɛn’hanɔʊ]M [kən’hænɔ]L kenhenwyn
alias
keninen [kɛ’nɪnɛn]M [kə’nɪnɐn]L n.f (= kennin) bulb
of garlic; garlic plant
keniterow [kɛ’nɪtɛrɔʊ]M [kə’nɪtərɔ]L n.f keniterwi
(female) cousin
keniver [kɛ’nɪvɛr]M [kə’nɪfɐr]L adj as many; so
many; everyone. keniver den everyone. keniver
jorna every day. keniver onan every single one.
keniver traL everything
kenjoghwaL [kən’ʤɔʍɐ] n.m (= kynseghwa)
forenoon
kenn [kɛn:] n.m kennow (= kednL) peel; scum;
skin
kenna [‘kɛn:a] vb (= kednaL) coat with film
kennek [‘kɛn:ɛk] adj (= kednekL) scummy
kennen [‘kɛn:ɛn] n.f kenennow (= kednenL) film;
membrane
kennin [‘kɛn:ɪn] n.coll keninen garlic. ewin kennin
n.m clove of garlic. kennin sevi n.coll chives
94
kennys [‘kɛn:ɪs]M [‘’kɛnɛz]L adj canned
kenreydhek [kɛn’rɛɪðɛk]M [kən’rɛɪðɐk]L adj
heterosexual
kens [kɛns]M [kɛnz]L (= kynsM) I adj former;
previous; sooner II adv formerly; rather III prp
before. kens lemmyn, kens lebmynL before now;
hitherto. kens ena before that. kens oll notably
kensa [‘kɛnzɐ] num (= kynsaM) first; initial. y’n
kensa le, e’n kensa leL primarily. hanow kensa
n.m forename
kenskrif [‘kɛnskrɪf] n.m kenskrifow brief?
kensskrif [‘kɛnskrɪf] n.m kensskrifow (=
kynsskrifM) preface
kentel [‘kɛntɛl]M [‘kɛntɐl]L n.m kentelyow
occasion; event; lesson*. pub kentel on every
occasion
kenter [‘kɛntɛr]M [‘kɛntɐr]L n.f kentrow nail; spike
kentra [‘kɛntra]M [‘kɛntrɐ]L vb nail; spike; tack.
kentra… orth… nail…to…
kentrevek [kɛn’trɛvɛk]M [kən’trɛvɐk]L n.m
kentrevogyon (male) neighbour
kentreveth [kɛn’trɛvɛθ]M [kən’trɛvɐθ]L n.f
kentrevethow neighbourhood
kentrevoges [ˌkɛntrɛ’vɔgɛs]M [ˌkəntrɛ’vɔgɐz]L n.f
kentrevogesow (female) neighbour
kentrewi [kɛn’trɛwi]M [kən’trɛwi]L vb nail with
many nails
kentrik [‘kɛntrɪk] n.m kentrigow tack. kentrik spis
n.m clove
kenwerth [‘kɛnwɛrθ]M [‘kɛnwɐrh]L n.m
kenwerthow commerce; trade
kenwertha [kɛn’wɛrθa]M [kən’wɛrhɐ]L vb trade
kenwerthel [kɛn’wɛrθɛl]M [kən’wɛrhɐl]L adj
commercial
kenwes [‘kɛnwɛs]M [‘kɛnwɐz]L n.m kenwesow
feast
kenwostel [kɛn’wɤstɛl]M [kən’wʊstɐl]L n.m
kenwostlow bet; wager
kenwostla [kɛn’wɤstla]M [kən’wʊstlɐ]L vb bet;
wager
kenwra [‘kɛnwra]M [‘kɛnwrɐ]L n.m kenwraow
prototype
kepar [kɛ’pa:r] adv (= pekarL) like; alike. kepar
dell2 just as. kepar dell via as it were. yn kepar
maner similarly
ker (1) [kɛ:r]M [ke:r]L adj dear; precious
ker (2) [kɛ:r]M [ke:r]L n.f kerow, keryow fort;
fortress; hill fort; city
ker’L kesareth
ker’L [kɛr] adv (= yn-kerdh) away. deun ker’L let’s
be off. ladra ker’L abduct
kerdh [kɛrð]M [kɛr]L n.m kerdhow walk; journey.
yn-kerdh, ker’L away
kerdher [‘kɛrðɛr]M [‘kɛr(ð)ɐr]L n.m (male) walker;
(male) pedestrian. kerdher lovan n.m (male)
tightrope walker. treusva gerdhoryon n.f
pedestrian crossing
kerdhes [‘kɛrðɛs]M [‘kɛr(ð)ɐz]L vb walk; get along
kerdhores [kɛr’ðɔrɛs]M [kər’(ð)ɔrɐz]L n.f
kerdhoresow (female) walker; (female)
pedestrian. kerdhores lovan n.f (female)
tightrope walker
kerdhva [‘kɛrðva]M [‘kɛr(ð)vɐ]L n.f kerdhvaow
footpath
keredhi [kɛ’rɛði]M [kə’rɛði]L vb scold; reproach; tell
off; rebuke
kerenjaL [kə’rɛnʤɐ] n.f (= kerensa) love; charity.
kerenja gudhysL n.f affair. kloav dre gerenjaL
love-sick. rag kerenjaL for the sake of; for the
love of
kerenjedhekL [ˌkɛrən’ʤɛðɐk] adj (= kerensedhek)
loving
kerens [‘kɛrɛns]M [‘kɛrɐnz]L n.pl parents
kerensa [kɛ’rɛnza] n.f (= kerenjaL) love; charity.
kerensa gudhys n.f affair. klav dre gerensa love-
sick. rag kerensa for the sake of; for the love of
kerensedhek [ˌkɛrɛn’zɛðɛk] adj (= kerenjedhekL)
loving
kerensel [kɛ’rɛnsɛl]M [kə’rɛnzɐl]L adj parental
keres [‘kɛrɛs]M [‘kɛrɐz]L n.coll keresen cherries
keresik [kɛ’rɛzɪk]M [kə’rɛzɪk]L I adj darling; dear II
n.m keresigyon darling; sweetheart
kergh [kɛrx]M [kɛrh]L n.coll kerghen oats
kerghen [‘kɛrhɛn]M [‘kɛrhɐn]L n.f kerghennow,
kerghednowL oat flake
kerghes [‘kɛrhɛs]M [‘kɛrhɐz]L vb fetch; get
kerghydnaL [kər’hɪdnɐ] vb (= kerghynna) surround
kerghydnedhL [kər’hɪdnɐ(ð)] n.m kerghynedhow
(= kerghynnedh) environment
kerghyn [‘kɛrhɪn]M [‘kɛrhən]L n.m kerghynnow,
kerghydnowL environs; vicinity
kerghynedhor [kɛrhɪ’nɛðɔr]M [ˌkɛrhɪ’nɛðɐr]L n.m
kerghynedhoryon (male) environmentalist
kerghynedhores [kɛrˌhɪnɛ’ðɔrɛs]M [kərˌhɪnə’ðɔrɐz]
L
n.f kerghynedhoresow (female)
environmentalist
kerghynna [kɛr’hɪn:a] vb (= kerghydnaL)
95
surround?
kerghynnedh [kɛr’hɪn:ɛð] n.m kerghynedhow (=
kerghydnedhL) environment
kern [kɛrn] n.m kernyow (= kren) shake. kavos
kern have a fit
kernL [kɛrn] adj (= krenn) round
kernaL [‘kɛrnɐ] vb (= krena) tremble; shiver; shake
kernansL [‘kɛrnɐnz] n.m kernanjow (= krenans)
vibration
KernewegerM [kɛrnɛ’wɛgɛr] n.m Kernewegoryon
(= Kernoweger) (male) Cornish speaker
KernewegoresM [kɛrˌnɛwɛ’gɔrɛs] n.f
Kernewegoresow (= Kernowegores) (female)
Cornish speaker
KernewekM [kɛr’nɛwɛk] n.m (= Kernowek) Cornish
language
kernewekM [kɛr’nɛwɛk] adj (= kernowek) Cornish
KernewekheM [kɛrˌnɛwɛk’hɛ:] vb (= Kernowekhe)
Cornicise
KernewesM [kɛr’nɛwɛs] n.f Kernewesow (=
Kernowes) Cornishwoman
Kernow [‘kɛrnɔʊ]M [‘kɛrnɔ]L I n.f Cornwall II n.m
Kernowyon Cornishman
Kernoweger [ˌkɛrnɔ’wɛgɛr]M [ˌkɛrnə’wɛgɐr]L n.m
Kernowegoryon (= KernewegerM) (male) Cornish
speaker
Kernowegores [kɛrˌnɔwɛ’gɔrɛs]M [kərˌnu:ə’gɔrɐz]
L
n.f Kernowegoresow (= KernewegoresM)
(female) Cornish speaker
Kernowek [kɛr’nɔwɛk]M [kər’nu:ɐk]L n.m (=
KernewekM) Cornish language
kernowek [kɛr’nɔwɛk]M [kər’nu:ɐk]L adj Cornish
Kernowekhe [kɛrˌnɔwɛk’hɛ:]M [kərˌnu:ək’he:]L vb
(= KernewekheM) Cornicise
Kernowes [kɛr’nɔwɛs]M [kər’nu:ɐz]L n.f
Kernowesow (= KernewesM) Cornishwoman
kerrik [‘kɛr:ɪk]M [‘kɛrɪk]L n.m kerrigow cart;
carriage. kerrik flogh n.m baby carriage
kert [kɛrt] n.m kertys, kertow cart; lorry; truck
kerth [kɛrθ] n.f kerthow property
kertik [‘kɛrtɪk] n.m kertigow van
kervya [‘kɛrvja]M [‘kɛrvjɐ]L vb carve
keryn [‘kɛrɪn] n.f kerynyow butt; tub; vat
kes- [kɛz-] prfx co-; con-; mutual
kesakordyans [ˌkɛza’kɔrdjans]M [ˌkɛzə’kɔrdjɐnz]L
n.m kesakordyansow consensus
kesareth [kɛz’arɛθ]M [kəz’ærɐθ]L n.f kesarethyow
seminar
kesassoylyans kesordenek
kesassoylyans [ˌkɛza’sɔɪljans]M [ˌkɛzə’sɔɪljɐnz]L n.m
kesassoylyansow compromise
keschanj [‘kɛsʧanʤ]M [‘kɛsʧɐnʤ]L n.m
keschanjyow exchange; interchange; swap
keschanjadow [ˌkɛsʧanʤadɔʊ]M [ˌkɛsʧənʤædɔ]L
adj interchangeable
keschanjya [kɛs’ʧanʤja]M [kəs’ʧænʤjɐ]L vb
exchange; interchange; swap
keser [‘kɛzɛr]M [‘kɛzɐr]L n.coll keseren hail. gul
keser vb hail
keseren [kɛ’zɛrɛn]M [kə’zɛrɐn]L n.f keserennow,
keserednowL hailstone
kesfurvyas [kɛs’fʏrvjas]M [kəs’fɪrvjɐz]L n.m
kesfurvysi, kesfurvyjiL (male) conformist
keskal [‘kɛskal]M [‘kɛskɐl]L n.m keskalyon (male)
accomplice
keskales [kɛs’kalɛs]M [kəs’kælɐz]L n.f keskalesow
(female) accomplice
keskan [‘kɛskan]M [‘kɛskɐn]L n.f keskanow (vocal)
concert
keskar [‘kɛskar]M [‘kɛskɐr]L I n.m dispersion;
parting; scattering; separation II vb disperse;
part; scatter
keskarieth [ˌkɛska’ri:ɛθ]M [ˌkɛskə’ri:ɐθ]L n.f
separatism
keskarydh [kɛs’karɪð]M [kəs’karəð]L n.m
keskarydhyon (male) separatist
keskarydhes [ˌkɛska’rɪðɛs]M [ˌkɛskə’rɪðɐz]L n.f
keskarydhesow (female) separatist
keskelmi [kɛs’kɛlmi]M [kəs’kɛlmi]L vb relate; liaise;
link. liase with keskelmi orth
keskerdh [‘kɛskɛrð]M [‘kɛskɐr]L n.m keskerdhow
march; procession
keskerdhes [kɛskɛrðɛs]M [kəs’kɛrðəz]L vb march
keskeverek [ˌkɛskɛ’vɛrɛk]M [ˌkɛskə’vɛrɐk]L adj
convergent
keskeverya [ˌkɛskɛ’vɛrja]M [ˌkɛskə’vɛrjɐ]L vb
converge
keskeveryans [ˌkɛskɛ’vɛrjans]M [ˌkɛskə’vɛrjɐnz]L
n.m keskeveryansow convergence
keskewsel [kɛs’kɛʊzɛl] vb (= keskowselL) converse;
chat
keski [‘kɛski] vb tell off; exhort
keskiansek [ˌkɛski’anzɛk]M [ˌkɛski’ænzɐk]L adj
conscientious
kesklappya [kɛs’klapja]M [kəs’klæpjɐ]L vb chat.
kesklappya yn unn sklandra gossip
keskolodnekL [ˌkɛskə’lɔdnɐk] adj (= keskolonnek)
96
sympathetic
keskolon [kɛs’kɔlɔn]M [kəs’kɔlɐn]L adj unanimous
keskolonekter [ˌkɛskɔlɔ’nɛktɛr]M [ˌkɛskələ’nɛktɐr]L
n.m sympathy
keskolonnek [ˌkɛskɔ’lɔn:ɛk] adj (= keskolodnekL)
sympathetic
keskomunya [ˌkɛskɔ’mʏnja]M [ˌkɛskə’mɪnja]L vb
communicate
keskomunyans [ˌkɛskɔ’mʏnjans]M [ˌkɛskə’mɪnjɐnz]
L
n.m keskomunyansow communication
keskorra [kɛs’kɔr:a]M [kəs’kɔrɐ]L vb (transitive)
assemble; collate; put together
keskoweth [kɛs’kɔwɛθ]M [kəs’kɔwɐθ]L n.m
keskowetha (male) partner
keskowethes [ˌkɛskɔ’wɛθɛs]M [ˌkɛskɔ’wɛθɐz]L n.f
keskowethesow (female) partner
keskowethyans [ˌkɛskɔ’wɛθjans]M
[ˌkɛskɔ’wɛθjɐnz]L n.m keskowethyansow
partnership. Keskowethyans an Yeth Kernewek
n.m (name of organisation) The Cornish
Language Partnership
keskows [‘kɛskɔʊs]M [‘kɛskɔʊz]L n.m keskowsow
chat; conversation; dialogue
keskowselL [kəs’kɔʊzɐl] vb (= keskewsel)
converse; chat
keskowsva [kɛs’kɔʊzva]M [kəs’kɔʊzvɐ]L n.f
keskowsvaow chat room
keskreuni [kɛs’krœni]M [kəs’krɛni]L vb concentrate
keskussulyans [ˌkɛskʏ’sʏljans]M [ˌkɛskə’sɪljɐnz]L
n.m keskussulyansow conference
keslinek [kɛz’linɛk]M [kəz’linɐk]L adj cognate;
parallel
keslowena [ˌkɛslɔ’wɛna]M [ˌkɛslə’wɛnɐ]L n.f
congratulations
keslowenhe [kɛzˌlɔwɛn’hɛ:]M [kəzˌlu:ɐn’he:]L vb
congratulate
kesoberek [ˌkɛzɔ’bɛrɛk]M [ˌkɛzə’bɛrɐk]L adj
cooperative
kesoberi [ˌkɛzɔ’bɛri]M [ˌkɛzə’bɛri]L vb cooperate;
go along
kesoberyans [ˌkɛzɔ’bɛrjans]M [ˌkɛzə’bɛrjɐnz]L n.m
cooperation
kesordena [ˌkɛzɔr’dɛna]M [ˌkɛzər’dɛnɐ]L vb
coordinate
kesordenans [ˌkɛzɔr’dɛnans]M [ˌkɛzər’dɛnɐnz]L n.m
kesordenansow coordination
kesordenek [ˌkɛzɔr’dɛnɛk]M [ˌkɛzər’dɛnɐk]L I adj
coordinate II n.m kesordenogyon coordinate
kesow kesvargydnyaL
kesow [‘kɛzɔʊ]M [‘kɛzɔ]L n.coll turf. kesen n.f sod
of turf
kespar [‘kɛspar]M [‘kespɐr]L n.m kesparow (=
kespares) (male) partner
kespares [kɛs’parɛs]M [kəs’pærɐz]L n.f kesparesow
(= kespar) (female) partner
kesplegadow [kɛsplɛ’gadɔʊ]M [ˌkɛsplə’gædɔ]L adj
compatible
kespos [‘kɛspɤs]M [‘kɛspʊz]L n.m kesposow
balance; equilibrium. kespos arghantti bank
balance
kesresek [kɛz’rɛzɛk]M [kəz’rɛzɐk]L adj serial. niver
kesresek n.m serial number
kesrosweyth [kɛz’rɤzwɛɪθ]M [kɛz’rʊzwəθ]L n.m
internet
kessedhek [kɛs’sɛðɛk]M [kəs’sɛðɐk]L n.m
kessedhogyon committee
kessenegow [ˌkɛsɛ’nɛgɔʊ]M [ˌkɛsə’nɛgɔ]L n.pl
harmonics
kesseni [kɛs’sɛni]M [kəs’sɛni]L vb accord;
harmonise
kessenyans [kɛ’sɛnjans]M [kə’sɛnjɐnz]L n.m
kessenyansow harmony
kesservyas [kɛs’sɛrvjas]M [kəs’sɛrvjɐz]L n.m
kesservysi, kesservyjiL attendant
kesskol [‘kɛskɔl]M [‘kɛskɐl]L n.f kesskolyow
comprehensive school
kesskrifa [kɛs’skrifa]M [kəs’skrifɐ]L vb (writing)
correspond
kesskrifans [kɛs’skrifans]M [kəs’skrifɐnz]L n.m
kesskrifansow correspondence; exchange of
letters
kesskrifer [kɛs’skrifɛr]M [kəs’skrifɐr]L n.m
kesskriforyon (male) correspondent
kesskrifores [ˌkɛsskrɪ’fɔrɛs]M [ˌkɛsskrɪ’fɔrɐz]L n.f
kesskriforesow (female) correspondent
kesskwat [‘kɛskwat]M [‘kɛskwɐt]L n.m
kesskwattow collision
kesskwattya [kɛs’skwatja]M [kəs’skwæʧɐ]L vb
collide
kessonednelL [ˌkɛsə’nɛdnɐl] adj (= kessonennel)
consonantal
kessonen [kɛs’sɔnɛn]M [kəs’sɔnɐn]L n.f
kessonennow, kessonednowL consonant
kessonennel [ˌkɛsɔ’nɛn:ɛl] adj (= kessonednelL)
consonantal
kesstrif [‘kɛstrɪf] n.m kesstrifow contest;
competition. kesstrif-tenna, kesstrif-tednaL n.m
97
tug-of-war. kesstrif-treghi konna, kesstrif-treghi
kodnaL n.m cut-throat competition
kesstriver [kɛs’stri:vɛr]M [kəs’stri:vɐr]L n.m
kesstrivoryon (male) competitor
kesstrivores [ˌkɛstrɪ’vɔrɛs]M [ˌkɛstrɪ’vɔrɐz]L n.f
kesstrivoresow (female) competitor
kesstrivus [kɛs’stri:vʏs]M [kəs’stri:vɪz]L adj
competitive
kesstrivya [kɛs’stri:vja]M [kəs’stri:vjɐ]L vb compete;
keep up
kesstrotha [kɛs’strɔθa]M [kəs’strɔθɐ]L vb compact
kesstudh [‘kɛstʏð]M [‘kɛstəð]L n.m kesstudhyow
circumstance. y’n kesstudhyow, e’n
kesstudhyowL under the circumstances
kesstyr [‘kɛstɪr]M [‘kɛstər]L adj synonymous. ger
kesstyr n.m synonym
kessydhya [kɛs’sɪðja]M [kəs’sɪðjɐ]L vb punish
kessydhyans [kɛs’sɪðjans]M [kəs’sɪðjɐnz]L n.m
kessydhyansow punishment
kestalkya [kɛs’talkja]M [kəs’tɒlkjɐ]L vb converse
kestav [‘kɛstav]M [‘kɛstɐv]L n.m kestavow contact.
gwedrik kestav n.m contact lens
kestava [kɛs’tava]M [kəs’tævɐ]L vb contact; get in
touch; keep in touch. keep in touch with kestava
gans
kesten [‘kɛstɛn]M [‘kɛstɐn]L n.coll kestenen
chestnut
kesteudhans [kɛs’tœðans]M [kəs’tɛðɐnz]L n.m
kesteudhansow fusion
kestevyn [kɛs’tɛvɪn]M [kəs’tɛvən]L n.m
kestevynnow, kestevydnowL concrete
kestew [‘kɛstɛʊ] n.m kestewow batter
kestrevesiges [kɛsˌtrɛvɛ’zɪgɛs]M [kəsˌtrɛvə’zɪgɐz]L
n.f kestrevesigesow (female) compatriot
kestrevesik [ˌkɛstrɛ’vɛzɪk]M [ˌkɛstrə’vɛzɪk]L n.m
kestrevesigyon (male) compatriot
kestrothys [kɛs’trɔθɪs]M [kəs’trɔθɛz]L adj compact
kesunses [kɛz’ʏnzɛs]M [kəz’ɪnzəz]L n.m
kesunsesow amalgam
kesunya [kɛz’y:nja]M [kəz’ɪʊnjɐ]L vb merge;
amalgamate; unite; combine
kesunyans [kɛz’y:njans]M [kəz’ɪʊnjɐnz]L n.m
kesunyansow union; league; combination.
kesunyans lavur n.m trade union
kesva [‘kɛzva]M [‘kɛzvɐ]L n.f kesvaow assembly;
board. Kesva an Taves Kernewek n.f (name of
organisation) the Cornish Language Board
kesvargydnyaL [ˌkɛzvər’gɪdnjɐ] vb (= kesvargynnya)
kesvargynnya kevewi
barter
kesvargynnya [ˌkɛzvar’gɪnˑja] vb (= kesvargydnyaL)
barter
kesvewa [kɛz’vɛwa]M [kəz’vɛwɐ]L vb live together
keswel [‘kɛzwɛl]M [‘kɛzwɐl]L n.m keswelyow
interview
kesweles [kɛz’wɛlɛs]M [kəz’wɛlɐz]L vb interview
kesweyth [‘kɛzwɛɪθ]M [‘kɛzwəθ]L n.m kesweythow
structure
keswlasek [kɛz’wlazɛk]M [kəz’wlæzɐk]L adj
international. politegieth keswlasek n.f
international politics
kesyewa [kɛz’jɛwa]M [kəz’jɛwɐ]L vb conjugate
kesyewans [kɛz’jɛwans]M [kəz’jɛwɐnz]L
kesyewansow conjugation
keth (1) [kɛ:θ]M [ke:θ]L adj identical; same. an keth
ha the same as. an keth onan the same one
keth (2) [kɛ:θ] I adj captive; servile II n.m kethyon
(male) captive; (male) slave
kethes [‘kɛθɛs]M [‘kɛθɐz]L n.f kethesow (female)
captive; (female) slave
kethneth [‘kɛθnɛθ]M [‘kɛθnɐθ]L n.f captivity;
slavery
kethreydhel [kɛθ’rɛɪðɛl]M [kəθ’rɛɪðɐl]L adj
homosexual; gay
kethsam [‘kɛθsam]M [‘kɛθsɐm]L adj identical
kettel2 [‘kɛtɛl]M [‘kɛtɐl]L adv as soon as
kettep [‘kɛtɛp]M [‘kɛtɐp]L adj each; every. kettep
huni everyone. yn kettep gwas, en kettep gwasL
to the last man
kettermyn [kɛ’tɛrmɪn]M [kə’tɛrmən]L n.m
meantime. yn kettermyn in the meantime; at the
same time
kettermynyek [ˌkɛtɛr’mɪnjɛk]M [ˌkɛtər’mɪnjɐk]L adj
simultaneous
kettesten [kɛ’tɛstɛn]M [kə’tɛstɐn]L n.f
kettestennow, kettestednowL context
kettooth [kɛ’to:θ]M [kə’tu:θ]L adv as soon.
kettooth ha as quickly as; as soon as. kettooth
ha’n ger no sooner said than done; instantly
kettost [kɛ’tɔ:st]M [kə’to:st]L adj as soon. kettost
ha as soon as
kettres [‘kɛtrɛs]M [‘kɛtrɐz]L n.m kettresow contour
kettuel [kɛt’ty:ɛl]M [kət’tiwɐl]L adj parallel
keudh [kø:ð]M [ke:ð]L n.m keudhow grief
keudhi [‘kœði]M [‘kɛði]L vb (intransitive) grieve;
(transitive) make sorry
keudhyjigeth [ˌkœðɪ’ʤɪgɛθ]M [ˌkɛðə’ʤɪgɐθ]L n.f
98
regret
keudhyjik [kœ’ðɪʤɪk]M [kə’ðɪʤɪk]L adj sorry
keun (1) [kø:n]M [ke:n]L n.pl dogs
keun (2) [kø:n]M [ke:n]L n.coll keunen reeds
keunegi [kœ’nɛgi]M [kə’nɛgi]L n.coll keunegen
bogs; reed-beds?
keunek [‘kœnɛk]M [‘kɛnɐk]L I adj reedy II n.f
keunegi marsh
keunji [‘kœnʤi]M [‘kɛnʤi]L n.m keunjiow kennel
keunva [‘kœnva]M [‘kɛnvɐ]L n.f keunvaow kennel
keunys [‘kœnɪs] n.coll keunysen (= kunysL)
firewood; fuel
keur [kø:r]M [ke:r]L n.m keuryow choir
keus [kø:z]M [ke:z]L n.m keusyow cheese. tesen
geus n.f cheesecake. keus dyghtys n.m processed
cheese
keuswask [‘kœzwask]M [kɛzwɐsk]L n.f
keuswaskow cheese press
kev- [kɛv-] prfx co-; together
kevals [‘kɛvals]M [‘kɛvɐlz]L n.m kevalsyow joint
kevambos [kɛv’ambɔs]M [kəv’æmbɐz]L n.m
kevambosow contract; contract; treaty
Kevardhu [ˌkɛvar’ðy:]M [ˌkɛvər’ðiˑʊ]L n.m
December
kevarghewi [ˌkɛvar’hɛwi]M [ˌkɛvər’hɛwi]L vb invest
kevarghow [kɛ’varhɔʊ]M [kə’værhɔ]L n.m
kevarghowyow investment
kevarwodha [ˌkɛvar’wɤða]M [ˌkɛvər’wʊðɐ]L vb
direct; guide; indicate
kevarwodher [ˌkɛvar’wɤðɛr]M [ˌkɛvər’wʊðɐr]L n.m
kevarwodhoryon (male) guide; (male) director
kevarwodhores [kɛˌvarwɤ’ðɔrɛs]M
[kəˌvɒrwʊ’ðɔrɐz]L n.f kevarwodhoresow (female)
guide; (female) director
kevasran [kɛ’vazran]M [kə’væzrɐn]L n.f
kevasrannow, kevasradnowL faculty
kevednaL [kə’vɛdnɐ] vb (= kevenna) memorise
kevelek [kɛ’vɛlɛk]M [kə’vɛlɐk]L keveloges
woodcock
kevelin [kɛ’vɛlɪn]M [kə’vɛlɪn]L n.m kevelinnyow,
kevelidnyowL cubit; half a yard
kevenna [kɛ’vɛn:a] vb (= kevednaL) memorise
keverang [kɛ’vɛraŋg]M [kə’vɛrɐŋg]L n.f keverangow
(administrative division) Hundred
kevernya [kɛ’vɛrnja]M [kə’vɛrnjɐ]L vb compile
kevernyans [kɛ’vɛrnjans]M [kə’vɛrnjɐnz]L n.m
kevernyansow compilation
kevewi [kɛ’vɛwi]M [kə’vɛwi]L n.m kevewiow party;
kevewya keynvor
feast
kevewya [kɛ’vɛʊja]M [kə’vɛʊjɐ]L vb party;
celebrate
keveylya [kɛv’ɛɪlja]M [kəv’ɛɪljɐ]L vb accompany
keveylyans [kɛv’ɛɪljans]M [kəv’əɪljɐnz]L n.m
keveylyansow accompaniment
kevnis [‘kɛvnɪs] n.coll kevnisen (= kenesL) spider.
gwias kevnis n.m cobweb; spider web
kevos [‘kɛvɔs]M [‘kɛvɐz]L adj contemporary
kevothek [kɛ’vɤθɛk]M [kə’vʊθɐk]L adj powerful;
rich
kevradh [‘kɛvrað]M [‘kɛvrɐð]L n.m kevradhow
rate. kevradh chanj n.m exchange rate. kevradh
mernans n.m death rate. kevradh oker n.m
interest rate. kevradh toll n.m tax rate
kevradnorL [kəv’rædnɐr] n.m kevranoryon (=
kevrannor) (male) shareholder
kevrannor [kɛv’ran:ɔr] n.m kevranoryon (=
kevradnorL) (male) shareholder
kevranores [ˌkɛvra’nɔrɛs]M [ˌkɛvrə’nɔrɐz]L n.f
kevranoresow (female) shareholder
kevrednaL [kəv’rɛdnɐ] vb (= kevrenna) share
kevrednekL [kəv’rɛdnɐk] (= kevrennek) I adj
participating II n.m (male) participant; (male)
stakeholder. bos kevrednek a2L share in; partake
in; participate in
kevren [‘kɛvrɛn]M [‘kɛvrɐn]L n.f kevrennow,
kevrednowL bond; link; share
kevrenna [kɛv’rɛn:a] vb (= kevrednaL) share
kevrennek (= kevrednekL) I adj participating II
n.m (male) participant; (male) stakeholder. bos
kevrennek a2 share in; partake in; participate in
kevrenoges [ˌkɛvrɛ’nɔgɛs]M [ˌkɛvrə’nɔgɐz]L n.f
kevrenogesow (female) participant; (female)
stakeholder
kevres [‘kɛvrɛs]M [‘kɛvrɐz]L n.m kevresyow series;
suite; sequence
kevresek [kɛv’rɛzɛk]M [kəv’rɛzɐk]L adj serial;
sequential
kevreyth [‘kɛvrɛɪθ]M [‘kɛvrəɪθ]L n.m kevreythyow
system
kevri [‘kɛvri] vb contribute
kevrin [‘kɛvrɪn] n.m kevrinyow mystery; secret
kevrinek [kɛv’rɪnɛk]M [kəv’rɪnɐk]L adj secret;
esoteric; mysterious
kevrinva [kɛv’rɪnva]M [kəv’rɪnvɐ]L n.f kevrinvaow
lodge; secret meeting place
kevriv [‘kɛvrɪv] n.m kevrivow tally
99
kevriva [kɛv’riva]M [kəv’rivɐ]L vb tally
kevriyades [ˌkɛvri’jadɛs]M [ˌkɛvri’jædɐz]L n.f
kevriyadesow (female) contributor
kevriyas [kɛv’rijas]M [kəv’rijɐz]L n.m kevriysi
(male) contributor
kevro [‘kɛvrɔ]M [‘kɛvrɐ]L n.m kevrohow, kevroyow
contribution
kevrol [‘kɛvrɔl]M [‘kɛvrɐl]L n.f kevrolyow (book)
volume
kew [kɛˑʊ] n.f kewyow hollow
kewar [‘kɛwar]M [‘kɛwɐr]L adj accurate; exact
kewargh [‘kɛwarx] n.coll kewarghen (= kowarghL)
hemp. porven gewargh n.f (cannabis cigarette)
joint; reefer
kewer [kɛwɛr]M [‘kɛwɐr]L n.f weather. kewer vas
n.f fine weather
kewera [kɛ’wɛra]M [kə’wɛrɐ]L vb fulfil; keep a
promise
keweras [kɛ’wɛras]M [kə’wɛrɐz]L n.m fulfilment;
perfection. dedhewys heb keweras an unkept
promise
kewerder [kɛ’wɛrdɛr]M [kə’wɛrdɐr]L n.m accuracy
keweronieth [kɛˌwɛrɔ’ni:ɛθ]M [kəˌwɛrə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
meteorology
keweroniethel [ˌkɛwɛˌrɔni’ɛθɛl]M [ˌkɛwəˌrɔni’ɛθɐl]L
adj meteorological
kewni [‘kɛʊni] n.coll kewnien moss; mildew
kewniek [kɛʊ’ni:ɛk]M [kɛʊ’ni:ɐk]L adj mossy
keworansel [ˌkɛwɔ’ranzɛl]M [ˌkɛwɔ’rænzɐl]L adj
additional
keworansus [ˌkɛwɔ’ranzʏs]M [ˌkɛwə’rænzɪz]L adj
supplementary
keworra [kɛ’wɔr:a]M [kə’wɔrɐ]L vb add;
supplement
keworrans [kɛ’wɔr:ans]M [kə’wɔrɐnz]L n.m
keworansow addition
kewselM [‘kɛʊzɛl] vb (= kowsel, kowsL) speak; talk.
kewsel a-dreusM interrupt. kewsel yn tisklerM
mumble. kewsel orthM speak to; address
keyn [kɛɪn]M [kəɪn]L n.m keynow back; keel;
ridge. an keyn a-rag back to front. a’n keyn
spinal. askorn keyn n.m backbone. dres keyn
afterwards. keyn to n.m ridge (of a house). mell
keyn n.m spine. payn keyn n.m backache
keynres [‘kɛɪnrɛs]M [‘kəɪnrɐz]L n.m keynresyow
torrent
keynvor [‘kɛɪnvɔr]M [‘kəɪnvɐr]L n.m keynvoryow
ocean. Keynvor Atlantek n.m Atlantic Ocean.
ki klav
Keynvor Eyndek n.m Indian Ocean. Keynvor
Hebask n.m Pacific Ocean
ki [ki:] n.m keun (= keiL) dog. ki bleydh n.m
German shepherd dog
kibell [‘kibɛl]M [‘kibɐl]L n.f kibellow bath; skip
kibya [‘kɪbja]M [‘kɪbjɐ]L vb snatch
kidnyowL [‘kɪdnjɔ] kinyewow (= kinnyow) dinner
kig [ki:g] n.m kigyow meat; flesh. kig bewin, kig
bowinL n.m beef. kig davas n.m mutton. kig dens
n.m (anatomical) gum. kig divynys n.m minced
meat. kig mogh n.m pork; bacon. kig yar n.m
chicken meat. patatys ha kig n.coll hot-pot. yn
kig yn kneus, en kig en kneusL in the flesh
kiger [‘kɪgɛr]M [‘kɪgɐr]L n.m kigoryon (male)
butcher
kigliw [‘kɪglɪʊ] adj pink
kigores [kɪ’gɔrɛs]M [kɪ’gɔrɐz]L n.f kigoresow
(female) butcher
kigti [‘kɪkti] n.m kigtiow butcher’s shop
kiji [‘kɪʤi] n.m kijiow kennel
kil [ki:l] n.m kilyer back; nape of neck; nook;
reverse
kila (1) [‘kila]M [‘kilɐ]L n.m companion. an eyl y
gila n.m (only use of the word kila) one another
(masc.); mutual. an eyl wosa y gila successive
kila (2) [‘kila]M [‘kilɐ]L vb recede
kilans [‘kilans]M [‘kilɐnz]L n.m kilansow recession
kildednaL [kɪl’dɛdnɐ] vb (= kildenna) back off;
withdraw
kildednansL [kɪl’dɛdnɐnz] n.m kildenanjow (=
kildennans) withdrawal
kilden [‘kɪldɛn]M [‘kɪldɐn]L n.m kildennow,
kildednowL retreat
kildenna [kɪl’dɛn:a] vb (= kildednaL) back off;
withdraw
kildennans [kɪl’dɛn:ans] n.m kildenansow (=
kildednansL) withdrawal
kildhans [‘kɪlðans]M [‘kɪlðɐnz]L n.m kildhens molar
kildro [‘kɪldrɔ]M [‘kɪldrɐ]L n.f kildroyow backward
turn; reversal
kilfia [kɪl’fi:a]M [kɪl’fi:ɐ]L vb desert; jump ship
kilgi [‘kɪlgi] n.m kilgeun coward
kilgieth [kɪl’gi:ɛθ]M [kɪl’gi:ɐθ]L n.f cowardice
kilobayt [‘kilɔbaɪt]M [‘kilɔbəɪt]L n.m kilobaytys
kilobyte
kilogram [‘kilɔgram]M [‘kiləgrɐm]L n.m
kilogrammow kilogramme
kilokalori [ˌkilɔ’kalɔri]M [ˌkilə’kæləri]L n.m
100
kilokaloris kilocalorie
kilometer [ˌkilɔ’mɛtɛr]M [ˌkilə’mɛtɐr]L n.m
kilometrow kilometre
kilva [‘kɪlva]M [‘kɪlvɐ]L n.f kilvaow background
kilwagren [kɪl’wagrɛn]M [kɪl’wægrɐn]L
kilwagrennow, kilwagrednowL tonsil
kinda [‘kɪnda]M [‘kɪndɐ]L n.m kindys kind. erbynn
kinda, war-bydn kindaL unnatural
kinnyow [‘kɪn:jɔʊ] n.m kinyewow (= kidnyowL)
dinner
kinyewel [kɪn’jɛwɛl]M [kɪn’jɛwɐl]L vb dine
kiogh [‘ki:ɔx]M [‘ki:ɐh]L n.f kioghyon (bird) snipe
kiosk [‘ki:ɔsk] n.m kioskys kiosk
kist [ki:st] n.f kistyow box. kist lytherow, kist
letherowL n.f letterbox. kist nos n.f nightclub
kisten [‘kɪstɛn]M [‘kɪstɐn]L n.f kistennow
kistednowL small box. kisten liwyow n.f paint
box
kisya [‘kɪsja]M [‘kɪsjɐ]L vb damage
kisyans [‘kɪsjans]M [‘kɪsjɐnz]L n.m kisyansow
damage
kius [‘ki:ʏs]M [‘ki:ɪz]L adj canine
klamder [‘klamdɛr]M [‘klæmdɐr]L n.m
klamderyow faint; swoon
klamdera [klam’dɛra]M [kləm’dɛrɐ]L vb faint; fall
unconscious; lose consciousness; swoon. gul dhe
glamdera stun
klamderek [klam’dɛrɛk]M [kləm’dɛrɐk]L liable to
faint; unconscious
klamderyas [klam’dɛrjas]M [kləm’dɛrjɐz]L n.m
klamderysi, klamderyjiL anaesthetic
klapkodh [‘klapkɔð]M [‘klæpkɔð]L n.f klapkodhow
cell-phone; mobile phone
klapp [klap]M [klæp]L n.m chatter. syns dha glapp!
sens dha glapp!L shut up!
klappya [‘klapja]M [‘klæpjɐ]L vb chatter; gabble;
talk
klass [klas]M [klæs]L n.m klassys, klassow
category; class. stevel an klass n.f classroom
klassa [‘klasa]M [‘klæsɐ]L vb classify
klassans [‘klasans]M [‘klæsɐnz]L n.m klassansow
classification
klassek [‘klasɛk]M [‘klæsɐk]L adj classical
klassya [‘klasja]M [‘klæsjɐ]L vb class
klatter [‘klatɛr]M [‘klætɐr]L n.m chatter
klattra [‘klatra]M [‘klætrɐ]L vb chatter
klav [kla:v] () I adj ill; sick; invalid II n.m klevyon
sick person; invalid. kodha klav fall ill
klavji klos
klavji [‘klavʤi] n.m klavjiow () hospital. klavji
brys n.m mental hospital
klavjior [klav’ʤi:ɔr]M [klɒv’ʤɪ:ɐr]L n.m klavjioryon
(male) nurse
klavjiores [ˌklavʤi’ɔrɛs]M [ˌklɒvʤi’ɔrɐz]L n.f
klavjioresow (female) nurse
klavor [‘klavɔr]M [‘klævɐr]L n.m leprosy
klavorek [kla’vɔrɛk]M [klə’vɔrɐk]L n.m klavorogyon
(male) leper
klavoroges [ˌklavɔ’rɔgɛs]M [ˌklævə’rɔgɐz]L n.f
klavorogesow (female) leper
kledh [klɛ:ð]M [kle:ð]L adj left; northern
kledha [‘klɛða]M [‘klɛðɐ]L n.m kledhedhyow
sword. kledha kromm, kledha krobmL n.m
scimitar
kledhbarth [‘klɛðbarθ]M [‘klɛðbɒrh]L n.f north
kledhek [‘klɛðɛk]M [‘klɛðɐk]L adj left-handed;
awkward; clumsy
kledhren [‘klɛðrɛn]M [‘klɛðrɐn]L n.f kledhrennow,
kledhrednowL rail
klefni [‘klɛfni] n.m lameness
kleger [‘klɛgɛr]M [‘klɛgɐr]L n.m klegrow cliff; crag;
precipice
kleghi [‘klɛhi]M [‘klɪhi]L n.coll kleghien icicles
kleghik [‘klɛhɪk] n.m kleghigow small bell
kleghti [‘klɛxti]M [‘klɛhti]L n.m kleghtiow belfry
klejaL [‘klɛʤɐ] vb (= klesa) shelter
klem [klɛ:m]M [kle:m]L n.m klemys plea
kler [klɛ:r]M [kle:r]L adj clear. yn kler adv clearly
klerfordh [‘klɛrfɔrð]M [‘klɛrvɐr]L n.m klerfordhow
expressway
klerhe [ˌklɛr’hɛ:]M [ˌklɛr’he:]L vb brighten; clarify
klerheans [ˌklɛr’hɛ:ans]M [ˌklɛr’he:ɐnz]L n.m
klerheansow clarification
klesa [‘klɛza] vb (= klejaL) shelter
kleudh [klø:ð]M [kle:ð]L n.m kleudhyow ditch
kleudhik [‘klœðɪk]M [‘klɛðɪk]L n.m kleudhigow
groove
kleudhya [‘klœðja]M [‘klɛðjɐ]L vb dig a trench;
ditch; excavate
klevejiL [klə’vɛʤi] vb (= klevesi) infect
kleves [‘klɛvɛs]M [‘klɛvɐz]L n.m klevesow,
klevejyowL illness; malady; medical complaint.
kleves Alzheimer n.m Alzheimer’s disease.
kleves an myghtern, kleves an my’ternL n.m
scrofula. kleves bras n.m leprosy. kleves eseli
n.m rheumatism. kleves kogh n.m scarlet fever.
kleves marghogyon n.m haemorrhoids; piles.
101
kleves melyn n.m jaundice. kleves melys n.m
diabetes. kleves seson n.m ague; chills and fever;
malaria
klevesans [klɛ’vɛzans]M [klə’vɛzɐnz]L n.m
klevesansow infection
klevesi [klɛ’vɛzi] vb (= klevejiL) infect
klew [klɛˑʊ] n.m (= klowL) hearing
klewellM [‘klɛwɛl] n.f klewellow (= klowell)
hearing aid
klewesM [‘klɛwɛs] vb (= klowes) hear; feel; sense;
perceive. klewes a2M hear about. klewes gansM
hear from. klewes-gwelesM adj audio-visual
klewwelyek [klɛʊ’wɛljɛk]M [kləʊ’wɛljɐk]L adj
audio-visual
kliens [‘kli:ɛns]M [‘kli:ɐnz]L n.m kliensow (male)
client
klienses [kli’ɛnzɛs]M [kli’ɛnzɐz]L n.f kliensesow
(female) client
klock [klɔk] n.m klockys, klockow clock
klof [klɔ:f]M [klo:f]L adj lame
klog [klɔ:g]M [klo:g]L n.f klogow cliff; crag
klogh [klɔ:x]M [klo:h]L n.m klegh bell. klogh an eos
n.m harebell. klogh meur n.m church bell?
kloghprednyerL [klɔh’prɛdnjɐr] n.pl (=
kloghprennyer) gallows?
kloghprennyer [klɔx’prɛnˑjɛr] n.pl (=
kloghprednyerL) gallows
klojyaL [‘klɔʤjɐ] vb (= klosya) harrow
klok [klɔ:k]M [klo:k]L n.m klokys cloak
k’lonkaL [‘klɔŋkɐ] vb (= kollenki) swallow?
kloos [klo:z]M [klu:z]L n.f klosyow fence; rack.
skath kloos n.f raft
klopen [‘klɔpɛn]M [‘klɔpɐn]L n.m klopennow,
klopednowL skull
kloppek [‘klɔpɛk]M [‘klɔpɐk]L adj I adj lame;
limping II n.m kloppogyon (male) lame or
limping person
kloppoges [klɔ’pɔgɛs]M [klə’pɔgɐz]L n.f
kloppogesow (female) lame or limping person
kloppya [‘klɔpja]M [‘klɔpjɐ]L vb limp
klor [klɔ:r]M [klo:r]L adj mild; moderate; modest;
meek
klorder [‘klɔrdɛr]M [‘klɔrdɐr]L n.m modesty
klorek [‘klɤrɛk]M [‘klʊrɐk]L n.m klorogyon
clergyman; clerk
klorin [‘klɔ:rɪn]M [‘klo:rɪn]L n.m chlorine?
klos [klɔ:z]M [klo:z]L adj I close; stuffy; secluded II
adv closely. tyller klos, teller klosL n.m secluded
klosya koklys
spot
klosya [‘klɔzja] vb (= klojyaL) harrow
klott [klɔt] n.m klottow gob; wad of spit
kloud [klu:d] n.m kloudys cloud
klout [klu:t] n.m koutys clout; patch; wad. klout
bolhen n.m tripe. klout skav n.m flip
kloutya [‘klu:tja]M [‘klu:tjɐ]L vb clout; patch
klowL [klɔˑʊ] n.m (= klew) hearing
klowell [‘klɛwɛl]M [‘klɛwɐl]L n.f klowellow (=
klewellM) hearing aid
klowes [‘klɔwɛs]M [‘klɔwɐz]L (= klewesM) hear;
feel; sense; perceive. klowes a2 hear about.
klowes gans hear from. klowes-gweles adj
audio-visual
klub [kly:b]M [klu:b]L n.m klubys club. klub nos
n.m nightclub
klubya [‘klʏbja]M [‘klʊbjɐ]L vb go clubbing
klun [kly:n]M [kli:n]L n.f klunyow, dl diwglun hip?
klyji [‘klɪʤi] n.coll klyjien toffee
klys [klɪ:z] adj cosy; snug
klysa [‘klɪza]M [‘klɪzɐ]L vb make snug
kneus [knø:z]M [kne:z]L n.coll skin. yn kig yn
kneus, en kig en kneusL in the flesh
knew [knɛˑʊ] n.m knewyow fleece
knias [‘kni:as]M [‘kni:ɐz]L vb chew
knouk [knʊk] n.m knoukys knock
knoukya [‘knʊkja]M [‘knʊkjɐ]L vb knock
knoukyer [‘knʊkjɛr]M [‘knʊkjɐr]L n.m knoukyers
gnome; mine spirit; knocker
know [knɔˑʊ] n.coll knowen, knofenL nuts.
know dor n.coll peanuts; groundnuts. know
Frynk, know FrenkL n.coll walnuts. know koll
n.coll hazelnuts. know koko n.coll coconuts.
know muskat n.coll nutmeg. know toos n.coll
doughnuts
knowa [‘knɔwa]M [‘kno:ɐ]L vb gather nuts
knyvyas [‘knɪvjas]M [‘knɪvjɐz]L vb fleece
kober [‘kɔbɛr]M [‘kɔbɐr]L n.m copper
kobmolL [‘kʊbmɐl] n.coll komolen (= kommol)
clouds. komolen sugra n.f candy-floss
kocha [‘kɔ:ʧa]M [‘ko:ʧɐ]L n.m kochys carriage.
kocha dybri, kocha debriL n.m dining car. kocha
kemmyn, kocha kebmynL n.m bus
kod [kɔ:d]M [ko:d]L n.m kodys code. kod post n.m
postcode
kodedniL [kə’dɛdni] vb (= kodenni) encode
koden [‘kɔ:dɛn]M [‘ko:dɐn]L n.f kodennow,
kodednowL code
102
kodenni [kɔ’dɛn:i] vb (= kodedniL) encode
kodh [kɔ:ð]M [ko:ð]L n.m kodhow fall; tumble.
kodh glaw n.m rainfall. kodh ergh n.m snowfall
kodha [‘kɔða]M [‘kɔðɐ]L vb fall; tumble; happen.
kodha dhelergh fall back. kodha klav, kodha
kloavL fall ill
kodnaL [‘kɔdnɐ] n.m konaow (= konna) neck.
gwythien an kodnaL jugular vein. kodna bregh
n.m wrist. kolm kodnaL n.m necktie. kodna tir
n.m peninsula. treghi kodnaL cut-throat
kodnykL [‘kɔdnɪk] (= konnyk) skilled I adj clever;
cunning; gifted; skilled II n.m cunning; wits III
n.m konygyon (male) expert
kofen [‘kɔfɛn]M [‘kɔfɐn]L n.f kofennow, kofednowL
container; pasty. kofen gig n.f meat pasty
kofer [‘kɔfɛr]M [‘kɔfɐr]L n.m kofrow coffer; chest.
kofer saw n.m safe. kofer horn n.m iron safe
koffenL [‘kɔfɐn] n.m koffednow (= koghyn) coffin
mine
koffi [‘kɔfi] n.m koffiow coffee
koffiji [kɔ’fɪʤi] n.m koffijiow café
koffiva [kɔ’fɪva]M [kə’fɪvɐ]L n.f koffivaow cafeteria
kofhe [ˌkɔf’hɛ:]M [ˌkɔf’he:]L vb remind; (transitive)
remember
kofrik [‘kɔfrɪk] n.m kofrigow small coffer. kofrik
erbys n.m piggy-bank; money box
kofryn [‘kɔfrɪn]M [‘kɔfrən]L n.m kofrynnow,
kofrydnowL casket
kog (1) [kɔ:g]M [ko:g]L n.m kogow (male) cook;
(male) chef
kog (2) [kɔ:g]M [ko:g]L n.f koges cuckoo. bleujen an
gog n.f bluebell. les an gog n.m marigold
koges [‘kɔgɛs]M [‘kɔgɐz]L n.f kogesow (female)
cook; (female) chef
kogforn [‘kɔgfɔrn] n.f kogfornow cooker
kogh [kɔ:x]M [ko:h]L adj blood-red; crimson;
scarlet; (of meat) lean. kleves kogh n.m scarlet
fever
koghyn [‘kɔhɪn] n.m koghynnow (= koffenL) coffin
mine
K.O.K. [ˌkɛ: ɔ: ‘kɛ:]M [ˌke: o: ‘ke:]L abbr B.C.E.; B.C.
Kok [kɔ:k]M [ko:k]L n.m cocaine; (beverage) Coke
kok (1) [kɔ:k]M [ko:k]L n.coll coke; treated coal
kok (2) [kɔ:k]M [ko:k]L n.m kokow fishing boat
Koka-Kola [ˌkɔˑka’kɔ:la]M [ˌkoˑkə’ko:lɐ]L n.m coca-
cola; Coke
kokayn [kɔ’kaˑɪn]M [kə’kɛ:n]L n.m cocaine
koklys [‘kɔklɪs]M [‘kɔklɛz]L n.coll koklysen cockles
kola kompes
kola [‘kɤla]M [‘kʊlɐ]L vb heed; trust. kola orth
nebonan trust somebody. kol orthiv! heed my
words! (sg.)?
kolebron [kɤl’ɛbrɔn]M [kəl’ɛbɐrn]L n.f sheet
lightning
koler [‘kɔlɛr]M [‘kɔlɐr]L n.m rage
kolgh [kɔlx]M [kʊlh]L n.m kolghow spike
kolghes [‘kɔlhɛs]M [‘kʊlhɐz]L n.f kolghesow duvet;
quilt
kolji [‘kɔlʤi] n.m koljiow college
koll (1) [kɔl:]M [kɔlh]L n.m kollow loss. mos dhe goll
be lost; go missing
koll (2) [kɔl:]M [kɔlh]L n.coll kollen hazel-trees. koll
garan n.coll cranberries
kollell [‘kɔl:ɛl]M [‘kʊlhɐl]L n.f kellyl, kellylli knife.
kollell bleg n.f penknife. kollell-lesa n.f octopus?
kollenki [kɔ’lɛŋki] vb (= k’lonkaL) swallow
kollenwel [kɔl’lɛnwɛl]M [kəl’lɛnwɐl]L vb fulfil;
achieve; accomplish; complete; fill up. kollenwel
an tank tank up
kolles [‘kɔl:ɛs]M [‘kɔlhɐz]L n.f kollesow loss
kollor [‘kɔl:ɔr]M [‘kɔlhɐr]L n.m kolloryon (male)
loser
kollverk [‘kɔlvɛrk]M [‘kɔlvɐrk]L n.m kollverkys
apostrophe
kolm [kɔlm] n.m kolmow knot; bind; link; tie.
kolm konna, kolm kodnaL n.m necktie
kolmek [‘kɔlmɛk]M [‘kɔlmɐk]L adj knotty
kolmen [‘kɔlmɛn]M [‘kɔlmɐn]L n.f kolmennow,
kolmednowL knot
kolodhyon [kɔ’lɔðjɔn]M [kə’lɔðjɐn]L n.coll
kolodhyonen guts
kolodnekL [kə’lɔdnɐk] adj (= kolonnek) brave;
cordial; courageous; fearless; hearty; kindly
kolodnenL [kə’lɔdnɐn] n.f kolonednow (=
kolonnen) core
kolom [‘kɔlɔm]M [‘kɔlɐm]L n.f kelemmi, kelebmiL
dove; pigeon
kolon [‘kɔlɔn]M [‘kɔlɐn]L n.f kolonnow, kolodnyowL
heart. gans oll ow holon vy sincerely yours.
gwann y golon, gwadn y golonL weak-hearted.
powes kolon n.f heart attack. shora kolon n.m
heart attack. tan y’n golon, tan e’n golonL n.m
enthusiasm
kolonekter [ˌkɔlɔ’nɛktɛr]M [ˌkɔlə’nɛktɐr]L n.m
courage; valour
kolonnek [kɔ’lɔn:ɛk] adj (= kolodnekL) brave;
cordial; courageous; fearless; hearty; kindly
103
kolonnen [kɔ’lɔn:ɛn] n.f kolonennow (=
kolodnenL) core
kolor [‘kɔlɔr]M [‘kɔlɐr]L n.m kolors, kolorys colour;
paint. kolors n.pl (colloquial) make-up
koloren [kɔ’lɔrɛn]M [kə’lɔrɐn]L n.f kolorennow,
kolorednowL, dl diwgoloren collar-bone
kolores [kɔ’lɔrɛs]M [kə’kɔrɐz]L n.f koloresow
(female) loser
koloven [kɔ’lɔvɛn]M [kə’lɔvɐn]L n.f kolovennow,
kolovednowL column; pillar
kolpes [‘kɔlpɛs]M [‘kɔlpɐz]L n.m kolpesow lever
kolpon [‘kɔlpɔn]M [‘kɔlpɐn]L n.m kolpons coupon
kolter [‘kɔltɛr]M [‘kɔltɐr]L n.m koltrow coulter
koltrebyn [kɔl’trɛbɪn]M [kəl’trɛbən]L n.m
koltrebynnyer, koltrebydnyerL (= kantolbrenM)
candlestick
kolva [‘kɔlva]M [‘kɔlvɐ]L n.f kolvaow state of loss
kolyn [‘kɔlɪn] n.m kelyn cub; puppy
komedi [‘kɔmɛdi] n.m komedis comedy
komendya [kɔ’mɛndja]M [kə’mɛndjɐ]L vb
introduce; present; recommend; approve
komendyans [kɔ’mɛndjans]M [kə’mɛndjɐnz]L n.m
komendyansow introduction; recommendation;
approval
komik [‘kɔmɪk] n.m komigow comic; cartoon
komma [‘kɔm:a] n.m kommas comma. poynt ha
komma semicolon
kommol [‘kɔm:ɔl] n.coll komolen (= kobmolL)
clouds. komolen sugra n.f candy-floss
komner [‘kɔmnɛr]M [‘kɔmnɐr]L n.m komners
commoner; plebeian
komodyta [kɔ’mɔdɪta]M [kə’mɔdɪtɐ]L n.m
komodytys facility
komolek [kɔ’mɔlɛk]M [kə’mʊlɐk]L adj cloudy;
overcast
komondya [kɔ’mɔ:ndja]M [kə’mɔ:ndjɐ]L vb
command; order
kompani [‘kɔmpani]M [‘kɔmpəni]L n.m kompanis
company
komparek [kɔm’parɛk]M [kəm’pærɐk]L adj specific
komparriv [kɔm’par:ɪv]M [kəm’pærɪv]L n.m
komparrivow ratio
komparya [kɔm’parja]M [kəm’pærjɐ]L compare
kompassus [kɔm’pasʏs]M [kəm’pæsɪz]L adj
comprehensive
kompella [kɔm’pɛl:a]M [kɔm’pɛlhɐ]L vb compel
kompes [‘kɔmpɛs]M [‘kʊmpɐz]L adj even;
balanced; level; plain; right; accurate. bos
komplaL konsystya
kompes gans be level with
komplaL [‘kʊmplɐ] vb (= kampolla) comment;
mention
komplegeth [kɔm’plɛgɛθ]M [kəm’plɛgɐθ]L n.f
complexity
komplek [‘kɔmplɛk]M [‘kɔmplɐk]L adj complex
komposa [kɔm’pɤza]M [kəm’pʊzɐ]L vb fulfil; level;
sort out; validate; verify
komposter [kɔm’pɤstɛr]M [kəm’pʊstɐr]L n.m
komposteryow correctness; equilibrium; validity
komposya [kɔm’pɔzja]M [kəm’pɔzjɐ]L vb compose;
put together
komposyans [kɔm’pɔzjans]M [kəm’pɔzjɐnz]L n.m
komposyansow composition
komposydh [kɔm’pɔzɪð]M [kəm’pɔzəð]L n.m
komposydhyon (male) composer
komposydhes [ˌkɔmpɔ’zɪðɛs]M [ˌkɔmpə’zɪðɐz]L n.f
komposydhesow (female) composer
komprehendya [ˌkɔmprɛ’hɛndja]M
[ˌkɔmprə’hɛndjɐ]L vb include
kompressa [kɔm’prɛsa]M [kəm’prɛsɐ]L vb oppress
kompressyans [kɔm’prɛsjans]M [kəm’prɛsjɐnz]L
n.m kompressyansow oppression
komptyer [‘kɔmptjɛr]M [‘kɔmptjɐr]L n.m
komptyoryon counter
kon [kɔ:n] n.f konyow dinner
konL [ko:n] n.m konys sugar cone
kona [‘kɔna]M [‘kɔnɐ]L vb dine
koncevya [kɔn’sɛvja]M [kən’sɛvjɐ]L vb conceive;
imagine
kondom [‘kɔndɔm]M [‘kɔndɐm]L n.m kondoms
condom
konduk [‘kɔndʏk]M [‘kɔndɪk]L n.m conduct
koneri [kɔ’nɛri]M [kə’nɛri]L vb rage
koneryek [kɔ’nɛrjɛk]M [kə’nɛrjɐk]L adj furious;
rabid
konfessor [kɔn’fɛsɔr]M [kən’fɛsɐr]L n.m konfessors
confessor
konfessya [kɔn’fɛsja]M [kən’fɛsjɐ]L vb confess
konfirmya [kɔn’fɪrmja]M [kən’fɪrmjɐ]L vb confirm
konfondya [kɔn’fɔndja]M [kən’fɔndjɐ]L vb
confound
konfort [‘kɔnfɔrt]M [‘kɔnfɐrt]L n.m konforts
comfort
konfortya [kɔn’fɔrtja]M [kən’fɔrtjɐ]L vb comfort
konin [‘kɔnɪn] n.m konines rabbit
konjorya [kɔn’ʤɔrja]M [kən’ʤʊrjɐ]L vb implore
konkludya [kɔŋ’kly:dja]M [kəŋ’klu:djɐ]L vb
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conclude; refute; settle
konkwerrour [kɔŋ’kwɛrˑʊr]M [kəŋ’kwɛrʊr]L n.m
konkwerrours conqueror
konkwerrya [kɔŋ’kwɛrˑja]M [kəŋ’kwɛrjɐ]L vb
conquer; beat; defeat; vanquish
konna [‘kɔn:a] n.m konaow (= kodnaL) neck.
gwythien an konna jugular vein. konna bregh
n.m wrist. kolm konna n.m necktie. konna tir
n.m peninsula. treghi konna cut-throat
konnar [‘kɔn:ar]M [‘kɔnɐr]L n.f fury; mania; rage.
gorra konnar yn vb enrage
konnyk [‘kɔn:ɪk] (= kodnykL) I adj clever; cunning;
gifted; skilled II n.m cunning; wits III n.m
konygyon (male) expert
kons (1) [kɔ:ns]M [kɔ:nz]L n.m konsys, konsow
pavement; causeway
kons (2) [kɔns]M [kɔnz]L n.f konsow, konsyow
vagina
konsel [‘kɔnsɛl]M [‘kɔnsɐl]L n.m konsels council.
Konsel Kernow n.m Cornwall Council. Konsel
Stenegow Kernow n.m The Cornish Stannary
Parliamentʃ
konseler [‘kɔnsɛlɛr]M [‘kɔnsəlɐr]L n.m konseloryon
(male) councillor. konseler a’n dre n.m (male)
town councillor
konselores [ˌkɔnsɛ’lɔrɛs]M [ˌkɔnsə’lɔrɐz]L n.f
konseloresow (female) councillor. konselores a’n
dre n.f (female) town councillor
konsidrus [kɔn’sɪdrʏs]M [kən’sɪdrɪz]L adj
considerate
konsolen [kɔn’zɔlɛn]M [kən’zɔlɐn]L n.f
konsolennow, konsolednowL console. konsolen
gwariow gwydhyow n.f video game console
konstrina [kɔn’stri:na]M [kən’stri:nɐ]L constrain;
compel
konstrinus [kɔn’stri:nʏs]M [kən’stri:nɪz]L adj
compulsory
konsumya [kɔn’sy:mja]M [kən’zɪʊmjɐ]L vb consume
konsumyans [kɔn’sy:mjans]M [kən’zɪʊmjɐnz]L n.m
konsumyansow consumption
konsumyer [kɔn’sy:mjɛr]M [kən’zɪʊmjɐr]L n.m
konsumyoryon (male) consumer
konsumyores [ˌkɔnsʏm’jɔrɛs]M [ˌkɔnzɪʊm’jɔrɐz]L
n.f konsumyoresow (female) consumer
konsya [‘kɔ:nzja]M [‘kɔ:nzjɐ]L vb pave
konsyans [‘kɔnsjans]M [‘kɔnʃjɐnz]L n.m
konsyansow conscience
konsystya [kɔn’sɪstja]M [kən’sɪstjɐ]L vb consist
kontaynya korrdon
kontaynya [kɔn’taɪnja]M [kən’tɛˑnja]L vb contain
kontentya [kɔn’tɛntja]M [kən’tɛntjɐ]L vb satisfy
kontentys [kɔn’tɛntɪs]M [kən’tɛntɛz]L adj
contented; pleased
konter [‘kɔntɛr]M [‘kɔntɐr]L I adj opposite II n.m
konters opposite
konternot [kɔn’tɛrnɔt]M [kən’tɛrnɐt]L n.m descant
konteth [‘kɔntɛθ]M [‘kɔntɐθ]L n.f kontethow
county
kontradia [ˌkɔntra’di:a]M [ˌkɔntrə’di:ɐ]L vb
contradict
kontradians [ˌkɔntra’di:ans]M [ˌkɔntrə’di:ɐnz]L n.m
kontradiansow contradiction
kontradiek [ˌkɔntra’di:ɛk]M [ˌkɔntrə’di:ɐk]L adj
contradictory
kontrari [‘kɔntrari]M [‘kɔntrəri]L I adj contrary;
hostile; inimical to II adv otherwise III n.m
kontraris opposite. dhe’n kontrari on the
contrary. y’n kontrari part on the other hand
kontrewaytya [ˌkɔntrɛ’waɪtja]M [ˌkɔntrə’wɛˑtjɐ]L
vb ambush; intercept
kontrewaytyans [ˌkɔntrɛ’waɪtjans]M
[ˌkɔntrə’wɛˑtjɐnz]L n.m kontrewaytyansow
ambush; interception
kontrolya [kɔn’trɔlja]M [kən’trɔljɐ]L vb control
kontron [‘kɔntrɔn]M [‘kɔntrɐn]L n.coll kontronen
maggots
konvedhadow [ˌkɔnvɛ’ðadɔʊ]M [ˌkɔnvə’ðædɔ]L adj
comprehensible
konvedhes [kɔn’vɛðɛs]M [kən’vɛðɐz]L I n.m
understanding II vb understand; realise;
recognise?
konveya [kɔn’vɛja]M [kən’vəjɐ]L vb convey?
konveyour [kɔn’vɛjʊr]M [kən’vəjʊr]L n.m
konveyouryon conveyor
konyges [kɔ’nɪgɛs]M [kə’nɪgɐz]L n.f konygesow
(female) expert
koog [ko:g]M [ku:g]L adj worthless; vain
kool [ko:l]M [ku:l]L n.f kolyow omen
koos (1) [ko:z]M [ku:z]L n.m kosow forest?
koos (2) [ko:z]M [ku:z]L n.f kosow leg
kooth [ko:θ]M [ku:θ]L adj excellent
kopel [‘kɔpɛl]M [‘kɔpɐl]L n.m koplow couple; pair
kor (1) [kɔ:r]M [ko:r]L n.coll wax. koren n.f cake of
wax
kor (2) [kɔ:r]M [ko:r]L n.m korow manner; style;
work shift. war neb kor somehow
kor’L [kɔr] n.m korevow (= korev) beer; ale
105
kora [‘kɔra]M [‘kɔrɐ]L vb wax
Korawys [kɔ’rawɪs]M [kə’ræwɛz]L n.m Lent. lili
Korawys n.coll daffodils
korbel [‘kɔrbɛl]M [‘kɔrbɐl]L n.m korblys bracket
kord [kɔrd] n.m kordys chord
korden [‘kɔrdɛn]M [‘kɔrdɐn]L n.f kerdyn cord
kordh [kɔrð]M [kɔr(ð)]L n.m kordhow tribe
Korea [kɔ’rɛ:a]M [kə’re:ɐ]L n.f Korea. Korea Gledh
n.f North Korea. Korea Dhyhow n.f South Korea
Korean [kɔ’rɛ:an]M [kə’re:ɐn]L n.m Koreans (male)
Korean
Koreanes [ˌkɔrɛ’anɛs]M [ˌkɔrə’ænɐZ]L n.f
Koreanesow (female) Korean
Koreek [kɔ’rɛ:jɛk]M [kə’re:ɐk]L n.m Korean
language
koreek [kɔ’rɛ:jɛk]M [kə’re:ɐk]L adj Korean
koren [‘kɔrɛn]M [‘kɔrɐn]L n.f korennow, korednowL
cake of wax
korev [‘kɔr(ɛ)v] n.m korevow (= kor’L) beer; ale
korf [kɔrf] n.m korfow body; person. korf lagha
n.m constitution
korflan [‘kɔrflan]M [‘kɔrflɐn]L n.f korflannow,
korfladnowL cemetery; graveyard
korfliw [‘kɔrflɪʊ] n.m korfliwyow tattoo
korforeth [kɔr’fɔrɛθ]M [kər’fɔrɐθ]L n.f korforethow
corporation. korforeth lieskenedhlek n.f
multinational corporation
koriander [ˌkɔri’andɛr]M [ˌkɔri’ændɐr]L n.m
coriander
korkydnaL [kər’kɪdnɐ] vb (= korkynna) cork
korkyn [‘kɔrkɪn]M [‘kɔrkən]L n.m korkynnow,
korkydnowL cork
korkynna [kɔr’kɪn:a] vb (= korkydnaL) cork
korn (1) [kɔrn] n.m kern, dl dewgorn horn. korn-
kewsel, korn-kowselL n.m megaphone
korn (2) [kɔrn] n.m kernow corner
kornel [‘kɔrnɛl]M [‘kɔrnɐl]L n.f kornellow corner
kornella [kɔr’nɛl:a]M [kər’nɛlhɐ]L vb corner
kornet [‘kɔrnɛt]M [‘kɔrnɐt]L n.m kornettow corner
kornya [‘kɔrnja]M [‘kɔrnjɐ]L vb butt
korr [kɔr:]M [kɔr]L n.m korryon (male) dwarf;
(male) midget
korr- [kɔr:-]M [kɔr-]L prfx micro-; mini-; miniature
korrbrevL [‘kɔrbrəv] n.m korrbreves, korrbrevyon
(= korrbryv) germ; microbe
korrbryv [‘kɔrbrɪv] n.m korrbryves, korrbryvyon
(= korrbrevL) germ; microbe
korrdon [‘kɔrdɔn] korrdonnow, korrdodnowL
korres kov
microwave. forn gorrdon n.f microwave oven
korres [‘kɔr:ɛs]M [‘kɔrɐz]L n.f korresow (female)
dwarf; (female) midget
korrgowsell [kɔr’gɔʊzɛl]M [kər’gɔʊzɐ]L n.f
korrgowsellow microphone
korrik [‘kɔr:ɪk]M [‘kɔrɪk]L n.m korrigow gnome.
korrik lowarth n.m garden gnome
korrvarvus [kɔr’varvʏs]M [kər’vɒrvɪz]L n.m
korrvarvusi haddock
korrwelek [kɔr’wɛlɛk]M [kər’wɛlɐk]L adj
microscopic
korrwelell [kɔr’wɛlɛl]M [kər’wɛlɐl]L n.f
korrwelellow microscope
kors [kɔrz] n.m korsow course; movement; spell.
kors-dyski, kors-deskiL n.m curriculum
korsen [‘kɔrzɛn]M [‘kɔrzɐn]L n.f korsennow,
korsednowL cable
korset [‘kɔrsɛt]M [‘kɔrsɐt]L n.m korsettys corset
korsyer [‘kɔrzjɛr]M [‘kɔrzjɐr]L n.m korsyoryon
cruiser
kort [kɔrt] n.f kortys court of law
kortes [‘kɔrtɛs]M [‘kɔrtɐz]L adj courteous; polite
kortesi [‘kɔrtɛzi]M [‘kɔrtəzi]L n.m kortesis courtesy
kortesies [ˌkɔrtɛ’zi:ɛs]M [ˌkɔrtə’zi:ɐz]L n.m
kortesiesow compliment
korynt [‘kɔrɪnt] n.m koryns currant. korynt du n.m
blackcurrant
kos [kɔ:z]M [ko:z]L n.f kosow itch
kosa [‘kɔza]M [‘kɔzɐ]L vb itch?
kosek [‘kɤzɛk]M [‘kʊzɐk]L adj woody
kosel [‘kɔzɛl]M [‘kʊzɐl]L adj calm; quiet; non-
violent; restful. yn kosel, en koselL adv calmly;
gently
koselhe [ˌkɔzɛl’hɛ:]M [ˌkʊzəl’he:]L vb lull; pacify;
placate; soothe; quieten
kosfinel [kɤs’finɛl]M [kʊs’finɐl]L n.coll kosfinellen
thyme?
kosin [‘kɔzɪn] n.m kosins cousin; good friend
kosk (1) [kɔ:sk]M [ku:sk]L n.m (fungus) mould
kosk (2) [kɔ:sk]M [ku:sk]L n.m sleep. yn kosk, en
koskL asleep; dormant
koska [‘kɔska]M [‘kʊskɐ]L vb sleep; go mouldy.
sagh-koska n.m sleeping bag
koskor [‘kɔskɔr]M [‘kɔskɐr]L n.pl troop; retinue;
suite
koskti [‘kɔskti]M [‘kʊskti]L n.m kosktiow dormitory
kosmek [‘kɔsmɛk]M [‘kɔsmɐk]L adj cosmic
kosmetek [kɔz’mɛtɛk]M [kəz’mɛtɐk]L adj cosmetic
106
kosmonieth [ˌkɔsmɔ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌkɔsmə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
cosmology
kosmos [‘kɔsmɔs]M [‘kɔsmɐz]L n.m cosmos
kosoleth [kɔ’zɔlɛθ]M [kə’zɔlɐθ]L n.f quiet;
quietness; tranquility
kossya [‘kɤsja]M [‘kʊsjɐ]L vb curse; swear
kost (1) [kɔ:st] n.m kostys, kostow cost; charge;
expense. heb kost free of charge. kostow
arhantti n.pl bank charges. kostow mentons n.pl
maintenance costs
kost (2) [kɔ:st]M [ko:st]L n.m kostys coast; district;
region
kostednaL [kəs’tɛdnɐ] vb (= kostenna) target
kostek [‘kɔstɛk]M [‘kɔstɐk]L adj costly; expensive;
dear
kosten [‘kɔstɛn]M [‘kɔstɐn]L n.f kostennow,
kostednowL goal
kostenna [kɔs’tɛn:a] vb (= kostednaL) target
kostrel [‘kɔstrɛl]M [‘kɔstrɐl]L n.m kostrels flask.
kostrel gwakter n.m vacuum flask
kostrelas [kɔs’trɛlas]M [kəs’trɛlɐz]L n.m
kostrelasow flaskful
kostya [‘kɔstja]M [‘kɔstjɐ]L vb cost
koswik [‘kɤzwɪk]M [‘kʊzwɪk]L n.f koswigow forest.
koswik law n.f rain forest
kota [‘kɔ:ta]M [‘ko:tɐ]L n.m kotys, kotow coat. kota
glaw n.m raincoat
koth [kɔ:θ]M [ko:θ]L adj old; familiar. lavar koth
n.m proverb
kothe [ˌkɔt’hɛ:]M [ˌkɔt’he:]L adj shorten; abridge
kotheans [ˌkɔt’hɛ:ans]M [ˌkɔt’he:ɐnz]L n.m
kotheansow contraction; shortening. heb
kotheans unabridged
kothes [ˌkɔt’hɛ:z]M [ˌkɔt’he:z]L adj abridged
kothhe [ˌkɔθ’hɛ:]M [ˌkɔθ’he:]L vb age; grow old
kothman [‘kɔθman]M [‘kɔθmɐn]L kothmans n.m
comrade; friend; mate
kothni [‘kɔθni] n.f old age
koton [‘kɔtɔn]M [‘kɔtɐn]L n.m kotenyow cotton.
gwlan koton n.coll cotton wool
kott [kɔt] adj short; brief. skrif kott n.m abstract
kottha [‘kɔθˑa]M [‘kɔθɐ]L adj older; elder; senior.
an kottha oldest; eldest
kough [ku:x]M [ku:h]L n.m koughow bonnet; hood;
hull?
kougol [‘kʊgɔl]M [‘kʊgɐl]L n.m kougollow hood
koukou [‘kʊku] n.f koukous cuckoo
kov [kɔ:v]M [ko:(v)]L n.m kovyow memory;
kovaL kowles
recollection. er kov in memory of. kyv kov
n.m memory stick. men kov n.m monument;
memorial. perthi kov (a2) recall; recollect
kovaL [‘kɔvɐ] vb remember
kovadh [‘kɔvað]M [‘kɔvɐð]L n.m kovadhow record
kovadha [kɔ’vaða]M [kə’væðɐ]L vb record
kovaytya [kɔ’vaɪtja]M [kə’vɛˑtjɐ]L vb covet
kovaytys [kɔ’vaɪtɪs]M [kə’vɛˑtɛz]L n.m selfishness
kovia [kɔ’vi:a]M [kə’vi:ɐ]L vb cherish; incubate
kovnotyans [kɔv’nɔtjans]M [kɔv’nɔtjɐnz]L n.m
kovnotyansow minute (of a meeting)
kovro [‘kɔvrɔ]M [‘kɔvrɐ]L n.m kovrohow, kovroyow
keepsake; memento; souvenir
kovskrifa [kɔf’skrifa]M [kɔf’skrifɐ]L vb register
kovskrifans [kɔf’skrɪfans]M [kɔf’skrɪfɐnz]L n.m
kovskrifansow registration
kovskrifla [kɔf’skrɪfla]M [kɔf’skrɪflɐ]L n.m
kovskrifleow registry?
kovskrifva [kɔf’skrɪfva]M [kəf’skrɪfvɐ]L n.f
kovskrifvaow archive
kovva [‘kɔva]M [‘kɔvɐ]L n.f kovvaow (= kudhvaM)
hideout; lair
kow [kɔˑʊ] I adj hollow II n.f kowyow hollow
kowa [‘kɔwa]M [‘kɔˑwɐ]L vb excavate
kowal [‘kɔwal]M [‘kɔˑwɐl]L I adj entire; thorough;
utter II adv entirely; thoroughly; utterly
kowan [‘kɔwan]M [‘kɔˑwɐn]L n.f kowannow,
kowadnowL owl
kowans [‘kɔwans]M [‘kɔˑwɐnz]L n.m kowansow
excavation
koward [‘kɔwart]M [‘kɔˑwɐrt]L I adj cowardly II n.m
kowardys coward
kowarghL [‘kɔwɐrh] n.coll kowarghen (= kewargh)
hemp. porven gowarghL n.f (cannabis cigarette)
joint; reefer
kowas [‘kɔwas]M [‘ku:ɐz]L n.f kowasow shower.
kowas wyns n.f gust. kowas niwl n.f thick mist.
men kowas n.m meteorite
kowbal [‘kɔʊbal]M [‘kəʊbɐl]L n.m kowbalow ferry
kowbalhensL [kəʊ’bælhɐnz] n.m kowbalhensyow
(= kowbalhyns) ferry crossing
kowbalhyns [kɔʊ’balhɪns] n.m kowbalhensyow (=
kowbalhensL) ferry crossing
kowell [‘kɔwɛl]M [‘kɔ:wɐl]L n.m kowellow basket;
cage. kowell gwenen n.m beehive. kowell
kankres n.m crab-pot. kowell lesk n.m cradle
kowella [kɔ’wel:a]M [kə’wɛlhɐ]L vb cage
kowesi [kɔ’wɛzi]M [kə’wɛzi]L vb shower
107
koweth [‘kɔwɛθ]M [‘kɔwɐθ]L n.m kowetha (male)
companion; comrade; friend; mate
kowethas [kɔ’wɛθas]M [kə’wɛθəz]L n.m(f)
kowethasow association. Kowethas an Yeth
Kernewek n.m, n.f (name of organisation)
The Cornish Language Fellowship. kowethas
yowynkneth n.m(f) youth club
kowethasek [ˌkɔwɛ’θazɛk]M [ˌkɔwə’θæzɐk]L adj
social
kowethegeth [ˌkɔwɛ’θɛgɛθ]M [ˌkɔwə’θɛgɐθ]L n.f
friendship
kowethek [kɔ’wɛθɛk]M [kə’wɛθɐk]L adj friendly
kowethes [kɔ’wɛθɛs]M [kə’wɛθɐz]L n.f
kowethesow (female) companion; comrade;
friend
kowethleverL [ˌkɔwəθ’lɛvɐr] n.m kowethlevrow
(= kowethlyverM) manual; handbook
kowethlyverM [ˌkɔwɛθ’lɪvɛr] n.m kowethlyvrow (=
kowethleverL) manual; handbook
kowethus [kɔ’wɛθʏs]M [kə’wɛθɪz]L adj gregarious
kowethyades [ˌkɔwɛθ’jadɛs]M [ˌkɔwəθjædɐz]L n.f
kowethyadesow (female) colleague
kowethyans [kɔ’wɛθjans]M [kə’wɛθjɐnz]L n.m
kowethyansow company; communion (of
saints); organisation. Kowethyans an Kenedhlow
Unys (KKU) n.m United Nations Organisation
(UNO)
kowethyas [kɔ’wɛθjas]M [kə’wɛθjɐz]L n.m
kowethysi, kowethyjiL (male) colleague
kowfordh [‘kɔʊfɔrð]M [‘kɔʊvɐr]L n.f kowfordhow
tunnel
kowgrom [‘kɔʊgrɔm]M [‘kɔʊgrɐm]L adj concave
kowl (1) [kɔʊl] n.coll kowlen cabbage; kale
kowl (2) [kɔʊl] n.m kowlow broth; soup
kowl- [kɔʊl-] prfx whole; wholly
kowla [‘kɔʊla]M [‘kɔʊlɐ]L vb clot; congeal; congest;
curdle
kowlans [‘kɔʊlans]M [‘kɔʊlɐnz]L n.m kowlansow
congestion
kowlbernaL [kəʊl’bɛrnɐ] vb (= kowlbrena) buy up
kowlbrena [kɔʊl’brɛna] vb (= kowlbernaL) buy up
kowldevys [kɔʊl’dɛvɪs]M [kəʊl’dɛvɛz]L adj full-
grown
kowlednikL [kəʊ’lɛdnɪk] n.f kowlenigow (=
kowlennik) Brussels sprout
kowlennik [kɔʊ’lɛn:ɪk] n.f kowlenigow (=
kowlednikL) Brussels sprout
kowles [‘kɔʊlɛs]M [‘kɔʊlɐz]L n.coll kowlesen curd;
kowlik kravas
jelly. kowles lymmaval n.coll lemon curd
kowlik [‘kɔʊlɪk] n.m kowligow Brussels sprout
kowlleski [kɔʊl’lɛski] vb burn up; consume by fire
kowlniver [kɔʊl’nivɛr]M [kɔʊl’nivɐr]L n.m
kowlniverow integer
kowlvleujen [ˌkɔʊl’vlœʤɛn]M [ˌkɔʊl’vlɛʤɐn]L n.f
kowlvleujennow, kowlvleujednowL broccoli;
cauliflower
kowlwerth [‘kɔʊlwɛrθ]M [‘kɔʊlwɐrh]L adj
wholesale
kowlwertha [kɔʊl’wɛrθa]M [kəʊl’wɛrhɐ]L vb sell
wholesale
kowlwresL [‘kɔʊlwrɛz] vb (= kowlwrys)
accomplished
kowlwrians [kɔʊl’wri:ans]M [kɔʊl’wri:ɐnz]L n.m
kowlwriansow accomplishment; achievement
kowlwrys [‘kɔʊlwrɪs] adj (= kowlwresL)
accomplished
kowlwul [‘kɔʊlwʏl]M [‘kɔʊlwɪl]L vb accomplish;
achieve; complete; execute; fulfil; implement
kowlys [‘kɔʊlɪs]M [‘kɔʊlɛz]L adj clotted; curdled.
leth kowlys n.m curdled milk
kownans [‘kɔʊnans]M [‘kɔʊnɐnz]L n.m kownansow
ravine
kowr [‘kɔʊr] n.m kewri (male) giant
kowr- [kɔʊr-] prfx macro-; mega-; giant
kowrek [‘kɔʊrɛk]M [‘kɔʊrɐk]L adj enormous; giant;
gigantic; king size; immense; massive
kowres [‘kɔʊrɛs]M [‘kɔʊrɐz]L n.f kowresow
(female) giant
kowrgarow [kɔʊr’garɔʊ]M [kəʊr’gærɔ]L n.m
kowrgerwys elk
kowrogeth [kɔʊ’rɔgɛθ]M [kɔʊ’rɔgɐθ]L n.f
kowrogethow enormity
kowrvalow [kɔʊr’valɔʊ]M [kəʊr’vælɔ]L n.m
kowrvalowyow hibiscus
kowrvargh [‘kɔʊrvarx]M [‘kɔʊrvɐrh]L n.m
kowrvergh camel
kows [kɔʊz] n.m kowsow talk; speech. kows
diskler n.m mumble
kowsL [kɔʊz] vb (= kowsel, kewselM) speak; talk.
kows a-dreusL interrupt. kows der vaner disklerL
mumble. kows ortL speak to; address
kowsel [‘kɔʊzɛl]M [‘kɔʊzɐl]L vb (= kewselM,
kowsL) speak; talk. kowsel a-dreus vb interrupt.
kowsel orth speak to; address. kowsel yn tiskler
mumble
kowser [‘kɔʊzɛr]M [‘kɔʊzɐr]L n.m kowsoryon
108
(male) speaker. kowser a vyghan n.m (male)
native speaker
kowses [‘kɔʊzɛs]M [‘kɔʊʤɐz]L n.m kowsesyow
conscience; conviction
kowsores [kɔʊ’zɔrɛs]M [kɔʊ’zɔrɐz]L n.f
kowsoresow (female) speaker. kowsores a
vyghan n.m (female) native speaker
kowva [‘kɔʊva]M [‘kɔʊvɐ]L n.f kowvaow cavity
koynt [kɔɪnt] adj odd; weird; curious; peculiar;
quaint
koyntnans [‘kɔɪntnans]M [‘kɔɪntnɐnz]L n.m
countenance; visage
koyntys [‘kɔɪntɪs]M [‘kɔɪntɛz]L n.f koyntysyow
curiosity; oddity; weirdness
kraban [‘kraban]M [‘kræbɐn]L n.m krabanow claw
krack [krak]M [kræk]L n.m krackys crack; crunch
krackya [‘krakja]M [‘krækjɐ]L vb break; crack.
krackya konna, krackya kodnaL adj breakneck
kradnL [krædn] n.coll (= krann) bracken; scrub
kradnekL [‘krædnɐk] adj (= krannek) scrubby
kraf [kra:f]M [kræ:f]L I adj greedy; miserly II n.m
krefyon miser
krag [kra:g]M [kræ:g]L n.coll kragen sandstone
kragh [kra:x]M [kræ:h]L n.m kreghi scab
krambla [‘krambla]M [‘kræmblɐ]L vb climb; mount;
scale
krambler [‘kramblɛr]M [‘kræmblɐr]L n.m
krambloryon (male) climber
kramblores [kramb’lɔrɛs]M [krəmb’lɔrɐz]L n.f
krambloresow (female) climber
krampoth [‘krampɤθ]M [‘kræmpʊθ]L n.coll
krampothen pancakes. krampoth mowesi n.coll
pennywort. krampoth oyow n.coll omelettes
kramvil [‘kramvɪl]M [‘kræmvɪl]L n.m kramviles
reptile
kramvilek [kram’vilɛk]M [krəm’vilɐk]L adj reptilian
kramya [‘kramja]M [‘kræmjɐ]L vb crawl; creep;
grovel
krann [kran:] n.coll (= kradnL) bracken; scrub
krannek [‘kran:ɛk] adj (= kradnekL) scrubby
krapp [kra:p]M [kræ:p]L n.m grip
kras [kra:z]M [kræ:z]L adj crisp; parched; toasted
krasa [‘kraza]M [‘kræzɐ]L vb parch; toast
krasell [‘krazɛl]M [kræzɐl]L n.f krasellow toaster
krasyor [‘krazjɔr]M [‘kræzjɐr]L n.m krasyoryon
toaster
kravas [‘kravas]M [‘krævɐz]L I n.m kravasow
scratch II vb claw; scrape; scratch. kravas goles
kravell kreuni
an balyer scrape the barrel
kravell [‘kravɛl]M [‘krævɐl]L n.f kravellow hoe
kravlost [‘kravlɔst]M [‘krævlɔst]L n.m kravlostow
(mine spirit) knocker
kraw [kraˑʊ]M [kræˑʊ]L n.m krawyow perforation;
socket
kreador [kre’adɔr]M [krə’ædɐr]L n.m kreadors
creator
kreatur [krɛ’atʏr]M [krə’ætɪr]L n.m kreaturs
creature
krefhe [ˌkrɛf’hɛ:]M [ˌkrɛf’he:]L vb strengthen
krefni [‘krɛfni] n.f greed
kreft [krɛft] n.f kreftow trade; craft; workmanship
krefter [‘krɛftɛr]M [‘krɛftɐr]L n.m strength; stability
kreftor [‘krɛftɔr]M [‘krɛftɐr]L n.m kreftoryon
craftsman
kreftores [krɛf’tɔrɛs]M [krəf’tɔrɐz]L n.f kreftoresow
craftswoman
kreftus [‘krɛftʏs]M [‘krɛftɪz]L adj artificial. skians
kreftus n.m artificial intelligence
kreg [krɛ:g]M [kre:g]L adj hoarse
kregans [‘krɛgans]M [‘krɛgɐnz]L n.m kregansow
suspension
kregi [‘krɛgi] vb hang. kregi war2 depend on
kreiL [krəɪ] n.m kreiow (= kri) cry; call; shout
kreiaL [‘krəɪɐ] vb (= kria) cry; call; yell; name
kreiysL [‘krəjɛz] (= kriys) adj called; named
krejiL [‘krɛʤi] vb (= krysi) believe
krejyansL [‘krɛʤjɐnz] n.m krejyanjow (= kryjyans)
religion; belief
krellas [‘krɛl:as]M [‘krɛlhɐz]L n.m krellow rough or
ruined hut
kren [krɛ:n] n.m krenyow (= kern) shake. kavos
kren have a fit
krena [‘krɛna] vb (= kernaL) tremble; shiver; shake
krenans [‘krɛnans] n.m krenansow (= kernansL)
vibration
Krener [‘krɛnɛr]M [‘krɛnɐr]L n.m Krenoryon (male)
Quaker
krenn [krɛn:] adj (= kernL) round
Krenores [krɛ’nɔrɛs]M [krə’nɔrɐz]L n.f Krenoresow
(female) Quaker
kres (1) [krɛ:z]M [kre:z]L I adj central; mid II n.m
kresyow centre; middle; waist. tommheans kres,
tobmheans kresL n.m central heating
kres (2) [krɛ:z]M [kre:z]L n.m peace
kresednaL [krə’zɛdna] vb (= kresenna) centralise
kresek [‘krɛzɛk]M [‘krɛzɐk]L I adj average; medium
109
II n.m kresogow average
kresel [‘krɛzɛl]M [‘krɛzɐl]L adj central
kresen [‘krɛzɛn]M [‘krɛzɐn]L n.f kresennow,
kresednowL centre (building or institution).
kresen brenassa n.f shopping centre. kresen
gemeneth n.f community centre. kresen
yowynkneth n.f youth centre
kresenna [krɛ’zɛn:a] vb (= kresednaL) centralise
kresfoesik [ˌkrɛsfɔ’ɛzɪk] adj centrifugal
kreshwilus [krɛs’ʍilʏs]M [krəs’ʍilɪz]L adj centripetal
kresik [‘krɛzɪk] n.m kresigow (potato) crisp
kreslu [‘krɛzly]M [‘krɛzlɪʊ]L n.m police. gwith an
kreslu n.m police custody. sodhva greslu n.f
police station
kresosel [krɛz’ɤzɛl]M [krəz’ʊzɐl]L adj medieval
kressya [‘krɛsja]M [‘krɛsjɐ]L vb increase
kressys [‘krɛsɪs]M [‘krɛsɛz]L adj increased
krestednekL [krəs’tɛdnɐk] n.m krestenogyon (=
krestennek) crustacean
kresten [‘krɛstɛn]M [‘krɛstɐn]L n.coll krestennen,
krestednenL crust. kresten vrew, kresten vrowL
n.f shortcrust
krestennek [krɛs’tɛn:ɛk] n.m krestenogyon (=
krestednekL) crustacean
Kresvor [‘krɛzvɔr]M [‘krɛzvɐr]L n.m Mediterranean
Sea
kresvorek [krɛz’vɔrɛk]M [krəz’vɔrɐk]L adj
Mediterranean
kreswas (1) [‘krɛzwas]M [‘krɛzwɐz]L n.m
kreswesyon centre (rugby)
kreswas (2) [‘krɛzwas]M [‘krɛzwɐz]L n.m
kreswesyon policeman
kreswedhek [krɛz’wɛðɛk]M [krɛz’wɛðɐk]L adj
medium
kresydh [‘krɛzɪð]M [‘krɛzəð]L n.m kresydhyon
(male) pacifist
kresydhes [krɛ’zɪðɛs]M [krə’zɪðɐz]L n.f
kresydhesow (female) pacifist
kresydhieth [ˌkrɛzɪ’ði:ɛθ]M [ˌkrɛzɪ’ði:ɐθ]L n.f
pacifism
kresys (1) [‘krɛzɪs]M [‘krɛzɛz]L adj toasted
kresys (2) [‘krɛzɪs]M [‘krɛzɛz]L n.m kresysow credit.
karten gresys n.f credit card
kreun [krø:n]M [kre:n]L n.m kreunyow reserve;
reservoir; stockpile
kreunell [‘krœnɛl]M [‘krɛnɐl]L n.f kreunellow
accumulator
kreuni [‘krœni]M [‘krɛni]L vb accumulate; congest
kreunyer kroust
kreunyer [‘krœnjɛr]M [‘krɛnjɐr]L n.m kreunyoryon
accumulator
krev [krɛ:v]M [kre:v]L adj strong; forceful;
powerful; robust; substantial
krevder [‘krɛvdɛr]M [‘krɛvdɐr]L n.m krevderyow
strength; intensity. krevder golow n.m luminous
intensity
krey [krɛˑɪ]M [krəˑɪ]L n.m kreyow chalk
kreyon [‘krɛjɔn]M [‘krəjɐn]L n.m kreyonyow crayon
kreyth [krɛɪθ]M [krəɪθ]L n.coll kreythen scars
kreythtya [‘krɛɪθja]M [‘krəɪθjɐ]L vb scar
kri [kri:] n.m kriow (= kreiL) cry; call; shout
kria [‘kri:a] vb (= kreiaL) call; cry; yell
krib [kri:b] n.f kribow comb; reef
kribas [‘kribas]M [‘kribɐz]L vb comb
kriben [‘kribɛn]M [‘kribɐn]L n.f kribennow,
kribednowL ridge. kriben vel n.f honeycomb
krin [kri:n] adj arid
kris [kri:z] n.m vigour. gans meur a gris vigorously
krisek [‘krizɛk]M [‘krizɐk]L adj enthusiastic
Krist [kri:st] n.m Christ
Kristonedh [krɪs’tɔnɛð]M [krɪs’tɔnɐð]L n.m
Christianity
Kristones [krɪs’tɔnɛs]M [krɪs’tɔnɐz]L n.f
Kristonesow (female) Christian
Kristyon [‘krɪstjɔn]M [‘krɪstjɐn]L I adj Christian II
n.m Kristonyon (male) Christian
kriv [kri:v] adj raw; crude; fresh; uncooked;
unripe. leth kriv n.m unpasteurised milk
krivder [‘krɪvdɛr]M [‘krɪvdɐr]L n.m rawness; crudity
kriys [‘kri:ɪs] adj (= kreiysL) called
kro* [krɔ:]M [kro:]L adj (of food) fresh
kroadur [krɔ’adʏr] n.m kroaduryon creature
Kroat [krɔ’a:t]M [krə’æ:t]L n.m Kroatyon (male)
Croat
Kroatek [krɔ’atɛk]M [krə’ætɐk]L n.m Croatian
language
kroatek [krɔ’atɛk]M [krə’ætɐk]L adj croatian
Kroates [krɔ’atɛs]M [krə’ætɐz]L n.f Kroatesow
(female) Croat
Kroati [krɔ’a:ti]M [krə’æ:ti]L n.f Croatia
kroban [‘krɤban]M [‘krʊbɐn]L n.m krobanes
tortoise
krobmL [krʊbm] adj (= kromm) curved; rounded
krobmenL [‘krʊbmɐn] n.f kromednow (=
krommen) crescent; curve
kroch [krɔ:ʧ] n.m krochys, krochow, dl dewgroch
crutch
110
kroder [‘krɤdɛr]M [‘krʊdɐr]L n.m krodrow riddle;
strainer; coarse sieve. kroder kroghen n.m
bodhran; hold-all
krodhvol [‘krɔðvɔl]M [‘krɔfɐl]L n.m krodhvolyow
complaint; grumble; protest
krodhvolas [krɔð’vɔlas]M [krə’fɔlɐz]L vb complain;
grumble; protest
krodra [‘krɤdra]M [‘krʊdrɐ]L vb sift
krog [krɔ:g]M [kro:g]L n.f krogow hang;
suspension; tug
krogbren [‘krɔgbrɛn] n.m krogbrennyer,
krogbrednyerL gallows
krogen [‘krɔgɛn]M [‘krɔgɐn]L n.f kregyn shell.
krogen benn, krogen bednL n.f skull. krogen
brierin, krogen Sen Jamys n.f scallop
kroghen [‘krɔhɛn]M [‘krɔhɐn]L n.f kreghyn
hide. dyghtya kreghyn tan leather. kroghen
lagas n.f eyelid. medhek kroghen n.m (male)
dermatologist. medhoges kroghen n.f (female)
dermatologist. tew y groghen insensitive
kroghendanow [ˌkrɔhɛn’danɔʊ]M [ˌkrɔhən’dænɔ]L
adj sensitive
krogla [‘krɔgla]M [‘krɔglɐ]L n.m krogleow gibbet
kroglen [‘krɔglɛn] n.f kroglennow, kroglednowL
curtain
krokodil [‘krɔkɔdɪl] n.m krokodiles crocodile
kromm [krɔm:] adj (= krobmL) curved; rounded
krommen [‘krɔm:ɛn] n.f kromennow (=
krobmenL) crescent; curve
krommlegh [‘krɔmlɛx]M [‘krɔmlɐh]L n.f
krommleghow cromlech; dolmen
krommvagh [‘krɔmvax]M [‘krʊmvæh]L n.f
krommvaghow bracket; parenthesis
kronegyn [krɔ’nɛgɪn]M [krɔ’nɛgɐn]L n.m
kronegynnow, kronegydnowL little toad.
kronegyn hager du n.m ugly black little toad
kronek [‘krɔnɛk]M [‘krɔnɐk]L I adj skinny II
kronoges n.m toad. kronek ervys n.m tortoise.
kronek ervys mor n.m turtle. kronek du n.m
toad. skavel gronek n.f toadstool
kronk [krɔŋk] n.m kronkys stroke; thump; wallop
kronkya [‘krɔŋkja]M [‘krɔŋkjɐ]L vb beat; bash;
strike; tan; thump; wallop
kronogas [krɔ’nɔgas]M [krə’nɔgɐz]L vb hop
kropya [‘krɔ:pja]M [‘kro:pjɐ]L vb penetrate; probe
kroth [krɔ:θ]M [kro:θ]L n.f krothow (bird’s) crop
kroust [kru:st] n.m kroustys, kroustyow lunch;
picnic
krow kuntelores
krow (1) [krɔˑʊ] n.m krowyow hut; shed; sty. krow
deves n.m sheep-cot. krow mogh n.m pigsty.
krow prenn, krow prednL n.m chalet. krow yer
n.m chicken shed
krow (2) [krɔˑʊ] n.m bloodshed; gore
krowd [krɔʊd] n.m krowdys violin
krowji [‘krɔʊʤi] n.m krowjiow cottage; cabin
krows [krɔʊz] n.f krowsow cross. y’n krows on
the cross
krowsek [‘krɔʊzɛk]M [‘krɔʊzɐk]L adj cross-shaped;
cross-tempered; irritable; testy
krowseryow [krɔʊ’zɛrjɔʊ]M [krəʊ’zɛrjɔ]L n.pl
crossword
krowsfordh [‘krɔʊsfɔrð]M [‘krɔʊzvɐr]L n.f
krowsfordhow crossroads
krowslinek [krɔʊz’linɛk]M [krəʊz’linɐk]L adj
diagonal
krowslinen [krɔʊz’linɛn]M [krəʊz’linɐn]L n.f
krowslinennow, krowslinednowL diagonal
kruel [‘kry:ɛl]M [‘kru:ɐl]L adj cruel
kruelder [krʏ’ɛldɛr]M [krɪ’ɛldɐr]L n.m kruelderyow
cruelty
krug [kry:g]M [kri:g]L n.m krugow mound; tumulus
krullya [‘krʊlˑja]M [‘krəlhjɐ]L vb curl
krullys [‘krʊl:ɪz]M [‘krəlhɛz]L adj curly. kudyn
krullys n.m curl
kruskyn [‘krʏskɪn]M [‘krɪskən]L n.m kruskynnow,
kruskydnowL mug
krycket [‘krɪkɛt]M [‘krɪkɐt]L n.m (sport) cricket
kryghlam [‘krɪxlam]M [‘krɪhlɐm]L n.m
kryghlammow, kryghlabmowL jig
kryghylli [krɪ’hɪl:i]M [krə’hɪlhi]L vb jolt
kryjusL [‘krɪʤɪz] adj credible
kryjyans [‘krɪʤjans] n.m kryjyansow (= krejyansL)
religion; belief
kryjyk [‘krɪʤɪk] adj religious
kryllas [‘krɪl:as]M [‘krɛlhɐz]L n.m kryllasow ruin (of
a dwelling)
krys [krɪ:z]M [kri:z]L n.m krysyow shirt. krys nos
n.m nightshirt
krysadow [krɪ’zadɔʊ]M [krə’zædɔ]L adj credible
krysi [‘krɪzi] vb (= krejiL) believe
kryspows [‘krɪspɔʊs]M [‘krɪspɔʊz]L n.f
kryspowsyow waistcoat
krytika [krɪ’tika]M [krɪ’tikɐ]L vb criticise
krytykel [‘krɪtɪkɛl]M [‘krɪtəkɐl]L adj critical
kub [ky:b]M [kɪʊb]L n.m kubow cube. kub rew n.m
ice cube
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kubek [‘kybɛk]M [‘kɪʊbɐk]L adj cubic
kubmyasL [‘kɪbmjɐz] n.m kumyasow (= kummyas)
leave; licence; permission; permit. kubmyas-
entraL n.m admittance. kubmyas-lewyaL n.m
driving licence. kubmyas mamolethL n.m
maternity leave
kudh [ky:ð]M [ki:ð]L adj hidden; secret; concealed
kudha [‘kʏða]M [‘kɪðɐ]L vb conceal; hide. kudha
rag hide from
kudhlen [‘kʏðlɛn]M [‘kɪðlɐn]L n.f kudhlennow,
kudhlednowL cover. lyver kudhlen galesM, lever
kudhlen galishL n.m hardback. lyver kudhlen
vedhelM, lever kudhlen vedhelL n.m paperback
kudhoberys [ˌkʏðɔ’bɛrɪs]M [ˌkɪðə’bɛrɛz]L adj
underhand
kudhvaM [‘kʏðva] n.f kudhvaow (= kovva)
hideout; lair
kudhys [‘kʏðɪs]M [‘kɪðɛz]L adj veiled
kudyn [‘kʏdɪn]M [‘kɪdən]L n.m kudynnow,
kudydnowL lock (of hair); problem. kudyn krullys
n.m curl
kuhudha [kʏ’hʏða]M [kɪ’hɪðɐ]L vb accuse; allege
kuhudhans [kʏ’hʏðans]M [kɪ’hɪðɐnz]L n.m
kuhudhansow accusation; allegation
kuhudhys [kʏ’hʏðɪs]M [kə’hɪðɛz]L adj alleged
kukomber [‘kʏkɔmbɛr]M [‘kɪʊkɔmbɐr]L n.m
kukomberyow cucumber
kul [ky:l]M [ki:l]L adj narrow
kuldremenva [ˌkʏldrɛ’mɛnva]M [ˌkɪldrə’mɛnvɐ]L n.f
kuldremenvaow corridor
kulyek [‘kʏljɛk]M [‘kɪljɐk]L n.m kulyoges cockerel
kumin [‘ky:mɪn]M [‘kɪʊmɪn]L n.coll cumin
kummyas [‘kʏm:jas] n.m kumyasow (= kubmyasL)
leave; licence; permission; permit. kummyas-
entra n.m admittance. kummya-lewya n.m
driving licence. kummyas mamoleth n.m
maternity leave
kuner [‘kʏnɛr]M [‘kɪnɐr]L n.m kunoryon lighter
kuntel [‘kʏntɛl]M [‘kʊntɐl]L I n.m kuntellow
collection II vb collect; gather; pick; accumulate
kunteller [kʏn’tɛl:ɛr]M [kən’tɛlhɐr]L n.m
kuntelloryon (male) collector
kuntelles [kʏn’tɛl:ɛs]M [kən’tɛlhɐz]L n.m(f)
kuntellesow assembly; congress; meeting
kuntellyans [kʏn’tɛlˑjans]M [kən’tɛljɐnz]L n.m
kuntellyansow congregation
kuntelores [ˌkʏntɛ’lɔrɛs]M [ˌkʊntə’lɔrɐz]L n.f
kunteloresow (female) collector
kuntilow kymygiethel
kuntilow [kʏnt’ilɔʊ]M [kənt’ilɔ]L n.m kuntilowyow
music album
kunysL [‘kɪnəz] n.coll kunysen (= keunys)
firewood; fuel
kur [ky:r]M [kɪʊr]L n.m kurys, kuryow cure; remedy
kuriek [kʏ’ri:ɛk]M [kɪ’ri:ɐk]L n.m kuriogas, kuriegi
pimple; spot
kurri [‘kʏr:i]M [‘kʊri]L n.m kurris curry
kurun [‘kʏrʏn] n.f kurunyow crown. kurun spern
n.f crown of thorns; hangover
kurunik [kʏ’rʏnɪk]M [kə’rɪnɪk]L n.f kurunigow tiara
kurunyans [kʏ’rʏnjans]M [kə’rɪnjɐnz]L n.m
kurunyansow coronation
kurya [‘ky:rja]M [‘kɪʊrjɐ]L vb cure
kussul [‘kʏsʏl]M [‘kʊsɐl]L n.f kussulyow advice;
council; counsel; opinion; suggestion. Kussul an
Taves Kernowek n.f (name of organisation) the
Cornish Language Council
kussulya [kʏ’sʏlja]M [kə’sɪljɐ]L vb advise; consult;
suggest
kussulyans [kʏ’sʏljans]M [kə’sɪljɐnz]L n.m
kussulyansow consultation
kussulyek [kʏ’sʏljɛk]M [kə’sɪljɐk]L adj advisory
kussulyer [kʏ’sʏljɛr]M [kə’sɪljɐr]L n.m kussulyoryon
(male) adviser
kussulyores [ˌkʏsʏl’jɔrɛs]M [ˌkʊsəl’jɔrɐz]L
kussulyoresow (female) adviser
kussyn [‘kʏsɪn]M [‘kɪsən]L n.m kussynnow,
kussydnowL kiss
kuv [ky:v]M [ki:v]L I adj dear; kind; amicable II
n.m kuvyon darling; beloved. kuv kolon n.m
sweetheart
kuvder [‘kʏvdɛr]M [‘kɪvdɐr]L n.m kindness
kwackya [‘kwakja]M [‘kwækjɐ]L vb quack
kwadrant [‘kwadrant]M [‘kwɒdrɐnt]L n.m
kwadrantys quadrant
kwalifia [ˌkwalɪ’fi:a]M [ˌkwɒlɪ’fi:ɐ]L vb qualify
kwalifians [ˌkwalɪ’fi:ans]M [ˌkwɒlɪ’fi:ɐnz]L n.m
kwalifiansow qualification
kwalita [‘kwalɪta]M [‘kwɒlɪtɐ]L n.m quality
kwarel [‘kwarɛl]M [‘kwɒrɐl]L n.m kwarels pane
kwarter [‘kwartɛr]M [‘kwɒrtɐr]L n.m kwartrys
quarter
kwartron [‘kwartrɔn]M [‘kwɒrtrɐn]L n.m
kwartronys quarter; zone
kwartrona [kwar’trɔna]M [kwɒr’trɔnɐ]L vb quarter;
cut in four
kwestyon [‘kwɛstjɔn]M [‘kwɛstjɐn]L n.m
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kwestyons, kwestyonow question
kweth [kwɛ:θ]M [kwe:θ]L n.f kwethow cloth.
kweth ponn, kweth podnL n.f duster
kwetha [‘kwɛθa]M [‘kwɛθɐ]L vb cover with a cloth;
clothe
kwethyn [‘kwɛθɪn] n.m kwethynnow,
kwethydnowL napkin
kwilkyn [‘kwɪlkɪn] n.m kwilkynyow frog
kwit [kwi:t] adv completely; deservedly. kwit dhe-
ves completely gone
kwoffi [‘kwɔfi] vb binge; gorge; overeat
kwys [kwɪ:z] n.m kwysyow quiz
kwytya [‘kwɪtja]M [‘kwɪtjɐ]L vb quit
kwytyans [‘kwɪtjans]M [‘kwɪtjɐnz]L n.m
kwytyansow exit
kydnyadhL [‘kɪdnjɐð] n.m kydnyadhow (=
kynnyav) autumn
kyf [kɪ:f] n.m kyfyon log
kyfeyth [‘kɪfɛɪθ] n.m kyfeythyow jam; confection;
preserves. kyfeyth owraval n.m orange
marmalade
kyfya [‘kɪfja]M [‘kɪfjɐ]L vb confide
kyfyans [‘kɪfjans]M [‘kɪfjɐnz]L n.m confidence
kyfyansek [kɪf’janzɛk]M [kəf’jænzɐk]L adj confident
kygel [‘kɪgɛl]M [‘kɪgɐl]L n.f kygelyow distaff
kyhwedhel [kɪ’ʍɛðɛl]M [kɪ’ʍɛðɐl]L n.m
kyhwedhlow rumour gossip
kyhwedhla [kɪ’ʍɛðla]M [kɪ’ʍɛðlɐ]L vb gossip
kyjya [‘kɪʤja]M [‘kɪʤɐ]L vb unite; copulate; fuck;
have sexual intercourse; screw
kyjyans [‘kɪʤjans]M [kɪʤɐnz]L n.m kyjyansow
sexual intercourse; fuck
kylasednaL [ˌkɪlə’zɛdnɐ] vb (= kylasenna) slate
kylasenna [ˌkɪla’zɛn:a] vb (= kylasednaL) slate
kylghM [kɪlx] n.m kylghyow (= kelgh) circle; hoop;
ring; round
kylghekM [‘kɪlhɛk] adj (= kelghek) circular
kylghigowM [kel’higɔʊ] n.pl hoop-la
kylghlavarM [kɪlx’lavar] n.m kylghlavarow (=
kelghlavar) circumlocution
kylghvusurM [kɪlx’vʏzʏr] n.m kylghvusuryow (=
kelghvusur) perimeter
kyllas [‘kɪl:as]M [‘kɪlhɐz]L n.coll kyllasen slates
kymygen [kɪ’mɪgɛn]M [kə’mɪgɐn]L n.f
kymygennow, kymygednowL chemical
kymygieth [ˌkɪmɪ’gi:ɛθ]M [ˌkɪmə’gi:ɐθ]L n.f
chemistry
kymygiethel [kɪˌmɪgi’ɛθɛl]M [kəˌmɪgi’ɛθɐl]L adj
kymygydh lammlen
chemical. arwodh gymygiethel n.f chemical
symbol
kymygydh [kɪ’mɪgɪð] n.m kymygydhyon (male)
scientific chemist
kymygydhes [ˌkɪmɪ’gɪðɛs]M [ˌkɪmə’gɪðɐz]L n.f
kymygydhesow (female) scientific chemist
kymyk [‘kɪmɪk] adj chemical
kymyst [‘kɪmɪst] n.m kymystyon (male) dispensing
chemist; (male) pharmacist
kymystes [kɪ’mɪstɛs]M [kə’mɪstɐz]L n.f kymystesow
(female) dispensing chemist; (female) pharmacist
kyn5(th) [kɪn(θ)] cnj although; though
kyngel [‘kɪŋgɛl]M [‘kɪŋgɐl]L n.f kynglow girdle
kyni [kɪni] vb lament; moan; mourn; wail
kynnik [‘kɪn:ɪk]M [‘kɪnɪk]L I n.m kynigow offer; bid
II vb offer; bid
kynnyav [‘kɪn:jav] n.m (= kydnyadhL) autumn
kynsM [kɪns] (= kens) I adj former; previous;
sooner II adv formerly; rather III prp before.
kyns lemmynM before now; hitherto. kyns enaM
before that. kyns ollM notably
kynsaM [‘kɪnza] num (= kensa) first; initial. hanow
kynsaM n.m forename. y’n kynsa leM primarily
kynseghwa [kɪn’zɛxwa] n.m (= kenjoghwaL)
forenoon
kynser [‘kɪnzɛr]M [‘kɪnzɐr]L n.m kynseri (male)
apprentice
kynseres [kɪn’zɛrɛs]M [kɪn’zɛrɐz]L n.f kynseresow
(female) apprentice
kynserneth [kɪn’zɛrnɛθ]M [kən’zɛrnɐθ]L n.m
kynsernethow apprenticeship?
kynsskrifM [‘kɪnskrɪf] n.m kynsskrifow (=
kensskrif) preface
kynvan [‘kɪnvan]M [‘kɪnvɐn]L n.m kynvannow,
kynvadnowL lament; lamentation; moan;
mourning
kyttrin [kɪ’tri:n] n.m kyttrinyow bus
kyttrinva [kɪ’trɪnva]M [kɪ’trɪnvɐ]L n.f kyttrinvaow
bus stop
kywlet [‘kɪʊlɛt]M [‘kɪʊlɐt]L n.m kywlettys coverlet.
kywlet pluv n.m duvet
labedha [la’bɛða]M [lə’bɛðɐ]L vb stone
label [‘labɛl]M [‘læbɐl]L n.m labelyow label
labmL [læbm] n.m labmow (= lamm) jump; hop;
leap. bledhen labmL n.f leap year
labmaL [‘læbmɐ] vb (= lamma) jump; hop; leap
labol [‘labɔl]M [‘læbɐl]L adj striped
lader [‘ladər]M [‘lædɐr]L n.m ladron (male) thief;
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(male) robber. alarm ladron n.m burglar alarm
ladha [‘laða]M [‘læðɐ]L vb kill; put down; slaughter
ladher [‘laðɛr]M [‘læðɐr]L n.m ladhoryon (male)
killer; (male) murderer
ladhores [la’ðɔrɛs]M [lə’ðɔrɐz]L n.f ladhoresow
(female) killer; murderess
ladhva [‘laðva]M [‘læðvɐ]L n.f ladhvaow killing;
slaughter. daffar ladhva n.m ammunition
ladnL [lædn] n.f ladnow (= lann) yard
ladra [‘ladra]M [‘lædrɐ]L vb rob. ladra helgik poach
ladrans [‘ladrans]M [‘lædrɐnz]L n.m ladransow
theft; robbery
ladres [‘ladrɛs]M [‘lædrɐz]L n.f ladresow (female)
thief; (female) robber
ladrynjiL [ləd’rɪnʤi] n.m (= ladrynsi) theft;
robbery
ladrynsi [lad’rɪnzi] n.m (= ladrynjiL) theft; robbery
lafyl [‘lafɪl]M [‘lɒfɪl]L adj lawful
lagajekL [lə’gæʤɐk] adj (= lagasek) big-eyed;
goggle-eyed
lagas [‘lagas]M [‘lægɐz]L n.m lagasow, lagajowL,
dl dewlagas eye. aval lagas n.m eyeball. blew
lagas n.coll eyelashes. kroghen lagas n.f eyelid.
liw lagas n.m eye-shadow. medhegieth lagasow,
medhegieth lagajowL n.f ophthalmology. pyncel
lagas n.m eye-liner. yn lagas an bys, en lagas an
besL in the limelight
lagasek [la’gazɛk] adj (= lagajekL) big-eyed;
goggle-eyed
lagatta [la’gata]M [lə’gætɐ]L vb stare; eye
lagen [‘lagɛn]M [‘lægɐn]L n.f lagennow, lagednowL
pond; puddle
lagha [‘laha]M [‘lɒhɐ]L n.f laghys law. herwydh an
lagha lawful. lagha an lovan n.f lynch law. sewya
dre lagha sue
laghyades [lax’jadɛs]M [ləh’jædɐz]L n.f
laghyadesow (female) attorney; (female) lawyer
laghyas [‘laxjas]M [‘lɒhjɐz]L laghysi, laghyjiL (male)
attorney; (male) lawyer
lagya [‘lagja]M [‘lægjɐ]L vb splash
lagyans [‘lagjans]M [‘lægjɐnz]L n.m splash
lakka [‘laka]M [‘lækɐ]L adj (SEE drog) worse; worst
lamm [lam:] n.m lammow (= labmL) jump; hop;
leap. bledhen lamm n.f leap year
lamma [‘lam:a] vb (= labmaL) jump; hop; leap
lammleder [lam’lɛdɛr]M [ləm’lɛdɐr]L n.f
lammledrow precipice
lammlen [‘lamlɛn]M [‘læmlɐn]L n.f lammlennow,
lank lecher
lammlednowL parachute
lank [laŋk]M [læŋk]L I adj adolescent II n.m
lankyow (male) adolescent
lankes [‘laŋkɛs]M [‘læŋkɐz]L n.f lankesow (female)
adolescent
lann [lan:] n.f lannow (= ladnL) yard
lannergh [‘lan:ɛrx] n.m lanerghi glade
lanow [‘lanɔʊ]M [‘lænɔ]L n.m rising tide
lantern [‘lantɛrn]M [‘læntɐrn]L n.m lanterns
lantern
lanwes [‘lanwɛs]M [‘læn(w)ɐz]L n.m flood;
abundance; fill. lanwes mor n.m tide
lappa [‘lapa]M [‘læpɐ]L n.m lappys lobe; flap
lappya [‘lapja]M [‘læpjɐ]L vb perform gymnastics
lappyans [‘lapjans]M [‘læpjɐnz]L n.m gymnastics
lappyer [‘lapjɛr]M [‘læpjɐr]L n.m lappyoryon
(male) acrobat
lappyores [lap’jɔrɛs]M [ləp’jɔrɐz]L n.f lappyoresow
(female) acrobat
laptop [‘laptɔp]M [‘læptəp]L n.m laptops laptop
lapya [‘lapja]M [‘læpjɐ]L vb lap; lick
larchwedhL [‘lærʧwɐð] n.coll larchwedhen (=
larchwydh) larches
larchwydh [‘larʧwɪð] n.coll larchwedhen (=
larchwedhL) larches
las (1) [la:s]M [læ:s]L n.m lasow lace
las (2) [la:z]M [læ:z]L n.m lasow alcohol; liquor
lasek [‘lazɛk]M [‘læzɐk]L adj alcoholic
lasnagher [laz’nahɛr]M [ləz’næhɐr]L n.m
lasnaghoryon (male) teetotaller
lasnaghores [ˌlazna’hɔrɛs]M [ˌlæznə’hɔrɐz]L n.f
lasnaghoresow (female) teetotaller
lasnaghus [laz’nahʏs]M [ləz’næhɪz]L adj teetotal
lasogeth [la’zɔgɛθ]M [lə’zɔgɐθ]L n.f alcoholism
lastedhes [las’tɛðɛs]M [ləs’tɛðɐz]L n.m scum; filth
lath [la:θ]M [læ:θ]L n.f lathow staff; stick; yard
latimer [‘latɪmɛr]M [‘lætɪmɐr]L n.m latimers (male)
interpreter
latimores [ˌlatɪ’mɔrɛs]M [ˌlætɪ’mɔrɐz]L n.f
latimoresow (female) interpreter
Latin [‘latɪn]M [‘lætɪn]L n.m Latin language
latinek [la’tinɛk]M [lə’tinɐk]L adj Latin
latti [‘lati]M [‘læti]L n.m lattiow abbatoir
Latvi n.f Latvia
Latvian [lat’vi:an]M [lət’vi:ɐn]L n.m Latvians (male)
Latvian
Latvianes [ˌlatvi’anɛs]M [ˌlætvi’ænɐz]L n.f
Latvianesow (female) Latvian
114
Latviek [‘latvi:ɛk]M [‘lætvi:ɐk]L n.m Latvian
language
latviek [‘latvi:ɛk]M [‘lætvi:ɐk]L adj Latvian
lava [‘la:va]M [‘læ:vɐ]L n.m lava
lavar [‘lavar]M [‘lævɐr]L n.m lavarow expression;
idiom; sentence; utterance. lavar koth n.m
proverb; saying
lavaren [la’varɛn]M [lə’værɐn]L n.f lavarennow,
lavarednowL phrase
lavasos [la’vazɔz]M [lə’væzɐz]L vb claim; dare;
presume; venture
lavrek [‘lavrɛk]M [‘lærvɐk]L n.m lavrogow trousers.
lavrek byghan n.m underpants; briefs. lavrek jin
n.m jeans
lavur [‘lavʏr]M [‘lævɪr]L n.m lavuryow labour; toil;
work. kesunyans lavur n.m trade union. lavur tre
n.m housework
lavurya [la’vʏrja]M [lə’vɪrjɐ]L vb labour; work; toil;
slave
lavuryades [ˌlavʏr’jadɛs]M [ˌlævər’jædɐz]L n.f
lavuryadesow (female) labourer
lavuryans [la’vʏrjans]M [lə’vɪrjɐnz]L n.m toil
lavuryas [la’vʏrjas]M [lə’vʏrjɐz]L n.m lavurysi,
lavuryjiL (male) labourer
lavurys [la’vʏrɪs]M [lə’vɪrɪz]L adj worn-out
law [laˑʊ]M [læˑʊ]L adj miserable
lawd [laʊd]M [lɒ:d]L n.m lawdys laud
lawdya [‘laʊdjɐ]M [‘lɒˑdjɐ]L vb laud
lawlL [lɒ:l] vb (= leverel) say; tell; pronounce
lay [laˑɪ]M [lɛ:]L n.f layys religious law
le (1) [lɛ:]M [le:]L n.m leow place; position;
situation; venue. yn le, en leL in place of; instead
of
le (2) [lɛ:]M [le:]L adj, adv, prn less; lesser; minor;
small
lebanek [lɛ’banɛk]M [lə’bænɐk]L adj Lebanese
Lebanon [‘lɛbanɔn]M [‘lɛbənɐn]L n.m Lebanon
Lebanyades [ˌlɛban’jadɛs]M [ˌlɛbən’jædɐz]L n.f
Lebanyadesow (female) Lebanese
Lebanyas [lɛ’banjas]M [lə’bænjɐz]L n.m Lebanysi,
LebanyjiL (male) Lebanese
lebmL [lɛbm] adj (= lymm) acute; sharp; keen;
piercing. daffar lebmL n.m cutlery
lebmaL [‘lɛbmɐ] cnj (= le may5(th)) where
lebmelL [‘lɛbmɐl] vb (= lemmel) jump; hop; leap.
lebmel lovanL skip (with a rope)
lebmynL [‘lɛbmən] adv (= lemmyn) now
lecher [‘lɛʧɛr]M [‘lɛʧɐr]L n.m lechers frying pan
lecyans lesel
lecyans [‘lɛsjans]M [‘lɛsjɐnz]L n.m lecyansow
permit
led [lɛ:d]M [le:d]L n.m ledyow electrical lead
ledan [‘lɛdan] adj broad. amendyansow ledan
n.pl sweeping reforms. lo ledan n.f ladle
ledanhe [ˌlɛdan’hɛ:]M [ˌlɛdən’he:]L vb widen
leder [‘lɛdər]M [‘lɛdɐr]L n.f ledrow slope
ledher [‘lɛðɛr]M [‘lɛðɐr]L n.m ledhrow leather
ledhrek [‘lɛðrɛk]M [‘lɛðrɐk]L adj leather
ledhyades [lɛð’jadɛs]M [ləð’jædɐz]L n.f
ledhyadesow (female) killer. ledhyades lowena
n.f (female) killjoy
ledhyas [‘lɛðjas]M [‘lɛðjɐz]L n.m ledhysi, ledhyjiL
(male) killer. ledhyas lowena n.m (male) killjoy
lednL [lɛdn] n.f lednow (= lenn) cloth; blanket.
ledn dhuL n.f blind
ledniL [‘lɛdni] vb (= lenni) cover
lednusL [‘lɛdnɪz] adj (= lennus) legible
ledrek [‘lɛdrɛk]M [‘lɛdrɐk]L adj sloping
ledri [‘lɛdri] vb slope?
ledya [‘lɛ:dja]M [‘le:djɐ]L vb lead; conduct; convey
ledyer [‘lɛ:djɛr]M [‘le:djɐr]L n.m ledyoryon (male)
leader
ledyores [lɛd’jɔrɛs]M [ləd’jɔrɐz]L n.f ledyoresow
(female) leader
leel [‘lɛ:ɛl]M [‘le:ɐl]L adj local
leelieth [ˌlɛˑɛ’li:ɛθ]M [ˌleˑə’li:ɐθ]L n.f localism
leftenant [lɛf’tɛnant]M [ləf’tɛnɐnt]L n.m leftenants
lieutenant
leg [lɛ:g]M [le:g]L I adj lay II n.m legyon layman
leges [‘lɛgɛs]M [‘lɛgɐz]L n.f legesow laywoman
legessa [lɛ’gɛsa]M [lə’gɛsɐ]L vb catch mice
legest [‘lɛgɛst]M [‘lɛgɐst]L n.m legesti lobster
legh [lɛ:x]M [le:h]L n.coll leghen slates
legri [‘lɛgri] vb corrupt?
legryas [‘lɛgrjas]M [‘lɛgrjɐz]L n.m legryasow,
legryajowL corruption; decadence
legrys [‘lɛgrɪs]M [‘lɛgrɛz]L adj corrupted
lehe [ˌlɛ’hɛ:]M [ˌlɛ’he:]L vb lessen; mitigate;
reduce; shrink
lel [lɛ:l]M [le:l]L adj genuine; loyal; reliable; trusty.
dhywgh hwi yn lelM sincerely yours
lelder [‘lɛldɛr]M [‘lɛldɐr]L n.m loyalty
Lelyades [lɛl’jadɛs]M [ləl’jædɐz]L n.f Lelyadesow
Loyalist
Lelyas [‘lɛljas]M [‘lɛljɐz]L n.m Lelysi Loyalist?
le may5(th) [ˌlɛˑ’maɪ(θ)] cnj (= lebmaL) where
lemen [‘lɛmɛn]M [‘lɛmɐn]L but; only; save
115
lemmel [‘lɛm:ɛl] vb (= lebmelL) jump; hop; leap.
lemmel lovan skip (with a rope)
lemmyn [‘lɛm:ɪn] adv (= lebmynL) now
len [lɛ:n]M [le:n]L adj faithful
lendya [‘lɛndja]M [‘lɛndjɐ]L vb lend
lenelL [‘lɛnɐl] vb (= lenwel) fill. lenel a2L fill with
lenes [‘lɛnɛs]M [‘lɛnəz]L n.f lenesow, lenejowL nun;
ling-fish
lenji [‘lɛnʤi] n.m lenjiow nunnery
lenki [‘lɛŋki] vb swallow; absorb
lenn [lɛn:] n.f lennow (= lednL) cloth; blanket.
lenn dhu n.f blind
lenna [‘lɛn:a]M [‘lɛnɐ]L vb read
lenner [‘lɛn:ɛr] n.m lenoryon (male) reader
lenni [‘lɛn:i] vb (= ledniL) cover
lennus [‘lɛn:ʏs] adj (= lednusL) legible
lenores [lɛ’nɔrɛs]M [lə’nɔrɐz]L n.f lenoresow
(female) reader
lens [lɛnz] n.m lensys, lensow lens
lent [lɛnt] adj slow. yn lent adv slowly
lenter [‘lɛntər]M [‘lɛntɐr]L n.m gloss; shine. lenter
gweus n.m lip gloss
lenthe [ˌlɛnt’hɛ:]M [ˌlɛnt’he:]L vb slow down
lentri [‘lɛntri] vb gleam
lentrus [‘lɛntrʏs]M [‘lɛntrɪz]L adj gleaming
lentvil [‘lɛntvɪl] n.m lentviles sloth
lenwel [‘lɛnwɛl] vb (= lenelL) fill. lenwel a2 fill with
leowta [lɛ’ɔʊta]M [lə’ɔʊtɐ]L n.m loyalty
leper [‘lɛpɛr]M [‘lɛpɐr]L n.m lepers leper
lergh [lɛrx]M [lɛrh]L n.m lerghow trace; track; trail
les (1) [lɛ:z]M [le:z]L n.m lesow advantage; gain;
benefit; interest; importance; profit; utility;
welfare. dhe les adv advantageous; interesting.
meur y les absorbing; beneficial. stat an les n.m
the welfare state
les (2) [lɛ:z]M [le:z]L n.m lesyow plant. les an gog
n.m marigold
les (3) [lɛ:z]M [le:z]L n.m lesyow breadth; width
les (4) [lɛs] cnj in case
lesL [le:z] n.m lesow (= lys) court
lesa [‘lɛza]M [‘lɛzɐ]L vb expand; spread; unfold
lesans [‘lɛzans]M [‘lɛzɐnz]L n.m lesansow
expansion; spread
lesbian [‘lɛzbian]M [‘lɛzbiɐn]L adj lesbian
lesbianes [ˌlɛzbi’anɛs]M [ˌlɛzbi’ænɐz]L n.f
lesbianesow lesbian
lesek [‘lɛzɛk]M [‘lɛzɐk]L adj interesting; profitable
lesel [‘lɛzɛl]M [‘lɛzɐl]L adj beneficial
lesh leur
lesh [lɛ:ʃ]M [le:ʃ]L n.m leshyow leash; lead
leshanow [lɛs’hanɔʊ]M [ləs’hænɔ]L n.m leshenwyn
pseudonym
leshwor [‘lɛsʍɔr]M [‘lɛsʍɐr]L n.f leshwerydh
stepsister
leshyans [‘lɛʃjans]M [‘lɛʃjɐnz]L n.m leshyansow
licence
lesk [lɛ:sk]M [le:sk]L n.m leskow swing. lesk lovan
n.m swing
leska [‘lɛska]M [‘lɛskɐ]L vb rock; swing. margh-
leska n.m rocking horse
leskadnasL [ləs’kædnɐz] n.f leskanajow (=
lyskannas) diplomat
leskanajedhL [ˌlɛzkə’næʤɐð] n.m (= lyskanasedh)
diplomacy
leskanajekL [ˌlɛskə’næʤɐk] adj (= lyskanasek)
diplomatic
lesken [‘lɛskɛn]M [‘lɛskɐn]L n.f leskennow,
leskednowL fuse
leski [‘lɛski] vb burn
lesradnaL [ləz’rædnɐ] vb (= lesranna) distribute
lesradnansL [ləz’rædnɐnz] n.m lesrananjow (=
lesrannans) distribution
lesranna [lɛz’ran:a] vb (= lesradnaL) distribute
lesrannans [lɛz’ran:ans]M [ləz’rædnɐnz]L n.m
lesranansow (= lesradnansL) distribution
lesrednyasL [ləz’rɛdnjɐz] n.m lesrenyji (=
lesrennyas) (male) distributor
lesrennyas [lɛz’rɛnˑjas] n.m lesrenysi (=
lesrednyasL) (male) distributor
lesrenyades [ˌlɛzrɛn’jadɛs]M [ˌlɛzrən’jædɐz]L n.f
lesrenyadesow (female) distributor
lesson [‘lɛsɔn]M [‘lɛsɐn]L n.m lessons lesson
lesta [‘lɛsta]M [‘lɛstɐ]L vb prevent; thwart. lesta
nebonan rag gul neppyth, lesta nebonan rag
gwul neppethL prevent somebody from doing
something
lestans [‘lɛstans]M [‘lɛstɐnz]L n.m
lestas [‘lɛstas]M [‘lɛstɐz]L n.m lestasow stepfather
lester (1) [‘lɛstɛr]M [‘lɛstɐr]L n.m lestri vessel; dish;
ship. lester-gwari n.m yacht. lester bleujyow,
lester flourys n.m vase. lester-sedhi n.m
submarine. mes a’n lester overboard. porth
lestri, por’ lestriL n.m dock
lester (2) [‘lɛstɛr]M [‘lɛstɐr]L n.m width
lestrier [lɛs’tri:ɛr]M [ləs’tri:ɐr]L n.m lestrieryow
dresser; kitchen dresser
lestriva [lɛst’riva]M [ləst’rivɐ]L n.f lestrivaow
116
dockyard
lestryn [‘lɛstrɪn]M [‘lɛstrən]L n.m lestrynnow,
lestrydnowL container
lesvam [‘lɛzvam]M [‘lɛzvɐm]L n.f lesvammow,
lesvabmowL stepmother
lesvroder [lɛz’vrɔdɛr]M [ləz’vrɔdɐr]L n.m lesvreder
stepbrother
leswedh [‘lɛzwɛð]M [‘lɛjɐð]L n.m leswedhow frying
pan
lesyeth [‘lɛzjɛθ] n.f lesyethow regional accent
leth [lɛ:θ] n.m lethow milk. leth didhehen n.m
skimmed milk. leth kowlys n.m curdled milk. leth
kriv n.m unpasteurised milk
letherL [‘lɛθɐr] n.m letherow (= lytherM) letter.
kist letherow n.f letterbox. lether nowodhowL
n.m newsletter
letherdolL [lə’θɛrdɔl] n.m letherdollow (=
lytherdolM) postage
letherednaL [ˌlɛθə’rɛdnɐ] vb (= lytherennaM) spell
letherednekL [ˌlɛθə’rɛdnɐk] n.f letherenegi (=
lytherennekM) alphabet
letherenL [lə’θɛrɐn] n.f letherednow (= lytherenM)
letter; character. herwydh an letherenL literal;
literally
lethervo’sL [lə’θɛr’voz] n.f lethervo’si (=
lythervowesM) postwoman
letherwasL [lə’θɛrwɐz] n.m letherwesyon (=
lytherwasM) postman
lethwas [‘lɛθwas]M [‘lɛθwɐz]L n.m lethwesyon
milkman
lethwrek [‘lɛθwrɛk]M [‘lɛθwrɐk]L n.f lethwragedh
milkmaid
leti [‘lɛti] n.m letiow dairy
lett [lɛt] n.m lettys, lettow barrier; check;
obstacle; obstruction. heb lett incessantly
lettrys [‘lɛtrɪs]M [‘lɛtrɛz]L adj literate
lettryseth [lɛt’rɪzɛθ]M [lət’rɪzɐθ]L n.f literacy
lettya [‘lɛtja]M [‘lɛtjɐ]L vb block; check; hinder;
impede; prevent
letus [‘lɛtʏs]M [‘lɛtɪs]L n.coll letusen lettuce
leugh [lø:x]M [lɛʊh]L n.m leughi calf
leun [lø:n]M [le:n]L adj full; complete; thorough.
leun a2 full of. leun a dus crowded. leun a styr
meaningful
leunder [‘lœndɛr]M [‘lɛndɐr]L n.m fullness; fill
leunhe [ˌlœn’hɛ:]M [ˌlɛn’he:]L vb fill
leur [lø:r]M [le:r]L n.m leuryow floor; ground. leur
a-woles n.m ground floor
leurlen liesgonisogethek
leurlen [‘lœrlɛn]M [‘lɛrlɐn]L n.f leurlennow,
leurlednowL carpet
leurnedh [‘lœrnɛð]M [‘lɛrnɐ(ð)]L n.m leurnedhow
area
leuv [lœ:v]M [le:v]L n.f leuvyow, dl diwleuvM,
diwla hand. shackya leuv shake hands
leuvtosa [lœf’tɤza]M [ləf’tʊzɐ]L vb massage
leuvtosans [lœf’tɤzans]M [ləf’tʊzɐnz]L
leuvtosansow massage
leuvvedhegel [ˌlœvɛ’ðɛgɛl]M [ˌlɛvə’ðɛgɐl]L adj
surgical
leuvvedhegneth [ˌlœvɛ’ðɛgnɛθ]M [ˌləvə’ðɛgnɐθ]L
n.f leuvvedhegnethow surgery. leuvvedhegneth
kosmetek n.f cosmetic surgery
leuvvedhek [lœ’vɛðɛk]M [lə’vɛðɐk]L n.m
leuvvedhogyon (male) surgeon
leuvvedhoges [ˌlœvɛ’ðɔgɛs]M [ˌlɛvə’ðɔgɐz]L n.f
leuvvedhogesow (female) surgeon
leuvwelen [lœv’wɛlɛn]M [ləv’wɛlɐn]L n.f
leuvwelynni, leuvwelydniL baton
lev [lɛ:v]M [le:v]L n.m levow voice. dre lev vocal
leven [‘lɛvɛn]M [‘lɛvɐn]L adj level; plain
levenhe [ˌlɛvɛn’hɛ:]M [ˌlɛvən’he:]L vb level
leverL [‘lɛvɐr] n.m levrow (= lyverM) book. argh
levrowL n.f bookcase. lever akontysL n.m account
book. lever dedhyowL n.m calendar. lever
kudhlen galishL n.m hardback. lever kudhlen
vedhelL n.m paperback. lever kuntelL n.m
album. lever notednowL n.m notebook. lever
skolL schoolbook. lever termynL n.m magazine;
periodical
leverel [lɛ’vɛrɛl]M [lə’vɛrɐl]L vb (= lawlL) say; tell;
pronounce
leverjiL [lə’vɛrʤi] n.m leverjiow (= lyverjiM)
bookshop; bookstore
levervaL [lə’vɛrvɐ] n.f levervaow (= lyverva)
library
leveryadesL [ˌlɛvər’jædɐz] n.f leveryadejow (=
lyveryades) (female) librarian
leveryans [lɛ’vɛrjans]M [lə’vɛrjɐnz]L n.m
leveryansow pronunciation
leveryasL [lə’vɛrjɐz] n.m leveryji (= lyveryas)
(male) librarian
levna [‘lɛvna]M [‘lɛvnɐ]L vb press
levrenL [‘lɛvrɐn] n.f levrednow (= lyvryn) booklet
levrith [‘lɛvrɪθ] n.m sweet milk
lew (1) [lɛˑʊ]M [leˑʊ]L lewyow I adv starboard II
n.m rudder
117
lew (2) [lɛˑʊ] n.m lewyon lion
lewa [‘lɛwa]M [‘lɛwɐ]L vb (= lewya) drive
lewd [lɛwd] adj lewd; indecent; obscene
lewdnes [‘lɛʊdnɛs]M [‘lɛʊdnɐs]L n.m lewdnessys
obscenity
lewes [‘lɛwɛs]M [‘lɛwɐz]L n.f lewesow lioness
lewik [‘lɛwɪk] n.m lewigow lion cub
lewpard [‘lɛʊpard]M [‘lɛʊpərd]L n.m lewpardes
leopard
lewsel [‘lɛʊzɛl] vb (= lowselL) free; loosen
lewya [‘lɛʊja]M [‘lɛʊjɐ]L vb (= lewa) drive
lewyader [lɛʊ’jadɛr]M [lɛʊ’jædɐr]L n.f
lewyadoryon (male) pilot
lewyadores [ˌlɛʊja’dɔrɛs]M [ˌlɛʊjə’dɔrɐz]L n.f
lewyadoresow (female) pilot
lewydh [‘lɛwɪð]M [‘lɛwəð]L n.m lewydhyon
helmsman; (male) president
lewydhes [lɛ’wɪðɛs]M [lə’wɪðɐz]L n.f lewydhesow
helmswoman; (female) president
lewyer [‘lɛʊjɛr]M [‘lɛʊjɐr]L n.m lewyoryon (male)
driver. lewyer kyttrin n.m (male) bus driver.
lewyer tren n.m (male) train driver
lewyores [lɛʊ’jɔrɛs]M [lɛʊ’jɔrɐz]L n.f lewyoresow
(female) driver. lewyores kyttrin n.f (female) bus
driver. lewyores tren n.f (female) train driver
leys [lɛɪz] n.m leysyow mud; slime
leysek [‘lɛɪzɛk]M [‘ləɪzɐk]L n.f leysegi mire
li (1) [li:] n.f livyow (= livM) lunch
li (2) [li:] n.m liow oath
lia [‘li:a]M [‘li:ɐ]L vb swear; take an oath
liednekL [li’ɛdnɐk] adj (= liennek) literary
lien (1) [‘li:ɛn] n.m liennyow, liednowL linen cloth;
kerchief. lien baban n.m nappy. lien diwla n.m
napkin. lien dorn n.m handkerchief. lien gweli
n.m bedsheet. lien konna, lien kodnaL n.m scarf.
lien paper n.m paper tissue. lienyow gweli n.pl
bedding
lien (2) [‘li:ɛn]M [‘li:ɐn]L n.m liennow, liednowL
literature. lien gwerin n.m folklore
liennek [li’ɛn:ɛk] adj (= liednekL) literary
lies [‘li:ɛs]M [‘li:ɐz]L adj, prn many; a lot of;
numerous. a lies eghen varied; heterogeneous.
lies gweyth many times; often. pana lies, py lies,
pe liesL how many
lies- [‘liˑɛs-]M [‘liˑɐz-]L adj multi-
liesek [li’ɛzɛk]M [li’ɛzɐk]L adj various; multiple;
plural
liesgonisogethek [liˌɛzgɔˌnizɔ’gɛθɛk]M
lieshe liwans
[liˌɛzgəˌnizə’gɛθɐk]L adj multicultural
lieshe [ˌliˑɛs’hɛ:]M [ˌliˑəs’he:]L vb multiply. lieshes
gans multiplied by
liesheans [ˌliˑɛs’hɛ:ans]M [ˌliˑəs’he:ɐnz]L n.m
liesheansow multiplication
liesheor [ˌliˑɛs’hɛ:ɔr]M [ˌliˑəs’he:ɐr]L n.m
liesheoryon multiplier
lieskenedhlek [liˌɛskɛ’nɛðlɛk]M [liˌɛskə’nɛðlɐk]
L
adj multinational. korforeth lieskenedhlek n.f
multinational corporation
lieskweyth [li’ɛskwɛɪθ]M [li’ɛskwəθ]L adv many
times; often
lieskweythresek [liˌɛskwɛɪθ’rɛzɛk]M
[liˌɛskwəɪθ’rɛzɐk]L adj multifunctional
liesleur [li’ɛzlœr]M [li’ɛzlər]L adj multi-storey
liesplek [li’ɛsplɛk]M [li’ɛsplɐk]L I adj multiple II n.m
liesplegow plural
liesporpos [ˌliˑɛs’pɔrpɔs]M [ˌliˑəs’pɔrpɐz]L adj
multipurpose
liesskrif [li’ɛs:krɪf] n.m liesskrifow photocopy
liesskrifa [ˌliˑɛs’skrifa]M [ˌliˑɛs’skrifɐ]L vb photocopy
liesskrifell [ˌliˑɛs’skrifɛl]M [ˌliˑəs’skrifɐl]L n.f
lesskrifellow photocopier
liester [li’ɛstɛr]M [li’ɛstɐr]L n.m liesteryow
abundance; multiplicity; plurality
liestu [li’ɛsty]M [li’ɛstɪʊ]L adj multilateral
liesyethek [ˌliˑɛz’jɛθɛk]M [ˌliˑəz’(j)ɛθɐk]L adj
multilingual
lili [‘lɪli] n.coll lilien lilies. lili Korawys n.coll
daffodils
lim [li:m] n.m cement
limaval [lɪm’aval]M [lɪm’ævɐl]L n.m limavalow lime
lin (1) [li:n] n.coll linen linen; flax
lin (2) [li:n] n.m linyow fluid; liquid; lotion. lin
sebon n.m detergent; washing-up liquid
lin (3) [li:n] n.m linyow line
linas [‘linas]M [‘linəz]L n.coll linasen nettles
linasek [lɪ’nazɛk]M [lɪ’nazɐk]L n.f linasegi bed of
nettles
linednaL [lɪ’nɛdnɐ] vb (= linenna) sketch. pyncel-
linednaL n.m liner
linednellL [lɪ’nɛdnɐl] n.f linenellow (= linennell)
straight-edge
linednerL [lɪ’nɛdnɐr] n.m linenoryon (= linenner)
linesman
linen [‘linɛn]M [‘linɐn]L n.f linennow, linednowL
line. linen denewen n.f touch-line
linenna [lɪ’nɛn:a] vb (= linednaL) sketch. pyncel-
118
linenna n.m liner
linennans [lɪ’nɛn:ans]M [lɪ’nɛdnɐnz]L n.m
linenansow sketch
linennell [lɪ’nɛn:ɛl] n.f linenellow (= linednellL)
straight-edge
linenner [lɪ’nɛn:ɛr] n.m linenoryon (= linednerL)
linesman
linyek [‘lɪnjɛk]M [‘lɪnjɐk]L adj linear
linyel [‘lɪnjɛl]M [‘lɪnjɐl]L adj fluid; liquid
lion [‘li:ɔn]M [‘li:ɐn]L n.m lions lion
lisiw [‘lizɪʊ] n.m lisiwyow washing powder
liter [‘li:tɛr]M [‘li:tɐr]L n.m litrow litre
lith [li:θ] n.f lithes plaice
Lithuani [ˌlɪθy’ani]M [ˌlɪθɪʊ’æni]L n.f Lithuania
Lithuanian [lɪˌθya’ni:an]M [lɪˌθɪʊə’ni:ɐn]L n.m
Lithuanians (male) Lithuanian
Lithuanianes [ˌlɪθyˌani’anɛs]M [ˌlɪθɪʊˌæni’ænɐz]L
n.f Lithuanianesow (female) Lithuanian
Lithuaniek [lɪˌθya’ni:ɛk]M [lɪˌθɪʊə’ni:ɐk]L n.m
Lithuanian language
lithuaniek [lɪˌθya’ni:ɛk]M [lɪˌθɪʊə’ni:ɐk]L adj
Lithuanian
liv (1) [li:v] n.f livyow file
liv (2) [li:v]M [li:(v)]L n.m livyow flood. skollya liv a
dhagrow cry one’s eyes out
livM [li:v] n.f livyow (= li (1)) lunch
liva [‘liva]M [‘livɐ]L vb flood; swamp
livra [‘lɪvra]M [‘lɪvrɐ]L vb liberate
livrel [‘lɪvrɛl]M [‘lɪvrɐl]L adj (politically) liberal. Parti
Livrel Gwerinel n.m Liberal Democratic Party
livreson [lɪv’rɛ:zɔn]M [lɪv’re:zɐn]L n.m livresons
delivery; liberation; release. livreson uskis n.m
express delivery
LivWer [ˌlɪv’wɛ:r]M [ˌlɪv’we:r]L adj, abbr LibDem.
an re LivWer n.pl the LibDems
livwolowys [ˌlɪvwɔ’lɔwɪs]M [ˌlɪvwə’lɔwɛz]L n.pl
floodlights
livya (1) [‘lɪvja]M [‘lɪvjɐ]L vb lunch
livya (2) [‘lɪvja]M [‘lɪvjɐ]L vb file; scrape
livyet [‘lɪvjɛt]M [‘lɪvjɐt]L n.f livyetow floodgate
liw [liˑʊ] n.m liwyow colour; dye; paint. kelli liw
pale. liw bejeth n.m make-up. liw blew lagas n.m
mascara. liw diwvogh n.m blusher. liw gweus
n.m lipstick. liw howl n.m suntan; tan. liw lagas
n.m eye-shadow. liw min n.m lipstick. liw rudh
n.m blush
liwa [‘liwa]M [‘liwɐ]L vb colour; dye; paint
liwans [‘liwans]M [‘liwɐnz]L n.m liwansow painting
liwus losowedh
liwus [‘liwʏs]M [‘liwɪz]L adj colourful
liwyans [‘lɪʊjans]M [‘lɪʊjɐnz]L n.m liwyansow
picture; painting
liwys [‘liwɪs]M [‘liwɛz]L adj coloured; dyed
lo [lɔ:]M [lo:]L n.f loyow spoon. lo an jowl
n.f trapdoor. lo balas n.m trowel. lo de n.f
teaspoon. lo ledan n.f ladle. lo vras, lo vroasL n.f
tablespoon
lobmL [lɔbm] adj (= lomm) bare; naked
lobmasL [‘lɔbmɐz] n.m lomajow (= lommas) small
bream
lobmheL [ˌlɔbm’he:] vb (= lommhe) bare; strip
bare
lockL [lʊk] n.m luck
loder [‘lɔdɛr]M [‘lɔdɐr]L n.m lodrow stocking.
lodrow nilon n.pl nylons
lodhen [‘lɔðɛn] n.m lodhnow (= lodnL, = lonn)
bullock; young ox
lodnL [lʊdn] n.m lodnow (= lodhen, = lonn)
bullock; young ox
lodrik [‘lɔdrɪk] n.m lodrigow sock
log [lɔ:g]M [lo:g]L logow cell
logel [‘lɔgɛl]M [‘lɔgɐl]L n.m logelyow coffin; tomb
logh (1) [lɔ:x]M [lo:h]L n.m loghow inlet
logh (2) [lɔ:x]M [lo:h]L adj lax, negligent
logheth [‘lɔhɛθ]M [‘lɔhɐθ]L n.f laxity
logos [‘lɔgɔs]M [‘lɔgɐz]L n.coll logosen, logojenL
mice
logystek [lɔ’gɪstɛk]M [lə’gɪstɐk]L n.f logistics
lojowL [‘lɔʤɔʊ] n.coll lojowen herbs; plants.
lojow-debriL vegetable
lojyk [‘lɔʤɪk] n.m logic. herwydh lojyk logical;
logically
lok [lɔ:k]M [lo:k]L n.m presence. y’m lok in my
presence
lokust [‘lɔkʏst]M [‘lɔkəst]L n.m lokustes locust
lolla [‘lɤl:a]M [‘lʊlhɐ]L vb lull
lomder [‘lɔmdɛr]M [‘lɔmdɐr]L n.m bareness
lomm [lɔm:] adj (= lobmL) bare; naked
lommas [‘lɔm:as] n.m lomasow (= lobmasL) small
bream
lommhe [ˌlɔmˑ’hɛ:] vb (= lobmheL) bare; strip
bare
lonchya [‘lɔ:nʧja]M [‘lɔ:nʧjɐ]L vb launch
londer [‘lɔndɛr]M [‘lɔndɐr]L n.m londrys gutter
loneth [‘lɔnɛθ]M [‘lɔnɐθ]L n.f lonethi kidney. hogen
vewin ha loneth n.f steak and kidney pie
longya [‘lɔŋgja] vb belong
119
lonn [lɔn:] n.m lonnow (= lodhen, = lodnL)
bullock; young ox
loor [lo:r]M [lu:r]L n.f loryow moon
loos [lo:z]M [lu:z]L adj grey; mouldy
looth [lo:θ]M [lu:θ]L n.m lothow tribe
lorden [‘lɔrdɛn]M [‘lɔrdɐn]L n.m lordenyon clown
lorek [‘lɤrɛk]M [‘lʊrɐk]L I adj lunatic; psychotic
II n.m lorogyon (male) lunatic; (male) maniac;
(male) psychotic
lorel [‘lɤrɛl]M [‘lʊrɐl]L adj lunar
lorell [‘lɤrɛl]M [‘lʊrɐl]L n.f lorellow satellite
lorgh [lɔrx]M [lɔrh]L n.f(m) lorghow staff; cane;
pole. lorgh horn n.f(m) crowbar
loroges [lɤ’rɔgɛs]M [lə’rɔgɐz]L n.f lorogesow
(female) lunatic; (female) maniac; (female)
psychotic
los [lɔ:z]M [lo:z]L adj soiled
losanj [‘lɔzanʤ]M [‘lɔzɐnʤ]L n.m losanjys lozenge.
losanj pas n.m cough lozenge; cough sweet
loselwas [lɔ’zɛlwas]M [lə’zɛlwɐz]L n.m loselwesyon
tramp
losi [‘lɤzi]M [‘lʊzi]L vb go mouldy
losk [lɔ:sk]M [lo:sk]L n.m loskow burn
loskaberth [lɔsk’abɛrθ]M [ləsk’æbɐrh]L n.m
loskaberthow holocaust
loskadow [lɔs’kadɔʊ]M [ləs’kædɔ]L adj flammable
loskriades [ˌlɔskri’adɛs]M [ˌlɔskri’ædɐz]L n.f
loskriadesow (female) arsonist
loskrians [lɔsk’ri:ans]M [ləsk’ri:ɐnz]L n.m
loskriansow arson
loskrias [lɔsk’ri:as]M [lɔsk’ri:ɐz]L n.m loskriysi
(male) arsonist
loskven [‘lɔskvɛn]M [‘lɔskvɐn]L n.m loskveyn
sulphur
loskvenaL [lɔsk’vɛnɐ] n.m loskvenydhyow (=
loskvenydh) volcano
loskvenydh [lɔsk’vɛnɪð] n.m loskvenydhyow (=
loskvenaL) volcano
losonieth [ˌlɔzɔ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌlʊzə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f botany
losoniethek [lɔˌzɔni’ɛθɛk]M [ləˌzɔni’ɛθɐk]L adj
botanical
losow [‘lɔzɔʊ]M [‘lʊzʊ]L n.coll losowen herbs;
plants. losow an hav n.coll lilies of the valley.
losow an bara n.coll coriander. losow an
gath n.coll catmint; catnip. losow mogh n.coll
hogweed. lowarth losow n.m market garden
losowa [lɔ’zɔwa]M [lə’zu:ɐ]L vb gather plants
losowedh [lɔ’zɔwɛð]M [lə’zu:ɐ(ð)]L n.m vegetation
losoweger lymner
losoweger [ˌlɔzɔ’wɛgɛr]M [ˌlɔzə’wɛgɐr]L n.m
losowegoryon (male) vegetarian
losowegores [lɔˌzɔwɛ’gɔrɛs]M [ləˌzuˑə’gɔrɐz]L n.f
losowegoresow (female) vegetarian
lost [lɔ:st]M [lo:st]L n.m tail; queue. gul lost vb
queue
lostek [‘lɔstɛk]M [‘lɔstɐk]L I adj big-tailed; bushy-
tailed II n.m lostoges, lostogyon fox
losten [‘lɔstɛn]M [‘lɔstɐn]L n.f lostennow,
lostednowL skirt. losten Albanek, losten vrith
n.f kilt. losten vrith Kernewek, losten vrith
KernowekL n.f Cornish kilt
lostledan [lɔst’lɛdan]M [ləst’lɛdɐn]L n.m
lostledanes beaver
lostleverel [ˌlɔstlɛ’vɛrɛl]M [ˌlɔstlə’vɛrɐl]L vb promt
lostya [‘lɔstja]M [‘lɔstjɐ]L vb queue; form a queue
losvelyn [lɤz’vɛlɪn]M [ləz’vɛlən]L adj beige
loub [lu:b] n.m loubyow sludge
louba [‘lu:ba]M [‘lu:bɐ]L vb lubricate
Loundres [‘lʊndrɛs]M [‘lʊndrɐz]L n.m London
lovan [‘lɔvan]M [‘lɔvɐn]L n.f lovanow rope. lagha
an lovan n.f lynch law. skeul lovan n.f rope
ladder
lovryjyon [lɔv’rɪʤjɔn]M [ləv’rɪʤjɐn]L n.pl leprosy
lowarn [‘lɔwarn]M [‘lu:ɐrn]L n.m lewern fox
lowarnik [lɔ’warnɪk]M [lə’wærnɪk]L n.m
lewernigow fox cub
lowarth [‘lɔwarθ]M [‘lu:ɐrh]L n.m lowarthyow
garden. lowarth losow n.m market garden. toul
lowarth n.m gardening tool
lowarther [lɔ’warθɛr]M [lə’wærhɐr]L n.m
lowarthoryon (male) gardener
lowarthores [ˌlɔwar’θɔrɛs]M [ˌluˑər’hɔrɐz]L n.f
lowarthoresow (female) gardener
lowen [‘lɔwɛn]M [‘lu:ɐn]L adj glad; happy. pur
lowen delighted
lowena [lɔ’wɛna]M [lə’wɛnɐ]L n.f lowenedhow
happiness; bliss; cheer; joy. lowena dhis/
dhywgh! greetings!
lowender [lɔ’wɛndɛr]M [lə’wɛndɐr]L n.m mirth.
Lowender Peran n.m ‘Perran’s Mirth’ (Celtic
music festival)
lowenek [lɔ’wɛnɛk]M [lə’wɛnɐk]L adj cheerful; gay;
happy; joyful; merry
lowenhe [ˌlɔwɛn’hɛ:]M [ˌluˑən’he:]L vb
(intransitive) rejoice; (transitive) make happy;
delight
lower [‘lɔwɛr]M [‘lɔwɐr]L adj many; much
120
lown [lɔʊn] n.m lownyow blade; flake
lownek [‘lɔʊnɛk]M [‘lɔʊnɐk]L adj flaky
lownya [‘lɔʊnja]M [‘lɔʊnjɐ]L vb flake
lowr [lɔʊr] I adj adequate; ample; considerable;
enough; plenty; sizeable II adv quite; sufficiently.
da lowr OK; alright. lowr a2 enough of; galore.
lowr a bewasow prizes galore
lows [lɔʊz] adj loose
lowselL [‘lɔʊzɐl] vb (= lewsel) free; loosen
lu [ly:]M [liˑʊ]L n.m luyow army; military; troop. lu
lestri n.m navy
luck [lʏk]M [lʊk]L I adj enough; sufficient II adv
sufficiently
lugarn [‘lʏgarn]M [‘lɪgɐrn]L n.m lugern lamp;
lantern. bocka lugarn n.m genie
lughes [‘lʏhɛs]M [‘lɪhɐz]L n.coll lughesen lightning
lughesen [lʏ’hɛzɛn]M [lɪ’hɛzɐn]L n.f lughesennow,
lughesednowL bolt of lightning; flash
lughesi [lʏ’hɛzi]M [lɪ’hɛzi]L vb flash
lujuL [‘lɪʤɪʊ] n.coll lujuen (= lusu) ashes
lujuegynL [ˌlɪʤə’wɛgɪn] n.m luguegydnow (=
lusuegyn) ashtray
lujuekL [lɪ’ʤɪwɐk] adj (= lusuek) ashen
lulyn [‘lʏlɪn]M [‘lɪʊlɪn]L n.f lulynnow anchorage
Lun [ly:n]M [li:n]L n.m Monday
lust [ly:st] n.m lustys lust
lusu [‘lʏzy] n.coll lusuen (= lujuL) ashes
lusuegyn [ˌlʏzy’ɛgɪn] n.m lusuegynnow (=
lujuegynL) ashtray
lusuek [lʏ’zy:ɛk] adj (= lujuekL) ashen
lut [ly:t]M [liʊt]L n.m lutys lute
lycklod [‘lɪklɔd]M [‘lɪklɐd]L n.m likelihood. dres
lycklod probably
lydnL [lɪdn] n.f lydnow (= lynn) lake
lyftya [‘lɪftja]M [‘lɪftjɐ]L vb lift
lyha [‘lɪha]M [‘lɪhɐ]L adj least; minimal. dhe’n lyha
at least
lyjyon [‘lɪʤjɔn]M [‘lɪʤjɐn]L n.m lyjyons legion
lymm [lɪm:] adj (= lebmL) acute; sharp; keen;
piercing. daffar lymm n.m cutlery
lymmaval [lɪm’aval]M [ləm’ævɐl]L n.m
lymmavalow lemon
lymmelin [lɪm’ɛlɪn] n.m lymmelinnyow,
lymmelidnyowL acute angle
lymna [‘lɪmna]M [‘lɪmnɐ]L vb illustrate; paint
lymnans [‘lɪmnans]M [‘lɪmnɐnz]L n.m lymnansow
illustration; painting; picture
lymner [‘lɪmnɛr]M [‘lɪmnɐr]L n.m lymnoryon
lymnores Makedonian
(male) painter; artist; illustrator
lymnores [lɪm’nɔrɛs]M [lɪm’nɔrɐz]L n.f lymnoresow
paintress; (female) artist; (female) illustrator
lynn [lɪn:] n.f lynnyn (= lydnL) lake
lys [lɪ:z] n.m lysow (= lesL) court
lyskanasedh [ˌlɪska’nazɛð] n.m (= leskanajedhL)
diplomacy
lyskanasek [ˌlɪska’nazɛk] adj (= leskanajekL)
diplomatic
lyskannas [lɪs’kan:as] n.f lyskanasow (=
leskadnasL) diplomat
lysten [‘lɪstɛn]M [‘lɪstɐn]L n.f lystennow,
lystednowL bandage; nappy
lytherM [‘lɪθɛr] n.m lytherow (= letherL) letter. kist
lytherowM n.f letterbox. lyther nowodhowM n.m
newsletter
lytherdolM [lɪ’θɛrdɔl] n.m lytherdollow (=
letherdolL) postage
lytherenM [lɪ’θɛrɛn] n.f lytherennow (= letherenL)
letter; character. herwydh an lytherenM literal;
literally
lytherennaM [ˌlɪθɛ’rɛn:a] vb (= letherednaL) spell
lytherennekM [ˌlɪθɛ’rɛn:ɛk] n.f lytherenegi (=
letherednekL) alphabet
lythervowesM [ˌlɪθɛr’vɔwɛs] lythervowysi (=
lethervo’sL) postwoman
lytherwasM [lɪ’θɛrwas] n.m lytherwesyon (=
letherwasL) postman
lyven [‘lɪvɛn]M [‘lɪvɐn]L n.f lyvennow, lyvednowL
leaf; page
lyverM [‘lɪvɛr] n.m lyvrow (= leverL) book. argh
lyvrowM n.f bookcase. lyver akontowM n.m
account book. lyver dedhyowM n.m calendar.
lyver kudhlen galesM n.m hardback. lyver
kudhlen vedhelM n.m paperback. lyver kuntelM
n.m album. lyver notennowM n.m notebook.
lyver skolM n.m schoolbook. lyver termynM n.m
magazine; periodical
lyverjiM [lɪ’vɛrʤi] n.m lyverjiow bookshop;
bookstore
lyverva [lɪ’vɛrva] n.f lyvervaow (= levervaL) library
lyveryades [ˌlɪvɛr’jadɛs] n.f lyveryadesow (=
leveryadesL) (female) librarian
lyveryas [lɪ’vɛrjas] n.m lyverysi (= leveryasL)
(male) librarian
lyvrik [‘lɪvrɪk] n.m lyvrigow booklet
lyvryn [‘lɪvrɪn] n.f lyvrynnow (= levrenL) booklet
‘m [m] prn (infixed) I; me
121
ma (1) [ma]M [mɐ]L prn this. an gath ma this cat
ma (2) [ma:]M [mæ:]L vb (= yma) there is
-ma [ma]M [mɐ]L prn (enclitic pronoun) I; me
ma3L [ma]M [mɐ]L prn (mutates p and t only) my
mab [ma:b]M [mæ:b]L n.m mebyon son. mab den
n.m humankind. mab meythrin n.m foster-son.
mab wynn, mab wydnL grandson. mab y das n.m
himself. Mebyon Kernow n.pl Sons of Cornwall
(party)
maban [‘maban]M [‘mæbɐn]L mebyn little son
mab-gov [ˌmaˑb’gɔ:v]M [ˌmæˑb’go:(v)]L n.m
mebyon-gov smith’s apprentice
mabmL [mæbm] n.f mabmow (= mamm)
mother. an vamm n.f spleen. mabm vejydhL n.f
godmother
mabmikL [‘mæbmɪk] n.f mamigow (= mammik)
mum
mabyar [‘mabjar]M [‘mæbjɐr]L n.f mabyer chick
madama [ma’da:ma]M [mə’dæ:mɐ]L n.f madamys
madam; milady
maga [‘maga]M [‘mægɐ]L vb feed; foster; nourish;
nurse; nurture; raise; rear
maga5 [‘maga]M [‘mægɐ]L cnj as. maga ta as well;
also
ma’gan [magan]M [məgɐn]L contr so that we
ma’gas [magas]M [məgɐs]L contr so that you
magereth [ma’gɛrɛθ]M [mə’gɛrɐʧ]L n.f nurture
maghteth [‘maxtɛθ]M [‘mæhtɐθ]L n.f maghtethyon
maid; maiden; virgin
maglednaL [mə’glɛdnɐ] vb trap; tangle; change
gear. magledna ‘badnL change up. magledna
‘nansL change down
maglen [‘maglɛn]M [‘mæglɐn]L n.f maglennow,
maglednowL (mechanical) gear; trap. maglen
dhelergh n.f reverse gear
maglenna [ma’glɛn:a] vb (= maglednaL) trap;
tangle; change gear. maglenna ‘bann change up.
maglenna ‘nans change down
magli [‘magli]M [‘mægli]L vb tangle
magor [‘magɔr]M [‘mægɐr]L n.f magoryow ruin
magores [ma’gɔrɛs]M [mə’gɔrɐz]L n.f magoresow
nanny; wet nurse
magus [‘magʏs]M [‘mægɪz]L adj nutritious
majenta [ma’ʤɛnta]M [mə’ʤɛntɐ]L adj magenta
Makedoni [ˌmakɛ’dɔni]M [ˌmækə’dɔni]L n.f
Macedonia
Makedonian [maˌkɛdɔ’ni:an]M [məˌkɛdə’ni:ɐn]L
n.m Makedonians (male) Macedonian
Makedonianes manykyn
Makedonianes [ˌmakɛˌdɔni’anɛs]M
[ˌmakəˌdɔni’ænɐz]L n.f Makedonianesow
(female) Macedonian
Makedoniek [maˌkɛdɔ’ni:ɛk]M [məˌkɛdə’ni:ɐk]L
n.m Macedonian language
makedoniek [maˌkɛdɔ’ni:ɛk]M [məˌkɛdə’ni:ɐk]L adj
Macedonian
mal [ma:l]M [mæ:l]L int pest
mala [‘mala]M [‘mælɐ]L vb grind
malan [‘malan]M [‘mælɐn]L n.m malanes devil
malbew [ˌmal’bɛˑʊ]M [ˌmæl’beˑʊ]L int plague.
malbew damm, malbew dabmL plague take
malell [‘malɛl]M [‘mælɐl]L n.f malellow grinder
maler [‘malɛr]M [‘mælɐr]L n.m maloryon grinder
mall [mal:]M [mɒlh]L n.m mallow haste; keenness;
eagerness. mall yw genev hy metya, mall ew
genam hy metyaL I am eager to meet her
mallborth [‘malbɔrθ]M [‘mælbɐrh]L n.m
mallborthow emergency exit
malow [‘malɔʊ]M [‘mælɔ]L n.coll malowen mallow
Malta [‘malta]M [‘mɒltɐ]L n.m Malta
Maltek [‘maltɛk]M [‘mɒltɐk]L n.m Maltese
language
maltek [‘maltɛk]M [‘mɒltɐk]L adj Maltese
Maltyades [malt’jadɛs]M [məlt’jædɐz]L n.f
Maltyadesow (female) Maltese
Maltyas [‘maltjas]M [‘mɒltjɐz]L n.m Maltysi,
MaltyjiL (male) Maltese
mamm [mam:] n.f mammow (= mabmL)
mother. an vamm n.f spleen. mamm vesydh n.f
godmother. mamm wynn n.f grandmother
mammeth [‘mam:ɛθ]M [‘mæmɐθ]L n.f mamethow
wet nurse; foster-mother
mammfurv [‘mamfʏrv]M [‘mæmfɪrv]L n.f
mammfurvow, mammfurvyow original; original
version
mammik [‘mam:ɪk] n.f mamigow (= mabmikL)
mum
mammrewl [‘mamrɛʊl] n.f mammrewlys (=
mammrowlL) matriarchy
mammrowlL [‘mæmrəʊl] n.f mammrowlys (=
mammrewl) matriarchy
mammskrif [‘mamskrɪf]M [‘mæmskrɪf]L n.m
mammskrifow original text
mammvro [‘mamvrɔ]M [‘mæmvrɐ]L n.f
mammvroyow mother country; motherland
mammyeth [‘mamjɛθ]M [‘mæmjɛθ]L n.f mother
tongue
122
mamoleth [ma’mɔlɛθ]M [mə’mɔlɐθ]L n.f
motherhood; maternity. kummyas mamoleth,
kubmyas mamolethL n.m maternity leave.
diberthva vamoleth n.f maternity ward
managh [‘manax]M [‘mænɐh]L n.m menegh monk
managhes [ma’nahɛs]M [mə’næhɐz]L n.f
managhesow nun
managhti [ma’naxti]M [mə’næhti]L n.m
managhtiow monastery
manek [‘manɛk]M [‘mænɐk]L n.f manegow glove.
manek blat n.f gauntlet
maner (1) [‘manɛr]M [‘mænɐr]L n.m maners,
manerow manner; custom; way. maners,
manerow n.pl morals. yn ken maner, en ken
manerL otherwise. yn kepar maner, en kepar
manerL similarly. y’n keth maner, e’n keth
manerL similarly
maner (2) [‘manɛr]M [‘mænɐr]L n.m maners,
manoryow manor
manerji [ma’nɛrʤi]M [mə’nɛrʤi]L n.m manerjiow
manor house
manerus [ma’nɛrʏs]M [mə’nɛrɪz]L adj affected
maneruster [ˌmanɛ’rʏstɛr]M [ˌmænə’rɪstɐr]L
affectation
manga [‘maŋga] n.m mangas manga; Japanese
comic
mango [‘maŋgɔ]M [‘mæŋgɔ]L n.m mangos mango
mann [man:] I n.m nothing; nil; naught II num
zero III adv at all
mann-2 [man-]M [mæn-]L prfx petty
mannbluv [‘manblʏv]M [‘mænblɪv]L n.coll
mannbluven down; fine feathers; fluff
mannvona [man’vɔna]M [mən’vɔnɐ]L n.coll petty
cash
Manow [‘manɔʊ]M [‘mænɔ]L n.f Isle of Man; Man
Manowek [ma’nɔwɛk]M [mæ’nu:ɐk]L n.m Manx
language
manowek [ma’nɔwɛk]M [mæ’nu:ɐk]L adj Manx
mansyon [‘manzjɔn]M [‘mænʒjɐn]L n.m mansyons
mansion
mantedh [‘mantɛð]M [‘mæntɐð]L n.coll stones (in
the body)
mantel [‘mantɛl]M [‘mæntɐl]L n.f mantylli cloak;
coat; mantle. mantel nos n.f dressing gown.
mantel law n.f raincoat
mantol [‘mantɔl]M [‘mæntɐl]L n.f mantolyow
balance; scales
manykyn [‘manɪkɪn]M [‘mænəkən]L n.m, n.f
manylya marwostla
manykyns fashion model
manylya [ma’nɪlja]M [mə’nɪljɐ]L vb detail
manylyon [ma’nɪljɔn]M [mə’nɪljɐn]L n.pl details
‘manynL [‘mænən] n.m ‘manydnow (= amanyn)
butter
mappa [‘mapa]M [‘mæpɐ]L n.m mappys, mappow
map
mar [ma:r]M [mæ:r]L n.m doubt. heb mar without
doubt; of course
mar2 [mar]M [mɒr]L adv as; so. mar2… avel (used
with a noun or pronoun) as… as. mar2… del2
(used with a verb) as… as
mar4 [mar]M [mɒr]L cnj if. mar pleg (if you) please
mara4 [‘mara]M [‘mɒrɐ]L cnj if
maras [‘maras]M [‘mɒrɐz]L cnj if
marbel [‘marbəl]M [‘mɒrbɐl]L n.m (rock) marble
marblen [‘marblɛn]M [‘mɒrblɐn]L n.f marblennow,
marblednowL (toy) marble
marchont [‘marʧɔnt]M [‘mɒrʧɐnt]L n.m marchons
merchant; salesman; trader?
margarin [‘margaˌrin]M [‘mɒrgəˌrin]L n.m
margarine
margh [marx]M [mɒrh]L n.m mergh horse. margh
asen n.m jackass. margh dall n.m blind man’s
buff. margh-leska n.m rocking horse. margh-
skrifa n.m easel. nader margh n.f dragonfly
marghador [mar’hadɔr]M [mər’hædɐr]L n.m
marghador (male) merchant
marghadores [ˌmarha’dɔrɛs]M [ˌmɒrhə’dɔrɐz]L n.f
marghadoresow (female) merchant
marghas [‘marhas]M [‘mɒrhɐz]L n.f marghasow,
marghajowL market. marghas puskes n.f fish
market. marghas stock n.f stock market. tyller
marghas, teller marghasL n.m market place
marghasa [mar’haza] vb (= marghasnaL) market;
shop; trade
marghasans [mar’hazans]M [mə’hæzɐnz]L n.m
marketing
marghasnaL [mər’hæznɐ] vb (= marghasa)
market; shop; trade
marghasva [mar’hazva]M [mər’hæzvɐ]L n.f
marghasvaow market place
marghek [‘marhɛk]M [‘mɒrhɐk]L n.m marghogyon
knight; (male) rider. kleves marghogyon n.m
haemorrhoids; piles
marghnerth [‘marxnɛrθ]M [‘mærhnɐrh]L n.m
marghnerthow horse-power
marghoges [mar’hɔgɛs]M [mər’hɔgɐz]L n.f
123
marghogesow (female) knight; (female) rider
marghogeth [mar’hɔgɛθ]M [mər’hɔgɐθ]L I n.f
marghogethow ride (on a horse) II vb ride (a
horse)
marghredik [marx’rɛdɪk]M [mərh’rɛdɪk]L n.m
marghredigow horseradish
marghti [‘marxti]M [‘mɒrhti]L n.m marghtiow
stable
marksydh [‘marksɪð]M [‘mɒrksəð]L n.m
marksydhyon (male) Marxist
marksydhek [marks’ɪðɛk]M [mɒrks’ɪðɐk]L adj
Marxist
marksydhes [marks’ɪðɛs]M [mɒrks’ɪðɐz]L n.f
marksydhesow (female) Marxist
Marksydhieth [ˌmarksɪ’ði:ɛθ]M [ˌmɒrksɪ’ði:ɐθ]L n.f
Marxism
markyans [‘markjans]M [‘mɒrkjɐnz]L n.m
markyansow marking
marmelada [ˌmarmɛ’la:da]M [ˌmɒrmə’læ:dɐ]L n.m
marmeladys marmalade
marnas [‘marnas]M [‘mærnɐz]L cnj (= ma’s)
except; unless
marner [‘marnɛr]M [‘mærnɐr]L n.m marners
mariner; sailor; seaman
marow [‘marɔʊ]M [‘mærɔ]L I adj dead; switched
off II n.m re varow dead person
marowvor [ma’rɔʊvɔr]M [mə’rɔʊvɐr]L n.m (=
marvor) neap-tide
mars [marz]M [mɒrz]L cnj if
martesen [mar’tɛzɛn]M [mə(r)’tɛzɐn]L adv maybe;
perhaps; possibly
marth [marθ]M [mærh]L n.m marthow
amazement; surprise; wonder. marth yw genev,
yma marth dhymm I am surprised. gorra marth
yn, gorra marth enL amaze
marthek [‘marθɛk]M [‘mærhɐk]L adj remarkable
marthus [‘marθʏs]M [‘mærhɪz]L n.m marthusyon,
marthusi, marthusow marvel; miracle
marthys [‘marθɪs]M [‘mærhɪz]L I adj amazing;
fabulous; marvellous; remarkable; wonderful
II adv amazingly; fabulously; marvellously;
remarkably; surprisingly; wonderfully
marvor [‘marvɔr]M [‘mærvɐr]L n.m (= marowvor)
neap-tide
marwel [‘marwɛl]M [‘mærwɐl]L adj deadly; mortal
marwostel [mar’wɤstɛl]M [mər’wʊstɐl]L n.m
marwostlow mortgage
marwostla [mar’wɤstla]M [mər’wʊstlɐ]L vb
marya medhoges
mortgage
marya [‘marja]M [‘mærjɐ]L marry
maryach [‘marjaʧ]M [‘mærjɐʧ]L n.m maryajys
marriage
mas [ma:z]M [mæ:z]L adj good; respectable;
moral. yn fas, en fasL properly
ma’s [maz]M [mæz]L cnj (= marnas) except; unless
maseth [‘mazɛθ]M [‘mæzɐθ]L n.f masethow
morality
mask [ma:sk]M [mæ:sk]L n.m maskow mask. mask
oksyjen n.m oxygen mask
maskara [mas’kara]M [məs’kærɐ]L n.m mascara
maskot [‘maskɔt]M [‘mæskɐt]L n.m maskotys
mascot
mason [‘mazɔn]M [‘mæzɐn]L n.m masons (male)
mason
masones [ma’zɔnɛs]M [mə’zɔnɐz]L n.f masonesow
(female) mason
mata [‘ma:ta]M [‘mæ:tɐ]L n.m matys mate
mater [‘matɛr]M [‘mætɐr]L n.m maters, materyow
issue; matter. pandr’yw an mater? pandr’ew an
mater?L what’s the matter?
mathematik [ˌmaθɛ’matɪk]M [ˌmæθə’mætɪk]L n.m
mathematics
matras [‘matras]M [‘mætrɐs]L n.m matrassow
mattress
maw [maˑʊ]M [mɒ:]L n.m mebyon boy; lad. maw
stret n.m street urchin
mawL [mɒ:] n.m maws sandwich
may5(th) [maɪ(θ)]M [mæɪ(θ)]L prn which. (rag)
may5 cnj so that
maylya [‘maɪlja]M [‘mɛˑljɐ]L vb wrap; bind
maylyans [‘maɪljans]M [‘mɛˑljɐnz]L n.m
maylyansow wrapping
maylyer [‘maɪljɛr]M [‘mɛˑljɐr]L n.m maylyers
envelope
mayn [maɪn]M [mɛ:n]L n.m maynys means;
agency; instrument; mediator
maynek [‘maɪnɛk]M [‘mɛ:nɐk]L adj instrumental
mayni [‘maɪni]M [‘mɛ:ni]L n.m mayniow crew;
household; troop
maynor [‘maɪnɔr]M [‘mɛ:nɐr]L n.m maynoryon
(male) agent
maynores [maɪ’nɔrɛs]M [mə’nɔrɐz]L n.f
maynoresow (female) agent
maynorieth [ˌmaɪnɔ’ri:ɛθ]M [ˌmɛnə’ri:ɐθ]L n.f
maynoriethow agency. maynorieth-asvaba n.f
adoption agency
124
maystri [‘maɪstri]M [‘mɛstri]L n.m control; mastery.
gul maystri war2 exercise control over; face
down; tyrranise
Me [mɛ:]M [me:]L n.m May
mebel [‘mɛbɛl]M [‘mɛbɐl]L n.m furniture. heb
mebel unfurnished
mebla [‘mɛbla]M [‘mɛblɐ]L vb furnish
medalen [mɛ’dalɛn]M [mə’dælɐn]L n.f
medalennow, medalednowL medal. medalen
vras n.f medallion
meder [‘mɛdɛr]M [‘mɛdɐr]L n.m medrow aim
medh [mɛ:ð]M [me:ð]L n.m mead; hydromel.
medh oy n.m egg flip
medhador [mɛ’ðadɔr]M [mə’ðædɐr]L n.m
medhadoryon (male) mediator
medhadores [ˌmɛða’dɔrɛs]M [ˌmɛðə’dɔrɐz]L n.f
medhadoresow (female) mediator
medhegel [mɛ’ðɛgɛl]M [mə’ðɛgɐl]L adj medical
medhegieth [ˌmɛðɛ’gi:ɛθ]M [ˌmɛðə’gi:ɐθ]
L
n.f medical science. medhegieth fleghes n.f
paediatrics. medhegieth lagasow, medhegieth
lagajowL n.f ophthalmology
medhegneth [mɛ’ðɛgnɛθ]M [mə’ðɛgnɐθ]L n.f
medhegnethow medicine; medication
medhegva [mɛ’ðɛgva]M [mə’ðɛgvɐ]L n.f
medhegvaow clinic; doctor’s surgery
medhegvael [ˌmɛðɛg’va:ɛl]M [ˌmɛðəg’væ:ɐl]L adj
clinical
medhek [‘mɛðɛk]M [‘mɛðɐk]L n.m medhogyon
(male) doctor; (male)physician. hwithrans
medhek n.m medical examination. medhek brys,
medhek bresL n.m (male) psychiatrist. medhek
dens n.m (male) dentist. medhek fleghes n.m
(male) paediatrician. medhek kroghen n.m
(male) dermatologist. medhek lagasow, medhek
lagajowL n.m (male) ophthalmologist. medhek
mayni n.m (male) general practitioner
medhel [‘mɛðɛl]M [‘mɛðɐl]L adj soft. lyver kudhlen
vedhelM, lever kudhlen vedhelL n.m paperback
medhelhe [ˌmɛðɛl’hɛ:]M [ˌmɛðəl’he:]L vb soften;
lenite; absorb (a shock or blow)
medhelheans [ˌmɛðɛl’hɛ:ans]M [ˌmɛðəl’he:ɐnz]L
n.m medhelheansow lenition
medhelweyth [mɛ’ðɛlwɛɪθ]M [mə’ðɛlwəθ]L n.m
software
medhoges [mɛ’ðɔgɛs]M [mə’ðɔgɐz]L n.f
medhogesow (female) doctor; (female)
physician. medhoges brys, medhoges bresL
medhow mencyon
n.f (female) psychiatrist. medhoges dens n.f
(female) dentist. medhoges fleghes n.f (female)
paediatrician. medhoges kroghen n.f (female)
dermatologist. medhoges lagasow, medhoges
lagajowL n.f (female) ophthalmologist. medhoges
mayni n.f (female) general practitioner
medhow [‘mɛðɔʊ]M [‘mɛðɔ]L adj drunk;
intoxicated
medhwenep [mɛð’wɛnɛp]M [məð’wɛnɐp]L n.m
drunkenness; intoxication
medhwi [‘mɛðwi] vb make drunk; intoxicate
mednasL [‘mɛdnɐz] n.m menasow (= mynnas)
purpose; intent; intention
mednesL [‘mɛdnɐz] vb (= mynnes) wish; will;
want; intend. mednes orth nebonan gwul
neppethL wish for somebody to do something
medra [‘mɛdra]M [‘mɛdrɐ]L vb aim
medras [‘mɛdras]M [‘mɛdrɐz]L n.m medrasow aim;
goal; object
medynor [mɛ’dɪnɔr]M [mə’dɪnɐr]L n.f medynoryow
hinge
megabayt [‘mɛgabaɪt]M [‘mɛgəbəɪt]L n.m
megabaytys megabyte
megi [‘mɛgi] vb smoke; fume. megi difennys,
megi difednysL no smoking
megrim [‘mɛgrɪm] n.m migraine
megyans [‘mɛgjans]M [‘mɛgjɐnz]L n.m nutrition
megys [‘mɛgɪs]M [‘mɛgɛz]L adj nourished; reared.
megys orth nourished by
mekanek [mɛ’kanɛk]M [mə’kænɐk]L n.f mechanics
Meksikan [‘mɛksɪkan]M [‘mɛksɪkɐn]L n.m
Meksikans (male) Mexican
meksikan [‘mɛksɪkan]M [‘mɛksɪkɐn]L adj Mexican
Meksikanes [ˌmɛksɪ’kanɛs]M [ˌmɛksɪ’kænɐz]L n.f
Meksikanesow (female) Mexican
Meksiko [‘mɛksɪkɔ] n.m Mexico
mel [mɛ:l]M [me:l]L n.m honey
melder [‘mɛldɛr]M [‘mɛldɐr]L n.m melderyow
sweetness; darling; (terms of endearment) love
melhwen [‘mɛlʍɛn]M [‘mɛlʍɐn]L n.f
melhwennow, melhwednowL slug
melhwes [‘mɛlʍɛs]M [‘mɛlʍɐz]L n.coll melhwesen,
melhwejenL, melhwyjenL snail; slug
melhwessa [mɛl’ʍɛsa]M [məl’ʍɛsɐ]L vb catch snails
melhwioges [ˌmɛlʍi’ɔgɛs]M [ˌmɛlʍi’ɔgɐz]L n.f
melhwiogesow tortoise
melin [‘mɛlɪn]M [‘bɛlɪn]L n.f melinyow, melidnyowL
mill. melin buber n.f pepper mill. melin dhowr
125
n.f water mill. melin wyns n.f windmill
meliner [mɛ’linɛr]M [bə’lɪndɐr]L n.m melinoryon
(male) miller
melinji [mɛ’lɪnʤi]M [bə’lɪnʤi]L n.m melinjiow
millhouse
melinores [ˌmɛlɪ’nɔrɛs]M [ˌbɛlɪ’nɔrɐz]L n.f
melinoresow (female) miller
mell [mɛl:] n.m mellow joint; link; connection.
mell dorn n.m knuckle. mell keyn n.m spine
mellek [‘mɛl:ɛk]M [‘mɛlhɐk]L adj jointed
mellya [‘mɛlˑja]M [‘mɛlhjɐ]L vb meddle; interfere
mellyans [‘mɛljans]M [‘mɛljɐnz]L n.m melyansow
interference
mellyer [‘mɛlˑjɛr]M [‘mɛlhjɐr]L n.m melyoryon
(male) meddler; (male) busybody. mellyer
dadder n.m (male) do-gooder
mellyon [‘mɛlˑjɔn]M [‘mɛlhjɐn]L n.coll melyonen
clover; violets. mellyonen beder del n.f four-leaf
clover
melodi [‘mɛlɔdi]M [‘mɛlədi]L n.m melodis melody
melodius [ˌmɛlɔ’di:ʏs]M [ˌmɛlə’di:ɪz]L adj
melodious
melon [‘mɛlɔn]M [‘mɛlɐn]L n.m melonyow melon
melyas [‘mɛljas]M [‘mɛljɐz]L vb grind
melyn [‘mɛlɪn]M [‘mɛlən]L I adj yellow; fair; blonde
II n.m melynyow yellow. kleves melyn n.m
jaundice. melyn hy blew n.f blonde. melyn oy
n.m egg yolk
melyores [mɛl’jɔrɛs]M [məl’jɔrɐz]L n.f melyoresow
(female) meddler; (female) busybody. melyores
dadder n.f (female) do-gooder
melys [‘mɛlɪs]M [‘mɛləʃ]L adj very sweet; honeyed
melyshe [ˌmɛlɪs’hɛ:]M [ˌmɛləʃ’he:]L vb sweeten
melyssand [mɛ’lɪsant]M [mə’lɪsɐnt]L n.m
melyssandys dessert; pudding
melysugen [ˌmɛlɪ’zʏgɛn]M [ˌmɛlə’zʊgɐn]L n.m
melysugenyow syrup
men [mɛ:n] n.m meyn stone. men bedh n.m
gravestone; tombstone. men bras, men broasL
n.m megalith. men du n.m jet. men hir n.m
longstone; menhir. men kov n.m monument;
memorial. men kowas n.m meteorite. men
pobas n.m griddle
menaL [‘mɛnɐ] n.m menydhyow (= menydh,
= menedhL) mountain; hill. war venaL on a
mountain; uphill
mencyon [‘mɛnsjɔn]M [‘mɛnʃjɐn]L n.m mencyons
mention. gul mencyon a2, gwul mencyon a2L
mendya merci
mention something/somebody
mendya [‘mɛndja]M [‘mɛndjɐ]L vb mend
menedhL [‘mɛnɐ(ð)] n.m menydhyow (= menydh,
= menaL) mountain; hill.
menedhek [mɛ’nɛðɛk]M [mə’nɛðɐk]L adj (=
menedhyek) mountainous
menedhorieth [mɛˌnɛðɔ’ri:ɛθ]M [məˌnɛðə’ri:ɐθ]L
n.f mountaineering
menedhyek [mɛ’nɛðjɛk]M [mə’nɛðjɐk]L adj (=
menedhek) mountainous
menedhyer [mɛn’ɛðjɛr]M [mə’nɛðjɐr]L n.m
menedhyoryon (male) mountaineer
menedhyores [ˌmɛnɛð’jɔrɛs]M [ˌmɛnəð’jɔrɐz]L n.f
menedhyoresow (female) mountaineer
menegek [mɛ’nɛgɛk]M [mə’nɛgɐk]L adj indicative.
gis menegek n.m indicative mood
meneges [mɛ’nɛgɛs]M [mə’nɛgɐz]L vb admit;
confess; indicate; mention; state
meneghi [mɛ’nɛhi]M [mə’nɛhi]L n.m meneghiow
asylum; refuge
meneghiji [ˌmɛnɛ’hɪʤi]M [ˌmɛnə’hɪʤi]L n.m
meneghijiow place of asylum; sanctuary
menegva [mɛ’nɛgva]M [mə’nɛgvɐ]L n.f
menegvaow index; catalogue
menegyans [mɛ’nɛgjans]M [mə’nɛgjɐnz]L n.m
menegyansow statement
menek [‘mɛnɛk]M [‘mɛnɐk]L n.m menegow
indication; mention
menestrouthi [ˌmɛnɛs’tru:θi]M [ˌmɛnəs’tru:θi]L
n.m (instrumental) music; minstrelsy
mengleudh [‘mɛnglœð]M [‘mɛnglɐð]L n.m
mengleudhyow quarry
mengleudhyer [mɛn’glœðjɛr]M [mən’glɛðjɐr]L n.m
mengleudhyoryon quarryman
menhe [ˌmɛn’hɛ:]M [ˌmɛn’he:]L vb petrify
menhesen [mɛ’nhɛzɛn]M [mən’hɛzɐn]L n.f
menhesennow, menhesednowL fossil
mening [‘mɛ:nɪŋg]M [‘me:nɪŋg]L n.m meaning
menowes [mɛ’nɔwɛs]M [bə’nɛwɐz]L n.f
menowesow awl
menowgh [‘mɛnɔʊx]M [‘mɛnɔʊh]L adj frequent;
often. boghes venowgh adv seldom. yn
fenowgh, en fenowghL adv frequently; regularly
menowghter [mɛ’nɔʊxtɛr]M [mə’nɔʊhtɐr]L n.m
menowghteryow frequency
menowhedh [mɛ’nɔʊhɛð]M [mə’nɔʊhɐð]L n.m
menowhedhyow frequency
menoyl [‘mɛnɔɪl] n.m menoylys petrol
126
mensL [mɛnz] (= myns) I prn as many as II n.m
mensow amount; quantity
mensekL [‘mɛnzɐk] adj (= mynsek) considerable;
sizeable
mensoniethL [ˌmɛnzə’ni:ɐθ] n.f geometry
menstrel [‘mɛnstrɛl]M [‘mɛnstrɐl]L n.m menstrels
musician; minstrel
menta [‘mɛnta]M [‘mɛntɐ]L n.f mint (herb)
mentena [mɛn’tɛ:na]M [mən’te:nɐ]L vb (=
mentenya) maintain
mentenour [mɛn’tɛ:nʊr]M [mən’te:nʊr]L n.m
mentenouryon,mentenours (male) maintainer;
(male) conservative
mentenoures [ˌmɛntɛ’nu:rɛs]M [ˌmɛntə’nu:rɐz]
L
n.f mentenouresow (female) maintainer;
(female) conservative
mentenya [mɛn’tɛ:nja]M [mən’te:njɐ]L vb (=
mentena) maintain
mentons [‘mɛntɔns]M [‘mɛntɐnz]L n.m
maintenance. kostow mentons n.pl maintenance
costs
menweyth [‘mɛnwɛɪθ]M [‘mɛnwəθ]L n.m masonry
menya [‘mɛ:nja]M [‘me:njɐ]L vb mean; signify
menydh [‘mɛnɪð] n.m menydhyow (= menaL,
= menedhL) mountain; hill. war venydh on a
mountain; uphill
menyster [‘mɛnɪstɛr]M [‘mɛnɪstɐr]L n.m menystrys,
menystroryon (male) minister
menystra [mɛ’nɪstra]M [mə’nɪstrɐ]L vb administer;
manage; supervise
menystracyon [ˌmɛnɪst’rasjɔn]M [ˌmɛnəst’ræʃjɐn]L
n.m menystracyons administration
menystrans [mɛ’nɪstrans]M [mə’nɪstrɐnz]L n.m
menystransow administration; management;
ministry; supervision
menystrek [mɛ’nɪstrɛk]M [mə’nɪstrɐk]L adj
administrative
menystrer [mɛ’nɪstrɛr] n.m menystroryon (male)
administrator
menystres [‘mɛnɪstrɛs]M [‘mɛnɪstrɐz]L n.f
menystresow (female) minister
menystrores [ˌmɛnɪst’rɔrɛs]M [ˌmɛnɪst’rɔrɐz]L n.f
menystroresow (female) administrator
meppik [‘mɛpɪk] n.m meppigow little son
mer (1) [mɛ:r]M [me:r]L n.m meryon (male) mayor
mer (2) [mɛ:r]M [me:r]L n.m (bone) marrow
mera [‘mɛra]M [‘mɛrɐ]L vb snivel
merci [‘mɛrsi] n.m mercy. kemeres merci a2 have
meres Methodek
mercy on. kria merci war nebonan rag neppyth,
kreia merci war nebonan rag neppethL beg
mercy from somebody
meres [‘mɛrɛs]M [‘mɛrɐz]L n.f meresow mayoress
merghL [mɛrh] n.f merghes (= myrgh)
daughter. mergh an pla n.f annoying woman;
(euphemistically) she-devil. mergh hy damaL n.f
herself. mergh veythrinL n.f foster-daughter
Merher [‘mɛrhɛr]M [‘mɛrhɐr]L n.m Mercury
meri [‘mɛri] adj merry
merit [‘mɛrɪt] n.m meritys merit
merji [‘mɛrʤi] merjiow home of the mayor
merk [mɛrk] n.m merkys mark
merkya [‘mɛrkja]M [‘mɛrkjɐ]L vb mark; note;
perceive; notice
merkyl [‘mɛrkɪl] n.m merklys miracle
merlosow [mɛr’lɔzɔʊ]M [mər’lʊzʊ]L n.coll
merlosowen asparagus
mernans [‘mɛrnans]M [‘mɛrnɐnz]L n.m
mernansow death. kevradh mernans n.m death
rate. ronk mernans n.m death rattle
merther [‘mɛrθɛr]M [‘mɛrhɐr]L n.m mertheryon
(male) martyr
mertheres [mɛr’θɛrɛs]M [mər’hɛrɐz]L n.f
mertheresow (female) martyr
mertherya [mɛr’θɛrja]M [mər’hɛrjɐ]L vb martyr
merwel [‘mɛrwɛl]M [‘mɛrwɐl]L vb die; decease;
pass away; (light, flame) go out
meryw [‘mɛrɪʊ] n.coll merywen junipers
mes (1) [mɛz] cnj (= besL (1)) but
mes (2) [mɛ:z] I adv out; outside II n.m mesyow
open country. keas mes exclude. mes a’n lester
overboard. mes a’y skians out of his mind
mes (3) [‘mɛ:z]M [‘me:z]L n.coll mesen acorns.
byskon mes n.f acorn cup
meskL [me:sk] n.m (= mysk) midst. e’gan meskL
among us. e’gas meskL among you (pl). e’ga
meskL among them
meskaL [‘mɛskɐ] vb (= myska) blend; involve;
mingle
meskel [‘mɛskɛl] n.coll mesklen (= besselL)
mussels
meskla [‘mɛskla] vb (= besslaL) gather mussels
messach [‘mɛsaʧ]M [‘mɛsɐʧ]L n.m messajys
message. messach desempis n.m instant
message
messajya [mɛ’saʤja]M [mə’sæʤjɐ]L vb message
messejer [‘mɛsɛʤɛr]M [‘mɛsəʤɐr]L n.m messejers
127
messenger
messianek [ˌmɛsi’anɛk]M [ˌmɛsi’ænɐk]L adj
messianic
messias [mɛ’si:as]M [mə’si:ɐz]L n.m messiasow
messiah
mester [‘mɛ:stɛr]M [‘me:stɐr]L n.m mestrysi,
mestryjiL master; mister; (male) boss. mester
cirk n.m ringmaster
Mestres [‘mɛ:strɛs]M [‘me:strɐz]L n.f Mestresow
Ms; Miss (adult woman)
mestres [‘mɛ:strɛs]M [‘me:strɐz]L n.f mestresow
mistress; (female) boss. mestres dilasva n.f
wardrobe lady
Mestresik [mɛs’trɛzɪk]M [məs’trɛzɪk]L n.f
Mestresigow Miss (girl)
mestrev [‘mɛstrɛv]M [‘mɛstrɐ]L n.f mestrevow
suburb
mestronieth [ˌmɛˑstrɔ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌmeˑstrə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
mestroniethow master’s degree
mestrynses [mɛs’trɪnzɛs]M [məs’trɪnʤɐz]L n.m
dominion
mesya [‘mɛzja]M [‘mɛzjɐ]L vb field
metaboledh [ˌmɛta’bɔlɛð]M [ˌmɛtə’bɔlɐð]L n.m
metaboledhow metabolism
metabolek [ˌmɛta’bɔlɛk]M [ˌmɛtə’bɔlɐk]L adj
metabolic
metelyek [mɛ’tɛljɛk]M [mə’tɛljɐk]L metallic
meter [‘mɛ:tɛr]M [‘me:tɐr]L n.m metrow metre
meternL [mə’tɛrn] n.m meternedh, meternyow (=
myghtern) king; (male) monarch
meternesL [mə’tɛrnɛz] n.f meternesow (=
myghternes) queen; (female) monarch
meternethL [mə’tɛrnɐθ] n.f meternethow (=
myghterneth) kingdom
meternsesL [mə’tɛrnzɐz] n.m (= myghternses)
kingship; monarchy
meth [mɛ:θ]M [me:θ]L n.f methow shame.
kemeres meth be ashamed; be embarassed. rag
meth! for shame!
methardak [mɛθ’ardak]M [məθ’ærdɐk]L n.m
methardagow stalemate
methek [‘mɛθɛk]M [‘mɛθɐk]L adj ashamed;
bashful; shy
Metheven [mɛ’θɛvɛn] n.m (= EfenL) June
method [‘mɛθɔt]M [‘mɛθɐt]L n.m methodys
method
Methodek [mɛ’θɔdɛk]M [mə’θɔdɐk]L adj
Methodist
methodek minor
methodek [mɛ’θɔdɛk]M [mə’θɔdɐk]L adj
methodical
Methodydh [mɛ’θɔdɪð]M [mə’θɔdəð]L n.m
Methodydhyon (male) Methodist
Methodydhes [ˌmɛθɔ’dɪðɛs]M [ˌmɛθə’dɪðɐz]L n.f
Methodydhesow (female) Methodist
methus [‘mɛθʏs]M [‘mɛθɪz]L adj shameful;
embarassing
metol [‘mɛtɔl]M [‘mɛtɐl]L n.m metols, metelyow
metal
metolyek [mɛ’tɔljɛk]M [mə’tɔljɐk]L adj metallic
mettinL [‘mɛtɪn] n.m mettidnow (= myttin)
forenoon; morning
mettinweythL [mə’tɪnwɛɪθ] n.m (= myttinweyth)
I adv in the morning II n.m mettinweythyow
morning time
metya [‘mɛ:tja]M [‘me:tjɐ]L vb meet; encounter.
metya nebonan meet somebody. metya gans
nebonan meet with somebody. metya orth
nebonan encounter somebody
metyans [‘mɛ:tjans]M [‘me:tjɐnz]L n.m metyansow
meeting; encounter
meur [mø:r]M [me:r]L adj great; grand; large;
substantial. Breten Veur n.f Great Britain.
meur a2 a lot of; many; much. meur y golon
magnanimous. tir meur n.m mainland. yn mar
veur del2 for as much as. yn feur, en feurL greatly
meur-2 [møˑr]M [meˑr]L prfx great-; major
meuredh [‘mœrɛð]M [‘mɛrɐð]L n.m majesty
meurgerys [mœr’gɛrɪs]M [mər’gɛrɛz]L adj beloved
meurlith [‘mœrlɪθ]M [‘mɛrlɪθ]L n.f meurlithes
halibut
Meurth [mœrθ]M [mɛrh]L n.m March; Mars
meus [mø:z]M [me:z]L n.m meusi thumb.
diskwedhes an meus thumb a lift
meusva [‘mœzva]M [‘mɛzvɐ]L n.f meusvaow inch
meusya [‘mœzja]M [‘mɛzjɐ]L vb hitchhike
mewgh [mɛʊx]M [mɛʊh]L n.m mewghyow
guarantee; bail; bond. gasa mewgh, gara
mewghL jump bail
mewghya [‘mɛʊxja]M [‘mɛʊhjɐ]L vb guarantee;
stand bail
mewl [mɛʊl] n.m bad luck. re’gas bo mewl! bad
luck to you! (pl.)
meyl [mɛɪl] n.m meyli (fish) mullet
meythrin [‘mɛɪθrɪn]M [‘məɪθrɪn]L vb foster; raise (a
child); rear. mab meythrin n.m foster-son. myrgh
veythrin, mergh veythrinL n.f foster-daughter
128
meythrinva [mɛɪθ’rɪnva]M [məɪθ’rɪnvɐ]L n.f
meythrinvaow nursery
mik [mi:k] n.m mikow squeak. heb gul gik na mik
stock-still. na gik na mik not a sound
mikrofon [‘mɪkrɔfɔn]M [‘mɪkrəfɐn]L n.m
mikrofonyow microphone
mil [mi:l] n.m miles animal
mil2 [mi:l] num, n.f milyow thousand
milblek [‘mɪlblɛk] adj thousandfold
mildam [‘mɪldam]M [‘mɪldɐm]L n.m jigsaw
mildir [mɪl’di:r] n.m mildiryow mile
miliga [mɪ’liga]M [mə’ligɐ]L vb curse; revile
milimeter [ˌmɪlɪ’mɛtɛr]M [ˌmɪlɪ’mɛtɐr]L n.m
milimetrow millimetre
milonieth [ˌmɪlɔ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌmɪlə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f zoology
milus [‘milʏs]M [‘milɪz]L adj brutal
miluster [mɪ’lʏstɛr]M [mɪ’lɪstɐr]L n.m brutality
milva [‘mɪlva]M [‘mɪlvɐ]L n.f milvaow zoo
milvedhek [mɪl’vɛðɛk] n.m milvedhogyon vet,
veterinary surgeon
milves [‘mɪlvɛz]M [‘mɪlvɐz]L num thousandth
milvil2 [‘mɪlvɪl] num milvilyow million
milvilves [mɪl’vɪlvɛs]M [mɪl’vɪlvɐz]L num millionth
milvilvowes [ˌmɪlvɪl’vɔwɛs]M [ˌmɪlvɪl’vɔwɐz]L n.f
milvilvowysi (female) millionaire
milvilwas [mɪl’vɪlwas]M [mɪl’vɪlwɐz]L n.m
milvilwesyon (male) millionaire
milvilweyth [mɪl’vɪlwɛɪθ]M [mɪl’vɪlwəθ]L adv a
million times
milvledhen [mɪl’vlɛðɛn]M [mɪl’vlɛðɐn]L n.f
milvledhynnyow, milvledhydnyowL millennium
milwell [ˌmiˑl’wɛl:]M [ˌmiˑl’wɛlh]L adj far better
milweth [ˌmiˑl’wɛ:θ]M [ˌmiˑl’we:θ]L adj far worse
milweyth [‘mɪlwɛɪθ]M [‘mɪlwəθ]L adv a thousand
times
milyon [‘mɪljɔn]M [‘mɪljɐn]L num milyonow million
mim [mi:m] n.m mimyow mime; mimic
mimya [‘mi:mja]M [‘mi:mjɐ]L vb mime; mimic
min [mi:n] n.m minow, minyow, minyon mouth.
liw min n.m lipstick. rudh min n.m lipstick
mingow [‘mɪŋgɔʊ] adj lying; dishonest
mingreft [‘mɪŋgrɛft] n.m make-up
minhwarth [‘mɪnʍarθ]M [‘mɪnʍærh]L n.m
minhwarthow smile
minhwerthin [mɪn’ʍɛrθɪn]M [mən’ʍɛrhɪn]L vb
smile
minliw [‘mɪnlɪʊ] n.m minliwyow lipstick
minor [‘mi:nɔr]M [mi:nɐr]L n.m minors minor
minoryta mongleudh
minoryta [mɪ’nɔrɪta]M [mɪ’nɔrətɐ]L n.m minorytys
minority
minvlew [‘mɪnvlɛʊ] n.coll minvlewen moustache
minvlewen [‘mɪnvlɛʊ] n.f minvlewennow,
minvlewednowL whisker
miow [mi’ɔʊ] n.m meow
miowal [mi’ɔwal]M [mi’ɔwɐl]L vb meow; mew
mir [mi:r] n.m mirow appearance; look. gwari mir
n.m miracle play
miraj [‘miraʤ]M [‘mirɐʤ]L n.m mirajys mirage
mirer [‘mirɛr]M [‘mirɐr]L n.m miroryon (male)
spectator
mires [‘mirɛs]M [‘mirɐz]L vb look; behold. mires
dhe2 watch over. mires orth look at (a specific
object or person); regard. mires orth an
bellwolok watch television. mires stark orth
stare at. mires sur orth check. mires war2 look
upon; consider; contemplate
mirores [mɪ’rɔrɛs]M [mɪ’rɔrɐz]L n.f miroresow
(female) spectator
mirour [‘mirʊr]M [‘mirʊr]L n.m mirours mirror
mirva [‘mɪrva]M [‘mɪrvɐ]L n.f mirvaow gallery;
exhibition room
mis [mi:z] n.m misyow month. hanter mis n.m
fortnight. mis Genver n.m January. mis Hwevrel,
mis HwevrerM n.m February. mis Meurth n.m
March. mis Ebrel n.m April. mis Me n.m May. mis
Metheven, mis EfenL n.m June. mis Gortheren,
mis GorefenL n.m July. mis Gwynngala, mis
GwydngalaL n.m September. mis Hedra n.m
October. mis Du n.m November. mis Kevardhu
n.m December
misek [‘mizɛk]M [‘mizɐk]L adj, adv monthly
miskemeryans [ˌmɪskɛ’mɛrjans]M [ˌmɪskə’mɛrjɐnz]
L
n.m miskemeryansow mistake
miskemerys [ˌmɪskɛ’mɛrɪs]M [ˌmɪskə’mɛrɛz]L adj
mistaken
mistal [‘mɪstal]M [‘mɪstɐl]L n.m mistalyow monthly
rate
misyek [‘mɪzjɛk]M [‘mɪzjɐk]L adj, adv monthly
misyow [‘mɪzjɔʊ]M [‘mɪzjɔ]L n.pl menstruation
mo [mɔ:]M [mo:]L n.m moyow dusk
mockya [‘mɔkja]M [‘mɔkjɐ]L vb mock
modem [‘mɔdɛm] n.m modems modem
modern [‘mɔdɛrn]M [‘mɔdɐrn]L adj modern
modrebik [mɔd’rɛbɪk]M [məd’rɛbɪk]L n.f
modrebigow aunty
modrep [‘mɔdrɛp]M [‘mɔdrɐp]L n.f modrebedh
129
aunt
mog [mɔ:g]M [mo:g]L n.m smoke; fume
mogh [mɔ:x]M [mo:h]L n.pl pigs; swine. kig mogh
n.m pork; bacon
mogha [‘mɔxa]M [‘mɔhɐ]L adj, adv most
moghhe [ˌmɔx’hɛ:]M [ˌmɔx’he:]L vb amplify;
augment; increase
mol [mɔ:l]M [mo:l]L n.m molyow hardened blood
mola [‘mɔla]M [‘mɔlɐ]L vb clot
Moldavek [mɔl’davɛk]M [məl’dævɐk]L n.m
Moldavian language
moldavek [mɔl’davɛk]M [məl’dævɐk]L adj
Moldavian
Moldavian [ˌmɔlda’vi:an]M [ˌmɔldə’vi:ɐn]L n.m
Moldavians (male) Moldavian
Moldavianes [mɔlˌdavi’anɛs]M [məlˌdævi’ænɐz]L
n.f Moldavianesow (female) Moldavian
Moldova [mɔl’dɔva]M [məl’dɔvɐ]L n.f Moldova
moldra [‘mɔldra]M [‘mɔldrɐ]L vb murder
moldrans [‘mɔldrans]M [‘mɔldrɐnz]L n.m
moldransow murder
moldrer [‘mɔldrɛr]M [‘mɔldrɐr]L n.m moldroryon
(male) murderer
moldrores [mɔl’drɔrɛs]M [məl’drɔrɐz]L n.f
moldroresow (female) murderer
molekulen [ˌmɔlɛ’ky:lɛn]M [ˌmɔlə’kɪʊlɐn]L n.f
molekulennow, molekulednowL molecule
molethi [mɔ’lɛθi]M [mə’lɛθi]L vb curse
molgh [mɔlx]M [‘mɔlɐ]L n.f molghi thrush. molgh
dhu n.f blackbird. molgh las n.f fieldfare. molgh
loos n.f song thrush
molleth [‘mɔl:ɛθ]M [‘mɔlhɐθ]L n.f molothow curse.
molleth Duw! damn!
molothek [mɔ’lɔθɛk]M [mə’lɔθɐk]L adj cursed
molys [‘mɔlɪs]M [‘mɔlɛz]L vb clotted. dehen molys
n.m clotted cream
momentom [mɔ’mɛntɔm]M [mə’mɛntɐm]L n.m
momentum
mon [mɔ:n]M [mo:n]L n.m manure
mona [‘mɔna]M [‘mɔnɐ]L n.coll cash; change;
money. mona kemmyn, mona kebmynL n.coll
currency
mones [‘mɔnɛs]M [‘mɔnɐz]L vb (= mos) go; become
monesek [mɔ’nɛzɛk]M [mə’nɛzɐk]L adj monetary
mong [mɔŋg] n.f mongow mane
mongel [‘mɔŋgɛl]M [‘mɔŋgɐl]L n.f mongellow
collar
mongleudh [‘mɔnglœð]M [‘mɔnglɛð]L n.m
monopolegieth mos
mongleudhyow opencast mine
monopolegieth [ˌmɔnɔˌpɔlɛ’gi:ɛθ]M
[ˌmɔnəˌpɔlə’gi:ɐθ]L n.f monopoly
monopoli [mɔ’nɔpɔli]M [mə’nɔpəli]L n.m
monopolis monopoly
mool [mo:l]M [mu:l]L adj bald; bare
moon (1) [mo:n]M [mu:n]L adj thin; slim; slender
moon (2) [mo:n]M [mu:n]L n.m monyow mineral
moos [mo:z]M [mu:z]L n.f mosow table. settya
moos set the table
mooth [mo:θ]M [mu:θ]L n.m mothow breakdown
mor (1) [mɔ:r]M [mo:r]L n.coll moren berries. mor
du n.coll blackberries
mor (2) [mɔ:r]M [mo:r]L n.m moryow sea. atal
mor n.m flotsam and jetsam. dres mor overseas;
abroad. mor Adriatek n.m Adriatic. mor bras,
mor broasL n.m ocean. gaver vor n.f crawfish.
pleg mor n.m bay. yn mor, en morL at sea
mora (1) [‘mɔra]M [‘mɔrɐ]L vb put to sea
mora (2) [‘mɔra]M [‘mɔrɐ]L vb gather berries
moral [‘mɔral]M [‘mɔrɐl]L adj moral
morben [‘mɔrbɛn]M [‘mɔrbɐn]L n.m morbennow,
morbednowL mallet
morblek [‘mɔrblɛk]M [‘mɔrblɐk]L n.m morblegow
gulf
mordardh [‘mɔrdarð]M [‘mɔrdɐr(ð)]L n.m surf
mordardha [mɔr’darða]M [mər’dærðɐ]L vb surf
mordhos [‘mɔrðɔs]M [‘mɔr(ð)ɐz]L n.f mordhosow,
dl diwvordhos thigh; haunch. mordhos hogh n.f
ham
Mordir Nowyth [ˌmɔrdɪr’nɔwɪθ]M [ˌmɔrdɪr’nɔwəθ]
L
n.m New Zealand
mordon [‘mɔrdɔn]M [‘mɔrdɐn]L n.f mordonnow,
mordodnowL seawave
mordrik [‘mɔrdrɪk] n.m low tide
mordu [‘mɔrdy]M [‘mɔrdɪʊ]L adj navy
moredh [‘mɔrɛð]M [‘mɔrɐð]L n.m moredhow grief;
melancholy
moredhek [mɔ’rɛðɛk]M [mə’rɛðɐk]L adj miserable;
unhappy; sorrowful; sorry
morek [‘mɔrɛk]M [‘mɔrɐk]L adj maritime
moren [‘mɔrɛn]M [‘mɔrɐn]L n.f morenyon lass;
wench
moresk [‘mɔrɛsk]M [‘mɔrɐsk]L n.coll moresken sea-
sedge
morfordh [‘mɔrfɔrð]M [‘mɔrvɐr]L n.f morfordhow
seaway
morgaryans [mɔr’garjans]M [mər’gærjɐnz]L n.m
130
lighterage
morgi [‘mɔrgi] n.m morgeun dogfish
morgowles [mɔr’gɔʊlɛs]M [mər’gɔʊlɐz]L n.coll
morgowlesen jellyfish
morgroban [mɔr’grɤban]M [mər’grʊbɐn]L n.m
morgrobanes turtle
morhogh [‘mɔrhɔx]M [‘mɔrhɔh]L n.m morhohes
porpoise
morlader [mɔr’ladɛr]M [mər’lædɐr]L n.m
morladron (male) pirate
morladres [mɔr’ladrɛs]M [mər’lædrɐz]L n.f
morladresow (female) pirate
morladrynjiL [ˌmɔrləd’rɪnʤi] n.m (= morladrynsi)
piracy
morladrynsi [ˌmɔrlad’rɪnzi] n.m (= morladrynjiL)
piracy
morlanow [mɔr’lanɔʊ]M [mər’lænɔ]L n.m
morlanowyow high tide
morlu [‘mɔrly]M [‘mɔrlɪʊ]L n.m morluyow navy
mornajedhL [mər’næʤɐð] n.f mornajedhow (=
mornaswydh) compass
mornaswydh [mɔr’nazwɪð] n.f mornaswydhow (=
mornajedhL) compass
mornya [‘mɤrnja]M [‘mʊrnjɐ]L vb mourn
morrep [‘mɔr:ɛp]M [‘mɔrhəp]L n.m morebow
seashore
morthol [‘mɔrθɔl]M [‘mɔrhɐl]L n.m mortholyow
hammer
mortholya [mɔr’θɔlja]M [mər’hɔljɐ]L vb hammer
mortid [‘mɔrtɪd] n.m mortidys tide
morverk [‘mɔrvɛrk] n.m morverkys buoy
morviaj [mɔr’vi:aʤ]M [mər’vi:ɐʤ]L n.m morviajys,
morviajyow sea journey; cruise
morviajya [ˌmɔrvi’aʤja]M [ˌmɔrvi’æʤjɐ]L vb cruise
morvil [‘mɔrvɪl] n.m morviles whale
morvleydh [‘mɔrvlɛɪð]M [‘mɔrvləð]L n.m
morvleydhes shark
morvoren [mɔr’vɔrɛn]M [mər’vɔrɐn]L n.f
morvoronyon mermaid
morvran [‘mɔrvran]M [‘mɔrvrɐn]L n.f morvrini
cormorant
morvugh [‘mɔrvʏx]M [‘mɔrvɪʊh]L n.f morvuhes
walrus
morwas [‘mɔrwas]M [‘mɔrwɐz]L n.m morwesyon
mariner
moryon [‘mɔrjɔn]M [‘mʊrjɐn]L n.coll moryonen
ants; (derogatory) tourists; foreigners
mos [mɔ:z] vb go; become. mos dhe arvow take
mosL myghternes
up arms. mos dhe goll be lost; go missing. mos
dhe-ves go away. mos ha bos become. mos re
bell go too far; exaggerate. mos war-barth ha,
mos ‘bar’haL accompany someone. mos y’n
fordh, mos e’n for’L be on one’s way. mos yn-
mes, mos en-mesL go out. mos yn-mes gans,
mos en-mes genL date (a person)
mosL [mɔ:z] n.f mosi (= mowes) girl; lass. mos
ambosysL n.f fiancée
mosegi [mɔ’zɛgi]M [mə’zɛgi]L vb stink; smell
mosek [‘mɔzɛk]M [‘mʊzɐk]L adj stinking; pungent;
rank
mosk [mɔ:sk]M [mo:sk]L n.m moskow mosque?
moskito [mɔs’kitɔ] n.m moskitos mosquito
Moslem [‘mɔzlɛm]M [‘mɔzlɐm]L Moslemyon I adj
Muslim II n.m (male) Muslim
Moslemes [mɔz’lɛmɛs]M [məz’lɛmɐz]L n.f
Moslemesow (female) Muslim
mosokter [mɔ’zɔktɛr]M [mə’zɔktɐr]L n.m stink;
pungency
mostard [‘mɔstart]M [‘mʊstɐrt]L n.m mustard
mostedhes [mɔs’tɛðɛs]M [məs’tɛðɐz]L n.m dirt;
filth
mosten [‘mɔstɛn]M [‘mɔstɐn]L n.f mostennow,
mostednowL stain
mostya [‘mɔstja]M [‘mɔstjɐ]L vb make dirty; soil
motorydh [mɔ’tɔrɪð]M [mə’tɔrəð]L n.m
motorydhyon (male) motorist
motorydhes [ˌmɔtɔ’rɪðɛs]M [ˌmɔtə’rɪðɐz]L n.f
motorydhesow (female) motorist
moutya [‘mu:tja]M [‘mu:tjɐ]L vb sulk
moutyans [‘mu:tjans]M [‘mu:tjɐnz]L n.m
moutyansow sulk
movadow [mɔ’vadɔʊ]M [mə’vædɔ]L adj
(spiritually) movable
movya [‘mɔ:vja]M [‘mo:vjɐ]L vb move; arouse;
incite; motivate; persuade. es y vovya
emotionally unstable; nervous. movya nebonan
may hwrello neppyth persuade somebody to do
something
movyans [‘mɔ:vjans]M [‘mɔ:vjɐnz]L n.m
movyansow movement; motivation. Movyans
Skolyow Meythrin n.m Nursery School
Movement
mowa [‘mɔwa]M [‘mɔw(ɐ)]L n.m mowys grimace.
gul mowa vb grimace
mowes [‘mɔwɛs]M [‘mɔ:z]L n.f mowysi (= mosL)
girl; lass. mowes ambosys n.f fiancée
131
moy [mɔˑɪ]M [mʊˑɪ]L adj, adv more; another; extra.
byth moy, beth moyL nor yet; still more. moy ha
moy increasing(ly). moy po le more or less
moyha [‘mɔɪha]M [‘mʊɪhɐ]L adj, adv most;
maximum
mujoven [mə’ʤɔvɛn]M [mə’ʤɔvɐn]L
mujovennow, mujovednowL ridge
mul [my:l]M [mi:l]L n.m mules (male) mule
mules [‘my:lɛs]M [‘mɪʊlɐz]L n.f mulesow (female)
mule
munys [‘mʏnɪs]M [‘mɪnɪz]L adj tiny; little; minute;
miniature; small
munysen [mʏ’nɪzɛn]M [mə’nɪzɐn]L n.f
munysennow, munysednowL miniature
murder [‘mʏrdɛr]M [‘mərdɐr]L n.m murders
murder
mus [my:z]M [mi:z]L I adj mad II n.m musyon
madman; nutter
musellek [mʏ’zɛl:ɛk]M [mə’zɛlhɐk]L adj thick-lipped
musician [ˌmʏzɪ’si:an]M [ˌmɪʊzɪ’si:ɐn]L n.m
musicians (male) musician
musicianes [ˌmʏzɪs’janɛs]M [ˌmɪʊzɪs’jænɐz]L n.f
musicianesow (female) musician
musik [‘my:zɪk]M [‘mɪʊzɪk]L n.f music
musikel [mʏ’zikɛl]M [mə’zikɐl]L adj musical
muskegi [mʏs’kɛgi]M [məs’kɛgi]L vb (transitive)
madden; derange; drive insane; (intransitive) go
mad; go insane
muskoges [mʏs’kɔgɛs]M [məs’kɔgɐz]L n.f
muskogesow madwoman; insane woman;
(female) lunatic
muskok [‘mʏskɔk]M [‘mɛskɐk]L I adj crazy; insane;
mad II n.m muskogyon madman; insane man;
(male) lunatic
muskotter [mʏs’kɔtɛr]M [məs’kɔtɐr]L n.m madness;
insanity
musur [‘mʏzʏr]M [‘mɪzɪr]L n.m musuryow measure;
moderation. dres musur extremely
musura [mʏ’zʏra]M [mɪ’zɪrɐ]L vb measure;
moderate. podik musura n.m measuring jug
musurans [mʏ’zʏrans]M [mə’zɪrɐnz]L n.m
musuransow measurement
musurell [mʏ’zʏrɛl]M [mɪ’zɪrɐl]L n.f musurellow
tape measure
my [mɪ:]M [mi:]L prn I
myghtern [mɪx’tɛrn] n.m myghternedh (=
meternL) king; (male) monarch
myghternes [mɪx’tɛrnɛs] n.f myghternesow (=
myghterneth namenowgh
meternesL) queen; (female) monarch
myghterneth [mɪx’tɛrnɛθ] n.f myghternethow (=
meternethL) kingdom
myghternses [mɪx’tɛrnzɛs] n.m (= meternsesL)
kingship; monarchy
mygla [‘mɪgla]M [‘mɪglɐ]L vb cool off
mygyl [‘mɪgɪl]M [‘mɪgəl]L adj lukewarm; tepid; half-
hearted
myjer [‘mɪʤɛr]M [‘mɪʤɐr]L n.m myjoryon reaper
myji [‘mɪʤi] vb harvest; reap
myll [mɪl:]M [mɪlh]L n.f mylles poppy
mynn [mɪn:]M [mɪn]L n.coll mynnen kid goats
mynnas [‘mɪn:as] n.m mynasow (= mednasL)
purpose; intent; intention
mynnes [‘mɪn:ɛs] vb (= mednesL) wish; will; want;
intend. mynnes orth nebonan gul neppyth wish
for somebody to do something
myns [mɪns] (= mensL) I prn as many as II n.m
mynsow amount; quantity
mynsek [‘mɪnzɛk] adj (= mensekL) considerable;
sizeable
mynsonieth [ˌmɪnzɔ’ni:ɛθ] n.f (= mensoniethL)
geometry
mynysen [mɪ’nɪzɛn]M [mə’nɪzɐn]L n.f mynysennow,
mynysednowL minute
myrgh [mɪrx] n.f myrghes (= merghL)
daughter. myrgh an pla n.f annoying woman;
(euphemistically) she-devil. myrgh hy dama n.f
herself. myrgh veythrin n.f foster-daughter
myshyv [‘mɪʃɪv]M [‘mɪʃəv]L n.m myshevys disaster
mysk [mɪ:sk] n.m (= meskL) midst. y’gan mysk
among us. y’gas mysk among you (pl). y’ga mysk
among them
myska [‘mɪska] vb (= meskaL) blend; involve;
mingle
mysterden [mɪs’tɛrdɛn]M [məs’tɛrdɐn]L n.m
mysterdens craftsman
mysteri [‘mɪstɛri]M [‘mɪstəri]L n.m mysteris
mystery
mysterlu [mɪs’tɛrly]M [mɪs’tɛrlɪʊ]L n.m
mysterluyow trade union
mystrest [‘mɪstrɛst]M [‘mɪstrɐst]L n.m mistrust
mystrestya [mɪs’trɛstja]M [mɪs’trɛstjɐ]L vb mistrust
my’ternL [‘mɪtɐrn] n.m my’ternedh,
my’ghternyow (= myghtern) monarch
myth [mɪ:θ]M [mɪθ]L n.m mythys myth
mythologieth [mɪˌθɔlɔ’gi:ɛθ]M [məˌθɔlə’gi:ɐθ]L n.f
mythology
132
myttin [‘mɪtɪn] n.m myttinyow (= mettinL)
forenoon; morning
myttinweyth [mɪ’tɪnwɛɪθ] n.m (= mettinweythL)
I adv in the morning II n.m myttinweythyow
morning time
‘n [n] prn (infixed) we; us
na (1) [na]M [nɐ]L I adj no II adv not. na… na…
neither… nor…. na hwath not yet. na fella no
longer. na fors no matter
na (2) [na:]M [næ:]L int no; nay
na (3) [na]M [nɐ]L prn that. an gath na that cat
na2 [na]M [nɐ]L I cnj that not; nor II part (negative
verbal particle) not
nabmL [næbm] n.m nabmow (= namm) spot;
stain; exception. heb nabmL adv utterly
nabmaL [‘næbmɐ] vb (= namma) spot; stain
nabmysL [‘næbmɛz] adj (= nammys) blemished;
faulty; stained
nacyon [‘nasjɔn]M [‘næʃjɐn]L n.m nacyons nation;
rank
nacyonal [‘nasjɔnal]M [‘næʃjənɐl]L adj national
Nadelik [na’dɛlɪk]M [nə’dɛlɐk]L n.m Christmas.
Dydh Nadelik, Dedh NadelikL n.m Christmas day.
gwydh Nadelik, gwedh NadelikL n.coll Christmas
trees. Nadelik lowen! merry Christmas!ʃ
nader [‘nadɛr]M [‘næðɐr]L n.f nadres adder. nader
margh n.f dragonfly
nadh [na:ð]M [næ:ð]L n.m chopping
nadha [‘naða]M [‘næðɐ]L vb chop
nag [nag]M [nɐg]L I cnj nor II part not; that not
na’ga [ˌnaga]M [ˌnægɐ]L contr nor their
na’gan [ˌnagan]M [ˌnægɐn]L contr nor our
na’gas [ˌnagas]M [ˌnægɐz]L contr nor your
nagh [na:x]M [næ:h]L n.m naghow refusal
nagha [‘naha]M [‘næhɐ]L vb deny; decline; object;
refuse; renounce
nagonan [nag’ɔnɐn]M [næg’ɔnɐn]L prn no-one;
none; not one?
nagonen [nag’ɔnɛn]M [nəg’ɔnɐn]L prn no-one
nahen [na’hɛ:n]M [nə’he:n]L adv no more
nahensL [nə’hɛnz] adv (= nahyns) not earlier
nahyns [na’hɪns] adv (= nahensL) not earlier
najedhL [‘næʤɐð] n.f najedhow (= naswydh)
needle
naker [‘nakɛr]M [‘nækɐr]L n.m nakrys kettle-drum
nakeviL [nə’kɛvi] vb (= ankevi) forget
na’m [nam]M [nɐm]L contr nor my
namenowgh [na’mɛnɔʊx]M [nə’mɛnɔʊh]L adv
nameur nerven
rarely; seldom
nameur [na’mø:r]M [nə’me:r]L adv not many; not
much
namm [nam:] n.m nammow (= nabmL) spot;
stain; exception. heb namm adv utterly
namma [‘nam:a] vb (= nabmaL) spot; stain
nammys [‘nam:ɪs] (= nabmysL) blemished; faulty;
stained
namna2(g) [‘namna(k)]M [‘næmnɐ(k)]L adv nearly
namnygen [namnɪ’gɛ:n]M [næmnə’ge:n]L adv just
now
namoy [na’mɔˑɪ]M [nə’mʊˑɪ]L adv (not) any more;
no more. nevra namoy nevermore?
naneyl [nan’ɛɪl]M [nən’əɪl]L prn neither. na…
naneyl… neither… nor…
nanjL [nænʤ] part (= nans (2)) now. nanj ewL ago.
nanj ew pemp bledhenL five years ago. nanj ew
neppellL not long ago. nanj ew pellL long ago
nans (1) [nans]M [nænz]L n.m nansow dale; valley
nans (2) [nanz] part (= nanjL) now. nans yw ago.
nans yw pymp bledhen five years ago. nans yw
neppell not long ago. nans yw pell long ago
nantei [nan’tɛɪ]M [nən’təɪ]L int no! (emphatic);
surely not!
naracyon [narasjɔn]M [nə’ræʃjɐn]L n.m naracyons
narration
nas [na:z]M [næ:z]L n.f nasyow feature. fylm nas
n.m feature film
naswydh [‘nazwɪð] n.f naswedhow (= najedhL)
needle
nasya [‘nazja]M [‘næzjɐ]L vb affect
nath [na:θ]M [næ:θ]L n.m nathes puffin
na’th [naθ]M [nɐθ]L contr nor your (sg.)
natur [‘natʏr]M [‘nætɪr]L n.f nature
naturel [na’tʏrɛl]M [nə’tɪrɐl]L adj natural
natureth [na’tʏrɛθ]M [nə’tɪrɐθ]L n.f nature
naw [naˑʊ]M [næˑʊ]L num nine
nawhesL [‘næʊʍɐz] num (= nawves) ninth
nawves [‘naʊvɛs] num (= nawhesL) ninth
na’y2 [naɪ]M [nəɪ]L contr nor his
na’y3 [naɪ]M [nəɪ]L contr nor her
neb [nɛˑb]M [neˑb]L I adv any II cnj who III prn
some. neb a2 prn (relative) who; whom; that. neb
le anywhere. neb lies not many. neb prys, neb
presL at any time; sometime. neb tra anything.
neb tu anywhere; somewhere. neb tyller, neb
tellerL anywhere; somewhere. neb unn, neb udnL
a particular
133
nebes [‘nɛbɛs]M [‘nɛbəz]L I adj few; little; slight;
some II adv a little III n.m few; some. nebes ha
nebes little by little; piecemeal
nebonan [nɛb’ɔnən]M [nəb’ɔnɐn]L prn (=
nebonen) anyone; anybody; somebody
nebonen [nɛb’ɔnən]M [nəb’ɔnɐn]L prn (=
nebonan) anyone; anybody; somebody
nebreydh [‘nɛbrɛɪð]M [‘nɛbrəɪð]L adj neuter
nedh [nɛ:ð]M [ne:ð]L n.coll nedhen nits
nedha [‘nɛða]M [‘nɛðɐ]L vb twist
negedhek [nɛ’gɛðɛk]M [nə’gɛðɐk]L adj negative
negedhen [nɛ’gɛðɛn]M [nə’gɛðɐn]L n.f
negedhennow, negedhednowL negative
negedhys [nɛ’gɛðɪs]M [nə’gɛðɛz]L I adj apostate II
n.m negedhysyon apostate; turncoat
negh [nɛ:x]M [ne:h]L n.m neghow embarassment;
fret
neghi [‘nɛhi] vb fret
neghus [‘nɛhʏs]M [‘nɛhɪz]L adj fretful
negys [‘nɛgɪs]M [‘nɛgɛz]L n.m negysyow affair;
business; errand; transaction. mones negys go
on an errand. negys kamm, negys kabmL n.m
racket; scam
negysyans [nɛ’gɪzjans]M [nə’gɪzɐnz]L n.m
negysyansow negotiation
negysyas [nɛ’gɪzjas]M [nə’gɪzjɐz]L vb negotiate
negysydh [nɛ’gɪzɪð]M [nə’gɪzəð]L n.m negysydhyon
businessman; (male) negotiator
negysydhes [ˌnɛgɪ’zɪðɛs]M [ˌnɛgɪ’zɪðɐz]L n.f
negysydhesow businesswoman; (female)
negotiator
neiL [nəɪ] prn (= ni) we; us; (enclitic) we;
(emphatic) we; us
nektar [‘nɛktar]M [‘nɛktɐr]L n.m nektars nectar
nell [nɛl:]M [nɛlh]L n.m nellow power; strength
nen [nɛ:n]M [ne:n]L n.m nenyow ceiling
nena [‘nɛna]M [‘nɛnɐ]L adj then
nenbren [‘nɛnbrɛn]M [‘nɛnbrɐn]L n.m
nenbrennyer, nenbrednyerL ridge-pole
neppell [nɛp’pɛl:]M [nəp’pɛlh]L adv not far. nans
yw neppell, nanj ew neppellL not long ago
neppethL [nəp’pe:θ] prn (= neppyth) anything
neppyth [nɛp’pɪ:θ] prn (= neppethL) anything
nerth [nɛrθ]M [nɛrh]L n.m nerthow, nerthyow
might; power; strength; force; energy
nerthek [‘nɛrθɛk]M [‘nɛrhɐk]L adj energetic;
powerful; robust
nerven [‘nɛrvɛn]M [‘nɛrvɐn]L n.f nervennow,
nervus niveryans
nervednowL nerve
nervus [‘nɛrvʏs]M [‘nɛrvɪz]L adj nervous; jittery
nes [nɛ:z]M [ne:z]L adj, adv nearer; close. dos nes
come close; approach
nesa [‘nɛza]M [‘nɛzɐ]L vb approach
neshe [ˌnɛs’hɛ:]M [ˌnɛs’he:]L vb approach; near;
close
neshevin [nɛs’hɛvɪn] n.m neshevin relative; next
of kin; (lexicon) cognate
neskar [‘nɛskar]M [‘nɛskɐr]L n.m neskerens kin;
relation; near relative
nesogas [nɛz’ɔgas]M [nəz’ɔgɐz]L adj approximate
nessa [‘nɛsa]M [‘nɛsɐ]L adj nearest; next; second.
pub nessa dydh, pub nessa dedhL every other
day
nester [‘nɛstɛr]M [‘nɛstɐr]L n.m proximity
neus [nø:z]M [ne:z]L n.coll neusen, neujenL
threads; yarns
neuvell [‘nœvɛl]M [‘nɛvɐl]L n.f neuvellow float
neuvella [nœ’vɛl:a]M [nə’vɛlhɐ]L vb float
neuvwisk [‘nœvwɪsk]M [‘nɛvwɪsk]L n.m swimsuit
neuvya [‘nœvja]M [‘nɛvjɐ]L vb swim
neuvyer [‘nœvjɛr]M [‘nɛvjɐr]L n.m neuvyoryon
(male) swimmer
neuvyores [nœv’jɔrɛs]M [nəv’jɔrɐz]L n.f
neuvyoresow (female) swimmer
nev [nɛ:v]M [ne:v]L n.m nevow heaven. a nev
heavenly
nevek [‘nɛvɛk]M [‘nɛvɐk]L adj heavenly
nevra [‘nɛvra]M [‘nɛvrɐ]L adv ever (in the present
or future); never (in the present or future). nevra
namoy nevermore
Nevyon [‘nɛvjɔn]M [‘nɛvjɐn]L Neptune
new [nɛˑʊ] n.f newyow washbasin; sink; trough
newrel [‘nɛʊrɛl]M [‘nɛʊrɐl]L adj neural
newrologieth [nɛʊˌrɔlɔ’gi:ɛθ]M [nəʊˌrɔləgi:ɐθ]L n.f
neurology
newrologydh [ˌnɛʊrɔ’lɔgɪð]M [ˌnɛʊrə’lɔgəð]L n.m
newrologydhyon (male) neurologist
newrologydhes [nɛʊˌrɔlɔ’gɪðɛs]M [nəʊˌrɔlə’gɪðɐz]L
n.f newrologydhesow (female) neurologist
newrologyl [ˌnɛʊrɔ’lɔgɪl] adj neurological
newrosys [nɛʊ’rɔzɪs]M [nəʊ’rɔzɛz]L n.m neurosis
newrotek [nɛʊ’rɔtɛk]M [nəʊ’rɔtɐk]L I adj neurotic II
n.m newrotogyon (male) neurotic
newrotoges [ˌnɛʊrɔ’tɔgɛs]M [ˌnɛʊrə’tɔgɐz]L n.f
newrotogesow (female) neurotic
newtron [‘nɛʊtrɔn]M [‘nɛʊtrɐn]L n.m neutron
134
neyj [nɛɪʤ]M [nəɪʤ]L n.m neyjow flight
neyja [‘nɛɪʤa]M [‘nəɪʤɐ]L vb fly; float
neyjer [‘nɛɪʤɛr]M [‘nəɪʤɐr]L n.m neyjoryon (male)
aviator; (male) flyer
neyjores [nɛɪ’ʤɔrɛs]M [nəɪ’ʤɔrɐz]L n.f neyjoresow
(female) aviator; (female) flyer
neyjwisk [‘nɛɪʤwɪsk]M [‘nəɪʤwɪsk]L n.m swimsuit
neyth [nɛɪθ] n.m neythow nest
neythik [‘nɛɪθɪk] n.m neythigow alcove
ni [ni:] prn (= neiL) we; us; (enclitic) we
‘niaL [‘ni:ɐ] vb (= ania) annoy; irk; worry (a person
or animal). parys dhe ‘niaL disruptive
nicita [‘nisɪta]M [‘nisɪtɐ]L n.m ignorance; folly
Nijeri [nɪ’ʤɛri] n.m Nigeria
Nijerian [ˌnɪʤɛ’ri:an]M [ˌnɪʤə’ri:ɐn]L n.m Nijerians
(male) Nigerian
nijerian [ˌnɪʤɛ’ri:an]M [ˌnɪʤə’ri:ɐn]L adj Nigerian
Nijerianes [nɪˌʤɛri’anɛs]M [nɪˌʤɛri’ænɐz]L n.f
Nijerianesow (female) Nigerian
nikotin [‘nɪkɔˌtiˑn]M [‘nɪkəˌtiˑn]L n.m nicotine
nilon [‘ni:lɔn]M [‘ni:lɐn]L n.m nylon. lodrow nilon
n.pl nylons
nith [ni:θ] n.f nithow (= noythL) niece
nitrojen [‘nɪtrɔʤɛn]M [‘nɪtrəʤɐn]L n.m nitrogen
nivel [‘nivɛl]M [‘nivɐl]L n.m nivelyow level; tier.
nivel A n.m A level. nivel O n.m O level
niver [‘nivɛr]M [‘nivɐr]L n.m niverow number. niver
kesresek n.m serial number. niver pellgowser;
niver fon n.m phone number
nivera [ni’vɛra]M [nɪ’vɛrɐ]L vb count; number. dres
nivera redundant
niverednansL [ˌnɪvə’rɛdnɐnz] n.m niverenanjow
(= niverennans) numbering. niverednans an
folednowL n.m pagination
niverek [nɪ’vɛrɛk]M [nɪ’vɛrɐk]L adj numerical
niverell [nɪ’vɛrɛl]M [nɪ’vɛrɐl]L n.f niverellow
counter; counting device
niveren [nɪ’vɛrɛn]M [nɪ’vɛrɐn]L n.f niverennow,
niverednowL numeral
niverennans [ˌnɪvɛ’rɛn:ans] n.m niverenansow
(= niverednansL) numbering. niverennans an
folennow n.m pagination
niveronieth [nɪˌvɛrɔ’ni:ɛθ]M [nɪˌvɛrə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
niveroniethow arithmetic
niveroniethel [ˌnivɛrˌɔni’ɛθɛl]M [ˌnivərˌɔni’ɛθɐl]L
adj arithmetic
niverus [nɪ’vɛrʏs]M [nɪ’vɛrɪz]L adj numerous
niveryans [nɪ’vɛrjans]M [nɪ’vɛrjɐnz]L n.m
niwl nyns
niveryansow census; count
niwl [nɪʊl] n.m niwlow fog; haze; mist
niwlek [‘nɪʊlɛk]M [‘nɪʊlɐk]L adj misty; hazy; vague
nobyl [‘nɔbɪl]M [‘nɔbəl]L I adj noble II n.m noblys
noble; nobleman
nogadh [‘nɔgað]M [‘nɔgɐð]L nogadhow (animal
bedding) litter
nojejekL [nə’ʤɛʤɐk] adj (= nosedhek) notable
nomber [‘nɔmbɛr]M [‘nʊmbɐr]L n.m nombers
number
nombra [‘nɔmbra]M [‘nɔmbrɐ]L vb number
noorL [nu:r] n.m north
Norgagh [‘nɔrgax]M [‘nɔrgɐh]L n.m Norway
Norgaghyades [ˌnɔrgax’jadɛs]M [ˌnɔrgəh’jædɐz]L
n.m Norgaghyadesow (female) Norwegian
Norgaghyas [nɔr’gaxjas]M [nər’gæhjɐz]L n.m
Norgahysi, NorgahyjiL (male) Norwegian
Norgahek [nɔr’gahɛk]M [nər’gæhɐk]L n.m
Norwegian language
norgahek [nɔr’gahɛk]M [nər’gæhɐk]L adj
Norwegian
normal [‘nɔrmal]M [‘nɔrmɐl]L adj normal
normalhe [ˌnɔrmal’hɛ:]M [ˌnɔrməl’he:]L vb
normalise
normalheans [ˌnɔrmal’hɛ:ans]M [ˌnɔrməl’he:ɐnz]L
n.m normalheansow normalisation
normalita [nɔr’malɪta]M [nər’mælɪtɐ]L n.m
normalitys normality
north [nɔrθ]M [nɔrh]L n.m north
north-est [ˌnɔrθ’ɛ:st]M [ˌnɔrh’e:st]L n.m north-east
north-west [ˌnɔrθ’wɛ:st]M [ˌnɔrh’we:st]L n.m
north-west
NorvesL [ˌnoˑr’ve:z] n.m (= Norvys) Earth
Norvys [ˌnɔˑr’vɪ:z] n.m (= NorvesL) Earth
nos (1) [nɔ:z]M [no:z]L n.f nosow night. nos da
good night. churra nos n.m nightjar. derow nos
n.m nightfall. dres nos overnight. pows nos n.f
nightdress. pub nos every night; nightly. skol nos
n.f night-school. yn nos, en nosL at night
nos (2) [nɔ:z]M [no:z]L n.m nosow mark; token.
nos devyn n.m quotation mark. nos junya n.m
hyphen
nosedhek [nɔ’zɛðɛk] adj (= nojejekL) notable
nosweyth [‘nɔzwɛɪθ] I adv at night II n.m
nosweythyow night-time
nosya [‘nɔsja]M [‘nɔsjɐ]L notate
nosyans [‘nɔsjans]M [‘nɔsjɐnz]L n.m nosyansow
notation
135
noten [‘nɔ:tɛn]M [‘no:tɐn]L n.f notennow,
notednowL note. lyver notennow, lever
notednowL n.m notebook. noten arghantti n.f
banknote
noter [‘nɔ:tɛr]M [‘no:tɐr]L n.m notoryon (male)
notary; (male) solicitor
noth [nɔ:θ] adj bare; naked; nude
nothedh [‘nɤθɛð]M [‘nʊθɐð]L n.m nudity
notores [nɔ’tɔrɛs]M [nə’tɔrɐz]L n.f notoresow
(female) notary; (female) solicitor
notya [‘nɔ:tja]M [‘no:tjɐ]L vb note
notyans [‘nɔ:tja]M [‘no:tjɐ]L n.m notyansow memo
notyes [‘nɔ:tjɛs]M [‘no:tjəz]L adj (= notys) notable
notys [‘nɔ:tɪs]M [‘no:tɛz]L adj (= notyes) notable
nougat [‘nu:gat]M [‘nu:gɐt]L n.m nougat
novel [‘nɔvɛl]M [‘nɔvɐl]L n.m novelys novel
nowedhi [nɔ’wɛði]M [nə’wɛði]L vb renew; update
nowejyn [nɔ’wɛʤɪn]M [nə’wɛʤən]L n.m
nowejynnow, nowejydnowL variable
nown [nɔʊn] n.m hunger
nownek [‘nɔʊnɛk]M [‘nɔʊnɐk]L adj hungry
nownjegvesL [nɔʊn’ʤɛgvɐz] num (= nownsegves)
nineteenth
nownjekL [‘nɔʊnʤɐk] num (= nownsek) nineteen
nownsegves [nɔʊn’zɛgvɛs] num (= nownjegvesL)
nineteenth
nownsek [‘nɔʊnzɛk] num (= nownjekL) nineteen
nowodhow [nɔ’wɔðɔʊ]M [nɔ’wɔðɔ]L n.pl news.
nowodhow orth… news about…. lyther
nowodhow, lether nowodhowL n.m newsletter.
paper nowodhow n.m newspaper
nowydh [‘nɔwɪθ]M [‘nɔwəθ]L adj, adv new; fresh;
newly; novel. flamm nowydh, nowydh flamm
brand new. nowydh genys newborn. nowydh
gwrys yw genev, nowydh gwres ew gene’vyL I
just did it
noy [nɔˑɪ] n.m noyens nephew
noys [nɔɪz] n.m noysys noise
noythL [nɔɪθ] n.f noythes (= nith) niece
nuklerek [nʏ’klɛrɛk]M [nɪʊ’klɛrɐk]L adj nuclear
ny2 [nɪ] part not
nygromons [nɪ’grɔmɔns]M [nə’grɔmɐns]L n.m
necromancy; sorcery
nyhewer [nɪ’hɛwɛr]M [nə’ʍe:r]L adv last evening;
last night; yesterday evening
nyni [‘nɪni] prn (emphatic) we; us
nynj [nɪnʤ] part (= nyns) not
nyns [nɪnz] part (= nynj) not
obaya ollgalojekL
obaya [ɔ’baja]M [ə’bɛ:jɐ]L vb obey
obayans [ɔ’bajans]M [ə’bɛ:jɐnz]L n.m obedience
obedyens [ɔ’bɛdjɛns]M [ə’bɛdjɐnz]L n.m obedience
ober [‘ɔbɛr]M [‘ɔbɐr]L n.m oberow work; act;
deed; exercise. ober tre n.m homework
oberador [ˌɔbɛ’radɔr]M [ˌɔbə’rædɐr]L n.m
oberadoryon (male) operator
oberadores [ɔˌbɛra’dɔrɛs]M [əˌbɛrə’dɔrɐz]L n.f
oberadoresow (female) operator
oberedh [ɔ’bɛrɛð]M [ə’bɛrɐð]L n.m (in physics)
work
oberen [ɔ’bɛrɛn]M [ə’bɛrɐn]L n.f oberennow,
oberednowL task; job
oberer [ɔ’bɛrɛr]M [ə’bɛrɐr]L n.m oberoryon (male)
worker
oberi [ɔ’bɛri]M [ə’bɛri]L vb act; create; operate;
work
oberores [ˌɔbɛ’rɔrɛs]M [ˌɔbə’rɔrɐz]L n.f
oberoresow (female) worker
oberwas [ɔ’bɛrwas]M [ə’bɛrwɐz]L n.m overwesyon
(male) servant
oberyans [ɔ’bɛrjans]M [ə’bɛrjɐnz]L n.m
oberyansow operation
objeta [ɔb’ʤɛta]M [əb’ʤɛtɐ]L n.m objetys
grammatical object
obmaL [‘ʊbmɐ] adv (= omma) here
obtaynya [ɔb’taɪnja]M [əb’tɛˑnjɐ]L vb obtain
od [ɔ:d]M [o:d]L n.m odys ode
odhobmekL [ə’ðɔbmɐk] (= odhommek,
edhommekM) I adj needy II n.m odhomogyon
needy person
odhom [‘ɔðɔm]M [‘ɔðɐm]L n.m odhommow,
odhobmowL (= edhomM) necessity; want; need.
odhom a’m beus anodho I need it. dres odhom
superfluous
odhommek [ɔ’ðɔm:ɛk] (= edhommekM,
odhobmekL) I adj needy II n.m odhomogyon
needy person
odour [‘ɔdʊr] n.m odours aroma; odour
odyansL [‘ɔdjɐnz] n.m odyansow town hall
oferedniL [ˌɔfə’rɛdni] vb celebrate mass
oferen [ɔ’fɛrɛn]M [ə’fɛrɐn]L n.f oferennow,
oferednowL mass; church service; religious
offering
oferenni [ˌɔfɛ’rɛn:i] vb (= oferedniL) celebrate
mass
offendya [ɔ’fɛndja]M [ə’fɛndjɐ]L vb offend; resist
offens [ɔ’fɛns]M [ə’fɛns]L n.m offencys offence
136
offensus [ɔ’fɛnsʏs]M [ə’fɛnzɪz]L adj offensive
officer [ɔ’fɪsɛr]M [ə’fɪsɐr]L n.m officers officer
offis [‘ɔfɪs] n.m officys office; function; position
offra [‘ɔfra]M [‘ɔfrɐ]L vb offer
O.G. [ˌɔ:’gɛ:]M [ˌo:’ge:]L n.f A.D.
ogas [‘ɔgas]M [‘ɔgɐz]L I adj close; near; adjoining
II adv almost; nearly III n.m vicinity. yn ogas, en
ogasL nearby. ogas dhe2 approximately. ogas ha
approximately. ogas ha bledhen almost a year.
ogas lowr approximate
ogasti [ˌɔgas’ti:]M [ˌɔgəs’təɪ]L adv (= ogatti) almost;
nearly
ogatti [ˌɔga’ti:]M [ˌɔgə’təɪ]L adv (= ogasti) almost;
nearly
ogh [ɔ:x]M [o:h]L int ugh; oh; alas
oghen [‘ɔhɛn]M [‘ɔhɐn]L n.pl oxen
ojyon [‘ɔʤjɔn]M [‘ɔʤjɐn]L n.m oghen ox
O.K. [ˌɔ: ‘kɛ:]M [ˌo: ‘ke:]L abbr C.E.; A.D.
okasyon [ɔ’kasjɔn]M [ə’kæʃjɐn]L n.m okasyons
occasion
oker [‘ɔkɛr]M [‘ɔkɐr]L n.m (financial) interest.
kevradh oker n.m interest rate
oksid [ɔk’si:d] n.m oksidys oxide
oksyjen [‘ɔksɪʤɛn]M [‘ɔksəʤɐn]L n.m oxygen.
mask oksyjen n.m oxygen mask
oktav [‘ɔktav]M [‘ɔktɐv]L n.m oktavow octave
oktet [‘ɔktɛt]M [‘ɔktɐt]L n.m oktets octet?
okupya [ɔ’kʏpja]M [ə’kɪpjɐ]L vb occupy
ol [ɔ:l]M [o:l]L n.m olow trail; track. ol troos n.m
footprint
ola [‘ɤla]M [‘ʊlɐ]L vb cry; weep. ynter hwerthin
hag ola half laughing half crying
oles [‘ɔlɛs]M [‘ɔlɐz]L n.f olesow fireplace; hearth.
astel an oles n.f mantelpiece
olew [‘ɔlɛʊ] n.m olewow olive oil
olewi [ɔ’lɛwi] vb anoint
olifans [ɔ’lifans]M [ɔ’lifɐnz]L n.m olifanses elephant
oliv [‘ɔlɪv] n.coll oliven olives
oll [ɔl:]M [ɔlh]L I adj all II adv entirely. dres oll
particularly; primarily. kyns oll, kens ollL notably.
oll an gwella all the best. pub eur oll all the time.
oll yn komposter alright
olldalhus [ɔl’dalhʏs]M [ɔl’dælhɪz]L adj
comprehensive; global?
ollgallos [ɔl:’gal:ɔs]M [əlh’gælhɐz]L n.m ollgalosow
omnipotence
ollgalojekL [ˌɔlhgə’lɔʤɐk] adj (= ollgalosek)
omnipotent
ollgalosek omdhivlamya
ollgalosek [ˌɔlga’lɤzɛk]M [ˌɔlgə’lʊʤɐk]L adj
almighty
ollgebmynL [ɔl’gɛbmən] adj (= ollgemmyn)
general
ollgemmyn [ɔl’gɛm:ɪn] adj (= ollgebmynL) general
ollvesL [‘ɔlvəz] n.m universe
ollveselL [ɔl’vɛzɐl] adj (= ollvysel) global; universal.
tobmheans ollveselL n.m global warming
ollvys [‘ɔlvɪs] n.m (= ollvesL) universe
ollvysel [ɔl’vɪzɛl] adj (= ollveselL) global; universal.
tommheans ollvysel n.m global warming
olva [‘ɤlva]M [‘ʊlvɐ]L n.f olvaow weep
om- [əm-] prfx one another; oneself
omach [‘ɔmaʧ]M [‘ɔmɐʧ]L n.m omajys homage
omajer [ɔ’maʤɛr]M [ə’mæʤɐr]L n.m omajers
vassal; one who pays homage
omaskusya [ˌɔmas’kʏzja]M [ˌɔməs’kɪzjɐ]L vb excuse
oneself
omassaya [ˌɔma’saja]M [ˌɔmə’sɛ:jɐ]L vb exercise;
test oneself; practise; rehearse
ombareusi [ˌɔmba’rœzi] vb (= ombarujiL) get
ready; prepare oneself
ombarujiL [ˌɔmbə’rɪʤi] (= ombareusi) get ready;
prepare oneself
ombellhe [ˌɔmbɛlˑ’hɛ:]M [ˌɔmbəl’he:]L vb distance
oneself; withdraw
omberthi [əm’bɛrθi]M [əm’bɛrhi]L vb balance
omblaL [‘ɔmblɐ] vb (= omladh) fight; struggle;
scrap
omblegya [əm’blɛgja]M [əm’blɛgjɐ]L vb bow; back
down. omblegya dhe2 give way to
omblegyans [əm’blɛgjans]M [əm’blɛgjɐnz]L n.m
omblegyansow bow
omborth [‘ɔmbɔrθ]M [‘ɔmbɐrh]L I adj balanced;
poised II n.m omborthow balance; poise
ombraysya [əm’braɪzja]M [əm’brɛˑzjɐ]L vb praise
oneself; show off
ombrederi [ˌɔmbrɛ’dɛri]M [ˌɔmbrə’dɛri]L vb
ponder; reflect
ombrevi [əm’brɛvi] vb prove oneself
ombrofya [əm’brɔfja]M [əm’brɔfjɐ]L vb apply (for a
post)
ombrofyans [əm’brɔfjans]M [əm’brɔfjɐnz]L n.m
ombrofyansow application; candidacy
ombrofyer [əm’brɔfjɛr]M [əm’brɔfjɐr]L n.m
ombrofyoryon (male) applicant; (male)
candidate
ombrofyores [ˌɔmbrɔf’jɔrɛs]M [ˌɔmbrəf’jɔrɐz]L n.f
137
ombrofyoresow (female) applicant; (female)
candidate
omdava [əm’dava]M [əm’dævɐ]L vb get into
contact. omdava orth get into contact with
omdednaL [əm’dɛdnɐ] vb (= omdenna) withdraw;
distance onself; log out; log off; retire; shrink
omdednansL [əm’dɛdnɐnz] n.m omdenanjow
(= omdennans) withdrawal; retirement. gober
omdednansL n.m pension
omdednysL [əm’dɛdnɛz] adj (= omdennys) retired
omdenna [əm’dɛn:a] vb withdraw; distance
onself; log out; log off; retire; shrink
omdennans [əm’dɛn:ans] n.m omdenansow (=
omdednansL) withdrawal; retirement. gober
omdennans n.m pension
omdennys [əm’dɛn:ɪs] adj (= omdednysL) retired
omdewlel [əm’dɛʊlɛl] vb (= omdowlaL) wrestle;
struggle
omdhal [‘ɔmðal]M [‘ɔmðɐl]L vb quarrel
omdhalgh [‘ɔmðalx]M [‘ɔmðɐlh]L n.m omdhalhow
attitude
omdhegi [əm’ðɛgi] vb behave
omdhegyans [əm’ðɛgjans]M [əm’ðɛgjɐnz]
L
n.m omdhegyansow bearing; behaviour;
comportment
omdhesedha [ˌɔmðɛ’zɛða]M [ˌɔmðə’zɛðɐ]
L
vb correspond; match. omdhesedha orth
correspond to
omdhidhana [ˌɔmðɪ’ðana]M [ˌɔmðɪ’ðænɐ]L vb
amuse oneself
omdhifuna [ˌɔmðɪ’fʏna]M [ˌɔmðə’fɪnɐ]L vb wake
omdhisevel [ˌɔmðɪ’zɛvɛl]M [ˌɔmðɪ’zɛvɐl]L vb trip
omdhi’skans [əm’ðɪskans]M [əm’ðɪskɐnz]L n.m
omdhi’skansow strip
omdhi’ski [ɔm’ðɪski]M [əm’ðɪski]L vb undress; strip
omdhiskwedhes [ˌɔmðɪ’skwɛðɛs]M
[ˌɔmðɪ’skwɛðɐz]L vb appear; feature
omdhivades [ˌɔmðɪ’vadɛs]M [ˌɔmðə’vædɐz]L n.f
omdhivadesow (female) orphan
omdhivarva [ˌɔmðɪ’varva]M [ˌɔmðɪ’vɒrvɐ]L vb
shave one’s beard off
omdhivas [əm’ðivas]M [əm’ðivɐz]L n.m
omdhivasow (male) orphan
omdhivasa [ˌɔmðɪ’vaza]M [ˌɔmðə’væzɐ]L vb
orphan
omdhivases [ˌɔmðɪ’vazɛs]M [ˌɔmðɪ’væzɐz]L n.f
omdhivasesow (female) orphan
omdhivlamya [ˌɔmðɪ’vlaˑmja]M [ˌɔmðə’vlæˑmjɐ]L
omdhivroa omlenans
vb apologise
omdhivroa [ˌɔmðɪ’vrɔ:a]M [ˌɔmðɪ’vro:ɐ]L vb
emigrate
omdhivroans [ˌɔmðɪ’vrɔ:ans]M [ˌɔmðɪ’vro:anz]L
n.m omdhivroansow emigration
omdhon [‘ɔmðɤn]M [‘ɔmðɐn]L vb bear children; be
pregnant; conceive (a child)
omdhoon [əm’ðo:n] I n.m behaviour II vb behave;
conduct oneself
omdowl [‘ɔmdɔʊl]M [‘ɔmdəʊl]L n.m wrestling
omdowlaL [əm’dɔʊlɐ] vb (= omdewlel) wrestle;
struggle
omdowler [əm’dɔʊlɛr]M [əm’dɔʊlɐr]L n.m
omdowloryon (male) wrestler
omdowlores [ˌɔmdɔʊ’lɔrɛs]M [ˌɔmdəʊ’lɔrɐz]L n.f
omdowloresow (female) wrestler
omdreylya [əm’drɛɪlja]M [əm’drəɪljɐ]L vb revolve;
turn around
omdroghya [əm’drɔxja]M [əm’drɔhjɐ]L vb have a
bath
omdyghtya [əm’dɪxtja]M [əm’dɪhtjɐ]L vb order
oneself
omgavos [əm’gavɤs]M [əm’gæwɐz]L vb find oneself
omgelmi [əm’gɛlmi] vb log in; log on
omgemeres [ˌɔmgɛ’mɛrɛs]M [ˌɔmgə’mɛrɐz]L vb
undertake; take responsibility. omgemeres rag
become responsible for
omgemeryades [əmˌgɛmɛr’jadɛs]M
[əmˌgɛmər’jædɐz]L n.f omgemeryadesow
(female) undertaker
omgemeryans [ˌɔmgɛr’mɛrjans]M
[ˌɔmgər’mɛrjɐnz]L n.m omgemeryansow
undertaking; responsibility
omgemeryansek [əmˌgɛmɛr’janzɛk]M
[əmˌgɛmər’jænzɐk]L adj responsible
omgemeryas [ˌɔmgɛ’mɛrjas]M [ˌɔmgə’mɛrjɐz]L n.m
omgemerysi, omgemeryjiL (male) undertaker
omgerenjaL [ˌɔmgə’rɛnʤɐ] n.f (= omgerensa)
smugness; self-love
omgerenjedhekL [əmˌgɛrən’ʤɛðɐk] adj (=
omgerensedhek) smug; self-loving; vain
omgerensa [ˌɔmgɛ’rɛnza] n.f (= omgerenjaL)
smugness; self-love
omgerensedhek [əmˌgɛrɛn’zɛðɛk]M
[əmˌgɛrən’zɛðɐk]L adj (= omgerenjedhekL) smug;
self-loving; vain
omglewans [əm’glɛwans]M [əm’glɛwɐnz]L n.m
omglewansow (= omglowansL) feeling
138
omglewes [əm’glɛwɛs] vb (= omglowesL) feel
omglowansL [əm’glɔwɐnz] n.m omglowansow (=
omglewans) feeling
omglowesL [əm’glɔwɐz] vb (= omglewes) feel
omgnoukya [əm’gnʊkja]M [əm’gnʊkjɐ]L vb (fight)
scrap
omgomendya [ˌɔmgɔ’mɛndja]M [ˌɔmgə’mɛndjɐ]L
vb introduce oneself
omgonfortya [ˌomgɔn’fɔrtja]M [ˌɔmgən’fɔrtjɐ]L vb
comfort oneself
omgregi [əm’grɛgi] vb hang oneself
omgudha [əm’gʏða]M [əm’gɪðɐ]L vb hide.
omgudha rag hide from
omguntel [əm’gʏntɛl]M [əm’gʊntɐl]L vb
(intransitive) assemble; gather
omgussulya [ˌɔmgʏ’sʏlja]M [ˌɔmgə’sɪlja]L consult;
discuss. omgussulya a-dro dhe’n mater have a
discussion about the issue
omgussulyans [ˌɔmgʏ’sʏljans]M [ˌɔmgə’sɪljɐnz]L
n.m omgussulyansow discussion; dialogue
omhedhi [əm’hɛði] vb abstain
omheveli [ˌɔmhɛ’vɛli]M [ˌɔmhə’vɛli]L vb resemble;
take after
omhowla [əm’hɔʊla]M [əm’hɔʊlɐ]L vb sunbathe
omhweles [əm’ʍɛlɛs]M [əm’ʍɛlɐz]L vb fall down;
tip over
omjastya [əm’ʤastja]M [əm’ʤæstjɐ]L vb criticise
oneself
omjersya [əm’ʤɛrsja]M [əm’ʤɛrʃjɐ]L vb be
at ease. omjersyewgh! int make yourselves
comfortable
omjerya [əm’ʤɛrja]M [əm’ʤɛrjɐ]L vb cheer
oneself up
omjunya [əm’ʤʏnja]M [əm’jʊnjɐ]L vb (intransitive)
join; connect
omladh [‘ɔmlað] (= omblaL) I n.m omladhow
fight; scrap II vb fight; scrap. powes-omladh n.m
truce
omladha [əm’laða]M [əm’læðɐ]L vb commit
suicide; kill oneself
omladhans [əm’laðans]M [əm’læðɐn]L n.m
omladhansow suicide
omladhus [əm’laðʏs]M [əm’læðɪz]L adj suicidal
omlavar [əm’lavar]M [əm’lævɐr]L adj mute
omlena [əm’lɛna]M [əm’lɛnɐ]L vb adhere. omlena
orth adhere to
omlenans [əm’lɛnans]M [əm’lɛnɐnz]L n.m
omlenansow adherence
omlesa omynvroa
omlesa [əm’lɛza]M [əm’lɛzɐ]L vb expand
omlesans [ɔm’lɛzans]M [ɔm’lɛzɐnz]L n.m
omlesansow expansion
omlesus [əm’lɛzʏs]M [əm’lɛzɪz]L adj expansive
omlet [‘ɔmlɛt] n.m omlettys, omlettow omelette
omlowenhe [əmˌlɔwɛn’hɛ:]M [əmˌluˑɐn’he:]L vb
(intransitive) celebrate; enjoy oneself; rejoice
omma [‘ɔm:a] adv (= obmaL) here
omoberi [ˌɔmɔ’bɛri] vb exercise (physically)
omrewl [‘ɔmrɛʊl] n.f omrewlys (= omrowlL) self-
rule; home-rule
omri [‘ɔmri] vb surrender; apply
omrians [əm’ri:ans]M [əm’ri:ɐnz]L n.m omriansow
surrender
omrowlL [‘ɔmrɔʊl] n.f omrowlys (= omrewl) self-
rule; home-rule
omsatysfiys [əmˌzatɪs’fi:ɪs]M [əmˌzætɪs’fi:ɛz]L adj
smug; self-satisfied
omsav [‘ɔmzav]M [‘ɔmzɐ(v)]L n.m omsavow
insurrection; insurgency; uprising; political
movement
omsedhes [əm’zɛðɛs]M [əm’zɛðɐz]L n.m
subsidence
omsedhi [əm’zɛði] vb subside
omsenjiL [əm’zɛnʤi] vb (= omsynsi) think oneself
to be
omsettya [əm’zɛtja]M [əm’zɛtjɐ]L vb attack;
oppose; set oneself. omsettya dhe2 undertake
to. omsettya orth oppose. omsettya war2 attack
suddenly; fall on
omsettyans [əm’zɛtjans]M [əm’zɛtjɐnz]L n.m
omsettyansow attack; onslaught; raid
omsettyer [əm’zɛtjɛr]M [əm’zɛtjɐr]L n.m
omsettyoryon (male) attacker
omsettyores [ˌɔmzɛt’jɔrɛs]M [ˌɔmzət’jɔrɐz]L n.f
omsettyoresow (female) attacker
omsevel [əm’zɛvɛl]M [əm’zɛvɐl]L vb rise up; rebel;
revolt
omsevyades [ˌɔmzɛv’jadɛs]M [ˌɔmzəv’jædɐz]L n.f
omsevyadesow (female) insurgent
omsevyans [əm’zɛvjans]M [əm’zɛvjɐnz]L n.m
omsevyansow insurgency
omsevyas [əm’zɛvjas]M [əm’zɛvjɐz]L n.m
omsevysi, omsevyjiL (male) insurgent
omsewya [əm’zɛʊja]M [əm’zɛʊjɐ]L vb follow; result
omskoodhya [əm’sko:ðja]M [əm’sku:ðjɐ]L vb
support oneself. omskoodhya war2 fall back on
omsynsi [əm’zɪnzi]M [əm’zɪnzi]L vb (= omsenjiL)
139
think oneself to be
omvedhwi [əm’vɛðwi] vb get drunk; tank up
omveskaL [əm’vɛskɐ] vb (= omvyska) (intransitive)
involve; blend in
omveskansL [əm’vɛskɐnz] n.m omveskanjow (=
omvyskans) involvement
omveskysL [əm’vɛskɛz] adj (= omvyskys) involved
omvodhek [əm’vɔðɛk]M [əm’vɔðɐk]L adj selfish
omvodhogeth [ˌɔmvɔ’ðɔgɛθ]M [ˌɔmvə’ðɔgɐθ]L n.f
selfishness
omvrewi [əm’vrɛwi] vb (= omvrowiL) fragment
omvrewyans [əm’vrɛʊjans] n.m omvrewyansow
(= omvrowyansL) fragmentation
omvrowiL [əm’vrɔwi] vb (= omvrewi) fragment
omvrowyansL [əm’vrɔʊjɐnz] n.m omvrowyanjow
(= omvrewyans) fragmentation
omvyska [əm’vɪska] vb (= omveskaL) involve;
blend in
omvyskans [əm’vɪskans] n.m omvyskansow (=
omveskansL) involvement
omvyskys [əm’vɪskɪs] adj (= omveskysL) involved
omwana [əm’wana]M [əm’wænɐ]L vb stab oneself
omwaya [əm’waja]M [əm’wɛˑjɐ]L vb move oneself;
budge. skonya omwaya refuse to budge; dig
one’s heels in
omweles [əm’wɛlɛs]M [əm’wɛlɐz]L vb visit
omwellhe [ˌɔmwɛl’hɛ:]M [ˌɔmwəl’he:]L vb recover
(from an illness); get over
omwen [‘ɔmwɛn]M [‘ɔmwɐn]L vb wince; wriggle
omwetha [əm’wɛθa]M [əm’wɛθɐ]L vb pine away
omwiska [əm’wɪska]M [əm’wɪskɐ]L vb clothe
oneself; dress up; get dressed; put on clothes
omwith [‘ɔmwɪθ] n.m reserve; self-control
omwitha [əm’wɪθa]M [əm’wɪθɐ]L vb keep oneself;
preserve oneself; protect oneself. omwitha rag
protect oneself from
omwithek [əm’wiθɛk]M [əm’wiθɐk]L adj
conservative
omwithys [əm’wiθɪs]M [əm’wiθɛz]L adj reserved;
restrained
omwodhvos [əm’wɔðvɔs]M [əm’wɔfɐz]L n.m
consciousness
omwolghi [əm’wɔlhi] vb wash (oneself); bathe
(oneself). stevel-omwolghi n.f bathroom
omwovyn [əm’wɔvɪn] vb ask oneself; wonder
omwul [əm’wy:l]M [əm’wi:l]L vb pretend; claim to
be; turn into
omynvroa [ˌɔmɪn’vrɔ:a]M [ˌɔmən’vro:a]L vb
omynvroans orthopedek
immigrate
omynvroans [ˌɔmɪn’vrɔ:ans]M [ˌɔmən’vro:anz]L
n.m omynvroansow immigration
omyttya [ɔ’mɪtja]M [ə’mɪtjɐ]L vb omit
on (1) [ɔ:n]M [o:n]L n.m eyn lamb
on (2) [ɔ:n]M [o:(n)]L vb we are
on- [ɔn-]M [ʊn-]L prfx un-
onan [‘ɔnɐn] prn, num (= onen) one. keniver
onan every single one
onderstondya [ˌɤndɛr’stɔndja]M [ˌʊndər’stɔndjɐ]L
vb understand
onen [‘ɔnən] prn, num (= onan) one. keniver
onen every single one
ones [‘ɔnɛs]M [‘ɔnɐz]L n.f onesow ewe lamb
onest [‘ɔnɛst]M [‘ɔnɐst]L adj honest; decent;
seemly
onester [ɔ’nɛstɛr]M [ə’nɛstɐr]L n.m honesty;
decency
onfytti [ɔn’fɪti]M [ən’fɪti]L adj unacceptable
ongrassyes [ɔn’grasjɛs]M [ən’græʃjɐz]L adj
graceless; ungrateful
onkynda [ɤn’kɪnda]M [ʊn’kɪndɐ]L adj unkind
onlafyl [ɔn’lafɪl]M [ən’læfəl]L adj unlawful
onour [‘ɔnʊr] n.m onours honour
onpossybyl [ˌɔnpɔ’sɪbɪl]M [ˌʊnpə’sɪbəl]L adj
impossible
onwordhi [ɤn’wɔrði]M [ʊn’wɔrði]L adj unworthy
onyon [‘ɔnjɔn]M [‘ɔnjɐn]L n.coll onyonen onions
oojL [u:ʤ] n.m ojow (= oos) age; period; epoch;
era. et y ooj ever. ooj omdednaL n.m retirement
age
oor [o:r]M [u:r]L adj glacial; icy
oos [o:z]M [u:z]L n.m osow (= oojL) age; period;
epoch; era. oos omdenna n.m retirement age. yn
y oos ever
openli [‘ɔpɛnli]M [‘ɔpənli]L adv openly
opera [‘ɔpɛra]M [‘ɔpərɐ]L n.m operaow opera.
opera sebon n.m soap opera
opportunystieth [ˌɔpɔrˌtyˑnɪs’ti:ɛθ]M
[ˌɔpərˌtɪʊnəs’ti:ɐθ]L n.f opportunism
oppressya [ɔ’prɛsja]M [ə’prɛsjɐ]L vb oppress
oppressyans [ɔ’prɛsjans]M [ə’prɛsjɐnz]L n.m
oppressyansow oppression
optycyan [ɔp’tɪsjan]M [əp’tɪʃjɐn]L n.m optycyans
(male) optician
optycyanes [ˌɔptɪs’janɛs]M [ˌɔptəs’jænɐz]L n.f
optycyanesow (female) optician
opyn [‘ɔpɪn]M [‘ɔpən]L adj open; candid
140
or (1) [ɔ:r]M [o:r]L adj bitterly cold
or (2) [ɔ:r]M [o:r]L n.f oryon boundary; border;
frontier
ordena [‘ɔrdəna]M [‘ɔrdənɐ]L vb ordain; appoint;
arrange; decree; organise
ordenans [‘ɔrdənans]M [‘ɔrdənɐns]L n.m
ordenansow decree; ordinance
order [‘ɔrdɛr]M [‘ɔrdɐr]L n.m orders order; rank
ordyr [‘ɔrdɪr] n.m ordyrs religious order
organ (1) [‘ɔrgan]M [‘ɔrgɐn]L n.m organs (musical
instrument) organ
organ (2) [‘ɔrgan]M [‘ɔrgɐn]L n.m organow
(anatomical) organ. riyas organow n.m (male)
organ donor. riyades organow n.f (female) organ
donor
organedh [ɔr’ganɛð]M [ər’gænɐð]L n.m
organedhow organism
organek [ɔr’ganɛk]M [ər’gænɐk]L adj organic
organs [‘ɔrgans]M [‘ɔrgɐnz]L n.coll oregano
orgelus [ɔr’gɛlʏs]M [ɔr’gɛlɪz]L adj arrogant
orgraf [‘ɔrgraf]M [‘ɔrgrɐf]L n.f orgrafow
orthography
Oriant [ɔ’ri:ant]M [ə’ri:ɐnt]L n.m Orient
orkestra [‘ɔrkɛstra]M [‘ɔrkəstrɐ]L n.m orkestras
orchestra
orna [‘ɔrna]M [‘ɔrnɐ]L vb organise; put in order
ors [ɔrz] n.m orses bear. ors gwynn, ors gwydnL
polar bear
orsik [‘ɔrzɪk] n.m orsigow teddy-bear
ortL [ɔrθ] prp (= orth) at; against. ma’n gador ort
an fosL the chair is against the wall. genys ortL
born of. megys ortL nourished by. ort an sawghL
by the load. ort bodh ow bres vyL intentionally.
ort niverL in number. ort ow bres vyL to my mind.
sevel ortL resist; abstain from
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg ortamL, orta vyL, 2sg ortesL, orta
jyL, 3sgm ortoL, ort evL, 3sgf ortiL, ort heiL, 1pl ortenL, orta
neiL, 2pl ortowgh, orta hweiL, 3pl ortansL, ort anjeiL
orth [ɔrθ] prp (= ortL) at; against. yma’n gador
orth an fos the chair is against the wall. genys
orth born of. megys orth nourished by. orth
an sawgh by the load. orth bodh ow brys
intentionally. orth niver in number. orth ow brys
to my mind. sevel orth resist; abstain from
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg orthiv, 2sg orthis, 3sgm orto,
3sgf orti, 1pl orthyn, 2pl orthowgh, 3pl orta(ns)
orthopedek [ˌɔrθɔ’pɛdɛk]M [ˌɔrθə’pɛdɐk]L I adj
orthopaedic II n.f orthopaedics
orthopedydh ownranL
orthopedydh [ˌɔrθɔ’pɛdɪð]M [ˌɔrθə’pɛdəð]L n.m
orthopedydhyon (male) orthopaedician
orthopedydhes [ɔrˌθɔpɛ’dɪðɛs]M [ərˌθɔpə’dɪðɐz]L
n.f orthopedydhesow (female) orthopaedician
os [ɔ:z]M [o:z]L vb you (sg) are
ost [ɔ:st]M [o:st]L n.m ostys host; landlord;
innkeeper. ost ayr n.m air steward
ostel [‘ɔstɛl]M [‘ɔstɐl]L n.f ostelyow hotel; hostel.
ostel yowynkneth n.f youth hostel
ostes [‘ɔstɛs]M [‘ɔstɐz]L n.f ostesow hostess;
landlady; innkeeper. ostes ayr n.f air hostess
ostralek [ɔs’tra:lɛk]M [ɔs’træ:lɐk]L adj Australian
Ostrali [ɔs’tra:li]M [ɔs’træ:li]L n.f Australia
Ostralian [ˌɔstra’li:an]M [ˌɔstrə’li:ɐn]L n.m
Ostralians (male) Australian
Ostralianes [ɔsˌtrali’anɛs]M [ɔsˌtræli’ænɐz]L n.f
Ostralianesow (female) Australian
Ostri [‘ɔstri] n.f Austria
Ostrian [ɔs’tri:an]M [ɔs’tri:ɐn]L n.m Ostrians (male)
Austrian
ostrian [ɔs’tri:an]M [ɔs’tri:ɐn]L adj Austrian
Ostrianes [ˌɔstri’anɛs]M [ˌɔstri’ænɐz]L n.f
Ostrianesow (female) Austrian
ostya [‘ɔstja]M [‘ɔstjɐ]L vb lodge; accommodate
ostyades [ɔst’jadɛs]M [əst’jædɐz]L n.f ostyadesow
(female) guest; (female) lodger
ostyans [‘ɔstjans]M [‘ɔstjɐnz]L n.m ostyansow
accomodation; lodging
ostyas [‘ɔstjas]M [‘ɔstjɐz]L n.m ostysi (male) guest;
(male) lodger
osweyth [‘ɤzwɛɪθ]M [‘ʊzwəθ]L n.f osweythyow
epoch; era. Osweyth Kemmyn, Osweyth
KebmynL Common Era; C.E.. Kyns Osweyth
Kemmyn, Kens Osweyth KebmynL Before
Common Era; B.C.E.
ot [ɔt] int here is
otta [‘ɔta]M [‘ɔtɐ]L int here is; behold!
ottena [ɔ’tɛna]M [ə’tɛnɐ]L int there is; look there
ottobmaL [ə’tɔbmɐ] int (= ottomma) here is; look
here
ottomma [ɔ’tɔm:a] int (= ottobmaL) here is; look
here
ottra [‘ɤtra]M [‘ʊtrɐ]L vb utter
oula [‘u:la]M [‘u:lɐ]L n.m oulys owl; small-eyed ray
oulya [‘ʊlja]M [‘ʊljɐ]L vb howl
our [u:r] n.m ourys hour; hour’s duration. a-ji dhe
our, a-jei dhe ourL within an hour. a’n our see
you later. hanter-our half-hour
141
Ouranos [ʊ’ranɔs]M [ə’rænɐz]L n.m Uranus
out [u:t] int out; oh
outray [ʊt’traˑɪ]M [ʊt’rɛ:]L n.m outrayow outrage;
atrocity. gans outray furiously
outraya [ʊt’raja]M [ʊt’rɛ:ɐ]L vb outrage
outrayus [ʊt’rajʏs]M [ʊt’rɛ:jɪz]L adj outrageous;
atrocious
outya [‘u:tja]M [‘u:tjɐ]L vb hoot
ov [ɔ:v]M [o:(v)]L vb I am
over-2 [‘ɔvɛr]M [‘ɔvɐr]L prfx over-
overdevi [ˌɔvɛr’dɛvi]M [ˌɔvər’dɛvi]L vb overgrow
overdevys [ˌɔvɛr’dɛvɪs]M [ˌɔvər’dɛvɛz]L adj
overgrown
overkomya [ˌɔvɛr’kɔmja]M [ˌɔvər’kʊmjɐ]L vb
overcome; vanquish
ow3 [ɔʊ]M [ə]L prn my
ow4(th) [ɔʊ(θ)]M [ə(θ)]L part (before consonants)
-ing
owgh [ɔʊx]M [ɔʊ(h)]L vb you (pl) are
own [ɔʊn] n.m fear; fright; scare; alarm. gorra
own dhe2 scare; frighten. gorra own yn alarm.
kemeres own rag take fright from. rag own for
fear
ownL [ɔʊn] adj (= ewn) fair; correct; just; proper;
right; accurate. der vaner ownL fairly
ownaL [‘ɔʊnɐ] vb (= ewna) correct; make right;
mend; repair
ownansL [‘ɔʊnɐnz] n.m ownansow (= ewnans)
correction; repair
ownderL [‘ɔʊndɐr] n.m (= ewnder) fairness;
justice
ownek [‘ɔʊnɛk]M [‘ɔʊnɐk]L I adj afraid; alarmed;
cowardly; edgy; fearful; scared; timid II n.m
ownogyon (male) coward
ownekhe [ˌɔʊnɛk’hɛ:]M [ˌɔʊnək’he:]L vb intimidate
ownekheans [ˌɔʊnɛk’hɛ:ans]M [ˌɔʊnək’he:ɐnz]L
n.m ownekheansow intimidation
owngryjykL [əʊn’grɪʤɪk] adj (= ewngryjyk)
orthodox
ownhenjekL [ɔʊn’hɛnʤɐk] adj (= ewnhynsek)
just; upright; virtuous
ownhenjethL [ɔʊn’hɛnʤɐθ] n.f (= ewnhynseth)
integrity; fairness
ownoges [ɔʊ’nɔgɛs]M [ɔʊ’nɔgɐz]L n.f ownogesow
(female) coward
ownradnaL [əʊn’rædnɐ] vb (= ewnranna) ration
ownranL [‘ɔʊnrɐn] n.f ownradnow (= ewnran)
ration
ownterL palvas
ownterL [‘ɔʊntɐr] n.m owntres (= ewnter) uncle
ownus [‘ɔʊnʏs]M [‘ɔʊnɪz]L adj apprehensive
owr [ɔʊr] n.m gold
owraval [ɔʊr’aval]M [ɔʊr’ævɐl]L n.m owravalow
orange. sugen owraval n.m orange juice
owravalik [ˌɔʊra’valɪk]M [ˌɔʊrə’vælɪk]L n.m
owravaligow kumquat
owrbeskL [‘ɔʊrbɛsk] n.m owbuskes (= owrbysk)
goldfish
owrbysk [‘ɔʊrbɪsk] n.m owrbuskes (= owrbeskL)
goldfish
owrek [‘ɔʊrɛk]M [‘ourɐk]L adj (= owryek) golden
owrgi [‘ɔʊrgi] n.m owrgeun jackal
owrlin [‘ɔʊrlɪn] n.m owrlinyow silk. pryv owrlin,
prev owrlinL n.m silkworm
owrlinus [ɔʊr’linʏs]M [əʊr’linɪz]L adj silky
owryek [‘ɔʊrjɛk]M [‘ɔʊrjɐk]L adj (= owrek) golden
oy [ɔˑɪ]M [ʊˑɪ]L n.m oyow egg. gwynn oy, gwydn
oyL n.m egg white. melyn oy n.m egg yolk. ny dal
oy it isn’t worth anything. ny rov oy I don’t give
a damn. oy bryjys n.m boiled egg. oy frankres
n.m free-range egg. oy friys n.m fried egg. oy
skramblys n.m scrambled egg
oygel [‘ɔɪgɛl]M [‘ʊɪgɐl]L n.f oygellow ovary
oyl [ɔɪl] n.m oylys oil. podik oyl n.m oil can.
tanker oyl n.m oil tanker
oylek [‘ɔɪlɛk]M [‘ɔɪlɐk]L I adj oily II n.f oylegi oilfield
oynment [‘ɔɪnmɛnt]M [‘ɔɪnmɐnt]L n.m oynmentys
ointment
pab [pa:b]M [pæ:b]L n.m pabow pope
pabel [‘pabɛl]M [‘pæbɐl]L adj papal
pabell [‘pabɛl]M [‘pæbɐl]L n.f pabellow pavillion
pacifia [ˌpasɪ’fi:a]M [ˌpæsɪ’fi:ɐ]L vb pacify
padell [‘padɛl]M [‘pædɐl]L n.f padellow pan. padell
benn glin, padell bedn glinL n.f kneecap. padell
bonn, padell bodnL n.f dustpan. padell dhorn n.f
saucepan. padell fria n.f frying pan. padell horn
n.f iron pan. padell ynken n.f cuttlefish
padellik [pa’dɛl:ɪk]M [pə’dɛlhɪk]L n.f padeligow
saucer. padellik neyja n.f flying saucer; UFO
pader [‘padɛr]M [‘pædɐr]L n.m paderow Lord’s
Prayer
padera [pa’dɛra]M [pə’dɛrɐ]L vb repeat prayers
paderen [pa’dɛrɛn]M [pə’dɛrɐn]L n.f paderennow,
paderednowL bead
padyn [‘padɪn]M [‘pædɪn]L n.m padynnow,
padydnowL pad
pagan [‘pagan]M [‘pægɐn]L I adj pagan II n.m
142
paganys, paganyon (male) pagan
paganes [pa’ganɛs]M [pə’gænɐz]L n.f paganesow
(female) pagan
paganieth [ˌpaga’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌpægə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
paganism
paja [‘pa:ʤa]M [‘pæ:ʤɐ]L n.m pajys page (boy)
pajarL [‘pæʤɐr] num, n.m (= peswar) four
pajarkornL [pə’ʤɒrkɐrn] n.m pajarkern (=
peswarkorn) quadrangle
pajarpawL [pə’ʤɒrpæʊ] n.m pajarpawes (=
peswarpaw) newt; lizard
pajar-ugensL [ˌpæʤər’ɪgɐnz] num (= peswar-
ugens) eighty
pajworaL [pəʤ’wʊrɐ] num (= peswora) fourth
pal [pa:l]M [pæ:l]L n.f palyow spade
palas [‘palas]M [‘pælɐz]L vb dig; excavate. lo
balas n.f trowel. palas yn-dann, palas en-dadnL
undermine
Palestin [ˌpalɛs’ti:n]M [ˌpæləs’ti:n]L n.m Palestine
palestinek [ˌpalɛs’tinɛk]M [ˌpæləs’tinɐk]L adj
Palestinian
Palestinyades [paˌlɛstɪn’jadɛs]M [pəˌləstɪn’jædɐz]L
n.f Palestinyadesow (female) Palestinian
Palestinyas [ˌpalɛs’tɪnjas]M [ˌpæləs’tɪnjɐz]L n.m
Palestinysi, PalestinyjiL (male) Palestinian
pali [‘pali]M [‘pæli]L n.m velvet
paljiL [‘pælʤi] n.m paljis (= palsi) palsy; paralysis
paljyaL [‘pælʤjɐ] vb (= palsya) paralyse
paljyesL [pəl’ʤɛz] (= palsyes) paralysed
pall [pal:]M [pælh]L n.m pallow mantle
palmwedhL [‘pɒlmwɐð] n.coll palwedhen (=
palmwydh) palm-trees
palmwydh [‘palmwɪð] n.coll palwedhen (=
palmwedhL) palm-trees
palores [pa’lɔrɛs]M [pə’lɔrɐz]L n.f paloresow
chough
pals [palz]M [pælz]L adj abundant; copious;
numerous; plentiful; many; much; lots of
palsi [‘palzi] n.m palsis (= paljiL) palsy; paralysis
palster [‘palstɛr]M [‘pælstɐr]L n.m palsteryow
abundance
palsya [‘palzja] (= paljyaL) paralyse
palsyes [‘palzjɛs] adj (= paljyesL) paralysed
palv [palv]M [pælv]L n.f palvow palm of hand
palva [‘palva]M [‘pælvɐ]L vb stroke; caress
palvala [pal’vala]M [pəl’vælɐ]L vb grope
palvas [‘palvas]M [‘palvɐz]L n.m palvasow caress;
stroke
palys pasport
palys [‘palɪs]M [‘pælɛz]L n.m palesys, palesyow
palace
pan [pan]M [pɐn]L adj what
pa’n [pan]M [pɐn]L contr when… it/him/her
pan2 [pan]M [pɐn]L cnj when. byth pan2 adv
whenever
pana2 [‘pana]M [‘pænɐ]L adj, prn what; such. pana
dermyn when; at which time. pana lies how
many
panch [panʧ]M [pænʧ]L n.m (drink) punch
panda [‘panda]M [‘pændɐ]L n.m panda
pandra [‘pandra]M [‘pændrɐ]L prn what
panell [‘panɛl]M [‘pænɐl]L n.m panellow panel
panellya [pa’nɛlˑja]M [pə’nɛlhjɐ]L vb panel
panes [pa’nɛzɛn]M [pə’nɛzɐn]L n.coll panesen
parsnips
pannweyth [‘panwɛɪθ]M [‘pænwəθ]L n.coll
pannweythen textiles
pans [pans]M [pænz]L n.m pansow dell; dingle;
hollow
panyk [‘panɪk]M [‘pænɪk]L n.m panic
paper [‘papɛr]M [‘pæpɐr]L n.m paperyow paper.
paper fos n.m wallpaper. paper gweder n.m
sandpaper. paper grow n.m sandpaper. paper
nowodhow n.m newspaper. paper privedhyow
n.m toilet paper. paper skrifa n.m writing paper
papynjay [‘papɪnˌʤaɪ]M [‘pɒpɪnˌʤɛˑ]L n.m
papynjays parrot
par [pa:r]M [pæ:r]L I adj equal II parow n.m (male)
equal; match; sort. a’n par na that kind of; of
that sort. heb par unequalled
para [‘para]M [‘pærɐ]L n.m parys gang; group;
herd; team. an para Oll Du n.m the All Blacks
parabolek [ˌpara’bɔlɛk]M [ˌpærə’bɔlɐk]L adj
parabolic
parabolen [ˌpara’bɔlɛn]M [ˌparə’bɔlɐn]L n.f
parabolennow, parabolednowL parable;
parabola
parabyl [pa’rabɪl]M [pə’ræbəl]L n.m parablys
parable
paradhis [pa’raðɪs]M [pə’ræðɪz]L n.f paradise
paragraf [‘paragraf]M [‘pærəgrɐf]L n.m paragrafys,
paragrafow paragraph
parasitek [ˌpara’sitɛk]M [ˌpærə’zitɐk]L adj parasitic
parchemin [‘parʧɛˌmiˑn]M [‘pærʧəˌmiˑn]L n.m
parcheminyow parchment
parde [par’dɛ:]M [pər’de:]L int by God!
parder [‘pardɛr]M [‘pærdɐr]L n.m parderyow
143
equality
pardon [‘pardɔn]M [‘pɒrdɐn]L n.m pardonow
pardon
pardona [par’dɔna]M [pər’dɔnɐ]L vb pardon
pares [‘parɛs]M [‘pærɐz]L n.f paresow (female)
equal
pareth [‘parɛθ]M [‘pærɐθ]L n.f parethow parity
pareusi [pa’rœzi] vb (= parujiL) prepare; cook;
edit; make ready
parhap [par’hap]M [pər’hæp]L adv perhaps
park [park] n.m parkow field; enclosure; park.
park kerri n.m car park. park omdhidhana n.m
amusement park
parkya (1) [‘parkja]M [‘pɒrkjɐ]L vb park. feow
parkya n.pl parking fees
parkya (2) [‘parkja]M [‘pɒrkjɐ]L vb enclose
parkyans [‘parkjans]M [‘pɒrkjɐnz]L n.m parking
parledh [‘parlɛð]M [‘pærlɐ(ð)]L n.m parledhow
parlour
parodi [‘parɔdi]M [‘pærədi]L n.m parodis parody
parodia [ˌparɔ’di:a]M [ˌpærə’di:ɐ]L vb parody
paros [‘parɔs]M [‘pærɐz]L n.m parosyow screen;
party wall
parow [‘parɔʊ]M [‘pɒrɔ]L adj even
parsell [‘parsɛl]M [‘pɒrsɐl]L n.m parsellow set of
people
parson [‘parsɔn]M [‘parzɐn]L n.m parsonys parson;
vicar
part [part]M [pɒrt]L n.m partys part
parth [parθ]M [pɒrh]L n.f parthow part; act; behalf;
side; zone. y’n barth aral on the other hand
parti [‘parti]M [‘pɒrti]L n.m partiow political party.
Parti Lavur n.m Labour Party
parujiL [pə’rɪʤi] vb (= pareusi) prepare; cook;
edit; make ready
parya [‘parja]M [‘pærjɐ]L vb couple; pair
parys [‘parɪs]M [‘pærɛz]L adj ready; handy;
convenient; about to. parys dhe derri yw it’s
about to break. ros parys n.f spare wheel
pas (1) [pa:z]M [pæ:z]L n.m pasow cough. losanj
pas n.m cough lozenge; cough sweet. pas garm
n.m whooping cough
pas (2) [pa:s]M [pæ:s]L n.m passys step; pace
pasa [‘paza]M [‘pæzɐ]L vb cough?
Pask [pa:sk]M [pæ:sk]L n.m Easter; Passover. Pask
Byghan, Pask Bian n.m Low Sunday. war Bask at
Easter
pasport [‘paspɔrt]M [‘pæspɐrt]L n.m pasportow
passya pednlugarnL
passport
passya [‘pasja]M [‘pæsjɐ]L vb pass; go by; overtake
passyes [‘pasjɪs]M [‘pæsjɛz]L adj (= passys) past;
bygone. yn termyn eus passyes, en termyn eus
passyesL in the past; once upon a time
passys [‘pasɪs]M [‘pæsɛz]L adj (= passyes) past;
bygone. yn termyn eus passys, en termyn eus
passysL in the past; once upon a time
past [pa:st]M [pæ:st]L n.m pastow paste; pastry.
past pyff n.m puff pastry. past brew, past browL
n.m short crust pastry
pasta [‘pasta]M [‘pæstɐ]L n.coll pasta
pastell [‘pastɛl]M [‘pæstɐl]L n.f pastellow morsel;
scrap. pastell dir n.f smallholding. pastell vro n.f
constituency; district
pasteurya [pas’tœrja]M [pəs’tɛrjɐ]L vb pasteurise
pasti [‘pasti]M [‘pæsti]L n.m pastiow pasty
patatys [pa’tatɪs]M [pə’tætɛz]L n.coll patatysen
potatoes. patatys ha kig n.coll hot-pot
patent [‘patɛnt]M [‘pætɐnt]L n.m patentys. patent
yn-dann hwithrans, patent en-dadn hwithransL
patent pending. torva patent n.f patent
infringement
patron [‘patrɔn]M [‘pætrɐn]L n.m patronyow
model; pattern
paw [paˑʊ]M [pæˑʊ]L n.m pawyow paw; claw
pawgen [‘paʊgɛn]M [‘pæʊgɐn]L n.m pawgennow,
pawgednowL sock; slipper
payn [paɪn]M [pɛ:n]L n.m paynys pain. payn dens
n.m toothache. payn keyn n.m backache. payn
merwel n.m capital punishment
payna [‘paɪna]M [‘pɛ:nɐ]L vb (= paynya) pain
paynt [paɪnt]M [pɛˑnt]L n.m payntys, payntow
paint
payntya [‘paɪntja]M [‘pɛˑntjɐ]L vb paint
payntyer [‘paɪntjɛr]M [‘pɛˑntjɐr]L n.m payntyoryon
(artisan) (male) painter
payntyores [paɪnt’jɔrɛs]M [pənt’jɔrɐz]L n.f
payntyoresow (artisan) paintress
paynya [‘paɪnja]M [‘pɛˑnjɐ]L vb (= payna) pain
payon [‘pajɔn]M [‘pɛ:jɐn]L n.m payones peacock
payoni [pa’jɔni]M [pə’jɔni]L vb show off; strut;
swagger; swank
payonyades [ˌpajɔn’jadɛs]M [ˌpæjən’jædɐz]L n.f
payonyadesow (female) swank
payonyans [pa’jɔnjans]M [pə’jɔnjɐnz]L n.m
payonyansow swagger; swank
payonyas [pa’jɔnjas]M [pə’jɔnjɐz]L n.m payonysi,
144
payonyjiL (male) swank
pe [pɛ:]M [pe:]L vb pay
peL [pə] prn (= py) what; which
peber [‘pɛbɛr]M [‘pɛbɐr]L n.m peboryon (male)
baker
peblys [‘pɛblɪs]M [‘pɛblɛz]L adj populated
pebores [pɛ’bɔrɛs]M [pə’bɔrɐz]L n.f peboresow
(female) baker
peder [‘pɛdɛr]M [‘pɛdɐr]L num four f
pediatrek [ˌpɛdi’atrɛk]M [ˌpɛdi’ætrɐk]L I adj
paediatric II n.f paediatrics
pedn-L [pɛdn-] adj (= penn-) main; premier; top
pednL [pɛdn] n.m pednow (= penn) head; end;
top. pedn a-ragL n.m bow (of a ship). pedn
barvusL n.m rockling. pedn bobbaL n.m idiot.
pedn darasL n.m lintel. pedn duL n.m blackhead;
tadpole. Pedn GlasL n.m ‘Obby ‘Oss. pedn glinL
n.m knee-cap. pedn gwydnL n.m penguin. pedn
hensL n.m terminal. pedn kalishL obstinate;
stubborn. pedn medhow kothL n.m an old soak.
pedn pystL n.m idiot. pedn saghL n.m mumps.
pedn tirL n.m headland. pedn war2L superior to
pedn-ahelL [ˌpɛdn’æhɐl] n.m(f) pednow-ahel,
{pedn-aghlow} (= penn-ahel) geographical pole.
Pedn-Ahel an NorthL n.m(f) the North Pole.
Pedn-Ahel an SothL n.m(f) the South Pole
pedn-bloodhL [ˌpɛdn’blu:ð] n.m pednow-bloodh
(= penn-bloodh) birthday; anniversary
pedncitaL [ˌpɛdn’sɪtɐ] n.f pedncitys (= penncita)
capital city
pedndheskajorL [ˌpɛdnðəs’kæʤɐr] n.m
pedndheskajoryon (= penndhyskador) (male)
principal; headmaster
pedndheskajoresL [ˌpɛdnˌðɛskə’ʤɔrɐz] n.f
pedndheskajoresow (= penndhyskadores)
(female) principal; headmistress
pedn-droL [ˌpɛdnˑ’dro:] (= penn-dro) I adj dizzy;
giddy II n.f dizziness; giddiness; nausea; vertigo
pedn-drogL [ˌpɛdn’dro:g] adj (= penn-drog) wicked
pedneglosL [ˌpɛdn’ɛglɐz] n.f pedneglosyow (=
penneglos) cathedral
pednekL [‘pɛdnɐk] adj (= pennek) big-headed
pednfentenL [ˌpɛdn’vɛntɐn] n.f pednfentydnyow
(= pennfenten) source
pednjustisL [ˌpɛdn’ʤʏstis] n.m pedjustisyow (=
pennjustis) chief justice
pednlugarnL [ˌpɛdn’lɪgɐrn] n.m pednlugern (=
pennlugarn) headlight
pednplasL pellgowser
pednplasL [‘pɛdnplæs] n.m pednplassow (=
pennplas) headquarters
pednpusornL [ˌpɛdn’pɪzɐrn] n.m pednpusornow (=
pennpusorn) refrain
pednrowlL [‘pɛdnrɔʊl] n.f pednrowlys (=
pennrewl) premise; basic principle. pennrewlys
n.pl basics
pedn-seythenL [ˌpɛdn’zəɪθɐn] n.m(f) pedn-
seythednow, pednow-seythen (= penn-seythen)
weekend
pedn-soghL [ˌpɛdn’zo:h] adj (= penn-sogh) hare-
brained
pednsyvigesL [ˌpɛdnzɪ’vɪgɐz] n.f pednsyvigesow (=
pennseviges) princess
pednsyvikL [ˌpɛdn’zɪvɪk] n.m pednsyvigyon (=
pennsevik) prince; noble; chief
pednynL [‘pɛdnɪn] n.m penydnow (= pennyn)
tadpole
pedrega [pɛd’rɛga]M [pəd’rɛgɐ]L vb square
pedrek [‘pɛdrɛk]M [‘pɛdrɐk]L I adj square II
pedrogow n.m square
pedrekL [‘pɛdrɐk] adj upright
pedren [‘pɛdrɛn]M [‘pɛdrɐn]L n.f pedrennow,
pedrednowL, dl diwbedren bottom; buttock;
haunch
pedrevan [pɛ’drɛvan]M [pə’drɛvɐn]L n.f
pedrevanes lizard; newt
pedrevanas [ˌpɛdrɛ’vanas]M [ˌpɛdrə’vænɐz]L vb
crawl
pedri [‘pɛdri] vb rot; spoil; corrupt
pegL [pe:g] n.m (= pyg) bitumen; pitch; tar
pega [‘pɛga]M [‘pɛgɐ]L vb cover with pitch; tar
pegans [pə’gɒnz] n.m (= pygansM) means;
wherewithal. war-lergh pegans means-tested
pegebmysL [pə’gɛbməz] adv (= pygemmys) how
much
pegh [pɛ:x]M [pe:h]L n.m peghow sin; guilt
pegha [‘pɛha]M [‘pɛhɐ]L vb sin; offend
peghador [pɛ’hadɔr]M [pə’hædɐr]L n.m
peghadoryon (male) sinner
peghadores [ˌpɛha’dɔrɛs]M [ˌpɛhə’dɔrɐz]L n.f
peghadoresow (female) sinner
peghes [‘pɛhɛz]M [‘pɛhɐz]L n.m peghosow sin
peghus [‘pɛhʏs]M [‘pɛhɪz]L adj sinful
pejadow [pɛ’jadɔʊ]M [pə’jædɔ]L n.m (= pysadowM)
prayer
pejiL [‘pɛʤi] vb (= pesi, = pysiM) ask; beg; pray;
request. peji genL pray for. peji nebonan a wul
145
neppethL ask somebody to do something. peji
war2L pray to
pejyaL [‘pɛʤjɐ] vb (= pesya) continue; endure; last
pejyansL [‘pɛʤjɐnz] n.m pejyanjow (= pesyans)
continuation
pekarL [pə’kɒ:r] adv (= kepar) like; alike. pekar
dell2 just as. pekar dell via as it were. en pekar
manerL similarly
pel [pɛ:l]M [pe:l]L n.f pelyow ball; sphere; orb.
gwari pelyow n.m bowling. pel ayr n.f balloon.
pel dhorn n.f handball (sport). pel droos n.f
football. pel vas n.f baseball. pel ganstel n.f
basketball. pel an norvys n.f globe
pelder [‘pɛldɛr]M [‘pɛldɐr]L n.m pelderyow
distance; long time; remoteness
peldrosyades [ˌpɛldrɤz’jadɛs]M [ˌpɛldrəz’jædɐz]
L
n.f peldrosyadesow (female professional)
footballer
peldrosyas [pɛl’drɤzjas]M [pəl’drʊzjɐz]L n.m
peldrosysi, peldrosyjiL (male professional)
footballer
peldrosyer [pɛl’drɤzjɛr]M [pəl’drʊzjɐr]L n.m
peldrosyoryon (male) footballer
peldrosyores [ˌpɛldrɤz’jɔrɛs]M [ˌpɛldrəz’jɔrɐz]L n.f
peldrosyoresow (female) footballer
pelednikL [pə’lɛdnɪk] n.f pelenigow (= pelennik)
pill
pelennik [pɛ’lɛn:ɪk] n.f pelenigow (= pelednikL)
pill
pelikan [‘pɛlɪkan]M [‘pɛlɪkɐn]L n.m pelikan pelican
pell [pɛl:]M [pɛlh]L adj distant; far; long; remote.
mos re bell go too far; exaggerate. nans yw
pell, nanj ew pellL long ago. pell alemma, pell
alebmaL a long way from here
pella [‘pɛl:a]M [‘pɛlhɐ]L I adj extreme; further;
furthest; utmost II adv moreover. na fella adv no
further
pellen [‘pɛl:ɛn]M [‘pɛlhɐn]L n.f pelennow,
pelednowL bullet; bag pudding; dumpling
peller [‘pɛl:ɛr]M [‘pɛlhɐr]L n.m peloryon (male)
white witch
pellgewsel [pɛl’gɛʊzɛl] vb (= pellgowselL) phone
pellgomunyans [ˌpɛlgɔ’mʏnjans]M [ˌpɛlgə’mɪnjɐnz]
L
n.m pellgomunyansow telecommunication
pellgowselL [pəl’gɔʊzɐl] vb (= pellgewsel) phone
pellgowselM [pɛl’gɔʊzɛl] n.f pellgowsellow cell-
phone; mobile phone
pellgowser [pɛl’gɔʊzɛr]M [pəl’gɔuzɐr]L n.m
pellhe pennplas
pellgowseryow telephone; phone. niver
pellgowser n.m telephone number
pellhe [ˌpɛlˑ’hɛ:]M [ˌpɛl’he:]L vb move away; send
away; banish
pellskrifa [pɛl’skrifa]M [pəl’skrifɐ]L vb fax
pellskrifen [pɛl’skrifɛn]M [pəl’skrifɐn]L n.f
pellskrifennow, pellskrifednowL fax; telegram
pellvotonek [ˌpɛlvɔ’tɔnɛk]M [ˌpɛlvə’tɔnɐk]L n.m
pellvotonegi remote control
pellweler [pɛl’wɛlɛr]M [pəl’wɛlɐr]L n.m
pellweloryow telescope
pellwolok [pɛl’wɔlɔk]M [pəl’wɔlɐk]L n.f
pellwologow TV; television. PW abbr TV.
pellwolok gapel cable television
pelores [pɛ’lɔrɛs]M [pə’lɔrɐz]L n.f peloresow
(female) white witch
pelva [‘pɛlva]M [‘pɛlvɐ]L n.f pelvaow bowling
green
pelyek [‘pɛljɛk]M [‘’pɛljɐk]L adj spherical
pemdhegvesL [pəm’ðɛgvɐz] num fifteenth
pemdhekL [‘pɛmðɐk] num (= pymthek) fifteen
pemont [‘pɛ:mɔnt]M [‘pe:mɐnt]L n.m pemonts
payment
pempL [pɛmp] num (= pymp) five
pempbesL [‘pɛmpbəz] n.m pempbeses (=
pympbys) starfish
pempesL [‘pɛmpɐz] num (= pympes) fifth
penag [pɛ’na:g]M [pə’næ:g]L prn whoever;
whichever; whatever. pe le penag adv wherever.
penag oll whosoever; whatsoever
penans [‘pɛnans]M [‘pɛnɐns]L n.m penance
peneylL [pə’nɛɪl] prn (= pyneyl) whichever; which
(of two)
penkost [‘pɛŋkɔst]M [‘pɛŋkɐst]L n.m penkostow
Pentecost; Whitsun
penn [pɛn:] n.m pennow (= pednL) head; end;
top. penn a-rag n.m bow (of a ship). penn barvus
n.m rockling. penn bobba n.m idiot. penn daras
n.m lintel. penn du n.m blackhead; tadpole.
Penn Glas n.m ‘Obby ‘Oss. penn glin n.m knee-
cap. penn gwynn n.m penguin. penn hyns n.m
terminal. penn kales obstinate; stubborn. penn
medhow n.m drunkard. penn medhow koth
n.m an old soak. penn pyst n.m idiot. penn sagh
n.m mumps. penn tir n.m headland. penn war2
superior to
penn- [pɛn(ˑ)-] adj (= pedn-L) main; premier; top
penn-ahel [ˌpɛnˑ’ahɛl]M [ˌpɛdn’æhɐl]L n.m(f)
146
pennow-ahel, {penn-aghlow} (= pedn-ahelL)
geographical pole. Penn-Ahel an North n.m(f)
the North Pole. Penn-Ahel an Soth n.m(f) the
South Pole
penn-bloodh [ˌpɛnˑ’blo:ð] n.m pennow-bloodh (=
pedn-bloodhL) birthday; anniversary
penncita [ˌpɛnˑ’sɪta] n.f penncitys (= pedncitaL)
capital city
penndegys [pɛn’dɛgɪs]M [pɛn’dɛgɛz]L adj confused
penndhyskador [ˌpɛnˑðɪs’kadɔr] n.m
penndhyskadoryon (= pedndheskajorL) (male)
principal; headmaster
penndhyskadores [ˌpɛnˑðɪska’dɔrɛs] n.f
penndhyskadoresow (= pedndheskajoresL)
(female) principal; headmistress
penndom [‘pɛndɔm]M [‘pɛndɐm]L adj extremist.
den penndom n.m (male) extremist. benyn
benndom n.f (female) extremist
penndomereth [ˌpɛndɔ’mɛrɛθ]M [ˌpɛndə’mɛrɐθ]L
n.f extremism
penn-dro [ˌpɛnˑ’drɔ:] (= pedn-droL) I adj dizzy;
giddy; nauseous II n.f dizziness; giddiness;
nausea; vertigo
penn-drog [ˌpɛnˑ’drɔ:g] adj (= pedn-drogL) wicked
penndroppya [pɛn’drɔpja]M [pɛn’drɔpjɐ]L vb nod
penneghlek [pɛn’ɛxlɛk]M [pən’ɛhlɐk]L adj polar
penneglos [ˌpɛnˑ’ɛglɔs] n.f penneglosyow (=
pedneglosL) cathedral
pennek [‘pɛn:ɛk] adj (= pednekL) big-headed
pennfenten [ˌpɛnˑ’fɛntɛn] n.f pennfentynnyow (=
pednfentenL) source
pennfrodnaL [pɛn’frɔdnɐ] vb muzzle
pennfron [‘pɛnfrɔn]M [‘pɛnfrɐn]L n.f pennfronnow,
pennfrodnowL muzzle
pennfronna [pɛn’frɔn:a] vb muzzle
pennhembrenkyas [ˌpɛnhɛm’brɛŋkjas]M
[ˌpɛnhəm’brɛŋkjɐz]L n.m pennhembrenkysi
general
pennjustis [ˌpɛn’ʤʏstis] n.m pennjustisyow (=
pednjustisL) chief justice
pennlinen [pɛn’lɪnɛn]M [pɛn’linɐn]L n.f
pennlinennow, pennlinednowL heading;
headline
pennlugarn [pɛn’lʏgarn] n.m pennlugern (=
pednlugarnL) headlight
pennobereth [ˌpɛnɔ’bɛrɛθ]M [ˌpɛnə’bɛrɐθ]L n.f
pennoberethow masterpiece
pennplas [‘pɛnplas] n.m pennplassow (=
pennpusorn pernaL
pednplasL) headquarters
pennpusorn [ˌpɛnˑ’pʏzɔrn] n.m pennpusornow (=
pednpusornL) refrain
pennrewl [‘pɛnˑrɛʊl] n.f pennrewlys (=
pednrowlL) premise; basic principle. pennrewlys
n.pl basics
pennser [‘pɛnsɛr]M [‘pɛnzər]L n.m pennseri (male)
architect
pennseres [pɛn’sɛrɛs]M [pɛn’zɛrɐz]L n.f
pennseresow (female) architect
pennserneth [pɛn’sɛrnɛθ]M [pɛn’zɛrnɐθ]L n.f
architecture. pennserneth romanek n.f Romanic
architecture. pennserneth wothek n.f Gothic
architecture
pennseviges [ˌpɛnˑzɛ’vɪgɛs] n.f pennsevigesow (=
pednsyvigesL) princess
pennsevigeth [ˌpɛnzɛ’vigɛθ]M [ˌpɛnzə’vigɐθ]L n.f
pennsevigethow principality
pennsevik [ˌpɛnˑ’zɛvɪk] n.m pennsevigyon (=
pednsyvikL) prince; noble; chief
penn-seythen [ˌpɛnˑ’sɛɪθɛn] n.m(f)
pennseythennyow, pennow-seythen (= pedn-
seythenL) weekend
pennskav [‘pɛnskav]M [‘pɛnskɐ(v)]L adj dizzy
pennskol [‘pɛnskɔl] n.f pennskolyow university
pennskrif [‘pɛnskrɪf] n.m pennskrifow editorial
pennskrifer [pɛn’skrifɛr]M [pɛn’skrifɐr]L n.m
pennskriforyon (male) editor
pennskrifer [pɛn’skrifɛr]M [pɛn’skrifɐr]L n.m
pennskriforyon (male) editor
pennskrifores [ˌpɛnskrɪ’fɔrɛs]M [ˌpɛnskrɪ’fɔrɐz]L n.f
pennskriforesow (female) editor
penn-sogh [ˌpɛnˑ’sɔ:x] adj (= pedn-soghL) hare-
brained
pennvenyster [ˌpɛnvɛ’nɪstɛr]M [ˌpɛnvə’nɪstɐr]L n.m
pennvenystrys, pennvenystroryon (male) Prime
Minister; (male) premier
pennvenystres [ˌpɛnvɛ’nɪstrɛs]M [ˌpɛnvə’nɪstrɐz]
L
n.f pennvenystresow (female) Prime Minister;
(female) premier
pennyn [‘pɛn:ɪn] n.m penynnow (= pednynL)
tadpole
pensyon [‘pɛnsjɔn]M [‘pɛnʃjɐn]L n.m pensyons
pension
pensyonydh [pɛn’sjɔnɪð]M [pən’ʃjɔnəð]L n.m
pensyonydhyon (male) pensioner
pensyonydhes [ˌpɛnsjɔ’nɪðɛs]M [ˌpɛnʃjə’nɪðɐz]L n.f
pensyonydhesow (female) pensioner
147
per [pɛ:r]M [pe:r]L n.coll peren pears
percevya [pɛr’sɛ:vja]M [pər’se:vjɐ]L vb perceive
performans [pɛr’fɔrmans]M [pər’fɔrmɐns]L n.m
performansow performance
performya [pɛr’fɔrmja]M [pər’fɔrmjɐ]L vb perform
performyer [pɛr’fɔrmjɛr]M [pər’fɔrmjɐr]L n.m
performyoryon (male) performer
performyores [ˌpɛrfɔrm’jɔrɛs]M [ˌpɛrfərm’jɔrɐz]L
n.f performyoresow (female) performer
perfydh [‘pɛrfɪð]M [‘pɛrfəð]L adj perfect. amser
berfydh n.f perfect tense
perfydhder [pɛr’fɪðdɛr]M [pər’fɪθtɐr]L n.m
perfection
perghednaL [pər’hɛdnɐ] vb (= perghenna) own;
possess
perghednekL [pər’hɛdnɐk] n.m perghenogyon (=
perghennek) (male) owner; (male) proprietor
perghen [‘pɛrhɛn]M [‘pɛrhɐn]L n.m perghennow,
perghednowL owner. perghen estrigys n.m
absentee landlord; second-homer
perghenegi [ˌpɛrhɛ’nɛgi]M [ˌpɛrhə’nɛgi]L vb take
over; claim
perghenna [pɛr’hɛn:a] vb (= perghednaL) own;
possess
perghennek [pɛr’hɛn:ɛk] n.m perghenogyon (=
perghednekL) (male) owner; (male) proprietor
perghenoges [ˌpɛrhɛ’nɔgɛs]M [ˌpɛrhə’nɔgɐz]
L
n.f perghenogesow (female) owner; (female)
proprietor
perghenogeth [ˌpɛrhɛ’nɔgɛθ]M [ˌpɛrhə’nɔgɐθ]L n.f
perghenogethow ownership; possession
perghenogyl [ˌpɛrhɛ’nɔgɪl]M [ˌpɛrhə’nɔgəl]L adj
proprietary
perghenores [ˌpɛrhɛ’nɔrɛs]M [ˌpɛrhə’nɔrɐz]L n.f
perghenoresow proprietor
pergherin [pɛr’hɛrɪn]M [pər’hɛrɪn]L n.m
pergherinyow (male) pilgrim
pergherines [ˌpɛrhɛ’rinɛs]M [ˌpɛrhə’rinɐz]L n.f
pergherinesow (female) pilgrim
pergherinses [ˌpɛrhɛ’rɪnzɛs]M [ˌpɛrhə’rɪnzɐz]L n.m
pergherinsesow pilgrimage
periodek [pɛri’ɔdɛk]M [pəri’ɔdɐk]L adj periodic
perl [pɛrl] n.m perlys pearl
perm [pɛrm] n.m permyow perm
permya [‘pɛrmja]M [‘pɛrmjɐ]L vb perm
pernaL [‘pɛrnɐ] vb (= prena) buy; purchase;
acquire. perna kath en saghL buy a pig in a poke.
perna neppeth a2L buy something for (a certain
perpetual pesyans
price). perna neppeth orthL purchase something
by (a certain quantity)
perpetual [pɛr’pɛtyal]M [pər’pɛtɪʊɐl]L adj
perpetual
persekutya [ˌpɛrsɛ’ky:tja]M [ˌpɛrzə’kɪʊtjɐ]L vb
persecute
persekutyans [ˌpɛrsɛ’ky:tjans]M [ˌpɛrzə’kɪʊtjɐnz]L
n.m persekutyansow persecution
persil [‘pɛrsɪl] n.coll persilen parsley
person [‘pɛrsɔn]M [‘pɛrzɐn]L n.m persons person
personel [pɛr’sɔnɛl]M [pər’zɔnɐl]L adj personal
personoleth [ˌpɛrsɔ’nɔlɛθ]M [ˌpɛrzə’nɔlɐθ]L n.f
personolethow personality
perswadus [pɛr’swa:dʏs]M [pər’swæ:dɪz]L adj
convincing
perswadya [pɛr’swa:dja]M [pər’zwæ:djɐ]L vb
persuade
perswadyans [pɛr’swa:djans]M [pər’swæ:djɐnz]L
n.m persuasion
perth [pɛrθ]M [pɛrh]L n.f perthi brake; thicket
perthi [‘pɛrθi]M [‘pɛrhi]L vb bear; endure; put up
with; suffer; tolerate. perthi avi orth be jealous
of; bear malice against. na borth ahwer! don’t
worry!. perthi kov (a2) remember. perthi meth
(a2) be ashamed (of). perthi own (a2) be afraid
(of). perthi orth hold out against
perthyans [‘pɛrθjans]M [‘pɛrhjɐnz]L n.m patience;
endurance; tolerance. heb perthyans impatient
perthyer [‘pɛrθjɛr]M [‘pɛrhjɐr]L n.m perthyoryon
(male) patient
perthygel [pɛr’θɪgɛl]M [pər’hɪgɐl]L n.m perthyglow
particle
perthynek [pɛr’θɪnɛk]M [pər’hɪnɐk]L adj relative
perthynyans [pɛr’θɪnjans]M [pər’hɪnjɐnz]L n.m
perthynyansow relation
perthyores [pɛrθ’jɔrɛs]M [pərh’jɔrɐz]L n.f
perthyoresow (female) patient
peruken [pɛ’rʏkɛn]M [pə’rɪkɐn]L n.f perukennow,
perukednowL wig
pervedh [‘pɛrvɛð]M [‘pɛrvɐð]L n.m pervedhow
interior
pervedhek [pɛ’rvɛðɛk]M [pə’rvɛðɐk]L adj interior;
internal
peryl [‘pɛrɪl] n.m peryllow, peryllyow danger;
risk; peril
peryllus [pɛ’rɪl:ʏs]M [pə’rɪlhɪz]L adj dangerous; risky
peryllya [pɛ’rɪlˑja]M [pə’rɪlhjɐ]L vb endanger
peryllys [pɛ’rɪl:ɪs]M [pə’rɪlhɛz]L adj endangered.
148
eghen beryllys n.f endangered species
pes (1) [pɛ:(ɪ)z]M [pe:z]L adj paid. pes da content;
pleased; satisfied. drog-pes displeased;
dissatisfied; in a bad mood
pes (2) [pɛ:z]M [pe:z]L adv (before sg. noun) how
many
pesL [pe:z] n.coll pesen (= pys) peas
peseulL [pə’ze:l] adv (= pyseulM) how many.
peseul a2L how much (of)
pesi [‘pɛzi] vb (= pysiM, = pejiL) ask; beg; pray;
request. pesi gans pray for. pesi nebonan a wul
neppyth ask somebody to do something. pesi
war2 pray to
peskL [pe:sk] n.m puskes (= pysk) fish
peskadorL [pəs’kædɐr] n.m peskadors (=
pyskador) fisherman
peskadoresL [ˌpɛskə’dɔrɐz] n.f peskadorejow (=
pyskadores) fisherwoman
peskechaL [pəs’kɛʧɐ] vb (= pyskessa) fish. gwelen-
beskechaL n.f fishing rod
pesklynL [‘pɛsklɪn] pesklydnow (= pysklyn)
fishpond
pesknowL [‘pɛsknɔ] n.coll pesknofen peanuts;
groundnuts
peskvaL [‘pɛskvɐ] n.f peskvaow (= pyskva)
aquarium
peskweyth [‘pɛskwɛɪθ]M [‘pɛskwəθ]L adv how
many times; as often. peskweyth may5 (followed
by a verb) as often as; whenever
peskytter [ˌpɛskə’tɛr] adv whenever
peswar [‘pɛzwar] num, n.m (= pajarL) four
peswardhegves [ˌpɛzwar’ðɛgvɛs]M
[ˌpæʤər’ðɛgvɐz]L num fourteenth
peswardhek [pɛz’warðɛk]M [pəz’wɒrðɐk]L num
fourteen
peswarkorn [pɛz’warkɔrn] n.m peswarkern (=
pajarkornL) quadrangle
peswarpaw [pɛz’warpaʊ] n.m peswarpawes (=
pajarpawL) newt; lizard
peswartenwennel [pɛzˌwartɛn’wɛn:ɛl] adj
quadrilateral
peswartrosek [ˌpɛzwar’trɤzɛk]M [ˌpæʤər’trɤzɐk]L
adj fourfooted
peswar-ugens [ˌpɛzwar’ʏgɛns] num (= pajar-
ugensL) eighty
peswora [pɛz’wɔra] num (= pajworaL) fourth
pesya [‘pɛzja] vb (= pejyaL) continue; endure; last
pesyans [‘pɛzjans] n.m pesyansow (= pejyansL)
petal plat
continuation
petal [‘pɛtal]M [‘pɛtɐl]L n.m petalys petal
pethL [pe:θ] (= pyth) I n.m pethow thing;
possession; material; matter; property II prn
what; that which. peth ha daL possessions.
pethowL n.pl belongings
pethekL [‘pɛθɐk] adj (= pythek) concrete
petisyon [pɛ’tɪsjɔn]M [pə’tɪʃjɐn]L n.m petisyons
petition
petrol [‘pɛtrɔl] n.m petrols petrol
petrolva [pɛ’trɔlva]M [pə’trɔlvɐ]L n.f petrol station;
service station
peub [pø:b] prn (= pobL) all; everyone; everybody
peul [pø:l]M [pe:l]L n.m peulyow pole; stake; post;
pylon. kay peulyow n.m pier
peulge [‘pœlge]M [‘pɛlgɐ]L n.m peulgeow railing
peuns [pœns]M [pɛnz]L n.m peunsow pound
p’eur5 [pø:r]M [pe:r]L adv when
peurell [‘pœrɛl] n.f peurellow (= porellL) browser
peuri [‘pœri] vb (= poriL) browse; graze
peurva [‘pœrva]M [‘pɛrvɐ]L n.f peurvaow pasture
pewas [‘pɛwas] n.m pewasow (= powasL) award;
prize; reward
pewiL [‘pɛwi] vb (= pywa) own
piano [pi’anɔ]M [pi’ænɔ]L n.m pianos piano
pianydh [pi’anɪð]M [pi’ɐnɪð]L n.m pianydhyon
(male) pianist
pianydhes [ˌpiˑa’nɪðɛs]M [ˌpiˑə’nɪðɐz]L
pianydhesow (female) pianist
pib [pi:b] n.f pibow pipe. pibow sagh n.pl
bagpipes
piba [‘piba]M [‘pibɐ]L vb pipe
pibell [‘pibɛl]M [‘pibɐl]L n.f pibellow pipe
piben [‘pibɛn]M [‘pibɐn]L n.f pibennow, pibednowL
duct; tube. piben dhowr n.f hosepipe
pies [‘pi:ɛs]M [‘pi:əz]L n.coll piesen magpies
piga [‘piga]M [‘pigɐ]L vb sting; goad; incite
pigell [‘pigɛl]M [‘pigɐl]L n.f pigellow hoe; pick
pigorn [‘pigɔrn]M [‘pigɐrn]L n.m pigern cone
pigornek [pɪ’gɔrnɛk]M [pɪ’gɔrnɐk]L adj conical
piktour [‘pɪktʊr] n.m piktours picture
pil [pi:l] n.m pilyow pile. pil hern koth n.m scrap
heap
pildra [‘pɪldra]M [‘pɪldrɐ]L n.f pildrevow slum
pilednekL [pɪ’lɛdnɐk] adj (= pilennek) ragged
pilen [‘pilɛn]M [‘pilɐn]L n.f pilennow, pilednowL
rag
pilennek [pɪ’lɛn:ɛk] adj (= pilednekL) ragged
149
pilya [‘pɪlja]M [‘pɪljɐ]L vb peel; strip
pilyek [‘pɪljɛk]M [‘pɪljɐk]L I adj useless II n.m
pilyogyon spider-crab; useless person
pin [pi:n] n.coll pinen pine tree
pinaval [pɪn’aval]M [pɪn’ævɐl]L n.m pinavalow
pineapple
pinta [‘pi:nta]M [‘pi:ntɐ]L n.m pintys pint
pis [pi:s] n.m pisys piece
pisa [‘piza]M [‘pizɐ]L vb urinate; pee; piuss
pisas [‘pizas]M [‘pizɐz]L n.m urine; pee; piss
pistyl [‘pɪstɪl] n.m pistyllow little waterfall; spout
pistylla [pɪs’tɪl:a]M [pɪs’tɪlhɐ]L vb spout
pisva [‘pɪzva]M [‘pɪzvɐ]L n.f pisvaow urinal; toilet
pita [‘pita]M [‘pitɐ]L n.m pitys pity
pitethus [pɪ’tɛθʏs]M [pɪ’tɛθɪz]L adj pitiful
pith [pi:θ] adj greedy
pithneth [‘pɪθnɛθ] n.f greed
pitsa [‘pitsa] n.m pitsas (= pizza) pizza?
piw [piˑʊ] prn who; whom; whose
pizza [‘pitsa] n.m pizzas (= pitsa) pizza
pla [pla:]M [plæ:]L n.m plaow nuisance; pest;
plague. mab an pla n.m annoying man;
(euphemistically) devil. myrgh an pla, mergh an
plaL n.f annoying woman; (euphemistically) she-
devil. pla gwynn, pla gwydnL tuberculosis
plag [pla:g]M [plæ:g]L n.m plagys plague
plagus [‘plagʏs]M [‘plægɪz]L adj contagious
plagya [‘plagja]M [‘plægjɐ]L vb afflict; pester;
plague
plagys [‘plagɪs]M [‘plægɛz]L adj afflicted; plagued
planet [‘planɛt]M [‘plænɐt]L n.m planetys,
planetow planet
planetva [pla’nɛtva]M [plə’nɛtvɐ]L n.f planetvaow
planetarium
plankton [‘plaŋktɔn]M [‘plæŋktɐn]L n.coll
planktonen plankton
plans [plans]M [plænz]L n.m plansow plant
plansa [‘planza]M [‘plænzɐ]L vb plant; stick. plansa
yn, plansa enL stick in(to)
plas [pla:s]M [plæ:s]L n.m plassow place; mansion
plasen [‘plazɛn]M [‘plæzɐn]L n.f plasennow,
plasednowL disc; (vinyl) record. plasen arhansek
n.f CD; compact disc. plasen gales n.f hard disk
plastek [‘plastɛk]M [‘plæstɐk]L I adj plastic II n.m
plastogow plastic
plaster [‘plastɛr]M [‘plæstɐr]L n.m plastrow plaster
plastra [‘plastra]M [‘plæstrɐ]L vb plaster
plat [pla:t]M [plæ:t]L I adj flat II n.m platys,
platas poblikan
platyow plate. plat niver n.m number plate
platas [‘pla:tas]M [‘plæ:tɐz]L n.m platasow
helping; plateful; serving
platinom [‘platɪnɔm]M [‘plætɪnɐm]L n.m platinum
plattya [‘platja]M [‘plætjɐ]L vb (intransitive)
crouch; (transitive) flatten
playn [plaɪn]M [plɛ:n]L I adj plain; evident; obvious
II n.m playnys plane
playnya [‘plaɪnja]M [‘plɛˑnjɐ]L vb plane
ple5 [plɛ:]M [ple:]L adv where
pledya [‘plɛ:dja]M [‘ple:djɐ]L vb plead
pledyans [‘plɛ:djans]M [‘ple:djɐnz]L n.m
pledyansow plea
pleg [plɛ:g]M [ple:g]L n.m plegow bend; crease;
fold. pleg mor n.m bay
plegadow [plɛ’gadɔʊ]M [plə’gædɔ]L adj pleasing
plegya (1) [‘plɛgja]M [‘plɛgjɐ]L vb bend; fold; give
way. plegya tal, plegya toalL frown; knit one’s
brows
plegya (2) [‘plɛgja]M [‘plɛgjɐ]L vb please. mar pleg
please. na bleg dhe dus unpopular. plegya dhe2,
plegya gans be pleasing to
plegyans [‘plɛgjans]M [‘plɛgjɐnz]L n.m plegyansow
tendency; bow
ple’ma [‘plɛ:ma]M [‘ple:mɐ]L contr where is
plen [plɛ:n]M [ple:n]L adj plain. yeth plen n.f
prose?
plenli [‘plɛ:nli]M [‘ple:nli]L adv plainly
plenta [‘plɛnta]M [‘plɛntɐ]L adj plenty
plenteth [‘plɛntɛθ]M [‘plɛntɐθ]L n.f plenty;
abundance
plentyades [plɛnt’jadɛs]M [plənt’jædɐz]L n.f
plentyadesow (female) plaintiff
plentyas [‘plɛntjas]M [‘plɛntjɐz]L n.m plentysi,
plentyjiL (male) plaintiff
plesont [‘plɛzɔnt]M [‘plɛzɐnt]L adj pleasant;
pleasing
plesour [‘plɛzʊr] n.m plesours pleasure
plesya [‘plɛ:zja]M [‘ple:zjɐ]L vb please
plesys [‘plɛ:zɪs]M [‘plɛ:zɛz]L adj pleased
ple’th [plɛ:θ]M [ple:θ]L contr where
plisk [pli:sk] n.coll plisken shells. plisk know n.coll
nutshells
plit [pli:t] n.m plitys plight; condition;
predicament; situation; state
plobmL [plɔbm] n.m (= plomm) (metal) lead
plobmerL [‘plɔbmɐr] n.m plomoryon (= plommer)
(male) plumber
150
plomm [plɔm:] n.m (= plobmL) (metal) lead
plommer [‘plɔm:ɛr] n.m plomoryon (= plobmerL)
(male) plumber
plommwedhek [plɔm:’wɛðɛk]M [plɔbm’wɛðɐk]L adj
vertical
plomores [plɔ’mɔrɛs]M [plə’mɔrɐz]L n.f
plomoresow (female) plumber
plontyans [‘plɔntjans]M [‘plɔntjɐnz]L n.m
propaganda
plos [plɔ:z]M [plo:z]L adj dirty; filthy; nasty
plott [plɔt] n.m plottys plot; scheme
plottya [‘plɔtja]M [‘plɔtjɐ]L vb plot; scheme. jynn
plottya n.m plotter
ploum [plu:m] n.coll ploumen plums. ploum
sygh, ploum seghL n.coll prunes
Plouton [‘plu:tɔn]M [‘plu:tɐn]L n.m Pluto
plowghya [‘plɔʊxja]M [‘plɔʊhjɐ]L vb splash
plural [‘ply:ral]M [‘plɪʊrɐl]L adj plural
pluralita [plʏ’ralɪta]M [plə’rælɪtɐ]L n.m pluralitys
plurality
plustren [‘plʏstrɛn]M [‘plɪstrɐn]L n.f plustrennow,
plustrednowL mole; skin mark
pluv [ply:v]M [pli:v]L n.coll pluven plumage
pluvek [‘plʏvɛk]M [‘plɪvɐk]L n.f pluvogow cushion;
pillow
pluven [‘plʏvɛn]M [plɪvɐn]L n.f pluvennow,
pluvednowL feather; pen; quill. hanow pluven
n.m pen name. pluven belvleyn n.f biro;
ballpoint pen. pluven leuvban n.f felt-tip pen.
pluven blomm, pluven blobmL n.f pencil
pluw [plyˑʊ]M [pliˑʊ]L n.f pluwow parish
pluwek [‘plʏwɛk]M [‘plɪwɐk]L I adj parochial II n.m
pluwogyon (male) parishioner
pluwoges [plʏ’wɔgɛs]M [plɪ’wɔgɐz]L n.f
pluwogesow (female) parishioner
plynch [plɪnʧ] n.m plynchys wink
plynchya [‘plɪnʧja]M [‘plɪnʧjɐ]L vb wink
po [pɔ]M [pɐ]L cnj (= bo) or. po… po cnj either… or
pobL [po:b] prn (= peub) all; everyone; everybody
pobas [‘pɔbas]M [‘pɔbɐz]L vb bake
pobel [‘pɔbəl]M [‘pɔbɐl]L n.f poblow people
pobla [‘pɔbla]M [‘pɔblɐ]L vb populate
poblans [‘pɔblans]M [‘pɔblɐnz]L n.m poblansow
population
poblek [‘pɔblɛk]M [‘pɔblɐk]L adj public. karyans
poblek n.m public transport
poblikan [‘pɤblɪkan]M [‘pʊblɪkɐn]L n.m poblikans
Roman tax-collector; (Bible) publican
pochya popet
pochya [‘pɔ:ʧja]M [‘po:ʧjɐ]L vb (cooking) poach
pocket [‘pɔkɛt]M [‘pɔkɐt]L n.m pocketys, pocketow
pocket
pockya [‘pɔkja]M [‘pɔkjɐ]L vb thrust
poder [‘pɔdɛr]M [‘pɔdɐr]L adj rotten
podik [‘pɔdɪk] n.m podigow jug. podik musura
n.m measuring jug. podik oyl n.m oil can
podkast [‘pɔdkast]M [‘pɔdkɐst]L n.m podkasts,
podkastow podcast
podnL [pɔdn] n.m (= ponn) dust; powder. kweth
podn n.f duster. padell bodnL n.f dustpan
podnekL [‘pɔdnɐk] adj (= ponnek) dusty
podrek [‘pɔdrɛk]M [‘pɔdrɐk]L adj corrupt; putrid;
rotten
podyn [‘pɔdɪn]M [‘pʊdən]L n.m podyns pudding;
dessert
pok [pɔ:k]M [po:k]L n.m pokyow poke; prod
poken [pɔ’kɛ:n]M [pə’ke:n]L or else I adv else II cnj
otherwise. poken… po either… or
pokya [‘pɔ:kja]M [‘pɔ:kjɐ]L vb poke; prod
Polak [pɔ’lakjɔn]M [pə’lækjɐn]L n.m Polakyon
(male) Pole
Polakes [pɔ’lakɛs]M [pə’lækɐz]L n.f Polakesow
(female) Pole
polar [‘pɔlar]M [‘pɔlɐr]L adj polar
polat [‘pɔlat]M [‘pɔlɐt]L n.m polatys chap
polici [‘pɔlɪsi] n.m policis policy
politeger [ˌpɔlɪ’tɛgɛr]M [ˌpɔlɪ’tɛgɐr]L n.m
politegoryon (male) politician
politegieth [pɔˌlɪtɛ’gi:ɛθ]M [pəˌlɪtɛ’gi:ɐθ]L n.f
politics. politegieth a-bervedh n.f domestic
politics. politegieth keswlasek n.f international
politics
politegores [pɔˌlɪtɛ’gɔrɛs]M [pəˌlɪtə’gɔrɐz]L n.f
politegoresow (female) politician
politek [pɔ’lɪtɛk]M [pɔ’lɪtɐk]L adj political
poljL [pɔlʤ] n.m poljyow (= pols) instant;
moment; pulse; short time. dres poljL
temporarily. e’n polj maL at the moment
poljaL [‘pɔlʤɐ] vb (= polsa) pulse
poll (1) [pɔl:] n.m pollow anchorage; pit; pond;
pool. poll holan n.m salt pond. poll-neuvya n.m
swimming pool. poll pri n.m clay pit. poll sten
n.m tin pit. poll-troyllya n.m whirlpool
poll (2) [pɤl:]M [pʊl(:)]L n.m pollow reason;
intelligence
pollek [‘pɤl:ɛk]M [‘pʊlhɐk]L adj intelligent; brainy
pollen [‘pɔl:ɛn]M [‘pɔlhɐn]L n.f polennow,
151
polednowL puddle
Polonek [pɔ’lɔnɛk]M [pə’lɔnɐk]L n.m Polish
language
polonek [pɔ’lɔnɛk]M [pə’lɔnɐk]L adj Polish
Poloni [pɔ’lɔni]M [pə’lɔni]L n.f Poland
pols [pɔlz] n.m polsyow (= poljL) instant; moment;
pulse; short time. dres pols temporarily. y’n pols
ma at the moment
polsa [‘pɔlza] vb (= poljaL) pulse
polsya [‘pɔlsja]M [‘pɔlzjɐ]L vb polish
polta [‘pɔlta]M [‘pɔltɐ]L adv a good while; quite a
bit
polter [‘pɔltɛr]M [‘pɔltɐr]L n.m polteryow powder;
dust
poltra [‘pɔltra]M [‘pɔltrɐ]L vb (sprinkle with) dust
polyenL [‘pɔljɐn] n.f polyednow pole
pomp [pɔmp] n.m pompys, pompyow pump.
pomp petrol n.m petrol pump
pompell [‘pɔmpɛl]M [‘pɔmpɐl]L n.f pompellow
pump
pompik [‘pɔmpɪg] n.m pompigow courgette
pompya [‘pɔmpja]M [‘pɔmpjɐ]L vb pump
pompyon [‘pɔmpjɔn]M [‘pɔmpjɐn]L n.m pompyons
pumpkin; gourd. pompyon hweg n.m melon
pomster [‘pɔmstɛr]M [‘pɔmstɐr]L n.m pomsters
quack doctor
pon [pɔ:n]M [po:n]L n.m ponow pain
ponn [pɔn:] n.m (= podnL) dust; powder. kweth
ponn n.f duster. padell bonn n.f dustpan
ponnek [‘pɔn:ɛk] adj (= podnekL) dusty
ponsfordh [‘pɔnsfɔrð]M [‘pɔnzvɐr]L n.f
ponsfordhow viaduct
ponvos [‘pɔnvɔs]M [‘pɔnvɐz]L n.m ponvosow
misery
ponvosek [pɔn’vɔzɛk]M [pən’vɔzɐk]L adj miserable
ponya [‘pɤnja]M [‘pʊnjɐ]L vb run; trot
ponyans [‘pɤnjans]M [‘pʊnjɐnz]L n.m run; trot?
poor [po:r]M [pu:r]L n.m mucus; phlegm; snot
poos [po:z]M [pu:z]L I adj heavy II n.m posow
weight; emphasis; importance; pressure. gorra
poos war2 stress
poosa [‘po:za]M [‘pu:zɐ]L vb weigh
poos-lev [ˌpoˑz’lɛ:v]M [ˌpuˑz’le:(v)]L n.m poos-
levow accent; emphasis; stress
pooth [po:θ]M [pu:θ]L adj hot; scorching
popa [‘pɔpa]M [‘pɔpɐ]L n.m popys puffin
popet [‘pɔpɛt]M [‘pɔpɐt]L n.m popettys, popettow
doll; puppet
popti pow
popti [‘pɔpti] n.m poptiow bakery
por [pɔ:r]M [po:r]L n.coll poren leeks
por’L [pɔrh] porthow (= porth) I adv (direction)
port II n.m port; cove; gate; harbour; haven;
porch. por’ klosL n.m docks. por’ lestriL n.m dock
poran [pɔ’ra:n]M [pə’ræ:n]L adv, adj exactly; just;
precise; precisely; quite
por’bugel [pɔr’bʏgɛl]M [pər’bɪgɐl]L n.m
por’bugeledh porbeagle?
porek [‘pɔrɛk]M [‘pʊrɐk]L adj snotty
porellL [‘pɔrɐl] n.f porellow (= peurell) browser
porghel [‘pɔrhɛl]M [‘pɔrhɐl]L n.m porghelli young
pig
porghellik [pɔr’hɛl:ɪk]M [pər’hɛlhɪk]L n.m
porgheligow piglet; sucking pig
poriL [‘pɔri] vb (= peuri) browse; graze
pornografek [ˌpɔrnɔ’grafɛk]M [ˌpɔrnə’græfɐk]L adj
pornographic
pornografieth [pɔrˌnɔgra’fi:ɛθ]M [pərˌnɔgrə’fi:ɐθ]L
n.f pornography
porogaL [pə’rɔgɐ] vb (= pregoth) preach
porpos [‘pɔrpɔs]M [‘pɔrpɐz]L n.m porposys
purpose
porposya [pɔr’pɔzja]M [pər’pɔzjɐ]L vb purpose;
decide
porres [pə’rɛ:z]M [pə’re:z]L adv absolutely;
urgently; of necessity
pors [pɔrz] n.m porsys purse
porsek [‘pɔrsɛk]M [‘pɔrsɐk]L porsogyon marsupial
porser [‘pɔrsɛr]M [‘pɔrsɐr]L porsoryon (male)
bursar
porsores [pɔr’sɔrɛs]M [pər’sɔrɐz]L n.f porsoresow
(female) bursar
portal [‘pɔrtal]M [‘pɔrtɐl]L n.m portals portal;
porch
porth [pɔrθ]M [pɔrh]L porthow (= por’L) I adv
(direction) port II n.m port; cove; gate; harbour;
haven; porch. porth klos n.m docks. porth lestri
n.m dock
porther [‘pɔrθɛr]M [‘pɔrhɐr]L n.m porthoryon
(male) porter; (male) janitor
portheres [pɔr’θɛrɛs]M [pər’θɛrɐz]L n.f
portheresow porter
porthores [pɔr’θɔrɛs]M [pər’hɔrɐz]L n.f
porthoresow (female) porter; (female) janitor
porthorji [pɔr’θɔrʤi]M [pər’hɔrʤi]L n.m
porthorjiow gatehouse; lodge
porthva [‘pɔrθfa]M [‘pɔrhfɐ]L n.f porthvaow wharf
152
portrayans [pɔr’trajans]M [pər’trɛ:ɐnz]L n.m
portrayansow portrait
Portyngal [‘pɔrtɪngal]M [‘pɔrtəngɐl]L n.m Portugal
Portyngalek [ˌpɔrtɪn’galɛk]M [ˌpɔrtən’gælɐk]L n.m
Portuguese language
portyngalek [ˌpɔrtɪn’galɛk]M [ˌpɔrtən’gælɐk]L adj
Portuguese
Portyngalyades [pɔrˌtɪngal’jadɛs]M
[pərˌtɪngəl’jædɐz]L n.f Portyngalyadesow
(female) Portuguese
Portyngalyas [ˌpɔrtɪn’galjas]M [ˌpɔrtɪn’gæljɐz]L n.m
Portyngalysi, PortyngalyjiL (male) Portuguese
porv [‘pɔrv] n.coll porven candle-wick
porven [‘pɔrvɛn]M [‘pɔrvɐn]L n.f porvennow,
porvednowL rush; wick. porven gewargh, porven
gowarghL n.f (cannabis cigarette) joint; reefer
posa [‘pɤza]M [‘pʊzɐ]L vb lean. posa war-rag lean
forward
posedhek [pɤ’zɛðɛk]M [pə’zɛðɐk]L adj positive
posek [‘pɤzɛk]M [‘pʊzɐk]L adj important
positiv [‘pɔzɪtɪv]M [‘pɔzətɪv]L adj positive
posleva [pɤz’lɛva]M [pʊz’lɛvɐ]L vb accentuate;
emphasise; stress; underline
posna [‘pɔzna]M [‘pɔznɐ]L vb poison
posnys [‘pɔznɪs]M [‘pɔznɛz]L poisoned
possessyon [pɔ’sɛsjɔn]M [pə’sɛʃjɐn]L n.m
possession
possybyl [pɔ’sɪbɪl]M [pɔ’sɪbəl]L adj possible
possybylta [ˌpɔsɪ’bɪlta]M [ˌpɔsɪ’bɪltɐ]L n.m
possybyltas possibility
post (1) [pɔ:st]M [po:st]L n.m post; mail. erghi der
an post mail order. karten bost n.f postcard. kod
post n.m postcode. sodhva bost n.f post office
post (2) [pɔ:st]M [po:st]L n.m postow post; pillar.
post arwodh n.m sign-post
poster [‘pɤstɛr]M [‘pʊstɐr]L n.m posterow
heaviness; thunder cloud
postya [‘pɔ:stja]M [‘po:stjɐ]L vb post; mail
pot [pɔ:t]M [po:t]L n.m potow kick
potencyal [pɔ’tɛnsjal]M [pə’tɛnʃjɐl]L adj I adj
potential II n.m potencyals potential
potha [‘pɤθa]M [‘pʊθɐ]L vb heat; scorch
pott [pɔt] n.m pottys, pottow pot. pott paynt n.m
paint pot. pott te n.m teapot. pott gwynn, pott
gwydnL n.m hasty-pudding
pottya [‘pɔtja]M [‘pɔtjɐ]L vb lay; put
potya [‘pɔ:tja]M [‘po:tjɐ]L kick
pow [pɔˑʊ] n.m powyow country; region; land.
powasL prener
Pow Belg n.m Belgium. Pow Densher n.m Devon.
Pow Grek n.m Greece. Pow Sows, Pow an
Sowson n.m England. Pow Swis n.m Switzerland
powasL [‘pɔwɐz] n.m powasow (= pewas) award;
prize; reward
powdir [‘pɔʊdɪr] n.m countryside
powek [‘pɔwɛk]M [‘po:ɐk]L adj rural
power [‘pɔwɛr]M [‘po:ɐr]L n.m powers power
powes [‘pɔwɛs]M [‘pɔ:ɐz]L I n.m powesow stop;
break; interval; halt; pause; rest II vb halt; pause;
repose; rest. powes kolon n.m heart attack.
powes-omladh n.m truce
powesva [pɔ’wɛzva]M [po’ɛzvɐ]L n.f powesvaow
resting place
pows [pɔʊz] n.f powsyow frock; dress; gown;
tunic. pows nos n.f nightdress; nightie
poynt [pɔɪnt] n.m poyntys, poyntow point; item.
poynt a skians n.m maxim. poynt ha komma
semicolon
poyntya [‘pɔɪntja]M [‘pɔɪntjɐ]L vb point; indicate;
punctuate
poyntyans [‘pɔɪntjans]M [‘pɔɪntjɐnz]L n.m
poyntyansow punctuation
poyson [‘pɔɪzɔn]M [‘pɔɪzɐn]L n.m poysons poison
prag5 [pra:g]M [præ:g]L adv why; what for. reson
prag because
praga [‘praga]M [‘prægɐ]L I adv why; what for II
n.m reason
pragmatek [prag’matɛk]M [prəg’mætɐk]L adj
pragmatic
pragmatieth [ˌpragma’ti:ɛθ]M [ˌprægmə’ti:ɐθ]L n.f
pragmatism
pragmatydh [prag’matɪð]M [prəg’mætəð]L n.m
pragmatydhyon (male) pragmatist
pragmatydhes [ˌpragma’tɪðɛs]M [ˌpæagmə’tɪðɐz]L
n.f pragmatydhesow (female) pragmatist
praktis [‘praktɪs]M [‘præktɪs]L n.m praktisyow
exercise; practice
praktisya [prak’tɪsja]M [prək’tɪsjɐ]L vb practise;
exercise
pramm [pram:] n.m prammys, prammow pram
pras [pra:z]M [præ:z]L n.m prasow meadow;
common pasture
pratt [prat]M [præt]L n.m prattys lark; trick; prank
prays [praɪz]M [prɛ:z]L n.m praysys praise;
compliment
praysya [‘praɪzja]M [‘prɛˑzjɐ]L vb praise;
compliment
153
precyous [‘prɛsjʊs]M [‘prɛʃjɐz]L adj precious
preder [‘prɛdɛr]M [‘prɛdɐr]L n.m prederow
thought; worry; anxiety; care; heed
prederi [prɛ’dɛri]M [pə’dɛri]L vb consider;
concentrate; ponder; reflect
prederus [prɛ’dɛrʏs]M [pə’dɛrɪz]L adj careful;
conscientious; considerate; thoughtful; worrying;
anxious
prederyans [prɛ’dɛrjans]M [pə’dɛrjɐnz]L n.m
prederyansow opinion; reflection
prederys [prɛ’dɛrɪs]M [pə’dɛrɛz]L adj worried
predheger [prɛ’ðɛgɛr]M [prə’ðɛgɐr]L n.m
predhegoryon (male) ranter; (male) rabble-
rouser
predheges [prɛ’ðɛgɛs]M [prə’ðɛgɐz]L vb rant
predhegores [ˌprɛðɛ’gɔrɛs]M [ˌprɛðə’gɔrɐz]L n.f
predhegoresow (female) ranter; (female) rabble-
rouser
predhek [‘prɛðɛk]M [‘prɛðɐk]L n.m predhegow
rant; noisy speech
prednL [prɛdn] n.m prednyer (= prenn) bar; beam;
log; timber; (gambling) lot. karghar prednL n.m
pillory; stocks. ser prednL n.m (male) carpenter
prednaL [‘prɛdnɐ] vb (= prenna) bar; lock
preferya [prɛ’fɛrja]M [prə’fɛrjɐ]L vb prefer
pregoth [‘prɛgɔθ]M [‘prɔgɐθ]L I n.m pregothow
sermon; homily II vb preach
pregowther [prɛ’gɔʊθɛr]M [prə’gɔʊθɐr]L n.m
pregowtoryon (male) preacher
pregowthores [ˌprɛgɔʊ’θɔrɛs]M [ˌprɛgəʊ’θɔrɐz]L
n.f pregowthoresow (female) preacher
preiL [prəɪ] n.m preiow (= pri) clay; mud. poll preiL
n.m clay pit
prena [‘prɛna] vb (= pernaL) acquire; buy;
purchase. prena kath yn sagh buy a pig in a
poke. prena neppyth a2 buy something for (a
certain price). prena neppyth orth purchase
something by (a certain quantity)
prenas [‘prɛnas]M [‘prɛnɐz]L n.m prenasow
purchase
prenassa [prɛ’nasa]M [prə’næsɐ]L vb shop; go
shopping. kresen brenassa n.f shopping centre
prenasser [prɛ’nasɛr]M [pər’næsɐr]L n.m
prenassoryon (male) shopper
prenassores [ˌprɛna’sɔrɛs]M [ˌpɛrnə’sɔrɐz]L n.f
prenassores (female) shopper?
prener [‘prɛnɛr]M [‘prɛnɐr]L n.m prenoryon (male)
buyer; (male) customer; (male) purchaser
prenn processyon
prenn [prɛn:] n.m prennyer (= prednL) bar; beam;
log; timber; (gambling) lot. karghar prenn n.m
pillory; stocks. ser prenn n.m (male) carpenter
prenna [‘prɛn:a] vb (= prednaL) bar; lock
prennek [‘prɛn:ɛk]M [‘prɛdnɐk]L adj wooden;
woody
prennweyth [‘prɛnwɛɪθ]M [‘prɛnwəθ]L n.m
woodwork?
prenores [prɛ’nɔrɛs]M [prə’nɔrɐz]L n.f prenoresow
(female) buyer; (female) customer; (female)
purchaser
prenyades [prɛn’jadɛs]M [prən’jædɐz]L n.f
prenydesow (female) professional purchaser
prenyas [‘prɛnjas]M [‘prɛnjɐz]L n.m prenysi (male)
professional purchaser
presL [pre:z] n.m prejyow (= prys) time; season.
e’n gwella presL fortunately; luckily. e’n gwettha
presL unfortunately. neb presL at any time;
sometime. pres boosL n.m meal-time. pres gweliL
n.m bedtime
presens [‘prɛzɛns]M [‘prɛzɐns]L n.m presence
present [‘prɛzənt] n.m presens present
presentya [prɛ’zɛntja]M [prə’zɛntjɐ]L vb present
presep [‘prɛzɛp]M [‘prɛzɐp]L n.m presebow
manger
presont [‘prɛzɔnt]M [‘prɛzɐnt]L n.m present
prest [prɛ:st]M [pre:st]L I adj ever II adv always;
readily; still
presumya [prɛ’zy:mja]M [prə’zɪʊmjɐ]L vb presume
presweythL [‘prɛzwəθ] n.m presweythyow (=
prysweyth) instant; occasion
prevL [pre:v] n.m preves, prevyon (= pryv) worm;
crawling animal; grub; insect. prev delL n.m
caterpillar. prev owrlinL n.m silkworm. prev
prednL n.m woodworm
preventya [prɛ’vɛntja]M [prə’vɛntjɐ]L vb prevent
previ [‘prɛvi] vb prove; experience; taste; tax;
test; try. previ an perthyans try one’s patience
prevya [‘prɛvja]M [‘prɛvjɐ]L vb experiment
prevyans [‘prɛvjans]M [‘prɛvjɐnz]L n.m
prevyansow experience. heb prevyans
inexperienced
preydh [prɛɪð]M [prəɪð]L n.m preydhyow booty;
loot; plunder; spoil
preydha [‘prɛɪða]M [‘prəɪðɐ]L vb loot; plunder
pri [pri:] n.m priow (= preiL) clay; mud. poll pri
n.m clay pit
prierin [pri’ɛrɪn] n.m prierinyon pilgrim. krogen
154
brierin n.f scallop
pries [‘pri:ɛs]M [‘pri:ɐz]L priosow, dl dewbries I adj
married II n.m spouse; mate
prileghen [prɪ’lɛhɛn]M [prɪ’lɛhɐn]L n.f
prileghennow, prileghednowL tile
priosel [pri’ɔzɛl]M [pri’ɔzɐl]L adj conjugal;
matrimonial
priosoleth [ˌpriɔ’zɔlɛθ]M [ˌpriə’zɔlɐθ]L matrimony
pris [pri:s] n.m prisyow price; reputation. a bris
outstanding; renowned; significant. a bris isel
cheap. pris daswerth n.m resell price. pris viaj
n.m fare
prism [prɪzm] n.m prismow prism
prisner [‘prɪznɛr]M [‘prɪznɐr]L n.m prisners,
prisnoryon (male) prisoner
prisnores [prɪz’nɔrɛs]M [prɪz’nɔrɐz]L n.f
prisnoresow (female) prisoner
prison [‘prɪzɔn]M [‘prɪzɐn]L n.m prisons, prisonyow
prison; jail; gaol. tremena termyn yn prison
spend time in prison
prisonya [prɪ’zɔnja]M [prɪ’zɔnjɐ]L vb imprison;
incarcerate
prisonyans [prɪ’zɔnjans]M [prə’zɔnjɐnz]L n.m
prisonyansow imprisonment
prisya [‘pri:zja]M [‘pri:zjɐ]L vb price
privedh [‘prɪvɛð]M [‘prɛvɐð]L adj private; personal.
helerghyas privedh n.m (male) private detective;
(male) private eye. helerghyades privedh n.f
(female) private detective; (female) private eye
privedhyow [prɪ’vɛðjɔʊ]M [prə’vɛðjɔ]L n.pl toilet;
lavatory. paper privedhyow n.m toilet paper
privetter [prɪ’vɛtɛr]M [prə’vɛtɐr]L n.m privacy
priweyth [‘prɪwɛɪθ] n.m pottery
priweythor [prɪ’wɛɪθɔr]M [prɪ’wəɪθɐr]L n.m
priweythoryon (male) potter
priweythores [ˌprɪwɛɪ’θɔrɛs]M [ˌprɪwəɪ’θɔrɐz]L n.f
priweythoresow (female) potter
priweythva [prɪ’wɛɪθfa]M [prɪ’wɛɪθfɐ]L n.f
priweythvaow pottery; clay-works
problem [‘prɔblɛm]M [‘prɔblɐm]L n.m problemys
problem
problemek [prɔb’lɛmɛk]M [prəb’lɛmɐk]L adj
problematic
procedya [prɔ’sɛ:dja]M [prə’se:djɐ]L vb proceed
process [‘prɔsɛs]M [‘prɔsɐs]L n.m processys
process
processya [prɔ’sɛsja]M [prə’sɛsjɐ]L vb process
processyon [prɔ’sɛsjɔn]M [prə’sɛʃjɐn]L adj
professor pub
processyons procession; march
professor [prɔ’fɛsɔr]M [prə’fɛsɐr]L n.m
professoryon (male) professor
professores [ˌprɔfɛ’sɔrɛs]M [ˌprɔfə’sɔrɐz]L n.f
professoresow (female) professor
profet [‘prɔfɛt]M [‘prɔfɐt]L n.m profetys prophet
profil [‘prɔfɪl] n.m profilys profile
profos [‘prɔfɤs]M [‘prɔfɐz]L n.m profosi prophet
profya [‘prɔfja]M [‘prɔfjɐ]L vb suggest; offer;
propose; bid
profyades [prɔf’jadɛs]M [prəf’jædɐz]L n.f
profyadesow (female) bidder
profyans [‘prɔfjans]M [‘prɔfjɐnz]L n.m profyansow
suggestion; offer; proposal; bid
profyas [‘prɔfjas]M [‘prɔfjɐz]L n.m profysi, profyjiL
(male) bidder
prokurya [prɔ’ky:rja]M [prɔ’kɪʊrjɐ]L vb procure
promys [‘prɔmɪs]M [‘prɔməz]L n.m promysys,
promysyow promise
promysya [prɔ’mɪsja]M [prɔ’mɪsjɐ]L vb promise
prononcya [prɔ’nɔnsja]M [prə’nɔnsjɐ]L vb
pronounce
pronter [‘prɔntɛr]M [‘prɔntɐr]L n.m pronteryon
parson; priest
pronterji [prɔn’tɛrʤi]M [prən’tɛrʤi]L n.m
pronterjiow vicarage
prosperya [prɔ’spɛrja]M [prə’spɛrjɐ]L vb prosper
prosternya [prɔs’tɛrnja]M [prə’stɛrnjɐ]L vb lay low
Protestant [‘prɔtɛstant]M [‘prɔtəstɐnt]L n.m
Protestans (male) Protestant
protestant [‘prɔtɛstant]M [‘prɔtəstɐnt]L adj
Protestant
Protestantes [ˌprɔtɛs’tantɛs]M [ˌprɔtəs’tæntɐz]L n.f
Protestantesow (female) Protestant
protestya [prɔ’tɛstja]M [prə’tɛstjɐ]L vb protest
protestyans [prɔ’tɛstjans]M [prə’tɛstjɐnz]L n.m
protestyansow (organised) protest
protestyer [prɔ’tɛstjɛr]M [prə’tɛstjɐr]L n.m
protestyoryon (male) protester
protestyores [ˌprɔtɛst’jɔrɛs]M [ˌprɔtəst’jɔrɐz]L n.f
protestyoresow (female) protester
protokol [‘prɔtɔkɔl]M [‘prɔtəkɐl]L n.m protokolys
protocol
proton [‘prɔ:tɔn]M [‘pro:tɐn]L n.m protons proton
prout [pru:t] adj proud; arrogant
prov [prɔ:v]M [pro:v]L n.m provow proof; test. gul
prov, gwul provL prove
provadow [prɔ’vadɔʊ]M [prə’vædɔ]L adj provable
155
provia [prɔ’vi:a]M [prɔ’vi:ɐ]L vb provide; supply
provians [prɔ’vi:ans]M [prə’vi:ɐnz]L n.m
proviansow provision
provier [prɔ’vi:ɛr]M [prə’vi:ɐr]L provioryon (male)
supplier; (male) provider
proviores [ˌprɔvi’ɔrɛs]M [ˌprɔvi’ɔrɐz]L n.f
provioresow (female) supplier; (female) provider
provokya [prɔ’vɔ:kja]M [prə’vo:kjɐ]L vb provoke
provyns [‘prɔvɪns] n.m provynsys province
prow [prɔˑʊ] n.m advantage; benefit; profit. bos
meur a brow come in handy
prowus [‘prɔwʏs]M [‘prɔwɪz]L adj beneficial
pryck [prɪk] n.m pryckow (degree) pitch
prydydh [‘prɪdɪð] n.m prydydhyon poet
prydydhes [prɪ’dɪðɛs]M [prɪ’dɪðəz]L n.f
prydydhesow poetess
prydydhieth [ˌprɪdɪ’ði:ɛθ]M [ˌprɪdə’ði:ɐθ]L n.f
poetry
prydydhyek [prɪ’dɪðjɛk]M [prə’dɪðjɐk]L adj poetic
prynceth [‘prɪnsɛθ]M [‘prɪnsɐθ]L n.f pryncethow
principality
pryncipata [ˌprɪnsɪ’pata]M [ˌprɪnsə’pætɐ]L n.m
pryncipatys principality
pryntya [‘prɪntja]M [‘prɪntjɐ]L vb print
pryntyans [‘prɪntjans]M [‘prɪntjɐnz]L n.m
pryntyansow print-run
pryntyer [‘prɪntjɛr]M [‘prɪntjɐr]L n.m pryntyoryon
printer (male or machine)
pryntyores [prɪnt’jɔrɛs]M [prɪnt’jɔrɐz]L n.f
pryntyoresow (female) printer
prys [prɪ:z] n.m presyow (= presL) time; season.
neb prys at any time; sometime. prys boos n.m
meal-time. prys gweli n.m bedtime. prys te n.m
teatime. y’n gwella prys fortunately; luckily. y’n
gwettha prys unfortunately
prysk [prɪ:sk]M [pri:sk]L n.coll prysken thicket;
shrub; bushes
prysweyth [‘prɪzwɛɪθ] n.m prysweythyow (=
presweythL) instant; occasion
pryv [prɪ:v] n.m preves, prevyon (= prevL) worm;
crawling animal; grub; insect. pryv del n.m
caterpillar. pryv owrlin n.m silkworm. pryv prenn
n.m woodworm
pryvylej [‘prɪvɪlɛʤ]M [‘prɪvəlɛʤ]L n.m pryvylejys
privilege
pub [pəb] adj each; every. dhe bub le all
directions. pub le everywhere. pub huni
everybody. pub kentel on every occasion. pub
pubdedhyek pynna
prys, pub presL all the time. pub termyn all the
time; always. pub torn at every turn; every time
pubdedhyek [pəb’dɛðjɛk]M [pəb’dɛðjɐk]L adj daily
puber [‘pʏbɛr]M [‘pɪbɐr]L n.m puberyow pepper
pubonan [pəb’ɔnan]M [pəb’ɔnɐn]L prn (=
pubonen) everyone. pubonan war-barth all
together
pubonen [pəb’ɔnən]M [pəb’ɔnɐn]L prn (=
pubonan) everyone. pubonen war-barth all
together
pub presL [ˌpəp’pre:z] adv (= pub prys) always
pub prys [ˌpəp’prɪ:z] adv (= pub presL) always
pubra [‘pʏbra]M [‘pɪbrɐ]L vb pepper
pubren [‘pʏbrɛn]M [‘pɪbrɐn]L n.f pubrennow,
pubrednowL bell pepper
punshya [‘pʏnʃja]M [‘pənʃjɐ]L vb punish
puptra [pəp’tra:]M [pəp’træ:]L prn everything
pur [py:r]M [pi:r]L adj pure; absolute;
accomplished; outright; through and through
pur2 [pər] adv very. pur dha excellent. pur lowen
delighted
purhe [ˌpʏr’hɛ:]M [ˌpɪr’he:]L vb purify; refine
purheans [pʏr’hɛ:ans]M [pɪr’he:ɐnz]L n.m
purheansow purification
purieth [pʏ’ri:ɛθ]M [pə’ri:ɐθ]L n.f purism
Puritan [‘py:rɪtan]M [‘pɪʊrɪtɐn]L I adj Puritan II n.m
Puritanyon (male) Puritan
Puritanes [ˌpyˑrɪ’tanɛs]M [ˌpɪʊrɪ’tænɐz]L n.f
Puritanesow (female) Puritan
Puritanieth [pʏˌrɪta’ni:ɛθ]M [pɪʊˌrɪtə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
Puritanism
purpur [‘pʏrpʏr]M [‘pərpər]L adj purple
purra [‘pʏr:a]M [‘pɪrhɐ]L adj thoroughest; veriest;
absolute
pursewya [pər’sɛʊja]M [pər’zɛʊjɐ]L vb pursue
pursewyans [pər’sɛʊjans]M [pər’zɛʊjɐnz]L n.m
pursewyansow pursuit
purva [‘pʏrva]M [‘pɪrvɐ]L adj purvaow refinery
purydh [‘pʏrɪð]M [‘pɪrəð]L n.m purydhyon (male)
purist
purydhes [pʏ’rɪðɛs]M [pə’rɪðɐz]L n.f purydhesow
(female) purist
pusketti [pʏs’kɛti]M [pəs’kɛti]L n.m puskettiow
aquarium
pusorn [‘pʏzɔrn]M [‘pɪzɐrn]L n.m pusornow bale;
bundle
pusornas [pʏ’zɔrnas]M [pə’zɔrnɐz]L vb bale
py [pi] prn (= peL) which; what
156
pych [pɪ:ʧ]M [pɪʧ]L n.m pychys (musical) pitch
pycher [‘pɪʧɛr]M [‘pɪʧɐr]L n.m pychers pitcher; jug
pychya [‘pɪʧja]M [‘pɪʧjɐ]L vb pitch; pierce
pychyans [‘pɪʧjans]M [‘pɪʧjɐnz]L n.m pychyansow
piercing
pyckel [‘pɪkɛl]M [‘pɪkɐl]L n.m pyckels pickle
pyckla [‘pɪkla]M [‘pɪklɐ]L vb pickle
pydnL [pɪdn] n.m pydnow (= pynn) pin; peg. pydn
meus n.m drawing pin
pydnaL [‘pɪdnɐ] vb (= pynna) pin
pyffyer [‘pɪfjɛr]M [‘pɪfjɐr]L n.m pyffyers dolphin
pyg [pɪ:g] n.m (= pegL) bitumen; pitch; tar
pygansM [pɪ’gans] n.m (= pegans) means;
wherewithal. war-lergh pygansM means-tested
pygemmys [pɪ’gɛm:ɪs] adv (= pegebmysL) how
much
pyjama [pɪ’ʤama]M [pɪ’ʤæmɐ]L n.m pyjamas
pyjamas
pyksel [‘pɪksɛl]M [‘pɪksɐl]L n.m pyksels, pykselyow
pixel
pylla [‘pɪl:a]M [‘pɪlhɐ]L vb rifle; fleece
pyllar [‘pɪl:ar]M [‘pɪlhɐr]L n.m pyllars pillar
pyment [‘pɪmɛnt]M [‘pɪmɐnt]L n.m pymentys
spiced wine
pymp [pɪmp] num (= pempL) five
pympbys [‘pɪmpbɪz] n.m pympbyses (= pempbesL)
starfish
pympes [‘pɪmpɛs] num (= pempesL) fifth
pymthegves [pɪm’θɛgves] num (= pemdhegvesL)
fifteenth
pymthek [‘pɪmθɛk] num (= pemdhekL) fifteen
pynagM [pɪ’na:g] prn (= penag) whoever;
whichever; whatever. py le pynagM adv wherever.
pynag ollM prn whosoever; whatsoever
pynakyl [‘pɪnakɪl]M [‘pɪnəkɪl]L n.m pynaklys
pinnacle
pyncel [‘pɪnsɛl]M [‘pɪnsɐl]L n.m pyncels brush.
pyncel lagas n.m eye-liner. pyncel linenna,
pyncel linednaL n.m liner. pyncel plomm, pyncel
plobmL n.m pencil
pyncer [‘pɪnsɛr]M [‘pɪnsɐr]L n.m pynceryow
pincers
pynchya [‘pɪnʧja]M [‘pɪnʧjɐ]L vb pinch
pyneyl [pɪ’nɛɪl] prn (= peneylL) whichever; which
(of two)
pynn [pɪn:] n.m pynnow (= pydnL) pin; peg. pynn
meus n.m drawing pin
pynna [‘pɪn:a] vb (= pydnaL) pin
pyramid ragbrener
pyramid [‘pɪramɪd]M [‘pɪrəmɪd]L n.m pyramidow
pyramid
pyramidek [ˌpɪra’midɛk]M [ˌpɪrə’midɐk]L adj
pyramidal
pys [pɪ:z] n.coll pesen (= pesL) peas
pysadowM [pɪ’zadɔʊ] n.m (= pejadow) prayer
pyseulM [pɪ’sø:l] adv (= peseulL) how many. pyseul
a2M how much (of)
pysiM [‘pɪzi] vb (= pesi, = pejiL) ask; beg; pray;
request. pysi gansM pray for. pysi nebonan a wul
neppythM ask somebody to do something. pysi
war2M pray to
pysk [pɪ:sk] n.m puskes (= peskL) fish
pyskador [pɪs’kadɔr] n.m pyskadoryon (=
peskadorL) fisherman
pyskadores [ˌpɪska’dɔrɛs]M [ˌpɛskə’dɔrɐz]L n.f
pyskadoresow (= peskadoresL) fisherwoman
pyskessa [pɪs’kɛsa] vb (= peskechaL) fish. gwelen
byskessa n.f fishing rod
pysklyn [‘pɪsklɪn] n.m pysklynnow (= pesklynL)
fishpond
pysknow [‘pɪsknɔʊ] n.coll pysknowen (=
pesknowL) peanuts; groundnuts
pyskva [‘pɪskva] n.f pyskvaow (= peskvaL)
aquarium
pyst [pɪ:st]M [pɪst]L n.m pystyon fool. penn pyst,
pedn pystL n.m idiot
pystiga [pɪs’tɪga]M [pɪs’tɪgɐ]L vb ache; hurt
pystik [‘pɪstɪk] n.m pystigow hurt; lesion
pystol [‘pɪstɔl]M [‘pɪstɐl]L n.m pystolys, pystolow
pistol
pystri [‘pɪstri] n.m magic; sorcery
pystrier [pɪst’ri:ɛr]M [pɪst’ri:ɐr]L n.m pystrioryon
sorcerer; warlock; wizard
pystriores [ˌpɪstri’ɔrɛs]M [ˌpɪstri’ɔrɐz]L n.f
pystrioresow sorceress
pyth [pɪ:θ] (= pethL) I n.m pythow thing;
possession; material; matter; property II prn
what; that which. pyth ha da possessions.
pythow n.pl belongings
pythek [‘pɪθɛk] adj (= pethekL) concrete
pytt [pɪt] n.m pyttys pit
pywa [‘pɪwa] vb (= pewiL) own
rach [ra:ʧ]M [ræ:ʧ]L n.m caution; care. gans rach
careful; carefully
racka [‘raka]M [‘rækɐ]L n.m rackow anecdote
racket [‘rakɛt]M [‘rækɐt]L n.m racketys, racketow
racket; bat
157
radar [‘ra:dar]M [‘ræ:dɐr]L n.m radar
radellM [‘radɛl]M [‘rædɐl]L n.m radellow (= rajell)
scree
radikal [‘radɪkal]M [‘rædɪkɐl]L I adj radical II n.m
radikalys radical
radnL [rædn] n.f radnow (= rann) share; lot;
part; portion; role. kalish radnL n.f a hard fate.
kemeres radnL take part; partake; participate.
radn oberL n.f task. radn vrassa a2L a greater part
of; a majority of
radnaL [‘rædnɐ] vb (= ranna) divide; part. radnys
gans/gen divided by. radna ynter dewL halve
radnansL [‘rædnɐnz] n.m rananjow (= rannans)
division; partition
radyo [‘radjɔ]M [‘rædjɔ]L n.m radyos, radyoyow
radio
radyologieth [radˌjɔlɔ’gi:ɛθ]M [rədˌjɔlə’gi:ɐθ]L n.f
radiology
radyologiethel [ˌradjɔˌlɔgi’ɛθɛl]M [ˌrædjəˌlɔgi’ɛθɐl]
L
adj radiological
radyologydh [ˌradjɔ’lɔgɪð]M [ˌrædjə’lɔgəð]L n.m
radyologydhyon (male) radiologist
radyologydhes [radˌjɔlɔ’gɪðɛs]M [rədˌjɔlə’gɪðɐz]L n.f
radyologydhesow (female) radiologist
radyoweythres [ˌradjɔ’wɛɪθrɛs]M [ˌrædjə’wɛɪθrɐz]L
n.m radioactivity
radyoweythresek [radˌjɔwɛɪθ’rɛzɛk]M
[rədˌjɔwəθ’rɛzɐk]L adj radioactive
raff [raf]M [ræf]L adj worthless
rag [rag]M [ræg]L I cnj because; in order to;
for II prp for; for the purpose of; from. ev a
omgudhas rag an bleydh he hid from the wolf.
rag atti out of spite. rag own in case. rag tecken
momentarily. rag tro temporarily
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg ragov, 2sg ragos, 3sgm ragdho,
3sgf rygdhi, 1pl ragon, 2pl ragowgh, 3pl ragdha(ns)
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg ragamL, raga’maL, 2sg ragos,
3sgm ragdho, rag evL, 3sgf ryghdhi, rag heiL, 1pl ragon,
raga neiL, 2pl ragowgh, raga hweiL, 3pl ragtansL, rag anjeiL
rag- [rag-]M [ræg-]L prfx pre-; fore-
ragavon [rag’avɔn]M [ræg’ævɐn]L n.f ragavonyow,
ragavenow tributary
ragbreder [rag’brɛdɛr]M [rəg’brɛðɐr]L n.m
ragbrederow precaution
ragbren [‘ragbrɛn]M [‘rægbrɐn]L n.m ragbrenow
subscription
ragbrena [rag’brɛna]M [rəg’brɛnɐ]L vb subscribe
ragbrener [rag’brɛnɛr]M [ræg’brɛnɐr]L n.m
ragbrenores ray
ragbrenoryon (male) subscriber
ragbrenores [ˌragbrɛ’nɔrɛs]M [ˌrægbrə’nɔrɐz]L n.f
ragbrenoresow (female) subscriber
ragdas [‘ragdas]M [‘rægdɐz]L n.m ragdasow
forefather
ragdres [‘ragdrɛs]M [‘rægdrɐz]L n.m ragdresow
project
ragdresa [rag’drɛsa]M [rəg’drɛsɐ]L vb devise a
project; project
rager [‘ragɛr]M [‘rægɐr]L n.m rageryow preposition
ragerghi [rag’ɛrhi]M [rəg’ɛrhi]L vb book; reserve
ragerghys [rag’ɛrhɪs]M [rəg’ɛrhɛz]L adj booked;
reserved
ragilow [ra’gɪlɔʊ]M [rə’gɪlɔ]L n.m ragilowyow
overture
raglavar [rag’lavar]M [rəg’lævɐr]L n.m raglavarow
introduction; preface
raglev [‘raglɛv]M [‘ræglɛv]L n.m raglevow vote
ragleva [rag’lɛva]M [ræg’lɛvɐ]L vb vote
ragober [rag’ɔbɛr]M [rəg’ɔbɐr]L n.m ragoberow
preparation
ragresegydh [ˌragrɛ’zɛgɪð]M [ˌrægrə’zɛgəð]L n.m
ragresegydhyon (male) predecessor
ragresegydhes [ragˌrɛzɛ’gɪðɛs]M [rəg’rɛzə’gɪdɐz]L
n.f ragresegydhesow predecessor
ragresek [rag’rɛzɛk]M [rəg’rɛzɐk]L vb pioneer
ragresor [ra’grɛzɔr]M [rə’grɛzɐr]L n.m ragresoryon
(male) pioneer
ragresores [ˌragrɛ’zɔrɛs]M [ˌrægrə’zɔrɐz]L n.f
ragresoresow (female) pioneer
ragsel [‘ragzɛl]M [‘rægzɐl]L n.m ragselyow premise
ragskrif [‘ragskrɪf]M [‘rægskrɪf]L n.m ragskrifow
preface
ragvreus [‘ragvrœs]M [‘rægvrəz]L n.f ragvreusow
bias; prejudice. heb ragvreus unprejudiced
ragvreusek [rag’vrœzɛk]M [rəg’vrɛzɐk]L adj biased;
bigoted; prejudiced
ragwir [‘ragwɪr]M [‘rægwɪr]L n.m ragwiryow
priority
rahaya [ra’haja]M [rə’hɛˑjɐ]L vb sneeze
rajek [‘raʤɛk]M [‘ræʤɐl]L adj (= rasek) graceful;
gracious
rajell [‘raʤɛl]M [‘ræʤɐl]L n.m rajellow (= radellM)
scree
rakan [‘rakan]M [‘rækɐn]L n.m rakanow rake
rakhanow [rak’hanɔʊ]M [rək’hænɔ]L n.m
rakhenwyn pronoun
ralli [‘ral:i]M [‘rælhi]L n.m rallis rally
158
rann [ran:] n.f rannow (= radnL) share; lot; part;
portion; role. kales rann n.f a hard fate. kemeres
rann take part; partake; participate. rann ober
n.f task. rann vrassa a2 a greater part of; a
majority of
ranna [‘ran:a] vb (= radnaL) divide; part. rynnys
gans divided by. ranna ynter dew halve
rannans [‘ran:ans] n.m ranansow (= radnansL)
division; partition
ranndir [‘randɪr]M [‘rændɪr]L n.m ranndiryow
district; region
ranndirek [ran’dɪrɛk]M [ræn’dɪrɐk]L adj regional
ranndiryel [ran’dɪrjɛl]M [ræn’dɪrɐl]L adj regional
ranndra [‘randra]M [‘rændrɐ]L n.f ranndrevow
suburb
ranngemeryans [ˌraŋgɛ’mɛrjans]M
[ˌræŋgəmɛrjɐnz]L n.m ranngemeryansow
participle. ranngemeryans godhevek n.m passive
participle
rannji [‘ranʤi]M [‘rænʤi]L n.m rannjiow
apartment; flat
rannskrif [‘ranskrɪf]M [‘rænskrɪf]L n.m rannskrifow
paragraph
rannvro [‘ran:vrɔ]M [‘rænvrɐ]L n.f rannvroyow
province; state
rannvroek [ran’vrɔ:ɛk]M [rən’vro:ɐk]L adj
provincial
rannyeth [‘ranjɛθ]M [‘rænjɛθ]L n.f rannyethow
dialect; idiom
ras [ra:z]M [ræ:z]L n.m rasow virtue
rasek [‘razɛk]M [‘ræzɐk]L adj (= rajek) graceful;
gracious
rask [ra:sk]M [ræ:sk]L n.m raskow plane (tool)
raska [‘raska]M [‘ræskɐ]L vb plane
rastel [‘rastɛl]M [‘ræstɐl]L n.f restel grill
rastella [ras’tɛl:a]M [rəs’tɛlhɐ]L vb grill
rath [ra:θ]M [ræ:θ]L n.f rathes rat
ratha [‘raθa]M [‘ræθɐ]L vb scrape; rasp
rathella [ra’θɛl:a]M [rə’θɛlhɐ]L vb grate
ravna [‘ravna]M [‘rævnɐ]L vb ravage; maraud; mug;
rape
ravnans [‘ravnans]M [‘rævnɐnz]L n.m ravnansow
rape
ravner [‘ravnɛr]M [‘rævnɐr]L n.m ravnoryon (male)
bandit; (male) marauder
ravnores [rav’nɔrɛs]M [rəv’nɔrɐz]L n.f ravnoresow
(female) bandit; (female) marauder
ray [raˑɪ]M [rɛ:]L n.m rayys ray (of light)
raylya renki
raylya [‘raɪlja]M [‘rɛˑljɐ]L vb rail; abuse
re [rɛ:]M [re:]L prn ones. an re ma these ones. an
re na those ones. re erel other ones
r.e. [ˌɛr’ɛ:]M [ˌɛr’e:]L abbr e.g.
re2 (1) [rɛ:]M [re:]L part (optative particle) may.
lowena re’fo may you be happy (sg.); (perfective
particle). ev re dheskas Kernewek dres moy es
deg bledhen he has learnt Cornish for more than
ten years
re2 (2) [rɛ] prp (in oaths) by; upon. re Jovyn by
Jove
re2 (3) [rɛ:]M [re:]L I adv too; excessively II prn too
many; too much. re (a2) adv too many (of); too
much (of)
rebL [rɛb] adj (= ryb) beside; near to; next to. reb
tenewenL alongside
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg rebamL, reba vyL, 2sg rebasL,
reba jyL, 3sgm rebdhoL, reb evL, 3sgf rebdhiL, reb heiL, 1pl
rebanL, reba neiL, 2pl rebowghL, reba hweiL, 3pl rebdhansL,
reb anjeiL
rebel [‘rɛbɛl]M [‘rɛbɐl]L n.m rebels rebel; insurgent
rebellya [rɛ’bɛl:ja]M [rə’bɛljɐ]L vb rebel
rebellyans [rɛ’bɛl:jans]M [rə’bɛljɐnz]L n.m
rebelyansow, rebelyanjowL rebellion;
insurgency; insurrection; revolt; uprising
receva [rɛ’sɛ:va]M [rə’se:vɐ]L vb receive; accept;
adopt (a motion)
recevans [rɛ’sɛvans]M [rə’sɛvɐnz]L n.m recevansow
reception; welcome; receipt
reden [‘rɛdɛn]M [‘rɛdɐn]L n.coll redenen fern
redik [‘rɛdɪk] n.coll redigen radish
rednyasL [rɛdnjɐz] n.m renyjiL (= rennyas) steward
redya [‘rɛ:dja]M [‘re:djɐ]L vb read
redyans [‘rɛdjans]M [‘rɛdjɐnz]L n.m redyansow
reading
redyer [‘rɛ:djɛr]M [‘re:djɐr]L n.m redyoroyn (male)
reader
redyores [rɛd’jɔrɛs]M [rəd’jɔrɐz]L n.f redyoresow
(female) reader
refusya [rɛ’fy:zja]M [rə’fɪʊzjɐ]L vb refuse
re’gan [ˌrɛgan]M [ˌrɛgɐn]L contr (perfective/
optative particle + infixed pronoun ‘us’)
re’gas [ˌrɛgas]M [ˌrɛgɐz]L contr (perfective/optative
particle + infixed pronoun ‘you (pl.)’)
reiL [rəɪ] vb (= ri) give; grant; present. rei artaL
give back. rei gweres arghansL subsidise; support
financially
rejL [rɛʤ] part (= res (3)) (perfective/optative
159
particle; used before vowels with mos)
rejoysya [rɛ’ʤɔɪsja]M [rə’ʤɔɪsjɐ]L vb rejoice
reken [‘rɛkɛn]M [‘rɛkɐn]L n.m reknow account; bill;
invoice. heb reken irrespective. reken gwerth
n.m bill of sale
rekenva [rɛ’kɛnva]M [rə’kɛnvɐ]L n.f rekenvaow
check-out; till
rekna [‘rɛkna]M [‘rɛknɐ]L vb reckon; calculate;
count
reknans [‘rɛknans]M [‘rɛknɐnz]L n.m reknansow
calculation
reknell [‘rɛknɛl]M [‘rɛknɐl]L n.f reknellow pocket
calculator
rekoncilya [ˌrɛkɔn’siˑlja]M [ˌrɛkən’siˑljɐ]L vb
reconcile
rekoncilyans [ˌrɛkɔn’siˑljans]M [ˌrɛkən’siˑljɐnz]L n.m
rekoncilyansow reconciliation
rekord [‘rɛkɔrd] n.m rekordys record
rekorda [rɛ’kɔrda]M [rə’kɔrdɐ]L n.m rekordys
(musical instrument) recorder
rekordya [rɛ’kɔrdja]M [rə’kɔrdjɐ]L vb record
rekwirya [rɛ’kwi:rja]M [rə’kwi:rjɐ]L vb require
relyjyon [rɛ’lɪʤjɔn]M [rə’lɪʤjɐn]L n.m relyjyons
religion
re’m (1) [rəm] contr (perfective particle + infixed
pronoun ‘me’)
re’m (2) [rəm] contr by my
remaynya [rɛ’maɪnja]M [rə’mɛˑnjɐ]L vb remain
remedi [‘rɛmɛdi] n.m remedis solution; remedy.
heb remedi incurable
remembra [rɛ’mɛmbra]M [rə’mɛmbrɐ]L vb
remember; recollect
remenant [‘rɛmɛnant]M [‘rɛmənɐnt]L n.m
remenans, remenantys remainder; rest. avel
remenant residual
remmM [rɛm:] n.m rheumatism
remova [rɛ’mɔ:va]M [rə’mo:vɐ]L vb budge;
(transitive and intransitive) move; remove
re’n (1) [rən] contr (perfective particle + infixed
pronoun ‘him; it’)
re’n (2) [rən] contr by the
rendra [‘rɛndra]M [‘rɛndrɐ]L vb render; provide
renk [rɛŋk] n.m renkow, renkyow rank
renka [‘rɛŋka]M [‘rɛŋkɐ]L vb arrange; class; rank in
order
renkas [‘rɛŋkas]M [‘rɛŋkɐz]L n.m renkasow social
class
renki [‘rɛŋki] vb croak; snore
renkyades rewardya
renkyades [rɛŋk’jadɛs]M [rəŋk’jædɐz]L n.f
renkyadesow (female) snorer
renkyas [‘rɛnkjas]M [‘rɛnkjɐz]L n.m renkysi,
renkyjiL (male) snorer
rennyas [‘rɛnˑjas] n.m renysi (= rednyasL) steward
rent [rɛnt] n.m rentys, rentow rent; revenue
rentya [‘rɛntja]M [‘rɛntjɐ]L vb rent
repentya [rɛ’pɛntja]M [rə’pɛntjɐ]L vb repent
repoblek [rɛ’pɔblɛk]M [rə’pɔblɐk]L n.f repoblegi
republic
reportya [rɛ’pɔrtja]M [rə’pɔrtjɐ]L vb report
representya [ˌrɛprɛ’zɛntja]M [ˌrɛprə’zɛntjɐ]L vb
represent
res (1) [rɛ:z]M [re:z]L I adj necessary; obligatory II
vb need; must. a res essential; obligatory. res
porres an absolute necessity. res yw dhymm, res
ew dhebmL I must
res (2) [rɛ:z] n.m resow race; course; flow. res
a-dro n.m roundabout; merry-go-round; carousel
res (3) [rɛz] part (= rejL) (perfective/optative
particle; used before vowels with mos)
re’s (1) [rəs] contr (perfective/optative particle +
infixed pronoun ‘her’, ‘it’)
re’s (2) [rəs] contr (perfective/optative particle +
infixed pronoun ‘them’)
resL [re:z] n.f resyow (= rys) ford
resayt [rɛ’saɪt]M [rə’sɛˑt]L n.m resaytys, resaytyow
recipe
resegva [rɛ’zɛgva]M [rə’zɛgvɐ]L n.f resegvaow run;
(race) course; career; orbit
resek [‘rɛzɛk]M [‘rɛzɐk]L vb I n.m resegow race II vb
run; (liquids and powders) flow; race. resek jynn
diwros n.m motocross. resek kerri n.m motor
racing
resell [‘rɛzɛl]M [‘rɛzɐl]L n.f resellow cursor
reser [‘rɛzɛr]M [‘rɛzɐr]L n.m resoryon (male)
runner
resin [‘rɛzɪn] n.coll resinen raisins
reski [‘rɛski] n.m reskeun hound (for racing)
resna [‘rɛzna]M [‘rɛznɐ]L vb reason
resnadow [rɛz’nadɔʊ]M [rəz’nædɔ]L adj
reasonable; fair
resnans [‘rɛznans]M [‘rɛznɐnz]L n.m resnansow
reasoning; speculation
resnel [‘rɛznɛl]M [‘rɛznɐl]L adj rational
reson [‘rɛ:zɔn]M [‘re:zɐn]L n.m resons reason;
logic. dre reson because. herwydh reson logical;
logically. reson prag because
160
resonus [rɛ’zɔnʏs]M [rə’zɔnɪz]L adj reasonable
resores [rɛ’zɔrɛs]M [rə’zɔrɐz]L n.f resoresow
(female) runner
resort [rɛ’zɔrt]M [rə’zɔrt]L n.m resortys resort
resortya vb resortya
rester [‘rɛstɛr]M [‘rɛstɐr]L n.f restri arrangement;
scheme. rester geryow n.f vocabulary (list)
restorita [rɛ’stɔrɪta]M [rə’stɔrɪtɐ]L n.m restoritys
restitution; amends. gul restorita, gwul restoritaL
make amends
restra [‘rɛstra]M [‘rɛstrɐ]L vb arrange; organise
restrans [‘rɛstrans]M [‘rɛstrɐnz]L n.m restransow
organisation
restrednaL [rəs’trɛdnɐ] vb (= restrenna)
(document) file
restren [‘rɛstrɛn] n.f restrennow, restrednowL
(document) file
restrenna [rɛs’trɛn:a] vb (= restrednaL)
(document) file
restrenva [rɛs’trɛnva]M [rəs’trɛnvɐ]L n.f
restrenvaow filing cabinet
reswisk [‘rɛzwɪsk] n.m reswiskow track-suit
re’th [rəθ] contr (perfective/optative particle +
infixed pronoun ‘you (sg.)’)
reudh [rø:ð]M [re:ð]L n.m distress
reudhi [‘rœði]M [‘rɛði]L vb distress
reun [rø:n]M [re:n]L n.m reunes, reunyon seal
(animal)
rev [rɛ:v]M [re:v]L n.f revow oar. rev dhewbennek,
rev dhewbednekL n.f paddle
revedh [‘rɛvɛð]M [‘rɛvɐ(ð)]L I adj astonishing;
surprising II n.m revedhow wonder
revelacyon [ˌrɛvɛ’lasjɔn]M [ˌrɛvə’læʃjɐn]L n.m
revelacyons revelation
reverthi [rɛ’vɛrθi]M [rə’vɛrhi]L I n.f reverthiow
spring-tide II vb flood; overwhelm
revrond [‘rɛvrɔnd]M [‘rɛvrɐnd]L reverend
revrons [‘rɛvrɔns]M [‘rɛvrɐnz]L n.m respect;
reverence. gul revrons dhe2 respect
revya [‘rɛvja]M [‘rɛvjɐ]L vb paddle; row
rew (1) [rɛˑʊ] n.m rewyow ice; frost. dehen rew
n.m ice cream. kub rew n.m ice cube. skes rew
n.m ice skate
rew (2) [rɛˑʊ] n.m rewyow row; line. yn rew, en
rewL successively
reward [rɛ’ward]M [rə’wɒrd]L n.m rewardys
reward
rewardya [rɛ’wardja]M [rə’wɒrdjɐ]L vb reward
Rewenys romansek
Rewenys [rɛ’wɛnɪs]M [rə’wɛnɛz]L n.f Iceland
Rewenysek [ˌrɛwɛ’nɪzɛk]M [ˌrɛwə’nɪzɐk]L n.m
Icelandic language
rewenysek [ˌrɛwɛ’nɪzɛk]M [ˌrɛwə’nɪzɐk]L adj
Icelandic
Rewenysyades [rɛˌwɛnɪz’jadɛs]M [rəˌwɛnɪz’jædɐz]L
n.f Rewenysyadesow (female) Icelander
Rewenysyas [ˌrɛwɛ’nɪzjas]M [ˌrɛwə’nɪzjɐz]L n.m
Rewenysysi, RewenysyjiL (male) Icelander
rewer [‘rɛwɛr]M [‘rɛwɐr]L n.m rewyoryon freezer
rewi [‘rɛwi] vb freeze
rewiva [rɛ’wiva]M [rə’wivɐ]L n.f rewivaow glacier
rewl [rɛʊl] n.f rewlys (= rowlL) regulation; rule.
rewl voos n.f diet
rewlellM [‘rɛʊlɛl] n.f rewlellow ruler (tool)
rewlya [‘rɛʊlja] vb (= rowlyaL) rule; control;
regulate
rewlyades [rɛʊl’jadɛs] n.f rewlyadesow (=
rowlyadesL) (female) ruler
rewlyas [‘rɛʊljas] n.m rewlysi (= rowlyasL) (male)
ruler
rewlys [‘rɛʊlɪs]M [‘rəʊlɛz]L adj regular
rewys [‘rɛwɪs]M [‘rɛwɛz]L adj frozen; icy
reydh [rɛɪð] n.f reydhow gender
reydhel [‘rɛɪðɛl]M [‘rəɪðɐl]L adj sexual
reyn [rɛɪn] n.m reynys reign
reynya [‘rɛɪnja]M [‘rɛɪnjɐ]L vb reign
reyth [rɛɪθ] adj I adj right; regular II n.f reythyow
religious law. yn reyth, der vaner reythL rightly
ri [ri:] vb (= reiL) give; grant; present. ri arta give
back. ri gweres arghans subsidise; support
financially
‘Ria [‘ri:a]M [‘ri:ɐ]L good heavens
riel [‘ri:ɛl]M [‘ri:ɐl]L adj regal; royal
rim [ri:m] n.m rimyow rhyme
rimya [‘ri:mja]M [‘ri:mjɐ]L vb rhyme
rin [ri:n] n.m rinyow mystery
ris [ri:s] n.coll risen rice. ris bryjys n.coll boiled
rice. ris friys n.coll fried rice. ris glusek, ris glujekL
n.coll sticky rice. ris greun berr n.coll short grain
rice. ris greun hir n.coll long grain rice
risen [‘rizɛn]M [‘rizɐn]L n.f risennow, risednowL
grain of rice
riv [ri:v]M [ri:(v)]L n.m rivow number
riva [‘riva]M [‘rivɐ]L vb number
rivbost [‘rɪvbɔst]M [‘rɪvbɐst]L n.m rivbostow e-mail
rivell [‘rivɛl]M [‘rivɐl]L n.f rivellow dial
riven [‘rivɛn]M [‘rivɐn]L n.f rivennow, rivednowL
161
digit
riw [riˑʊ] n.f riwyow rise; slope
riyades [rɪ’jadɛs]M [rə’jædɐz]L n.f riyadesow
(female) donor
riyas [‘rijas]M [‘rijɐz]L riysi, riyjiL (male) donor
ro [rɔ:]M [ro:]L n.m rohow, royow gift; present;
offering. ro a natur n.m gift of nature; talent
roas [‘rɔ:as]M [‘ro:ɐz]L n.m roasow talent
roasek [rɔ’azɛk]M [rɔ’æzɐk]L adj talented
robbya [‘rɔbja]M [‘rɔbjɐ]L vb rob
robbyer [‘rɔbjɛr]M [‘rɔbjɐr]L n.m robbyoryon
(male) robber
robbyores [rɔb’jɔrɛs]M [rəb’jɔrɐz]L n.f
robbyoresow (female) robber
robot [‘rɔbɔt]M [‘rɔbɐt]L n.m robotys, robotow
robot
rock [rɔk] n.m rock music
rogh [rɔ:x]M [ro:h]L n.m roghow grunt
rogha (1) [‘rɔha]M [‘rɔhɐ]L vb grunt
rogha (2) [‘rɔha]M [‘rɔhɐ]L n.m roghys (fish) ray;
thornback. rogha bros n.m stingray
rol [rɔ:l]M [ro:l]L n.f rolyow list; index; inventory;
menu; roll. rol an warioryon n.f cast (of a play).
rol voos n.f restaurant menu. rol negys n.f
agenda
rolas [‘rɔlas]M [‘rɔlɐz]L n.m rolasow catalogue
rolbren [‘rɔlbrɛn]M [‘rɔlbrɐn]L n.m rolbrennyer,
rolbrednyerL wooden roller; rolling pin
rolven [‘rɔlvɛn]M [‘rɔlvɐn]L n.m rolveyn stone
roller
rolwedhen [rɔl’wɛðɛn]M [rɔl’wɛðɐn]L n.f
rolwedhennow, rolwedhednowL menu tree
rolya [‘rɔlja]M [‘rɔljɐ]L vb roll
Rom [rɔ:m]M [ro:m]L n.m Romyon (male) Romany
romanek adj Romanic. pennserneth romanek n.f
Romanic architecture
Romani [rɔ’mani]M [rə’mæni]L n.f Romania
Romanian [ˌrɔma’ni:an]M [ˌrɔmə’ni:ɐn]L n.m
Romanians (male) Romanian
Romanianes [rɔˌmani’anɛs]M [rəˌmæni’ænɐz]L n.f
Romanianesow (female) Romanian
Romaniek [ˌrɔma’ni:ɛk]M [ˌrɔmə’ni:ɐk]L n.m
Romanian language
romaniek [ˌrɔma’ni:ɛk]M [ˌrɔmə’ni:ɐk]L adj
Romanian
romans [‘rɔmans]M [‘rɔmɐnz]L n.m romansow
novel
romansek [rɔ’manzɛk]M [rə’mænzɐk]L adj
romansogeth ryb
romantic
romansogeth [ˌrɔman’zɔgɛθ]M [ˌrɔmən’zɔgɐθ]L n.f
romanticism
Romek [‘rɔmɛk]M [‘rɔmɐk]L n.m Romany language
romek [‘rɔmɛk]M [‘rɔmɐk]L adj Romany; gypsy
Romes [‘rɔmɛs]M [‘rɔmɐz]L n.f Romesow (female)
Romany
romm [rɔm:] n.m rum
rond [rɔnd] adj round; rounded
rondenep [rɔnd’ɛnɛp]M [rənd’ɛnɐp]L n.m
roundness
ronk [rɔŋk] I adj croaky; hoarse II ronkow n.m
croak; snore. ronk mernans n.m death rattle
ronson [‘rɔnsɔn]M [‘rɔnsɐn]L n.m ronsons ransom
ronsona [rɔn’sɔna]M [rən’sɔnɐ]L vb ransom
roos [ro:z]M [ru:z]L n.f rosow net. roos fardellow
n.f luggage rack
ros (1) [rɔ:z]M [ro:z]L n.coll rosen roses
ros (2) [rɔ:z]M [ro:z]L n.f rosow wheel. kador ros
n.f wheelchair. ros-lewya n.f steering wheel. ros
melin n.f mill wheel. ros parys n.f spare wheel
ros (3) [rɔ:z]M [ro:z]L n.m rosyow hill-spur;
promontory; moor
rosella [rɔ’zɛl:a]M [rə’zɛlhɐ]L vb spin; rotate
rosellans [rɔ’zɛl:ans]M [rə’zɛlhɐnz]L n.m
roselansow rotation
rosik [‘rɔzɪk] n.f rosigow castor
roskis [‘rɔskɪs]M [‘rɔskɪz]L n.m roskisyow roller
skate
rosleverL [rʊz’lɛvɐr] n.m roslevrow (= roslyverM)
netbook
roslyverM [rɤz’lɪvɛr] n.m roslyvrow (= rosleverL)
netbook
rost [rɔ:st]M [ro:st]L n.m rostys roast
rostell [‘rɔstɛl]M [‘rɔstɐl]L n.f rostellow skateboard
rostella [rɔ’stɛl:a]M [rə’stɛlhɐ]L vb skateboard
rostya [‘rɔ:stja]M [‘ro:stjɐ]L vb roast
rosva [‘rɔzva]M [‘rɔzvɐ]L n.f rosvaow avenue;
boulevard; promenade
rosweyth [‘rɤzwɛɪθ]M [‘rʊzwəθ]L n.m
rosweythyow network
rosya [‘rɤzja]M [‘rʊzjɐ]L vb hike; surf (the internet)
rosyans [‘rɤzjans]M [‘rʊzjɐnz]L n.m rosyansow hike
roth [rɔ:θ]M [ro:θ]L n.m rothow shape
roum [ru:m] n.m roumys room
rout [ru:t] n.m routys mob
routabaga [ˌruˑta’baga]M [ˌruˑtə’bægɐ]L n.m
routabagys swede
162
routh [ru:θ] n.f routhow crowd; throng
routya [‘ru:tja]M [‘ru:tjɐ]L vb lord it over; control
routyell [‘ru:tjɛl]M [‘ru:tjɐl]L n.f routyellow router
roweth [‘rɔwɛθ]M [‘rɔwɐθ]L n.m importance;
prestige
rowlL [rɔʊl] n.f rowlys (= rewl) regulation; rule.
rowl voosL diet
rowlyaL [‘rɔʊljɐ] vb (= rewlya) rule; control;
regulate
rowlyadesL [rɔʊl’jædɛz] n.f rowlyadejow (=
rewlyades) (female) ruler
rowlyasL [‘rɔʊljɐz] n.m rowlyji (= rewlyas) (male)
ruler
rudh [ry:ð]M [ri:ð]L adj red. liw rudh n.m blush;
red colour. penn rudh, pedn rudhL n.m readhead.
rudh min n.m lipstick
rudhek [‘rʏðɛk]M [‘rɪðɐk]L n.m rudhogyon robin
rudhik [‘rʏðɪk]M [‘rɪðɪk]L adj reddish
rudhvelyn [rʏð’vɛlɪn]M [rɪð’vɛlən]L adj orange
rudhya [‘rʏðja]M [‘rɪðjɐ]L vb blush; redden
rugbi [‘rʏgbi]M [‘rʊgbi]L n.m rugby
rugla [‘rʏgla]M [‘rɪglɐ]L vb rattle
ruglen [‘rʏglɛn]M [‘rɪglɐn]L n.f ruglennow,
ruglednowL rattle
rumen [‘rʏmɛn]M [‘rɪmɐn]L n.f rumennow,
rumednowL denomination
run [ry:n]M [ri:n]L n.f runyow hillside; slope
rusk [rʏsk]M [rɪsk]L n.coll rusken peels; barks
ruskek [‘rʏskɛk]M [‘rɪskɐk]L adj rough-barked
Russek [‘rʏsɛk]M [‘rʊsɐk]L n.m Russian language
russek [‘rʏsɛk]M [‘rʊsɐk]L adj Russian
Russi [‘rʏsi]M [‘rʊsi]L n.f Russia
Russian [rʏ’si:an]M [rə’si:ɐn]L n.m Russians (male)
Russian
Russianes [ˌrʏsi’anɛs]M [ˌrʊsi’ænɐz]L n.f
Russianesow (female) Russian
rust [ry:st]M [ri:st]L adj rough
rutya [‘rʏtja]M [‘rʊtjɐ]L vb rub
rutyans [‘rʏtjans]M [‘rʊtjɐnz]L n.m rutyansow rub
rutyer [‘rʏtjɛr]M [‘rʊtjɐr]L n.m rutyeryow rubber;
eraser
ruvanes [rʏ’vanɛs]M [rə’vænəz]L n.f ruvanesow
queen
ruvaneth [rʏ’vanɛθ]M [rə’vænɐθ]L n.f ruvanethow
kingdom. Ruvaneth Unys (RU) n.f United
Kingdom (UK)
ryb [rɪb] adj (= rebL) beside; near to; next to. ryb
tenewen alongside
rych sawya
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg rybov, 2sg rybos, 3sgm rybdho,
3sgf rybdhi, 1pl rybon, 2pl rybowgh, 3pl rybdha(ns)
rych [rɪʧ] adj rich; sumptuous
rychedh [‘rɪʧɛð]M [‘rɪʧɐð]L n.m rychedhow
richness
rychhe [ˌrɪʧ’hɛ:]M [ˌrɪʧ’he:]L vb enrich
rychys [‘rɪʧɪs]M [‘rɪʧɛz]L n.m riches; wealth
ryddya [‘rɪdja]M [‘rɪdjɐ]L vb rid
rydh [rɪ:ð]M [ri:ð]L adj free
rydhses [‘rɪðzɛs]M [‘rɪðzɐz]L n.m freedom; liberty
ryg [rɪ:g]M [rɪg]L n.m rygyow cattle wart
rypsav [‘rɪpsav]M [‘rɛpsɐv]L n.m rypsavow lay-by
rys [rɪ:z] n.f rysyow (= resL) ford
rythhe [ˌrɪθ’hɛ:]M [ˌrɪθ’he:]L vb free
ryver [‘rɪvɛr]M [‘rɪvɐr]L n.m ryvers river
‘s [s]M [z]L prn (infixed, pl) your; (poss) their; them;
(infixed) she
sab [sa:b]M [zæ:b]L n.coll saben pine tree; conifer
sad [sa:d]M [zæ:d]L adj constant; earnest; serious;
solemn; stable
Sadorn [‘sadɔrn]M [‘zædɐrn]L n.m Saturday; Saturn
safran [‘safran]M [‘zæfɐrn]L n.m saffron. tesen
safran n.f saffron cake
saga [‘sa:ga]M [‘zæ:gɐ]L n.m sagas saga
sagh [sa:x]M [zæ:h]L n.m seghyer bag; sack. gwari
sagh n.m raffle. prena kath yn sagh, perna kath
en saghL buy a pig in a poke. sagh keyn n.m
backpack; rucksack. sagh-koska n.m sleeping
bag. pibow sagh n.pl bagpipes
sagha [‘saha]M [‘zæhɐ]L vb (put in a) bag
sakra [‘sakra]M [‘zækrɐ]L vb consecrate; ordain
sakrifia [ˌsakrɪ’fi:a]M [ˌzækrɪ’fi:ɐ]L vb sacrifice
sakrifis [‘sakrɪfɪs]M [‘sækrɪfɪs]L n.m sakrificys
sacrifice; sacrificial victim
sakrifisa [ˌsakrɪ’fi:sa]M [ˌzækrɪ’fi:sɐ]L vb sacrifice
salad [‘salad]M [‘zæləd]L n.m salad
salami [sa’la:mi]M [zə’læ:mi]L n.m salamis salami
sall [sal:]M [zɒlh]L adj salty
salla [‘sal:a]M [‘zælhɐ]L vb salt; cure; pickle
salm [salm]M [sɒlm]L n.m salmow psalm
salow [‘salɔʊ]M [‘zælɔ]L adj safe; unharmed
salowder [sa’lɔʊdɛr]M [zə’lɔʊdɐr]L n.m security;
safety
saluji [sa’lʏʤi]M [zə’lɪʤi]L vb greet
salvacyon [sal’vasjɔn]M [zəl’væʃjɐn]L n.m
salvacyons salvation
salvador [sal’vadɔr]M [zəl’vædɐr]L n.m
salvadoryon saviour
163
sampel [‘sampɛl]M [‘sɒmpɐl]L n.m samplow
sample; specimen
sampla [‘sampla]M [‘sɒmplɐ]L vb sample?
sand [sand]M [zænd]L n.m sandys, sandow course
(of a meal); dish
sandal [‘sandal]M [‘zændɐl]L n.m sandalys sandal
sans [sans]M [zænz]L I adj holy II n.m sens (male)
saint
sansel [‘sanzɛl]M [‘zænzɐl]L adj saintly; pious
sanses [‘sanzɛs]M [‘zænzɐz]L n.f sansesow (female)
saint
sansoleth [san’sɔlɛθ]M [zæn’zɔlɐθ]L n.f sanctity;
piety
Sarcyn [‘sarsɪn]M [‘sɒrsən]L n.m Sarcyns Moor
sarf [sarf]M [zɒrf]L n.f serf serpent. sarf gonna,
sarf godnaL n.f scarf. sarf neyja n.f (toy) kite
Sarsyn [‘sarsɪn]M [‘særsən]L n.m Sarsyns Saracen;
(informal) Muslim
satysfia [ˌsatɪs’fi:a]M [ˌsætəs’fi:ɐ]L vb satisfy
satysfians [ˌsatɪs’fi:ans]M [ˌsætəs’fi:ɐnz]L n.m
satysfiansow satisfaction
sav [sa:v]M [zæ:v]L n.m savow stand
saven [‘savɛn]M [‘zævɐn]L n.m savnow cleft; gully
savla [‘savla]M [‘zævlɐ]L n.m savleow standpoint;
halt; position; stance; stop. savla kyttrin bus stop
savon [‘savɔn]M [‘zævɐn]L n.f savonow standard
savonek [sa’vɔnɛk]M [zə’vɔnɐk]L adj standard
savyour [‘savjʊr]M [‘zævjʊr]L n.m savyours saviour
saw (1) [saˑʊ]M [zæˑʊ]L but; except
saw (2) [saˑʊ]M [zæˑʊ]L adj safe; secure. kofer saw
n.m safe
sawder [‘saʊdɛr]M [‘zæʊdɐr]L n.m security; safety.
skwych sawder n.m safety catch
sawgh [saʊx]M [zæʊh]L n.m sawghow burden;
load; horse-load. orth an sawgh by the load
sawja [‘saʊʤa]M [‘sɔˑʤɐ]L n.m (herb) sage
sawment [‘saʊmɛnt]M [‘zæʊmənt]L n.m therapy
sawna [‘saʊna]M [‘sɔˑnɐ]L n.m sawnas sauna
sawor [‘sawɔr]M [‘zæwɐr]L n.m saworyow aroma;
flavour; taste. sawor poos n.m nasty smell;
stench
saworen [sa’wɔrɛn]M [zə’wɔrɐn]L n.f saworennow,
saworednowL condiment
sawrek [‘saʊrɛk]M [‘zæʊrɐk]L adj tasty
sawya [‘saʊja]M [‘zæʊjɐ]L vb heal; rescue; save.
sawya a2 rescue from; heal from. grugys-sawya
n.m lifebelt. skath-sawya n.f lifeboat. sawya fas
save face
sawyades serrys
sawyades [saʊ’jadɛs]M [zæʊ’jædɐz]L n.f
sawyadesow (female) rescuer
sawyans [‘saʊjans]M [‘zæʊjɐnz]L n.m sawyansow
rescue
sawyas [‘saʊjas]M [‘zæʊjɐz]L n.m sawysi (male)
rescuer
‘sayaL [‘sɛˑjɐ] vb (= assaya) try
se [sɛ:]M [se:]L n.m seys, seow throne; seat
sebon [‘sɛbɔn]M [‘zɛbɐn]L n.m sebonow soap.
gwari sebon n.m soap opera
seboni [sɛ’bɔni]M [zə’bɔni]L vb soap
sedh [sɛ:ð]M [ze:ð]L n.m sedhow dive
‘sedhaL [‘zɛðɐ] vb (= esedha) sit; take a seat.
‘sedha war skavel an gowL slander; gossip
sedher [‘sɛðɛr]M [‘zɛðɐr]L n.m sedhoryon (male)
diver. sedher downvor n.m deep-sea diver
sedhes [‘sɛðɛs]M [‘zɛðɐz]L n.m sedhesow setting;
sinking; submersion
sedhi [‘sɛði]M [‘zɛði]L vb dive; submerge; (sun) set.
lester-sedhi n.m submarine
sedhores [sɛ’ðɔrɛs]M [zə’ðɔrɐz]L n.f sedhoresow
(female) diver. sedhores dhownvor n.f (female)
deep-sea diver
seghL [ze:h] adj (= sygh) arid; dry
segha [‘sɛha]M [‘zɛhɐ]L vb dry; wipe
seghans [‘sɛhans]M [‘zɛhɐnz]L n.m seghansow
wipe
seghen [‘sɛhɛn]M [‘zɛhɐn]L n.f seghennow,
seghednowL dead tree
seghes [‘sɛhɛs]M [‘zɛhɐz]L n.m thirst. bos seghes
dhe2 thirsty, be thirsty
segi [‘sɛgi]M [‘zɛgi]L vb soak
sekerder [sɛ’kɛrdɛr]M [zə’kɛrdɐr]L n.m security.
sekerder socyal n.m social security
sekond (1) [‘sɛkɔnd]M [‘zɛkɐnd]L n.m sekondys
second
sekond (2) [‘sɛkɔnd]M [‘zɛkɐnd]L num second
sekret [‘sɛkrɛt]M [‘zɛkrɐt]L adj secret
sekretli [‘sɛkrɛtli]M [‘zɛkrətli]L adv secretly
seks [sɛks]M [zɛks]L n.m sex
seksi [‘sɛksi]M [‘zɛksi]L adj sexy
sel (1) [sɛ:l]M [ze:l]L n.m selyow foundation; base
sel (2) [sɛ:l]M [ze:l]L n.f selys, selyow seal; signet;
(printing) impression
sellys [‘sɛl:ɪs]M [‘zɛlhɛz]L adj salted; salty
selsik [‘sɛlzɪk]M [‘zɛlzɪk]L n.coll selsigen sausages
selva [‘sɛlva]M [‘zɛlvɐ]L n.f selvaow military base
selven [‘sɛlvɛn]M [‘zɛlvɐn]L n.m selveyn foundation
164
stone
selvenel [sɛl’vɛnɛl]M [zəl’vɛnɐl]L adj basic
selwel [‘sɛlwɛl]M [zɛlwɐl]L vb (in the context of
salvation) save
selwyans [‘sɛlwjans]M [‘zɛlwjɐnz]L n.m
selwyansow salvation
selwyas [‘sɛlwjas]M [‘zɛlwjɐz]L n.m selwysi saviour
selya [‘sɛlja]M [‘zɛljɐ]L vb establish; found
selyek [‘sɛljɛk]M [‘zɛljɐk]L adj basic
semlant [‘sɛmlant]M [‘zɛmlɐnt]L n.m semlans
appearance; expression
semli [‘sɛ:mli]M [‘se:mli]L adj seemly; handsome
sempel [‘sɛmpɛl]M [‘zɛmpɐl]L adj simple; homely;
ordinary; plain; primitive
sempelhe [ˌsɛmpɛl’hɛ:]M [ˌzɛmpəl’he:]L vb simplify
Sen [sɛn]M [zɛn]L n.m (title) Saint
senedh [‘sɛnɛð]M [‘zɛnɐð]L n.m senedhow
parliament. esel senedh n.m member of
parliament (MP)
senedhek [sɛ’nɛðɛk]M [zə’nɛðɐk]L adj parlimentary
seni [‘sɛni]M [‘zɛni]L vb play (an instrument); ring
(a bell); (transitive and intransitive) sound
senjiL [‘zɛnʤi] vb (= synsi) hold; detain; grasp;
keep; seize. senji e’n bresL concentrate on. sens
dha glap!L shut up!. sens dha vin!L shut up!
senjysL [‘zɛnʤɛz] adj (= synsys) held; beholden
sens [sɛns]M [zɛnz]L n.m sensys sense
sensour [‘sɛnzʊr] n.m sensours detector; sensor
separatya [ˌsɛpa’ratja]M [ˌzɛpə’rætjɐ]L vb separate
ser [sɛ:r]M [ze:r]L n.m seri craftsman. ser prenn,
ser prednL n.m (male) carpenter
Serb [sɛrb]M [zɛrb]L n.m Serbyon (male) Serb
Serbek [‘sɛrbɛk]M [‘zɛrbɐk]L n.m Serbian language
serbek [‘sɛrbɛk]M [‘zɛrbɐk]L adj Serbian
Serbes [‘sɛrbɛs]M [‘zɛrbɐz]L n.f Serbesow (female)
Serb
Serbi [‘sɛrbi]M [‘zɛrbi]L n.f Serbia
seres [‘sɛrɛs]M [‘zɛrɐz]L n.f seresow craftswoman
serpont [‘sɛrpɔnt]M [‘zɛrpɐnt]L n.m serpons,
serpentys serpent; snake
serra [‘sɛr:a]M [‘zɛrɐ]L n.m serrys (= syrra) sir
serri (1) [‘sɛr:i]M [‘zɛri]L vb (intransitive) be angry;
get angry; (transitive) annoy; aggravate; irritate;
make angry. serri orth be angry with; get angry
with
serri (2) [‘sɛr:i]M [‘zɛri]L shut. serr dha dhiwen!
shut up!
serrys [‘sɛr:ɪs]M [‘zɛrɛz]L adj angry; indignant;
serth shap
vexed
serth [sɛrθ]M [zɛrh]L adj abrupt; vertical; upright;
stiff; steep
serthals [‘sɛrθals]M [‘zɛrhɒlz]L n.f serthalsyow,
serthaljyow precipice
servabyl [sɛr’vabɪl]M [zər’væbəl]L adj serviceable
servadow [sɛr’vadɔʊ]M [zər’vædɔ]L adj makeshift;
temporary; serviceable
servis [‘sɛrvɪs]M [‘zɛrvɪs]L n.m servisyow service.
Servis Kenedhlek an Yeghes (SKY) n.m the
National Health Service (NHS)
servya [‘sɛrvja]M [‘zɛrvjɐ]L vb wait upon; serve
servyades [sɛrv’jadɛs]M [zərv’jædɐz]L n.f
servyadesow (female) servant; waitress
servyas [‘sɛrvjas]M [‘zɛrvjɐz]L n.m servysi (male)
servant; waiter
servyour [‘sɛrvjur]M [‘zɛrvjʊr]L n.m servyours tray
seson [‘sɛ:zɔn]M [‘se:zɐn]L n.m sesons, sesonyow
season; period of time. kleves seson n.m ague;
chills and fever; malaria
sesya [‘sɛ:zja]M [‘ze:zjɐ]L vb seize; confiscate; lay
hold of; occupy; take prisoner
sesyans [‘sɛ:zjans]M [‘se:zjɐnz]L n.m sesyansow
occupation
seth (1) [sɛ:θ]M [zɛ:θ]L n.f sethow arrow
seth (2) [sɛ:θ]M [zɛ:θ]L n.m sethow large jar
sethL [ze:θ] adj (= syth) direct; upright
setha [‘sɛθa]M [‘zɛθɐ]L vb shoot
sethas [‘sɛθas]M [‘zɛθɐz]L n.m sethasow jarful
sether [‘sɛθɛr]M [‘zɛθɐr]L n.m sethoryon (male)
archer
sethores [sɛ’θɔrɛs]M [zə’θɔrɐz]L n.f sethoresow
(female) archer
sett [sɛt]M [zɛt]L n.m settys set; suite. sett
kartennow, sett kartednowL n.m deck of cards
settya [‘sɛtja]M [‘zɛtjɐ]L vb set; place; put. settya
orth resist. settya moos set the table
seudh [sø:ð]M [ze:ð]L n.m seudhow depression
seudhel [‘sœðɛl]M [‘zɛðɐl]L n.m seudhelyow heel
seul [sø:l]M [ze:l]L adv so many; so much; whoever
seulabresL [zəlɐ’bre:z] adv (= seulabrys) already;
formerly; in the past
seulabrys [səla’brɪ:z] adv (= seulabresL) already;
formerly; in the past
seuladhedhL [zəlɐ’ðe:ð] adv (= seuladhydh) long
since
seuladhydh [səla’ðɪ:ð] adv (= seuladhedhL) long
since
165
sevel [‘sɛvɛl]M [‘zɛvɐl]L vb (intransitive) stand;
arise; get up; rise; halt; (transitive) raise up;
erect. sevel orth, sevel ortL resist; abstain
from. sevel orth goheles face up to. sevel orth
hwerthin keep a straight face
sevi [‘sɛvi]M [‘zɛvi]L n.coll sevien strawberries.
kennin sevi n.coll chives
sevur [‘sɛvʏr]M [‘zɛvɪr]L adj earnest; serious
sevureth [sɛ’vʏrɛθ]M [zə’vɪrɐθ]L n.f severity
sewen [‘sɛwɛn] adj (= sowenL) successful;
prosperous
sewena [sɛ’wɛna] n.f (= sowenaL) success;
prosperity; welfare. heb sewena unsuccessful;
unsuccessfully
seweni [sɛ’wɛni] vb (= soweniL) succeed; get on;
prosper; thrive; win out
sewenyans [sɛ’wɛnjans]M [zə’wɛnjɐnz]L n.m
prosperity
sewt [sɛʊt]M [zɛʊt]L n.m sewtys suit. sewt
kartennow, sewt kartednowL n.m suit of cards
sewya [‘sɛʊja]M [‘zɛʊjɐ]L vb follow; result. a sew
following. sewya dre lagha sue
sewyans [‘sɛʊjans]M [‘zɛʊjɐnz]L n.m sewyansow
outcome; result; consequence; sequel. yn
sewyans, en sewyansL consequently
seytegves [sɛɪ’tɛgvɛs]M [zəɪ’tɛgvɐz]L num
seventeenth
seytek [‘sɛɪtɛk]M [‘zəɪtɐk]L num seventeen
seyth [sɛɪθ]M [zəɪθ]L num seven
seythednekL [zəɪ’θɛdnɐk] adj (= seythennyek)
weekly. jornal seythednek n.m weekly
seythen [‘zɛɪθɛn]M [‘zəɪθɐn]L n.f seythennyow,
seythednowL week. an jorna ma war seythen
today week. pub seythen adv weekly. seythen an
dhewbries nowyth n.f honeymoon
seythennyek [sɛɪ’θɛn:jɛk] adj (= seythednekL)
weekly. jornal seythennyek n.m weekly
seythves [‘sɛɪθfɛs]M [‘zəɪθfɐz]L num seventh
shackya [‘ʃakja]M [‘ʃækjɐ]L vb shake. shackya leuv
shake hands
shackyans [‘ʃakjans]M [‘ʃækjɐnz]L n.m
shackyansow shake. shackyans leuv n.m
handshake
shafta [‘ʃafta]M [‘ʃæftɐ]L n.m shaftys shaft
sham [ʃa:m]M [ʃæ:m]L n.m shame
shamya [‘ʃa:mja]M [‘ʃæ:mjɐ]L vb shame
shap [ʃa:p]M [ʃæ:p]L n.m shapys shape. shap
adamant n.m lozenge
shapya skeujekL
shapya [‘ʃaˑpja]M [‘ʃæˑpjɐ]L vb model; shape
shara [‘ʃa:ra]M [ʃæ:rɐ]L n.m sharys share
sheft [ʃɛft] n.m sheftys shaft
sherp [ʃɛrp] adj sharp. blesys sherp hot; spicy?
shinya [‘ʃiˑnja]M [‘ʃiˑnjɐ]L vb shine
shogra [‘ʃɤgra]M [‘ʃʊgrɐ]L I n.m sugar II vb sugar
shoppa [‘ʃɔpa]M [‘ʃɔpɐ]L n.m shoppys shop; store.
shoppa lyvrowM, shoppa levrowL n.m bookshop;
bookstore. shoppa hwegennow, shoppa
hwegednowL n.m sweetshop
shora [‘ʃɔra]M [‘ʃɔrɐ]L n.m shorys fit; seizure
showr [ʃɔʊr] n.m showrys mass; large quantity.
showr a2 masses of
showyaL [‘ʃɔʊjɐ] vb show
shyndya [‘ʃɪndja]M [‘ʃɪndjɐ]L vb harm; hurt; impair;
injure; ruin
shyndyans [‘ʃɪndjans]M [‘ʃɪndjɐnz]L n.m
shyndyansow injury
shyndys [‘ʃɪndɪs]M [‘ʃɪndɛz]L adj damaged; hurt;
injured
si [si:]M [zi:]L vb fancy
sia [‘si:a]M [‘zi:ɐ]L vb buzz; hiss; rustle
sians [‘si:ans]M [‘zi:ɐnz]L n.m siansow notion
SIDA [‘sida]M [‘zida]L n.m AIDS
silikon [‘sɪlɪkɔn]M [‘zɪləkɐn]L n.m silicon
sim [si:m]M [zi:m]L n.m simes monkey
sin [si:n]M [zi:n]L n.m sinys, sinyow signal; sign;
symptom
sina [‘sina]M [‘zinɐ]L vb sign
sinans [‘sinans]M [‘zinɐnz]L n.m sinansow
signature
sinell [‘sinɛl]M [‘zinɐl]L n.f sinellow signal
sinya [‘si:nja]M [‘si:njɐ]L vb indicate; signal
sira [‘si:ra]M [‘zi:rɐ]L n.m sirys father; sire. sira
da n.m father-in-law. sira wynn, sira wydnL n.m
grandfather
siw [siˑʊ]M [ziˑʊ]L n.m siwyon bream
skafhe [ˌskaf’hɛ:]M [ˌskæf’he:]L vb lighten
skajenL [‘skæʤɐn] n.m skajednow (= skajyn)
tramp
skajyn [‘skaʤɪn] n.m skajynnow (= skajenL) tramp
skala [‘ska:la]M [‘skæ:lɐ]L n.m skalys dish; saucer
skaldya [‘skaldja]M [‘skɒldjɐ]L vb scald; blight
skaldyans [‘skaldjans]M [‘skɒldjɐnz]L n.m
skaldyansow blight
skalpyon [‘skalpjɔn]M [‘skɒlpjɐn]L n.pl pickles
skampi [‘skampi]M [‘skæmpi]L n.coll scampi
skans [skans]M [skænz]L n.coll skansen flakes;
166
scales
skansek [‘skanzɛk] adj flaky; scaly
skant [skant]M [skænt]L I adv barely; hardly;
scantily II adj scanty; scarce
skantlin [‘skantlɪn]M [‘skæntlɪn]L n.m skantlins
ruler (tool)
skantlowr [‘skantlɔʊr]M [‘skæntlɔʊr]L adv barely;
hardly; scantily; scarcely
skantlyn [‘skantlɪn]M [‘skæntlən]L n.m skantlyns
pattern
skantys [‘skantɪs]M [‘skæntəz]L n.pl panties
skanyer [‘skanjɛr]M [‘skænjɐr]L n.m skanyoryon
scanner. skanyer gweli n.m flatbead scanner
skapya [‘skapja]M [‘skæpjɐ]L vb escape; slip out.
skeul skapya n.f fire escape?
skath [ska:θ]M [skæ:θ]L n.f skathow boat. skath
hir n.f barge. skath kloos n.f raft. skath-revya n.f
rowboat. skath-sawya n.f lifeboat. skath tan n.f
motor-boat. skath-wolya n.f sailing boat
skatt [skat]M [skæt]L n.m skattys, skattow (=
skwatt) hit; blow; slap
skattra [‘skatra]M [‘skætrɐ]L vb scatter
skav [ska:v]M [skæ:v]L adj light; agile; flimsy;
nimble; slight; quick
skavder [‘skavdɛr]M [‘skævdɐr]L n.m speed; agility;
quickness
skavel [‘skavɛl]M [‘skævɐl]L n.f skavellow stool.
skavel droos n.f footstool. skavel gronek n.f
toadstool; mushroom
skaw [skaˑʊ]M [skæˑʊ]L n.coll skawen elder. yrin
skaw n.coll elderberry. gwin skaw n.m elderberry
wine
skentel [‘skɛntɛl]M [‘skɛntɐl]L adj adept; brainy;
clever; intelligent; learned; skilled
skentoleth [skɛn’tɔlɛθ]M [skən’tɔlɐθ]L n.f wisdom
sker [skɛ:r]M [ske:r]L n.coll skeren barnacles
skeri [‘skɛri] vb skim
skes [skɛ:z]M [ske:z]L n.m skesow skate. skes rew
n.m ice skate
skesya [‘skɛzja]M [‘skɛzjɐ]L vb skate. skesya war
rew ice skate
sketh [skɛ:θ]M [ske:θ]L n.m skethow strip
skethen [‘skɛθɛn]M [‘skɛθɐn]L n.f skethennow,
skethednowL strip?
skeujL [ske:ʤ] n.m skeujow (= skeus) reflection;
shadow
skeujekL [‘skɛʤɐk] adj (= skeusek) suspicious;
shady
skeul skollyans
skeul [skø:l]M [ske:l]L n.f skeulyow ladder; scale.
skeul lovan n.f rope ladder. skeul-skapya n.f fire
escape
skeulya [‘skœlja]M [‘skɛljɐ]L vb scale?
skeus [skø:z]M [ske:z]L n.m skeusow (= skeujL)
reflection; shadow
skeusednerL [skə’zɛdnɐr] n.m skeusenoryon (=
skeusenner) (male) photographer
skeusek [‘skœzɛk] adj (= skeujekL) suspicious;
shady
skeusen [‘skœzɛn]M [‘skɛzɐn]L n.f skeusennow,
skeusednowL photograph
skeusenieth [ˌskœzɛ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌskɛzə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
photography
skeusenner [skœ’zɛn:ɛr] n.m skeusenoryon (=
skeusednerL) (male) photographer
skeusenores [ˌskœzɛ’nɔrɛs]M [ˌskɛzə’nɔrɐz]L n.f
skeusenoresow (female) photographer
skeusenweyth [skœ’zɛnwɛɪθ]M [skə’zɛnwəθ]L n.f
photography
skeusi [‘skœzi]M [‘skɛzi]L vb escape; evade capture.
skeusi rag escape from
skevens [‘skɛvɛns]M [‘skɛvɐnz]L n.pl lung
skew [skɛˑʊ]M [skeˑʊ]L n.f skewyow screen. skew
wyns n.f windscreen
ski [ski:] n.m skis, skiow ski
skia [‘ski:a]M [‘ski:ɐ]L vb ski
skians [‘ski:ans]M [‘ski:ɐnz]L n.m skiansow
intellect; knowledge; sense; wisdom. mes
a’y skians out of his mind. meur y skians
knowledeable. skians kreftus n.m artificial
intelligence
skiansek [ski’anzɛk]M [ski’ænzɐk]L I adj intellectual;
intelligent; knowledeable II n.m skiansogyon
(male) intellectual
skiansoges [ˌskiˑan’zɔgɛs]M [ˌskiˑən’zɔgɐz]L n.f
skiansogesow (female) intellectual
skiber [‘skibɛr]M [‘skibɐr]L n.f skiberyow barn
skiens [‘ski:ɛns]M [‘ski:ɐnz]L n.m skiensow science;
(in trad. texts) knowledge; wisdom
skiensek [ski’ɛnzɛk]M [ski’ɛnzɐk]L adj scientific
skiensydh [ski’ɛnzɪð] n.m skiensydhes (male)
scientist
skiensydhes [ˌskiɛn’zɪðɛs]M [ˌskiən’zɪðəz]L n.f
skiensydhesow (female) scientist
skientek [ski’ɛntɛk]M [ski’ɛntɐk]L adj intelligent
skila [‘skɪla]M [‘skɪlɐ]L n.f skilys cause; reason
skinen [‘skinɛn]M [‘skinɐn]L n.f skinennow,
167
skinednowL earring
skit [ski:t] n.m diarrhoea
skitell [‘skitɛl]M [‘skitɐl]L n.f skitellow syringe
skithL [ski:θ] adj (= skwith) weary; tired; sleepy
skithaL [‘skiθɐ] vb (= skwitha) tire; exhaust; weary
skithterL [‘skɪθtɐr] n.m (= skwithter) weariness
skitya [‘ski:tja]M [‘ski:tjɐ]L vb inject
skityans [‘ski:tjans]M [‘ski:tjɐnz]L n.m skityansow
injection. skityans petrol n.m fuel injection
sklander [‘sklandɛr]M [‘sklændɐr]L n.m
sklanderyow slander; scandal
sklandra [‘sklandra]M [‘sklændrɐ]L vb slander;
scandalise
skobmL [skʊbm] n.m skobmow (= skommen) chip;
potato chip; jetsam
skochfordh [‘skɔʧfɔrð]M [‘skɔʧvɐr]L n.f
skochfordhow alleyway
skochkelgh [‘skɔʧkɛlx]M [‘skɔʧkəlh]L n.m
skochkelghyow (= skochkylghM) short circuit
skochkylghM [‘skɔʧkɪlx] n.m skochkylghyow (=
skochkelgh) short circuit
skodhyores [skɤð’jɔrɛs]M [skəð’jɔrɐz]L n.f
skodhyoresow (female) supporter; (female) fan
skogyn [‘skɔgɪn]M [‘skɔgɐn]L n.m skogynnow,
skogydnowL idiot; half-wit
skol [skɔ:l]M [sko:l]L n.f skolyow school. lyver
skol, lever skolL schoolbook. skol elvennek,
skol elvednek n.f elementary school. skol nessa
n.f high school. skol nos n.f night-school. skol
ramer n.f grammar school. skol veythrin n.f
kindergarten. skol stat n.f state school
skoler [‘skɔlɛr]M [‘skɔlɐr]L n.m skoloryon (male)
scholar
skolheygel [skɔl’hɛɪgɛl]M [skəl’hɛɪgɐl]L adj scholarly
skolheyges [skɔl’hɛɪgɛs]M [skəl’həɪgɐz]L n.f
skolheygesow (female) student; (female) scholar
skolheygieth [ˌskɔlhɛɪ’gi:ɛθ]M [ˌskɔlhə’gi:ɐθ]L n.f
scholarship
skolheyk [‘skɔlhɛɪk]M [‘skɔlhək]L n.m skolheygyon
(male) student; (male) scholar
skolji [‘skɔlʤi] n.m skoljiow schoolhouse
skolk [skɔlk] n.m skolkyow sneak
skolkya [‘skɔlkja]M [‘skɔlkjɐ]L vb sneak
skoll [skɤl:]M [skʊlh]L n.m rubbish; waste. tewlel
dhe skoll, towlel dhe skollL throw away
skollya [‘skɤl:ja]M [‘skʊlhja]L vb waste; shed; spill;
tip. skollya liv a dhagrow cry one’s eyes out
skollyans [‘skɤlˑjans]M [‘skʊlhjɐnz]L n.m
skollyek skrifyas
skolyansow spill
skollyek [‘skɤlˑjɛk]M [‘skʊlhjɐk]L adj wasteful
skollyon [‘skɤlˑjɔn]M [‘skʊlhjɐn]L n.pl pieces of junk;
slop
skolores [skɔ’lɔrɛs]M [skə’lɔrɐz]L n.f skoloresow
(female) scholar
skolva [‘skɤlva]M [‘skʊlvɐ]L n.f skolvaow
wastefulness
skolvaw [‘skɔlvaʊ]M [‘skɔlvæʊ]L n.m skolvebyon
schoolboy
skolvester [skɔl’vɛ:stɛr]M [skɔl’ve:stɐr]L n.m
skolvestrysi, skolvestryji schoolmaster
skolvestres [skɔl’vɛstrɛs]M [skɔl’vɛstrəz]L n.f
skolvestresow schoolmistress
skol veythrin nursery school
skolvo’sL [‘skɔlvɔz] n.f skolvo’si (= skolvowes)
schoolgirl
skolvowes [skɔl’vɔwɛs] n.f skolvowysi (= skolvo’sL)
schoolgirl
skomm [skɔm:] n.coll skommen (= skobmL)
splinter; jetsam
skommen [‘skɔm:ɛn] n.f skomennow (= skobmL)
chip; splinter; potato chip. skommow n.pl
wreckage
skon [skɔ:n]M [sko:n]L adv at once; soon; quickly
skons [skɔns] n.coll skonsen scones
skonya [‘skɔnja]M [‘skɔnjɐ]L vb refuse. acheson rag
skonya n.m objection. skonya a2 abstain from.
skonya gweles turn a blind eye. skonya omwaya
refuse to budge; dig one’s heels in
skoodh [sko:ð]M [sku:ð]L n.f skodhow, dl
diwskodh shoulder
skoodhya [‘skoˑðja]M [‘skuˑðjɐ]L vb assist; back;
help; second; support
skoodhyans [‘skoˑðjans]M [‘skuˑðjɐnz]L n.m
skodhyansow assistance; help; support.
skoodhyans an bobel n.m grass-roots support
skoodhyer [‘skoˑðjɛr]M [‘skuˑðjɐr]L n.m
skodhyoryon (male) supporter; (male) fan
skoos [sko:z]M [sku:z]L n.m skosow shield
skorn [skɔrn] n.m skornys scorn
skornya [‘skɔrnja]M [‘skɔrnjɐ]L vb scorn
skorr (1) [skɔr:] n.m skorrow branch
skorr (2) [skɔr:] n.coll skorren branches; veins of
ore
skorren [‘skɔr:ɛn]M [‘skɔrɐn]L n.f skorennow,
skorednowL vein
skotek [‘skɔtɛk]M [‘skɔtɐk]L adj Scottish
168
Skotes [‘skɔtɛs]M [‘skɔtɐz]L n.f Skotesow (female)
Scot
Skott [skɔt] n.m Skottyon (male) Scot
skovarn [‘skɔvarn]M [‘skɔvɐrn]L n.f skovornow, dl
diwskovarn ear; handle (of a jar)
skovarnek [skɔ’varnɛk]M [skə’vɒrnɐk]L
skovarnogyon, skovarnoges I adj big-eared II
n.m hare
skovarnigow [ˌskɔvar’nigɔʊ]M [ˌskɔvər’nigɔ]L n.pl
headphones
skovva [‘skɔva]M [‘skɔvɐ]L n.f skovvaow shelter;
haven
skowl [skɔʊl] n.m skowles (bird) kite
skrambla [‘skrambla]M [‘skræmblɐ]L vb scramble.
oy skramblys n.m scrambled egg
skravinyas [skra’vɪnjas]M [skrə’vɪnjɐz]L vb claw
skrew [skrɛˑʊ] n.m skrewys screw
skrewya [‘skrɛʊja]M [‘skrəʊjɐ]L vb screw
skriba [‘skriba]M [‘skribɐ]L n.m skribys scribe
skrif [skri:f] n.m skrifow article; document. skrif
kot n.m abstract
skrifa [‘skrifa]M [‘skrifɐ]L vb write. gis skrifa n.m
literary style
skrifedh [‘skrifɛ(ð)]M [‘skrifɐ(ð)]L n.f skrifedhow
writ
skrifednyasL [skrɪ’fɛdnjɐz] n.m skrifenyji (=
skrifennyas) (male) secretary
skrifennyas [skrɪ’fɛnˑjas] n.m skrifenysi (=
skrifednyasL) (male) secretary
skrifenyades [ˌskrɪfɛn’jadɛs]M [ˌskrɪfən’jædɐz]L n.f
skrifenyadesow (female) secretary
skrifenyaseth [ˌskrɪfɛn’jazɛθ]M [ˌskrɪfən’jæzɐθ]L n.f
secretariat
skrifer [‘skrifɛr]M [‘skrifɐr]L n.m skriforyon (male)
writer
skrifleverL [skrɪf’lɛvɐr] n.m skriflevrow (=
skriflyverM) notebook
skriflyverM [skrɪf’lɪvɛr] n.m skriflyvrow (=
skrifleverL) notebook
skrifores [skrɪ’fɔrɛs]M [skrɪ’fɔrɐz]L n.f skriforesow
(female) writer
skrifsagh [‘skrɪfsax]M [‘skrɪfsæh]L n.m skrifseghyer
briefcase
skrifwas [‘skrɪfwas]M [‘skrɪfwɐz]L n.m skrifwesyon
clerk
skrifyades [‘skrɪfjas]M [‘skrɪfjɐz]L n.f skrifyadesow
(female professional) writer
skrifyas [‘skrɪfjas]M [‘skrɪfjɐz]L n.m skrifysi, skrifyjiL
skrij Slovenes
(male professional) writer
skrij [skri:ʤ] n.m skrijow scream
skrija [‘skriʤa]M [‘skriʤɐ]L vb scream
skrin [skri:n] n.f skrinyow screen; monitor
skrinva [‘skrɪnva]M [‘skrɪnvɐ]L n.f skrinvaow
gnashing
skriptor [‘skrɪptɤr]M [‘skrɪptʊr]L n.m skriptors
scripture
skrisel [‘skrizɛl]M [‘skrizɐl]L n.f skrisellow poster
skriven [‘skrivɛn]M [‘skrivɐn]L n.f skrivennow,
skrivednowL article; document
skruth [skry:θ]M [skri:θ]L n.m skruthow shudder;
revulsion; panic
skrutha [‘skrʏθa]M [‘skrɪθɐ]L vb shudder
skruthus [‘skrʏθʏs]M [‘skrɪθɪz]L adj creepy; ghastly
skrybla [‘skrɪbla]M [‘skrɪblɐ]L vb scribble; doodle
skryblans [‘skrɪblans]M [‘skrɪblɐnz]L n.m
skryblansow scribble; doodle
skrynk [skrɪŋk] n.m skrynkow grin; snarl
skrynkya [‘skrɪŋkja]M [‘skrɪŋkjɐ]L vb grin; snarl
skrypp [skrɪp] n.m skryppys wallet
skub [sky:b]M [ski:b]L n.m skubyon sweeping
skubell [‘skʏbɛl]M [‘skɪbɐl]L n.f skubellow broom;
brush. skubell sugna n.f vacuum cleaner. skubel-
wolghi n.f mop
skubellik [skʏ’bɛl:ɪk]M [skɪ’bɛlhɪk]L n.f skubelligow
paintbrush
skuber [‘skʏbɛr]M [‘skɪbɐr]L n.m skuboryon (male)
sweeper
skubores [skʏ’bɔrɛs]M [skə’bɔrɐz]L n.f skuboresow
(female) sweeper
skubus [‘skʏbʏs]M [‘skɪbɪz]L adj sweeping
skubya [‘skʏbja]M [‘skɪbjɐ]L vb brush; sweep
skubyllen [skʏ’bɪl:ɛn]M [skɪ’bɪlhɐn]L n.f
skubyllennow, skubylednowL broom; brush.
skubyllen bast n.f pastry brush. skubyllen baynt
n.f paintbrush. skubyllen dhens n.f toothbrush
skubyon [‘skʏbjɔn]M [‘skɪbjɐn]L n.coll skubyonen
refuse; sweepings
skudel [‘skʏdɛl]M [‘skɪdɐl]L n.f skudellow bowl;
dish; plate. skudel loerel n.f satellite dish
skwachyaL [‘skwæʧjɐ] vb (= skwattya) hit; slap;
smash; squash
skwardya [‘skwardja]M [‘skwɒrdjɐ]L vb rip
skwatt [skwat]M [skwɒt]L n.m skwattow (= skatt)
hit; blow; slap
skwattya [‘skwatja]M [‘skwætɐ]L vb (= skwachyaL)
hit; slap; smash; squash
169
skwir [skwi:r] I adj standard II n.m skwirys
standard; set-square
skwith [skwi:θ] adj (= skithL) weary; tired; sleepy
skwitha [‘skwiθa] vb (= skithaL) tire; exhaust;
weary
skwithter [‘skwɪθtɛr] n.m (= skithterL) weariness
skwithus [‘skwiθʏs]M [‘skiθɪz]L adj boring; tedious;
irksome
skwithys [‘skwiθɪs]M [‘skiθəz]L adj bored;
exhausted
skwych [skwɪʧ] n.m skwychys switch; catch;
twitch. skwych sawder n.m safety catch
skwychell [‘skwɪʧɛl]M [‘skwɪʧɐl]L n.f skwychellow
switch
skwychella [skwɪ’ʧɛl:a]M [skwə’ʧɛlhɐ]L vb switch
skwychya [‘skwɪʧja]M [‘skwɪʧjɐ]L vb switch; twitch.
skwychya yn farow, skwychya en farowL switch
off. skwychya yn fyw, skwychya en fewL switch
on
skydnyaL [‘skɪdnjɐ] vb (= skynnya, = diyskynna, =
deskydnyaL) descend; go down; alight
skydnynansL [‘skɪdnjɐnz] n.m (= yskynnans) take-
off
skyll [skɪl:]M [skɪlh]L n.coll skyllen sprouts; shoots
skylla [‘skɪl:a]M [‘skɪlhɐ]L vb sprout; shoot
skynnya [‘skɪnˑja] vb (= skydnyaL, = diyskynna, =
deskydnyaL) descend; go down; alight
skyppya [‘skɪpja]M [‘skɪpjɐ]L vb skip
skyrmya [‘skɪrmja]M [‘skɪrmjɐ]L vb fence
slackya [‘slakja]M [‘slækjɐ]L vb abate; let up;
slacken
sley [slɛˑɪ]M [sləɪ]L adj clever; skilful; competent;
skilled
sleyneth [‘slɛɪnɛθ]M [‘sləɪnɐθ]L n.f skill; dexterity
slim [sli:m] n.m slimys slime
Slovak [‘slɔvak]M [‘slɔvɐk]L n.m Slovakyon (male)
Slovak
slovakek [slɔ’vakɛk]M [slə’vækɐk]L adj Slovak
Slovakes [slɔ’vakɛs]M [sləvækɐz]L n.f Slovakesow
(female) Slovak
Slovaki [slɔ’vaki]M [slə’væki]L n.f Slovakia
Sloven [slɔ’vɛ:n]M [slə’ve:n]L n.m Slovenyon (male)
Slovene
Slovenek [slɔ’vɛnɛk]M [slə’vɛnɐk]L n.m Slovenian
language
slovenek [slɔ’vɛnɛk]M [slə’vɛnɐk]L adj Slovenian
Slovenes [slɔ’vɛnɛs]M [slə’vɛnɐz]L n.f Slovenesow
(female) Slovene
Sloveni sononiethel
Sloveni [slɔ’vɛni]M [slə’vɛni]L n.f Slovenia
slynk [slɪŋk] I adj slippery II n.m slynkys, slynkow
slide. karr slynk n.m sleigh
slynkya [‘slɪŋkja]M [‘slɪŋkjɐ]L vb glide; drag oneself
along
smat [sma:t]M [smæ:t]L n.m smatys thug; tough
guy
smodh [smɔ:ð]M [smo:ð]L adj smooth
smurf [smʏrf]M [smʊrf]L n.m smurfes smurf
snell [snɛl:]M [snɛlh]L I adj quick; speedy; active II
adv quickly
snobbyn [‘snɔbɪn]M [‘snɔbən]L n.m snobbynnow,
snobydnowL snob
snod [snɔ:d] n.m snodys, snodow ribbon; tape
sobmL [zɔbm] n.m sobmow (= somm) sum; total
sobmenL [‘zɔbmɐn] n.f somednow (= sommen)
total; sum
socyal [‘sɔsjal]M [‘sɔʃjɐl]L adj social. sekerder
socyal n.m social security
socyalieth [ˌsɔsja’li:ɛθ]M [ˌsɔʃjə’li:ɐθ]L n.f socialism
socyalydh [sɔs’jalɪð]M [sɔʃ’jæləð]L n.m
socyalydhyon (male) socialist
socyalydhek [ˌsɔsja’lɪðɛk]M [ˌsɔʃjə’lɪðɐk]L adj
socialist
socyalydhes [ˌsɔsja’lɪðɛs]M [ˌsɔsʃæ’lɪðɐz]L n.f
socyalydhesow (female) socialist
socyologieth [sɔsˌjɔlɔ’gi:ɛθ]M [səʃˌjɔlə’gi:ɐθ]L n.f
sociology
socyologiethek [ˌsɔsjɔˌlɔgi’ɛθɛk]M [ˌsɔʃjəˌlɔgi’ɛθɐk]
L
adj sociological
socyologydh [ˌsɔsjɔ’lɔgɪð]M [ˌsɔʃjə’lɔgəð]L n.m
socyologydhyon (male) sociologist
socyologydhes [sɔsˌjɔlɔ’gɪðɛs]M [səʃˌjɔlɔ’gɪðɐz]L
socyologydhesow (female) sociologist
soda [‘sɔda]M [‘sɔdɐ]L n.m sodas soda
sodha [‘sɤða]M [‘sʊðɐ]L vb serve; hold an office
sodhek [‘sɤðɛk]M [‘sʊðɐk]L n.m sodhogyon (male)
officer; (male) official
sodhogel [sɤ’ðɔgɛl]M [sə’ðɔgɐl]L adj official
sodhoges [sɤ’ðɔgɛs]M [sə’ðɔgɐz]L n.f sodhogesow
(female) officer; (female) official
sodhva [‘sɤðva]M [‘sʊðvɐ]L n.f sodhvaow office;
bureau. sodhva bost n.f post office. sodhva doll
n.f tax office. sodhva greslu n.f police station
sodones [sɔ’dɔnɛs]M [zə’dɔnɐz]L n.coll sodonesen
sultanas
sodron [‘sɔdrɔn]M [‘zɔdrɐn]L n.coll sodronen
horse-flies
170
sofa [‘sɔ:fa]M [‘so:fɐ]L n.m sofas sofa
soffra [‘sɤfra]M [‘zʊfrɐ]L vb suffer; tolerate
sogh (1) [sɔ:x]M [zo:h]L adj blunt; dull; obtuse.
penn-sogh, pedn-soghL adj hare-brained
sogh (2) [sɔ:x]M [zo:h]L n.m soghyow ploughshare
soghelin [sɔh’ɛlɪn]M [zəh’ɛlɪn]L n.m soghelinnyow,
soghelidnyowL obtuse angle
sojet [‘sɔʤɛt]M [‘zɔʤɐt]L n.m sojets subject (of a
monarch)
sojeta [sɔ’ʤɛta]M [zə’ʤɛtɐ]L n.m sojetys
grammatical subject
sokor [‘sɔkɔr]M [‘zɔkɐr]L n.m aid. sokor kensa,
sokor kynsaM n.m first aid
sokra [‘sɔkra]M [‘zɔkrɐ]L vb aid
soled [‘sɔlɛd]M [‘zɔlɐd]L I adj solid II n.m soledow
solid
solem [‘sɔlɛm]M [‘zɔlɐm]L adj solemn
solempnita [sɔ’lɛmpnɪta]M [zə’lɛmpnɪtɐ]L n.m
solempnitys ceremony; solemnity
solempnya [sɔ’lɛmpnja]M [zə’lɛmpnjɐ]L vb
celebrate
solempnyans [sɔ’lɛmpnjans]M [zə’lɛmpnjɐnz]L n.m
solempnyansow celebration
solempnyel [sɔ’lɛmpnjɛl]M [zə’lɛmpnɐl]L adj
ceremonial
soler [‘sɔlɛr]M [‘zɔlɐr]L n.m soleryow attic; balcony;
gallery; loft
solo [‘sɔ:lɔ]M [‘so:lɔ]L n.m solos solo
sols [sɔls]M [zɔlz]L n.m solsow shilling
solva [‘sɔlva]M [‘zɔlvɐ]L n.f solvaow establishment
somfL [zʊmf] n.m somfys sink
somm [sɔm:] n.m sommow (= sobmL) total; sum
sommen [sɔm:ɛn] n.f somennow (= sobmenL)
total; sum
sompna [‘sɔmpna]M [‘zɔmpnɐ]L vb summon
son [sɔ:n]M [zo:n]L n.m sonyow sound; noise. gas
dha son! shut up!. heb gul son silently
sona [‘sɤna]M [‘zʊnɐ]L vb bless; charm
sondyans [‘sɔndjans]M [‘zɔndjɐnz]L n.m
sondyansow poll
sonek [‘sɔnɛk]M [‘zonɐk]L adj sonic
sonell [‘sɔnɛl]M [‘zɔnɐl]L n.f sonellow (item) charm
sonet [‘sɔnɛt]M [‘sɔnɐt]L n.m sonettys sonnet
sonlergh [‘sɔnlɛrx]M [‘zɔnlɛrh]L n.m sonlerghyow
soundtrack
sononieth [ˌsɔnɔ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌzɔnə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
acoustics
sononiethel [sɔˌnɔni’ɛθɛl]M [zəˌnɔni’ɛθɐl]L adj
sonskrif sowsneger
acoustic
sonskrif [‘sɔnskrɪf]M [‘zɔnskrɪf]L n.m sonskrifow
recording
sonskrifa [sɔn’skrifa]M [zɔn’skrifɐ]L vb record
(audio)
soodh [so:ð]M [su:ð]L n.f sodhow employment;
occupation; office
soon [‘so:n]M [‘zʊ:n]L n.m sonyow blessing
soov [so:v]M [zu:v]L n.m suet; tallow
soper [‘sɔpɛr]M [‘zɔpɐr]L n.m soperyow supper
soppojaL [sə’po:ʤɐ] vb (= sopposya) suppose;
intend. del ew soppojysL supposedly
sopposya [sɔ’pɔ:zja]M [sə’po:zjɐ]L vb (= soppojaL)
suppose; intend. del yw sopposys, del ew
sopposysL supposedly
soprano [sɔp’ranɔ]M [səp’rænɐ]L n.m sopranos
soprano
sordya [‘sɔrdja]M [‘zɔrdjɐ]L vb (transitive) arouse;
evoke; instigate; provoke; (intransitive) arise;
emerge; mutiny. sordya marth yn nebonan
impress somebody. usi ow sordya, uji ow sordyaL
emerging; nascent
sordyans [‘sɔrdjans]M [‘zɔrdjɐnz]L n.m sordyansow
instigation; mutiny; uprising
sorn [sɔrn] n.m sornow corner
sorr [sɔr:]M [zɔr]L n.m anger; wrath. don sorr
y’n golon, don sorr e’n golonL harbour anger.
kemeres sorr take umbrage
sorrvan [‘sɔrvan]M [‘zɔrvɐn]L n.m indignation
sort (1) [sɔrt]M [zɔrt]L n.m sortow kind; sort;
variety. a bub sort miscellaneous. a lies sort
varied; heterogeneous
sort (2) [sɔrt]M [zɔrt]L n.m sortes hedgehog. sort
mor n.m sea urchin
sortya [‘sɔrtja]M [‘zɔrtjɐ]L vb sort
sos [sɔ:s]M [so:s]L n.m sos friend; mate; pal
sosten [‘sɔstɛn]M [‘sʊstɐn]L n.m sustenance;
nutrition
sostena [sɔs’tɛna]M [səs’tɛnɐ]L vb sustain
sostenadewder [sɔsˌtɛna’dɛʊdɛr]M
[səsˌtɛnə’dɛʊdɐr]L n.m sustainability
sostenadow [ˌsɔstɛ’nadɔʊ]M [ˌsɔstə’nædɔ]L adj
sustainable
sotel [‘sɔtɛl]M [‘sɔtɐl]L adj crafty; subtle
sotelneth [sɔ’tɛlnɛθ]M [sə’tɛlnɐθ]L n.f subtlety
soth [sɔ:θ]M [zo:θ]L n.m south
soth-est [ˌsɔˑθ’ɛ:st]M [ˌzoˑθ’e:st]L n.m south-east
soth-west [ˌsɔˑθ’wɛ:st]M [ˌzoˑθ’we:st]L n.m south-
171
west
souba [‘su:ba]M [‘zu:bɐ]L vb soak
souben [‘su:bɛn]M [‘zu:bɐn]L n.f soubennow,
soubednowL morsel
souder [‘su:dɛr]M [‘zu:dɐr]L n.m soudoryon,
soudrys (male) soldier
souderji [sʊ’dɛrʤi]M [zʊ’dɛrʤi]L n.m souderjiow
barracks
soudores [sʊ’dɔrɛs]M [zʊ’dɔrɐz]L n.f soudoresow
(female) soldier
sovran [‘sɔvran]M [‘zɔvrɐn]L I adj sovereign II n.m
sovrans sovereign
sovranedh [sɔv’ranɛð]M [zəv’rænɐ(ð)]L n.m
sovereignty
sowdhan [‘sɔʊðan]M [‘zɔʊðɐn]L I n.m confusion;
bewilderment II adv yn sowdhan astray
sowdhanas [sɔʊ’ðanas]M [zɔʊ’ðænɐz]L vb (=
sowdheni) amaze; be confused; confuse;
stupefy; surprise
sowdheni [sɔʊ’ðɛni]M [zɔʊ’ðɛni]L vb (=
sowdhanas) amaze; be confused; confuse;
stupefy; surprise
sowdhenys [sɔʊ’ðɛnɪs]M [zɔʊ’ðɛnɛz]L adj
bewildered; confused
sowenL [‘zɔwɐn] adj (= sewen) successful;
prosperous
sowenaL [zə’wɛnɐ] n.f (= sewena) success;
prosperity; welfare. heb sowenaL unsuccessful;
unsuccessfully
soweniL [zə’wɛni] vb (= seweni) succed; get on;
prosper; thrive; win out
soweth [sɔ’wɛ:θ]M [zə’we:θ]L int alas; oh dear
sowl [sɔʊl]M [zɔʊl]L n.coll stubble; thatch
sowlednaL [zəʊ’lɛdnɐ] vb (= sowlenna) thatch
sowlenna [sɔʊ’lɛn:a] vb (= sowlednaL) thatch
sowman [‘sɔʊman]M [‘zɔʊmɐn]L n.m sowmans
salmon
sowndya [‘sɔʊndja]M [‘zɔʊndjɐ]L vb sound
Sows [sɔʊz]M [zɔʊz]L n.m Sows Englishman
Sows- [sɔʊs-]M [zɔʊz-]L prfx Anglo-
sows [sɔʊs] n.m sowsys, sowsow sauce
Sowses [‘sɔʊzɛs]M [‘zɔʊzəz]L n.f Sowsesow
Englishwoman
Sowsneger [sɔʊz’nɛgɛr]M [zɔʊz’nɛgɐr]L n.m
Sowsnegoryon (male) English speaker; (male)
anglophone
sowsneger [sɔʊz’nɛgɛr]M [zɔʊz’nɛgɐr]L adj
anglophone
Sowsnegores spryngya
Sowsnegores [ˌsɔʊznɛ’gɔrɛs]M [ˌzɔʊznə’gɔrɐz]
L
n.f Sowsnegoresow (female) English speaker;
(female) anglophone
Sowsnek [‘sɔʊznɛk]M [‘zɔʊznɐk]L n.m English
language
sowsnek [‘sɔʊznɛk]M [‘zɔʊznɐk]L adj English
sowsnekhe [ˌsɔʊsnɛk’hɛ:]M [ˌzɔʊznək’he:]L vb
anglicise
sowter [‘sɔʊtɛr]M [‘sɔʊtɐr]L n.m sowters psalter
spadha [‘spaða]M [‘spæðɐ]L vb castrate; neuter;
spay
spadhesik [spa’ðɛzɪk]M [spə’ðɛzɪk]L n.m
spadhesigyon eunuch
spal [spa:l]M [spæ:l]L n.m spalyow fine; penalty
spala [‘spala]M [‘spælɐ]L vb fine
spar [spa:r]M [spæ:r]L I adj spare II sparyon n.m
spare part
sparya [‘spa:rja]M [‘spæ:rjɐ]L vb spare; economise
spas [spa:s]M [spæ:s]L n.m spassow space;
opportunity; room
spaven [‘spavɛn]M [‘spævɐn]L n.f spavennow,
spavednowL lull; intermission
spavenhe [ˌspavɛn’hɛ:]M [ˌspævɐn’he:]L vb lull
spavnel [‘spavnɛl]M [‘spævnɐl]L n.f spavnellow lull
Spayn [spaɪn]M [spɛ:n]L n.m Spain
Spaynek [‘spaɪnɛk]M [‘spɛˑnɐk]L n.m Spanish
language
spaynek [‘spaɪnɛk]M [‘spɛˑnɐk]L adj Spanish
Spaynyer [‘spaɪnjɛr]M [‘spɛˑnjɐr]L n.m
Spaynyoryon (male) Spaniard
Spaynyores [spaɪn’jɔrɛs]M [spɛn’jɔrɐz]L n.f
Spaynyoresow (female) Spaniard
specyli [‘spɛsjəli]M [‘spɛʃjəli]L adv especially;
particularly
speda [‘spɛ:da]M [‘spe:dɐ]L n.f prosperity
spedhas [‘spɛðas]M [‘spɛðɐz]L n.coll spedhasen
briars
spedya [‘spɛ:dja]M [‘spe:djɐ]L vb succeed;
progress; get on. spedya marthys da work like a
charm
spena [‘spɛ:na]M [‘spe:nɐ]L vb spend; exhaust
spencer [‘spɛnsɛr]M [‘spɛnsɐr]L n.m spencers
butler
spendya [‘spɛndjɐ]M [‘spɛnʤɐ]L vb spend; exhaust
spens [spɛns]M [spɛnz]L n.m spensow larder
spenys [‘spɛnɪs]M [‘spɛnɛz]L adj exhausted
spera [‘spɛ:ra]M [‘spe:rɐ]L n.m sperys spear
spern [spɛrn] n.coll spernen thorns. kurun spern
172
n.f crown of thorns; hangover. spern gwynn,
spern gwydnL n.coll hawthorn. spern melen
n.coll barberries
spernek [‘spɛrnɛk]M [‘spɛrnɐk]L adj thorny
spesL [spe:z] n.m spesow (= spys) period; interval
spik [spi:k] n.m spikys spike
spinach [‘spɪnaʧ]M [‘spɪnɐʧ]L n.m spinach
spis [spi:s] n.m spisys, spisyow spice
spisa [‘spi:sa]M [‘spi:sɐ]L vb spice
spisek [‘spi:sɛk]M [‘spi:sɐk]L adj spicy
spiser [‘spi:sɛr]M [‘spi:sɐr]L n.m spisoryon grocer
spisti [‘spɪsti] n.m spistiow grocery
spit [spi:t] n.m spite; malice. spit dhe2 in spite of
spitus [‘spitʏz]M [‘spitɪz]L adj spiteful
spladnL [splædn] adj, adv (= splann) bright;
brilliant; gleaming; gorgeous; luminous; shining;
superb. en jedh spladnL in broad daylight
spladnaL [‘splædnɐ] vb (= splanna) shine
splander [‘splandɛr]M [‘splændɐr]L n.m gloss;
polish
splann [splan:] adj, adv (= spladnL) bright;
brilliant; gleaming; gorgeous; luminous; shining;
superb. yn jydh splann in broad daylight
splanna [‘splan:a] vb (= spladnaL) shine
splatt [splat]M [splæt]L n.m splattys, splattow plot
splattya [‘splatja]M [‘splætjɐ]L vb plot
spong [spɔŋg] n.m spongow sponge
sport [spɔrt] n.m sportys, sportow sport; pastime
sportva [‘spɔrtva]M [‘spɔrtvɐ]L n.f sportvaow
stadium
sportyades [spɔrt’jadɛs]M [spərt’jædɐz]L n.f
sportyadesow sportswoman
sportyas [‘spɔrtjas]M [‘spɔrtjɐz]L n.m sportysi,
sportyjiL sportsman
sprall [spral:]M [sprælh]L n.m sprallow inhibition
spralla [‘spral:a]M [‘sprælhɐ]L vb inhibit
sprallansedh [spra’lanzɛð]M [sprə’lænʤɐ(ð)]L n.m
(in physics) resistance
sprujekL [‘sprɪʤɐk] adj (= sprusek) nuclear. atal
sprujekL n.m nuclear waste. arv sprujekL n.f
nuclear weapon
sprus [spry:z]M [spri:z]L n.coll sprusen kernels
sprusek [‘sprʏzɛk] adj (= sprujekL) nuclear. atal
sprusek n.m nuclear waste. arv sprusek n.f
nuclear weapon
sprusen [‘sprʏzɛn]M [‘sprɪzɐn]L n.f sprusennow,
sprusednowL pip
spryngya [‘sprɪŋgja]M [‘sprɪŋgjɐ]L vb spring up
spyrys strem
spyrys [‘spɪrɪs] n.m spyrysyon, spyryjyonL fairy
spys [spɪ:z] n.m spysow (= spesL) period; interval
stacyon [‘stasjɔn]M [‘stæʃjɐn]L n.m stacyons
station
stag (1) [sta:g]M [stæ:g]L I adj attached; fixed; stuck
II n.m stagow tether. mos yn stag, mos en stagL
get stuck
stag (2) [sta:g]M [stæ:g]L n.m stagow mire; mud
staga [‘staga]M [‘stægɐ]L vb attach; fix; tether
stagell [‘stagɛl]M [‘stægɐl]L vb stagellow
attachment
stalacyon [sta’lasjɔn]M [stə’læʃjɐn]L n.m stalacyons
installation
stamp [stamp]M [stæmp]L n.m stampys, stampow
(postage) stamp
stampya [‘stampja]M [‘stæmpjɐ]L vb stamp
stanch [stanʧ]M [stɒnʧ]L adj staunch; waterproof
stanchura [stanʧ’yra]M [stɒnʧ’irɐ]L vb waterproof
standard [‘standart]M [‘stændɐrt]L I adj standard II
n.m standardys standard
stank [staŋk]M [stænk]L n.m stankyow tread;
stamp of foot
stankya [‘staŋkja]M [‘stæŋkjɐ]L vb tread; trample;
stamp
stark [stark]M [stærk]L adj fixedly. mires stark orth
stare at
stat [sta:t]M [stæ:t]L n.m statys, statow state;
situation; estate. an Statys Unys n.pl the United
States (of America). stat an les n.m the welfare
state?
statya [‘sta:tja]M [‘stæ:tjɐ]L vb convey an estate
statydh [‘statɪð]M [‘stætəð]L statydhyon statesman
statydhes [sta’tɪðɛs]M [stə’tɪðɐz]L n.f statydhesow
stateswoman
statystek [sta’tɪstɛk]M [stə’tɪstɐk]L n.f (science)
statistics
statystyk [sta’tɪstɪk]M [stə’tɪstək]L n.m
statystygyon statistic
stayr [staɪr]M [stɛ:r]L n.m stayrys stair
sten [stɛ:n]M [ste:n]L n.m tin
stenek [‘stɛnɛk]M [‘stɛnɐk]L n.f stenegow stannary
stenor [‘stɛnɔr]M [‘stɛnɐr]L n.m stenoryon tinner
stenores [stɛ’nɔrɛs]M [stə’nɔrɐz]L n.f stenoresow
tinner
ster [stɛ:r]M [ste:r]L n.coll steren stars
stergelgh [‘stɛrgɛlx]M [‘stɛrgɐlh]L n.m stergelghyow
(= stergylghM) zodiac
stergylghM [‘stɛrgɪlx] n.m stergylghyow (=
173
stergelgh) zodiac
sterji [‘stɛrʤi] n.m sterjiow planetarium
sterlester [stɛr’lɛstɛr]M [stər’lɛstɐr]L n.m sterlestri
spaceship; starship
stervarner [ˌstɛr’varnɛr]M [ˌstɛr’vɒrnɐr]L n.m
stervarnoryon (male) astronaut
stervarnores [ˌstɛrvar’nɔrɛs]M [ˌstɛrvər’nɔrɐz]L
stervarnoresow (female) astronaut
steus [stø:z]M [ste:z]L n.f steusow course
steuv [stø:v]M [ste:v]L n.f steuvow warp
steuvi [‘stœvi]M [‘stɛvi]L vb warp
stevel [‘stɛvɛl]M [‘stɛvɐl]L n.f stevellow room.
stevel an klass n.f classroom. stevel an lys, stevel
an lesL n.f courtroom. stevel-dhybri, stevel-
dhebriL n.f dining room. stevel-omwolghi n.f
bathroom. stevel-wortos n.f waiting room
stevnik [‘stɛvnɪk] n.f stevnigow palate
stif [sti:f] n.m stifow jet; squirt
stifa [‘stifa]M [‘stifɐ]L vb jet; squirt
stifek [‘stifɛk]M [‘stifɐk]L n.m stifoges squid
stifella [stɪ’fɛl:a]M [stə’fɛlhɐ]L vb spray
stifjyn [‘stɪfʤɪn] n.m stifjynnys, stifjynnow jet
engine
stiflinder [stɪf’lɪndɛr]M [stɪf’lɪndɐr]L n.m jet lag
stifliv [‘stɪflɪv] n.m jet stream
stiwednaL [stɪ’wɛdnɐ] vb (= stiwenna) slap
stiwen [‘stɪwɛn]M [‘stɪwɐn]L n.m slap
stiwenna [stɪ’wɛn:a] vb (= stiwednaL) slap
stlavedh [‘stlavɛð]M [‘stlævɐ(ð)]L I adj lisping II n.m
lisp
stlevi [‘stlɛvi] vb lisp
stock [stɔk] n.m stockys block
stoff [stɔf] n.m stoffys material; stuff
stoffki [‘stɔfki] n.m stoffkeun junkie
stons [stɔns] n.m stonsys stance; attitude
stoppya [‘stɔpja]M [‘stɔpjɐ]L vb stop; block
stoppyer [‘stɔpjɛr]M [‘stɔpjɐr]L n.m stoppyers plug
stordi [‘stɔrdi] adj sturdy
stori [‘stɔri] n.m storis story
stout [stu:t] adj proud
straft [straft]M [stræft]L adj immediate; straight
away
straght [straxt] adj immediate
stranjer [‘stranʤɛr]M [‘strænʤɐr]L n.m stranjers
stranger
stras [stra:z]M [stræ:z]L n.m strasow flat valley
strel [strɛ:l]M [stre:l]L n.m strelyow mat; rug
strem [strɛ:m]M [stre:m]L n.m stremys stream
stret sur
stret [strɛ:t]M [stre:t]L n.m stretys, stretow street.
karr stret n.m tram. maw stret n.m street urchin.
stret unfordh n.m one-way street
strethur [‘strɛθʏr]M [‘strɛθɪr]L n.f strethurow
structure
strethurek [strɛ’θʏrɛk]M [strə’θɪrɐ]L adj structural
stretwikor [ˌstrɛt’wɪkɔr]M [ˌstrɛt’wɪkɐr]L n.m
stretwikoryon (male) street-trader
stretwikores [ˌstrɛtwɪ’kɔrɛs]M [ˌstrɛtwɪ’kɔrɐz]L n.f
stretwikoresow (female) street-trader
stretyn [‘strɛ:tɪn]M [‘stre:tən]L n.m stretynnow,
stretydnowL alley; little street
strif [stri:f] n.m strifow strife; struggle
strifwerth [‘strɪfwɛrθ]M [‘strɪfwɛrh]L n.m
strifwerthow auction
strifwertha [strɪf’wɛrθa]M [strɪf’wɛrhɐ]L vb auction
strifwerther [strɪf’wɛrθɛr]M [strɪf’wɛrhər]L n.m
strifwerthoryon (male) auctioneer
strifwerthores [ˌstrɪfwɛr’θɔrɛs]M [ˌstrɪfwər’hɔrɐz]L
n.f strifwerthoresow (female) auctioneer
strik [stri:k] adj nimble; active
strivya [‘stri:vja]M [‘stri:vjɐ]L vb strive; contend;
contest
strivyans [‘stri:vjans]M [‘stri:vjɐnz]L n.m
strivyansow contention
striw [striˑʊ] n.m striwyow sneeze
striwi [‘striwi] vb sneeze
strol [strɔ:l]M [stro:l]L n.m mess; litter; untidiness
strolya [‘strɔlja]M [‘strɔljɐ]L vb litter
strolyek [‘strɔljɛk]M [‘strɔljɐk]L adj dirty; messy
strooth [stro:θ]M [stru:θ]L adj tight; strict;
squeezed. jerkyn strooth n.m straight-jacket
strotha [‘strɤθa]M [‘strʊθɐ]L vb bind; restrict;
squeeze; wring
strothans [‘strɤθans]M [strʊθɐnz]L n.m
strothansow squeeze
strothys [‘strɤθɪs]M [‘strʊθɛz]L adj limited;
squeezed
strus [stry:z]M [stri:z]L n.m strusyow ostrich
stubmL [stɪbm] n.m stubmow (= stumm) position
studh [sty:ð]M [sti:ð]L n.m studhyow condition;
situation; state
studhla [‘stʏðla]M [‘stɪðlɐ]L n.m studhleow studio
studhva [‘stʏðva]M [‘stɪðvɐ]L n.f studhvaow (room)
study
studhya [‘stʏðja]M [‘stɪðjɐ]L vb study
studhyans [‘stʏðjans]M [‘stɪðjɐnz]L n.m
studhyansow (piece of work) study
174
studhyer [‘stʏðjɛr]M [‘stɪðjɐr]L n.m studhyoryon
(male) student
studhyores [stʏð’jɔrɛs]M [stɪð’jɔrɐz]L n.f
studhyoresow (female) student
studhyus [‘stʏðjʏs]M [‘stɪðjɪz]L adj studious
stumm [stʏm:]M [stɛm]L n.m stummow bend;
turn; turning
stumma [‘stʏm:a]M [‘stɛmɐ]L vb wind; twist; warp.
stumma troha (be inclined; move towards) tend
towards
stummans [‘stʏm:ans]M [‘stɛmɐnz]L n.m
stumansow tendency
stummys [‘stʏm:ɪs]M [‘stɛmɛz]L adj twisted;
warped; gnarled
styr [stɪ:r]M [stɪr]L n.m styryow meaning; sense;
significance. leun a styr meaningful
styrrya [‘stɪrˑja]M [‘stərjɐ]L vb move
styrya [‘stɪrja]M [‘stɪrjɐ]L vb mean; define; explain;
gloss; interpret; signify. henn yw dhe styrya,
hedn ew dhe styryaL namely
styryans [‘stɪrjans]M [‘stɪrjɐnz]L n.m styryansow
explanation; definition; interpretation. heb
styryans unaccountable
styward [‘stɪwart]M [‘stɪwɐrt]L n.m stywards
steward
substans [‘sʏbstans]M [‘zʊbstɐnz]L n.f substansow
substance
substansek [sʏp’stansɛk]M [zəp’stænsɐk]L adj
substantive
sudron [‘sʏdrɔn]M [‘zʊdrɐn]L n.coll sudronen
drones
sugal [‘sʏgal]M [‘zɪgɐl]L n.coll sugalen rye. bara
sugal n.m rye bread
sugen [‘sʏgɛn]M [‘zʊgɐn]L n.m sugenyow juice;
sap; essence. sugen aval n.m apple juice. sugen
frooth n.m fruit juice. sugen kig n.m gravy. sugen
owraval n.m orange juice
sugna [‘sʏgna]M [‘zɪgnɐ]L vb suck; absorb. skubel
sugna n.f vacuum cleaner
sugnek [‘sʏgnɛk]M [‘zɪgnɐk]L adj juicy
sugra [‘sʏgra]M [‘zɪgrɐ]L I n.m sugar II vb sugar
sujestiv [sʏ’ʤɛstɪv]M [sə’ʤɛstɪv]L adj suggestive
Sul [sy:l]M [zi:l]L n.m Sunday. dres an Sul over the
weekend
sulfur [‘sʏlfʏr]M [‘zɪlfər]L n.m sulphur
Sulgweyth [‘sʏlgwɛɪθ]M [‘zɪlgwəθ]L I adv on a
Sunday II n.m Sulgweythyow (time) Sunday
sur [sy:r]M [zi:r]L adj, adv sure; surely; certain;
surhe tal
certainly
surhe [ˌsʏr’hɛ:]M [ˌzɪr’he:]L vb assure; insure
surheans [sʏr’hɛ:ans]M [zɪr’he:ɐnz]L n.m
surheansow insurance
surneth [‘sʏrnɛθ]M [‘zɪrnɐθ]L n.f surnethow
certainty
surredi [ˌsʏrɛ’di:]M [ˌzirə’di:]L adv certainly
swan [swa:n]M [swɒ:n]L n.m swans swan
Swed [swɛ:d]M [swe:d]L n.m Swedys (male) Swede
Swedek [‘swɛ:dɛk]M [‘swe:dɐk]L n.m Swedish
language
swedek [‘swɛ:dɛk]M [‘swe:dɐk]L adj Swedish
Sweden [‘swɛ:dɛn]M [‘swe:dɐn]L n.m Sweden
Swedes [‘swɛ:dɛs]M [‘swe:dɐz]L n.f Swedesow
(female) Swede
Swis [swi:s] n.m Swisys (male) Swiss
swis [swi:s] adj Swiss
Swisalmaynek [ˌswisal’maɪnɛk]M [ˌswisəl’mɛˑnɐk]L
n.m Swiss German language
Swises [‘swisɛs]M [‘swisɐz]L n.f Swisesow (female)
Swiss
syg [sɪ:g]M [zɪ:g]L n.f sygow attachment; leash;
trace (of a harness)
syger [‘sɪgɛr]M [‘zɪgɐr]L adj slow; idle; lazy;
lethargic. termyn syger n.m leisure
sygerneth [sɪ’gɛrnɛθ]M [zə’gɛrnɐθ]L n.f idleness;
laziness; lethargy
sygerus [sɪ’gɛrʏs]M [zɪ’gɛrɪz]L adj, adv leisurely; at
leisure
sygh [sɪ:x] (= seghL) adj arid; dry
syght [sɪxt]M [zɪht]L n.m sight
sylaben [sɪ’labɛn]M [zə’læbɐn]L n.f sylabennow,
sylabednowL syllable
Syllan [‘sɪl:an]M [‘sɪlhɐn]L n.f Scilly. Enesek Syllan
n.f Isles of Scilly
sylli [sɪl:i]M [zɪlhi]L n.f sylies eel
symfoni [‘sɪmfɔni]M [‘sɪmfəni]L n.m symfonis
symphony
synaga [‘sɪnaga]M [‘sɪnəgɐ]L n.m synagys
synagogue
syndrom [‘sɪndrɔm]M [‘zɪndrɐm]L n.m syndromow
syndrome. syndrom Down n.m Down’s
syndrome. Syndrom an Imundhifyk Akwirys
(SIDA) n.m Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome (AIDS)
synsi [‘sɪnzi] vb (= senjiL) hold; detain; grasp; keep;
seize. syns dha glap! shut up!. syns dha vin shut
up!. synsi y’n brys concentrate on
175
synsys [‘sɪnzɪs] adj (= senjysL) held; beholden
Synt [sɪnt]M [zɪnt]L n.m (title) Saint
Synta [‘sɪnta]M [‘zɪntɐ]L n.f (title) Saint
synthesek [sɪn’θɛzɛk]M [zɪn’θɛzɐk]L adj synthetic
syr [sɪ:r]M [zi:r]L n.m sir
syrop [‘sɪrɔp]M [‘zɪrɐp]L n.m syropys syrup
syrra [‘sɪr:a]M [‘zɪrɐ]L n.m syrrys (= serra) sir
system [‘sɪstɛm]M [‘zɪstɐm]L n.m systemow system
systemasek [ˌsɪstɛ’mazɛk]M [ˌzɪstə’mæzɐk]L adj
systematic
syth [sɪ:θ] adj (= sethL) direct; upright
ta [tɐ] prn (enclitic, sg) you
-ta [ta]M [tɐ]L prn (enclitic pronoun) you (sg.)
tabel [‘ta:bɛl]M [‘tæ:bɐl]L n.m tablys table
tabmL [tæbm] n.m tebmyn (= tamm) bit;
fragment; morsel; piece; scrap. tabm dentiL
n.m (food) delicacy. tabm ha tabmL bit by bit;
gradually; little by little; piecemeal
tabou [ta’bu:]M [tə’bu:]L I adj taboo II n.m tabous
taboo
tabour [‘tabʊr]M [‘tæbʊr]L n.m tabours,
tabouryow drum. gweskel tabour beat a drum;
drum
tabourer [ta’bu:rɛr]M [tə’bu:rɐr]L n.m tabouroryon
(male) drummer
tabourores [ˌtabʊ’rɔrɛs]M [ˌtæbə’rɔrɐz]L n.f
tabouroresow (female) drummer
tackya (1) [‘takja]M [‘tækjɐ]L vb attach; fasten
tackya (2) [‘takja]M [‘tækjɐ]L vb clap. tackya
diwleuvM, tackya diwla clap one’s hands
tag [ta:g]M [tæ:g]L n.m tagow choking; traffic jam
taga [‘taga]M [‘tægɐ]L vb choke; clog; strangle;
suffocate
tagel [‘tagɛl]M [‘tægɐl]L tagellow n.f (fleshy
appendage) wattle?
tagg [tag]M [tæg]L n.m taggys (label) tag?
taggya [‘tagja]M [‘tægjɐ]L vb (label) tag
takla (1) [‘takla]M [‘tæklɐ]L vb adorn; deck; furnish;
trim
takla (2) [‘takla]M [‘tæklɐ]L (football) tackle
taklans [‘taklans]M [‘tæklɐnz]L n.m taklansow
(football) tackle
taklen [‘taklɛn]M [‘tæklɐn]L n.f taklennow,
taklednowL thing; gear; object
taksi [‘taksi]M [‘tæksi]L n.m taksiow taxi
taktek [‘taktɛk]M [‘tæktɐk]L n.m taktegow tactics
tal [ta:l] n.f(m) talyow () brow; forehead; front;
temple
talar tarya
talar [‘talar]M [‘tɒlɐr]L n.m talarow headland (in a
field)
talas [‘talas]M [‘tɒləz]L n.m talasow payment
talben [‘talbɛn]M [‘tɒlbɐn]L n.m talbennow,
talbednowL knob
talek [‘talɛk]M [‘tɒlɐk]L I adj big-browed II n.m
taloges (fish) roach; dace
talenep [tal’ɛnɛp]M [təl’ɛnɐp]L n.m talenebow
facade
talgabmaL [təl’gæbmɐ] vb (= talgamma) frown
talgam [‘talgam]M [‘tɒlgɐm]L adj sullen
talgamma [tal’gam:a] vb (= talgabmaL) frown
talgell [‘talgɛl]M [‘tɒlgɐl]L n.f talgellow pantry
talletherenL [ˌtɒllə’θɛrɐn] n.f talletherennow (=
tallytheren) initial
tallyour [‘talˑjur]M [‘tælhjʊr]L n.m tallyours tray
tallytheren [ˌtallɪ’θɛrɛn] n.f tallytherennow (=
talletherenL) initial
talsogh [‘talzɔx]M [‘tɒlzɐh]L I adj stupid; dull;
unintelligent II n.m talsoghyon dimwit; dullard
talsogha [tal’sɔha]M [təl’zɔhɐ]L vb dumb down
talvedhys [tal’vɛðɪz]M [tæl’vɛðɛz]L adj worth
talvesa [tal’vɛza]M [tæl’vɛzɐ]L vb to be worth
talvos [‘talvɔs]M [‘tælvɔz]L vb be priced; rate
talvosek [tal’vɔzɛk]M [təl’vɔzɐk]L adj valuable
talvosogeth [ˌtalvɔzɔgɛθ]M [ˌtælvə’zɔgɐθ]L n.f
worth; value; usefulness
Tamar [‘tamɛr]M [‘tæmɐr]L n.m Tamar. Dowr
Tamar n.m River Tamar
tamm [tam:] n.m temmyn (= tabmL) bit;
fragment; morsel; piece; scrap. tamm denti
n.m (food) delicacy. tamm ha tamm bit by bit;
gradually; little by little; piecemeal
tan [ta:n]M [tæ:n]L n.m tanyow fire. gans tan
alight; on fire. tan y’n golon, tan e’n golonL n.m
enthusiasm
tanbelednikL [ˌtænbə’lɛdnɪk] n.m tanbelenigow
(= tanbelennik) explosive shell
tanbelennik [ˌtanbɛ’lɛn:ɪk] n.m tanbelenigow (=
tanbelednikL) explosive shell
tanbellen [tan’bɛl:ɛn]M [tæn’bɛlhɐn]L n.f
tanbelennow, tanbelednowL bomb
tanbren [‘tanbrɛn]M [‘tænbrɐn]L n.m tanbrennyer,
tanbrednyerL match. box tanbren n.m matchbox
tangasor [taŋ’gazɔr]M [təŋ’gæzɐr]L n.m
tangasoryon (male) firefighter
tangasores [ˌtaŋga’zɔrɛs]M [ˌtæŋgə’zɔrɐz]L n.f
tangasoresow (female) firefighter
176
tanjerin [ˌtanʤɛ’ri:n]M [ˌtænʤə’ri:n]L n.m
tanjerines tangerine
tanjys [‘tanʤɪs]M [‘tænʤəz]L n.m tanjysow (=
tansysM) bonfire
tank [taŋk]M [tæŋk]L n.m tankow fish tank. tank
puskes n.m fish tank
tanker [‘taŋkɛr]M [‘tæŋkɐr]L n.m tankeryow
tanker. tanker oyl n.m oil tanker. tanker petrol
n.m petrol tanker
tanlu [‘tanly]M [‘tænlɪʊ]L n.m tanluyow fire
brigade
tanow [‘tanɔʊ]M [‘tænɔ]L adj lean; thin; flimsy;
tenuous; rare; scarce
tanowder [ta’nɔʊdɛr]M [tə’nɔʊdɐr]L n.m
tanowderyow thinness; rarity
tanowhe [ˌtanɔʊ’hɛ:]M [ˌtænɔ’he:]L vb thin out
tansysM [‘tanzɪs] n.m tansysyow (= tanjys) bonfire
tanta [‘tanta]M [‘tæntɐ]L vb court
tanweyth [‘tanwɛɪθ]M [‘tænwəθ]L n.coll
tanweythen fireworks
tapa [‘ta:pa]M [‘tæ:pɐ]L n.m tapys tape
tapp [tap]M [tæp]L n.m tappys, tappow tap
tar [ta:r]M [tɒ:r]L n.m tar
taran [‘taran]M [‘tærɐn]L n.f tarennow, tarednowL
thunder. taran sonek n.f sonic boom
tarder [‘tardɛr]M [‘tærdɐr]L n.m terder drill
tardh [‘tarð]M [‘tærð]L n.m tardhow bang; burst;
explosion. tardh taran n.m thunderclap. tardh
dydh, tardh dedhL n.m daybreak
tardha [‘tarða]M [‘tærðɐ]L vb (transitive) set off;
blow up; burst; (intransitive) explode; erupt
tardhans [‘tarðans]M [‘tærðɐnz]L tardhansow n.m
(volcanic) eruption
tardhell [‘tarðɛl]M [‘tærðɐl]L n.f tardhellow outlet
tardra [‘tardra]M [‘tærdrɐ]L vb bore; drill; tap
tarednaL [tə’rɛdnɐ] vb (= tarenna) thunder
tarenna [ta’rɛn:a] vb (= tarednaL) thunder
tarosvadnusL [ˌtærəz’vædnɪz] adj (= tarosvannus)
ghostly?
tarosvan [ta’rɔzvan]M [tə’rɔzvɐn]L n.m
tarosvannow, tarosvadnowL ghost; phantom
tarosvannus [ˌtarɔz’van:ʏs] adj (= tarosvadnusL)
ghostly
tarow [‘tarɔʊ]M [‘tærɔ]L n.m terewi bull
tart [tart]M [tɒrt]L n.m tartys tart
tarten [‘tartɛn]M [‘tɒrtɐn]L n.f tartennow,
tartednowL tart
tarya [‘tarja]M [‘tærjɐ]L vb tarry; linger; loaf
tas teknologieth
tas [ta:z]M [tæ:z]L n.m tasow father; dad. Tas
Nadelik n.m Father Christmas. tas besydh,
tas bejydhL n.m godfather. tas gwynn n.m
grandfather
tasegi [ta’zɛgi]M [tə’zɛgi]L vb patronise
tasegus [ta’zɛgʏs]M [tə’zɛgɪz]L adj condescending;
patronising
tasek [‘tazɛk]M [‘tæzɐk]L n.m tasogyon patron
tasik [‘tazɪk]M [‘tæzɪk]L n.m tasigow daddy
tasoleth [ta’zɔlɛθ]M [tə’zɔlɐθ]L n.f fatherhood;
paternity
tasrewl [‘tazrɛʊl] n.f tasrewlys (= tasrowlL)
patriarchy
tasrowlL [‘tæzrəʊl] n.f tasrowlys (= tasrewl)
patriarchy
tassans [‘tasans]M [‘tæsɐnz]L n.m patron saint
tast [ta:st]M [tæ:st]L n.m tastys taste
tastya [‘tastja]M [‘tæstjɐ]L vb (transitive) taste
tasveth [‘tazvɛθ]M [‘tæzvɐθ]L n.m tasvethow
foster-father
tatou [ta’tu:]M [tə’tu:]L n.m tatous tattoo
tava [‘tava]M [‘tævɐ]L I n.m tavaow touch; feel;
stroke II vb touch; feel; stroke. yn-dann dava in
touch?
tavas [‘tavəs]M [‘tævɐz]L n.m tavosow (= taves)
tongue; language
tavell [‘tavɛl]M [‘tævɐl]L n.f tavellow antenna;
feeler; probe
taver [‘tavɛr]M [‘tævɐr]L n.m tavoryon feeler
tavern [‘tavɛrn]M [‘tævɐrn]L n.m tavernyow
tavern; inn
tavernor [ta’vɛrnɔr]M [tə’vɛrnɐr]L n.m tavernoryon
barman; (male) publican; (male) innkeeper
tavernores [ˌtavɛr’nɔrɛs]M [ˌtævər’nɔrɐz]L n.f
tavernoresow barmaid; (female) publican;
(female) innkeeper?
taves [‘tavɛs]M [‘tævɐz]L n.m tavosow (= tavas)
tongue; language
tavlinednelL tangential
tavlinen [tav’linɛn]M [təv’linɐn]L n.f tavlinennow,
tavlinednowL tangent
tavlinennel [ˌtavli’nɛn:ɛl]M [ˌtævli’nɛdnɐl]L adj
tangential
tavol [‘tavɔl]M [‘tævɐl]L n.coll tavolen dock-plants
tavosa [ta’vɔza]M [tə’vɔzɐ]L vb scold; tell off
tavosek [ta’vɔzɛk]M [tæ’vɔzɐk]L adj talkative;
verbose
tavoseth [ta’vɔzɛθ]M [tə’vɔzɐθ]L n.f idiom; jargon
177
taw [taˑʊ]M [tæˑʊ]L n.m silence; quiet
tawell [‘tawɛl]M [‘tæwɐl]L n.f tawellow silencer
tawesek [ta’wɛzɛk]M [tə’wɛzɐk]L adj quiet; taciturn
tayshL [taɪʃ]M [tɛ:ʃ]L n.m tayshys mole; skin mark
te [tɛ:]M [te:]L n.m tea?
tebel [‘tɛbɛl]M [‘tɛbɐl]L I adj evil; wicked II n.m
tebeles evil person. tebel-el n.m devil
tebeldyghtya [ˌtɛbɛl’dɪxtja]M [ˌtɛbəl’dɪhtjɐ]L vb
abuse; mistreat; misuse
tebeldyghtyans [ˌtɛbɛl’dɪxtjans]M [ˌtɛbəl’dɪhtjɐnz]L
n.m tebeldyghtyansow abuse; misuse
tebel-el [ˌtɛbɛl’ɛ:l]M [ˌtɛbɐl’e:l]L n.m devil
tebelfara [ˌtɛbɛl’fa:ra]M [ˌtɛbəl’fæ:rɐ]L vb
misbehave
tebel-hanow [ˌtɛbɛl’hanɔʊ]M [ˌtɛbɐl’hænɔ]L n.m
tebel-henwyn bad name; bad reputation
tebelvest [tɛ’bɛlvɛst]M [tə’bɛlvɐst]L n.m
tebelvestes monster
tebmikL [‘tɛbmɪk] n.m temigow (= temmik) little
bit
tebot [‘tɛbɔt] n.m tebottys, tebottow teapot
tecken [‘tɛkɛn]M [‘tɛkɐn]L n.f teckennow,
teckednowL moment. rag tecken momentarily
tednL [tɛdn] n.m tednow (= tenn) pull; tug; shot;
(cigarette) drag; (drawing) plan
tednaL [‘tɛdnɐ] vb (= tenna) pull; draw; attract;
tug; fire; shoot. tedna dhe2L shoot at. tedna en-
mesL withdraw (money). trog tednaL n.m drawer
tednansL [‘tɛdnɐnz] n.m tenanjow sketch
teg [tɛ:g]M [te:g]L I adj beautiful; fair; fine;
handsome; pretty II adv quite. eglos tegL n.f
temple. ass yw hemma gwari teg! ass ew hebma
gwari teg!L what fun!
tegen [‘tɛgɛn]M [‘tɛgɐn]L n.f tegennow, tegednowL
jewel; ornament; pretty thing
tegh [tɛ:x]M [te:h]L n.m teghow flight; retreat
teghes [‘tɛhɛs]M [tɛhɐz]L vb flee
tegyrin [tɛg’ɪrɪn]M [təg’ɪrɪn]L n.coll tegyrinen
orchid
tekel [‘tɛkɛl]M [‘tɛkɐl]L n.m tekels kettle
tekhe [ˌtɛk’hɛ:]M [ˌtɛk’he:]L vb adorn; beautify;
decorate
teknegieth [ˌtɛknɛ’gi:ɛθ]M [ˌtɛknə’gi:ɐθ]L n.f
technology
teknegydh [tɛk’nɛgɪð]M [tək’nɛgəð]L n.m
teknegydhyon technician
teknogel [tɛk’nɔgɛl]M [tək’nɔgɐl]L adj technical
teknologieth [ˌtɛknɔlɔ’gi:ɛθ]M [ˌtɛknɔlə’gi:ɐθ]L n.f
tekst terabayt
technology
tekst [tɛkst] n.m tekstow text
tekter [‘tɛktɛr]M [‘tɛktɐr]L n.m beauty; finery;
loveliness. dre dekter adv gently
tektonek [tɛk’tɔnɛk]M [tək’tɔnɐk]L adj tectonic
tektonieth [ˌtɛktɔ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌtɛktə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
tectonics
televisyon [ˌtɛlɛ’vɪzjɔn]M [ˌtɛlə’vɪzjɐn]L n.m
television?
tellek [‘tɛl:ɛk]M [‘tɛlhɐk]L I adj pock-marked;
riddled II n.m telogyon pock-marked man; (male)
ragamuffin
tellerL [‘tɛlhɐr] n.m teleryow (= tyller) location;
place; mansion. teller haviL n.m holiday resort.
teller vethL n.m nowhere. teller marhasL n.m
market place
telli [‘tɛl:i]M [‘tɛlhi]L vb drill; bore
tellyas [‘tɛlˑjas]M [‘tɛlhjɐz]L n.m telysi, telyjiL (male)
tax inspector
tellys [‘tɛl:ɪs]M [‘tɛlhɛz]L adj holed
teloges [tɛ’lɔgɛs]M [tə’lɔgɐz]L n.f telogesow pock-
marked woman; (female) ragamuffin
telyades [tɛl’jadɛs]M [təl’jædɐz]L n.f telyadesow
(female) tax inspector
telydnekL [tə’lɪdnɐk] adj (= telynnek) lyric
telydnyaL [tə’lɪdnjɐ] vb (= telynnya) play the harp
telydnyerL [tə’lɪdnjɐr] n.m telynyoryon (=
telynnyer) (male) harpist
telyn [‘tɛlɪn]M [‘tɛlən]L n.f telynnow, telydnowL
harp. telyn Geltek n.f Celtic harp
telynnek [tɛ’lɪn:ɛk] adj (= telydnekL) lyric
telynnya [tɛ’lɪnˑja] vb (= telydnyaL) play the harp
telynnyer [tɛ’lɪnˑjɛr] n.m telynyoryon (=
telydnyerL) (male) harpist
telynyores [ˌtɛlɪn’jɔrɛs]M [ˌtɛlən’jɔrɐz]L n.f
telynyoresow (female) harpist
temmik [‘tɛm:ɪk] n.m temigow (= tebmikL) little
bit
tempel [‘tɛmpɛl]M [‘tɛmpɐl]L n.m templow temple
templa [‘tɛmpla]M [‘tɛmplɐ]L n.m templys temple
tempores [tɛm’pɔrɛs]M [təm’pɔrɐz]L n.f
temporesow moderator
tempra [‘tɛmpra]M [‘tɛmprɐ]L vb moderate;
temper
tempredh [‘tɛmprɛð]M [‘tɛmprɐ(ð)]L n.m
tempredhow temperature
tempredhell [tɛm’prɛðɛl]M [təm’prɛðɐl]L n.f
tempredhellow thermometer
178
tempredhlinen [ˌtɛmprɛð’linɛn]M [ˌtɛmprəð’linɐn]
L
n.f temprednlinennow, tempredhlinednowL
isotherm
temprer [‘tɛmprɛr]M [‘tɛmprɐr]L n.m temproryon
(male) moderator
temprores [tɛmp’rɔrɛs]M [təmp’rɔrɐz]L n.f
temproresow (female) moderator
temprys [‘tɛmprɪs]M [‘tɛmprɛz]L adj moderate.
temprys y dybyansow (politically) moderate
temptya [‘tɛmptja]M [‘tɛmptjɐ]L vb tempt
temptyans [‘tɛmptjans]M [‘tɛmptjɐnz]L n.m
temptyansow temptation
tender [‘tɛn(d)ɛr]M [‘tɛn(d)ɐr]L adj tender;
sensitive
tenewen [tɛ’nɛwɛn]M [tə’nɛwɐn]L n.m
tenwennow, tenwednowL side. linen denewen
n.f touch-line. tenewen an fordh n.m roadside.
ryb tenewen, reb tenewenL alongside
tenkys [‘tɛŋkɪs]M [‘tɛŋkɛz]L n.f tenkysyow fate
tenn [tɛn:] n.m tennow (= tednL) pull; tug; shot;
(cigarette) drag; (drawing) plan
tenna [‘tɛn:a] vb (= tednaL) pull; draw; attract;
tug; fire; shoot. tenna dhe2 shoot at. tenna yn-
mes withdraw (money). trog-tenna n.m drawer
tennis [‘tɛn:ɪs] n.m tennis. tennis moos n.m table
tennis
tennlester [tɛn’lɛstɛr]M [tən’lɛstɐr]L n.m tennlestri
tug-boat
tennros [‘tɛnrɤz]M [‘tɛnrʊz]L n.f tennrosow drag
net; pulley
tennven [‘tɛnvɛn]M [‘tɛnvɐn]L n.m tennvenow
magnet
tennvenek [tɛn’vɛnɛk]M [tən’vɛnɐk]L adj magnetic
tennvenieth [ˌtɛnvɛ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌtɛnvə’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
magnetism
tennvenya [tɛn’vɛnja]M [tən’vɛnjɐ]L vb magnetise
tennvos [‘tɛnvɔs]M [‘tɛnvɐz]L n.m tennvosow
attraction
tennvosek [tɛn’vɔzɛk]M [tən’vɔzɐk]L adj attractive;
tempting
tenor [‘tɛnɔr]M [tɛnɐr]L n.m tenoryon tenor
tent [tɛnt] n.m tentys tent
tenva [‘tɛnva]M [‘tɛnvɐ]L n.f tenvaow rifle range
ter (1) [tɛ:r]M [te:r]L adj clear
ter (2) [tɛ:r]M [te:r]L I adj insistent II n.m insistence
ter- [tɛr-] prfx intermittent
terabayt [‘tɛrabaɪt]M [‘tɛrəbəɪt]L n.m terabaytys
terabyte; abbr TB
terder teurek
terder [‘tɛrdɛr]M [‘tɛrdɐr]L n.m eagerness; gusto
terderus [tɛr’dɛrʏs]M [tər’dɛrɪz]L adj avid
terdhegvesL [tər’ðɛgvɐz] num (= tredhegves)
thirteenth
terdhekL [‘tɛrðɐk] num (= tredhek) thirteen
terebo [tə’rɛbɔ]M [t(ə)’rɛbɐ]L until; till. terebo
nessa! until next time!
tereylya [tɛr’ɛɪlja]M [tər’ɛɪljɐ]L vb alternate
tereylyans [tɛr’ɛɪljans]M [tər’ɛɪljɐnz]L n.m
tereylyansow alternation
terghi [‘tɛrhi] vb coil
tergoska [tɛr’gɔska]M [tər’gʊskɐ]L vb sleep fitfully
teri [‘tɛri] vb insist
terlebmelL [tər’lɛbmɐl] vb (= terlemmel) skip;
jump about
terlemmel [tɛr’lɛm:ɛl] vb (= terlebmelL) skip;
jump about
terlentri [tɛr’lɛntri]M [tər’lɛntri]L vb glisten;
sparkle
term [tɛrm] n.m termys term
termyn [‘tɛrmɪn]M [‘tɛrmən]L n.m termynyow
time; period. a dermyn dhe dermyn fropm time
to time. mes a’y dermyn untimely. pub termyn
all the time; always. termyn a dheu n.m future.
termyn an mis n.m menstruation. termyn
bewnans, termyn bownansL n.m lifetime.
termyn syger n.m leisure. (yn) neb termyn, (en)
neb termynL sometime. yn termyn eus passys
once upon a time
termynL [‘tɛrmən] cnj when
terneyja [tɛr’nɛɪʤa]M [tər’nəɪʤɐ]L vb flutter
ternos [tər’nɔ:z]M [tər’no:z]L adv the day after;
the next day. ternos vyttin, ternos vettinL the
morning after
terosa [tɛ’rɤza]M [tə’rʊzɐ]L n.m terosedhow
disaster
terosus [tɛ’rɤzʏs]M [tə’rʊzɪz]L adj disastrous
terosva [tɛ’rɤzva]M [tə’rʊzvɐ]L n.f terosvaow
disaster area
terras [‘tɛr:as]M [‘tɛrɐs]L terassys, terassow
terrace
terri [‘tɛr:i]M [‘tɛri]L vb break; (of flowers) pick
terros [‘tɛr:ɤs]M [‘tɛrɐz]L n.m terosow calamity;
doom; downfall
terrys [‘tɛr:ɪs]M [‘tɛrɛz]L adj broken
terthednekL [tər’θɛdnɐk] adj (= terthennek)
feverish
terthen [‘tɛrθɛn]M [‘tɛrhɐn]L n.f terthennow,
179
terthednowL fever; temperature; malaria; flu
terthennek [tɛ’rθɛn:ɛk] adj (= terthednekL)
feverish
tervans [‘tɛrvans]M [‘tɛrvɐnz]L n.m tervansow
tumult; turmoil
terveskL [‘tɛrvəsk] n.m terveskow (= tervysk)
muddle
terveskaL [tər’vɛskɐ] vb (= tervyska) muddle
tervysk [‘tɛrvɪsk] n.m tervyskow (= terveskL)
muddle
tervyska [tɛr’vɪska] vb (= terveskaL) muddle
terweythusL [tər’wəɪθɪz] adj (= treweythus)
occasional; rare
terweythyowL [tər’wəɪθjɔ] adv (= treweythyow)
at times; now and again; occasionally
tes [tɛ:z]M [te:z]L n.m heat
tesa [‘tɛza]M [‘tɛzɐ]L vb heat
tesek [‘tɛzɛk]M [‘tɛzɐk]L adj hot
tesel [‘tɛzɛl]M [‘tɛzɐl]L adj thermal
tesen [‘tɛzɛn]M [‘tɛzɐn]L n.f tesennow, tesednowL
cake. tesen benn-bloodh, tesen bedn-bloodhL
n.f birthday cake. tesen gales n.f biscuit. tesen
geus n.f cheesecake. tesen safran n.f saffron
cake. tesen vrew, tesen vrowL n.f shortbread
testament [tɛ’stamɛnt]M [tə’stæmɐnt]L n.m
testamens (Biblical) testament. an Testament
Koth n.m the Old Testament. an Testament
Nowyth n.m the New Testament
testen [‘tɛstɛn]M [‘tɛstɐn]L n.f testennow,
testednowL topic; subject
testifia [ˌtɛstɪ’fi:a]M [ˌtɛstɪ’fi:ɐ]L vb testify
testskrif [‘tɛstskrɪf] n.m testskrifow certificate
tesvusurell [ˌtɛzvʏ’zʏrɛl]M [ˌtɛzvə’zɪrɐl]L n.f
tesvusurellow thermometer
teth [tɛ:θ]M [te:θ]L n.f tethi teat
tethen [‘tɛθɛn]M [tɛθɐn]L n.f tethennow,
tethednowL nipple; teat; udder
tetivali [ˌtɛtɪ’vali]M [ˌtɛtɪ’væli]L int what nonsense!
tetti [‘tɛti] n.m tettis potato
teudh [tø:ð]M [te:ð]L adj molten
teudha [‘tœða]M [‘tɛðɐ]L vb (= teudhi) melt; thaw
teudhans [‘tœðans]M [‘tɛðɐnz]L n.m teudhansow
solution
teudhi [‘tœði]M [‘tɛði]L vb (= teudha) melt; thaw
teudhla [‘tœðla]M [‘tɛðlɐ]L n.m teudhleow
foundry
teuregel [tœ’rɛgɛl]M [tə’rɛgɐl]L adj parasitic
teurek [‘tœrɛk]M [‘tɛrɐk]L n.coll teurogen parasites
tevesiges tobmL
tevesiges [ˌtɛvɛ’zɪgɛs]M [ˌtɛvə’zɪgəz]L n.f
tevesigesow (female) adult
tevesik [tɛ’vɛzɪk]M [tɛ’vɛzɪk]L I adj adult II n.m
tevesigyon (male) adult
tevi [‘tɛvi] vb grow
tevyans [‘tɛvjans]M [‘tɛvjɐnz]L n.m tevyansow
growth
tew [tɛˑʊ] adj fat; bulky; dense. gober tew n.m
gross pay
tewal [‘tɛwal]M [‘tɛwɐl]L adj (= tewl) dark; gloomy;
murky; somber
tewder [‘tɛʊdɛr]M [‘tɛʊdɐr]L n.m tewderow
density; thickness; bulk; consistency
tewedh [‘tɛwɛð]M [‘tɛwɐð]L n.m tewedhow storm
tewedha [tɛ’wɛða]M [tə’wɛðɐ]L vb weather
tewel [‘tɛwɛl]M [‘tɛwɐl]L vb be silent
tewes [‘tɛwɛs]M [‘tɛwɐz]L n.coll tewesen sand.
kastel tewes n.m sandcastle
tewesek [tɛ’wɛzɛk]M [tə’wɛzɐk]L adj sandy
tewesen [tɛ’wɛzɛn]M [tə’wɛzɐn]L n.f tewesennow,
tewesednowL grain of sand
tewhe [ˌtɛʊ’hɛ:]M [ˌtɛʊ’he:]L vb thicken
tewl [‘tɛʊl] adj (= tewal) dark; gloomy; murky;
obscure
tewlder [‘tɛʊldɛr] n.m darkness
tewlel [‘tɛʊlɛl] vb (= towlelL) throw. jynn-tewlel
n.m projector. tewlel dhe skoll throw away.
tewlel dhe-ves throw away; scrap. tewlel imach
project a picture. tewlel towl make a plan;
project. tewlel yn-mes throw out
tewlhe [ˌtɛʊl’hɛ:]M [ˌtɛʊl’he:]L vb darken
tewlwolow [tɛwl’wɔlɔʊ]M [təwl’wɔlɔ]L n.m dusk;
half-light
tewolgow [tɛ’wɔlgɔʊ]M [‘tɔlgɔ]L n.pl darkness
tewyn [‘tɛwɪn] n.m tewynnow, tewydnowL dune
teyl [tɛɪl] n.m manure
teylu [‘tɛɪly]M [‘təɪlɪʊ]L n.m teyluyow family.
hanow teylu n.m surname
teyr3 [tɛɪr]M [təɪr]L num, n.f three
teyrgweyth [‘tɛɪrgwɛɪθ]M [‘təɪrgwəθ]L adv three
times
teyrros [‘tɛɪr:ɔs]M [‘təɪrɐz]L n.f teyrrosow tricycle
teythi [‘tɛɪθi]M [‘təɪθi]L n.pl attributes; abilities;
traits
teythyek [‘tɛɪθjɛk]M [‘təɪθjɐk]L I adj local; native II
n.m teythyogyon (male) local; (male) native
teythyoges [tɛɪθ’jɔgɛs]M [təɪθ’jɔgɐz]L n.f
teythyogesow (female) local; (female) native
180
‘th5 [θ] prn (infixed, sg) you; (infixed, sg) your
thL [θ] part (= y5(th)) (verbal particle)
thema [‘θɛma]M [θɛmɐ]L n.m themys, themow
theme
themasek [θɛ’mazɛk]M [θə’mæzɐk]L adj thematic
theorem [θɛ’ɔrɛm]M [θə’ɔrɐm]L n.m theoremow
theorem
thermometer [ˌθɛrmɔ’mɛtɛr]M [ˌθɛrmə’mɛtɐr]L
n.m thermometers thermometer
ti (1) [ti:] vb I n.m tiow oath; vow II vb swear; vow.
bedhav y di I dare say
ti (2) [ti:] vb roof
tiaL [‘ti:ɐ] vb (= ti (1)) swear; vow
tiara [ti’ara]M [ti’ærɐ]L n.m tiaras tiara
tiek [‘ti:ɛk]M [‘ti:ɐk]L n.m tiogow (male) farmer
tigen [‘tɪgɛn]M [‘tɪgɐn]L n.f tigennow, tigednowL
handbag
tiger [‘ti:gɛr]M [‘ti:gɐr]L n.m tigres, tigri tiger
tin [ti:n] n.f tinyow arse. kraver tin n.m (male)
toady; (male) creep. kravores din n.f (female)
toady; (female) creep
tioges [ti’ɔgɛs]M [ti’ɔgɐz]L n.f tiogesow (female)
farmer; farmer’s wife
tior [‘ti:ɔr]M [‘ti:ɐr]L n.m tioryon (male) thatcher;
(male) slater
tiores [ti’ɔrɛs]M [ti’ɔrɐz]L n.f tioresow (female)
thatcher; (female) slater
tipek [‘ti:pɛk]M [‘ti:pɐk]L adj typical
tir [ti:r] n.m tiryow land. tir meur n.m mainland.
yn tir, en tirL on land
tira [‘tira]M [‘tirɐ]L vb land; come ashore
tiredh [‘tirɛð]M [‘tirɐð]L n.m tiredhow territory;
region. an Tiredh a Dhedhewadow n.m the
Promised Land
tirlanow [tɪr’lanɔʊ]M [tɪr’lænɔ]L n.m landfill
tirnos [‘tɪrnɔs]M [‘tɪrnɐz]L n.m tirnosow landmark
tirwedh [‘tɪrwɛð]M [‘tɪrwɐð]L n.f tirwedhow
landscape
titaniom [tɪ’ta:niɔm]M [tɪ’tæ:niɐm]L n.m titanium
titel [‘titɛl]M [‘titɐl]L n.m titlys, titlow title
tiyades [tɪ’jadɛs]M [tɪ’jædɐz]L n.f tiyadesow
(female) juror
tiyas [‘tijas]M [‘tijɐz]L n.m tiysi, tiyjiL (male) juror
tnow [‘tnɔʊ] n.m tnowi dale; valley-bottom
to [tɔ:]M [to:]L n.m tohow roof. keyn to n.m ridge
(of a house)
tobacko [tɔ’bakɔ]M [tə’bækɐ]L n.m tobacco
tobmL [tʊbm] adj (= tomm) warm; hot. dowr
tobmaL toos
tobmL n.m brandy. tobm y woosL hot-blooded
tobmaL [‘tʊbmɐ] vb (= tomma) (transitive) warm;
(intransitive) become warm. jynn-tobmaL n.m
heater
tobmenL [‘tʊbmɐn] n.f tomednow (= tommen)
dyke; embankment
tobmheL [ˌtʊbm’he:] vb (= tommhe) heat
tobmheansL [ˌtʊbm’he:ɐnz] n.m heating.
tobmheans kresL n.m central heating
toch [tɔ:ʧ]M [tu:ʧ]L n.m tochys touch
tochpad [‘tɔʧpad]M [‘tʊʧpɐd]L n.m tochpadys
touch-pad
tochskrin [‘tɔʧskrɪn]M [‘tʊʧskrɪn]L n.m
tochskrinyow touch-screen
tochya [‘tɔʧja]M [‘tʊʧjɐ]L vb touch; mention. ow
tochya concerning; as regards. tochya pib light a
pipe
todnL [tɔdn] n.f todnow (= tonn) wave
todnekL [‘tɔdnɐk] adj (= tonnek) wavy
tokydnerL [tə’kɪdnɐr] n.m tokynoryon (=
tokynner) (male) ticket inspector
tokyn [‘tɔkɪn]M [‘tɔkən]L n.m toknys token; ticket;
sign; symbol. tokyn mos ha dos n.m return ticket
tokynner [tɔ’kɪn:ɛr] n.m tokynoryon (= tokydnerL)
(male) ticket inspector
tokynores [ˌtɔkɪ’nɔrɛs]M [ˌtɔkɪ’nɔrɐz]L n.f
tokynoresow (female) ticket inspector
tokynva [tɔ’kɪnva]M [tɔ’kɪnvɐ]L n.f tokynvaow
ticket-office
toll (1) [tɔl:]M [tɔlh]L n.m tell hole; burrow; orifice;
(low-class bar) dive; opening. toll alhwedh n.m
keyhole. toll boton n.m button hole. toll konin
n.m rabbit burrow. toll y’n fos, toll e’n fosL n.m
cash dispenser. toll lavrek n.m (in trousers) fly
toll (2) [tɔl:]M [tɔlh]L n.f tollow duty; tax; toll; rate;
customs. kevradh toll n.m tax rate. sodhva doll
n.f tax office. toll an penn, toll an pednL n.f poll
tax. toll annedh n.f property tax. toll brenas n.f
purchase tax. toll dhaswerth n.f value added tax.
toll dhowr n.f water rate. toll dir n.f land tax. toll
wober n.f income tax
toll (3) [tɤl:]M [tulh]L n.m deceit; disappointment;
fraud. heb toll na gil sincerely
tolla [‘tɤl:a]M [‘tʊlhɐ]L vb cheat; deceive; delude;
disappoint; kid; mislead
tollborth [‘tɔlbɔrθ]M [‘tɔlbɐrh]L n.m tollborthow
toll-gate
tollek [‘tɔl:ɛk]M [‘tʊlhɐk]L adj holed; leaky;
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perforated
tollgorn [‘tɔlgɔrn] n.m tollgern flute; cornet.
tollgorn Sowsnek n.m recorder
tolli [‘tɔl:i]M [‘tɔlhi]L vb tax; levy taxes
tollva [‘tɔlva]M [‘tɔlvɐ]L n.f tollvaow toll booth.
Tollva an Wlas n.f Inland Revenue
tollvowes [tɔl’vɔwɛs]M [təl’vɔ:z]L n.m tollvowysi
(female) customs officer
tollwas [‘tɔlwas]M [‘tɔlwɐz]L n.m tollwesyon
(male) customs officer
tollwisk [‘tɤlwɪsk]M [‘tʊlwɪsk]L n.m tollwiskow
disguise; fancy dress
tollwiska [tɤl’wɪska]M [tʊl’wɪskɐ]L vb disguise
tollys [‘tɤl:ɪs]M [‘tʊlhɛz]L adj cheated; deluded;
disappointed
tomder [‘tɔmdɛr]M [‘tʊmdɐr]L n.m heat; warm
tomm [tɤm:] adj (= tobmL) warm; hot. dowr
tomm, dowr tobmL n.m brandy. tomm y woos
hot-blooded
tomma [tɤm:a] vb (= tobmaL) (transitive) warm;
(intransitive) become warm. jynn-tomma n.m
heater
tommen [‘tɔm:ɛn] n.f tomennow (= tobmenL)
dyke; embankment
tommhe [ˌtɔmˑ’hɛ:] vb (= tobmheL) heat
tommheans [ˌtɔmˑ’hɛ:ans] n.m (= tobmheansL)
heating. tommheans kres n.m central heating
ton [tɔ:n]M [to:n]L n.m tonyow tone; melody; tune
ton-lev [ˌtɔˑn’lɛ:v]M [ˌtoˑn’le:(v)]L n.m ton-levow
intonation; pitch accent
tonn [tɔn:] n.f tonnow (= todnL) wave
tonnas [‘tɔn:as]M [‘tɔdnəz]L n.m tonasow ton
tonnek [‘tɔn:ɛk] adj (= todnekL) wavy
tonnhesL [‘tɔnhəz] n.m tonnhesow (= tonnhys)
wavelength
tonnhys [‘tɔnhɪs] n.m tonnhysow (= tonnhesL)
wavelength
tont [tɔnt] adj cheeky; impertinent; impudent;
insolent
tonteth [‘tɔntɛθ]M [‘tɔntɐθ]L n.f impertinence;
impudence; insolence
tontya [‘tɔ:ntja]M [‘tɔ:ntjɐ]L vb taunt; tease
tontyans [‘tɔ:ntjans]M [‘tɔ:ntjɐnz]L n.m
tontyansow taunt
tonya [‘tɔnja]M [‘tɔnjɐ]L vb tune
toos (1) [to:z]M [tu:z]L n.m tosow tuft; bunch
toos (2) [to:z]M [tu:z]L n.m dough. know toos n.coll
doughnuts. toos alamandys n.m marzipan. toos
tooth tra
gwari n.m playdough
tooth [to:θ]M [tu:θ]L n.m speed; hurry. finweth
tooth n.f speed limit
topp [tɔp] n.m toppys top; peak; summit
Personal forms (RLC): ‘kɛrɛx
toppyn [‘tɔpɪn] n.m toppynnow, toppydnowL tip
torchen [‘tɔrʧɛn]M [‘tɔrʧɐn]L n.f torchennow,
torchednowL electric torch
torek [‘tɔrɛk]M [‘tɔrɐk]L n.coll torogen (arachnids)
mites
torgh (1) [tɔrx]M [tɔrh]L n.f tergh coil; collar; torque
torgh (2) [tɔrx]M [tɔrh]L n.m torhes hog
Tori [‘tɔri] n.m Toris (male) Tory
Tories [tɔ’ri:ɛs]M [tə’ri:ɐz]L n.f Toriesow (female)
Tory
torment [‘tɔrmɛnt]M [‘tɔrmɐnt]L n.m tormentys
torment
tormentya [tɔr’mɛntja]M [tər’mɛntjɐ]L vb torment
tormentys [tɔr’mɛntɪs]M [tər’mɛntɛz]L adj afflicted
torn [tɔrn] n.m tornys, tornow tour; turn. pub
torn at every turn; every time
tornyas [‘tɔrnjas]M [‘tɔrnjɐz]L n.m tornysi tourist
tornyaseth [tɔrn’jazɛθ]M [tɔrn’jæzɐθ]L n.f tourism
torr (1) [tɔr:]M [tɔr]L n.m torrow break; fracture
torr (2) [tɔr:]M [tɔr]L n.f torrow abdomen; belly;
stomach; womb. torr an dhorn n.f palm of hand
torras [‘tɔr:as]M [‘tɔrɐz]L n.m torasow litter (of
animals)
torrbyff [‘tɔrbɪf] n.m torrbyffow burp
torrbyffya [tɔr’bɪfja]M [tər’bɪfjɐ]L vb burp
torrek [‘tɔr:ɛk]M [‘tɔrɐk]L adj big-bellied; pregnant
torth [tɔrθ]M [tɔrh]L n.f torthow loaf. torth (a) vara
n.f loaf of bread
torthell [‘tɔrθɛl]M [‘tɔrhɐl]L n.f torthellow bun
torva [‘tɔrva]M [‘tɔrvɐ]L n.f torvaow breach;
breakdown; fracture; rupture. kert torva n.m
breakdown lorry m. torva ambos n.f breach of
contract. torva patent n.f patent infringement.
torva demedhyans n.f divorce. torva gwir-
pryntya n.f copyright infringement
tosa [‘tɤza]M [‘tʊzɐ]L vb knead
tost [tɔ:st]M [to:st]L adv soon
tothya [‘tɤθja]M [‘tʊθjɐ]L vb speed
toul [tu:l] n.m toulys tool; implement. toul
lowarth n.m gardening tool
toulgist [‘tʊlgɪst] n.f toulgistyow toolbox
touna [‘tu:na]M [‘tu:nɐ]L n.m tounas tuna
tour [tu:r] n.m touryow tower; keep. tour
182
korslynk n.m helter skelter. tour routya n.m
control tower
tourik [‘tu:rɪk] n.m tourigow turret
tourist [‘tu:rɪst] n.m touristys tourist
touristieth [ˌtʊrɪ’sti:ɛθ]M [ˌtʊrɪ’sti:ɐθ]L n.f tourism
towargh [‘tɔwarx]M [‘to:rh]L n.coll towarghen peat
towell [‘tɔwɛl]M [‘tɔwɐl]L n.m towellow towel
towl [tɔʊl] n.m towlow cast; throw; goal;
intention; move (in a game); plan; project. tewlel
towl, towlel towlL make a plan. towl chons n.m
stroke of luck. towl howl n.m sunstroke. towl
unnik, towl udnikL n.m express purpose
towla [‘tɔʊla]M [‘tɔulɐ]L vb (= tewlel, towlelL)
throw. towla towl make a plan
towladow [tɔʊ’ladɔʊ]M [təʊ’lædɔ]L adj disposable
towlargh [‘tɔʊlarx]M [‘tɔʊlɐrh]L n.m towlarhow
budget
towlednansL [təu’lɛdnɐnz] n.m towlenanjow (=
towlennans) planning
towlednerL [tɔʊ’lɛdnɐr] n.m towlenoryon (=
towlenner) (male) planner; (male) programmer
towlelL [‘tɔʊlɐl] vb (= tewlel) throw. jynn towlelL
n.m projector. towlel dhe skollL throw away.
towlel dhe-vesL throw away; scrap. towlel en-
mesL throw out. towlel imachL project a picture.
towlel towlL make a plan; project
towlen [‘tɔʊlɛn]M [‘tɔʊlɐn]L n.f towlennow,
towlednowL programme; scheme. towlen
bellwolok n.f television programme
towlennans [tɔʊ’lɛn:ans] n.m towlenansow (=
towlednansL) planning
towlenner [tɔʊ’lɛn:ɛr] n.m towlenoryon (=
towlednerL) (male) programmer; (male) planner
towlenores [ˌtɔʊlɛ’nɔrɛs]M [ˌtɔʊlə’nɔrɐz]L n.f
towlenoresow (female) programmer; (female)
planner
towler [‘tɔʊlɛr]M [‘tɔʊlɐr]L n.m towloryon (male)
thrower. towler pel n.m (male) bowler
towlhesL [‘tɔʊlhəz] n.m (= towlhys) range of a
weapon
towlhys [‘tɔʊlhɪs] n.m (= towlhesL) range of a
weapon
towlores [tɔʊ’lɔrɛs]M [tɔʊ’lɔrɐz]L n.f towloresow
(female) thrower. towlores bel n.f (female)
bowler
toyt [‘tɔɪt] n.m trifle
tra [tra:]M [træ:]L n.f taklow, traow thing; item;
object. keniver traL everything. neb tra anything.
traL tremen
tra vyth, tra vethL nothing
traL [træ:] n.f zero
trad [tra:d]M [træ:d]L n.m tradys way; trade
tradicyon [tra’dɪsjɔn]M [trə’dɪʃjɐn]L n.m tradition
tradicyonal [ˌtradɪs’jɔnal]M [ˌtrædɪʃ’jɔnɐl]L adj
traditional
traffik [‘trafɪk]M [‘træfɪk]L n.m traffic
trajedi [‘traʤɛdi]M [‘træʤədi]L n.m trajediow
tragedy
trajek [‘traʤɛk]M [‘træʤɐk]L adj tragic
traktor [‘traktɔr]M [‘træktɐr]L n.m traktors tractor
tram [tra:m]M [træ:m]L n.m tramyow tram
tramor [tra’mɔ:r]M [trə’mo:r]L adj abroad;
overseas
tranjyek [‘tranʤjɛk]M [‘trænʤjɐk]L n.m (=
transyekM) ecstasy
transformya [‘transfɔrmja]M [‘trænsfɔrmjɐ]L vb
transform
transmyttya [tranz’mɪtja]M [trənz’mɪtjɐ]L vb
transmit; hand down
transyekM [‘tranzjɛk] n.m (= tranjyek) ecstasy
travalya [tra’valja]M [trə’væljɐ]L vb travel; labour
travell [‘travɛl]M [‘trævɐl]L n.m travellys trip
trayson [‘traɪzɔn]M [‘trɛˑzɐn]L n.m treason
trayta [‘traɪta]M [‘trɛˑtɐ]L vb betray?
traytour [‘traɪtʊr]M [‘trɛ:tʊr]L n.m traytours (male)
traitor
traytoures [traɪ’tʊrɛs]M [trɛ’tʊrɐz]L n.f
traytouresow (female) traitor?
traytouri [‘traɪtʊri]M [‘trɛ:tʊri]L n.m treachery
traytus [‘traɪtʏs]M [‘trɛ:tɪz]L treacherous
tre [trɛ:]M [tre:]L I adv at home; back II n.f trevow
farmstead; home; town; village. hel an dre n.f
the town hall. ri tre, rei treL give back
trebmynL [‘trɛbmɪn] n.m tremydnow (= tremmyn)
look. trebmyn settysL n.m stare
trebuchya [trɛ’bʏʧja]M [trə’bɪʧjɐ]L vb (intransitive)
stumble; totter; tumble; fumble; (transitive)
invert; trip up
trebuchyans [trɛ’bʏʧjans]M [trə’bɪʧjɐnz]L n.m
trebuchyansow stumble; tumble
trebyl [‘trɛbɪl]M [‘trɛbəl]L n.m trebylyon (music)
treble
trecen [‘trɛ:sɛn]M [‘trɛ:sɐn]L n.f trecennow,
trecednowL trace; graph
tredan [‘trɛdan]M [‘trɛdɐn]L n.m electricity. fros
tredan n.m electric current. jagg tredan n.m
electric shock
183
tredanek [trɛ’danɛk]M [trə’dænɐk]L adj electric.
tren tredanek n.m electric train
tredanel [trɛ’danɛl]M [trə’dænɐl]L adj electrical
tredaner [trɛ’danɛr]M [trə’dænɐr]L n.m
tredanoryon (male) electrician
tredanhe [ˌtrɛdan’hɛ:]M [ˌtrɛdən’he:]L vb electrify
tredanores [ˌtrɛda’nɔrɛs]M [ˌtrədæ’nɔrɐz]L n.f
tredanoresow (female) electrician
tredanva [trɛ’danva]M [trə’dænvɐ]L n.f
tredanvaow power plant; power station
tredhL [trɛð] between
tredhegves [trɛ’ðɛgvɛs] num (= terdhegvesL)
thirteenth
tredhek [‘trɛðɛk] num (= terdhekL) thirteen
trednL [trɛdn] n.m junk; rubbish
trefyaL [‘trɛfjɐ] vb (= trewa) spit
tregeredh [trɛ’gɛrɛð]M [trə’gɛrɐð]L n.f
tregeredhow mercy
tregeredhus sympathetic
tregh [trɛ:x]M [tre:h]L n.m treghow cut; section;
slice. tregh Cesarek n.m Caesarean section
treghL [tre:h] (= trygh) I adj triumphant; victorious;
superior II n.m victory; conquest
tregher [‘trɛhɛr]M [‘trɛhɐr]L n.m treghoryon (male)
tailor
tregherieth [ˌtrɛhɛ’ri:ɛθ]M [ˌtrɛhə’ri:ɐθ]L n.f
tailoring
treghi [‘trɛhi] vb cut; slice. treghi dhe-ves cut off;
amputate. treghi mes a ven sculpt
treghores [trɛ’hɔrɛs]M [trə’hɔrɐz]L n.f treghoresow
(female) tailor
treghys [‘trɛhɪs]M [‘trɛhɛz]L adj cut
tregyn [‘trɛgɪn] n.m tregynnow, tregydnowL
drawer
trehwelek [trɛ’ʍɛlɛk]M [trə’ʍɛlɐk]L adj rebellious
trehweles [trɛ’ʍɛlɛs]M [trə’ʍɛlɐz]L vb upset
trei3L [trəɪ] num, n.m (= tri3) three. gweli a dreiL
n.m ménage-à-trois
trei-ugensL [ˌtrəɪ’ɪgɐnz] num (= tri-ugens) sixty.
deg ha trei-ugensL seventy
trei-ugensvesL [ˌtrəɪjɪ’gɛnzvɐz] num (= tri-
ugensves) sixtieth
trelebbaL [trə’lɛbɐ] cnj till; until
trelesans [trɛ’lɛzans]M [trə’lɛzɐnz]L n.m
trelesansow diffusion
treloubya [trɛ’lu:bja]M [trə’lu:bjɐ]L vb stir
trembla [‘trɛmbla]M [‘trɛmblɐ]L vb tremble
tremen [‘trɛmɛn]M [‘trɛmɐn]L n.m tremenow
tremena treustrum
passage
tremena [trɛ’mɛna]M [trə’mɛnɐ]L vb pass; pass
away; cross; go by; pass over. tremena orth pass
by
tremenadow [ˌtrɛmɛ’nadɔʊ]M [ˌtrɛmə’nædɔ]L vb
transitory
tremengubmyasL [ˌtrɛmən’gɪbmjɐz] n.m
tremengumyasow (= tremengummyas) passport
tremengummyas [ˌtrɛmɛn’gʏmˑjas] n.m
tremengumyasow (= tremengubmyasL) passport
tremenva [trɛ’mɛnva]M [trə’mɛnvɐ]L n.f
tremenvaow gangway; lobby
tremenyas [trɛ’mɛnjaz]M [trə’mɛnjɐz]L n.m
tremenysi traveller
tremenys [trɛ’mɛnɪs]M [trə’mɛnɛz]L adj passed
away; deceased; late
tremmliw [‘trɛmlɪʊ] n.m make-up; cosmetics
tremmyn [‘trɛm:ɪn] n.m tremynnow (= trebmynL)
look. tremmyn settys n.m stare
tren [trɛ:n]M [tre:n]L n.m trenow train. tren uskis
n.m express train
trenja [‘trɛnʤa]M [‘trɛnʤɐ]L adv on the day after
tomorrow
trenk [trɛŋk] adj acid; sour; sharp
trenken [‘trɛŋkɛn]M [‘trɛŋkɐn]L n.f trenkennow,
trenkednowL acid
trenkles [‘trɛŋklɛs]M [‘trɛŋklɐz]L n.m rhubarb
trenyans [‘trɛ:njans]M [‘tre:njɐnz]L n.m
trenyansow training
tresor [‘trɛzɔr]M [‘trɛzɐr]L n.m tresorys, tresoryow
treasure
tresorva [trɛ’zɔrva]M [trə’zɔrvɐ]L n.f tresorvaow
treasury
tresoryer [trɛ’zɔrjɛr]M [trə’zɔrjɐr]L n.m
tresoryoryon (male) treasurer
tresoryores [ˌtrɛzɔr’jɔrɛs]M [ˌtrɛzər’jɔrɐz]L n.f
tresoryoresow (female) treasurer
tressa [‘trɛs:a] (= tryja) I adv thirdly II num third.
tressa rann n.f third
trest [trɛ:st]M [tre:st]L n.m trust; reliance. Trest
Kenedhlek n.m National Trust
trestadow [trɛs’tadɔʊ]M [trəs’tædɔ]L adj
dependable; trustworthy
trestya [‘trɛstja]M [‘trɛstjɐ]L vb trust. trestya yn,
trestya enL trust in. trestya dhe2 rely on. trestya
nebonan trust somebody
tresya [‘trɛ:sja]M [‘trɛ:sjɐ]L vb trace
treth [trɛ:θ] n.m trethow sand; beach; seashore
184
tretha (1) [‘trɛθa]M [‘trɛθɐ]L vb ferry
tretha (2) [‘trɛθa]M [‘trɛθɐ]L vb digest
trethek [‘trɛθɛk]M [‘trɛθɐk]L adj sandy
trethor [‘trɛθɔr]M [‘trɛθɐr]L n.m trethoryon
ferryman
trethtegans [trɛθ’tɛgans]M [trəθ’tɛgɐnz]L n.m
constipation
trethtegys [trɛθ’tɛgɪs]M [trəθ’tɛgɛz]L adj
constipated?
trethvor [‘trɛθvɔr]M [‘trɛfɐr]L n.m Riviera; seaside.
trethvor Kernow n.m the Cornish Riviera
trethyades [trɛ’θjadɛs]M [trəθ’jædɐz]L n.f
trethyadesow (female) passenger
trethyas [‘trɛθjas]M [‘trɛθjɐz]L n.m trethysi,
trethyjiL (male) passenger
trettya [‘trɛtja]M [‘trɛtjɐ]L vb trample
treudhow [‘trœðɔʊ]M [‘trɛðɔ]L n.m threshold
treus [trø:z]M [tre:z]L adj stubborn; uppity
treusfurvya [trœs’fʏrvja]M [trəs’fɪrvjɐ]L vb
transform
treusi [‘trœzi]M [‘trɛʤi]L vb pass over; cross
treuskorra [trœs’kɔr:a]M [trəs’kɔrɐ]L vb transmit;
hand down
treuskorrel [trœs’kɔrɛl]M [trəs’kɔrɐl]L n.f
treuskorellow transmitter
treuspas [‘trœspas]M [‘trɛspas]L n.m treuspassow
trespass; offence
treuspassya [trœs’pasja]M [trəs’pæsjɐ]L vb
trespass
treusperthedh [trœs’pɛrθɛð]M [trəs’pɛrhɐ(ð)]L
n.m conductance
treusperthi [trœs’pɛrθi]M [trəs’pɛrhi]L vb
transport; transfer
treusplansa [trœs’planza]M [trəs’plænzɐ]L vb
transplant
treusplansans [trœs’planzans]M [trəs’plænzɐnz]L
n.m treusplansansow transplant
treusporth [‘trœspɔrθ]M [‘trɛspɔrh]L n.m
treusporthow transport; transfer
treuster [‘trœstɛr]M [‘trɛstɐr]L n.m treusters,
treustrow cross-beam
treustremen [trœs’trɛmɛn]M [trəs’trɛmɐn]L n.m
treustremenow transit
treustremena [ˌtrœstrɛ’mɛna]M [ˌtrɛstrə’mɛnɐ]L
vb transit
treustremenva [ˌtrœstrɛ’mɛnva]M [ˌtrɛstrə’mɛnvɐ]
L
n.f treustremenvaow transit area
treustrum [‘trœstrʏm]M [‘trɛstrɐm]L n.m
treusva troboll
treustrummow bait
treusva [‘trœzva]M [‘trɛzvɐ]L n.f treusvaow
crossing. treusva gerdhoryon n.f pedestrian
crossing. treusva hyns horn, treusva hens hornL
n.f level crossing. treusva labol n.f zebra crossing
treusvesyekL [trəz’vɛzjɐk] adj (= treusvysyek)
worldwide
treusvewa [trœz’vɛwa]M [trɛz’vɛwɐ]L vb survive
treusvewans [trœz’vɛwans]M [trəz’vɛwɐnz]L n.m
treusvewansow survival
treusvysyek [trœz’vɪzjɛk] adj (= treusvesyekL)
worldwide
treusworra [trœz’wɔr:a]M [trɛz’wɔrɐ]L vb transfer
treusworrans [trœz’wɔr:ans]M [trɛz’wɔrɐnz]L n.m
transfer
treuswrians [trœz’wri:ans]M [trəz’wri:ɐnz]L n.m
treuswriansow transaction
treuswul [‘trœzwʏl]M [‘trɛzwɪl]L vb transact
trev [trɛ:v]M [tre:v]L n.coll treven farmsteads
trevas [‘trɛvas]M [‘trɛvɐz]L n.f trevasow crop;
harvest
trevasa [trɛ’vaza]M [trə’væzɐ]L vb crop; harvest
trevbark [‘trɛvbark]M [‘trɛvbɐrk]L n.m trevbarkow
housing estate
treveglos [trɛ’vɛglɔs]M [trə’vɛgləz]L n.f
treveglosyow, trevow eglos village; churchtown
trevek [‘trɛvɛk]M [‘trɛvɐk]L adj urban
trevel [‘trɛvɛl]M [‘trɛvɐl]L adj urban
trevesiga [ˌtrɛvɛ’zɪga]M [ˌtrɛvə’zɪgɐ]L vb settle
trevesiges [ˌtrɛvɛ’zɪgɛs]M [ˌtrɛvə’zɪgɐz]L n.f
trevesigesow countrywoman; (female) villager
trevesik [trɛ’vɛzɪk]M [trə’vɛzɪk]L n.m trevesigyon
countryman; (male) villager
treveth [‘trɛvɛθ]M [trɛvɐθ]L n.f trevethow
homestead; residence; occasion
trevlu [‘trɛvly]M [‘trɛvlɪʊ]L n.m trevluyow militia
trew [trɛˑʊ] n.m spittle
trewa [‘trɛwa] vb (= trefyaL) spit
trewesi [trɛ’wɛzi]M [trə’wɛzi]L adj forceful
treweythus [trɛ’wɛɪθʏs]M [trə’wəɪθɪz]L adj (=
terweythusL) occasional; rare
treweythyow [trɛ’wɛɪθjɔʊ] adv (= terweythyowL)
at times; now and again; occasionally
trewyas [‘trɛʊjas]M [‘trɛʊjɐz]L n.m spittle
treylouba [trɛɪ’lu:ba]M [trəɪ’lu:bɐ]L vb stir
treylva [‘trɛɪlva]M [‘trəɪlvɐ]L n.f treylvaow
modification; turning point
treylya [‘trɛɪlja]M [‘trəɪljɐ]L vb convert; modify;
185
sprain; turn; translate; wrench. treylya an keyn
orth nebonan give somebody the cold shoulder.
treylya dhelergh reverse. treylya dhe-ves avert.
treylya dhyworth turn away from
treylyans [‘trɛɪljans]M [‘trəɪljɐnz]L n.m treylyansow
conversion; mutation; sprain; translation.
treylyans ger rag ger n.m literal translation
treynya [‘trɛɪnja]M [‘trəɪnjɐ]L vb hang back; lag
tri3 [tri:] num, n.m (= trei3L) three. gweli a dri n.m
ménage-à-trois
tria [‘tri:a]M [‘tri:ɐ]L vb try; test
trial [‘tri:al]M [‘tri:ɐl]L n.m trials trial
trib [tri:b] n.m tribys tribe
trig [tri:g] n.m low tide
triga [‘triga]M [‘trigɐ]L vb remain; stay; dwell.
bos trigys reside; live (at a place). yn toll y’n
nor yth esa hobbit trigys, en toll e’n nor th era
hobbit trigysL in a hole in the ground there lived
a hobbit. bos trigys yn argel live at the back of
beyond
triger [‘trigɛr]M [‘trigɐr]L n.m trigoryon (male)
inhabitant; (male) dweller
trigores [trɪ’gɔrɛs]M [trə’gɔrɐz]L n.f trigoresow
(female) inhabitant; (female) dweller
trigva [‘trɪgva]M [‘trɪgvɐ]L n.f trigvaow address;
abode; residence; dwelling
trigys [‘trigɪs]M [‘trigɛz]L adj settled. bos trigys live
(at a certain place)
trihorn [‘trihɔrn] n.m trihern triangle
trihornek [trɪ’hɔrnɛk]M [trə’hɔrnɐk]L adj triangular
trist [tri:st] adj sad; mournful. bos trist warlergh
miss
tristhe [ˌtrɪst’hɛ:]M [ˌtrɪst’he:]L vb sadden
tristys [‘trɪstɪs]M [‘trɪstɛz]L n.m sadness
tri-ugens [ˌtrɪˑ’ʏgɛns] num (= trei-ugensL) sixty.
deg ha tri-ugens num seventy
tri-ugensves [ˌtriˑʏ’gɛnzvɛs] num (= trei-
ugensvesL) sixtieth
tro [trɔ:]M [tro:]L n.f troyow cycle; turn; occasion;
round; (film) take. rag tro makeshift; temporarily;
temporary. tro askel n.f helicopter. war neb tro
at any time
trobel [‘trɔbɛl]M [‘trɔbɐl]L n.m troblys, troblow
trouble
trobla [‘trɔbla]M [‘trɔblɐ]L vb trouble; bother
trobmL [trʊbm] adj (= tromm) immediate
troboll [‘trɔbɔl]M [‘trɔbɐl]L n.m trobollow
whirlpool
troboynt trymisyek
troboynt [‘trɔbɔɪnt] n.m troboyntys, troboyntow
turning point
troboyntel [trɔ’bɔɪntɛl]M [trə’bɔɪntɐl]L adj critical;
crucial
trog [trɔ:g]M [tro:g]L n.m trogow boot; case;
suitcase. trog-tenna, trog-tednaL n.m drawer
trogelgh [‘trɔgɛlx]M [‘trɔgɐlh]L n.m trogelghyow (=
trogylghM) circuit
trogenter [trɔ’gɛntɛr]M [trɔ’gɛntɐr]L n.f trogentrow
screw
trogentra [trɔ’gɛntra]M [trɔ’gɛntrɐ]L vb screw
trogentrell [trɔ’gɛntrɛl]M [trɔ’gɛntrɐl]L n.f
trogentrellow screwdriver
trogh [trɔ:x]M [tro:h]L I adj cut; (of skin, limbs,
hearts) broken II n.m troghow cut
trogher [‘trɔhɛr]M [‘trɔhɐr]L n.m trogheryow
coulter
troghya [‘trɔxja]M [‘trɔhjɐ]L vb immerse
troghyans [‘trɔxjans]M [‘trɔhjɐnz]L n.m
troghyansow immersion
trogylghM [‘trɔgɪlx] n.m trogylghyow (= trogelgh)
circuit
troha(g) [ˌtrɔˑha(k)]M [ˌtroˑhɐ(k)]L prp towards
trojen [‘trɔʤɛn]M [‘trɔʤɐn]L n.f trojennow,
trojednowL (= troos (2)) starling
trolergh [‘trɔlɛrx]M [‘trɔlɛrh]L n.m trolerhow
footpath
tromm [trɔm:] adj (= trobmL) immediate
trompa [‘trɔmpa]M [‘trɔmpɐ]L n.m trompys
trumpet
tron (1) [tro:n] n.m tronow, tronyow nose; point
(of land); snout; (in RLC) tunnel
tron (2) [trɔ:n]M [tro:n]L n.m tronys throne. tron-
sedha n.m throne
tron-droghya [ˌtroˑn’drɔxja]M [ˌtroˑn’drɔhjɐ]L adj
nosy
tronek [‘trɔnɛk]M [‘trɔnɐk]L adj curious; nosy
tronekter [trɤ’nɛktɛr]M [trə’nɛktɐr]L n.m curiosity
trongornvil [trɔŋ’gɔrnvɪl] n.m trongornvil
rhinoceros
tronkys [‘trɔŋkɪs]M [‘trɔŋkəz]L n.m bath; ablutions.
gul tronkys take a bath
troos (1) [tro:z]M [tru:z]L n.m treys, dl dewdros
foot. a droos adv on foot. troos-hys, troos-hesL
n.m foot (length). ol troos n.m footprint
troos (2) [tro:z]M [tru:z]L n.m treysi (= trojen)
starling
trop [trɔ:p]M [tro:p]L n.m tropys trope; figure of
186
speech
tropek [‘trɔpɛk]M [‘trɔpɐk]L adj tropical
tros [trɔ:z]M [tro:z]L n.m trosow clamour; noise;
sound
trosek (1) [‘trɔzɛk]M [‘trɔzɐk]L adj noisy
trosek (2) [‘trɤzɛk]M [‘trʊzɐk]L adj big-footed
trosell [‘trɤzɛl]M [‘trʊzɐl]L n.f trosellow pedal
trosella [trɤ’zɛl:a]M [trə’zɛlhɐ]L vb pedal
trosla [‘trɤzla]M [‘trʊzlɐ]L n.m trosleow pedal
troswiek [trɤz’wi:ɛk]M [trəz’wi:ɐk]L adj (of feet)
webbed
trosya [‘trɤzja]M [‘trʊzjɐ]L vb plod
trovadnelL [trə’vædnɐl] adj (= trovannel) tropical
trovan [‘trɔvan]M [‘trɔvɐn]L n.m trovannow,
trovadnowL tropic
trovannel [trɔ’van:ɛl] adj (= trovadnelL) tropical
trovya [‘trɔ:vja]M [tro:vjɐ]L vb discover
troyll [trɔɪl:]M [trəɪlh]L n.m(f) troyllyow spiral; swirl;
ceilidh
troyllya [‘trɔɪlˑja]M [‘trəɪlhjɐ]L vb spin; swirl. poll
troyllya n.m whirlpool
troyllyek [‘trɔɪlˑjɛk]M [‘trəɪlhjɐk]L adj spiral
tru [try:]M [triˑʊ]L int alas
truan [‘try:an]M [‘trɪʊɐn]L adj miserable;
wretched; unfortunate
trubyt [‘trʏbɪt]M [‘trɪbɪt]L n.m tribute
truedh [‘try:ɛð]M [‘trɪwɐð]L n.m pity. kemeres
truedh (war2/a2) have pity on
truedha [try’ɛða]M [trɪ’wɛðɐ]L vb look after; tend
truedhek [try’ɛðɛk]M [tri’ɛðɐk]L adj pathetic;
pitiful; plaintive; sad
trufla [‘trʏfla]M [‘trɪflɐ]L vb trifle; toy (with)
truflen [‘trʏflɛn]M [‘trɪflɐn]L n.f truflennow,
truflednowL trifle
trumach [‘trʏmaʧ]M [‘trɪmæʧ]L n.m trumajys,
trumajow voyage
truth [try:θ]M [tri:θ]L n.m truthes, truthow trout
try- [trɪ-] prfx triple
tryflek [‘trɪflɛk]M [‘trɪflɐk]L adj threefold; treble;
triple
trygh [trɪ:x] (= treghL) I adj triumphant; victorious;
superior II n.m victory; conquest
tryghi [‘trɪhi] vb conquer; vanquish
tryja [‘trɪʤa]M [‘trɪʤɐ]L (= tressa) I adv thirdly II
num third. tryja rann, tryja radnL n.f third
trymis [‘trɪmɪs]M [‘trɛmɪz]L n.m trymisyow
trimester; quarter (of a year)
trymisyek [trɪ’mɪzjɛk]M [trə’mɪzjɐk]L adj quarterly
trynn ughelhwansek
trynn [trɪn:]M [trɪdn]L n.f trynnow fuss
tu [ty:]M [tiˑʊ]L n.m tuyow direction; side; bearing.
an tu aral n.m the flip side. tu a-ves n.m exterior
tuedh [‘ty:ɛð]M [‘tiʊɐð]L n.m tuedhow tendency;
trend
tulyfant [tʏ’lɪfant]M [tə’lɪfɐnt]L n.m tulyfantys
turban. bleujen tulyfant n.f tulip
turant [‘tʏrant]M [‘tɪrɐnt]L n.m turans (male)
tyrant; (male) dictator
turantes [tʏ’rantɛs]M [tə’ræntɐz]L n.f turantesow
(female) tyrant; (female) dictator
turantiel [ˌtʏran’ti:ɛl]M [ˌtɪrən’ti:ɐl]L adj tyrannical;
dictatorial
turantieth [ˌtʏran’ti:ɛθ]M [ˌtɪrən’ti:ɐθ]L n.f tyranny;
dictatorship
Turk [tʏrk]M [tɪrk]L n.m Turkys (male) Turk
Turkek [‘tʏrkɛk]M [‘tɪrkɐk]L n.m Turkish language
turkek [‘tʏrkɛk]M [‘tɪrkɐk]L adj Turkish. koffi turkek
n.m Turkish coffee. melyssand turkek n.m
Turkish delight
Turkes [‘tʏrkɛs]M [‘tɪrkɐz]L n.f Turkesow (female)
Turk
Turki [‘tʏrki]M [‘tɪrki]L n.f Turkey
turnypen [tʏr’nɪpɛn]M [tər’nɪpɐn]L n.f
turnypennow, turnypednowL turnip
tus [ty:z]M [ti:z]L n.pl (plural of den) men; people;
persons
ty [tɪ:] prn (= cheL) (sg) you. ty dha honan yourself
tyas [‘tɪ:as]M [‘ti:ɐz]L vb address someone as ‘thou’
tybel [‘tɪbɛl]M [‘tɪbɐl]L adj abstract
tybi [‘tɪbi] vb imagine; hold an opinion; fancy
tybieth [tɪ’bi:ɛθ]M [tə’bi:ɐθ]L n.f tybiethow theory
tybiethel [ˌtɪbi’ɛθɛl]M [ˌtɪbi’ɛθɐl]L adj theoretical
tybyans [‘tɪbjans]M [‘tɪbjɐnz]L n.m tybyansow
concept; idea; thought; notion; opinion
tyckli [‘tɪkli] adj critical; delicate; problematic
tyckya [‘tɪkja]M [‘tɪkjɐ]L vb tick
tydnL [tɪdn] adj (= tynn) cruel; intense; painful;
tense; tight; sharp; sore; stressful. peji tydnL
solicit; ask urgently
tydnedhL [‘tɪdnɐð] n.m tynedhow (= tynnedh)
intensity
tydnheL [ˌtɪdn’he:] vb (= tynnhe) tighten
tydnowL [‘tɪdnɔ] n.pl (= tynnow) tights
tykki Duw [ˌtɪki’Dyˑʊ]M [ˌtɪki’Diˑʊ]L n.m tykkiow
Duw, tykki Duwes butterfly. tykki Duw nos n.m
moth
tylda [‘tɪlda]M [‘tɪldɐ]L n.m tyldys, tyldow tent
187
tyli [‘tɪli] vb owe; reward; pay. despit heb y
dhyli undeserved contempt. ev a dal gul henna
he should do that. ny dal mann it isn’t worth
anything. heb tyli unpaid
tyller [‘tɪl:ɛr] n.m tyleryow (= tellerL) location;
place; mansion. tyller havi n.m holiday resort.
tyller vyth n.m nowhere. tyller marhas n.m
market place
tymber [‘tɪmbɛr]M [‘tɪmbɐr]L n.m timber
tynder [‘tɪndɛr]M [‘tɪndɐr]L n.m tension
tynkyal [‘tɪŋkjal]M [‘tɪŋkjɐl]L I n.m tynkyalyow
jingle II vb jingle
tynn [tɪn:] adj (= tydnL) cruel; intense; painful;
tense; tight; sharp; sore; strict. pesi tynn, pysi
tynnM solicit; ask urgently
tynnedh [‘tɪn:ɛð] n.m tynedhow (= tydnedhL)
intensity
tynnhe [ˌtɪnˑ’hɛ:] vb (= tydnheL) tighten
tynnow [‘tɪn:ɔʊ] n.pl (= tydnowL) tights
tyska [‘tɪska]M [‘tɪskɐ]L vb gather corn
tysken [‘tɪskɛn]M [‘tɪskɐn]L n.f tyskennow,
tyskednowL sheaf
tythya [‘tɪθja]M [‘tɪθjɐ]L vb hiss
udnL [ɪdn] (= unn) I num one II prn a certain III adj
one; only; sole; single. a udn eghenL uniform.
neb udnL a particular
udnegvesL [ɪd’nɛgvɐz] num (= unnegves) eleventh
udnekL [‘ɪdnɐk] num (= unnek) eleven
udnikL [‘ɪdnɪk] adj (= unnik) individual; only. towl
udnikL n.m express purpose
ufern [‘ʏfɛrn]M [‘ɪfɐrn]L n.m ufernyow, dl
dewufern ankle
ugens [‘ʏgɛns]M [‘ɪgɐnz]L num twenty
ugensves [ʏ’gɛnzvɛz]M [ɪ’gɛnzvɐz]L num twentieth
ugh- [yˑx]M [ɪʊh]L prfx major; over-; up-
ughboynt [‘ʏxbɔɪnt]M [‘ɪʊhbɔɪnt]L n.m ughboyntys,
ughboyntow maximum; zenith
ughel [‘ʏhɛl]M [‘ɪʍɐl]L adj high; grand; loud. ughel
y dhewfrik stuck up. yn ughel, en ughelL aloud
ugheldas [ʏ’hɛldas]M [ɪʊ’hɛldɐz]L n.m ugheldasow
patriarch
ughelder [ʏ’hɛldɛr]M [ɪʊ’hɛldɐr]L n.m height;
loudness. ughelder ebron n.m zenith
ughelgowser [ˌʏhɛl’gɔʊzɛr]M [ˌɪhəl’gɔʊzɐr]L n.m
ughelgowsoryon loudspeaker
ughelhwans [ʏ’hɛlʍans]M [ɪʊ’hɛlʍɐnz]L n.m
ughelhwansow ambition
ughelhwansek [ˌʏhɛl’ʍanzɛk]M [ˌɪʊhəl’ʍɒnzɐk]L
ughella uras
adj ambitious
ughella [ʏ’hɛl:a]M [ɪ’hɛlhɐ]L adj higher. an ughella
highest. gradh ughella n.m superlative
ughelor [ʏ’hɛlɔr]M [ɪʊˌhɛlɐr]L n.m ugheloryon
noble
ughelvam [ʏ’hɛlvam]M [ɪʊ’hɛlvɐm]L n.f
ughelvammow, ughelvabmowL matriarch
ughelvar [ʏ’hɛlvar]M [ɪʊ’hɛlvɐr]L n.m mistletoe
ughhewol [ʏx’hɛwɤl]M [ɪʊh’hɛwɐl]L adj wide awake
ughkarg [‘ʏxkarg]M [‘ɪʊhkɐrg]L n.m ughkargow
upload
ughkarga [ʏx’karga]M [ɪʊh’kærgɐ]L vb upload
ughlamma [ʏx’lam:a] vb (= ughlebmelL) high jump
ughlebmelL [ɪʊh’lɛbmɐl] vb (= ughlamma) high
jump
ughradha [ʏx’raða]M [ɪʊh’ræðɐ]L vb upgrade
ughsommysM [ʏx’sɔm:ɪs] n.m ughsommysow,
ughsommyses bat
ughson [‘ʏxsɔn]M [‘ɪʊhsɐn]L n.m ughsonyow
ultrasound
ughsonek [ʏx’sɔnɛk]M [ɪʊh’sɔnɐk]L adj ultrasonic
ughviolet [ˌʏxfi’ɔlɛt]M [ˌɪʊhfi’ɔlɐt]L adj ultraviolet
ujL [i:ʤ] n.m ujow (= us (1)) yell; scream
ujaL [‘ɪʤɐ] vb (= usa) yell; scream; bellow
ujiL [‘ɪʤi] vb (= usi) (3sg. pres. long form of bos;
used with definite subjects) is
Ukrayn [ʏ’kraˑɪn]M [ə’krɛ:n]L n.f Ukraine
Ukraynek [ʏ’kraɪnɛk]M [ə’krɛˑnɐk]L n.m Ukrainian
language
ukraynek [ʏ’kraɪnɛk]M [ə’krɛˑnɐk]L adj Ukrainian
Ukraynian [ˌʏkraɪ’ni:an]M [ˌʊkrɛ’ni:ɐn]L n.m
Ukraynians (male) Ukrainian
Ukraynianes [ʏˌkraɪni’anɛs]M [əˌkrɛˑni’ænɛs]L n.f
Ukraynianesow (female) Ukrainian
un- [ʏn-]M [ɪn-]L prfx mono-; uni-
undon [‘ʏndɔn]M [‘ɪndɐn]L adj monotonous
unfordh [‘ʏnfɔrð]M [‘ɪnvɐr(ð)]L adj one-way. stret
unfordh n.m one-way street
unform [‘ʏnfɔrm]M [‘ɪnfɐrm]L n.m unformys
uniform
unigyn [ʏ’nɪgɪn]M [ɪ’nɪgən]L n.m unigynnow,
unigydnowL individual
unikter [ʏ’nɪktɛr]M [ɪ’nɪktɐr]L n.m remoteness;
loneliness
unita [‘y:nɪta]M [‘ɪʊnɪtɐ]L n.m unity
univers [‘y:nɪvɛrs]M [‘ɪʊnɪvɐrz]L n.m universe
universel [ˌʏnɪ’vɛrzɛl]M [ˌɪʊnɪ’vɛrzɐl]L adj universal
universita [ˌynɪ’vɛrzɪta]M [ˌɪʊnɪ’vɛrzɪtɐ]L n.m
188
universitas university
unlagasek [ˌʏnla’gazɛk]M [ˌɪnlə’gæʤɐk]L adj one-
eyed
unn [ʏn:] (= udnL) I num one II prn a certain III adj
one; only; sole; single. a unn eghen uniform. neb
unn a particular
unnegves [ʏ’nɛgvɛs] num (= udnegvesL) eleventh
unnek [‘ʏn:ɛk] num (= udnekL) eleven
unnik [‘ʏn:ɪk] adj (= udnikL) individual; only. towl
unnik n.m express purpose
unplek [‘ʏnplɛk]M [‘ɪnplɐk]L adj singular
unran [‘ʏnran]M [‘ɪnrɐn]L adj one-piece
unsel [‘ʏnzɛl]M [‘ɛnzɐl]L adv only
unses [‘ʏnzɛs]M [‘ɪnzəz]L n.m unity; unit
untu [‘ʏnty]M [‘ɪntɪʊ]L adj one-sided; unilateral
unver [‘ʏnvɛr]M [‘ɪnvɐr]L adj agreed; unanimous; in
agreement
unverhe [ˌʏnvɛr’hɛ:]M [ˌɪnvər’he:]L vb agree. gul
bos unverhes reconcile
unverheans [ˌʏnvɛr’hɛ:ans]M [ˌɪnvər’he:ɐnz]
L
n.m unverheansow accordance; agreement;
reconciliation; understanding
unweyth [‘ʏnwɛɪθ] adv (= enethL) once; only;
incidentally. unweyth arta once more
unwos [‘ʏnwɤs]M [‘ɪnwɐz]L adj related
unya [‘y:nja]M [‘ɪʊnjɐ]L unite
unyans [‘y:njans]M [‘ɪʊnjɐnz]L n.m unyansow
union. Unyans Europek (UE) n.m European
Union (EU)
unyansydh [ʏn’janzɪð]M [ɪʊn’jænzəð]L n.m
unyansydhyon (male) unionist
unyansydhel [ˌʏnjan’zɪðɛl]M [ˌɪʊnjən’zɪðɐl]L adj
unionist
unyansydhes [ˌʏnjan’zɪðɛs]M [ˌɪʊnjən’zɪðɐz]L n.m
unyansydhesow (female) unionist
unyent [‘ʏnjɛnt]M [‘ɪnjɐnt]L n.m unyentys ointment
unyethek [ʏn’jɛθɛk]M [ɪn’ɛθɐk]L I adj monoglot;
monolingual II n.m unyethogyon (male)
monoglot
unyethoges [ˌʏnjɛ’θɔgɛs]M [ˌɪnə’θɔgɐz]L n.f
unyethogesow (female) monoglot
unys [‘y:nɪs]M [‘ɪʊnɛz]L adj united. an Kenedhlow
Unys n.pl the United Nations. Ruvaneth Unys n.f
United Kingdom. an Statys Unys n.pl the United
States (of America)
ura [‘yra]M [‘irɐ]L vb lubricate; anoint
uraniom [y’ra:niɔm]M [ɪʊ’ræ:niɐm]L n.m uranium
uras [‘yras]M [‘irɐz]L n.m urasow salve; lubricant
urdh video
urdh [ʏrð]M [ɪrð]L n.f urdhyow order
urdhas [‘ʏrðas]M [‘ɪrdɐz]L n.m urdhasow hierarchy
urdhya [‘ʏrðja]M [‘ɪrðjɐ]L vb initiate
urdhyans [‘ʏrðjans]M [‘ɪrðjɐnz]L n.m urdhyansow
initiation
urin [‘y:rɪn]M [‘ɪʊrɪn]L n.m urine
urnel [‘ʏrnɛl]M [‘ɪʊrnɐl]L n.m urnels urinal
us (1) [y:z] n.m usow (= ujL) yell; scream
us (2) [y:z]M [ɪʊz]L n.m usyow, usadow use;
custom; habit
usa [‘ʏza] vb (= ujaL) yell; scream; bellow
usadow [ʏ’zadɔʊ]M [ɪʊ’zædɔ]L adj usual; habitual.
herwydh usadow adv as usual; habitually. nyns
ywa ow usadow, nag ewa ow usadowL I’m not
used to it
usi [‘ʏzi] vb (= ujiL) (3sg. pres. long form of bos;
used with definite subjects) is
uskis [‘ʏskɪs]M [‘ɪskɪz]L I adj fast; express; quick;
rapid; speedy II adv quickly; speedily
uskisell [ʏs’kɪzɛl]M [ɪs’kɪzɐl]L n.f uskisellow
accelerator
uskishe [ˌʏskɪs’hɛ:]M [ˌɪskɪs’he:]L vb accelerate
uskisheans [ˌʏskɪs’hɛ:ans]M [ˌɪskɪs’he:ɐnz]L n.m
uskisheansow acceleration
uskitter [ʏs’kɪtɛr]M [əs’kɪtɐr]L n.m uskitteryow
velocity
uskittredh [ʏs’kɪtrɛð]M [əs’kɪtrɐ(ð)]L n.m
uskittredhow (physical quantity) velocity
usya [‘y:zja]M [‘ɪʊzjɐ]L vb use; wear out; utilise
usyans [‘y:zjans]M [‘ɪʊzjɐnz]L n.m usyansow use.
yn usyans in use
usyer [‘y:zjɛr]M [‘ɪʊzjɐr]L n.m usyoryon user
usys [‘y:zɪs]M [‘ɪʊzɛz]L adj used; accustomed;
usual; worn. bos usys dhe2 vb tend. bos usys
gans be accustomed to. del yw usys as usual;
usually. nyns yw usys genev I’m not used to it
uvel [‘ʏvɛl]M [‘ɪvɐl]L adj humble; lowly; modest
uvelder [ʏ’vɛldɛr]M [ɪ’vɛldɐr]L n.m humility
-va (1) [va]M [vɐ]L prn (enclitic pronoun) him
-va (2) [va]M [vɐ]L sffx (place or abstract idea)
vajyaL [‘væʤjɐ] vb (= viajya) travel; journey
vali [vali]M [væli]L n.m valis valley
vandal [‘vandal]M [‘vændɐl]L n.m vandal
vandalieth [ˌvanda’li:ɛθ]M [ˌvændə’li:ɐθ]L n.f
vandalism
vandalisa [ˌvanda’li:za]M [ˌvændə’li:zɐ]L vb
vandalise
vanilla [va’nɪl:a]M [və’nɪlhɐ]L n.m vanilla
189
vansya [‘vansja]M [‘vænʃjɐ]L vb vanish
variednekL [ˌværi’ɛdnɐk] adj (= variennek) variant
varien [va’ri:ɛn]M [və’ri:ɐn]L n.f variennow,
variednowL variant
variennek [ˌvari’ɛn:ɛk] adj (= variednekL) variant
varya [‘varja]M [‘vɒrjɐ]L vb derange; drive insane;
madden
varyans [‘varjans]M [‘værjɐnz]L n.m varyansow
variance; variation
varyes [‘varjɛs]M [‘vɒrjəz]L adj deranged; insane
‘vas [va:z]M [væ:z]L adj beneficial; passable;
suitable; serviceable; useful. nyns yw ‘vas
useless. ny wra ‘vas useless
vayl [vaɪl]M [vɛ:l]L n.f vaylys veil
vegan [‘vɛgan]M [‘vɛgɐn]L adj vegan
veksya [‘vɛksja]M [‘vɛksjɐ]L vb irk; irritate
vektor [‘vɛktɔr]M [‘vɛktɐr]L n.m vektors, vektorow
vector?
velL [ve:l] adv (= avel) as; like; than. me a’n grug
vel gesL I did it as a joke; gwell ew gwitha vel
gofenL It is better to keep than to ask
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg velamL, 2sg velos, 3sgm vello,
vel evL 3sgf velli, vel heiL, 1pl velon, vela neiL, 2pl velowgh,
vela hweiL 3pl vellans, vel anjeiL
velvet [‘vɛlvɛt]M [‘vɛlvɐt]L n.m velvet
venjya [‘vɛnʤja]M [‘vɛnʤjɐ]L (transitive) avenge;
vb (intransitive) take revenge; retaliate
venjyans [‘vɛnʤjans]M [‘vɛnʤjɐnz]L n.m revenge;
retaliation; retribution
venym [‘vɛnɪm] n.m venymyow poison
venymys [vɛ’nɪmɪs]M [və’nɪmɛz]L adj poisonous;
toxic
verb [‘vɛrb] n.f verbow verb
verbel [‘vɛrbɛl]M [‘vɛrbɐl]L adj verbal
vers [vɛrz] n.f versyow verse
versyon [‘vɛrzjɔn]M [‘vɛrʒjɐn]L n.m versyons
version
vertu [‘vɛrty]M [‘vɛrtɪʊ]L n.f vertus virtue
vesta [‘vɛsta]M [‘vɛstɐ]L n.m vestys vest
vethL [ve:θ] (= vyth) no; none; not any. na
wrugavy gweles golow vethL I did not see any
light. den vethL nobody. tra vethL n.f nothing
vethollL [ˌve:θ’ɔl:] adv (= vytholl) at all; not at all
viaj [‘vi:aʤ]M [‘vi:æʤ]L n.m viajys, viajyow
voyage; trip. hager-viaj n.m bad business. pris
viaj n.m fare
viajya [vi’aʤja] vb (= vajyaL) travel; journey
video [‘vidɛɔ] n.m videos video
viktori warlinen
viktori [‘vɪktɔri]M [‘vɪktəri]L n.m viktoris victory. an
viktori eth genev the victory was mine
viktoryes [vɪk’tɔrjɛs]M [vɪk’tɔrjɐz]L adj victorious
viktual [‘vɪktyal]M [‘vɪktɪwɐl]L n.m viktuals victual;
foodstuff; provision
vil [vi:l] adj vile; despicable
vilta [‘vɪlta]M [‘vɪltɐ]L n.f vileness
virus [‘vi:rʏs]M [‘vi:rɪz]L n.m virusys virus
visa [‘vi:za]M [‘vi:zɐ]L n.m visas visa
visach [‘vizaʧ]M [‘vizɐʧ]L n.m visajys visage
visour [‘vi:zʊr]M [‘vi:zʊr]L n.m visours mask; visor
vitamyn [‘vɪtamɪn]M [‘vɪtəmən]L n.m vitamynnow,
vitamydnowL vitamin
vodka [‘vɔdka]M [‘vɔdkɐ]L n.m vodkas vodka
vokacyon [vɔ’kasjɔn]M [və’kæʃjɐn]L n.m vokacyons
vocation
volt [vɔlt] n.m voltow volt
voltedh [‘vɔltɛð]M [‘vɔltɐð]L n.m voltedhow
voltage
vota [‘vɔ:ta]M [‘vo:tɐ]L n.m votys vote
voter [‘vɔ:tɛr]M [‘vo:tɐr]L n.m votoryon (male)
voter
votores [vɔ’tɔrɛs]M [və’tɔrɐz]L n.f votoresow
(female) voter
votya [‘vɔ:tja]M [‘vo:tjɐ]L vb vote
votyans [‘vɔ:tjans]M [‘vo:tjɐnz]L n.f votyansow poll
voward [‘vɔwart]M [‘vɔwɐrt]L n.m vowardys
vanguard
voydya [‘vɔɪdja]M [‘vɔɪdjɐ]L vb go away; vanish.
voydama! I’m off!
vu [vy:]M [viˑʊ]L n.m vuys view; sight
vy [vɪ:]M [vi:]L prn (enclitic) I; me
vynyard [‘vɪnjart]M [‘vɪnjɐrt]L n.m vynyardys
vineyard
vyrjyn [‘vɪrʤɪn]M [‘vɪrʤən]L n.f vyrjyns virgin
vysytya [vɪ’zɪtja]M [və’zɪtjɐ]L vb visit
vysytyans [vɪ’zɪtjans]M [vɪ’zɪtjɐnz]L n.m
vysytyansow visit
vysytyer [vɪ’zɪtjɛr]M [vɪ’zɪtjɐr]L n.m vysytyoryon
visitor
vysytyores [ˌvɪzɪt’jɔrɛs]M [ˌvɪzɪt’jɔrɐz]L n.f
vysytyoresow visitor
vyth [vɪ:θ] adj (= vethL) no; none; not any. ny
welis vy golow vyth I did not see any light. den
vyth n.m nobody. tra vyth n.f nothing
vytholl [ˌvɪ:θ’ɔl:] adv (= vethollL) at all; not at all
waffer [‘wafɛr]M [‘wæfɐr]L n.m waffers wafer
waja [‘waʤa]M [‘wæʤɐ]L n.m wajys wage; perk
190
walkya [‘walkja]M [‘wɒlkjɐ]L adj walk
walts [walts]M [wɒlts]L n.m waltsys waltz
waltsya [‘waltsja]M [‘wɒltsjɐ]L vb waltz
war [wa:r]M [wæ:r]L adj aware; cautious;
conscious; wary. bos war beware; take
precautions
war2 [war]M [wɒr]L prp on; upon. penn war2,
pedn war2L superior to. war an ke abstaining; on
the fence. war anow oral. war dharas through
a door. war euryow now and then. war gamm,
war gabmL backwards. war yew onward
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg warnav, 2sg warnas, 3sgm
warnodho, 3sgf warnedhi, 1pl warnan, 2pl warnowgh,
3pl warnedha(ns)
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg warnamL, warna vyL 2sg warnas,
warna chyL, 3sgm warnodho, war evL, 3sgf warnedhi,
war heiL, 1pl warnan, wara neiL, 2pl wara hweiL, 3pl
warnedhans, war anjeiL
war-barth [war’barθ]M [(wɒr)’bɒrh]L adv together;
jointly. pubonan war-barth all together. war-
barth ha together with
war-bydnL [wɒr’bɪdn] prp (= war-bynn) against;
versus; in preparation for; by. dos war-bydnL
encounter; fall on. war-bydn an gwiasL against
the grain. war-bydn an laghaL against the law.
war-bydn NadelikL by Christmas
Personal forms (RLC): 1sg war ow fydnL, 2sg war dha bydnL,
3sgm war y bydnL, 3sgf war hy fydnL, 1pl war ‘gan pydnL,
2pl war ‘gas pydnL, 3pl war ‘ga fydnL
war-bynn [war’bɪn:] prp (= war-bydnL, = erbynn)
against; versus; in preparation for; by. dos war-
bynn encounter; fall on. war-bynn an lagha
against the law
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg war ow fynn, 2sg war dha bynn,
3sgm war y bynn, 3sgf war hy fynn, 1pl war agan pynn,
2pl war agas pynn, 3pl war aga fynn
warden [‘wardɛn]M [‘wɒrdɐn]L n.m wardens
warden
war-dhelergh [ˌwarðə’lɛrx]M [wɒr’ðɛlhɐr]L adv
back; backwards; to the back
war-jeiL [wɒr’ʤəɪ] adj (= war-ji) inwards
war-ji [war’ʤi:] adj (= war-jeiL) inwards
warlena [war’lɛna]M [wɒr’lɛnɐ]L adv last year
warleni [war’lɛni]M [wɒr’lɛni]L adv last year
war-lergh [war’lɛrx]M [wɒr’lɛrh]L prp after; behind;
according to. gul war-lergh imitate
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg war ow lergh, 2sg war dha
lergh, 3sgm war y lergh, 3sgf war hy lergh, 1pl war agan
lergh, 2pl war agas lergh, 3pl war aga lergh
warlinen [war’lɪnɛn]M [wɒr’lɪnɐn]L adj, adv online
warn ydhil
warn [warn]M [wɒrn]L contr (used in numbers
from 21 to 39) on the
war’n [warn]M [wɒrn]L contr on the
war-nans [war’nans]M [wɒr’nænz]L adv
downwards; downhill
warneth [‘warnɛθ]M [‘wærnɐθ]L n.f awareness
war-not [war’nɔ:t]M [wɒr’no:t]L adv at once
war-nuk [war’ny:k]M [wɒr’ni:k]L adv by return
war-rag [war’ra:g]M [wɒr’ræ:g]L adv forwards
war-tu [war’ty:]M [wɒr’tiˑʊ]L adv towards. war tu
ha(g) prp towards
war-vann [war’van:]M [wɒr’vædn]L adv upward,
upwards; upstairs; up
war-ves [war’vɛ:z]M [wɒr’vɛ:z]L adv outside;
outwardly
war-wartha [war’warθa]M [wɒr’wɒrhɐ]L adv
upstairs
war-woles [war’wɤlɛs]M [wɒr’wʊlɐz]L adv
(direction) down; downwards; downstairs; under
warya [‘warja]M [‘wærjɐ]L vb watch out; beware
wast (1) [wa:st]M [wæ:st]L adj waste
wast (2) [wa:st]M [wæ:st]L n.m wastys waist
wastya [‘wa:stja]M [‘wæ:stjɐ]L vb lay waste
watch [waʧ]M [wɒʧ]L n.m watchys watch
wattedh [‘watɛð]M [‘wɒtɐð]L n.m wattedhow
wattage
well! [wɛl:]M [wɛlh]L int well
west [wɛ:st]M [we:st]L I n.m West II adj western.
a’n west adj western
wicket [‘wɪkɛt]M [‘wɪkɐt]L n.m wicketys wicket
wicketor [wɪ’kɛtɔr]M [wɪ’kɛtɐr]L n.m wicketoryon
(male) wicket keeper
wicketores [ˌwɪkɛ’tɔrɛs]M [ˌwɪkə’tɔrɐz]L n.f
wicketoresow (female) wicket keeper
wojaL [‘wɔʤɐ] prp (= wosa) after. woja hednaL
after that; later
wojow [‘wɔʤɔʊ]M [‘wɔʤɔ]L n.pl dessert(s);
pudding
woles [‘wɤlɛs]M [‘wʊlɐz]L adj lower
wolkobmaL [wəl’kʊbmɐ] vb (= wolkomma) greet;
welcome
wolkobmusL [wəl’kɔbmɪz] adj (= wolkommus)
welcoming; hospitable
wolkom [‘wɔlkɔm]M [‘wɔlkɐm]L I adj welcome II
n.m welcome; hospitality
wolkomma [wɔl’kɔm:a] vb (= wolkobmaL) greet;
welcome
wolkommus [wɔl’kɔm:ʏs] adj (= wolkobmusL)
191
welcoming; hospitable
Wordhen [‘wɔrðɛn]M [‘wɔrðɐn]L n.f (= IwerdhonM)
Ireland
Wordhenek [wɔr’ðɛnɛk]M [wər’ðɛnɐk]L n.m (=
IwerdhonekM) Irish language
wordhenek [wɔr’ðɛnɛk]M [wər’ðɛnɐk]L adj (=
iwerdhonekM) Irish
wordhi [‘wɔrði] adj worthy; honourable
wortalleth [wɔr’tal:ɛθ]M [wər’tælhɐθ]L adv (=
wostalleth) at first; initially
worth [wɔrθ] prp (= orth) at; against. yma’n
gador worth an fos the chair is against the wall.
worth bodh ow brys intentionally. worth niver in
number. worth ow brys to my mind
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg worthiv, 2sg worthis, 3sgm
worto, 3sgf worti, 1pl worthyn, 2pl worthowgh, 3pl
wortha(ns)
wortiwedh [wɔr’tiwɛð]M [wəs’tiwɐð]L adv (=
wostiwedh) at last; finally; in the long term;
ultimately
wosa [‘wɔza] prp (= wojaL) after. wosa henna
after that; later
wostalleth [wɔs’tal:ɛθ]M [wəs’tælhɐθ]L adv (=
wortalleth) at first; initially
wostiwedh [wɔs’tiwɛð]M [wəs’tiwɐð]L adv (=
wortiwedh) at last; finally; in the long term;
ultimately
wrappya [‘wrapja]M [‘wræpjɐ]L vb wrap
wrynch [wrɪnʧ] n.m wrynchys deceit; knack; trick.
res yw usya wrynch ganso, res ew usya wrynch
gans evL there’s a knack to it
X-dewynya [ˌɛksdɛ’wɪnja]M [ˌɛksdə’wɪnjɐ]L vb
X-ray?
y2 [ɪ] prn his
y5(th) [ɪ5(θ)] part (= thL) (verbal particle)
yaL [‘ɪ:a] int (= ea) yes
yagh [ja:x]M [jæ:h]L adj healthy; fine; fit
yaghhe [ˌjax’hɛ:]M [ˌjæh’he:]L vb (transitive) cure;
heal; (intransitive) recover; heal
yaghheans [ˌjax’hɛ:ans]M [ˌjæh’he:ɐnz]L n.m
yaghheansow therapy; recovery
yaghus [‘jahʏs]M [‘jæhɪz]L adj healthy; wholesome
yalgh [jalx]M [jælh]L n.f yalhow purse
yar [ja:r]M [jæ:r]L n.f yer chicken; hen
yaswan [‘jazwan]M [‘jæzwɐn]L n.f yaswanyow
thrill
yaswanus [jaz’wanʏs]M [jəz’wænɪz]L adj thrilling
ydhil [‘ɪðɪl] adj feeble; meagre; puny
ydnL yndelma
ydnL [ɪdn] adj (= ynn) narrow
ydyot [‘ɪdjɔt]M [‘ɛdjɐt]L n.m ydyotys idiot
Yedhow [‘jɛðɔʊ] n.m Yedhewon (= ‘Edhow) Jew
Yedhowek [jɛ’ðɔwɛk] adj (= ‘Edhowek) Jewish
Yedhowes [jɛ’ðɔwɛs] n.f Yedhowesow (=
‘Edhowes) Jewish woman
yeghes [‘jɛhɛs] n.m (= ‘eghesL) health. Servis
Kenedhlek an Yeghes (SKY) n.m the National
Health Service (NHS). yeghes da! cheers!. yeghes
korfek n.m physical fitness
yeghesek [jɛ’hɛzɛk]M [jə’hɛzɐk]L adj sanitary
yegheswith [jɛ’hɛzwɪθ]M [(j)ə’hɛzwɪθ]L n.m
healthcare
yerji [‘jɛrʤi] n.m yerjiow hen-house
yet [jɛ:t]M [je:t]L n.f yetys, yetow gate; wicket. yet
dhowr n.f lock; flood gate
yeth [jɛ:θ] n.f yethow (= ‘ethL) language. yeth an
werin n.f informal meeting of Cornish speakers.
yeth plen n.f prose. yeth teythyek n.f vernacular
language
yethador [jɛ’θadɔr]M [jə’θædɐr]L n.m
yethadoryow grammar
yethonieth [ˌjɛθɔ’ni:ɛθ]M [ˌ(j)ɛθɔ’ni:ɐθ]L n.f
linguistics
yethor [‘jɛθɔr]M [‘(j)ɛθɐr]L n.m yethoryon (male)
linguist
yethores [jɛ’θɔrɛs]M [(j)ə’θɔrɐz]L n.f yethoresow
(female) linguist
yeunadow [jœ’nadɔʊ]M [jə’nædɔ]L n.m
yeunadowyow craving; yearning
yeuni [‘jœni]M [jɛni]L vb crave; miss; yearn
yew [jɛˑʊ] n.f yewow yoke. war yew onward
yey [jɛˑɪ]M [jəɪ]L n.m ice
yeyn [jɛɪn]M [jəɪn]L adj cold
yeynder [‘jɛɪndɛr]M [‘jəɪndɐr]L n.m cold
yeynell [‘jɛɪnɛl]M [‘jəɪnɐl]L n.f yeynellow fridge;
refrigerator
yeyner [‘jɛɪnɛr]M [‘jəɪnɐr]L n.m yeynoryon fridge;
refrigerator
yeynhe [ˌjɛɪn’hɛ:]M [ˌjəɪn’he:]L vb (transitive) chill;
(intransitive) become cold
yeyn-nowodhow [ˌjɛɪnnɔ’wɔðɔʊ]M [ˌjəɪnnə’wɔðɔ]L
n.pl bad news
yfarn [‘ɪfarn] n.m yfarnow (= efarnL) hell
yfarnek [ɪ’farnɛk] adj (= efarnekL) hellish
y’ga3 [ˌɪga]M [ˌəgɐ]L contr in their
ygam-ogam [ˌɪˑgam’ɔˑgam]M [ˌɪgɐm’ɔgɐm]L n.m
zigzag
192
y’gan (1) [ˌɪgan]M [ˌəgɐn]L contr in our
y’gan (2) [ˌɪgan]M [ˌəgɐn]L contr (object) us
y’gas (1) [ˌɪgas]M [ˌəgɐz]L contr in your (pl.)
y’gas (2) [ˌɪgas]M [ˌəgɐz]L contr (object) you (pl.)
ygerell [ɪ’gɛrɛl]M [ɪ’gɛrɐl]L n.f ygerellow (= egerellL)
opener. ygerell gannys n.f tin-opener
ygeri [ɪ’gɛri] vb (= egeriL) open; explain
ygeryans [ɪ’gɛrjans] n.m ygeryansow (= egeryansL)
opening
ygerys [ɪ’gɛrɪs] adj (= egerysL) opened. hanter
ygerys ajar; half opened
ygor [‘ɪgɔr] adj (= egorL) open. checken ygor n.f
blank cheque
ylyn [‘ɪlɪn] adj (= elynL) clear; limpid; transparent.
gober ylyn n.m net pay
y’m (1) [ɪm]M [əm]L contr in my
y’m (2) [ɪm]M [əm]L contr (object) me
yma [ɪ’ma:] vb (= ma (2)) there is
ymprovisa [ˌɪmprɔ’vi:za]M [ˌɪmprə’vi:zɐ]L vb
improvise
ymprovisans [ˌɪmprɔ’vi:zans]M [ˌɪmprə’vi:zɐnz]L
n.m ymprovisansow improvisation
ympydnyonL [əm’pɪdnjɐn] n.pl (= ympynnyon)
brain. a’n ympydnyonL cerebral
ympynnyon [ɪm’pɪnˑjɔn] n.pl (= ympydnyonL)
brain. a’n ympynnyon cerebral
yn [ɪn] prp (= enL) in; (with placenames) at;
into; on. bys yn all the way to. yn kosk asleep;
dormant. yn le in place of; instead of. yn unn2
-ing
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg ynnov, 2sg ynnos, 3sgm ynno,
3sgf ynni, 1pl ynnon, 2pl ynnowgh, 3pl ynna(ns)
y’n (1) [ɪn] contr (= et anL) in the
y’n (2) [ɪn]M [ən]L contr (object) him; it
yn5 [ɪn] part (= en5L) -ly. yn fas properly. yn feur
greatly
yn-bann [ɪn’ban:] adv (= e’mannL) up; upward,
upwards; uphill
yn-dann2 [ɪn’dan:] prp (= en-dadnL) under;
below; beneath; underneath. yn-dann dhor
underground. yn-dann dava in touch
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg yn-dannov, 2sg yn-dannos,
3sgm yn-danno, 3sgf yn-danni, 1pl yn-dannon, 2pl yn-
dannowgh, 3pl yn-danna(ns)
yndella [ɪn’dɛl:a] adv (= endellaL) like that. yndella
re bo int so be it; amen
yndelma [ɪn’dɛlma]M [ən’dɛlmɐ]L adv (= endelmaL)
like this
yndelna ynvroyades
yndelna [ɪn’dɛlna] adv (= endelnaL) like that
yngist [‘ɪŋgɪst] n.f ynygistyow (e-mail) inbox
yn-hons [ɪn’hɔns] adv (= en-honsL) over there;
yonder
ynia [ɪ’ni:a]M [ə’ni:ɐ]L vb exhort; incite; press;
urge. ynia war2 insist on
yniadow [ˌɪni’adɔʊ]M [ˌɪni’ædɔ]L I adj urgent II n.m
urgency
ynians [ɪ’ni:ans]M [ə’ni:ɐnz]L n.m yniansow
incitement
yniedh [ɪ’ni:ɛð]M [ə’ni:ɐð]L n.m yniedhow impulse
ynjynor [ɪn’ʤɪnɔr]M [ən’ʤɪnɐr]L n.m ynjynoryon
engineer
ynjynores [ˌɪnʤɪ’nɔrɛs]M [ˌɪnʤɪ’nɔrɐz]L n.f
ynjynoresow (female) engineer
ynjynorieth [ɪnˌʤɪnɔ’ri:ɛθ]M [ənˌʤɪnə’ri:ɐθ]L n.f
engineering
ynk [ɪŋk] n.m ink
yn-kerdh [ɪŋ’kɛrð] adv (= ker’L) away. deun yn-
kerdh let’s be off
yn-kerghyn [ɪŋ’kɛrhɪn] prp (= en-kerghynL)
around; upon
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg yn ow herghyn, 2sg yn dha
gerghyn, 3sgm yn y gerghyn, 3sgf yn hy herghyn, 1pl
y’gan kerghyn, 2pl y’gas kerghyn, 3pl y’ga herghyn
ynkerth [‘ɪŋkɛrθ] n.f ynkerthow acquisition
yn-kever [ɪŋ’kɛvɛr] adv, prp (= en-keverL) (used
with poss. adjectives) concerning; with regard to;
regarding
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg yn ow hever, 2sg yn dha gever,
3sgm yn y gever, 3sgf yn hy hever, 1pl y’gan kever, 2pl
y’gas kever, 3pl y’ga hever
ynkladhva [ɪŋ’klaðva]M [əŋ’klæðvɐ]L n.f
ynkladhvaow cemetery; graveyard
ynkleudhyans [ɪŋ’klœðjans]M [əŋ’klɛðjɐnz]L n.m
ynkleudhyansow burial; funeral
ynkleudhyas [ɪŋ’klœðjas]M [əŋ’klɛðjɐz]L vb bury
ynkleudhyer [ɪŋ’klœðjɛr]M [ən’klɛðjɐr]L n.m
ynkleudhyoryon (male) undertaker; (male)
funeral director
ynkleudhyores [ˌɪŋklœð’jɔrɛs]M [ˌɛŋkləð’jɔrɐz]L n.f
ynkleudhyoresow (female) undertaker; (female)
funeral director
ynklinya [ɪŋ’kli:nja]M [əŋ’kli:njɐ]L vb bow; incline;
tilt
ynkorfora [ˌɪŋkɔr’fɔra]M [ˌɛŋkər’fɔrɐ]L vb
incorporate
ynkorforans [ˌɪŋkɔr’fɔrans]M [ˌɛŋkər’fɔrɐnz]L n.m
ynkorforansow incorporate
193
ynkressya [ɪŋ’krɛsja]M [əŋ’krɛsjɐ]L vb increase;
enhance
yn-medh [ɪn’mɛ:ð] vb (= e’medhL) says; quoth
yn-mes [ɪn’mɛ:z] adv (= en-mesL) out; outside;
outwards. yn-mes a2 out of
yn-mysk [ɪn’mɪ:sk] prp (= en-meskL) amid; among;
in the middle of; in the midst of
Personal forms (RMC): 1pl y’gan mysk, 2pl y’gas mysk, 3pl
y’ga mysk
ynn [ɪn:] adj (= ydnL) narrow
yn-nans [ɪn’nans] adv (= en-nansL) down
yn-nes [ɪn’nɛ:z] adv (= en-nesL) closer; nearer
ynni [‘ɪn:i] n.m yniow urge
ynperthi [ɪn’pɛrθi]M [ən’pɛrhi]L vb import
ynporth [‘ɪnpɔrθ]M [‘ɛnpɔrh]L n.m ynporthow
import
yn-rag [ɪn’ra:g] adv (= en-ragL) forward; onward;
on; ahead. mos yn-rag go forward; proceed
yns [ɪ:nz] vb (= ensL) they are
ynsidhla [ɪn’sɪðla]M [ən’zɪðlɐ]L vb infiltrate
ynsidhlans [ɪn’sɪðlans]M [ən’ziðlɐnz]L n.m
ynsidhlansow infiltration
ynsidhler [ɪn’sɪðlɛr]M [ən’zɪðlɐr]L n.m ynsidhloryon
(male) infiltrator; (male) plant
ynsidhlores [ˌɪnsɪð’lɔrɛs]M [ˌɛnzɪð’lɔrɐz]L n.m
ynsidhloresow (female) infiltrator; (female) plant
yn-sol [ɪn’sɔ:l] int (= en-solL) arise!; up!
ynspirya [ɪn’spi:rja]M [ən’spi:rjɐ]L vb inspire
ynstallya [ɪn’stalˑja]M [ən’stɒlhjɐ]L vb install
ynstallyans [ɪn’stalˑjans]M [ən’stɒlhjɐnz]L n.m
ynstalyansow installation
ynstruktya [ɪn’strʏktja]M [ən’strʊktjɐ]L vb instruct
yntana [ɪn’tana]M [ən’tænɐ]L vb excite
yntanus [ɪn’tanʏs]M [ən’tænɪz]L adj exciting
yntanys [ɪn’tanɪs]M [ən’tænɛz]L adj excited
yntendya [ɪn’tɛndja]M [ən’tɛndjɐ]L vb intend
ynter [‘ɪntɛr]M [‘ɪntɐr]L prp (= yntra) (used before
vowels) between
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg yntredhov, 2sg yntredhos, 3sgm
yntredho, 3sgf yntredhi, 1pl yntredhon, 2pl yntredhowgh,
3pl yntredha(ns)
ynterfas [‘ɪnterfas]M [‘ɪntərfɐs]L n.m ynterfassow
interface
yntra [‘ɪntra]M [‘ɪntrɐ]L prp (= ynter) (used before
consonants) between
Personal forms (RMC): 1sg yntredhov, 2sg yntredhos, 3sgm
yntredho, 3sgf yntredhi, 1pl yntredhon, 2pl yntredhowgh,
3pl yntredha(ns)
ynvroyades [ˌɪnvrɔ’jadɛs]M [ˌɛnvrɔ’jædɐz]L n.f
ynvroyas zypp
ynvroyadesow (female) immigrant
ynvroyas [ɪn’vrɔjas]M [ən’vrɔjɐz]L n.m ynvroysi,
ynvroyjiL (male) immigrant
ynwedh [ɪn’wɛ:ð] adv (= y’wedhL) also; likewise;
besides
ynworra [ɪn’wɔr:a]M [ən’wʊrɐ]L vb input
ynworrans [ɪn’wɔr:ans]M [ən’wʊrɐnz]L n.m
ynworansow input
ynyal [‘ɪnjal]M [‘ɪnjɐl]L adj deserted; desolate
yogort [‘jɔgɔrt]M [‘jɔgɐrt]L n.m yogortys, yogortow
yoghurt
yonkL [jɔˑŋk] adj (= yowynk) young; juvenile
yonkaL [‘jɔŋkɐ] adj (= yowynka) younger. an
yowynka youngest
yonker [‘jɔŋkɛr]M [‘jɔŋkɐr]L n.m yonkers,
yonkoryon (male) youth; (male) youngster
yonkores [jɔŋ’kɔrɛs]M [jəŋ’kɔrɐz]L n.f yonkoresow
(female) youth; (female) youngster
yorgh [jɔrx]M [jɔrh]L n.f yorhes roe-deer
yos [jɔ:z]M [jo:z]L n.m gruel; puree. yos avalow
n.m apple puree. yos kergh n.m porridge
you [ju:] int hi; hello
Yow [jɔˑʊ] n.m Thursday; Jupiter
yow [jɔˑʊ] int hi; hello
yown [jɔʊn] n.m yownes (fish) bass
yowynk [‘jɔwɪŋk] adj (= yonkL) young; juvenile
yowynka [jɔ’wɪŋka] adj (= yonkaL) younger. an
yowynka youngest
yowynkneth [jɔ’wɪŋknɛθ]M [‘jɔŋknɐθ]L n.f youth.
kowethas yowynkneth n.m(f) youth club. kresen
yowynkneth n.f youth centre. ostel yowynkneth
n.f youth hostel
yr [ɪ:r]M [i:r]L adj fresh
yredi [ɪ’rɛdi]M [ə’rɛdi]L adv readily
ys [‘ɪzɛn]M [‘ɪzɐn]L n.coll ysen corn. ys hweg n.coll
maize; sweetcorn. ys pop n.coll popcorn. ys rudh
n.coll cranberries
-ys (1) [-ɪs]M [-ɛz]L sffx (VA suffix) -ed
-ys (2) [-ɪs]M [-ɛz]L sffx (plural suffix; mostly in loan-
words) -(e)s
-ys (3) [-ɪs]M [-ɛz]L sffx (masc. abstract noun suffix)
y’s (1) [ɪs]M [əs]L contr (object) her; it
y’s (2) [ɪs]M [əs]L contr (object) them
ysek [‘ɪzɛk]M [‘ɪzɐk]L adj abounding in corn
yskans [‘ɪskans]M [‘ɪskɐnz]L n.coll yskansen corn
flakes
yskar [‘ɪskar]M [‘ɪskɐr]L n.m sackcloth; sacking;
cloth
194
yskydnaL [(ə)’skɪdnɐ] vb (= yskynna) ascend; go
up; mount
yskydnellL [(ə)’skɪdnɐl] n.f yskynellow (=
yskynnell) lift; elevator
yskydnusL [(ə)’skɪdnɪz] adj (= yskynnus)
ascending. en aray yskydnusL in ascending order
yskynna [ɪ’skɪn:a] vb (= yskydnaL) ascend; climb;
go up; mount
yskynnans [ɪ’skɪn:ans] n.m (= skydnynansL) take-
off
yskynnell [ɪ’skɪn:ɛl] n.f yskynellow (= yskydnellL)
elevator; lift
yskynnus [ɪ’skɪn:ʏs] adj (= yskydnusL) ascending.
yn aray yskynnus in ascending order
yssynsi [ɪ’sɪnzi] vb (= essenjiL) contain
ystydnansL [əs’tɪdnɐnz] n.m ystynanjow (=
ystynnans) appendix; extension; supplement
ystyn [‘ɪstɪn]M [‘ɪstən]L vb extend; put out; pass;
reach out; supplement
ystynnans [ɪs’tɪn:ans] n.m ystynansow (=
ystydnansL) appendix; extension; supplement
y’th5 (1) [ɪθ]M [əθ]L contr in your (sg.)
y’th5 (2) [ɪθ]M [əθ]L contr (object) you (sg.)
ytho [ɪ’θɔ:]M [ə’θo:]L I adv therefore II cnj then; so
yurl [jʏrl]M [jərl]L n.m yurlys earl; count
yw [ɪʊ] vb (= ewL) he/she is
y’wedhL [ə’we:ð] adv (= ynwedh) also; likewise
zebra [‘zɛbra]M [‘zɛbrɐ]L n.m zebras zebra
zodiak [‘zɔdiak]M [‘zɔdiɐk]L n.m zodiac
zombi [‘zɔmbi] n.m zombis zombie
zynk [zɪŋk] n.m zinc
zypp [zɪp] n.m zyppys zip
 GERLYVER AN FSS
SWF DICTIONARY
PDF Version, 26 January 2018

RANN SOWSNEK – KERNEWEK

ENGLISH – CORNISH PART
a accomplish

a art (a certain) unn; udnL abstaining adj war an ke

abandon vb hepkor; forsakya; gasa; garaL abstract I adj tybel; anpythek; anpethekL II n
abate vb slackya berrskrif m, berrskrifow; skrif kott m, skrifow kott
abbatial adj abasel absurd adj fol; gocki
abbatoir n latti m, lattiow abundance n lanwes m, lanwesow; liester m,
abbess n abases f, abasesow liesteryow; plenteth f; palster m, palsteryow
abbey n abatti m, abattiow abundant adj pals
abbot n abas m, abasow abuse I n tebeldyghtyans m, tebeldyghtyansow;
abbreviate vb berrhe (of a substance) drog-usyans m, drog-usyansow
abbreviation n berrheans m, berrheansow II vb abusya; droghandla; tebeldyghtya; (orally)
abdomen n torr f, torrow raylya
abduct vb denladra; ladra ker’L; (snatch) dengibya abysmal adj drog dres eghen
abduction n denladrans m, denladransow abyss n islonk m, islonkow
abhorr vb abhorrya abyssal adj islonkel
ability n (physical) gallos m, galosow; (learned) academic I adj akademek II n akademek m,
godhvos m, godhvosow akademogyon; akademoges f, akademogesow
able adj abel. be able gallos; bos abyl. more able academically adv yn akademek; dre vaner
appla akademekL
-able sffx -adow academy n akademi m, akademiow
abnormal adj anreyth; dinatur accelerate vb uskishe
abode n trigva f, trigvaow; annedh f, anedhow acceleration n uskisheans m, uskisheansow
abolish vb dilea accelerator n uskisell f, uskisellow
abolition n dileans m, dileansow accent n (regional accent) lesyeth f, lesyethow; (in
abort vb astel writing) ughverk m, ughverkow; (stress) poos-lev
about I adv (around) a-dro; (at the point of) parys. m, poos-levow; (pitch accent) ton-lev m, ton-
it is about to break parys dhe derri yw; (round levow. from your accent dre dha er
about) a-dhedro II prp a-dro dhe2 accentuate vb posleva
above I adv a-ugh II prp a-ugh dhe2 accept vb (receive) degemeres; receva; (admit)
abridge vb kothe amyttya; avowa
abridged adj kothes acceptable adj kemeradow
abroad I adj tramor II adv a-les; (overseas) dres access I n hedhas m, hedhasow II vb drehedhes
mor accessible adj hedhadow
abrupt adj desempis; serth accessory I adj gweresek II n gwereser m,
absence n estrik m, estrigow gweresoryon; gweresores f, gweresoresow
absent adj estrigys accident n droglam m, droglammow,
absentee n estriger m, estrigoryon; estrigores droglabmowL; gwall m, gwallow
f, estrigoresow. absentee landlord perghen accidental adj dre wall
estrigys m, perghennow estrigys, perghednow accidentally adv dre wall
estrigysL accommodate vb (host) ostya; (facilitate) esya
absolute adj pur; purra; absolut accommodation n (hosting) ostyans m,
absolutely adv porres ostyansow; (favour) esyans m, esyansow
absolve vb assoylya accompaniment n keveylyans m, keveylyansow
absorb vb lenki; sugna; dena; (a liquid) eva; (a accompany vb (accompany someone) mos gans;
shock or blow) medhelhe mos war-barth ha; mos ‘bar’haL; (musically)
absorbing adj meur y les keveylya
abstain vb omhedhi; (abstain from) skonya (a2); accomplice n keskal m, keskalyon; keskales f,
(go without) sevel orth; sevel ortL; (in a vote) keskalesow
triga heb votya; bos heb tu accomplish vb kowlwul; kollenwel

196
accomplished adhere
accomplished adj (successfully completed)
kowlwrys; kowlwresL; (expert) perfydh. an
accomplished villain bilen pur m
accomplishment n kowlwrians m, kowlwriansow;
(attainment) hedhyans m, hedhyansow
accord I n akord m II vb (cause to agree) akordya;
agria; kesseni; (grant) grontya; ri; reiL. according
to herwydh; war-lergh. according to the forecast
herwydh an dhargan
accordance n unverheans m, unverheansow
account I n (financial) reken m, reknow; akont m,
akontys, akontow; (report) derivadow m; derivas
m, derivasow II vb akontya; synsi; senjiL. account
book lyver akontowM m, lyvrow akontow; lever
akontysL m, levrow akontys. bank account
akont arghantti m, akontys arghantti, akontow
arghantti. by all accounts del lever pubonan.
current account akont kesres m, akontys kesres,
akontow kesres. deposit account akont arghow
m, akontys arghow, akontow arghow. of no
account distyr. on account of awos; drefen. take
account of gul vri a2; gwul vri a2L
accountant n akontydh m, akontydhyon;
akontydhes f, akontydhesow; akontyas m,
akontysi, akontyjiL; akontyades f, akontyadesow
accumulate vb kreuni; kuntel
accumulator n kreunell f, kreunellow; kreunyer
m, kreunyoryon
accuracy n kewerder m
accurate adj kewar; kompes; ewn; ownL
accurately adv yn kewar; der vaner gompesL
accusation n kuhudhans m, kuhudhansow; kabel
m, kablow; akusacyon m, akusacyons
accuse vb kuhudha; kabla; akusya
accustomed adj usys. be accustomed to bos usys
gans; bos usys genL
ace n onan m, onanow; onen m, onenow
ache I n gloos f, glosow II vb pystiga; hurtya
achieve vb kowlwul; kollenwel; hedhes
achievement n kowlwrians m, kowlwriansow
acid I adj trenk II n trenken f, trenkennow,
trenkednowL; dowr trenk m, dowrow trenk
acknowledge vb aswon; ajonL; (admit; accept)
amyttya; avowa; alowa; (express gratitude)
godhvos; goffosL
acknowledgement n aswonvos m, aswonvosow
acorn n mesen f, mes. acorn cup byskon mes f,
byskonyow mes
197
acoustic adj akoustek; sononiethel
acoustics n.pl akoustek f; sononieth f
acquaintance n aswonvos m, aswonvosow
acquire vb akwirya; kavos; kawasL; (buy) prena;
pernaL
acquisition n ynkerth f, ynkerthow; tra gevys f,
taklow kevys, traow kevys
acre n erow f, erewi
acrobat n lappyer m, lappyoryon; lappyores f,
lappyoresow
across I adv a-dreus II prp a-dreus dhe2; dres
acrylic I adj akrylek II n akrylek m, akrylogyon
act I n ober m, oberow; akt m, aktys; gwrians
m, gwriansow; (of a play) parth f, parthow II vb
aktya; gwari; oberi
action n gwrians m, gwriansow
activate vb bywhe; bewheL; gorra dhe gerdhes
activated adj bywhes; bewhesL
activation n bywheans m, bywheansow;
bewheansL m, bewheanjow; gweythresans m,
gweythresansow
active adj byw; bewL; gweythresek; strik; snell
activity n aktivita m, aktivitys; gwrians m,
gwriansow
actor n gwarier m, gwarioryon
actress n gwariores f, gwarioresow
actual adj gwir
actually adv y’n gwir; yn hwir; yn gwiryonedh; en
gwrionedhL
acute adj lymm; lebmL
A.D. abbr B.A.; Bledhen agan Arludh f; (Common
Age) O.K.; Osweyth Kemmyn f; Oos Kemmyn m
adamant adj adamantek
adapt vb aswiwa; framya; desedha
adapter n aswiwer m, aswiworyon
add vb keworra; addya
adder n nader f, nadres
addition n keworrans m, keworansow; addyans
m, addyansow
additional adj keworansel
address I n (location) trigva f, trigvaow; (speech)
areth f, arethyow II vb (write address on) skrifa
trigva war2; (speak to) kowsel orth; kewsel orthM;
kowsel ort. address someone as ‘thou’ tyas.
address someone as ‘you’ hwias
adequate adj lowr
adhere vb glena; omlena. adhere to glena orth;
omlena orth
adherence afternoon

adherence n omlenans m, omlenansow advantage n les m; prow m

adherent n dyskybel m, dyskyblon advantageous adj dhe les
adhesion n arlenans m, arlenansow advent n devedhyans m, devedhyansow. Advent
adhesive adj I adj glenus; glusek; glujekL II n glus (eccles.) Asvens m
m, glusow, glujowL adventure n aventur m, aventurys, aventuryow
adjective n hanow gwann m, henwyn gwann; adventurous adj aventurus
hanow gwadnL m, henwyn gwadn adverb n adverb m, adverbow; gorer m, goreryow
adjoining adj ogas; nessa; yn herwydh; en adversary n eskar m, eskerens
herwydhL advertise vb argemynna; argemydnaL
adjust vb desedha advertisement n argemmyn m, argemynnow;
adjustment n desedhans m, desedhansow argebmynL m, argemydnow
administer vb menystra; governa; (of medicine) ri; advice n kussul f, kussulyow; avis m, avisyow
reiL advise vb kussulya
administration n menystrans m, menystransow; adviser n kussulyer m, kussulyoryon; kussulyores
menystracyon m, menystracyons f, kussulyoresow
administrative adj menystrek advisory adj kussulyek; a gussul
administrator n menystrer m, menystroryon; aerial I adj a’n ayr; ayrek II n ayrlorgh f (m),
menystrores f, menystroresow ayrlorghow
admiration n estem m aeroplane n jynn ebron m, jynnys ebron, jynnow
admire vb estemya ebron; ayrplayn m, ayrplayns; ayren f, ayrennow,
admission n amyttyans m, amyttyansow ayrednowL
admit vb (acknowledge) amyttya; (confess) aerosol n ayrosol m, ayrosolys
avowa; meneges; (let in) degemeres a-berth aesthetic adj esthetek
admittance n kummyas-entra m, kumyasow- afar adv a-bell
entra; kubmyas-entraL m, kumyasow-entra. no affair n (business) mater m, maters, materyow;
admittance entrans difennys; entrans difednysL negys m, negysyow; (relationship) kerensa
admittedly adv res yw avowa; res ew avowaL gudhys f; kerenja gudhysL f
adolescent I adj lank; godevesik II n lank m, affect vb nasya
lankyow; lankes f, lankesow affectation n maneruster m
adopt vb (a child) adoptya; asvaba; (a policy or affected adj manerus
motion) degemeres; receva affection n hegaredh m
adoption n adoptyans m, adoptyansow; asvabans affectionate adj hegar
m, asvabansow. adoption agency maynorieth- affirm vb afia; affirmya
asvaba f, maynoriethow-asvaba afflict vb plagya
adoration n gordhyans m afflicted adj duwenhes; (plagued) plagys;
adore vb gordhya (tortured) tormentys
adorn vb afina; tekhe; (furnish) takla afford vb affordya
Adriatic n mor Adriatek m affordable adj affordyadow
adult I adj tevesik II n tevesik m, tevesigyon; afraid adj ownek. become afraid of kemeres own
tevesiges f, tevesigesow rag
adulterer n avoutrer m, avoutrers, avoutroryon Africa top Afrika m
adulteress n avoutres f, avoutresow; gwann- African I adj afrikan II n Afrikan m, Afrikans;
wre’ti f; gwadn-wre’tiL f Afrikanes f, Afrikanesow
adulterous adj (approx.) fals aft adv (at the back) a-dhelergh; (to the back)
adultery n avoutri m war-dhelergh
advance I n avonsyans m, avonsyansow II vb after prp (time only) wojaL; wosa; (time and
avonsya space) war-lergh
advanced adj avonsys afternoon n dohajydh m, dohajydhyow;

198
afternoon-time alibi
dohajedhL m, dohajedhyowL; androw m,
androwyow; (afternoon-time) androweyth m,
androweythyow. good afternoon dohajydh da;
dohajedh daL
afternoon-time adv dohajydhweyth;
dohajedhweythL
afterwards adv a-wosa; a-wojaL; dres keyn; war-
lergh henna; war-lergh hednaL
again adv arta; das-. say again dasleverel. do
again daswul
against prp (opposition) erbynn; war-bynn; war-
bydnL; (spatial) orth; ortL. against the grain
erbynn an gwias; war-bydn an gwiasL. against the
law erbynn an lagha; war-bydn an laghaL. guard
against gwitha rag
age I n oos m, osow; oojL m, ojow II vb kothhe.
old age henys m; kothni f
agency n mayn m, maynys; maynorieth f,
maynoriethow
agenda n rol negys f, rolyow negys
agent n maynor m, maynoryon; maynores f,
maynoresow
aggravate vb (worsen) gwethhe; (irritate) serri
aggression n argas m, argasow
aggressive adj argasus
aggressor n argasor m, argasoryon; argasores f,
argasoresow
agile adj byw; bewL; skav
agility n bewder m; skavder m
agitate vb amovya
agitated adj amovys
agnostic I adj agnostek II n agnostek m,
agnostogyon; agnostoges f, agnostogesow
ago adv nans yw; nanj ewL. long ago nans yw pell,
nanj ew pellL. not long ago nans yw neppell, nanj
ew neppellL
agony n galarow dl
agree vb akordya; agria; (transitive) unverhe;
(intransitive) bos unver; bos unverhes. agree
with akordya gans; akordya orth; assentya gans;
bos unver gans; bos unverhes gans
agreed adj akordys; (unanimous) unver
agreement n akord m; ambos m, ambosow;
unverheans m, unverheansow
agriculture n ammeth f; abmethL f
ague n kleves seson m
ah int a
ahead adv yn-rag; en-ragL
199
aid I n gweres m, gweresow; sokor m II vb gweres;
sokra. first aid n sokor kensa m; sokor kynsaM
m. hearing aid klowel f, klowellow; klewelM f,
klewellow
AIDS n SIDA m; Syndrom an Imundhifyk Akwirys
m
aim I n meder m, medrow; (objective) amkan m,
amkanow II vb medra
air n ayr m. air conditioning n ayrewnans m,
ayrewnansow; ayrownansL m, ayrownanjow. air
hostess n ostes ayr f, ostesow ayr. air steward n
ost ayr m, ostys ayr
airline n ayrlinen f, ayrlinennow, ayrlinednowL
airmail n ayrbost m. by airmail der ayrbost
airport n ayrborth m, ayrborthow
airstrip n ayrsketh m, ayrskethow
airtight adj ayrstanch; hermesek
aisle n kasel f, kaselyow. aisle seat n esedh gasel
f, esedhow kasel
ajar adj hanter ygerys; hanter egerysL
-al sffx -el
alarm I n (clock) difunell f, difunellow; (electric)
alarm m, alarmow; (feeling) own m II vb gorra
own yn. burglar alarm alarm ladron m, alarmow
ladron. fire alarm alarm tan m, alarmow tan
alarm clock n difunel f, difunellow
alarmed adj ownek
alarming adj broweghus
alas int ellas; soweth; tru; ogh
Albania top Albani f
Albanian I adj albaniek II n (language) Albaniek
m; (person) Albanian m, Albanians; Albanianes f,
Albanianesow
albeit cnj kyn fo
album n albom m, albomow; (book) lyver kuntelM
m, lyvrow kuntel; lever kuntelL m, levrow kuntel;
(music) kuntilow m, kuntilowyow
alchemy n alkemi m
alcohol n alkohol m; las m, lasow
alcoholic I adj alkoholek; lasek II n alkoholek m,
alkohologyon; alkohologes f, alkohologesow
alcoholism n alkohologeth f; lasogeth f
alcove n neythik m, neythigow
ale n korev m, korevow; kor’L m, korevow
A level nivel A m, nivelyow A
algebra n aljebra m
alias n kenhanow m, kenhenwyn
alibi n alibi m, alibis
alien amid

alien I adj estren II n alyon m, alyons; estren m, also adv ynwedh; y’wedhL; keffrys; keffresL; maga
estrenyon; estrenes f, estrenesow ta
alienate vb estrenya alter vb chanjya; dihevelebi
alight I adj gans tan; gans golow II vb (dismount) alternate vb tereylya
diyskynna; deskydnyaL alternation n tereylyans m, tereylyansow
align vb alinya alternative I adj aral; ken II n ken dewis m, ken
alignment n alinyans m, alinyansow dewisyow
alike adj kehaval although cnj (before consonants) kyn5; (before
alive adj byw; bewL vowels and h-) kynth
all I adj oll II prn peub. all the time pub eur oll. all altogether adv hys-ha-hys; hes-ha-hesL
the way to bys yn; bys enL. not at all mann. the aluminium n aluminiom m
All Blacks an para Oll Du m always adv pub prys; pub presL; pub termyn; prest
allegation n alejyans m, alejynsow; kuhudhans m, Alzheimer’s (disease) n kleves Alzheimer m
kuhudhansow amalgam n amalgam m, amalgamys; kesunses m,
allege vb alejya; kuhudha kesunsesow
alleged adj alejys; kuhudhys amalgamate vb kesunya
allergic adj alergek amass vb gronna; grodnaL
allergy n alergedh m, alergedhow amateur n bodhesik m, bodhesigyon; bodhesiges
alley n stretyn m, stretynnow, stretydnowL f, bodhesigesow
alleyway n skochfordh f, skochfordhow amateurish adj bodhesik
alliance n keffrysyans m, keffrysyansow; amaze vb gorra marth yn; gorra marth enL;
keffresyansL m, keffresyanjow sowdhanas; sowdheni
allied adj keffrysys; keffresysL amazement n marth m, marthow
alligator n aligator m, aligators amazing adj marthys
allow vb gasa; garaL; alowa amazingly adv marthys
ally n keffrysias m, keffrysysi; keffresiasL m, ambassador n kannas f, kanasow; kadnasL f,
keffresyji; keffrysiades f, keffrysiadesow; kanajow
keffresiadesL f, keffresiadejow amber n amber m, ambrys
almighty adj ollgalosek ambiguous adj amstyryus
almond n alamand m, alamandys, alamandow ambition n ughelhwans m, ughelhwansow
almost adv (before an adjective) ogas; (before a ambitious adj ughelhwansek
noun) ogas ha; (before a verb) namna2; namnag; ambulance n ambulans m, ambulansys; karr klavji
(used independently) ogatti; ogasti. he almost m, kerri klavji
won ev a waynyas ogatti ambush I n kontrewaytyans m, kontrewaytyansow
alms n alusen f, alusennow, alusednowL II vb kontrewaytya
aloes n.pl aloes pl amen int yndella re bo; endella re boL
aloft a-vann; a-vadnL amends n.pl amends pl. make amends gul
alone adj honan; honen amendys; gwul amendysL; gul restorita; gwul
along adv a-hys; a-hesL restoritaL; astiveri
alongside adv, prp ryb tenewen; reb tenewenL America top Amerika m; (United States of
aloof adv a-denewen America) an Statys Unys
aloud adv yn ughel; en ughelL American I adj amerikanek II n Amerikan m,
alphabet n abecedari m, abecedaris; Amerikanyon; Amerikanes f, Amerikanesow.
lytherennekM f, lytherenegi; letherednekL f, American football n pel droos amerikanek f
letherenegi amiable adj hegar. amiable towards someone
Alps top Alpys pl hegar orth nebonan
already adv seulabrys; seulabresL amicable adj hegar; kuv
alright adv da lowr; oll yn komposter amid prp yn-mysk; en-meskL

200
ammunition anybody

ammunition n daffar ladhva m anglicise vb sowsnekhe

amnesty n amnesti m, amnestis
among prp yn-mysk; en-meskL
amount n myns m, mynsow; mensL m, mensow
ample adj lowr
amplifier n argrevell f, argrevellow
amplify vb moghhe
amplitude n heledh m, heledhow
amputate vb treghi dhe-ves
amuse vb didhana. amuse oneself omdhidhana
amusement n didhan m, didhenyow. amusement
park park omdhidhana m, parkow omdhidhana
amusing adj didhan; didhanus
anachronism n kammamseren f,
kammamserennow, kammamserednowL
anachronistic adj kammamseryek
anaemia n anemia m
anaemic adj anemek
anaesthetic I adj klamderus II n klamderyas m,
klamderysi, klamderyjiL
analogue adj analog
analogy n analogieth f, analogiethow
analyse vb dielvenna; dielvednaL
analysis n dielvennans m, dielvenansow;
dielvednansL m, dielvenanjow
anarchist n direwlyas m, direwlysi; dirowlyasL
m, dirowlyji; direwlyades f, direwlyadesow;
dirowlyadesL f, dirowlyadejow
anarchy n direwl m; dirowlL m
ancestor n hendas m, hendasow
anchor n ankor m, ankoryow
anchorage n ankorva f, ankorvaow; poll m,
pollow. fleet anchorage lulyn f, lulynnow
anchovy n ganowek m, ganowogyon
and cnj (before consonants) ha; (before vowels)
hag
anecdote n racka m, rackow
angel el m, eledh
angelic adj elek
anger n sorr m
angle n elin m, elinnyow, eldidnyowL. acute angle
lymmelin m, lymmelinnyow, lymmelidnyowL.
obtuse angle soghelin m, soghelinnyow,
soghelidnyowL. right angle elin pedrek m,
elinnyow pedrek, elidnyow pedrekL
Anglican I adj Anglikan II n Anglikan m,
Anglikanyon; Anglikanes f, Anglikanesow
Anglicanism n Anglikanieth f
Anglo- prfx Sows-
anglophone I adj sowsneger II n Sowsneger m,
Sowsnegoryon; Sowsnegores f, Sowsnegoresow
angry adj serrys; engrys. be angry, get angry,
make angry serri; angra. get angry with serri
orth
anguish n angos m; gloos f
animal n best m, bestes; eneval m, enevales; mil
m, miles. wild animal godhvil m, godhviles
animate vb bywhe; bewheL
animated adj bywhes; bewhesL
animation n bywheans m, bywheansow;
bewheansL m, bewheanjow
anion n anion m, anions
ankle n ufern m, ufernyow, dl dewufern
anniversary n penn-bloodh m, pennow-bloodh;
pedn-bloodhL m, pednow-bloodh
announce vb deklarya
annoy vb ania; ‘niaL; serri
annoying adj fyslek
annual adj bledhynnyek; bledhydnyekL
annually adv pub bledhen
Annunciation n Dy’gol Maria mis Meurth m;
De’gol Maria mis MeurthL m
anoint vb ura; elia; olewi; anoyntya
anomaly n digessenyans m, digessenyansow
anonymous adj dihanow
anorak n anorak m, anorakys
another I adj aral; ken; moy II prn aral. another
one onan aral; ken onan. one another an eyl y
gila m; an eyl hy ben f
answer I n gorthyp m, gorthebow II vb gorthebi.
answer back gorthebi yn tont. answering
machine jynn-gorthebi m, jynnys-gorthebi,
jynnow-gorthebi
ant n moryonen f, moryon
Antarctic top Antarktek m
antenna n tavell f, tavellow
anthem n antempna m, antempnys, antempnow
anti- prfx gorth-
anus n gwenn m, gwennow; gwednL m, gwednow
anxiety n ahwer m; preder m, prederow;
fienasow pl
anxious adj prederus
any adj (in negative expressions) vyth; vethL. I did
not see any light ny welis vy golow vyth
anybody prn nebonan; nebonen

201
anymore argument
anymore adv na fella; namoy
anyone prn nebonan; nebonen
anything prn (in positive phrases) neppyth;
neppethL; neb tra; (in negative phrases) tra vyth;
tra vethL
anyway adv yn neb kas; en neb kasL; yn neb
fordh; en neb for’L
anywhere adv neb le; neb tyller; neb tu
apart adv a-les
apartment n rannji m, rannjiow
ape n apa m, apys
apologise vb dihares; omdhivlamya
apology n dihares m, diharesow
apostate I adj negedhys II n negedhys m,
negedhysyon
apostle n abostel m, abesteli
apostrophe n kollverk m, kollverkys
apparel n aparel m
apparent adj apert; heveladow
apparently adv del hevel
appeal I n galow m, galowyow; (law) appel m,
appelyow II vb gelwel
appear vb apperya; diskwedhes; omdhiskwedhes
appearance n semlant m, semlans; mir m, mirow
appendix n ystynnans m, ystynansow; ystydnansL
m, ystynanjow
appetite n ewl voos f, ewlow boos
applaud vb gormel
applause n gormola f, gormoledhow
apple n aval m, avalow. wild apple n aval goodh
m, avalow goodh
applicant n ombrofyer m, ombrofyoryon;
ombrofyores f, ombrofyoresow
application n ombrofyans m, ombrofyansow
apply vb (bring into operation) gweytha; (for a
post) ombrofya; (oneself) omri; (paint etc.) gorra
war2; gorra dhe2
appoint vb apoyntya; ordena
appointment n apoyntyans m, apoyntyansow
appreciate vb gwerthveurhe
appreciation n gwerthveurheans m,
gwerthveurheansow
apprehensive adj ownus
apprentice n kynser m, kynseri; kynseres f,
kynseresow. smith’s apprentice mab-gov m,
mebyon-gov
apprenticeship n kynserneth m, kynsertnethow
approach vb dos nes; neshe; nesa
202
appropriate adj gwiw
approval n komendyans m, komendyansow
approve vb komendya
approximate adj nesogas; ogas lowr
approximately adj ogas dhe2; ogas ha
apricot n brykedhen f, brykedh
April n Ebrel m; mis Ebrel m
apron n apron m, apronnyow, aprodnyowL
aquarium n pyskva f, pyskvaow; peskvaL f,
peskvaow; pusketti m, puskettiow
Arab n Arab m, Arabyon; Arabes f, Arabesow
Arabian I adj arabek II n Arab m, Arabyon; Arabes
f, Arabesow
Arabic n Arabek
arbour n erber m, erberow, erbers
arc n gwarek m, gwaregow
arch n gwarek f, gwaregow
archaeological adj hendhyskoniethel;
hendheskoniethelL
archaeologist n hendhyskonydh m,
hendhyskonydhyon; hendhyskonydhes f,
hendhyskonydhesow; hendheskonydhL m,
hendheskonydhyon; hendheskonydhesL f,
hendheskonydhesow
archaeology n hendhyskonieth f; hendheskoniethL
f
archangel n arghel m, argheledh
archbishop n arghepskop m, arghepskobow
archer n gwareger m, gwaregoryon; gwaregores f,
gwaregoresow; sether m, sethoryon; sethores f,
sethoresow
archery n gwaregieth f
archipelago n enesek f, enesegi
architect n pennser m, pennseri; pennseres f,
pennseresow
architecture n pennserneth f?
archive n kovskrifva f, kovskrifvaow
ardent adj gwresek
area n arenebedh m, arenebedhow; leurnedh m,
leurnedhow
Argentina top Arghantina f
Argentinian I adj arghantinek II n Arghantinan m,
Arghantinans; Arghantines f, Arghantinesow
argue vb argya; dadhla; debatya; disputya; kewsel
a-dreus. argue with argya orth; disputya orth.
don’t argue! na gows a-dreus!
argument n argument m, argumentys; dadhel f,
dadhlow; argyans m, argyansow
arid astray
arid adj krin; sygh; seghL
arise vb sevel; sordya. arise! yn-sol!; en-sol!L
arithmetic I adj niveroniethel II n niveronieth f,
niveroniethow
arm I n (body part) bregh f, breghow, dl diwvregh;
(weapon) arv f, arvow II vb arva. take up arms
mos dhe arvow
armature n armatur m, armaturyow
armchair n kador vregh f, kadoryow bregh
armed adj ervys. armed to the teeth ervys bys y’n
dhiwen
armour n arvwisk m. iron armour gwisk horn m
armpit n kasel f, kaselyow, dl diwgasel
arms n.pl arvow pl
army n lu m, luyow
aroma n odour m, odours; sawor m, saworyow
around I adv a-dro. all around a-derdro II prp
a-dro dhe2; yn-kerghyn; en-kerghynL
arouse vb sordya; movya
arrange vb araya; ordena; renka; restra
arrangement n aray m, arayow; rester f, restri
arrest I n dalghennas m, dalghenasow;
dalghednasL m, dalghenasow II vb dalghen. writ
of arrest kapyas m, kapyasow
arrival n devedhyans m, devedhyansow
arrive vb dos; drehedhes
arrogant adj gothus; howtyn; orgelus; prout;
balgh
arrow n seth f, sethow
arse n tin f, tinyow
arson n loskrians m, loskriansow
arsonist n loskrias m, loskriysi; loskriades f,
loskriadesow
art n art m, artys
article n (text) erthygel m, erthyglow; artikel m,
artiklow; skrif m, skrifow; skriven f, skrivennow,
dl skrivednowL; (grammatical) ger mell m,
geryow mell
artificial adj kreftus. artificial intelligence n skians
kreftus
artist n artydh m, artydhyon
as I adv avel; ‘velL. I did it as a joke my a’n gwrug
avel ges II cnj dell2. as I said to him dell leveris
dhodho; as I believe dell grysav. as it seems dell
hevel. as it were kepar dell via. as usual dell
yw usys; herwydh usadow. as well maga ta. be
dressed as bos gwiskys yn. for as much as yn
mar veur dell2. twice as good diwweyth mar dha
203
as… as cnj (with nouns) mar2… avel. as white as
snow mar wynn avel ergh; (with verbs) mar2…
dell2. as simple as it seemed mar sempel dell
hevelis. as long as hedre2. as many as prn
myns; mensL; adv kemmys; kebmysL; kekemmys;
kekebmysL. as soon as adv kettel2. as quickly as
adv kettooth ha
ascend vb yskynna; yskydnaL
ascending adj yskynnus; yskydnusL. in ascending
order yn aray yskynnus; en aray yskydnusL
ashamed adj methek. be ashamed kemeres meth
ashen adj lusuek; lujuekL
ashes n.pl lusu coll; lujuL coll
ashtray n lusuegyn m, lusuegynnow; lujuegynL m,
lujuegydnow
Asia top Asi f; Asya f
Asian I adj asiek II n Asian m, Asians; Asianes f,
Asianesow
aside adv a-denewen
ask vb (question) govyn; (request) pesi; pysiM;
pejiL. ask a question of someone govyn orth
nebonan. ask oneself omwovyn. ask someone to
do something pesi nebonan a wul neppyth; pysi
nebonan a wul neppythM; peji nebonan a wul
neppethL. ask urgently pesi tynn; pysi tynnM; peji
tydnL
asleep adj yn kosk
asparagus n merlosowen f, merlosow
assassin n denledhyas m, denledhysi;
denledhyades f, denledhyadesow
assemble vb (transitive) keskorra; (intransitive)
omguntel
assembly n kesva f, kesvaow; kuntelles m (f),
kuntellesow?
assert vb avowa
assist vb skoodhya
assistance n skoodhyans m, skodhyansow; gweres
m, gweresow
assistant n darbarer m, darbaroryon; darbarores
f, darbaroresow
association n kowethas m (f), kowethasow
assume vb desevos
assumption n desev m, desevow
assure vb afydhya; surhe
astonish vb gorra marth yn
astonishing adj revedh
astray I adv yn sowdhan; war stray II vb go astray
mos yn sowdhan; sowdhanas; mos war stray;
astronaut avalanche

mos dhe stray attention attendya

astronaut n stervarner m, stervarnoryon; attentive adj hewol
stervarnores f, stervarnoresow attic n soler m, soleryow
astute adj fin; fel attitude n stons m, stoncys; omdhalgh m,
asylum n (place) meneghiji m, meneghijiow; omdhalhow
harber m, harbers; (state) harbereth f; meneghi attorney n laghyas m, laghysi, laghyjiL; laghyades
m, meneghiow; (mental hospital) folji m, foljiow. f, laghyadesow
political asylum n.f harbereth wlasek f attract vb tenna; tednaL
at prp (spatial) orth; ortL; (with placenames) yn; attraction n tennvos m, tennvosow
enL; (temporal) dhe2. at two in the afternoon attractive adj tennvosek
dhe dhiw eur androweyth. at all vytholl; banna; attribute vb askrifa
badnaL; mann. it does not concern me at all attributed adj askrifys
ny’m deur mann; at this time y’n tor’ ma. at attributes n.pl teythi pl
first wos’talleth; wor’talleth. at home tre. at last auction n I n strifwerth m, strifwerthow II vb
wor’tiwedh; wos’tiwedh. at sea yn mor. at night strifwertha
yn nos auctioneer n strifwerther m, strifwerthoryon;
atheism n didhuwieth f strifwerthores f, strifwerthoresow
atheist n didhuwydh m, didhuwydhyon; audible adj heglow; heglewM
didhuwydhes f, didhuwydhesow audience n goslowysi pl
athlete n athlet m, athletys; athletes f, athletesow audio-visual adj klewwelyek; klewes-gweles
athletic adj athletek audit I n arhwilyans m, arhwilyansow II vb
athletics n.pl athletek f arhwilas
Atlantic adj atlantek. Atlantic Ocean Keynvor augment vb moghhe
Atlantek m? August n Est m; mis Est m
atmosphere n ayrgelgh m, ayrgelghyow; aunt n modrep f, modrebedh
ayrgylghM m, ayrgylghyow aunty n modrebik f, modrebigow
atom n atom m, atomow aura n awra m, awras
atomic adj atomek austerity n dibalster m, dibalsteryow
atrocious adj outrayus Australia top Ostrali f
atrocity n outray m, outrayow Australian I adj ostralek II n Ostralian m,
attach vb fastya; staga; tackya Ostralyans; Ostralianes f, Ostralianesow
attached adj stag Austria top Ostri f
attachment n syg f, sygow; (to a document or Austrian I adj ostrian II n Ostrian m, Ostrians;
e-mail) stagell f, stagellow Ostrianes f, Ostrianesow
attack I n omsettyans m, omsettyansow II vb author n awtour m, awtours
omsettya war2. heart attack n powes kolon m; authoritarian adj awtoritaus
shora kolon m authoritarianism n awtoritauster m
attacker n omsettyer m, omsettyoryon; authority n awtorita m, awtoritas. on the
omsettyores f, omsettyoresow authority of herwydh
attain vb hedhes automatic adj awtomatek
attainment n drehedhyans m, drehedhyansow autumn n kynnyav m, kynyavow; kydnyadhL m,
attempt I n assay m, assays; attent m, attentys II kydnyadhow
vb assaya; hwilas auxiliary adj heweres
attend vb attendya; (be present) bos ena avail I n. it is of no avail ny amont II vb avaylya;
attendance n attendyans m, attendyansow amontya
attendant n kesservyas m, kesservysi; available adj kavadow
kesservyades f, kesservyadesow avalanche n erghslynk m, erghslynkys,
attention n attendyans m, attendyansow. pay erghslynkow

204
avenge bank
avenge vb venjya
avenue n rosva f, rosvaow
average I adj kresek II n kresek m, kresogow
avert vb treylya dhe-ves; didreylya
aviator n neyjer m, neyjoryon; neyjores f,
neyjoresow
avid adj terderus
avocado n avokado m, avokados
avoid vb avoydya; goheles
await vb gortos
awake adj difun. wide awake pur dhifun;
ughhewol
award n pewas m, pewasow; powasL m, powasow
aware adj war
awareness n warneth f
away adv dhe-ves. go away! ke dhe-ves!; yn-
kerdh; ker’L. throw away tewlel dhe-ves; towlel
dhe-vesL; tewlel dhe skoll; towlel dhe skollL
awful adj euthyk; ithikL
awfully adv euthyk; ithikL
awkward adj kledhek
awl n menowes f, menowesow
axe n bool f, bolyow
axle n aghel f, aghlow
azalea n azalea m, azaleas
babble vb gerya
baby n babi m, babiow; flogh byghan m, fleghes
vyghan; (also: baby doll) baban m, babanes. baby
carriage kerrik flogh m, kerrigow flogh
baby-sit vb floghgovia
baby-sitter n floghgovier m, floghgovioryon;
floghgoviores f, floghgovioresow
bachelor n bacheler m, bachelers. bachelor’s
degree bachelerieth f, bacheleriethow
back I adv arta; tre; war-dhelergh II n keyn m,
keynow; kil m, kilyer III vb skoodhya. at the
back a-dhelergh. back down omblegya. back off
kildenna; kildednaL. back to front an keyn a-rag.
to the back war-dhelergh
backache n payn keyn m, paynys keyn
backbone n askorn keyn m, eskern keyn
background n kilva f, kilvaow
backpack n sagh keyn m, seghyer keyn
backward(s) adv war-dhelergh; war gamm; war
gabmL. backward turn kildro f, kildroyow
bacon n backen m; kig mogh m
bacterium n egin m, eginyow; bakteriom m,
bakteria
205
bad adj drog; bad; (preceding the noun) hager.
bad deal hager-vargen m. bad deed bad-ober m,
bad-oberow. bad news yeyn-nowodhow pl
badge n arwodhik m, arwodhigow
badger n brogh m, broghes
badly adv bad; yn trog; en trogL
badminton n badminton m
bag I n sagh m, seghyer II vb (put in a bag) sagha.
sleeping bag sagh-koska m, seghyer-koska
bagpipes n.pl pibow sagh pl
bail n mewgh m, mewghyow. stand bail
mewghya. jump bail gasa mewgh; gara mewghL
bait n treustrum m, treustrummow
bake vb pobas
baker n peber m, peboryon; pebores f,
peboresow
bakery n popti m, poptiow
balance I n kespos m, kesposow; omborth m,
omborthow; (device) mantol f, mantolyow; (bank
account) gasadow m, gasadowyow II vb omberthi
balanced adj omborth
balcony n balegva f, balegvaow; soler m, soleryow
bald adj mool; blogh. bald person penn pilys m;
pedn pilysL m
bale n I n pusorn m, pusornow II vb pusornas
ball n pel f, pelyow
ballad n ballad m, ballads
balloon n pel ayr f, pelyow ayr
ballot n etholans m, etholansow
ballpoint pen n pluven belvleyn f, pluvennow
pelvleyn, pluvednow pelvleynL
balm n eli m, eliow. lip balm, lip salve eli gweus
m, eliow gweus
ban vb emskemuna
banana n banana m, bananas
band n bond m, bondys, bondow; (group) bagas
m, bagasow
bandage n lysten f, lystennow, lystednowL
bandit n ravner m, ravnoryon; ravnores f,
ravnoresow
bandsaw n hesken vond f, heskennow bond,
heskednow bondL
bang n (explosion) tardh m, tardhow; (knock)
bonk m, bonkys
Bangladesh top Bangladesh m
banish vb pellhe; banyshya
bank n (money) arghanti m, arghantiow;
(river bank) glann f, glannow; gladnL f,
banker B.C.
gladnow; (topography) banken f, bankennow,
bankednowL. bank account akont arghanti m,
akontow arghanti. bank balance gasadow m,
gasadowyow; kespos arghanti m, kesposow
arghanti. bank charges kostow arghanti pl. bank
holiday dy’gol kemmyn m, dy’golyow kemmyn;
de’gol kebmynL m, de’golyow kebmyn
banker n arghanser m, arghansoryon;
arghansores f, arghansoresow
banknote n noten arghantti f, notennow
arghantti, notednow arghanttiL; banknota m,
banknotys
bankrupt adj bankskwattyes; skat
bankruptcy n bankskwattyans m,
bankswattyansow
banner n baner m, baneryow, baners
banquet n gwledh f, gwledhow; banket m,
bankettys
baptise vb besydhya
baptism vb besydh; bejydhL
bar I n prenn m, prennyer; prednL m, prednyer;
(pub; law) barr m, barrys II vb prenna; prednaL;
barrya
barbecue n barbakoa m, barbakoas
barber n barbour m, barbours
barberry n spernen velen f, spern melen
bar-code n barrgod m, barrgodys
bard n bardh m, berdh; bardhes f, bardhesow
bare adj I adj lomm; lobmL; (bald) mool; (naked)
noth II vb lommhe; lobmheL. bare one’s teeth
grysla
barefoot adj diarghen; dieskis
barely adv skant; skantlowr
bareness n lomder m
bargain I n bargen m, bargennyow, bargednyowL II
vb bargynnya; bargydnyaL
barge n skath hir f, skathow hir
bark (1) I n (of a dog) harth m, harthow II vb
hartha
bark (2) n (of a tree) rusken f, rusk
barley n barlys coll, barlysen
barmaid n tavernores f, tavernoresow
barman n tavernor m, tavernoryon
barn n skiber f, skiberyow
barnacle n skeren f, sker
barometer n barometer m, barometrow
barracks n souderji m, souderjiow
barrel n balyer m, baleryow
206
barren adj difeyth
barrier n lett m, lettys, lettow
barrow n gravath f, gravathow
barter vb kesvargynnya; kesvargydnyaL
base n ben m, benyow; goles m, golesow; grond
m, grondys, grondow; sel f, selyow. military base
selva f, selvaow
baseball n pel vas f
bash vb dorna; kronkya
bashful adj methek
basic adj selvenel; selyek; elvennek; elvednekL
basics n.pl pennrewlys pl; pednrowlysL pl
basin n bason m, basonys
basis n grond m, grondow
basket n basket m, baskettys; kanstell f,
kanstellow; kowell m, kowellow. waste-paper
basket atalgist f, atalgistyow
basketball n pel ganstell f
Basque I adj baskek II n (language) Baskek m;
(person) Bask m, Baskyon; Baskes f, Baskesow
bass (1) I adj (music) faborden II n faborden m,
fabordenyon. bass guitar gitar faborden m,
gitaryow faborden
bass (2) (fish) yown m, yownes
bastard n bastard m, bastardyon
bat (1) n (animal) askell groghen f, eskelli kroghen;
ughsommysM m, ughsommysow
bat (2) (sporting) batt m, battys
batch n bagasik m, bagasigow
bath n kibell f, kibellow; badh m, badhys
bathe vb badhya; (trans.) golhi; (intrans.)
omwolhi. bathing suit dillas omvadhya coll
bathroom n golghva f, golghvaow; stevel-
omwolghi f, stevellow-omwolghi
baton n leuvwelen f, leuvwelynni, leuvwelydniL
batter (1) n (cooking) kestew m, kestewow
batter (2) vb (beat) fusta
battery n batri m, batriow
battle I n kas f, kasow; batel f, batalyow II vb
batalyas
bay (1) n (coastal feature) pleg mor m, plegow
mor; baya m, bayys; kammas f, kamasow;
kabmasL f, kamajow
bay (2) n (tree) baywedhen f, baywydh, baywedhL
bay (3) vb (hound) hartha
bazar n basar m, basars
B.C. abbr K.O.K.; Kyns Osweyth Kemmyn; Kens
Osweyth KebmynL
B.C.E. bend
B.C.E. abbr K.O.K.; Kyns Osweyth Kemmyn; Kens
Osweyth KebmynL
be vb bos; bones. let’s be off deun yn-kerdh;
deun ker’L. the powers that be an awtoritas pl.
so be it yndella re bo; endella re boL
beach n treth m, trethow
bead n paderen f, paderennow, paderednowL
beak n gelvin m, gelvines
beaker n hanaf m, hanafow; hanathL m, hanathow
bean n faven f, fav
bear (1) n (animal) ors m, orses
bear (2) vb (endure) perthi; godhav; godhevel;
(carry) don; degi; (children) omdhon
beard n barv m, barvow
bearded adj barvus
bearing n (comportment) omdhegyans m,
omdhegyansow; (direction) tu m, tuyow
beast n best m, bestes
beat vb (strike) dorna; frappya; gweskel; kronkya;
(with a club) fusta; (defeat) fetha; konkwerrya.
beat a drum gweskel tabour
beautiful adj teg
beautify vb tekhe; afina
beaver n lostledan m, lostledanes; bever m,
bevers
because cnj awos; drefen; rag; dre reson; reson
prag
become vb dos ha bos; mos ha bos; mos. become
cold yeynhe. become hot tomma; tobmaL.
become tired skwitha. I have become old my re
gyllys koth
bed n gweli m, gweliow
bedding n lienyow gweli pl; liednow gweliL pl
bedroom n chambour m, chambours
bedsheet n lien gweli m, lienyow gweli
bedtime n prys gweli m, presyow gweli; pres
gweliL m, presyow gweli
bee n gwenenen f, gwenen
beech n fawen f, faw
beef n kig bewin m; kig bowinL m
beehive n kowell gwenen m, kowellow gwenen
beer n korev m, korevow; kor’L m
beetle n hwil m, hwiles
beetroot n betysen rudh f, betys rudh
before prp (spatial) a-dherag; dherag; (temporal)
kens; kynsM. before now kyns es lemmyn; before
that kyns ena
beforehand adv dherag dorn; kens lemmyn; kyns
207
lemmynM; kens lebmynL
beg vb beggya; pesi; pysiM; pejiL. beg mercy from
somebody kria merci war nebonan; kreia merci
war nebonanL. I beg you my a’th pys; me a’th
pejL
beggar n beggyer m, beggyers
begin vb dalleth; dallaL
beginner n dalether m, dalethoryon; dalethores f,
dalethoresow
beginning n dalleth m, dallethow; dallaL m,
dallethow; dallathvos m, dallathvosow; derow m,
derowyow
behalf n parth f, parthow. on behalf of a-barth
behave vb fara; omdhon; omdhegi
behaviour n omdhoon m; fara m; omdhegyans m,
omdhegyansow
behead vb dibenna; dibednaL
behind adv, prp a-dryv; a-drevL; a-dhelergh
behold I int awotta; ot; otta II vb mires
beholden adj synsys; senjysL
beige adj losvelyn
Belarus top Belarus m
Belarusian I adj belarussek II (language)
Belarussek m; Belarussian m, Belarussians;
Belarussianes f, Belarussianesow
belfry n kleghti m, kleghtiow
Belgian I adj belgek II n Belg m, Belgyon; Belges f,
Belgesow
Belgium top Pow Belg m
belief n kryjyans m, kryjyansow; krejyansL m,
krejyanjow
believe vb krysi; krejiL
bell n klogh m, klegh. bell pepper pubren f,
pubrennow, pubrednowL. church bell klogh meur
m, klegh meur. small bell kleghik m, kleghigow
bellow vb bedhygla; usa; ujaL
belly n torr f, torrow
belong vb longya
belongings n.pl pyth m, pythow; pethL m, pethow
beloved I adj karadow; meurgerys II n kuv m,
kuvyon
below I adv a-woles II prp a-woles dhe2; yn-dann2;
en-dadnL. down below a-barth a-woles
belt n grugys m, grugysyow. seat belt grugys
esedh m, grugysyow esedh
bench n form m (f), formys
bend I n pleg m, plegow; stumm m, stummow;
kammas f, kamasow; kabmasL f, kamajow II vb
beneath bitter

plegya big-headed adj pennek; pednekL

beneath prp yn-dann2; en-dadnL. from beneath big-mouthed adj ganowek
a-dhann2; a-dhadnL bigot n den ragvreusek m, tus ragvreusek
beneficial adj lesel; meur y les m; meur hy les f; bigoted adj ragvreusek
prowus; ‘vas big-tailed adj lostek
beneficiary I adj benfysek II benfisek m, bile n bystel f; bestelL f
benfisogyon; benfisoges f, benfisogesow bilingual adj diwyethek
benefit n les m; prow m bilinguialism n diwyethogeth f
benevolence n helder m bill (1) n (financial) reken m, reknow. bill of sale
benevolent adj hel reken gwerth m, reknow gwerth
bent adj kamm; kabmL bill (2) n (of a bird) gelvin m, gelvines
berry n moren f, mor billion num bilvil2 m, bilvilyow; bilyon m, bilyonow
beside prp ryb; rebL bin n argh f, arghow
besides adv dres henna; dres hednaL; ynwedh; binary adj dewek
pella bind I n kolm m, kolmow II vb kelmi; strotha;
besom n banadhlen f, banadhel maylya
bespoke adj a-vusur binge vb kwoffi
best adj, adv (an) gwella biography n bewskrif m, bewskrifow
bet I n kenwostel m, kenwostlow II vb kenwostla biology n bewonieth f
betray vb trayta birch n besowen f, besow
better adj, adv gwell. far better milwell bird n edhen f, ydhyn, edhnowL
between prp (before consonants) yntra; (before biro n pluven belvleyn f, pluvennow pelvleyn,
vowels) ynter; terL; tredhL pluvednow pelvleynL
beware vb bos war; warya birth n genesigeth m, genesigethow; dinythyans
bewildered adj sowdhenys m, dinythyansow; dinethyansL m, dinethyansow.
beyond prp dres give birth dinythi; dinethiL
bezant n besont m, besons birthday n penn-bloodh m, pennow-bloodh;
bias n ragvreus f, ragvreusow pedn-bloodhL m, pednow-bloodh. birthday cake
biased adj ragvreusek tesen benn-bloodh f, tesennow penn-bloodh;
Bible n Bibel m, Biblow; Beybel m, Beyblys tesen bedn-bloodhL f, tesednow bedn-bloodh.
biblical adj biblek birthday card karten benn-bloodh f, kartennow
bicker vb kedrynna; kedrydnaL penn-bloodh; karten bedn-bloodhL f, kartednow
bicycle n diwros f, diwrosow pedn-bloodh
bid I n profyans m, profyansow; kynnik m, biscuit n tesen gales f, tesennow kales, tesednow
kynigow II vb (at an auction) profya; kynnik; kalesL
(request) erghi bisexual adj dewreydhel
bidder n profyas m, profysi, profyjiL; profyades f, bishop n epskop m, epskobow; epskobes f,
profyadesow epskobesow
big adj bras; broasL. big-bellied adj torrek. big- bishopric n epskobeth f, epskobethow
eyed adj lagasek; lagajekL. big-headed adj bison n bual m, bualyon
pennek; pednekL bit n (morsel) tamm m, temmyn; tabmL m,
big-bellied adj torrek tebmyn; darn m, darnow; (computer) bytt m,
big-browed adj talek byttys. a little bit temmik m; tebmikL. bit by bit
big-eared adj skovarnek tamm ha tamm; tabm ha tabmL
big-eyed adj lagasek; lagajekL bitch n gast f, gesti. son-of-a-bitch horsen m,
big-footed adj trosek horsens
bigger adj brassa bite I n brath m, brathow II vb bratha
biggest adj (an) brassa bitter adj hwerow

208
bitumen bookstore
bitumen n pyg m; pegL m
black adj du. pitch black pur dhu. the All Blacks
an para Oll Du m
blackberry n moren dhu f, mor du
blackbird n molgh dhu f, molhi du
blackboard n bordh du m, bordhow du
blackcurrant n korynt du m, koryns du
blacken vb duhe
blackhead n penn du m, pennow dhu; pedn duL
m, pednow dhu
blackish adj duik
blacksmith n gov m, govyon; ferror m, feroryon
blade n lown m, lownyow. blade of grass gwelsen
f, gwelsennow; gweljenL f, gweljednow
blame I n blam m, blamys; kabel m, kablow II
vb blamya; kabla. blame somebody for doing
something blamya nebonan rag ev dhe wul
neppyth
blank I adj gwag II n gwagen f, gwagennow,
gwagednowL. blank cheque checken ygor f,
checkennow ygor; checken egorL f, checkednow
egor
blanket n lenn f, lennow; lednL f, lednow
blazer n blaser m, blasers
bleed vb (intransitive) gosa; devera goos;
(transitive) diwosa
blemished adj nammys; nabmysL
bless vb benyga; sona; blessya. God bless
Dursona
blessed adj benygys; gwynn; gwydnL; gwynnvys
blessing n bennath f, benathow; bednathL f,
benathow; soon f, sonyow
blight I n skaldyans m, skaldyansow II vb skaldya
blind I adj dall. blind man’s buff margh dall m II n
(blackout blind) lenn dhu f, lennow du; ledn dhuL
f, lednow du III vb dalla; dallhe
blindness n delni m
bliss n lowena f; joy m, joyys
blister n gwennen f, gwenennow; bothel f,
bothellow
block I n stock m, stockys II vb lettya; stoppya
blonde I adj melyn II n melyn hy blew f
blood n goos m, gosow. blood-red adj kogh.
hardened blood n mol m, molyow
blood-red adj kogh
bloodshed n krow m
bloodshot adj gwythiek
bloody adj gosek; gojekL
209
blossom I n bleujen f, bleujyow II vb bleujyowa
blouse n hevis m, hevisyow
blow I n bomm m, bommyn; bobmL m, bobmyn;
skwatt m, skwattys, skwattow; skatt m, skattys,
skattow II vb hwythaM; hwetha
blue adj glas; blou
bluebell n bleujen an gog f, bleujyow an gog
bluish adj glasik
blunder I n kammwonis m, kammwonisyow II vb
kammwonis
blunt adj sogh
blush I n liw rudh m, liwyow rudh II vb rudhya
blusher n liw diwvogh m
boar n badh m, badhes
board (wooden board) bord m, bordys, bordow;
(committee) kesva f, kesvaow. the Cornish
Language Board Kesva an Taves Kernewek coll
boast I n braslavar m, braslavarow; bost m,
bostys, bostow II vb bostya
boat n skath f, skathow
Boddhisattva n Bodisatva m, Bodisatvaow
bodhran n kroder kroghen m, kroder kroghen
body n korf m, korfow
bog n keunegen f, keunegennow, keunegednowL
bogeyman n bocka m, bockas, bockyas
boil vb bryjyon. boiled bryjys. boiled egg oy
bryjys m, oyow bryjys
bold adj bold; hardh
boll n bolghen f, bolghennow, bolghednowL
bolt n (fastening) ebil m, ebilyow. iron bolt n ebil
horn m, ebilyow horn
bomb n tanbellen f, tanbelennow, tanbelednowL
bond n kevren f, kevrennow, kevrednowL;
(financial) gorambos m, gorambosow; (bail)
mewgh m, mewghyow
bone n askorn m, eskern
bonfire n tanjys m, tanjysow; tansysM m,
tansysyow
bonnet n kough m, koughow
bonus n bonus m, bonusys
book n lyverM m, lyvrow; leverL m, levrow.
account book lyver akontowM m, lyvrow
akontow; lever akontysL m, levrow akontys
bookcase n argh lyvrowM m, arhow lyvrow; argh
levrowL m, arhow levrow
booklet n lyvryn f, lyvrynnow; levrenL f,
levrednow; lyvrikM m, lyvrigow
bookstore n lyverjiM m, lyverjiow; leverjiL m,
boost brewer
leverjiow; shoppa lyvrowM m, shoppys lyvrow;
shoppa levrowL m, shoppys levrow
boost vb kenertha
booster n kenerthas m, kenerthasow
boot n (footwear) botasen f, botas; (car) trog m,
trogow
booty n preydh m, preydhyow
border n or f, oryon; amal m, emlow
bore vb (a hole) telli; tardra
bored adj skwithys
boring adj skwithus
born adj genys. born of genys orth
borough n burjestra f, burjestrevow
borrow vb chevisya; kavos kendon
Bosnia top Bosni f
Bosnian I adj bosniek II n (person) Bosnian m,
Bosnians; Bosnianes f, Bosnianesow
boss n mester m, mestrysi, mestryjiL; mestres f,
mestresow, mestrejowL; chif m, chifys
botanical adj losoniethek
botany n losonieth f
both adj, prp an dhew m; an dhiw f
bother I n grev m, grevow; ankombrynsi m;
ankombrynjiL m II vb ankombra; grevya; trobla
bottle n botel m, botellow
bottleful n botellas m, botellasow
bottom n (base) goles m, golesow; (buttock)
pedren f, pedrennow, pedrednowL, dl diwbedren
boulevard n rosva f, rosvaow
bounce I n aslam m, aslammow, aslabmowL II vb
aslamma; aslabmaL
boundary n or f, oryon
bourgeois adj burjesek
bourgeoisie n burjeseth f
bow (1) I n (gesture) plegyans m, plegyansow;
omblegyans m, omblegyansow II vb plegya;
omblegya; ynklinya
bow (2) (arc) gwarek m, gwaregow; (of a ship)
penn a-rag m, pennow a-rag; pedn a-ragL m,
pednow a-rag
bowl n bolla m, bollys; skudel f, skudellow
Bowler n (hat) hat Bowler m, hattys Bowler,
hattow Bowler
bowler n towler pel m, towloryon bel; towlores
bel f, towloresow pel
bowling n gwari pelyow m
box (1) n kist f, kistyow; boks m, boksys. small box
n kisten f, kistennow kistednowL
210
box (2) vb (punch) boks m, boksow; boksusi;
boksujiL
Boxing Day n Dy’gol Stefan m; De’gol StefanL m
boy n maw m, mebyon
boyfriend n karer m, karoryon
bra n diwvronner m, diwronoryon; diwvrodnerL
m, diwvronoryon; bra m, bras
bracelet n armel m, armels; breghelik m,
bregheligow
bracken n krann coll; kradnL coll
bracket n korbel m, korblys; (punctuation)
krommvagh f, krommvaghow
brain n ympynnyon pl; ympydnyonL pl
brainy adv pollek; skentel
brake (1) I n (vehicle) fronn f, fronnow; frodnL f,
frodnow II vb fronna; frodnaL
brake (2) n (thicket) perth f, perthi
bramble n dreysen f, dreys
branch n skorren f, skorr; skorr m, skorrow
brass n brest m
brave adj kolonnek; kolodnekL; hardh
Brazil top Brasil m
breach n torva f, torvaow; (gap) bolgh m,
bolghow; aswa f, aswaow; ajwaL f, ajwaow
bread n bara m. rye bread n bara sugal m.
wheaten bread n bara gwaneth m
breadth n les m, lesyow
break I n torr m, torrow II vb terri; krackya
breakdown n mooth m, mothow; torva f,
torvaow. breakdown lorry n kert torva m, kertow
torva
breakfast n hansel m, hanselyow
breakneck adj krackya konna; krackya kodnaL
bream n siw m, siwyon. black sea bream dama
goth f, damyow koth. small bream lommas m,
lomasow; lobmasL m, lomajow
breast n bronn f, bronnow, dl diwvron; brodnL f,
brodnow, dl devron
breath n anal f; hwyth m, hwethow; hwethL m,
hwethow
breathe vb anella; hwythaM; hwetha
breeze n awel glor f, awelyow glor
Breton I adj bretonek II (person) Breton m,
Bretonyon; Bretones f, Bretonesow; (language)
Bretonek m
brew vb braga
brewed adj bregys
brewer n brager m, bragoryon; bragores f,
brewery bunch

bragoresow browse vb peuri; poriL

brewery n bragji m, bragjiow browser n (internet) peurell f, peurellow; porellL f,
briar n spedhasen f, spedhas porellow
bribe I n falsgober m, falsgobrow II vb falsgobra bruise I n brew m, brewyon; browL m, browyon II
brick n bryck m, bryckys vb brewi; browi
bride n benyn bries f, benenes pries bruised adj brew; browL
brief I adj berr; kott II n kenskrif m, kenskrifow brush I n skubel f, skubellow; (of an artist) pyncel
briefcase n skrifsagh m, skrifseghyer f, pyncels II vb skuba
briefs n.pl lavrek byghan m, lavrogow byghan Brussels top Brussel m. Brussels sprout kowlik m,
brigade n brigad m, brigadow. fire brigade tanlu kowligow
m, tanluyow brutal adj milus; garow
bright adj splann; spladnL brutality n miluster m; garowder m
brighten vb klerhe bubble I n hwythenM f, hwythennow; hwethen
brightness n golewder m f, hwethennow, hwethednow II vb hwythfiM;
brilliant adj splann; spladnL hwethfi
brine n brin m, brinyow bucket kelorn m, kelern
bring vb dri; dreiL buckle I n bockyl m, bocklys II vb bockla
Britain n Breten f. Great Britain n Breten Veur f Buddhism n Bouddieth f
British adj bretennek; bretednekL buddhist I adj Bouddiek II n Bouddydh m,
Briton n Brython m, Brythonyon; Brythones f, Bouddydhyon; Bouddydhes f, Bouddydhesow
Brythonesow budge vb remova; omwaya
Brittany n Breten Vyghan f; Breten Vian f budgerigar n budji m, budjies
broad adj efan; ledan. in broad daylight yn jydh budget n bojet m, bojettys; towlargh m,
splann; en jedh spladnL towlarhow
broadband n bond ledan buffalo n bual m, bualyon
broadcast I n darlesans m, darlesansow II vb buffer n (train) bommell f, bomellow
darlesa buffet (1) I n (strike) bommen f, bomennow;
broccoli n broklo m, broklos; kowlvleujen f, bobmenL f, bomednow II vb dreweskel
kowlvleujennow, kowlvleujednowL buffet (2) n (food counter) buffe m, buffes
brochure n folennik f, folenigow; folednikL f, build vb drehevel; derevelL; gwruthyl; byldya
folenigow building n drehevyans m, drehevyansow
broken adj terrys; brew; browL; (of skin, limbs, bulb n bollen f, bollennow, bollednowL
hearts) trogh Bulgaria top Bulgari f
bronchitis n bronkitis m Bulgarian I adj bulgarek II n (language) Bulgarek
bronze n brons m f; Bulgarian m, Bulgarians; Bulgarianes f,
brooch n brocha m, brochys Bulgarianesow
brook n gover m, goverow bulk n braster m; broasderL m; tewder m
broom n skubell f, skubellow; (small brush, mop) bulky adj bras; broasL; tew
skubyllen f, skubyllennow, skubyllednowL; (plant) bull n tarow m, terewi
banadhlen f, banadhel bullet n pellen f, pelennow, pelednowL
broom-brake n banadhlek f, banadhlegi bulletin n bollyn m, bollynnow, bollydnowL
broth n kowl m, kowlow bullock n lodhen m, lodhnow; lodnL m, lodnow
brothel n horji m, horjiow bully I n gormesyer m, gormesyoryon;
brother n broder m, breder gormesyores f, gormesyoresow II vb gormesi
brotherhood n brederedh m bump I n bomm m, bommyn; bobmL m, bobmyn
brother-in-law n broder da m, breder dha II vb bonkya
brow n (forehead) tal f (m), talyow bun n torthell f, torthellow
brown adj (light brown) gell; (dark brown) gorm bunch n bagas m, bagasow, bagajow; gronn m,

211
bundle cacophony
gronnow; grodnL m, grodnow; toos m, tosow
bundle n pusorn m, pusornow; gronn m,
gronnow; grodnL m, grodnow
buoy n morverk m, morverkow
burden I n begh m, beghow; karg m, kargow;
sawgh m, sawghow II vb beghya
burdensome adj beghus
bureau n burow m, burowyow; sodhva f,
sodhvaow
bureaucracy n burokratieth f
bureaucrat n burokrat m, burokratyon; burokrates
f, burokratesow
burger n borger m, borgers. beef burger n borger
bewin m, borgers bewin; borger bowinL m,
borgers bowin
burglar n chilader m, chiladron; chiladres f,
chiladresow. burglar alarm alarm ladron m,
alarmow ladron
burglary n chiladrans m, chiladransow
burial n ynkleudhyans m, ynkleudhyansow
burly adj keherek
burn I n losk m, loskow II vb leski. burn up
kowlleski
burp I n torrbyff m, torrbyffow II vb torrbyffya
burrow n toll m, tell. rabbit burrow toll konin m,
tell konin
bursar n porser m, porsoryon; porsores f,
porsoresow
burst I n tardh m, tardhow II vb tardha
bury vb ynkleudhyas
bus n kocha kemmyn m, kochys kemmyn;
kocha kebmynL m, kochys kebmyn; kyttrin
m, kyttrinyow. bus driver n lewyer kyttrin m,
lewyoryon kyttrin; lewyores kyttrin f, lewyoresow
kyttrin. bus station n gorsav kyttrin m, gorsavow
kyttrin. bus stop n savla kyttrin m, savleow
kyttrin; kyttrinva f, kyttrinvaow
bush n prysken f, prysk; bush m, bushys
bushy-tailed adj lostek
business n negys m, negysyow. bad business
hager-viaj m
businessman n negysydh m, negysydhyon
businesswoman n negysydhes f, negysydhesow
bustle vb fyski; feskiL
busy adj bysi
busybody n mellyer m, melyoryon; melyores f,
melyoresow
but cnj (yet) mes; besL; (except, save) saw; lemen
212
butcher n kiger m, kigoryon; kigores f, kigoresow.
butcher’s shop n kigti m, kigtiow
butler n spencer m, spencers
butt I (container) keryn f, kerynyow; (target) but
m, butys II vb kornya
butter n amanyn m, amanynnow; ‘manynL m,
‘manydnow
butterfly n tykki Duw m, tykkiow Duw, tykki
Duwes
buttock n pedren f, pedrennow, pedrednowL, dl
diwbedren
button n boton m, botonyow, botonsL. button
hole n toll boton m, tell boton. push a button
pokya boton
buy vb prena; pernaL. buy a pig in a poke prena
kath yn sagh; perna kath en saghL. buy back
dasprena; daspernaL. buy off falsgobra. buy on
hire purchase hirbrena; hirbernaL. buy the farm
merwel. buy up kowlbrena; kowlbernaL
buyer n prener m, prenoryon; prenores f,
prenoresow
buzz n sia. buzz off! voyd alemma!; voyd
alebma!L; gwayv ow golok!
buzzard n bargos m, bargoses, bargojesL
by prp (agent) gans; genL; (until) bys; erbynn; war-
bydnL; (next to) ryb; rebL. by bus gans an kyttrin.
by car yn karr. by Christmas erbynn Nadelik;
war-bydn NadelikL. by day and by night dres an
jydh ha’n nos; dres an jedh ha’n nosL. by God
parde; bar’ Duw. by now erbynn lemmyn; war-
bydn lebmynL. by rail gans an tren; gen trenL. by
the load orth an sawgh. by the sea ryb an mor;
reb an morL. by the way dre happ. little by little
nebes ha nebes
by-election n isetholans m, isetholansow
bygone adj passys; passyes
bypass n fordh dremen f, fordhow tremen
byte n bayt m, baytys
cab n taksi m, taksiow
cabbage n kowlen f, kowl; kavach m, kavajys
cabin n krowji m, krowjiow
cabinet n (government) kabinet m, kabinettys.
bedside cabinet amari gweli f, amaris gweli;
ambri gweli f, ambris gweli
cable n fun f, funyow; kapel m, kaplys; korsen
f, korsennow, korsednowL. cable television
pellwolok gapel f
cacophony n hager-dros f, hager-drosow
cactus captive
cactus n kaktus m, kaktusow
café n koffiji m, koffijiow
cafeteria n koffiva f, koffivaow
cage I n kowell m, kowellow II vb kowella; gorra
yn kowell; gorra en kowellL
cairn n karnedh m, karnedhow
cake n tesen f, tesennow, tesednowL. cake of wax
koren f, korennow, korednowL. sweet cake kaken
f, kakys; gwastel f, gwastellow
calamity n terros m, terosow
calculate vb kalkya; rekna
calculation n reknans m, reknansow
calculator n (device) reknell f, reknellow; (human)
kalkor m, kalkoryon; kalkores f, kalkoresow
calendar n kalender m, kalenderyow; lyver
dedhyowL m, lyvrow dedhyow; lever dedhyowL
m, levrow dedhyow
calf n (young cattle) leugh m, leughi; (of leg) berr
f, berrow; garren f, garennow, garednowL
call I n galow m, galowyow; (telephone) galwen
f, galwennow, galwednowL II vb gelwel. long-
distance call galow a-bell m, galowyow a-bell.
telephone call galow pellgows m, galowyow
pellgows
called adj kriys; kreiysL; (named) henwys. a
bloke called Simon gwas, Simon a’y ewn
hanow. I am called Meriasek Meryasek yw ow
hanow; Meryasek ew ow hanow vyL; y’m gylwir
MeryasekM
calling n galwesigeth f, galwesigethow; galow m,
galowyow
calm I adj kosel; hebask II n kalmynsi m; kalmynjiL
m III vb hebaska
calorie n kalori m, kaloris
camel n kowrvargh m, kowrvergh
camera n kamera m, kameras; jynn skeusen m,
jynnys skeusen, jynnow skeusen
camomile n kamil coll, kamilen
camp I n kamp m, kampow II vb kampya
campaign I n kaskyrgh m, kaskyrghow II vb
kaskyrghes
campaigner n kaskyrgher m, kaskyrghoryon;
kaskyrghores f, kaskyrghoresow
camphor n kamfor m
can (1) vb (be able to) gallos. a yll’ta tewlel an
men poos ma? a ell’ta towlel an men poos
ma?L are you able to throw this heavy stone?;
(be qualified to) godhvos; goffosL. I can speak
213
Cornish my a wor kewsel Kernewek, me a wor
kowsel KernowekL
can (2) I n (metal container) kavas m, kavasow;
kanna m, kannow II vb kavasa
Canada top Kanada m
Canadian I adj kanadek II n Kanadian m,
Kanadians; Kanadianes f, Kanadianesow
canal n dowrgleudh m, dowrgleudhyow
canary n kanari m, kanaries
cancel vb dilea; hedhi
cancer n kanker m, kankres
candid adj apert; frank; opyn
candidacy n ombrofyans m, ombrofyansow
candidate n ombrofyer m, ombrofyoryon;
ombrofyores f, ombrofyoresow
candle n kantol f, kantolyow. candle-stick n
kantolbren m, kantolbrennyer, kantolbrednyerL
candlestick n kantolbrenM m, kantolbrennyer;
koltrebyn m, koltrebynnyer, koltrebydnyerL
candy n hwegennow pl; hwegednowL pl
candy-floss n komolen sugra f; blew sugra coll
cane n gwelen f, gwelynni; lorgh f (m), lorghow
canine adj kius; kepar ha ki; pekar ha keiL
canister n kanister m, kanisters
cannabis n kanabys coll; kewargh coll, kewarhen;
kowarghL pl, kowarhen
canned adj kennys
cannon n kanon m, kanonyow
canoe n kanou m, kanouyow
canon n chenon m, chenons
cap n kappa m, kappys, kappow
capability n gallos m, galosow
capable adj galosek; galojekL
capacitance n dalghasedh m; gavelieth f
capacity n (mental ability) gavel f, gavelyow;
(maximum content) dalhuster m
capital n (financial) chatel coll; kevalav f. capital
city penncita f, penncitys; pedncitaL f, pedncitys;
chifcita f, chifcitys. capital punishment payn
merwel m
capitalism n chatelydhieth f
capitalist n chatelydh m, chatelydhyon;
chatelydhes f, chatelydhesow
capsule n bolghen f, bolghennow, bolghednowL
captain n kapten m, kaptens, kaptenow
caption n isskrifik m, isskrifigow
captive I adj keth II n keth m, kethyon; kethes f,
kethesow
captivity cause
captivity n kethneth f
car n karr m, kerri. car park n park kerri m, parkow
kerri. car wash n golghva gerri f, golghvaow kerri.
police car karr kreslu m, kerri kreslu
caramel n karamel m, karamels
caravan n karavan m, karavans; karven f,
karvenow
carbohydrate n karbohydrat m, karbohydratow
carbon n karbon m
card n karten f, kartennow, kartednow L. credit
card n karten gresys f, kartennow kresys,
kartednow kresysL. cash card n karten vona f,
kartennow mona, kartednow monaL. trump card
karten vudhek f, kartennow budhek, kartednow
budhekL
cardamom n kardamon coll
cardigan n kardigan m, kardigans, kardiganow
care I n (keeping) gwith m; (caution) rach m;
(worry) preder m, prederow II vb (care for) kara.
care of (address) yn-dann with; en-dadn withL.
I don’t care ny’m deur. intensive care dourwith
m. take care! kemmer with!; kebmer with!L;
kemerewgh with! pl
career n resegva f, resegvaow
carefree adj digeudh; divern
careful adj prederus; gans rach
carefully adv gans rach
careless adj dibreder
caress I n palvas m, palvasow II vb palva
cargo n karg m, kargow
carnal adj karnal
carnival n Gool Enys m; karnival m
carousel n res-a-dro m, resow-a-dro
carpenter n ser prenn m, seri brenn; ser prednL
m, seri bredn; karpenter m, karpentoryon,
karpenters
carpet n leurlen f, leurlennow, leurlednowL
carriage n kocha m, kochys
carrion n karyn m, karynyes
carrot n karetysen f, karetys
carry vb don; degi; (transport) karya; (bear)
perthi. carry out gwruthyl
cart n kert m, kertys, kertow
carve vb kervya; (meat) trehi kig
case n (box) trog m, trogow; (circumstance) kas
m, kasys; mater m, maters, materyow. in any
case yn neb kas; en neb kasL. in case rag own; rag
dout; les. in this particular case y’n kas arbennek
214
ma; e’n kas arbednek maL. in that case mars yw
taklow yndelma
cash I n mona coll II vb kashya. cash card karten
vona f, kartennow mona, kartednow monaL. cash
dispenser toll y’n fos m, tell y’n fos; toll e’n fosL
m, tell e’n fos. petty cash mannvona coll
casket n kofryn m, kofrynnow, kofrydnowL
cast I n towl m, towlow; (of a play) rol an
warioryon f II vb tewlel; towlelL; (hurl) dehesi.
cast a vote votya. cast iron horn teudhys m. cast
out fesya
castle n kastel m, kastylli, kestel
castor n rosik f, rosigow
castrate vb spadha
casual adj (informal) anfurvus; (random) chonsus
casually adv yn anfurvus
casualty n gwaluster m; goliesik m, goliesigow;
goliesiges f, goliesigesow
cat n kath f, kathes
Catalan I adj katalonek II n (language) Katalonek
m; Katalan m, Katalanyon; Katalanes f,
Katalanesow
catalogue n menegva f, menegvaow; rolas m,
rolasow
Catalonia top Kataloni f
catch I n (fish etc.) kachyans m, kachyansow;
(snag) maglen f, maglennow, maglednowL II vb
kachya. catch fish pyskessa; peskechaL. catch
mice legessa. catch snails melhwessa
category n klass m, klassys
caterpillar n pryv del m, preves del; prev delL m,
preves del; (hairy) kath vlewek f, kathes blewek
cathedral n penneglos f, penneglosyow;
pedneglosL f, pedneglosyow
Catholic I adj Katholik II n Katholik m,
Katholigyon; Katholiges f, Katholigesow
Catholicism n Katholigieth f
cation n kation m, kations
catmint n losowen an gath f, losow an gath
catnip n losowen an gath f, losow an gath
cattle n.coll bughes pl; (horned cattle) gwarthek
coll. cattle wart ryg m, rygyow. cattle prod
gwelen vughes f, gwelynni bughes, gwelydni
bughesL
cauldron n kawdarn m, kawdarns; chek m, chekys
cauliflower n kowlvleujen f, kowlvleujennow,
kowlvleujednowL
cause I n kaws m, kawsys; skila f, skilys II vb
causeway charm
kawsya
causeway n kons m, konsys, konsow
caution n rach m; (warning) gwarnyans m,
gwarnyansow
cautious adj war
cave n kav m, kavyow; fow f, fowys; gwag m,
gwagyon; gogow f, gogowyow
cavity n kowva f, kowvaow
CD n plasen arghansek f, plasennow arghansek,
plasednow arghansekL; cidi m, cidis
C.E. abbr O.K.; Osweyth Kemmyn f
cease vb hedhi; astel; cessya; difygya
ceilidh n troyll m (f), troyllyow
ceiling n nen m, nenyow
celebrate vb solempnya; (mass) oferenni;
oferedniL
celebration n solempnyans m, solempnyansow
celebrity n den meur y hanow m, tus meur aga
hanow; benyn meur hy hanow f, benenes meur
aga hanow
celery n kegisen hweg f, kegis hweg
cell n (prison) bagh f, baghow; (biology) kell f,
kellow, kellyow; log f, logow
cellar n celder m, celders; dorgel f, dorgellow
cell-phone n klapkodh f, klapkodhow; pellgowsel
f, pellgowsellow; kellgowser m, kellgowsoryon
celluloid n celluloyd m
cellulose n cellulos m
Celt n Kelt m, Keltyon; Keltes f, Keltesow
Celtic adj keltek
cement n lim m
cemetery korflan f, korflannow, korfladnowL;
ynkladhva f, ynkladhvaow
census n niveryans m, niveryansow
centigrade n kanskradh m, kanskradhow
centimetre n centimeter m, centimetrow
central adj kres; kresel. central heating
tommheans kres m; tobmheans kresL m
centralise vb kresenna; kresednaL
centre n (middle) kres m, kresyow; (building;
institution) kresen f, kresennow, kresednowL;
(rugby player) kreswas m, kreswesyon
centrifugal adj kresfoesik
centripetal adj kreshwilus
century n kansvledhen f, kansvledhynnyow,
kansvledhydnyowL
cereal I adj greunek II n greunvos m, greunvosow
cerebral adj a’n ympynnyon; a’n ympydnyonL
215
ceremonial adj solempnyel
ceremony n solempnita m, solempnitys
certain adj certan; sur; diogel. a certain one prn
unn
certainly adv devri; yn tevri; sur; surredi; yn
surredi; yn certan
certainty n surneth f, surnethow
certificate n testskrif m, testskrifow
certified adj destys; certifiys
certify vb desta; certifia
chain I n kadon f, kadonyow; chayn m, chaynys II
vb kadona; chaynya
chainsaw n hesken gadon f, heskennow kadon,
heskednow kadonL
chair n kador f, kadoryow; chayr m, chayrys
chairlift n kador-yskyn f, kadoryow-yskyn
chairman n kaderyer m, kaderoryon
chairwoman n kaderyores f, kaderyoresow
chalet n krow prenn m, krowyow prenn; krow
prednL m, krowyow predn
chalice n kelegel m, keleglow
chalk n krey m, kreyow
challenge I n chalenj m, chalenjys; er m II vb
chalenjya; erya
chance I n chons m, chonsyow; feus m; happ m,
happys II vb chonsya. by chance dre happ
change I n (alteration) chanj m, chanjyow;
(money) mona coll II vb chanjya. changing room
n gwiskva m, gwiskvaow
channel n gooth f, gothow; kanel f, kanolyow.
television channel kanel bellwolok f, kanolyow
pellwolok
chaos n deray m, derays
chap n gwas m, gwesyon; polat m, polatys
chapel n chapel m, chapelyow
chaperone n gwithyades f, gwithyadesow
character n (quality) gnas f, gnasow; (letter)
lytheren f, lytherennow; letherenL f, letherednow
charge I n (fee) kost m, kostys, kostow;
(responsibility) charj m, charjys; (electricity)
kargedh m, kargedhow II vb (make responsible)
charjya; (debit) debisya; (electricity) karga. free
of charge heb kost
charity n (body) aluseneth f, alusenethow;
(virtue) cherita m; kerensa f; kerenjaL f; alusen f,
alusennow, alusednowL
charm I n hus m, husow; soon m, sonyow; (item)
sonell f, sonellow II vb husa; sona. work like a
chart Christian

charm spedya marthys da cherry n keresen f, keres

chart n tresen f, tresennow, tresednowL chess n gwydhbol m
chase I n helgh m, helghow II vb chassya; helghya; chest n (body) brest m, brestys; diwvron dl;
helghi. chase off fesya (container) argh f, arghow; kofer m, kofrow;
chastise vb chastia (money box) argh vona f, arghow mona. chest of
chat I n keskows m, keskowsow II vb keskewsel; drawers argh dhillas f, arghow dillas
keskowselL. chat room keskowsva f, keskowsvaow chestnut n kestenen f, kesten
chatter I n klapp m; klatter m II vb klappya; klattra chew vb knias. chew cud dasknias
cheap adj a bris isel chick n mabyar f, mabyer
cheat vb hyga; tolla chicken n yar f, yer. chicken meat kig yar m.
cheated adj tollys chicken shed krow yer m, krowyow yer
cheater n falswas m, falswesyon; falsvowes f, chicken-pox n brygh yar f; bregh yarL f
falsvowysi chief I adj chif-; penn-; pednL- II n chif m, chifys;
cheating adj fals pennsevik m, pennsevigyon; pednsyvikL m,
check I n lett m, lettys, lettow II vb checkya; (hold pednsyvigyon
back) lettya; (examine) eksamnya; mires sur; chieftain n chyften m, chyftens
hwithra. check a calculation ewna reknans; owna child n flogh m, fleghes
reknansL childbed n gwelivos m
check-out n.f rekenva f, rekenvaow chill I n anwos m, anwosow; goyeynder m II vb
checkpoint n checkva f, checkvaow yeynhe. chills and fever kleves seson m
check-up n hwithrans m, hwithransow chilly adj anwosek; goyeyn
cheek n bogh f, boghow, dl diwvogh chimney n chymbla m, chymblys
cheeky adj tont chin n elgeth f, elgethyow
cheer I n cher m, cheryow; lowena f II vb China top China f
(comfort; gladden) cherya; (shout with joy) Chinese I adj chinek II n (language) Chinek m
garma yn lowen. cheer oneself up omjerya. chip n I n asklosen f, asklos; skobmL m, skobmow
cheer up! gwellha dha jer! II vb asklosi. chip shop n asklotti m, asklottiow
cheerful adj lowenek chirp vb gryllya
cheers! int yehes da!; ‘ehes da!L chivalry n chevalri m
cheese n keus m, keusyow. processed cheese chive n keninen sevi f, kennin sevi
keus dyghtys m, keusyow dyghtys chlorine n klorin m
cheesecake n tesen geus f, tesennow keus, chocolate n choklet m, choklets
tesednow keusL choice n dewis m, dewisyow; ethol m, etholow
chef n keginer m, keginoryon; keginores f, choir n keur m, keuryow
keginoresow; kog m, kogow; koges f, kogesow choke vb taga
chemical I adj kymyk; kymygiethel II n kymygen choking n tag m, tagow
f, kymygennow, kymygednowL. chemical symbol choose vb dewis
arwodh gymygiethel f, arwodhyow kymygiethel chop vb divyn; nadha; hackya
chemist n feryl m, ferylyow; feryles f, ferylesow; chopping n nadh m
(dispensing) kymyst m, kymystyon; kymystes chopstick n gwelennik f, gwelenigow
f, kymystesow; (scientist) kymygydh m, chord n kord m, kordys
kymygydhyon; kymygydhes f, kymygydhesow chough n palores f, paloresow; chogha m,
chemistry n kymygieth f choghys
cheque n checken f, checkennow, checkednowL. Christ name Krist m
blank cheque checken ygor f, checkennow ygor; christen vb besydhya
checken egorL f, checkednow egor christening n besydhyans m, besydhyansow
cherish vb kovia; chersya Christian I adj Kristyon II n Kristyon m, Kristonyon;
cherished adj drudh Kristones f, Kristonesow

216
Christianity clot
Christianity n Kristonedh m
Christmas n Nadelik m. Christmas Day Dydh
Nadelik, Dedh NadelikL m. Christmas pudding
podyn Nadelik m, podyns Nadelik. Christmas
tree gwedhen Nadelik f, gwydh Nadelik, gwedh
NadelikL. merry Christmas! Nadelik lowen!
church n eglos f, eglosyow. church bell klogh
meur m, klegh meur
churchtown n treveglos f, treveglosyow, trevow
eglos
cider n cider m, ciders
cigar n cigar m, cigarow
cigarette n cigarik m, cigarigow
cinema n cinema m, cinemas; gwaya mir m,
gwayow mir
cinnamon n kanel coll
circle n kylghM m, kylghyow; kelgh m, kelghyow
circuit n trogelgh m, trogelghyow; trogylghM
m, trogylghyow. short circuit skochkelgh m,
skochkelghyow; skochkylghM m, skochkylghyow
circular adj kelghek; kylghekM
circumlocution n kelghlavar m, kelghlavarow;
kylghlavarM m, kylghlavarow
circumstance n kesstudh m, kesstudhyow;
kas m. under the circumstances y’n kas; y’n
kesstudhyow
circus n cirk m, cirkow
citizen n burjes m, burjysi, burjyjiL; burjyses f,
burjysesow
city n cita f, citys; ker f, kerow, keryow. capital
city penncita f, penncitys; pedncitaL f, pedncitys;
chifcita f, chifcitys
civil adj civil. civil rights gwiryow kemmyn pl;
gwiryow kebmyn. civil servant gonisek civil m,
gonisogyon civil; gonisoges civil f, gonisogesow
civil
civilian n dinasydh m, dinasydhyon; dinasydhes f,
dinasydhesow
civilisation n hwarheans m, hwarheansow
civilise n.coll hwarhe
civilised adj hwarhes
claim I n chalenj m, chalenjys II vb (assert)
lavasos; (demand) perghenegi. claim to be
omwul
clamour n tervans m, tervansow; hobadolya m,
hobadolyas; (noise) tros m, trosyow
clap vb tackya. clap one’s hands tackya diwleuvM;
tackya diwla
217
clarification n klerheans m, klerheansow
clarify vb klerhe
class I n klass m, klassys, klassow II vb klassya;
renka. social class renkas m, renkasow
classical adj klassek
classification n klassans m, klassansow
classify vb klassa
classroom n stevel an klass f, stevellow an klass
claw I n ewin m, ewines; kraban m, krabanow; (of
crab) paw m, pawyow II vb kravas; skravinyas
clay n pri m; preiL m. clay pit poll pri m; poll preiL
m. clay-works n priweythva f, priweythvaow
clean I adj glan II vb glanhe. clean out kartha.
come clean avowa puptra
cleanse vb kartha
cleansing n karth m, karthyon. ethnic cleansing
karth ethnek m, karthyon ethnek
clear adj kler; ter; (transparent) ylyn; elynL; (pure)
glan
clearly adv yn kler
clearway n fordh lan f, fordhow glan; for’ lanL f,
for’ow glan
cleft n saven m, savnow; fols m, folsyow
clergyman n klorek m, klorogyon
clerk n klorek m, klorogyon; skrifwas m,
skrifwesyon
clever adj konnyk; skentel; sley
client n kliens m, kliensow; klienses f, kliensesow
cliff n als f, alsyow, aljyow; klog f, klogow; kleger
m, klegrow
climate n hin f, hinyow; ayredh m, ayredhow
climatic adj hinek
climb vb yskynna; ascendya; krambla
climber n krambler m, krambloryon; kramblores f,
krambloresow
cling vb grabalyas
clinic n medhegva f, medhegvaow
clinical adj (pertaining to a clinic) medhegvael;
(devoid of emotion) diamovyans
cloak n klok m, klokys
clock n klock m, klockys, klockow
clog vb taga
close I adv ogas; klos; nes. come close! deus nes!
II vb (shut) degea; (approach) neshe
closed adj deges
closely adv klos; yn ogas
closer I adj nes II adv yn-nes; en-nesL
clot vb kowla; mola
cloth commerce
cloth n kweth f, kwethow; yskar m
clothe vb gwiska; kwetha. clothe oneself omwiska
clothes n.coll dillas coll. put on clothes omwiska
clotted adj kowlys; molys
cloud n kloud m, kloudys; komolen f, kommol,
kobmolL. thunder cloud poster m, posterow
cloudy adj komolek
clout I n (patch) klout m, kloutys; (influence) bri f
II vb kloutya
clove n (aromatic bud) kentrik spis m, kentrigow
spis; (of garlic) ewin m, ewines
clover n melyonen f, mellyon. four-leaf clover
melyonen beder del f, melyon peder del
clown n lorden m, lordenyon
club I n (society) klub m, klubys; (heavy stick)
fust f, fustow II vb (beat with a club) fusta. go
clubbing klubya
clumsy adj kledhek
clutch vb grabalyas
co- prfx ken-; kes-; kev-
coal n glow coll
coarse adj garow
coast n arvor m, arvoryow; kost m, kostys
coat n kota m, kotys, kotow; mantel f, mantylli
cobweb n gwias kevnis m, gwiasow kevnis
cocaine n kokayn m
cockerel n kulyek m, kulyoges
cockles n.pl koklys coll
cockroach n hwil du m, hwiles du
coconut n knowen goko f, know koko
cod n barvus m, barvusi, barvujiL
code n kod m, kodys; koden f, kodennow,
kodednowL
coffee n koffi m, koffiow
coffin n logel m, logelyow
cog n dansel f, dansellow
cognate I adj keslinek II n neshevin m, neshevin
coil I n torgh f, tergh II vb terghi
coin n bath m, bathow
Coke n (beverage) Kok m; Koka-Kola m
coke n (treated coal) kok coll
cold I n (temperature) yeynder m; (illness) anwos
m. I have a cold yma anwos warnav, ma anwos
dhebmL II adj yeyn. bitterly cold adj or. to catch
cold anwosi
collapse I n diskar m, diskarow II vb diskara
collar n mongel f, mongellow; torgh f, tergh
collar-bone n koloren f, kolorennow, kolorednowL,
218
dl diwgoloren
collate vb keskorra
colleague n kowethyas m, kowethysi, kowethyjiL;
kowethyades f, kowethyadesow
collect vb kuntel
collection n kuntel m, kuntellow
collector n kunteller m, kuntelloryon; kuntellores
f, kuntelloresow; kaffler m, kafflers
college n kolji m, koljiow
collide vb kesskwattya
collier n glowor m, gloworyon
colliery n glowva f, glowvaow
collision n kesskwat m, kesskwattow
colour I n liw m, liwyow; kolor m, kolors, kolorys II
vb liwa
coloured adj liwys
colourful adj liwus
colt n ebel m, ebeli
column n koloven f, kolovennow, kolovednowL
comb I n krib f, kribow II vb kribas
combination n kesunyans m, kesunynansow
combine vb kesunya
come vb dos; dones. come across happya war2.
come across as heveli. come away from distaga
dhyworth; distaga dhortL. come and see dos dhe
weles. come in handy bos meur a brow. come
on! deun yn-rag. come round to dos ha. come to
pass hwarvos
comeback n dehwelans m, dehwelans;
dehwelyans m, dehwelyansow
comedian n gesyer m, gesyoryon; gesyores f,
gesyoresow
comedy n komedi m, komedis
comfort I n es m; konfort m, konforts II vb
konfortya; (oneself) omgonfortya
comfortable adj attes. make yourselves
comfortable! omjersyewgh!
comic I adj hwarthus II n (cartoon) komik m,
komigow
comma n komma m, kommas
command I n arghadow m, arghadowyow;
gorhemmyn m, gorhemynnow; gorebmenL m,
goremednow II vb erghi
commandment n arghadow m, arghadowyow.
the Ten Commandments an Deg Arghadow
commence vb dalleth; dallaL
comment I n kampol m, kampollow II vb kampolla
commerce n kenwerth m
commercial conduct
commercial adv kenwerthel
committee n kessedhek m, kessedhogow
common adj kemmyn; kebmynL
commoner n komner m, komners
commotion n freudh m, freudhow
communicate vb keskomunya
communication n keskomunyans m,
keskomunyansow
communism n kemynegoreth f
communist I adj kemynegorek II n kemynegor m,
kemynegoryon; kemynegores f, kemynegoresow.
the Communist Manifesto Derivadow an
Gemynegoryon m
community n kemeneth f, kemenethow
compact I adj kesstrothys II vb kesstrotha.
compact disc plasen arhansek f, plasennow
arhansek, plasednow arhansekL
companion n koweth m, kowetha; kowethes f,
kowethesow
company n kowethyans m, kowethyansow;
kompani m, kompanis; felshyp f, felshyps
compare vb heveli; komparya; keheveli
comparison n kehevelyans m, kehevelyansow
compass n mornaswydh f, mornaswydhow;
mornajedhL f, mornajedhow
compatible adj kesplegadow
compatriot n kestrevesik m, kestrevesigyon;
kestrevesiges f, kestrevesigesow
compel vb gul dhe2; gwul dhe2L; konstrina;
kompella
compensate vb astiveri
compensation n astiveryans m, astiveryansow
compete vb kesstrivya
competent adj galosek; galojekL; sley
competition n kesstrif m, kesstrifow
competitive adj kesstrivus
competitor n kesstriver m, kesstrivoryon;
kesstrivores f, kesstrivoresow
compilation n kevernyans m, kevernyansow
compile vb kevernya
complain vb krodhvolas
complaint n krodhvol m, krodhvolyow; gyth m,
gythyow; (medical) kleves m, klevesow
complete I adj dien; leun II vb kowlwul; kollenwel
completely adv yn tien; ettienL; kwit
completeness n dieneth f
complex adj komplek
complexity n komplegeth f
219
compliment I n kortesies m, kortesiesow; prays
m, praysys II vb praysya
comportment n omdhegyans m, omdhegyansow
compose vb komposya
composer n komposydh m, komposydhyon;
komposydhes f, komposydhesow
composition n komposyans m, komposyansow
comprehensible adj konvedhadow
comprehensive adj kompassus; olldalhus.
comprehensive school kesskol f, kesskolyow
compressor n gwaskell f, gwaskellow
compromise n kesassoylyans m, kesassoylyansow
compulsive adj honangonstrinus
compulsory adj konstrinus; res
computer n jynn-amontya m, jynnys-amontya,
jynnow-amontya
comrade n kothman m, kothmans; koweth m,
kowetha; kowethes f, kowethesow
con- prfx kes-; ken-
concave adj kowgrom
conceal vb kudha; keles
concealed adj kudh
conceive vb (a child) omdhon
concentrate vb keskreuni; (mind) prederi.
concentrate on synsi y’n brys; senji e’n bresL
concept n tybyans m, tybyansow
concern I n bern m, bernyow II vb (3sg only) deur;
bern. it is of no concern ny vern; it does not
concern me at all ny’m deur mann
concerning prp a-dro dhe; ow tochya; (used with
poss. adjectives) yn-kever; en-keverL
concert n keskan f, keskanow
conciliatory adj akordus
conclude vb konkludya
conclusion n gorfen m, gorfennow, gorfednowL
concrete (1) n kestevyn m, kestevynnow,
kestevydnowL
concrete (2) adj pythek; pethekL
condescending adj tasegus
condiment n saworen f, saworennow,
saworednowL
condition n (premise) ragsel m, ragselyow; (state)
studh m, studhyow; plit m, plitys
condom n kondom m, kondoms
conduct I n fara m; konduk m II vb gidya;
hembronk; ledya; (electricity) kendegi. conduct
an orchestra gidya menestrouthi. conduct
oneself omdhoon
conductance consultation
conductance n treusperthedh m
conductor n hembrenkyas m, hembrenkysi,
hembrenkyjiL; hembrenkyades f,
hembrenkyadesow
cone n pigorn m, pigern
confection n kyfeyth m, kyfeythyow
conference n keskussulyans m, keskussulyansow
confess vb avowa; konfessya; meneges
confession n avowans m, avowansow
confessor n konfessor m, konfessors
confide vb kyfya
confidence n kyfyans m
confident adj kyfyansek
confidential adj kelyfydhys
confirm vb afydhya; fastya; konfirmya
confirmation n fastyans m, fastyansow
confiscate vb sesya
confluence n kemper m, kemperyow
confound vb konfondya
confuse (mix up) kemyska; (bewilder) sowdheni;
sowdhanas
confused adj sowdhenys; penndegys
confusion n (state of mind) sowdhan m
congeal vb kowla
congest vb kreuni; kowla
congestion n kowlans m, kowlansow
congratulate vb keslowenhe
congratulations n.pl keslowena f
congregation n kuntellyans m, kuntellyansow
congress n kuntelles m (f), kuntellesow
conical adj pigornek
conifer n saben f, sab
conjugal adj priosel
conjugate vb kesyewa
conjugation n kesyewans m, kesyewansow
connect vb (transitive) junya; (intransitive)
omjunya
connection n (act of connecting) junyans m,
junyansow; (existing link) mell m, mellow
conqueror n fether m, fethoryon; fethores f,
fethoresow; konkwerrour m, konkwerrours
conquest n trygh m, tryhow; fethans m,
fethansow
conscience n kowses m, kowsesyow; konsyans m,
konsyansow
conscientious adj diwysyk; keskiansek; prederus
conscious adj war
consciousness n omwodhvos m. lose
220
consciousness klamdera
consecrate vb sakra
consensual adj bodhel
consensus n kesakordyans m, kesakordyansow
consent I n bodh m, bodhow II vb assentya
consequence n sewyans m, sewyansow
consequently adv yn sewyans
conservation n gwithans m
conservative I adj gwithyasel; (in physics)
omwithek II n (political) mentenour m,
mentenouryon, mentenours; mentenoures f,
mentenouresow; Tori m, Toris; Tories f, Toriesow
consider vb prederi; mires war2
considerable adj lowr; mynsek
considerate adj konsidrus; prederus
consideration n avis m, avisyow
consist vb konsystya
consistency n kessenyans m; (of fabric) gwias m,
gwiasow; tewder m, tewderow
consistent adj kesson. be consistent with akordya
y golon gans. consistent with yn akord gans; en
akord genL
console n konsolen f, konsolennow,
konsolednowL. video game console konsolen
gwariow gwydhyow f
consonant n kessonen f, kessonennow,
kessonednowL
consonantal adj kessonennel, dl kessonednelL
conspicuous adj hewel
conspiracy n bras m, brasow
conspirator n braser m, brasoryon; brasores f,
brasoresow
constable n sodhek an kreslu m, sodhogoyn an
kreslu; sodhoges an kreslu f, sodhogesow an
kreslu
constant I n (physics) divaren f, divarennow,
divarednowL II adj sad
constipated adj trethtegys
constipation n trethtegans m
constituency n pastell vro f, pastellow bro
constitution n korf lagha m, korfow lagha
constrain vb konstrina
construct vb drehevel; derevelL
construction n drehevyans m, drehevyansow
consult vb (intransitive) omgussulya; (transitive)
kussulya
consultation n kussulyans m, kussulyansow; avis
m, avisyow
consume cordial
consume vb konsumya; (by fire) kowlleski
consumer n konsumyer m, konsumyoryon;
konsumyores f, konsumyoresow
consumption n konsumyans m, konsumyansow
contact I n kestav m, kestavow II vb kestava.
contact lens gwedrik kestav m, gwedrigow
kestav. get into contact omdava orth
contagious adj plagus
contain vb yssynsi; essenjiL; kontaynya
container n kofen f, kofennow, kofednowL; lestryn
m, lestrynnow, lestrydnowL
contemplate vb hirbrederi; mires war2
contemporary adj kevos
contempt n dispresyans m; fians m
contemptible adj
contend vb strivya
content (1) [‘kɒntɛnt] n dalgh m, dalghow
content (2) [kən’tɛnt] adj pes da
contented adj kontentys; pes da
contention n strivyans m, strivyansow
contest [‘kɒntɛst] I n kesstrif m, kesstrifow II vb
strivya
context n kettesten f, kettestennow,
kettestednowL
continent n brastir m, brastiryow
continental adj brastiryel. continental drift
dryftyans an brastiryow m
continually adv heb hedhi
continuation n pesyans m, pesyansow; pejyansL
m, pejyanjow
continue vb durya; pesya; pejyaL
continuous adj didorr
contour n kettres m, kettresow
contraception n haslettyans m, haslettyansow
contraceptive n haslet m, haslettow
contract n ambos m, ambosow; kevambos m,
kevambosow. breach of contract torva ambos f
contraction n kotheans m, kotheansow
contradict vb kontradia
contradiction n kontradians m, kontradiansow
contradictory adj kontradiek
contrary adj kontrari
contrast n gorthwedh f, gorthwedhow
contribute vb kevri
contribution n kevro m, kevrohow, kevroyow
contributor n kevriyas m, kevriysi, kevriyjiL;
kevriyades f, kevriyadesow
contrive vb fangla
221
control I n maystri m II vb kontrolya; rewlya;
rowlyaL; routya. control tower tour routya m,
touryow routya
controversial adj gorthargyadow
controversy n gorthargyans m, gorthargyansow
convenience n es m. conveniences n.pl (toilets)
privedhyow pl
convenient adj parys
converge vb keskeverya
convergence n keskeveryans m, keskeveryansow
convergent adj keskeverek
conversation n keskows m, keskowsow
converse vb keskewsel; keskowselL; kestalkya
conversion n treylyans m, treylyansow
convert vb treylya
convex adj bothkrom?
convey vb konveya; ledya. convey an estate
statya?
conveyor n konveyour m, konveyouryon
conviction kowses m, kowsesyow
convince vb darbolla
convincing adj perswadus
cook vb I n kog m, kogow; koges f, kogesow II
vb kegina; kegi; (prepare) pareusi; parujiL. cook
the books fugya an akontys. cook up an excuse
dismygi askus. what’s cooking? pandr’a hwer?
cooker n kogforn f, kogfornow
cookery n keginieth f
cool I adj goyeyn II vb goyeynhe. cool off mygla
cooperate vb kesoberi
cooperation n kesoberyans m, kesoberyansow
cooperative adj kesoberek
coordinate I adj kesordenek II n kesordenek m,
kesordenogyon III vb kesordena
coordination n kesordenans m, kesordenansow
cope vb. cope with ardyghtya
copious adj pals
copper n (element) kober m
copulate vb kyjya
copy I n dasskrif m, dasskrifow; eylskrif m,
eylskrifow; ekwal m, ekwals II vb dasskrifa;
eylskrifa
copyright n gwir-pryntya m, gwiryow-pryntya;
gwirbryntyans m, gwirbryntyansow. copyright
infringement torva gwir-pryntya f, torvaow gwir-
pryntya
cord n korden f, kerdyn
cordial adj kolonnek; kolodnekL
core courgette
core I n kolonnen f, kolonennow; kolodnenL f,
kolonednow II vb digolonna; digolodnaL
coriander n koriander m; losowen an bara f
cork I n korkyn m, korkynnow, korkydnowL II vb
korkynna; korkydnaL
corkscrew n alhwedh korkyn m, alhwedhow
korkyn
cormorant n morvran f, morvrini
corn n (cereal) ysen f, ys. abounding in corn adj
ysek. corn flakes yskans coll, yskansen
corner I n kornel f, kornellow; kornet m,
kornettow; korn m, kernow; sorn m, sornow II vb
kornella
Cornicise vb Kernowekhe; KernewekheM
Cornish adj kernowek; kernewekM. Cornish
language n Kernowek m; KernewekM m. Cornish
speaker Kernoweger m, Kernowegoryon;
KernewegerM m, Kernewegoryon; Kernowegores
f, Kernowegoresow; KernewegoresM f,
Kernewegoresow. I am Cornish Kernow ov vy m;
Kernowes ov vy f
Cornishman n Kernow m, Kernowyon
Cornishwoman n Kernowes f, Kernowesow;
KernewesM f, Kernewesow
Cornwall top Kernow
coronation n kurunyans m, kurunyansow
corporation n korforeth f, korforethow.
multinational corporation korforeth
lieskenedhlek f, korforethow lieskenedhlek
correct I adj ewn; ownL II vb ewna; ownaL
correction n ewnans m, ewnansow; ownansL m,
ownanjow
correctness n komposter m, komposteryow
correspond vb (writing) kesskrifa; (match)
omdhesedha. correspond to omdhesedha orth
correspondence n (writing) kesskrifans m,
kesskrifansow; (similarity) hevelepter m,
hevelepterow
correspondent n kesskrifer m, kesskriforyon;
kesskrifores f, kesskriforesow
corridor n kuldremenva f, kuldremenvaow
corrupt I adj podrek II vb legri; pedri
corrupted adj legrys?
corruption n legryas m, legryasow, legryajowL
corset n korset m, korsettys
cosmetic I adj kosmetek II n tremmliw m,
tremmliwyow. cosmetic surgery leuvvedhegneth
kosmetek f, leuvvedhegnethow kosmetek
222
cosmic adj kosmek
cosmology n kosmonieth f
cosmos n kosmos m
cost I n kost m, kostys, kostow II vb kostya. at all
costs awos eghen
costume n gwiskas m, gwiskasow
cosy adj klys
cottage n krowji m, krowjiow. small cottage dyji
m, dyjiow
cotton n koton m, kotenyow. cotton wool gwlan
koton coll, gwlanen goton
couch I n gorwedhva f, gorwedhvaow; growedhva
f, growedhvaow II vb gorwedha; growedha
cough I n pas m, pasow II vb pasa. cough lozenge
losanj pas m, losanjys pas. whooping cough pas
garm m
coulter n kolter m, koltrow; trogher m,
trogheryow
council n kussul f, kussulyow; konsel m, konsels.
Cornwall Council Konsel Kernow m. the Cornish
Language Council Kussul an Taves Kernowek f
councillor n konseler m, konseloryon; konselores
f, konseloresow
counsel n kussul f, kussulyow
count (1) I n (census) niveryans m, niveryansow II
vb amontya; nivera; rekna
count (2) n (title) yurl m, yurlys
countenance n koyntnans m
counter (1) n (shop) komptyer m, komptyoryon;
(counting device) niverell f, niverellow; (in
games) boton m, botonyow, botonsL
counter (2) vb (answer) gorthebi; (oppose)
gortheneba
counterfeit I adj fug II vb fugya
country n pow m, powyow; bro f, broyow; gwlas
f, gwlasow. mother country n mammvro f,
mammvroyow. open country mes m, mesyow.
pertaining to a country gwlasek
countryman n trevesik m, trevesigyon
countryside n powdir m
countrywoman n trevesiges f, trevesigesow
county n konteth f, kontethow
couple I n kopel m, koplow; dewdhen m II vb
parya. young couple dewbries dl
coupon n kolpon m, kolpons
courage n kolonekter m
courageous adj kolonnek; kolodnekL
courgette n pompik m, pompigow?
course cricketer
course n (study) steus f, steusow; kors m, korsow;
(direction) hyns m, hensyow, hensi*; hensL m,
henjow, henji*; (orbit) resegva f, resegvaow; (of
meal) sand m, sandys, sandow. golf course gwel
golf m, gwelyow golf. in the course of dres. of
course heb mar; heb dout. of course not na, yn
certan. race course resegva f, resegvaow
court (1) n (residence) lys m, lysow; (court of law)
kort f, kortys; breuslys m, breuslysow
court (2) vb tanta
courteous adj kortes
courtesy n kortesi m, kortesis
courtroom n stevel an lys f, stevellow an lys;
stevel an lesL f, stevel an les
courtyard n garth m, garthow
cousin n kosin m, kosins; kenderow m, kenderwi;
keniterow f, keniterwi
cove n porth m, porthow
cover I n gorher m, gorheryow; (of a book) aden f,
adenyow; kudhlen f, kudhlennow, kudhlednowL II
vb gorheri; lenni; ledniL; (with a cloth) kwetha
coverlet n kywlet m, kywlettys
covet vb kovaytya
cow n bugh f, bughes. calfless cow gownagh f,
gownahes. cow dung busel m. dairy cow bugh
godra f, buhes godra
coward n ownek m, ownogyon; ownoges
f, ownogesow; kilgi m, kilgeun; koward m,
kowardys
cowardice n kilgieth f
cowardly adj ownek; koward
cowboy n bughwas m, bughwesyon
cowshed n bowji m, bowjiow
crab n kanker m, kankres
crab-apple n (tree) gwedhen krabbys f, gwydh
krabbys, gwedh krabbysL
crab-pot n kowell kankres m, kowellow kankres
crack I n krack m, krackys II vb krackya
cradle n kowell lesk m, kowellow lesk
craft n kreft m, kreftow
craftsman n kreftor m, kreftoryon; ser m, seri;
mysterden m, mysterdens
craftswoman n kreftores m, kreftoresow; seres f,
seresow
crafty adj fel; sotel
crag n klog f, klogow; kleger m, klegrow
cramp n godramm m, godrammow; godrabmL m,
godrabmow
223
cranberry n kollen aran f, koll garan; ysen rudh
coll, ys rudh
crane n garan f, garanes
cranefly n kelyonen aran f, kelyon garan
crash n bomm m, bommyn; bobmL m,
bobmyn; (accident) droglam m, droglammow,
droglabmowL
crave n yeuni
craving n ewl f, ewlow; yeunadow m,
yeunadowyow
crawfish n gaver vor f, gever mor; gryll m, gryllys
crawl vb pedrevanas; kramya
crayon n kreyon m, kreyonyow
crazy adj muskok
cream n dehen m, dehennow, dehednowL. cream
cake tesen dhehen f, tesennow dehen, tesednow
dehenL. sun cream dehen howl m, dehennow
howl, dehednow howlL
crease n pleg m, plegow
create vb gwruthyl; oberi
creative adj awenek
creativity n awenekter m
creator n gwrier m, gwrioryon; formyer m,
formyoryon; furvyer m, furvyoryon; kreador m,
kreadors
creatress n gwriores f, gwrioresow
creature n kroadur m, kroaduryon; kreatur m,
kreaturs
credible adj krysadow; kryjusL
credit n kresys m. credit card karten gresys f,
kartennow kresys, kartednow kresysL
credulous adj hegol
creek n heylyn m, heylynnow, heylydnowL
creep (1) vb kramya
creep (2) n (toady) kraver tin m, kravoryon din;
kravores din f, kravoresow tin
creepy adj skruthus. creepy-crawly (applied
indiscriminately to worms, caterpillars and other
insects) pryv m, preves, prevyon; prevL m, preves,
prevyon
crescent n krommen f, kromennow; krobmenL
f, kromednow; (in street signage) gwarek f,
gwaregow
cress n beler coll, beleren
crew n mayni m, mayniow
cricket n (sport) krycket m; (insect) gryll m, grylles
cricketer n gwarier krycket m, gwarioryon krycket;
gwariores krycket f, gwarioresow krycket
crime curdle
crime n drogober m, drogoberow; galweyth m,
galweythow; hager-ober m, hager-oberow
criminal I adj galweythel II n drogoberor m,
drogoberoryon; drogoberores f, drogoberoresow
crimson adj kogh
crisp I adj kras II n (snack) kresik m, kresigow
critic n barner m, barnoryon, barneryow;
barnores f, barnoresow; arvreusyas m,
arvreusysi, arvreusyjiL; arvreusyades f,
arvreusyadesow. theatre critic barner gwariva m,
barnoryon wariva
critical adj (crucial) tyckli; troboyntel;
(judgmental) breusel; jujmentus; (literary)
krytykel
criticise vb (evaluate) arvreusi; (judge) breusi;
jujya; krytika; (find fault) kabli. criticise oneself
omjastya
criticism n arvreus f, arvreusow
critique n breusyans m, breusyansow
croak I ronk m, ronkow II vb renki
Croat n Kroat m, Kroatyon; Kroates f, Kroatesow
Croatia top Kroati f
Croatian I adj kroatek II n (language) Kroatek m
crocodile krokodil m, krokodiles
cromlech n krommlegh f, krommleghow
crop I (of a bird) kroth f, krothow; (harvest) trevas
f, trevasow II (cut short) dibenna; (harvest)
trevasa
cross I n krows f, krowsow II vb (river, bridge)
tremena; (stage, room) treusi
cross-beam n treuster m, treusters, treustrow
crossing n treusva f, treusvaow. level crossing
n treusva hyns horn f, treusvaow hyns horn;
treusva hens hornL f, treusvaow hens horn.
pedestrian crossing treusva gerdhoryon f,
treusvaow kerdhoryon
crossroads n.pl krowsfordh f, krowsfordhow
cross-shaped adj krowsek
cross-tempered adj krowsek
crossword n krowseryow pl
crotch n gowl f, gowlow
crouch vb plattya
crow n bran f, brini
crowbar n lorgh horn f (m), lorghow horn
crowd n bush m, bushys; routh f, routhow
crowded adj leun a dus. crowded together
herdhys war-barth
crown n kurun f, kurunyow
224
crucial adj troboyntel
crude adj garow; kriv
crudity n krivder m
cruel adj fell; kruel; tynn; tydnL
cruelty n kruelder m, kruelderyow
cruise I n morviaj m, morviajys, morviajyow II vb
morviajya
cruiser n korsyer m, korsyoryon
crumb n brewyonen f, brewyon; browyonenL f,
browyon; browsyonen f, browsyon; (of bread)
hwigen f, hwigennow, hwigednowL
crumble brewi; browiL; browsi. crumbled material
brows coll
crunch I n krack m, krackys II vb densel
crust n krestennen f, kresten; krestednenL f,
kresten
crustacean n krestennek m, krestenogyon;
krestednekL m, krestenogyon
crutch n kroch m, krochys, krochow, dl dewgroch
cry I n kri m, kriow; kreiL m, kreiow II vb kria;
kreiaL; (weep) ola. cry one’s eyes out skollya liv a
dhagrow. for crying out loud awos Duw
cub n kolyn m, kelyn. fox cub lowarnik m,
lewernigow. lion cub lewik m, lewigow
cube n kub m, kubow
cubic adj kubek
cubit n kevelin m, kevelinnyow, kevelidnyowL
cuckoo n kog f, koges; koukou f, koukous
cucumber n kukomber m, kukomberyow
cudgel n fust f, fustow
cul-de-sac n fordh dhall f, fordhow dall; for’ dhallL
f, for’ow dall
culprit n drogoberor m, drogoberoryon;
drogoberores f, drogoberoresow
cultivate vb gonis
cultural gonisogethel
culture n gonisogeth f, gonisogethow
cultured adj (of a person) findhyskys; findheskysL
cumin n kumin coll
cunning I adj kall II n kalder m
cup n hanaf m, hanafow; hanathL m, hanathow.
acorn cup byskon mes f, byskonyow mes
cupboard n amari f, amaris; ambriL f, ambris
cupful n hanafas m, hanafasow; hanathasL m,
hanathasow
curd n kowles coll, kowlesen. lemon curd kowles
lymmaval coll
curdle vb kowla
curdled date
curdled adj kowlys
cure I n kur m, kurys II vb (remove an illness)
kurya; (restore to health) yaghhe; (preserve) salla
curiosity n (inquisitiveness) tronekter m; (oddity)
koyntys f, koyntysyow
curious adj (strange) koynt; (inquisitive)
govynnus; gofednusL; (nosy) tronek
curl I n kudyn krullys m, kudynnow krullys,
kudydnow krullysL II vb krullya
curlew n gelvinek m, gelvinoges, gelvinogyon
curly adj krullys
currency n mona kemmyn coll; mona kebmynL coll
current n fros m, frosow. electric current fros
tredan m, frosow tredan
curriculum n kors-dyski m, korsow-dyski; kors-
deskiL m, korsow-deski
curry n kurri m, kurris
curse I n molleth f, molothow II vb molethi;
kossya; miliga
cursed adj molothek
cursor n resell f, resellow
curtain n kroglen f, kroglennow, kroglednowL
curve I n gwarr f, gwarrow; krommen f,
kromennow; krobmenL f, kromednow II vb
kamma; kabmaL
curved adj kromm; krobmL
cushion n pluvek f, pluvogow
custodian n gwithyas m, gwithysi, gwithyjiL;
gwithyades f, gwithyadesow
custody gwith m. police custody gwith an kreslu
m danjeryow
custom n maner m, maners, manerow; us m,
usyow, usadow?
customer n prener m, prenoryon; prenores f,
prenoresow
custom-made adj a-vusur
customs n.pl toll f, tollow. customs officer tollwas
m, tollwesyon; tollvowes f, tollvowysi
cut I adj trogh; treghys II n trogh m, troghow; (cut
of meat) tregh m, treghow III vb treghi
cutlery n daffar lymm m; daffar lebmL m
cut-throat adj treghi-konna; treghi-kodnaL. cut-
throat competition kesstrif treghi-konna m,
kesstrifow treghi-konna; kesstrif treghi-kodnaL m,
kesstrifow treghi-kodna
cuttlefish n padell ynkyn f, padellow ynkyn
cycle I n tro f, troyow II vb (ride a bicycle) diwrosa
cyclone n gwyns a-dro m, gwynsow a-dro
225
cylinder n hirgrennen f, hirgrenennow;
hirgrednenL f, hirgrenednow
cylindrical adj hirgren
Czech I adj chek II n (language) Chekek m;
(person) Chek m, Chekyon; Chekes f, Chekesow.
Czech Republic Repoblek Chek f
dace n (fish) talek m, taloges
dachshund n broghki m, broghkeun
daddy n tasik m, tasigow; tas m, tasow
daffodil n lilien Gorawys f, lili Korawys
daft adj gocki
daily adj dedhyek; pubdedhyek
dainty adj denti
dairy n leti m, letiow. dairy produce askor lethek
m
daisy n boreles m, borelesyow; kaja f, kajow
dale n (valley) nans m, nansow; tnow m, tnowi
dam n arge m, argeow
damage n I n damach m, damajys; kisyans m,
kisyansow II vb kisya; (by weather) arnewa
damaged adj shyndys
damn I int molleth Duw! II vb dampnya. I don’t
give a damn ny rov oy
damp I adj glyb; glebL II n glybor m; gleborL m
dance I n dons m, donsyow II vb donsya; karolli
dancer n donsyer m, donsyoryon; donsyores f,
donsyoresow
dandelion n dans lew m, dens lew
Dane n Dan m, Danyon; Danes f, Danesow
danger n peryl m, peryllow, peryllyow; danjer m,
dangerous adj peryllus; diantel
Danish I adj danek II n (language) Danek m
dapple adj britha
dappled adj brithys
dare I n bedhas m, bedhasow II vb bedha; lavasos.
bedhav y di I dare say
daring adj bedhek; bold
dark I adj tewal II n tewolgow pl. fear of the dark
own rag an tewolgow
darken vb tewlhe
darkness n tewlder m; tewolgow pl
darling I adj hwegoll; keresik II n hwegen
f, hwegennow, hwegednowL; melder m,
melderyow; keresik m, keresigyon; kuv kolon m,
kuvyon kolon
dash vb fyski; feskiL
date (1) I n (day) dydh m, dedhyow; dedhL m,
date defer

dedhyow; jorna m, jorneow; (specific date) decadence n legryas m

dedhyas m, dedhyasow II vb (a person) mos yn- decay I n breynans m, breynansow II vb breyna
mes gans; (a document) dedhya. date of expiry decease vb merwel; decessya
dedhyas diwedh m, dedhyasow diwedh deceased adj tremenys
date (2) n (fruit) datesen f, dates deceit n toll m; wrynch m, wrynchys
daughter n myrgh f, myrghes; merghL f, merghes. deceive vb tolla; decevya; dissaytya
daughter-in-law gohydh f, gohydhow December n Kevardhu m; mis Kevardhu m
dawn n bora m, boraow decency n onester m
day n dydh m, dedhyow; dedhL m, dedhyow; jorna decent n onest
m, jorneow. day-to-day pub dydh oll; pub dedh decide vb ervira; porposya. I have decided upon
ollL. on the day before yesterday adv dygynsete; determys ov vy dheL
degenseteL. on the day after tomorrow adv decipher vb digodenni; digodedniL
trenja. once a day unweyth y’n jorna; eneth deck (1) n flour m, flouryow. deck of cards sett
e’n jornaL. that will be the day! my a’n krys pan kartennow m, settys kartennow; sett kartednowL
welav!; me a’n kres pan wela’vy!L. the next day m, settys kartednow
ternos. the good old days an hendedhyow brav deck (2) vb takla
daybreak n tardh dydh m, tardhow dydh; tardh deck-chair n kador dreth f, kadoryow treth
dedhL m, tardhow dedh declaration n diskleryans m, diskleryansow;
daydream I n hunros jorna m, hunrosow jorna II deklaracyon m, deklaracyons
vb hunrosa y’n jorna; hunrosa e’n jornaL declare vb disklerya; deklarya
daylight n golow dydh m; golow dedhL pl. in declension n deklinyans m, deklinyansow
broad daylight yn jydh splann; en jedh spladnL decline vb nagha; deklinya
daytime n dydhweyth m; dedhweythL m decode vb digodenni; digodedniL
dazzle vb dallhe decorate vb afina; tekhe
dead adj marow. dead end fordh dhall f, fordhow decorative adj afinus
dall; for’ dhallL f, for’ow dall decrease I n iselheans m, iselheansow II vb iselhe
deadly adj marwel decree I n ordenans m, ordenansow II vb erghi;
deaf adj bodhar. become deaf vb bodhara. half- ordena
deaf bodharek. half-deaf person bodharek m, deed n (action) gwrians m, gwriansow; (legal
bodharogyon document) chartour m, chartours. bad deed bad-
deafen vb bodharhe ober m, bad-oberow. good deed da-ober m, da-
deal I n bargen m, bargennyow, bargednyowL II vb oberow
bargynnya; bargydnyaL deep adj down
dear adj kuv; (expensive) kostek; (in letters) ker; deepen vb downhe
hweg. dear George a Jori ker; a Jori hweg deep-freeze vb downrewi
death n mernans m, mernansow. Death (also deep-fry vb downfria
personified) Ankow m. death rate kevradh default n defowt m, defowtow
mernans m, kevradhow mernans. death rattle defeat I n fethans m, fethansow II vb fetha;
ronk mernans m, ronkow mernans konkwerrya
debate I n dadhelva f, dadhelvaow II vb dadhla; defecate vb kagha
debatya defect n gwall m, gwallow; defowt m, defowtow
debater n dadhelor m, dadheloryon; dadhelores defence n defens m
f, dadheloresow defend vb defendya; difres
debit vb debisya defendant n difenner m, difenoryon; difednerL m,
debt n kendon f, kendonow. get into debt kodha difenoryon; difenores f, difenoresow
yn kendon; kodha en kendonL defender n difresyas m, difresysi, difresyjiL;
decade n degvledhen f, degvledhynnyow, difresyades f, difresyadesow
degvledhydnyowL? defer vb delatya

226
defiance descriptive
defiance n defians m, defiansow; er m
deficiency difyk m, difygyow; fowt m, fowtys,
fowtow
deficient adj difygel
deficit n difygas m, difygasow
defile vb defolya
defilement n defolyans m, defolyansow
define vb styrya
definite adj devri
definitely adv yn tevri; en tevriL
definition n styryans m, styryansow
defy vb defia; erya
degree n (angle or temperature) gradh m,
gradhow; (rank) degre m, degrys. bachelor’s
degree bachelerieth f, bacheleriethow. doctor’s
degree doktourieth f, doktouriethow. master’s
degree mestronieth f, mestroniethow
delay I n ardak m, ardagow; delay m, delays II vb
delatya
delegate I n kannas f, kanasow; kadnasL f,
kanajow II vb kanasa; kanajaL. delegate to gul
kannas a2; gwul kadnas a2L
delegation n kanasedh m, kanasedhow; kanajedhL
m, kanajedhow
delete vb dilea
deletion n dileans m, dileansow
deliberate adj a-borpos
deliberately adv a-borpos
delicacy n (tenderness) bleudhder m; (dainty
food) tamm denti m, temmyn denti; tabm dentiL
m, tebmyn denti
delicate adj bleudh; denti; fin; tyckli
delicious adj dentethyel
delight I n delit m, delitys II vb delitya; didhana;
lowenhe
delighted adj pur lowen
delightful adj hwegoll
delinquent n drogwas m, drogwesyon; felon m,
felons
deliver vb delivra. deliver from delivra dhyworth.
deliver up delivra dhe2
deliverance n delivrans m, delivransow
delivery n livreson m, livresons. express delivery
livreson uskis m, livresons uskis
dell n pans m, pansow
delude vb tolla; flattra
deluded adj tollys
deluge n liv m, livyow; (heavy shower) hager-
227
gowas f, hager-gowasow
demand I n gorholeth m, gorholethow; demond
m, demondys II vb dervyn; demondya
democracy n gwerinieth f, gweriniethow;
demokratieth f, demokratiethow
democrat n gweriniether m, gweriniethoryon;
gweriniethores f, gweriniethoresow. Democrat
(member of US Democratic party) Demokrat m,
Demokratyon; Demokrates f, Demokratesow
democratic adj gwerinel; demokratek
Denmark top Danmark m
denomination n (category) rumen f, rumennow,
rumednowL; (religious) hanwans m, hanwansow
dense adj tew; doos
density n tewder m, tewderow; (physics) dosedh
m, dosedhow
dent I n brall m, brallow II vb brallya
dentist n medhek dens m, medhogyon dens;
medhoges dens f, medhogesow dens
deny vb nagha
depart vb diberth
department n asran f, asrannow, asradnowL
departure n dibarth f, dibarthow
depend vb. depend on kregi war2
dependable adj trestadow
depopulated adj dibobel
depress vb digolenni; digoledniL
depressed adj duwenik
depression n (mental; economic) iselweyth m;
(topographical) seudh m, seudhow
depth n downder m, downderyow
deputation n kanasedh m, kanasedhow;
kanajedhL m, kanajedhow
deputy adj is-. deputy chairman iskaderyer m,
iskaderoryon. deputy chairwoman iskaderyores
f, iskaderyoresow
derange vb varya; muskegi
deranged adj varyes
dermatologist n medhek kroghen m, medhogyon
kroghen; medhoges kroghen f, medhogesow
kroghen; dermatologydh m, dermatologydhyon;
dermatologydhes f, dermatologydhesow
dermatology n dermatologieth f
descant n konternot m
descend vb diyskynna; deskydnyaL
describe vb deskrifa
description n deskrifans m, deskrifansow
descriptive adj deskrifus
desert difficulty

desert (1) [‘dɛzɐt] n difeyth m, difeythyow; determine vb determya

difeythtir m, difeythtiryow determined adj determys; ervirys
desert (2) [dɪ’zɜ:t] vb (intransitive) kilfia; develop vb displegya
(transitive) forsakya development n displegyans m, displegyansow
deserted adj dibobel; ynyal deviate vb errya
deserve dendyl; deservya; dervyn device n devis m, devisyow
deservedly adv kwit devil n dyowl m, dyowlow; malan m, malanes. the
design I n desin m, desinyow II vb desinya Devil n an jowl m; an tebel-el f; (euphemistically)
designer n desiner m, desinoryon; desinores f, mab an pla m. by the Devil re’n jowl
desinoresow devise vb devisya
desirable adj desiradow devolution n digresennans m; digresednansL m
desire I n (need) hwans m, hwansow II vb hwansa Devon top Dewnens; Pow Densher
desirous adj hwansek devour vb devorya
desk n desk m, deskys, deskow dew n gluth m, gluthow
desolate adj (of a place) ynyal; (of a person) dexterity n sleyneth f
diglon diabetes n kleves melys m
despair n desper m diabetic I adj diabetik II n diabetik m, diabetigyon;
desperate adj diglon diabetiges f, diabetigesow
desperation n diglon f diagnose vb diagnosa
despicable adj fiadow; vil diagnosis n diagnosans m, diagnosansow
despise vb fia; dispresya; despisya diagonal I adj krowslinek II n krowslinen f,
despite n despit m, despityow. in despite of yn krowslinennow, krowslinednowL
despit dhe2 diagram n golinyans m, golinyansow
dessert n podyn m, podyns; melyssand m, dial I n rivell f, rivellow; dial m, dialys II vb dialya
melyssandys; wojow pl dialect n rannyeth f, rannyethow
destine vb destna dialogue n (conversation) keskows m, keskowsow;
destitute adj boghosek; boghojekL (discussion) omgussulyans m, omgussulyansow
destitution n boghosogneth f diamond n adamant m, adamantys, adamantow
destroy vb distrui diarrhoea n skit m
destruction n diswrians m, diswriansow; diary n dydhlyverM m, dydhlyvrow; dedhleverL m,
distruyans m, distruyansow; distruksyon m, dedhlevrow
distruksyons dice n dis m, disyow
detach vb distaga. detach from distaga dhyworth; dictate vb (impose) dyghtya; (to a secretary)
distaga dhortL dardhyghtya
detached adj distag dictator n turant m, turans; turantes f, turantesow
detail I vb manylya II n.pl details manylyon pl; dictatorial adj turantiel
(military) distagyn f, distagynnow, distagydnowL dictatorship n turantieth f
detailed adj manylys dictionary n gerylver m, gerlyvrow; gerleverL m,
detain vb synsi; senjiL; karghara gerlevrow
detect vb helerghi die vb merwel; (decease) decessya
detective n helerghyas m, herlerghysi, diesel n disel m
herlerghyjiL; helerghyades f, helerghyadesow diet n rewl voos f, rewlow boos; rowl voosL f,
detector n helerghell f, helerghellow; (sensor) rowlow boos
sensour m, sensours difference n dihevelepter m, dihevelepterow
detention n kargharans m, kargharansow different adj ken; dihaval; dyffrans. different from
detergent n lin sebon m, linyow sebon dihaval orth; dyffrans orth
deteriorate vb gwethhe difficult adj kales
deterioration n gwethheans m, gwethheansow difficulty n kaletter m, kaletterow; ankombrynsi

228
diffusion disobey
m; ankombrynjiL
diffusion n trelesans m, trelesansow
dig vb palas. dig a trench kleudhya
digest vb tretha; goi
digger (machine) jynn-palas m, jynnys-palas,
jynnow-palas
digit n riven f, rivennow, rivednowL; (finger) bys
m, besies; besL m, besies
digital adj besyel
dignity n dynita m
diligence n diwysygneth f
diligent adj diwysyk
dime n demma m, demmys
dimwit n talsogh m, talsoghyon
dine vb kinyewel; kona. dining room n stevel
dhybri f, stevellow dybri; stevel dhebri f,
stevellow debri. dining car n kocha dybri m,
kochys dybri; kocha debriL m, kochys debri
dingle n gobans m, gobansow; pans m, pansow
dinner n kinnyow m, kinyewow; kidnyowL m,
kinyewow; kon f, konyow
dinosaur n arghpedrevan m, arghpedrevanes
diode n diod m, diodys
diphthong n diwvogalen f, diwvogalennow,
diwvogalednowL
diploma n diplomen f, diplomennow,
diplomednowL
diplomacy n lyskanasedh m; leskanajedhL m
diplomat n lyskannas f, lyskanasow; leskadnasL f,
leskanajow
diplomatic adj lyskanasek; leskanajekL
dipstick n gwelen vusur f, gwelynni musur
direct I adj didro; syth; sethL II vb kevarwodha
direction n tu m, tuhow
directly adv distowgh; hware
dirt n mostedhes m
dirty adj plos; strolyek. make dirty vb mostya
disabled adj evredhek. disabled person evredh
m, evredhyon; evredhes f, evredhesow
disadvantage I adj anles II vb gorra yn-dann anles
disagree vb dissentya; disakordya
disagreement n disakord m, disakordow
disappoint vb diswaytyas; tolla
disappointed adj diswaytys; tollys
disappointing adj diswaytus
disappointment n diswaytyans m,
diswaytyansow; toll m
disaster n terosa m, terosedhow; myshyv m,
229
myshevys. disaster area terosva f, terosvaow
disastrous adj terosus
disc plasen f, plasennow, plasednowL. compact
disc n (CD) plasen arhansek f, plasennow
arhansek, plasednow arhansekL; cidi m, cidis
discern vb discernya
discharge I n diskargans m, diskargansow II vb
diskarga; (debt) akwytya
disciple n dyskybel m, dyskyblon
disclose vb disklosya
discontented adj drog-pes; diskontentys
discount I n diskont m, diskontow II vb diskontya
discourage vb digolenni; digoledniL
discouraging adj digolonnus; digolodnusL
discover vb diskudha; trovya
discovery n diskudhans m, diskudhansow
discreet adj doth
discriminate vb discernya. discriminate against
disfavera. discriminate in favour of favera
discuss vb (discuss sth.) dadhla; (have a
discussion) omgussulya; debatya. have a
discussion about the issue omgussulya a-dro
dhe’n mater
discussion n dadhel f, dadhlow; omgussulyans m,
omgussulyansow
disdain vb fia
disease n dises m, disesys
disembark vb dilestra
disfigure vb dihevelebi; hagra
disguise I n tollwisk m, tollwiskow II vb tollwiska
disgust vb divlasa. be disgusted divlasa
disgusting adj divlas?
dish n (food) sand m, sandys, sandow; (bowl)
skudel f, skudellow; lester m, lestri; (saucer) skala
m, skalys. wash the dishes golhi an lestri
disheartened adj digolennys; digolednysL
dishonest adj disonest; gowek; mingow
dishonesty n disonester m
dishonour I n disenor m, disenors II vb disenora
disinfect vb diglevesi; diglevejiL; disynklevya
disinfectant n disynklevyas m, disynklevysi,
disynklevyjiL
disinfection n disynklevyans m, disynklevyansow
dislike I n kas m II vb kasa; gohasa
dismantle vb didakla; diswul
dismiss vb gordhyllo
disobedience n disobayans m; disobedyens m
disobey vb disobaya
disorder dole
disorder n deray m, derays; disordyr m, disordyr
dispatch vb danvon; danonL
disperse vb keskar; dispersya
dispersion n keskar m
display I n displetyans m, displetyansow II vb
displetya
displease vb displesya
displeased adj drog-pes; displesys
displeasure n displesour m, displesours;
displesyans m
disposable adj (impermanent) towladow
dispose vb disposya
disprove vb disprevi
dispute I vb kedrynn f, kedrynnow; kedrydnL f,
kedrydnow II vb disputya; kedrynna; kedrydnaL
disquiet I ankres m; anes m; dises m II vb
ankresya
disrupt vb goderri
disruptive adj parys dhe ania
dissatisfied adj drog-pes
dissemble vb dissembla
dissent I n dissent m II vb dissentya
dissonance n digessenyans m, digessenyansow
distaff n kygel f, kygelyow
distance I pelder m, pelderyow II vb distance
oneself omdenna; omdednaL; avoydya;
ombellhe. long-distance call galow a-bell m,
galowyow a-bell
distant adj pell
distinct adj diblans
distinction n (difference) dyffrans m, dyffransow;
(honour) bri f
distinctive adj arbennek; arbednekL; diblans
distinctiveness n diblanseth f
distress I n grev m, grevow; reudh m II vb grevya;
reudhi
distressing adj grevus
distribute vb lesranna; lesradnaL; distributya
distribution n lesrannans m, lesranansow;
lesradnansL m, lesrananjow
distributor n lesrennyas m, lesrenysi; lesrednyasL
m, lesrenyjiL; lesrenyades f, lesrenyadesow
district n ranndir m, ranndiryow; kost m, kostys;
pastell vro f, pastellow bro
disturb vb ankresya; ankombra; ania
disturbance n ankresyans m, ankresyansow
ditch I n kleudh m, kleudhyow II vb (dig a trench)
kleudhya; (discard) hepkor; (crash-land in water)
230
dowra
ditty n kanik f, kanigow
dive I n (submersion) sedh m, sedhow; (plunge)
lamm penn yn-rag m, lammow penn yn-rag;
labm pedn en-ragL m, labmow pedn en-rag;
(low-class bar) toll m, tell II vb (submerge) sedhi;
(plunge) lamma y’n dowr; labma e’n dowrL;
(plummet) kodha
diver n sedher m, sedhoryon; sedhores f,
sedhoresow. deep-sea diver n sedher downvor
m, sedhoryon dhownvor; sedhores dhownvor f,
sedhoresow downvor
divergent adj dihevelep; dyffrans
diverse vb divers (+sg. or pl. noun)
diversity n diversita m, diversitys
divert vb didreylya
divide vb ranna; radnaL. divided by rynnys gans;
radnys genL
division n rannans m, ranansow; radnansL m,
rananjow
divorce I n didhemedhyans m,
didhemedhyansow; torva demedhyans f,
torvaow demedhyans II vb didhemedhi
divorced adj didhemedhys
dizziness n penn-dro f; pedn-droL f
dizzy adj pennskav; penn-dro; pedn-droL
do vb gul; gwulL. do for distrui. do in ladha. do
time spena termyn y’n toll; spena termyn e’n
tollL. do up fastya. do without hepkor
dock (1) n (for ships) kay m, kayow. docks n.pl
porth klos m; por’ klosL
dock (2) n (plant) tavolen f, tavol
dockyard n lestriva f, lestrivaow
doctor n (title) doktour m, doktours; (medical)
medhek m, medhogyon; medhoges f,
medhogesow. doctor’s degree doktourieth f,
doktouriethow. doctor’s surgery n medhegva f,
medhegvaow
doctrine n dyskas m, dyskasow; deskas m,
deskasow
document n skrif m, skrifow; skriven f,
skrivennow, skrivednowL
documentary adj dogvennek; dogvednekL
dodgem n karr bonk m, kerri bonk
dog n ki m, keun; keiL m, keun. male dog n gorgi
m, gorgeun. female dog n gast f, gesti
dogfish n morgi m, morgeun
dole n (benefit) dol m
doll drill
doll dolli f, doliow; popet m, popetow. doll’s
house n chi dolli m, chiow dolli; chei dolliL m,
treven dolli
dolmen n krommlegh f, krommleghow
dolphin n pyffyer f, pyffyers
domain n arlotteth f, arlottethow
domestic adj a’n mayni; a-bervedh. domestic
politics politegieth a-bervedh f
domesticate vb hwarhe
domesticated adj hwarhes
dominant adj gwarthevyek
dominate vb gwarthevya
domination n gwarthevyans m, gwarthevyansow
dominion n mestrynses m
domino n domino m
donate vb argevri
donation n argevro m, argevrohow, argevroyow;
doneson m, donesonow
done adj gwrys; gwresL. done for diswrys;
diswresL
donkey n asen m, asenes
donor n riyas m, riysi, riyjiL; riyades f, riyadesow.
organ donor riyas organow m, riysi organow, riyji
organowL; riyades organow f, riyadesow organow
doodle I n skryblans m, skryblansow II vb skrybla
doom I n (judgment) breus f, breusow; (fate)
terros m, terosow II vb breusi; brijiL
door n daras m, darasow, darjow. door handle n
dornla m, dornleow. through a door war dharas
dormant adj yn kosk; en koskL; heb difuna
dormitory n koskti m, kosktiow
dormouse n hunegen f, hunek
dosage n dognyans m, dognyansow
dose I n dogen m, dognow II vb dognya
dot n dyjyn m, dyjynnow, dyjydnowL. dots per
inch (DPI) dyjynnow an veusva (DAV) pl
dote vb dotya
double adj dewblek; dobyl
doubt I n dout m, doutys; mar m II vb doutya.
without doubt heb dout; heb mar
doubtful adj doutus
doubtless adv heb dout; heb faladow
dough n toos m
doughnut n knowen doos f, know toos
dove n kolom f, kelemmi, kelebmiL
down (1) I adv yn-nans; en-nansL; war-woles;
dhe’n dor II vb (food or drink) lenki. don’t let
yourself down! gwith dha hanow da rag meth.
231
down below a-barth a-woles. down-to-earth
heb flows. down under yn Ostrali. dumb down
talsoha. hand down treuskorra; transmyttya. put
down (animal) ladha; (name) ri y hanow; rei y
hanowL. shout down usa a-dreus; uja a-dreusL
down (2) n (fine feathers) mannbluven f,
mannbluv
down (3) n (moorland) goon f, gonyow
downfall terros m, terosow
downhill adj war-nans
download I n iskarg m, iskargow II vb iskarga
downpour n hager-gowas f, hager-gowasow
downstairs adv a-woles; war-woles
downwards adv war-woles; war-nans
dozen n dewdhek m, dewdhegow
drab adj disliw
drag I n (pull) drayl m, draylyow; (cigarette) tenn
m, tennow; tednL m, tednow; (women’s clothes)
kadys f II vb draylya. an awful drag ankombrynsi
euthyk m; ankombrynji ithikL m. drag net tennros
f, tennrosow. drag oneself along slynkya. drag
one’s feet delatya. drag queen arlodhes kadys f,
arlodhesow kadys
dragon n dragon f, dragones
dragonfly n nader margh f, nadres margh
drama n drama m, dramas
dramatic adj dramasek
dramatist n dramasydh m, dramasydhyon;
dramasydhes f, dramasydhesow
draw vb (sketch) delinya; (pull) tenna; tednaL
drawer n tregyn m, tregynnow, tregydnowL; trog-
tenna m, trogow-tenna; trog-tednaL m, trogow-
tedna
drawing n delinyans m, delinynansow. drawing
pin n pynn meus m, pynnow meus; pydn meusL
m, pydnow meus
dream I n hunros m, hunrosow II vb hunrosa
dreckly adv hware
dress I n pows f, powsyow II vb gwiska;. dressing
gown n mantel nos f, mantylli nos. dress up
omwiska. fancy dress n gwisk kewewi m. get
dressed omwiska
dresser n (furniture) lestrier m, lestrieryow
drift I n dryftyans m, dryftyansow II vb dryftya.
continental drift dryftyans an brastiryow m
driftwood n dryftbren m, dryftbrennyer,
dryftbrednyerL
drill I n tarder m, terder II vb telli; tardra
drink earring

drink I n diwes m, diwosow II vb eva dusk n tewlwolow m; mo m, moyow

drip vb devera dust I n ponn m; podnL m; doust m; polter m,
drive vb lewa; lewya; drivya. drive insane polteryow II vb (remove dust) diboltra; (sprinkle)
muskegi; varya. drive out helghya; hembronk yn- poltra
mes; hembronk en-mesL; drivya yn-mes, drivya dustbin n atalgist f, atalgistyow
en-mesL duster n kweth ponn f, kwethow ponn; kweth
drivel I n (drool) glavor m; (nonsense) flows m II podnL f, kwethow podn
vb (drool) glaveri; (talk nonsense) leverel flows; dustpan n padell bonn f, padellow ponn; padell
lawl flowsL bodnL f, padellow podn
driver n lewyer m, lewyoryon; lewyores f, dusty adj ponnek; podnekL
lewyoresow. bus driver n lewyer kyttrin m, Dutch I adj iseldiryek II n (language) Iseldiryek m;
lewyoryon kyttrin; lewyores kyttrin f, lewyoresow Iseldiryas m, Iseldirysi, IseldiryjiL; Iseldiryades f,
kyttrin. train driver n lewyer tren m, lewyoryon Iseldiryadesow
tren; lewyores trenow f, lewyoresow trenow duty n (responsibility) dever m, deverow; (tax) toll
dromedary n dremedal m, dremedales f, tollow
drone n sudronen f, sudron duvet n kolghes f, kolghesow; kywlet pluv m,
drool I n glavor m II vb glaveri kywlettys pluv
drop I n (fluid) banna m, banaghow; badnaL m, dwarf n korr m, korryon; korres f, koresow
banaghow; dager m, dagrow; (of rain) glawen f, dwell vb triga
glawennow, glawednowL II vb droppya dweller n triger m, trigoryon; trigores f,
drown vb beudhi trigoresow
druid n drewydh m, drewydhyon dwelling n annedh f, anedhow; trigva f, trigvaow.
drum I n tabour m, tabouryow II vb gweskel winter dwelling gwavos f, gwavosow
tabour dye I n liw m, liwyow II vb liwa
drummer n tabourer m, tabouroryon; tabourores dyed adj liwys
f, tabouroresow dyke n (embankment) tommen f, tomennow;
drunk adj medhow. get drunk omvedhwi. make tobmenL f, tomednow; (slang: lesbian) lesbianes
drunk medhwi f, lesbianesow
drunkard n penn medhow m, pennow medhow dynamic adj dynamek
drunkenness medhwenep m dynamics n dynamegieth f
dry I adj sygh; seghL II vb segha. dry out desegha. dynamite I n dynamit m II vb dynamitya
dry up desegha dynamo n dynamo m, dynamoyow
duchess n dukes f, dukesow dyslexia n gerdhelni m
duchy n duketh f, dukethow dyslexic adj gerhdal
duck n hos m, heyji each adj pub; kettep
duckling n heyjik m, heyjigow eager adj freth. I am eager to meet you mall yw
duckweed n kellyn coll genev hy metya
duke n duk m, dukys eagerness n frethter m; mall m; terder m
dull adj (blunt) sogh; (insipid) difreth; (not bright) eagle n er m, eryon, eres
disliw ear n skovarn f, skovornow, dl diwskovarn
dullard n talsogh m, talsoghyon earl n yurl m, yurlys
dumb I adj avlavar; (US: stupid) talsogh II vb early adv a-varr; a-brys; a-bresL. not earlier
dumb down talsogha nahyns; nahensL
dumpling n pellen f, pelennow, pelednowL earn vb dendyl
dune n tewyn m, tewynnow, tewydnowL earnest adj diwysyk; sad; sevur
dung n kawgh m earnings n gober m, gobrow
durable adj duryadow earring n bysow skovarn m, bysowyer skovarn;
during prp dres besow skovarnL m, besowyer skovarn; skinen f,

232
Earth election

skinennow, skinednowL education n adhyskans m, adhyskansow;

Earth n (planet) (an) Norvys m; (an) NorvesL adheskansL m, adheskansow
earth n dor m, doryow educational adj adhyskansel; adheskanselL
earthquake n dorgrys m, dorgrysyow eel n sylli f, sylies
earthwork n dorge m, dorgeow effect I n effeyth m, effeythyow II vb effeythi.
earthworm n bulugen f, buluk Doppler effect effeyth Doppler m. greenhouse
earwig n gorlosten f, gorlost effect effeyth chi gweder m; effeyth chei gwederL
ease I n es m II vb esya; heuthhe. at ease attes. be m
at ease omjersya. put at ease esya. put ill at ease effective adj effeythus
disesya efficiency n effeythadewder
easel n margh-skrifa m, mergh-skrifa efficient adj effeythadow
easier adj esya effort n assay m, assays
east n est m; howldrehevel m e.g. abbr r.e.
Easter n Pask m. at Easter war Bask egg n oy m, oyow. egg cup hanaf oy m, hanafow
easterly adj a-dhia an est oy; hanath oyL m, hanathow oy. egg white gwynn
eastern adj a’n est oy m, gwynnow oy; gwydn oyL m, gwydnow oy.
eastwards adj war-tu ha’n est egg yolk melyn oy m, melynyow oy. free range-
easy adj es; esi; (comfortable) attes egg oy frankres m, oyow frankres. lay eggs
eat vb dybri; debriL dedhwi. not worth an egg ny dal oy
echo I n (general) dasson m, dassonyow; (of Egypt top Ejyp m
voice) daslev m, daslevow II vb dasseni Egyptian I adj ejyptek II n (language) Ejyptek m;
eco- prfx eko- (person) Ejyptyon m, Ejyptyonyon; Ejyptyones m,
ecologist n ekologydh m, ekologydhyon; Ejyptyonesow
ekologydhes f, ekologydhesow eight num eth
ecology n ekologieth f eighteen num etek
economic adj erbysek eighteenth num etegves; abbr 18ves
economical adj erbysus eighth num ethves; abbr 8ves
economics n erbysieth f eightieth num peswar-ugensves; pajar-ugensvesL;
economise vb erbysi; sparya abbr 80ves
economist n ekonomydh m, ekonomydhyon; eighty num peswar-ugens; pajar-ugensL
ekonomydhes f, ekonomydhesow eisteddfod n esedhvos m, esedhvosow
economy n ekonomieth f; erbysiedh m either… or cnj po… po; poken… po
ecstasy n tranjyek m; transyekM m; ekstasi m; eject vb estewlel; estowlelL; helghya yn-mes;
gorawen f helghya en-mesL
ecstatic adj gorawenus; ekstatek elastic adj elastek; gwedhyn
-ed sffx (VA suffix) -ys elasticity n gwedhynder m, gwedhynderow
edge n amal m, emlow elbow n elin m, elinnyow, elidnyowL, dl dewelin
edgy adj ownek; frommus; frobmusL elder (1) I adj henavek* II den hen m, tus hen;
edible adj dybradow; debradowL mowes hen f, mowysi hen; mo’s henL f, mo’si
edit vb (publication) pennskrifa; dyllo; pareusi; hen; n henavek* m, henavogyon; henavoges* f,
parujiL; (alter) chanjya; golegi henavogesow
edition n dyllans m, dylansow elder (2) n (tree) skawen f, skaw
editor n pennskrifer m, pennskriforyon; elderberry n yrinen skaw f, yrin skaw. elderberry
pennskrifores f, pennskriforesow wine n gwin skaw m
editorial n pennskrif m, pennskrifow elderly I adj henavek* II n.pl tus henavek*
educate vb adhyski; adheskiL; ri dyskans (dhe2); rei eldest adj an kottha
deskans (dhe2)L elect vb etholi
educated adj dyskys; deskysL election n etholans m, etholansow

233
elector endure
elector n etholer m, etholoryon; etholores f,
etholoresow
electric adj tredanek. electric current fros tredan
m, frosow tredan
electrical adj tredanel
electrician n tredaner m, tredanoryon; tredanores
f, tredanoresow
electricity n tredan m
electrify vb tredanhe
electron n elektron m, elektrons
electronic adj elektronek
element n elven f, elvennow, elvednowL
elementary adj elvennek; elvednekL
elephant n olifans m, olifanses
elevator n yskynnel f, yskynellow; yskydnelL f,
yskynellow
eleven num unnek; udnekL
eleventh unnegves; udnegvesL; abbr 11ves
eliminate vb defendya; dilea
elimination n dileans m, dileansow
elk n kowrgarow m, kowrgerwys
ellipse n hirgelgh m, hirgelghyow; hirgylghM m,
hirgylghyow
elliptical adj hirgelhek; hirgylhekM
elm n elowen f, elow. elm grove elowek f, elowegi
else I adj ken II cnj poken
e-mail I n e-bost m, e-bostow II vb e-bostya
embankment n tommen f, tomennow; tobmenL f,
tomednow
embarass vb ankombra. be embarassed kemeres
meth
embarassment n negh m, neghow; ankombrynsi
m; ankombrynjiL m
embarrassed adj ankombrys
embarrassing adj ankombrus; methus
embassy n kanaseth f, kanasethow; (building)
kanatti m, kanattiow
embroidery n brosweyth m
emerge vb dos yn-mes; dos en-mesL; sordya
emergency n goredhomM m, goredhommow;
gorodhom m, gorodhobmow. emergency exit
mallborth m, mallborthow
emerging adj usi ow sordya; uji ow sordyaL
emigrant n divroyas m, divroysi, divroyjiL;
divroyades f, divroyadesow
emigrate vb omdhivroa
emigration omdhivroans m, omdhivroansow
eminent adj flour
234
emotion n amovyans m, amovyansow
emotionless adj diamovyans
emperor n emperour m, emperours
emphasis n poos-lev m, poos-levow; poos m,
posow
emphasise vb posleva
empire n emperoureth f, emperourethow; empir
m, empirys
employ vb arveth
employee n arvethesik m, arvethesigyon;
arvethesiges f, arvethesigesow
employer n arvethor m, arvethoryon; arvethores
f, arvethoresow
employment n soodh f, sodhow
empress n emperes f, emperesow
emptiness n gwakter m
empty I adj gwag II vb gwakhe
enable vb galosegi
enamel I n emayl m; enamel m II vb emaylhe;
enamelhe
encamp vb kampya; gwersella
encampment n kampva f, kampvaow; gwersellans
m, gwerselansow
enchantment n hus m, husow
enclose vb degea. enclose with a hedge vb keas;
parkya
enclosed adj klos
enclosure n garth m, garthow; park m, parkow;
hay f, hayow
encode vb kodenni; kodedniL
encounter I n metyans m, metyansow II vb
dierbynna; dierbydnaL; dos er-bynn; dos war-
bydnL; metya (orth)
encyclopaedia n godhoniador m, godhoniadoryon
end I n diwedh m, diwedhow; diwedhva f,
diwedhvaow; penn m, pennow; pednL m,
pednow; fin f, finyow II vb diwedha; finsya. dead
end fordh dhall f, fordhow dall; for’ dhallL f,
for’ow dall. end to end hys-ha-hys; hes-ha-hesL
endanger vb peryllya. endangered species ehen
beryllys f, ehennow peryllys, ehednow peryllysL
endangered adj peryllys
endeavour I n assaya II vb attent m, attentys
ended adj deu
ending n diwedhva f, diwedhvaow
endless adj didhiwedh; dibenn; dibednL
endurance n perthyans m, perthyansow
endure vb (last) pesya; pejyaL; (tolerate) perthi;
enemy errand

endurya; durya enthusiasm n tan y’n golon m

enemy n eskar m, eskerens; envi m, envi enthusiastic adj gwresek
energetic adj nerthek entire adj dien; kowal
energy n nerth m, nerthow, nerthyow entirely adv oll; kowal; yn tien; ettienL
engaged adj (to be married) ambosys entrance n entrans m, entransow
engagement n (to be married) ambos envelope n maylyer m, maylyers
demedhyans m, ambosow demedhyans envious adj envius
engine n jynn m, jynnys, jynnow. engine house n environment n kerghynnedh m, kerghynedhow;
jynnji m, jynnjiow kerghydnedhL m, kerghynedhow
engineer n ynjynor m, ynjynoryon; ynjynores f, environmentalist n kerghynedhor m,
ynjynoresow kerghynedhoryon; kerghynedhores f,
engineering n ynjynorieth f kerghynedhoresow
England top Pow an Sowson m; Pow Sows m; environs n.pl kerghyn m, kerghynnow,
Inglond m kerghydnowL
English I adj sowsnek II n (language) Sowsnek m. envy n avi m; envi m
English speaker n Sowsneger m, Sowsnegoryon; epic I adj epyk II n epyk m, epygys
Sowsnegores f, Sowsnegoresow epilepsy n drog-atti m
Englishman n Sows m, Sowson epistle n epystyl m, epystlys
Englishwoman n Sowses f, Sowsesow epoch n osweyth f, osweythyow; oos m, osow;
engrave vb gravya oojL m, ojow
enhance vb (improve) gwellhe; (increase) equal I adj par; kehaval II n par m, parow; pares f,
ynkressya paresow; ekwal m, ekwals
enjoy vb (transitive) kemeres plesour dre2; bos equality n parder m, parderyow
da gans; enjoya. enjoy oneself (intransitive) equate vb keheveli
omlowenhe equation n kehavalen f, kehavalennow,
enjoyable adj heudhadow kehavalednowL
enlighten vb golowi equator n kehysedh m, kehysedhow; kehejedhL
enlightenment n golowyans m m, kehejedhow
enmity n avi m; envi m; eskarogeth f, equilibrium n kespos m, kesposow; komposter m,
eskarogethow; eskerensa f; eskerenjaL f komposteryow
enormity n kowrogeth f, kowrogethow equip vb darbari; hernessya
enormous adj hujes; kowrek; euthyk bras; ithik equipment n daffar m. put on equipment
broasL hernessya
enough adj lowr; luck. good enough da lowr equivalent I adj kemmys; kebmysL II n egwal m,
enquire vb govyn egwalys. equivalent to kemmys ha
enquiry n govynadow m. enquiry office n govynva era n osweyth f, osweythyow; oos m, osow; oojL
f, govynvaow m, ojow
enrage vb serri; gorra konnar yn; gorra kodnar enL eradicate vb diwreydhya
enrich vb rychhe erase vb defendya
ensure vb surhe eraser n rutyer m, rutyeryow
enter vb entra erasure n defendyans m, defendyansow
enterprise n aventur m, aventuryow erect I adj a’y sav; sevys; serth II vb sevel;
entertain vb didhana drehevel; derevelL
entertainer n didhaner m, didhanoryon; erection n drehevyans m, drehevyansow
didhanores f, didhanoresow; entertaynour m, erotic adj erotek
entertaynouryon err vb errya; (in deed) kammwul; kabmwulL; (in
entertainment n didhan m; (an entertainment) thought) kammdybi; kabmdybiL
didhanedh m errand n negys m, negysyow. go on an errand

235
erroneous example

mones negys Europeanyon; Europeanes f, Europeanesow.

erroneous adj kamm; kabmL
error n (in deed) kammwrians m, kammwriansow;
(in thought) kammdybyans m, kammdybyansow;
(in general) error m, errors
erudite adj dyskys; deskysL
erupt vb tardha
eruption n tardhans m, tardhansow
-(e)s sffx (plural suffix) -ys
escalator n jynn-yskyn m, jnnys-yskyn, jynnow-
yskyn
escape I n diank, diankow II vb diank; skeusi;
skapya. escape from skeusi rag. fire escape
skeul-skapya f, skeulyow-skapya
esoteric adj esoterek; kevrinek
especially adv yn arbennek; der vaner arbednekL;
specyli
espionage n aspians m, aspiansow
essay n assay m, assays
essence n sugen m, sugenyow
essential adj a res; essensek
essentially adj yn essensek; en essesnekL
establish vb fastya; fondya
establishment n fondyans m, fondyansow; solva f,
solvaow
estate n stat m, statys; (property) perhenogeth m.
feudal estate fe m, feow. housing estate trevbark
m, trevbarkow
esteem I n estem m; bri f; breus ughel f II vb
estemya
estimate I n (numerical) dismygriv m,
dismygrivow II vb estemya
Estonia top Estoni f
Estonian I adj estoniek II n (language) Estoniek;
(person) Estonian m, Estonians; Estonianes f,
Estonianesow
estuary n heyl m, heylyow
etc. abbr (et cetera) h.e.; hag erel
eternal adj heb diwedh; eternal; dibenn; dibednL
ethereal adj digorf
ethical adj ethegel
ethics n.pl ethek f
ethnic adj ethnek. ethnic cleansing karth ethnek
m, karthyon ethnek
ethnicity n hil f, hilyow
eunuch n spadhesik m, spadhesigyon
Europe top Europa m
European I adj europek II n European m,
European Parliament Eurosenedh m. European
Union (EU) Unyans Europek (UE) m
evaluate vb arvreusi
evaluation n arvreusyans m, arvreusyansow
evaporate vb ethenna; ethednaL
even I adj (balanced) kompes; (numbers) parow II
adv hogen. get even diala
evening n gorthugher m, gorthugherow. evening
time gorthugherweyth. this evening haneth. last
evening nyhewer
event n hwarvos m, hwarvosow
eventually adv wos’tiwedh; wor’tiwedh
ever I adj prest II (in the past) bythkweth;
byskathL; bykken; bynari; bynitha; benithaL; (in
the present or future) nevra
evermore adv bys vykken; bys vynari; rag nevra
vynitha; rag nevra venithaL
every adj pub; kettep. every day pub dydhM;
keniver jorna. on every occasion pub kentel.
every time pub torn
everybody prn peub; pobL; pubonan; pub huni;
keniver
everyone prn pubonan; peub; pobL; keniver
everything prn puptra; keniver traL
everywhere adv pub le
evidence n dustuni m
evident adj playn
evil adj drog; tebel; tebel-. evil person n tebel m,
tebeles
evoke vb sordya
ewe davas f, deves. ewe lamb n ones f, onesow
exact adj kewar
exactly adv poran; hardlych
exaggerate vb gorliwa; mos re bell
exaggeration n gorliwans m, gorliwansow
examination n apposyans m, apposyansow.
oral examination apposyans war anow m,
apposyansow war anow. medical examination
hwithrans medhek m, hwithransow medhek.
written examination apposyans skrifys m,
apposyansow skrifys
examine vb eksamnya; (test by questions)
apposya
examiner n arholyas m, arholysi; arholyades f,
arholyadesow; eksamnyer m, eksamnyoryon;
eksamnyores f, eksamnyoresow
example n ensampel m, ensamplys, ensamplow

236
excavate eye
excavate vb palas; kleudhya; kowa
excavation n kowans m, kowansow
excellent adj pur dha
except cnj marnas; ma’s; saw; a-der
exception n namm m, nammow; nabmL m,
nabmow
exceptional adj ankoth
excessively adv re
exchange I n keschanj m, keschanjyow II vb
keschanjya
excite vb yntana
excited adj yntanys
exciting adj yntanus
exclude vb keas mes; ekskludya
exclusive adj ekskludus
excommunicate vb emskemuna
excrement n kawgh m
excuse I n askus m, askusyow II vb askusya.
excuse oneself omaskusya
execute vb eksekutya; (carry out) kowlwul
execution n eksekutyans m, eksekutyansow
exercise I n assay m, assays; ober m, oberow;
praktis m, praktisyow II vb (practice) praktisya;
(physical) omoberi; (try out) assaya; (test oneself)
omassaya
exhaust I n gorvok m, gorvogow II vb skwitha;
spena; spendya. exhaust pipe n piben worvok f,
pibennow gorvok, pibednow gorvokL
exhausted adj skwithys; spenys?
exhibit I n diskwedhyn f, diskwedhynnow,
diskwedhydnowL II vb diskwedhes
exhibition n diskwedhyans m, diskwedhyansow
exhort vb keski; ynia
exile vb I n eksil m, eksilys II vb eksilya
exist vb bos; eksistya
existence n bosva f, bosvaow
exit n (e.g. of an actor) kwytyans m, kwytyansow.
emergency exit mallborth m, mallborthow
exotic adj eksotek
expand vb efani; lesa; (intransitive) omlesa
expansion n efanyans m; lesans m, lesansow;
omlesans m, omlesansow
expansive adj omlesus
expect vb (hope for) gwaytyas; (assume) desevos?
expectancy n gwaytyans m, gwaytyansow?
expectation n gwaytyans m, gwaytyansow
expense n kost m, kostys, kostow
expensive adj kostek
237
experience I n prevyans m, prevyansow;
eksperyans m, eksperyansow II vb previ
experienced adj eksperyansys
experiment I n arbrov m, arbrovow II vb arbrevi;
prevya
expert n konnyk m, konygyon; konyges f,
konygesow
expire vb diwedha; (breathe out) anella mes; (die)
merwel
expiry n diwedhans m, diwedhansow. date of
expiry dedhyas diwedh m, dedhyasow diwedh
explain vb styrya; displegya; ygeri; egeriL
explanation n styryans m, styransow; displegyans
m, displegyansow
explode vb tardha
explosion n tardh m, tardhow
explosive I n devnydh tardha m, devnydhyow
tardha II adj hedardh
export I [‘ɛkspɔ:(r)t] n esporth m, esporthow II
[ɪks’pɔ:(r)t] vb esperthi
expose adj diskevra; diskudha
express I adj ekspres; uskis II vb (put in words;
state) meneges; gorra yn geryow; gorra en
geryowL; (squeeze out) gwaska yn-mes; gwaska
en-mesL. express delivery livreson uskis m,
livresons uskis. express purpose towl unnik m;
towl udnikL m. express train tren uskis m, trenow
uskis
expression n (of speech) lavar m, lavarow; (on
face) semlant m, semlans
expressway n klerfordh m, klerfordhow
extend vb ystyn
extension n ystynnans m, ystynansow; ystydnansL
m, ystynanjow
extent n hys m; hesL m
exterior I adj a-ves II n tu a-ves m
external adj a-ves
extinguish vb difudhi
extinguisher n difudhell f, difudhellow
extra I adj moy II adv moy; dres henna; dres
hednaL
extraordinary adj dres eghen; koynt
extreme adj pella; diwettha
extremely adv fest; dres eghen; dres musur
extremism n penndomereth f
extremist I adj penndom II n den penndom m;
benyn benndom
eye I n lagas m, lagasow, lagajow, dl dewlagas
eyeball farmhouse
II vb lagatta. private eye helerghyas privedh
m, helerhysi brivedh, helerghyji brivedhL;
helerghyades privedh f, helerghyadesow privedh.
turn a blind eye skonya gweles
eyeball n aval lagas m, avalow lagas
eyebrow n abrans m, abransow, dl dewabrans
eyelash n blewen lagas f, blew lagas
eyelid n kroghen lagas f, kreghyn lagas
eye-liner n pyncel lagas m, pyncels lagas
eye-shadow n liw lagas m, liwyow lagas
eyesore n hakter m
fable n henhwedhel m, henhwedhlow
fabric n gwias m, gwiasow
fabulous adj anethek; marthys
fabulously adv marthys
facade n talenep m, talenebow
face I n bejeth f, bejethow; enep m, enebow; fas
m, fassow; greuv m, greuvow II vb enebi. face
down gul maystri war2. face paint paynt bejeth
m, payntys bejeth, payntow bejeth. face up
to sevel orth goheles. foolish face folenep m,
folebebow. fly in the face of erya. keep a straight
face sevel orth hwerthin. save face sawya fas
facility n (fluency) frethter m; (equipment)
komodyta m, komodytys
facing prp a-dal; a-doalL
facsimile n ekwal m, ekwals
fact n feth m, fethow; fakt m, faktys
factor n elven f, elvennow, elvednowL
factory n gweythva f, gweythvaow
factual adj fethyel; gwiryonedhek
faculty (mental) teythi pl; (university) kevasran f,
kevasrannow, kevasradnowL
fade vb disliwa
faeces n kawgh m
fail I n fall m; faladow m, faladowyow II vb fyllel;
difygya. fail somebody fyllel dhe2. without fail
heb faladow; heb fyllel
failing defowt m, defowtow
failure n fall m; faladow m, faladowyow; defowt
m, defowtow
faint I adj faynt; gwann; gwadnL II n klamder
m, klamderyow III vb klamdera. liable to faint
klamderek
fair I adj (attractive) teg; gwynn; gwydnL;
(colouring) melyn; (just) ewn; ownL; resnadow II
n fer m, feryow; gool m, golyow
fairground n ferla m, ferleow
238
fairly adv (equitably) yn ewn; der vaner ownL;
(reasonably) nebes
fairness n ewnhynseth f; ownhenjethL f; ewnder
m; ownderL m
fairy n spyrys m, spyrysyon, spyryjyon; fay m,
fayys. fairy tale hwedhel a’n dus vyghan m,
hwedhlow a’n dus vyghan; hwedhel a’n dus vian
m, hwedhlow a’n dus vian
faith n fydh f, fedhyow; fedhL f, fedhyow; fay m
faithful adj len; lel
faithless adj dislen
fake I adj fug II vb fugya
falcon n falghun m, falghunes
fall (1) I n kodh m, kodhow II vb kodha. fall apart
diskara. fall back on omskoodhya war2. fall
behind kodha dhelergh. fall down omhweles.
fall flat kodha yn plat; kodha en plat. fall for a
trick bos tollys. fall for somebody kara nebonan
yn fol. fall on (encounter) dos er-bynn; dos war-
bydnL; (attack suddenly) omsettya war2. fall out
over strivya a-dro dhe2. fall short difygya; fyllel.
fall unconscious klamdera
fall (2) n (US: autumn) kynnyav m; kydnyadhL m
false adj fals
falter vb hockya
fame n bri f; gerda m
familiar adj aswonnys; koth
family n teylu m, teyluyow
famous adj a vri; gerys-da
fan (1) I n (device) gwynsel f, gwynsellow II vb
gwynsella; fanya
fan (2) n (supporter) skoodhyer m, skodhyoryon;
skodhyores f, skodhyoresow
fancy I n sians m, siansow; fanci m, fancis II vb si;
tybi. fancy dress tollwisk m, tollwiskow
fantastic adj fantasiek; (superb) gorwiw; gorwewL;
(ghostly) tarosvannus; tarosvadnusL
fantasy n fantasi m, fantasis
far adj pell. far better milwell. far worse milweth
fare I n (transportation fee) pris viaj m, prisyow
viaj; (food) boos m, bosow II vb fara
farewell int farwell
farm I n bargen tir m, bargenys tir, bargennyow
tir, bargednyow tirL II vb gonis tir; amethi. home
farm hendra f, hendrevow. small farm godrev f,
godrevi
farmer n tiek m, tiogow; tioges f, tiogesow
farmhouse n chi tiek m, chiow tiek; chei tiekL m,
farming feudal
treven tiek
farming n ammeth f; abmethL f. organic farming
ammeth organek f; abmeth organekL f
fart I n bramm m, bremmyn; brabmL m, brebmyn
II vb bramma; brabmaL
farther adj pella
farthest adj pella
fascinate vb dynya
fascinating adj dynyansek; dynyanjekL; meur y
dhynyans m; meur hy dynyans
fascination n dynyans m, dynyansow
Fascist I adj faskor II n faskor m, faskoryon;
faskores f, faskoresow
fashion n gis m, gisyow. according to the fashion
herwydh an gis. follower of fashion holyer gis m,
holyoryon is; holyores is f, holyoresow gis. out of
fashion yn-mes a’n gis
fashionable adj kelvydh; herwydh an gis
fast adj uskis
fasten vb fastya; tackya
fastidious adj denti
fat I n blonek m, blonegow II adj tew
fatal adj marwel
fate n feus m; destnans m; tenkys f, tenkysyow. a
hard fate kales rann f; kalish radnL f
father I n tas m, tasow; sira m, sirys; Tas Nadelik
m II vb bos tas dhe2. Father Christmas
fatherhood n tasoleth f
father-in-law n hwegron m, hwegronyon; sira da
m, sirys da
fatty adj berrik
fault I n fowt m, fowtys, fowtow II vb blamya;
kabli. find fault with blamya; kabli
faulty adj nammys; nabmysL
favour I n favour m, favours II vb favera. in favour
of a-barth
favourable adj faverus
favourite adj mogha kerys; moyha kerys; drudh
fax I n pellskrifen f, pellskrifennow,
pellskrifednowL II vb pellskrifa
fear I n own m II vb doutya. fear of the dark own
rag an tewolgow. for fear rag own; rag dout. I
shouted for fear that you would fall my a armas
rag own ty dhe godha
fearful adj ownek
fearless adj diown; kolonnek; kolodnekL; hardh
feast n gool m, golyow; (convivial event, party)
kevewi m, kevewiow; kenwes m, kenwesow.
239
feast-day dy’gol m; de’golL
feat n gwrians dres eghen m
feather n pluven f, pluvennow, pluvednowL
feature I n nas f, nasyow II vb apperya;
omdhiskwedhes. feature film fylm nas m,
fylmow nas
February Hwevrel m; mis Hwevrel m; HwevrerM
m; mis HwevrerM m
federal adj keffrysek; keffresekL; federal
fee n fe m, feow; gober m, gobrow. parking fees
feow parkya pl. tuition fees feow dyskans m;
feow deskansL m
feeble adj difreth; gwann; gwadnL; faynt; ydhil
feed vb maga; boosa
feedback I n dasliv m II vb dasliva
feel I n tava m, tavaow II vb (sense) klewes;
klowesL; (be aware) omglewes; omglowesL; (be of
opinion) synsi; senjiL; (touch) tava
feeler tavell f, tavellow; taver m, tavoryon
feeling n omglewans m, omglewansow;
omglowansL m, omglowansow
feign vb fugya
feint n fug m, fugyow
feline adj kathek; kepar ha kath; pekar ha kathL
fellow n gwas m, gwesyon
fellows n.pl hynsa pl; hensaL pl
fellowship n felshyp m, felshyps
felon n felon m, felons
female I n benynreydh f, benynreydhow II adj
benow
feminine adj gwregel; (grammatical gender)
benow. feminine noun ger benow m
fence (1) I n (enclosure) kloos f, klosyow; ke m,
keow II vb keas. on the fence (also fig.) war an ke
fence (2) vb (swordplay) skyrmya
fence (3) vb (receive or sell stolen goods) fencya
fennel n fenogel f; fenil f
fern n redenen f, reden
ferric adj hornek
ferry I n kowbal m, kowbalow II vb tretha. ferry
crossing n kowbalhyns m, kowbalhensyow;
kowbalhensL m, kowbalhensyow
ferryman n trethor m, trethoryon
fertile adj frothus; feyth
festival n gool m, golyow
fetch vb kerghes
fetter I n karghar m, kargharow II vb karghara
feudal adj fewdal. feudal estate fe m, feow
fever fishbone
fever n terthen f, terthennow, terthednowL; fevyr
m, fevyrs. chills and fever kleves seson m. scarlet
fever kleves kogh m
feverish adj terthennek; terthednekL
few I adj boghes; nebes II n nebes m
fewer adj le
fiancé n gour ambosys m, gwer ambosys
fiancée n mowes ambosys f, mowysi ambosys;
mo’s ambosysL f, mo’si ambosys
fiction n fugieth f
fiddle (1) n (instrument) fyll m, fyllys, fyllow
fiddle (2) I n (swindle) hyg f, hygow II vb hyga
fiddlesticks! int bramm an gath!; brabm an gath!L
fie int fi; agh
fief n fe m, feow
field I n park m, parkow; gwel m, gwelyow II vb
mesya
fieldfare n molgh las f, molhi glas
fiend n jevan m, jevanow
fierce adj fell; fers; goodh; gwyls; garow
fifteen num pymthek; pemdhekL
fifteenth num pymthegves; pemdhegvesL; abbr
15ves
fifth num pympes; pempesL; abbr 5es
fiftieth num hanterkansves; abbr 50ves
fifty num hanterkans, hanterkansow; deg ha dew-
ugens
fig n figysen f, figysennow, figysednowL, figys
fight I n omladh m, omladhow II vb omladh; (do
battle) batalyas. fight against batalyas orth
fighter n kasor m, kasoryon; kasores f, kasoresow
figure I figur m, figurys; (form) furv f, furvow;
form m (f), formys II vb figura; (form) furvya.
figure of speech trop m, tropys. figure out
dismygi; dismygyaL
file (1) I n (document) restren f, restrennow,
restrednowL II vb restrenna; restrednaL. filing
cabinet restrenva f, restrenvaow
file (2) I n (tool) liv f, livyow II vb livya
fill I n lanwes m; leunder m; gwalgh m II vb
lenwel; lenelL; leunhe. fill up kollenwel. fill with
lenwel a2; lenel a2L. have one’s fill of kavos y
walgh a2?
film I (cinema) fylm m, fylmys, fylmow; (covering)
kennen f, kenennow; kednenL f, kenednow II
(make a film) fylmya. coat with film kenna;
kednaL
filth n lastedhes m; mostedhes m
240
filthy adj plos
fin n askell f, eskelli
final adj finek; finel
finally adv wortiwedh; wostiwedh; war an diwedh
financial adj arghansek
find vb kavos; kawasL. find oneself omgavos. find
out dismygi
fine I adj (refined) fin; (beautiful) teg; (excellent)
brav; (healthy) yagh II n (penalty) spal m, spalyow
III vb (penalise) spala
finger I n bys m, besies; besL m, besies II vb bysya;
besyaL. index finger bys rag m, besies rag; bes
ragL m, besies rag. middle finger bys kres, besies
kres; bes kresL m, besies kres. ring finger bys
bysow m, besies bysow; bes besowL m, besies
besow. little finger bys byghan m, besies byghan;
bes bianL m, besies bian
fingernail n ewin m, ewines
finish I n gorfen m, gorfennow, gorfednowL II vb
gorfenna; gorfednaL; finsya
finished adj deu
Finland n Fynndir m
Finn n Fynn m, Fynnys; Fynnes f, Fynesow
Finnish I adj fynnek II n Fynnek m
fire I n tan m, tanyow II vb (a weapon) tenna;
tednaL; (dismiss) gordhyllo. fire brigade tanlu
m, tanluyow. fire engine jynn tan m, jynnys tan,
jynnow tan. fire escape skeul-skapya f, skeulyow-
skapya. on fire gans tan
firefighter n tangasor m, tangasoryon; tangasores
f, tangasoresow; den difudhi m, tus difudhi;
benyn dhifudhi f, benenes difudhi
fireplace n oles f, olesow
firewood n keunysen f, keunys; kunysenL f, kunys
firework n tanweythen f, tanweyth
firm adj (steadfast) fyrv
first num kensa; kynsaM; abbr 1a. at first
wostalleth; wortalleth. first aid n sokor kensa m;
sokor kynsaM m
fish I n pysk m, puskes; peskL m, puskes II vb
pyskessa; peskechaL. fish for compliments hwilas
gormola. fish for salmon eghoka. fishing boat
kok m, kokow. fishing rod gwelen-byskessa
f, gwelynni-pyskessa; gwelen-beskechaL f,
gwelydni-peskecha. fish market marghas puskes
f, marghasow puskes, marghajow puskesL. fish
tank tank puskes m, tankow puskes
fishbone n dren m, dreyn
fisherman focus

fisherman n pyskador m, pyskadoryon; peskadorL flicker I n flyckrans m, flyckransow II vb flyckra

m, peskadors flies n.pl (in trousers) toll lavrek m, tell lavrek
fisherwoman n pyskadores f, pyskadoresow; flight n neyj m, neyjow; (escape) tegh m, teghow.
peskadoresL f, peskadorejow take flight fia dhe’n fo
fish-hook n higen f, higennow, higednowL flimsy adj skav; tanow
fishpond n pysklyn m, pysklynnow; pesklynL m, fling vb dehesi
pesklydnow flint n kelester m, kelesteryow; flynt m, flyntys;
fissure n fols m, folsyow flentL m, flentys
fist n dorn m, dornow, dl dewdhorn flip I n klout skav m, kloutys skav II vb treylya. egg
fistful n dornas m, dornasow flip medh oy f. the flip side an tu aral m
fit (1) I adj (suitable) gwiw; (healthy) yagh II vb flipper n botasen balvek f, botas palvek
desedha? flirt I n (female) flownen f, flownennow,
fit (2) n (seizure; outburst) shora m, shorys. have a flownednowL II vb flyrtya
fit kavos kren; kavos kern float I n (fishing) neuvel f, neuvellow II vb
fitness n (suitability) gwiwder m; gwewderL m; neuvella; neyja
(physical) yehes korfek m flock I n flock m, flockys; (animals) gre f, greow;
five num pymp; pempL (birds) hes f, hesow II vb hesya
fix vb (fasten, affix) staga; (repair) ewnhe flood vb I n liv m, livow II vb liva; reverthi. flood
fixed adj stag gate yet dhowr f, yetys dowr, yetow dowr
flag n baner m, baneryow, baners floodgate n livyet f, livyetow
flake I n skansen f, skans; lown m, lownyow II vb floodlights n livwolowys pl
lownya floor n leur m, leuryow. ground floor leur a-woles
flaky adj skansek; lownek m
flame n flamm m, flammow; fagel f, faglow flour n bleus m, bleusyow
flamingo n flamek m, flameges flourish vb floryshya
flammable adj helosk; loskadow flow I n fros m, frosow II vb frosa; (liquids and
flap I n lappa m, lappys II vb flappya powders) resek
flash I n lughesen f, lughesennow, lughesednowL flower I n bleujen f, bleujyow; flour m, flourys.
II vb lughesi flower bed n bleujyowek f, bleujyowegi II vb
flask n kostrel m, kostrels. vacuum flask kostrel bleujyowa
gwakter m flu n flou m; anwosva coll
flaskful n kostrelas m, kostrelasow fluent adj freth
flat I adj plat; gwastas II n rannji m, rannjiow fluff n mannbluven f, mannbluv
flatten vb plattya fluid I adj linyel II n lin m, linyow
flatter vb fekla flush I n flosh m, floshys II vb floshya; kartha
flattering adj fekyl flute n pib m, pibow; tollgorn m, tollgern
flattery n feklans m flutter vb terneyja
flavour n sawor m, saworyow; blas m, blasow fly I n (insect) kelyonen f, kelyon; (in trousers) toll
flax n lin coll, linen lavrek m, tell lavrek II vb neyja. bluebottle fly n
flay vb diruska kelyonen gig f
flea n hwannen f, hwann; hwadnenL f, hwadn flyer (aviator) neyjer m, neyjoryon; neyjores
flee vb fia; fia dhe’n fo; teghes f, neyjoresow; (leaflet) folennik f, folenigow;
fleece I n knew m, knewyow II vb knyvyas; folednikL f, folenigow
(defraud) pylla foam n ewon coll, ewonen. shaving foam ewon
flesh n kig m, kigyow. in the flesh yn kig yn kneus; divarva coll
en kig en kneusL foamy adj ewonek
flexibility n gwedhynder m focus I n fog m, fogow II vb fogella. out of focus
flexible adj gwedhyn; hebleth mes a fog

241
focussed forward
focussed adj fogellys
fog n niwl m, niwlow
foggy adj niwlek
fold I n pleg m, plegow II vb plegya
folding adj heblek
folk n gwerin f. folk song n kan werin f, kanow
gwerin
folklore n lien gwerin m
follow vb (physical) holya; (outcome) sewya;
omsewya
following adj (which follows) a syw; a sewL
folly n foli m; folenep m, folenebow; folneth f;
gockineth f; nicita m
fond adj karadow
fondle vb chersya
food n boos m, bosow
foodstuff n viktual m, viktuals
fool n bobba m, bobbys; gocki m, gockies; foul m,
foulys; pyst m, pystyon
foolish adj fol; gocki. foolish face folenep m,
folebebow
foolishness n folneth f; folenep m, folenebow
foot n (body part) troos m, treys, dl dewdros. on
foot adv a droos; (base) ben m, benyow; (length)
troos-hys m, treys-hys; troos-hesL m, treys-hes
football n pel droos f, pelyow troos
footballer n peldrosyer m, peldrosyoryon;
peldrosyores f, peldrosyoresow; (professional)
peldrosyas m, peldrosysi, peldrosyjiL
footpath n trolergh m, trolerghow; kerdhva f,
kerdhvaow
footprint n ol troos m, olow troos
footstool n skavel droos f, skavellow troos
for cnj, prp rag. as for ow tochya; yn kever. for
breakfast dhe hansel. for ever bys vykken. for
three months trymis. for shame! rag meth. look
for hwilas. thank you for meur ras a2. what for?
praga; rag fraL
forbid vb difen
force n nerth m, nerthow, nerthyow; fors m,
forsow; (in physics) forsedh m
forceful adj trewesi; krev
forceless adj dinerth
ford n rys f, rysyow; resL f, resyow
forecast n dargan f, darganow
forefather n hendas m, hendasow; ragdas m,
ragdasow
forefinger n bys rag m, besies rag; bes ragL m,
242
besies rag
forehead n tal f (m), talyow
foreign adj estren; astranj
foreigner n estren m, estrenyon; estrenes f,
estrenesow; (derog.) moryonen f, moryon
forename n hanow kensa m, henwyn kensa;
hanow kynsaM m, henwyn kynsa
forenoon n myttin m, myttinyow; mettinL m,
mettinyow; kynseghwa m; kenjoghwaL m
forest n koswik f, koswigow. rain forest koswik
law f, koswigow glaw
forester n forster m, forstoryon; forstores f,
forstoresow
forever adv bys vykken; bys vynari; bys vynitha;
bys venithaL; rag nevra vynitha; rag nevra
venithaL
forge I n gelforn f, gelfornow; govel f, govelli II
vb (form metal) gevelya; govelya; (counterfeit;
falsify) fugya
forgery n fug m, fugyow; fugyans m, fugyansow
forget vb ankevi; nakeviL
forgive vb gava. forgive somebody gava dhe
nebonan
forgiveness n gevyans m, gevyansow
fork n (tool) forgh f, fergh; (Y-shape) gowl f,
gowlow
forked adj gowlek
form I n (shape) furv f, furvow; form m (f), formys
II vb furvya; formya
formal adj formel?
format n furvas m, furvasow
former adj kens; kynsM. the former an peth
kampollys kensa; an pyth kampollys kynsaM
formerly adj seulabrys; seulabres; kens; kynsM
fort n din m, dinyow; dinas m, dinasow. hill fort
ker f, kerow, keryow; kastel m, kastylli, kestel
forthwith adv a-dhesempis; ‘dhesempis; dison
fortieth num dew-ugensves; abbr 40ves
fortnight n diw seythen; hanter-mis m, hanter-
misyow
fortress n din m, dinyow; ker f, kerow, keryow
fortunate adj feusik; fujikL; gwynnvys
fortunately adv y’n gwella prys; e’n gwella presL
fortune n fortun m, fortunnyow, fortudnyowL;
feus m
forty num dew-ugens
forward adv a-rag; yn-rag. go forward mos yn-
rag. lean forward posa war-rag
forwards froth
forwards adv war-rag
fossil n menhesen f, menhesennow,
menhesednowL
foster vb maga; meythrin
foster-daughter n myrgh veythrin f, myrhes
meythrin; mergh veythrinL f, merhes meythrin
foster-father n tasveth m, tasvethow
foster-mother n mamveth f, mamvethow
foster-son n mab meythrin m, mebyon veythrin
foul adj hager
found vb fondya; grondya; selya
foundation n fondyans m, fondyansow;
fondacyon m, fondacyons; (basis) grond m,
grondys, grondow; sel m, selyow. foundation
stone selven m, selveyn. lay foundations fondya;
grondya
foundry n teudhla m, teudhleow
fountain n fenten f, fentynnyow, fentydnyowL
four num peswar m; pajarL m; peder f
fourfooted adj peswartrosek
fourteen num peswardhek
fourteenth num peswardhegves; 14ves
fourth num peswora; pajworaL; abbr 4a
fox n lowarn m, lewern; lostek m, lostoges,
lostogyon. fox cub n lowarnik m, lewernigow
fracture n torva f, torvaow; torr m, torrow
fragile adj hedor
fragment I n darn m, darnow; tamm m, temmyn;
tabmL m, tebmyn II vb omvrewi; omvrowiL
fragmentary adj dernigel; kepar ha brewyon;
pekar ha browyonL
fragmentation n omvrewyans m, omvrewyansow;
omvrowyansL m, omvrowyanjow
frail adj brottel; gwann; gwadnL
frame I n fram m, framyow II vb framya
France top (Pow) Frynk; (Pow) FrenkL
frank adj frank
fraud n (deceit) toll m; fraws m; (person) falswas
m, falswesyon; falsvowes f, falsvowysi
fraudulent adj frawsus
freckle n brithen f, brithennow, brithednowL
freckled adj brithennek; brithednekL
free I adj rydh; frank II vb (set free, deliver)
rythhe; delivra; (cut loose) lewsel; lowselL. free
of charge heb kost. go free bos delivrys. is this
table free? usi nebonan orth an voos ma?; uji
nebonan orth an voos ma?L. set free delivra dhe
wari
243
freedom n frankedh m; rydhses m
free-range adj frankres. free-range egg oy
frankres m, oyow frankres
freeze vb rewi
freezer n rewer m, rewyoryon
freight n fres m; karg m, kargow
French I adj frynkek; frenkekL II n (language)
Frynkek m; FrenkekL m
Frenchman n Frynk m, Frynkyon; FrenkL m,
Frenkyon
frequency n menowhedh m, menowhedhyow
frequent I adj menowgh II vb daromres
frequently adv yn fenowgh
fresh adj fresk; yr; (new) nowydh; (brand new)
flamm nowydh; (of food) kro*; (raw, uncooked)
kriv
fret I n negh m, neghow; fienasow pl II vb neghi
fretful adj neghus
Friday n Gwener f; dy’Gwener m; de’GwenerL
m. Good Friday n dy’Gwener an Grows m;
de’Gwener an GrowsL m. Friday night dy’Gwener
dhe nos; de’Gwener dhe nosL
fridge n yeynell f, yeynellow; yeyner m,
yeynoryon
fried adj friys. fried egg n oy friys m, oyow friys
friend n koweth m, kowetha; kowethes f,
kowethesow; kothman m, kothmans; (mate) sos
m, sos; (familiar) koth m, re goth
friendly adj kowethek
friendship n kowethegeth f
fright n own m. take fright from kemeres own rag
frighten vb gorra own dhe2
frightful adj grysel; euthyk; ithikL
frock n pows f, powsow
frog n kwilkyn m, kwilkynyow?
from prp dhyworth; dhortL; a2; (since) a-dhia2.
from beneath, from under a-dhann2; a-dhadnL.
from here alemma; alebmaL. from now on
alemma rag; alebma ragL. from there alena.
from on, from over, from on top of a-dhywar2;
dhywar2; dywar2
front I adj a-rag II n tal f (m), talyow; toalL f (m),
talyow; (front of body) greuv m, greuvow. back
to front an keyn a-rag. in front adv a-rag. in front
of a-dherag
frontier n or f, oryon
frost n rew m, rewyow
froth I n ewon coll, ewonen II vb ewoni
frothy gate

frothy adj ewonek gadfly n kelyonen vargh f, kelyon margh

frown vb talgamma; brendya; plegya tal Gael n Godhal m, Godhyli; Godhales f,
frozen adj rewys Godhalesow
fruit n frothen f, frooth; frut m, frutys. fruit juice Gaelic I adj godhalek II n (language) Godhalek m
n sugen frooth m, sugenyow frooth gain I n gwayn m, gwaynyow; les m II vb gwaynya.
fry vb fria. frying pan n padel fria f, padellow fria; gain a reputation kavos hanow; kawas hanowL
leswedh m, leswedhow; lecher m, lechers galaxy n galaksi m, galaksiow
fuchsia n dagrow Duw pl gale n awel f, awelyow
fuck I n kyjyans m, kyjyansow II vb kyjya gall n bystel f; bestelL f
fuel n keunysen f, keunys; kunysenL f, kunys gallery n (balcony) soler m, soleryow; (exhibition
fugitive I adj foesik II n foesik m, foesigyon; room) mirva f, mirvaow
foesiges f, foesigesow gallon n gallon m, gallons?
-ful sffx -as, -asow gallows n krogbren m, krogbrennyer,
fulfil vb kewera; kowlwul; komposa; kollenwel krogbrednyerL; kloghprennyer pl; kloghprednyerL
fulfilment n keweras m pl
full adj leun. full of leun a2. full-grown adj galore adj lowr a2. prizes galore lowr a bewasow
kowldevys gamble vb hapwari
fumble vb trebuchya game (1) n (play) gwari m, gwariow. board game
fume I n mog m II vb megi n gwari bord m, gwariow bord. card game n
fun n delit m; gwari m, gwariow. make fun of gul gwari karennow m, gwariow kartennow; gwari
ges a2. what fun! ass yw hemma gwari teg!; ass kartednowL m, gwariow kartednow. Olypmic
ew hebma gwari teg!L Games n.pl Gwariow Olympek. role playing
function n (office) offis m, officys game (RPG) n gwari rol m, gwariow rol; gwari
functional adj gweythresek rann m, gwariow rann; gwari radnL m, gwariow
fund I n arghas m, arghasow II vb arghasa; provia radn. video game n gwari gwydhyow m, gwariow
arghans rag gwydhyow. play a double game gwari gans
funding n arghasans m gwelen dhewblek
funeral n ynkleudhyans m, ynkleudhyansow game (2) n (hunt) gam m; (meat) helgik m
funny adj hwarthus game (3) adj (bold) hardh. I’m game parys ov
furious adj koneryek gang n para m, parys; bagas m, bagasow, bagajow
furiously adv gans outray gangster n bilen m, bilens
furnace n fog m, fogow gangway n tremenva f, tremenvaow
furnish vb mebla; takla gaol n prison m, prisonyow
furniture n mebel m gaoler n jayler m, jaylers
further adj pella. any further (usually in negative gap n bolgh m, bolghow; aswa f, aswaow; ajwaL f,
sentences) na3 fella. without further ado heb na ajwaow
hirra lavarow garage n karrji m, karrjiow
furthest adj pella garden n lowarth m, lowarthyow; jardin m,
fury n konnar f jardinyow; jarnL m, jarnyow. kitchen garden
furze n eythinen f, eythin erber m, erberow, erbers
fuse n lesken f, leskennow, leskednowL gardener n lowarther m, lowarthoryon;
fusion n kesteudhans m, kesteudhansow lowarthores f, lowarthoresow
fuss n trynn f, trynnow garlic n keninen f, kennin
fussy adj (making a fuss) fyslek; (fastidious) denti garrison n garnisyon m, garnisyons
futon n fouton m, foutonyow gas n gas m, gassys
future n termyn a dheu m, termynyow a dheu; gastritis n fagel las f
termyn a vedn dosL gate n yet f, yetys, yetow; porth m, porthow.
gabble vb klappya flood gate yet dhowr f, yetys dowr, yetow dowr

244
gatehouse giraffe
gatehouse n porthorji m, porthorjiow
gather vb (transitive) kuntel; (intransitive)
omguntel. gather apples avalowa. gather berries
mora. gather corn tyska. gather flowers terri.
gather mussels meskla; besslaL. gather nuts
knowa. gather seaweed gomonna; gomodnaL
gatherer n kaffler m, kafflers
gauntlet n manek blat f, manegow blat
gay adj (joyful) lowenek; (homosexual)
kethreydhel
gaze vb lagatta
gear n (equipment) taklen f, taklow; daffar
m; (clothes) aparel m; (mechanical) maglen
f, maglennow, maglednowL. change gear
maglenna; maglednaL
gel n jell m, jellow
gem n gemm m, gemmow; gebmL m, gebmow
gender n reydh f, reydhow
general (1) adj (universal) ollgemmyn; ollgebmynL;
jeneral. general practitioner medhek mayni
m, medhogyon mayni; medhoges mayni f,
medhogesow mayni
general (2) n (army) pennhembrenkyas m,
pennhembrenkysi; jeneral m, jenerals
generally adv dre vras
generate vb dinythi; dinethiL
generation n (process) dinythyans m,
dinythyansow; dinethyansL m, dinethyansow; (of
people in family) henedh m, henedhow
generator n dinythor m, dinythoryon; dinethorL
m, dinethoryon. electric generator n dinythor
tredan m, dinythoryon tredan; dinethor tredanL
m, dinethoryon tredan
generosity n helder m
generous adj hel
genie n bocka lugarn m, bockas lugarn, bockyas
lugarn
genius (muse) awen f; (especially gifted person)
awenydh m, awenydhyon; awenydhes f,
awenydhesow
gentle adj hweg; jentyl
gentleman n den jentyl m, tus jentyl
gentlewoman n benyn jentyl f, benenes jentyl
gently adv yn kosel; dre dekter
gents n.pl (signage) gwer pl
genuine adj lel; gwir; gwiryon
geography n doronieth f
geology n dororieth f
245
geometry n mynsonieth f; mensoniethL f
germ n (microbe) korrbryv m, korrbryves,
korrbryvyon; korrbrevL m, korrbreves,
korrbrevyon
German I adj almaynek II n (German language)
Almaynek m; (German person) Alman m,
Almanyon; Almanes, Almanesow. German
shepherd dog ki bleydh m, keun bleydh
Germany top Almayn m. Federal Republic of
Germany Republik Keffrysek Almayn m
get vb kavos; kawasL; (obtain) kerghes. get about
mos a-dro. get along kerdhes. get angry with
serri orth. get back kavos arta, kawas artaL. get
cracking dalleth; dallaL. get dressed omwiska.
get drunk omvedhwi. get even diala. get ill
kodha klav. get into debt kodha yn kendon;
kodha en kendonL. get on (progress) spedya;
seweni; soweniL. get out of here! voyd alemma!;
voyd alebma!L. get out of my sight! gwayv ow
golok!. get over omwellhe. get ready ombareusi;
ombarujiL. get round to kavos chons dhe2; kawas
chons dhe2L. get wind of something klewes son
a neppyth; klowes son a neppethL. get up sevel. I
have got my a’m beus; yma dhymm; ma dhebmL
ghastly adj euthyk; ithikL; skruthus
ghetto n getto m, gettos
ghost n tarosvan m, tarosvannow, tarosvadnowL.
good ghost n bocka gwynn m, bock(y)as wynn;
bocka gwydnL m, bock(y)as wydn. bad ghost n
bocka du m, bock(y)as dhu. ghost train n tren
tarosvan m, trenow tarosvan. give up the ghost
daskor y enev
ghostly adj tarosvannus; tarosvadnusL
giant I adj kowrek; kowr- II kowr m, kewri; kowres
f, kowresow
gibbet n krogla m, krogleow
giddiness n penn-dro f; pedn-droL f
giddy adj penn-dro; pedn-droL
gift n ro m, rohow, royow
gifted (talented) konnyk; kodnykL
gigabyte n gigabayt m, gigabaytys; abbr GB
gill n (respiratory organ) brynken f, brynk
gin n (drink) jynevra m
ginger n jynjyber coll; jynjer coll
gipsy I adj jypsonek; romek II n Jypson m,
Jypsonyon; Jypsones f, Jypsonesow; Rom m,
Romyon; Romes f, Romesow
giraffe n jiraf m, jirafes
girdle goodbye
girdle n grugys m, grugysyow; kengrell f,
kengrellow; kyngell f, kynglow
girl n mowes f, mowysi; mo’sL f, mo’si
girlfriend n kares f, karesow
give vb ri; reiL. give back ri tre; rei treL; ri arta; rei
artaL. given that a-ban2. give off (sound) seni;
(smell) flerya. give over cessya. give or take a-dro
dhe2. give trouble gul trobel. give up daskor;
hepkor. give way plegya
glacial adj oor
glacier n rewiva f, rewivaow
glad adj lowen; heudh; heudhik. be glad heudhi;
heuthhe
gladden vb heuthhe
glade n lannergh m, lanerghi
gland n gwagren f, gwagrennow, gwagrednoL
glass n (material; mirror) gweder, gwedrow;
(vessel) gwedren f, gwedrennow, gwedrednowL
glasses n.pl dewweder dl
glassful n gwedrennas f, gwedrenasow;
gwedrednasL f, gwedrenasow
gleam vb lentri
gleaming adj lentrus; splann; spladnL
glen n glynn m, glynnow; glydnL m, glydnow
glide vb slynkya
glisten vb terlentri
gloat vb gorawena
global adj (worldwide) ollvysel; ollveselL; dres
oll an bys; dres oll an besL; (comprehensive)
olldalhus. global warming tommheans ollvysel
m; tobmheans ollveselL m
globe n pel an norvys f, pelyow an norvys
gloom n (darkness) tewlder m
gloomy adj tewal; trist
glorious adj gloryus
glory n glori m; golewder m; gordhyans m;
gormola f
gloss I n lenter m; splander m II vb gorra lenter
war2; (explain) styrya. lip gloss lenter gweus m
glove n manek f, manegow
glow I n golow m, golowys II vb golowi
glue n I glus m, glusow, glujowL II vb glusa
gnarled adj stummys
gnashing n skrinva f, skrinvaow
gnat n gwibesen f, gwibes
gnome n korrik m, korrigow; (mine spirit)
knoukyer m, knoukyers; (goblin) bocka m,
bock(y)as. garden gnome korrik lowarth m,
246
korrigow lowarth
go vb (move; travel) mos; (function) oberi. go
along (cooperate) kesoberi. go away avodya;
mos dhe-ves. go by (be called) bos henwys;
(pass) passya; tremena. go down diyskynna;
deskydnyaL. go mad dotya; muskegi; varya. go
missing mos dhe goll. go on an errand mones
negys. go out mos yn-mes; (of a flame) merwel.
go over to treusi dheL. go up yskynna; yskydnaL
goad I n bros m, brosow II vb brosa; piga
goal n (target) amkan m, amkanow; kosten f,
kostennow, kostednowL; towl m, towlow; (sports)
gol m, golyow
goalkeeper n gwithyas gol m, gwithysi wol,
gwithyji wolL; gwithyades wol f, gwithyadesow
gol
goat n gaver f, gever, gyvres. he-goat n bogh m,
boghes
goatee n barv gaver m, barvow gaver
gob n klott m, klottow
goblin n bocka m, bock(y)as
god n duw m, duwow; (Jewish, Christian &
Muslim God) Duw m. God bless! Dursona!; Duw
re sonno!
godchild n flogh besydh m, flehes vesydh; flogh
bejydhL m, flehes vejydh
goddess n duwes f, duwesow
godfather n tas besydh m, tasow vesydh; tas
bejydhL m, tasow vejydh
godmother n mamm vesydh m, mammow
besydh; mabm vejydhL f, mabmow bejydh
goggle-eyed adj lagasek; lagajekL
gold n owr m
golden adj owrek; owryek
goldfish n owrbysk m, owrbuskes; owrbeskL m,
owrbuskes
golf n golf m. golf course gwel golf m, gwelyow
golf
gone adj gyllys
good da; (morally good; respectable) mas.
good day dydh da; dedh daL; durdadhehwi;
durdadhehweiL. good morning myttin da; mettin
daL. good evening gorthugher da. good heavens
re Varia; ‘Ria. good night nos da; Durnostadha
goodbye I int (sg) Duw genes; dha weles; farwell
dhis; (pl) Duw genowgh; agas gweles; farwell
dhywgh II n farwell m. wave goodbye ri farwell
gans an leuv; rei farwell gen an leuvL?
goodness great-uncle

goodness n dader m. goodness knows Duw grand piano n piano bras m, pianos bras
hepken a wor grandchild n flogh gwynn m, flehes wynn; flogh
goods n gwara coll; (possessions) pyth ha da; peth gwydnL m, flehes gwydn
ha daL grandfather n tas gwynn m, tasow wynn; sira
goose n goodh f, godhow wynn m, sirys wynn; sira wydnL m, sirys wydn
gooseberry n growsen f, grows. gooseberry bush grandmother n mamm wynn f, mammow gwynn;
growsvos m, growsvosow dama wynn f, damyow gwynn; dama wydnL f,
gore n krow m damyow gwydn
gorge vb kwoffi grandparents n kerens wynn pl; kerens wydnL pl
gorgeous adj splann; spladnL grandson n mab wynn m, mebyon wynn; mab
gorilla n gorilla m, gorilles wydnL m, mebyon wydn
gorse n eythinen f, eythin grange n greunji m, greunjiow
gorseth gorsedh f, gorsedhow. The Cornish granite n growan m, growenyow
Gorseth Gorsedh Kernow f grant I n gront m, grontys, grontow II vb grontya;
gory adj gosek; gojekL ri; reiL
gosling n godhik m, godhigow grape n grappa m, grappys, grappow
gospel n aweyl f, aweylys, aweylyow grapefruit n aval paradhis m, avalow paradhis
gossamer n gweun m graph n trecen f, trecennow, trecednowL
gossip I vb kyhwedhla; kesklappya yn unn graphical adj grafegel. graphical user interface
sklandra; esedha war skavel an gow II n (GUI) ynterfas usyer grafegel m, ynterfassow
kyhwedhel m, kyhwedhlow usyer grafegel; abbr YUG
Gothic I adj gothek II n (language) Gothek m. graphics n.pl grafek f, grafegow
Gothic architecture pennserneth wothek f grasp I n dalghen f, dalghennow, dalghednowL;
gourd n pompyon m, pompyons gavel f, gavelyow II vb dalghenna; dalghednaL;
govern vb governa synsi; senjiL
government n governans m, governansow grass n gwels coll, gwelsen. blade of grass n
gown n pows f, powsyow gwelsen f. grass-roots support n skoodhyans an
grace n gras m, grassow bobel m
graceful adj grassyes; rasek; rajek grate vb rathella
graceless adj diras; ongrassyes grateful adj grasek; grajek
gracious adj deboner; grassyes; rasek; rajek gratis adj didal
graciousness n jentylys m grave n bedh m, bedhow. grave-stone men bedh
grade I n gradh m, gradhow II vb gradhegi m, meyn bedh
gradual adj gradhel gravel n grow coll
gradually adv tamm ha tamm; tabm ha tabmL gravestone n men bedh m, meyn bedh
graduate I n gradhesik m, gradhesigyon; graveyard n bedhros f, bedhrosow; korflan f,
gradhesiges f, gradhesigesow II vb gradhya korflannow, korfladnowL
graduation n gradhyans m, gradhyansow gravity n gravedh m, gravedhow
grail n gral m gravy n sugen kig m, sugenyow kig
grain n greunen f, greun graze vb peuri; poriL
grammar n (system of rules) gramer m, grease n blonek m, blonegow
grameryow; gramasek f, gramasegow; (book) greasy adj blonegek
yethador m, yethadoryow great I adj meur II int splann!; spladnL!; bryntin!;
grammatical adj gramasek brentinL!
gram(me) n gramm m, grammow great-aunt n gorvodrep f, gorvodrebedh
granary n greunva f, greunvaow; greunji m, Great Britain top Breten Veur f
greunjiow greatly adv yn feur; en feurL; yn fras; en froasL
grand adj bryntin; brentinL; brav; meur; ughel. great-uncle n gorewnter m, gorewntres

247
Greece guinea pig
Greece top Pow Grek m; Gres f
greed n krefni f; pithneth f
greedy adj kraf; pith
Greek I adj grek II n (language) Greka m; (person)
Grek m, Grekys; Grekes f, Grekesow
green I adj (natural) glas; (artificial) gwyrdh;
gwer II n (colour) liw glas m; (grass) glesyn m,
glesynnow, glesydnowL. bowling green pelva f,
pelvaow. dark green adj dulas. light green adj
gwerwyn. the Green Party an Parti Gwer. the
Greens n.pl an Re Wer pl
greengrocer n gwerther losow m, gwerthoryon
losow; gwerthores losow m, gwerthoresow
losow
greenhouse n chi gweder m, chiow geder; chei
gwederL m, treven gweder. greenhouse effect
effeyth chi gweder m; effeyth chei gwederL m
greenish adj gwerik
greet vb dynerghi; saluji; wolkomma; wolkobmaL
greeting n dynnargh m, dynarghow. greetings
n.pl gorhemynadow pl; idiom lowena dhis! (sg);
lowena dhywgh! (pl)
gregarious adj kowethus
grey adj loos; (also: blue, green) glas
griddle n men pobas m, meyn pobas
grief n duwon m; galar m, galarow; anken m,
ankenyow; keudh m, keudhow; (melancholy)
moredh m, moredhow
grieve vb grevya; keudhi; (afflict) duwenhe;
(mourn) galari
grieved adj duwenhes
grievous adj ankensi
grill I n rastel f, restel II vb rastella
grim adj asper; fell; garow; grymm
grimace I n mowa m, mowys II vb gul mowa
grin vb I n skrynk m, skrynkow II vb grysla;
skrynkya
grind vb mala; melyas
grinder n (tool) malell f, malellow; (person) maler
m, maloryon
grip I n dalghen f, dalghennow, dalghednowL;
krapp m II vb dalghenna; dalghednaL
groan I n hanajen f, hanajennow, hanajednowL II
vb hanaja
groat n grot m, grotys
grocer n spiser m, spisoryon
groceries n.pl gwara boos coll
grocery n spisti m, spistiow
248
groin n kedhorva f, kedhorvaow
groove n kleudhik m, kleudhigow
grope vb palvala
gross adj berrik; (repulsive) divlas
ground I n (surface of the earth) dor m,
doryow; (floor) leur m, leuryow; (soil) gweres
m, gweresow II vb (touch the ground; base
on; connect to the ground) grondya. from the
ground up a’n dalleth; a’n dallaL. ground floor
leur a-woles m. to the ground dhe’n dor
groundnut n knowen dhor f, know dor; knofen
dhorL f, know dor; pysknowen f, pysknow;
pesknofenL f, pesknow
grounds n (dregs) godhes m
group I n para m, parys; bagas m, bagasow,
bagajow II vb gorra yn bagas; gorra en bagasL
grove n kelli f, kelliow
grovel vb kramya
grow vb tevi. grow up adhvesi; adhvejiL
growl I n grommyans m, grommyansow II vb
grommya
growth n tevyans m, tevyansow
grub n pryv m, preves; prevL m, preves
gruel n yos m
grumble I n krodhvol m, krodhvolow II vb
krodhvolas
grunt I n rogh m, roghow II vb rogha
guarantee I n mewgh m, mewghyow II vb
mewghya
guard I gwith m; (person) gwithyas m, gwithysi;
gwithyades f, gwithyadesow II vb gwardya;
gwitha
guardian n gwithyas m, gwithysi; gwithyades f,
gwithyadesow
Guernsey top Gwernenys f
guess vb dismygi
guest n gwester m, gwestoryon; gwestores f,
gwestoresow; ostyas m, ostysi; ostyades f,
ostyadesow
guesthouse n gwesti m, gwestiow
guide I n kevarwodher m, kevarwodhoryon;
kevarwodhores f, kevarwodhoresow; gid m, gidys
II vb kevarwodha; gidya
guidebook n gidlyverM m, gidlyvrow; gidleverL m,
gidlevrow
guilt n (law) kabluster m; (moral) pegh m
guilty adj kablus. not guilty ankablus
guinea pig n hogh Gyni m, hohes Gyni
guitar happen
guitar n gitar m, gitaryow. electric guitar gitar
tredanek m, gitaryow tredanek
gulf n morblek m, morblegow
gull n golan f, golanes
gully n saven f, savnow
gum (1) n (anatomical) kig dens m, kigyow dens
gum (2) n (substance) glus m, glusow, glujowL
gun n gonn m, gonnys; godnL m, godnys
gunner n gonner m, gonoryon; godnerL m,
gonoryon; gonores f, gonoresow
gust n kowas wyns f, kowasow gwyns; hwaff m,
hwaffys
gusto n terder m. with gusto yn freth; en frethL
gut n kolodhyonen f, kolodhyon
gutter n londer m, londrys
guy n den m, tus; gwas m, gwesyon. tough guy n
smat m, smatys
gymnasium n hel sport f, helyow sport
gymnastics n gymnastek m; lappyans m. perform
gymnastics lappya
gynaecological adj bengorfoniethel
gynaecologist n bengorfydh m, bengorfydhyon;
bengorfydhes f, bengorfydhesow
gynaecology n bengorfonieth f
gypsy I adj romek II n (language) Romani m; Rom
m, Romyon; Romes f, Romesow
habit n us m, usyow, usadow; (garment) goon m,
gonyow
habitual adj usadow
hack vb hackya. hack off hackya dhe-ves
haddock n korrvarvus m, korrvarvusi
haemorrhoids n.pl kleves marghogyon m
hag n gwragh f, gwrahes
hail I n keser coll, keseren II vb gul keser
hailstone n keseren f, keserennow, keserednowL
hair n blewen f, blew; gols coll?
hairdresser n kempenner gols m, kempenoryon
wols; kempenores gols f, kempenoresow gols;
dyghtyer gols m, dyghtyoryon wols; dyghtyores
gols f, dyghtyoresow gols; barbour m, barbours;
barboures f, barbouresow
hairy adj blewek
hake n densek m, densoges; denjekL m, denjoges
half n hanter m, hanteryow. go halves with mos
hanter ha hanter gans. half laughing half crying
ynter hwerthin hag ola
half-brother n hanter-broder m, hanter-breder
half-hearted adj mygyl
249
half-hour n hanter-our m, hanter-ourys
halfpenny n demma m, demmys
half-sister n hanter-hwor f, hanter-hwerydh
half-wit n skogyn m, skogynnow, skogydnowL
halibut n meurlith f, meurlithes
hall n hel f, helyow. the town hall hel an dre f
hallowed adj benygys
halt I n hedh m, hedhow; savla f, savleow II vb
hedhi; powes; sevel
halve vb hantera; ranna ynter dew; radna ynter
dewL
ham n mordhos hogh f
hammer I n morthol m, mortholyow II vb
mortholya
hamper vb ankombra
hamster n hamster m, hamsters
hand n leuv f, leuvyow, dl diwleuvM, diwla; dorn
m, dornow. hand-luggage n fardellow dorn pl.
left hand dorn kledh m; dorn glikin m. on the
other hand y’n fordh aral; e’n for’ aralL. right
hand dorn dyhow m. shake hands shackya leuv
handbag n tigen f, tigennow, tigednowL
handball n (sport) pel dhorn f; (offence in
football) dornbel f, dornbelyow
handbook n kowethlyverM m, kowethlyvrow;
kowethleverL m, kowethlevrow; dornlyverM m,
dornlyvrow; dornleverL m, dornlevrow
handful n dornas m, dornasow
handicraft n dornweyth m, dornweythyow; kreft
f, kreftow
handkerchief n lien dorn m, lienyow dorn
handle I n dornla m, dornleow; (of a door or
wheelbarrow) dorn m, dornow; (of a knife) karn
m, karnow II vb handla
handling n handlans m, handlansow
handshake n shackyans leuv m, shackyansow leuv
handsome adj teg; semli
handwriting n dornskrifans m, dornskrifansow
handy adj (convenient) parys; (skilled) konnyk;
kodnykL
hang I n krog f, krogow II vb kregi; hangya. get
the hang of konvedhes. hang back treynya. hang
oneself omgregi
hang-glide vb ayrgregi
hangover n (headache) kurun spern m, kurunyow
spern
happen vb happya; hwarvos; kodha; ‘skynnya;
‘skydnyaL. happen to dos ha. what’s happening?
happening headmistress
pandr’a hwer?. what has happened to you?
pandr’eus ‘skynnys warnowgh?; pandr’eus
‘skydnys warnowgh hwei?L
happening n hwarvos m, hwarvosow
happily adv yn lowen
happiness n lowena f
happy adj lowen; lowenek
harbour I n porth m, porthow; por’L m, porthow
II vb goskeusi. harbour anger don sorr y’n golon;
don sorr e’n golonL
hard adj kales; kalishL. a hard fate kales rann f;
kalish radnL f. hard disk plasen gales f, plasennow
kales, plasednow kalesL. hard of hearing
bodharek
hardback n lyver kudhlen galesM m, lyvrow
kudhlen gales; lever kudhlen galishL m, levrow
kudhlen galish
hardly adv (+ neg.) skant; skantlowr
hardness n kaletter m
hardware n kalesweyth m
hard-working adj diwysyk
hare n skovarnek m, skovarnogyon, skovarnoges
harebell n klogh an eos m, klegh an eos
hare-brained adj penn sogh; pedn soghL
harm I n dregyn m, dregynnow, dregydnowL; drog
m, drogow II vb shyndya
harmful adj dregynnus; dregydnusL
harmless adj didhregynnus; didhregydnusL
harmonica n harmonika m, harmonikas
harmonics n.pl kessenegow pl
harmonise vb kesseni
harmony n kessenyans m, kessenyansow
harness n hernes m, hernessow. put on a harness
hernessya
harp n telyn f, telynnow, telydnowL. Celtic harp n
telyn Geltek f, telynnow Keltek, telydnow KeltekL.
play the harp telynnya; telydnyaL
harpist n telynnyer m, telynyoryon; telydnyerL m,
telynyoryon; telynyores f, telynyoresow
harrow vb klosya; klojyaL
harsh adj asper; garow; hwerow; lymm; lebmL
harvest I n trevas f, trevasow II vb trevasa; myji;
mejiL
haste n hast m; mall m; (hurry) fisten; fysk m;
feskL m. make haste fistena
hasten vb hastya; fistena
hasty adj fysk; feskL
hate I n kas m II vb kasa; hatya. I hate kas yw
250
genev vy
hateful adj kasadow
hatred n kas m
hatt n hat m, hattys, hattow. broad-brimmed hat
diber dowr m, dibrow dowr
haughty adj howt; howtyn
haul vb halya
haulage n halyans m, halyansow
haunch n mordhos m, mordhosow; pedren f,
pedrennow, pedrednow, dl diwbedren
have vb kavos; kawasL; (own) pywa. be had
up bos dres dherag an justis. have a bath
omdroghya; gul tronkys. have a meal kavos
boos, kawas boosL. have to (must) bos res dhe2…
a2…. have someone on flattra. I have (in my
possession) y’m beus; yma dhymm; ma dhebmL.
I have a cold yma anwos warnav; ma anwos
dhebmL. I will have that my a’m bydh henna!;
me a’m bedh hednaL. I have with me yma genev;
ma gene’vyL
haven n hawn m, hawnys, hawnyow; porth m,
porthow; por’ m, porthow; harber m, harbers;
(shelter) skovva f, skovvaow
hawk n hok m, hokys
hawthorn n spernen wynn f, spern gwynn;
spernen wydnL f, spern gwydn
hay n gora m. new-mown hay foon m
haystack n das wora f, deys gora
haze n niwl m, niwlow
hazelnut n knowen goll f, know koll
hazy adj niwlek
he prn ev; (enclitic) e(v); va; (infixed) ‘n
head n penn m, pennow; pednL m, pednow
headache n drog penn m, drogow penn; drog
pednL m, drogow pedn
heading (textual) titel m, titlys, titlow; pennlinen
f, pennlinennow, pennlinednowL
headland n penn tir m, pennow tir; pedn tirL m,
pednow tir; (in a field) talar m, talarow
headlight n pennlugarn m, pennlugern;
pednlugarnL m, pednlugern
headline n pennlinen f, pennlinennow,
pennlinednowL
headmaster n penndyskador m,
penndyskadoryon; pedndeskajorL m,
pedndeskajoryon
headmistress n penndyskadores f,
penndyskadoresow; pedndeskajoresL f,
headphones herring
pedndeskajoresow
headphones n.pl skovarnigow pl
headquarters n pennplas m, pennplassow;
pednplasL m, pednplassow
headway n avonsyans m, avonsyansow
heal vb yaghhe; sawya
health n yeghes m; ‘eghesL. good health! cheers!
yeghes da!; eghes da!. the National Health
Service (NHS) Servis Kenedhlek an Yeghes (SKY)
m helmsman n lewydh m, lewydhyon
healthcare n yegheswith m
healthy adj (not ill) yagh; (health-giving) yaghus
heap n bern m, bernyow; graghel f, graghellow
hear vb klewes; klowesL. hear about klewes a2;
klowes a2L. hear from klewes gans; klowes genL
hearing n (sense) klew m; klowL m; (legal)
goslowva f, goslowvaow. hard of hearing
bodharek. hearing aid klowell f, klowellow;
klewellM f, klewellow
heart n kolon f, kolonnow, kolodnyowL. heart
attack n powes kolon m; shora kolon m
hearth n oles f, olesow; eth m, ethys; fog f, fogow
heartless adj dibita
hearty adj kolonnek; kolodnekL
heat I n tes m; tomder m II vb tesa; tommhe;
tobmheL
heater n jynn-tomma m, jynnys-tomma, jynnow-
tomma
heath n grug m, grugow. Cornish heath kekesow
coll
heather n grug m, grugow
heating n tommheans m; tobmheansL m. central
heating tommheans kres m; tobmheans kresL m
heave I n halyans m, halyansow II vb halya
heaven n nev m, nevow
heavenly adj nevek; a nev
heavy adj poos
hedge n ke m, keow; (low or broken down hedge)
gorge m, gorgeow
hedged adj keek
hedgehog n sort m, sortes
heed I n fors m; preder m II vb kola orth; bos war.
take heed kemeres with
heel n gwewen f, gwewennow, gwewednowL, dl
diwwewen; seudhel m, seudhelyow. head over
heels dres penn ha diwskovarn; dres pedn ha
diwskovarnL. dig one’s heels in skonya omwaya
height n ughelder m; (high place) ardh m, ardhow
251
heir n er m, erys; eres f, eresow; her m, heryon
held adj synsys; senjysL
helicopter n askell dro f, eskelli tro; tro askell f,
troyow askell
hell n yfarn m, yfarnow; efarnL m, efarnow. a hell
of a noise tros yfarnek m; tros efarnekL m
hellish adj yfarnek; efarnekL
hello int hou; yow
helmet n basnet m, basnettys, basnettow
helmswoman n lewydhes f, lewydhesow
help I int harow! II n gweres m; skoodhyans m,
skodhyansow III vb gweres; gul gweres dhe2;
gwul gweres dhe2; skoodhya. help me! (sg)
gweres vy; (pl) gweresewgh vy. help somebody
do something gweres nebonan ow kul neppyth.
help yourself! tann dhis dha honan
helper n gwereser m, gweresoryon; gweresores f,
gweresoresow
helpful adj heweres; gweresek
helping n platas m, platasow
helpless adj diweres
helter skelter n tour korslynk m, touryow korslynk
hemi- prfx hanter-
hemisphere n hantergelgh m, hantergelghyow;
hantergylghM m, hantergylghyow
hemlock n kegis coll, kegisen
hemp n kewarghen f, kewargh; kowarghenL f,
kowargh
hen n yar f, yer. free-range hen yar frankres f, yer
frankres
hence adv ahanan; alemma; alebmaL
hen-house n yerji m, yerjiow
hepatitis n fagel avi f
her prn hi; heiL; (infixed) hy3. by her gensi; genjiL.
for her rygdhi. of her anedhi. to her dhedhi. with
her gensi; genjiL
herb n erba m, erbys; losowen f, losow
herd I n gre f, greow; para m, parys II vb bugelya
here adv omma; obmaL. from here alemma;
alebmaL. here is otta; ottomma; ottobmaL
heresy n er m
heritage n ertach m, ertajys. Cornish Heritage
Ertach Kernow m
hermetic adj hermesek
hero n gorour m, gorwer
heroine n goroures f, gorouresow
herring n hernen wynn f, hern gwynn; hernen
herself home-rule
wydnL f, hern gwydn
herself prn hy honan; myrgh hy dama; mergh hy
damaL
hesitate vb hockya
hesitation n hockyans m, hockyansow
heterogeneous adj a lies eghen; a lies sort
heterosexual adj kenreydhek
hi int hou; you
hibiscus n kowrvalow m, kowrvalowyow
hiccup I n hick m, hickow II vb hickas
hidden adj kudh; kel
hide (1) n (skin) kroghen f, kreghyn
hide (2) vb (transitive (hide something/someone))
kudha; keles; (intransitive (hide oneself))
omgudha. hide from (transitive) kudha rag;
(intransitive) omgudha rag
hideous adj hager
hideout n kovva f, kovvaow; kudhvaM f,
kudhvaow; kel m, kelyow
hierarchy n urdhas m, urdhasow
high adj ughel. high jump vb ughlamma;
ughlebmelL. high place n ardh m, ardhow
higher adj ughella; (in placenames) gwartha
highest adj ughella
highlight vb golowboyntya
highway n fordh veur f, fordhow meur
hike I n gwandrans m, gwandransow; rosyans m,
rosyansow II vb gwandra; rosya
hilarious adj pur hwarthus
hill bre f, breow; bronn f, bronnow; brodnL f,
brodnow; (big hill) menydh m, menydhyow. hill
fort ker f, kerow, keryow; kastel m, kastylli, kestel
hillside n run f, runyow
hill-spur n ros m, rosyow
hilltop n top menydh m, toppys menydhyow
him prn ev; -va; (infixed) y2. by him ganso; ganjoL.
for him ragdho. of him anodho. to him dhodho.
with him ganso; ganjoL
himself prn y honan; mab y das
hinder vb lettya
hinge n medynor f, medynoryow
hint I n hynt m, hyntys II vb hyntya
hip klun f, klunyow, dl diwglun
hippopotamus n dowrvargh m, dowrvergh
hire I n arveth m, arvethow II vb (employ)
arveth; (rent) gobrena. hire purchase hirbren m,
hirbrenyow. on hire purchase yn hirbren
his prn y2
252
hiss vb tythya; sia
historian n istorior m, istorioryon; istoriores f,
istorioresow
historical adj istorek
history n istori m
hit I n skwatt m, skwattys, skwattow; skatt
m, skattys, skattow II vb gweskel; skwattya;
skwachyaL
hitchhike vb meusya
hitherto adv bys dhe’n eur ma; kyns lemmyn;
kens lebmynL
hoarse adj hos; kreg; ronk
hobby n hobi m, hobis
hobby-horse hobihors m, hobihorsys; (‘Obby ‘Oss)
Penn Glas m; Pedn GlasL m
hockey n hocki m
hoe n kravell f, kravellow; (pick) pigell f, pigellow
hog n hogh m, hoghes; torgh m, torghes
hogweed n evoren f, evor; losowen vogh f, losow
mogh
hold I n dalghen f, dalghennow, dalghednowL II vb
synsi; senjiL. hold out against perthi orth. hold an
office sodha
hold-all n kroder krohen m, krodrow krohen
hole n toll m, tell
holed adj tollek; tellys
holiday n dy’gol m, dygolyow; de’golL m,
de’golyow. holiday home havos f, havosow; chi
golyow m, chiow golyow; chei golyowL m, treven
golyowL
hollow I adj kow; gwag II n kew f, kewyow; kow f,
kowyow; pans m, pansow; gobans m, gobansow
holly n kelynnen f, kelyn; kelydnenL f, kelyn
holocaust n loskaberth m, loskaberthow
holograph n holograf m, holografow
holy adj sans. the Holy Spirit an Spyrys Sans
homage n omach m, omajys. one who pays
homage omajer m, omajers
home n tre f, trevow. at home tre; y’n chi; e’n
cheiL. from home a-dre. holiday home chi
golyow m, chiow golyow; chei golyowL m, treven
golyow; havos f, havosow. go home mos tre. old
people’s home annedh tus koth f, anedhow tus
koth
homeless adj diannedh; disklos; disto
homely adj sempel; diflows
home-made adj gwrys y’n chi; gwres e’n cheiL
home-rule n omrewl f, omrewlys; omrowlL f,
homesick how
omrowlys
homesick adj hirethek
homesickness n hireth f
homestead treveth f, trevethow
homewards adv dhe-dre
homework n ober tre m, oberow tre
homicide n denladh m, denladhow
homily n pregoth m, pregothow; homeli m,
homelis
homosexual adj kethreydhel
honest adj onest
honesty n onester m
honey n mel m
honeycomb n kriben vel f, kribennow mel,
kribednow melL
honeyed adj melys
honeymoon n seythen an dhewbries nowyth f
honeysuckle n gwydhvosen f, gwydhvos;
gwedhrosenL f, gwedhros
honour I n enor m, enorys; onour m, onours II vb
enora
honourable adj enorys; enoradow; wordhi
honoured adj enorys?
hood n hod m, hodys; kougol m, kougollow;
kough m, koughow. riding hood huk f, hukys
hook n higen f, higennow, higednowL; bagh f,
baghow
hoop n kelgh m, kelghyow; kylghM m, kylghyow
hoop-la n kylghigowM pl; kelghigow pl
hoot vb outya
hop I n lamm m, lammow; labmL m, labmow II vb
lamma; labmaL; lemmel; lebmelL; kronogas
hope I n govenek m, govenegow II vb gwaytyas;
bos govenek dhe. I hope yma govenek dhymm;
ma govenek dhebmL; govenek a’m beus
horizon n gorwel m, gorwelyow
horizontal adj gorwelyek
horn n korn m, kern, dl dewgorn
horrible adj euthyk; ithikL
horribly adv euthyk; ithikL
horror n euth m; browagh m
horse n margh m, mergh. horse trading (fig.)
bargynnya; bargydnyaL
horse-fly n sodronen f, sodron
horse-load n sawgh m, sawghow
horse-power n marghnerth m, marghnerthow
horseradish n marghredik m, marghredigow
horseshoe n horn margh m, horn mergh
253
hosepipe n piben dhowr f, pibennow dowr,
pibednow dowrL
hospitable adj degemerus; hel; wolkommus;
wolkobmusL
hospital n klavji m, klavjiow; kloa’jiL m, kloa’jiow.
mental hospital folji m, foljiow
hospitality n gwestva f; helder m; wolkom m
host n ost m, ostys
hostage n gostel m, gostlow
hostel n ostel m, ostelyow
hostess ostes f, ostesow; (air hostess) ostes ayr f,
ostesow ayr
hostile adj eskarek; kontrari
hot adj tesek; pooth; (warm) tomm; tobmL;
(extremely hot; blazing) bros; (spicy) blesys
sherp. hot chocolate choklet tomm m; choklet
tobmL m
hot-blooded adj tomm y woos; tobm y woosL
hotel n ostel m, ostelyow
hot-pot n patatys ha kig coll
hound n hond m, hons; (hunting) helgi m,
helgeun; (racing) reski m, reskeun
hour n (o’clock) eur f, euryow; (duration) our m,
ourys. within an hour a-ji dhe our; a-jei dhe ourL
hourly adj, adv herwydh an our. hourly rate
eurdal m, eurdalow
house n chi m, chiow; cheiL m, treven. country
house manerji m, manerjow. detached house
chi unnik m, chiow unnik; chei udnikL m, treven
udnik. full house (poker) gwariji leun m; dornas
leun m. move house chanjya chi; chanjya cheiL;
chanjya trigva. semi-detached house gevelji m,
geveljiow. set up house dalleth triga
household n meni m, meniow
housemaker n gwas ti m, gwesyon chi; gwre’ti f,
gwragedh chi
housewife n gwre’ti f
housework n lavur tre m, lavuryow tre
hover vb bargesi
how I adv (before conjugated verbs) fatel2; (in
other positions) fatla II int ass; assa III cnj del2.
how fine the weather is ass yw brav an gewer.
how nice of you ass os ta kuv. how are you (sg)
fatla genes?; (pl) fatla genowgh?; fatla erowgh
hwei ow kul?L. how come prag. how many
pana lies; py lies; pes; pyseulM; peseulL. how
many times peskweyth. how much pygemmys;
pegebmysL. how often py lies termyn; pana lies
however if

gweyth hydraulic adj hidrolek

however adv byttegyns; bettegensL hydrogen n hidrojen m
howl vb oulya hydromel n medh m
hug I n byrlans m, byrlansow II vb byrla hymn n hymna m, hymnys
huge adj hujes; bras dres ehen; broas dres ehenL; hyperlink n gorgevren f, gorgevrennow,
euthyk bras; ithik broasL gorgevrednowL
hull n kough m, koughow hyphen n nos junya m, nosow junya
human n den m, tus hypocrisy n fayntys m
humanitarian adj dengerensedhek; hypocrite n fekler m, fekloryon; feklores f,
dengerenjedhekL fekloresow; fekyl fals m
humanity n denses m hypocritical adj fekyl cher
humankind n mab den m; denses m hypothesis n godybieth f, godybiethow
humble adj uvel hypothesise vb godybi
humility n uvelder m I prn my; (enclitic) vy; (infixed) ‘m
humorous adj hwarthus -ic sffx -ek
humour n hwarthuster m ice n rew m; yey m. ice cream dehen rew m. ice
hump n both f, bothow; bothen f, bothennow, cube kub rew m, kubow rew. ice skate n skes rew
bothednowL m, skesow rew; vb skesya war rew
Hundred n (administrative division) keverang f, Iceland top Rewenys f
keverangow Icelander n Rewenysyas m, Rewenysysi,
hundred num kans m, kansow. a hundred times RewenysyjiL; Rewenysyades f, Rewenysyadesow
kanskweyth Icelandic n (language) Rewenysek m
hundredfold adv kansplek icicle n kleghien f, kleghi
hundredth num kansves m, kansvesow; abbr icon n ikon m, ikonys; (computer desktop)
100ves arwodhik m, arwodhigow; (representation of a
Hungarian I adj hungarek II n (language) Saint) delow f, delwow
Hungarek m; (person) Hungarian m, Hungarians; iconic adj ikonek
Hungarianes f, Hungarianesow icy adj rewys; oor
Hungary top Hungari idea n tybyans m, tybyansow
hunger n nown m ideal I adj delvrysek; delvresekL II n delvrys m,
hungry adj nownek; gwag. I am hungry nown a’m delvrysyow; delvresL m, delvresyow
beus; gwag ov vy; yma nown dhymm; ma nown ideally adv y’n gwella kas
dhebmL identical adj keth; kethsam
hunt I n helgh m, helghow II vb helghya; helghi identity n honanieth f, honaniethow
hunter n helghor m, helghoryon; helghores f, idiom n (turn of phrase) lavar m, lavarow;
helghoresow (peculiar style of expression) tavoseth f; (regional
huntress n helhores f, helhoresow variety) rannyeth f, rannyethow
hurl vb dehesi; hurlya idiot n bobba m, bobbys; penn bobba m, pennow
hurling n (game) hurlya bobba; pedn bobbaL m, pednow bobba; penn
hurry I n hast m; tooth m; fysk m; feskL m II vb pyst m, pennow pyst; pedn pystL m, pednow
fistena; fyski; feskiL. hurry up (sg.) fisten; (pl.) pyst; skogyn m, skogynnow, skogydnowL; ydyot
fistenewgh. I am in a hurry mall yw genev m, ydyotys. you goggle-eyed idiot ty penn bobba
hurt I adj shyndys II vb shyndya; pystiga; hurtya lagasek; che pedn bobba lagajekL
husband n gour m, gwer; gourti m idle n diek; syger. idle talk flows m
hush int (sg.) taw; taw tavas; (pl.) tewewgh; idleness n sygerneth f
tewewgh tavas if cnj a4; (before consonants) mar4; mara4; (before
hut n krow m, krowyow; (rough or ruined hut) vowels) mars; maras; (unlikely conditions) a4;
krellas m, krellow (negative) mar ny2; mar na2L

254
ignorance improvisation

ignorance n nicita m; fowt dyskans m, fowtys impede vb lettya

dyskans; fowt deskansL m, fowtys deskans impend vb degynsywa
ignorant adj diskians impending adj degynsywek
ignore vb sevel orth aswon; skonya aswon imperfect adj anperfydh. imperfect tense amser
-ile sffx -el anperfydh f
ill adj (sick) klav; kloavL; (bad) drog. fall ill kodha imperial adj emperourethek
klav; kodha kloavL imperialism n emperouregieth f
illegal adj anlaghel; er-bynn an laha; war-bydn an imperialistic adj emperouregek
laghaL impersonal adj dibersonel
illiteracy n anlettryseth f impertinence n tonteth f
illiterate adj anlettrys impertinent adj tont
illness n kleves m, klevesow implement I n toul m, toulys II vb kowlwul
illuminate vb golowi; (artistically) afina implementation n gweythresans m,
illusion n hus m, husow. create an illusion husa gweythresansow
illustrate vb lymna implore vb konjorya
illustration n lymnans m, lymnansow impolite adj diskortes
illustrator n lymner m, lymnoryon; lymnores f, import I [‘ɪmpɔ:(r)t] n ynporth m, ynporthow II
lymnoresow [ɪm’pɔ:(r)t] vb ynperthi
image n imach m, imajys; hevelep m, hevelebow; importance n bri f; poos m; les m; roweth m
aven m, avenyow important adj posek; bysi. it’s important for you
imaginary adj dismygel to go bysi yw dhis mos
imagination n dismygyans m, dismygyansow; impossible adj onpossybyl; na yll bos
(poetic) awen f impostor n falswas m, falswesyon; falsvowes f,
imagine vb desevos; dismygi; koncevya; tybi falsvowysi
imbalance n angespos m, angesposow impoverish vb boghosekhe; boghojekheL
imitate vb gul war-lergh impoverished adj boghosek; boghojekL
imitation n gwrians war-lergh m, gwriansow war- impractical adj (person) kledhek y dowlow m;
lergh kledhek hy thowlow f; (thing) kales dhe wul
immature adj anadhves imprecise adj andhiblans
immediate adj desempis; tromm; trobmL; straght; impress I n merk m, merkys; stampa m, stampys
straft II vb merkya; stampya. be impressed by bos
immediately adv a-dhesempis; a-dhistowgh; kemerys gans. impress somebody sordya marth
hware; heb let yn nebonan
immense adj kowrek impression n (printing) sel f, selys, selyow;
immerse vb troghya (retained effect or feeling) argraf m, argrafyow;
immersion n troghyans m, troghyansow (pressure) gwaskans m, gwaskansow; (humorous
immigrant n ynvroyas m, ynvroysi, ynvroyjiL; imitation) gwrians war-lergh m, gwriansow war-
ynvroyades f, ynvroyadesow lergh
immigrate vb omynvroa imprison vb prisonya; karghara
immigration n omynvroans m imprisonment n prisonyans m, prisonyansow;
imminent adj degynsywek kargharans m, kargharansow
immoral adj anvas improbable adj diwirhaval
immorality n anvaseth f, anvasethow improper adj anwiw; anwewL
immune adj (legal) antavadow; (medical) improve vb (transitive and intransitive) gwellhe
anklevesadow improvement n gwellheans m, gwellheansow
impair vb aperya; shyndya improvisation n ymprovisans m, ymprovisansow;
impassable adj hepfordh (music, theatre etc.) dismygwari m,
impatient adj heb perthyans dismygwariow

255
improvise infiltrator

improvise vb ymprovisa; (music, theatre etc.) increased adj kressys

dismygwari increasing adj usi owth ynkressya; moy ha moy
impudence n tonteth f increasingly adv moy ha moy
impudent adj tont incredible adj digrysadow; digrejadowL
impulse n yniedh m, yniedhow incubate vb kovia
impulsive adj fysk; feskL incurable adj dieli; heb remedi
in prp yn; enL. in agreement with unver gans. indecent adj lewd
in front (of) a-rag. in place of yn le; en leL. indeed adv devri; yn tevri; fest. euthyk tra, ithik
in the y’n; e’nL. in three days’ time godreva; traL very much indeed
godrevedhM. in which way pana vaner. is he in? independence adj anserghogeth f
usi va yn tre?; uji va en tre?L independent adj anserghek
inaccuracy n ankewerder m indescribable adj andheskrifadow
inaccurate adj ankewar index n menegva f, menegvaow; rol f, rolyow
inactive adj anweythresek India top Eynda f
inbox n (e-mail) yngist f, yngistyow Indian I adj eyndek II n Eyndek m, Eyndogyon;
incapable adj anabel; anteythi; diallos Eyndoges f, Eyndogesow
incarcerate vb karghara; prisonya indicate vb kevarwodha; meneges; poyntya; sinya
incarceration n kargharans m, kargharansow indication n menek m, menegow
inception n dalleth m, dalethow; dallaL m, indicative adj menegek. indicative mood gis
dalethow menegek m
incessantly adv heb lett indignant adj serrys
inch n meusva f, meusvaow indignation n sorrvan m
incident n hwarvedhyans m, hwarvedhyansow indirect adj andhidro
incidental adj hwarvosek indistinct adj diskler; andhiblans
incidentally adv dre happ; unnweyth; enethL individual I adj unnik; udnikL II n unigyn m,
incinerate vb gorleski unigynnow, unigydnowL
incineration n gorlosk m indolence n diekter m
incinerator n gorloskell f, gorloskellow indoors adv a-bervedh; a-ji; a-jeiL
incite vb movya; ynia; piga inductance n dynedh m
incitement n ynians m, yniansow industrious adj diwysyk
incline I n goleder f, goledrow II vb ynklinya industry n diwysyans m, diwysyansow; hwel ober
include vb komprehendya m, hwelyow ober
inclusive adj dalghus ineffective adj aneffeythus
inclusivity n dalghuster m inefficient adj aneffeythus
incognito I adj yn-dann hanow fug; en-dadn inequality n dibarder m, dibarderyow
hanow fugL II n hanow fug m, henwyn fug inexpensive adj a bris isel
income n gober m, gobrow inexperienced adj heb prevyans
incompatible adj ankesplegadow inexpert adj digreft
incompetent adj diallos infamous adj drog-gerys
incomplete adj andhien infamy n bismer m, bismeras
incomprehensible adj ankonvedhadow infant n fleghik m, fleghesigow, fleghigyow
inconvenience I n ankombrynsi m; ankombrynjiL infect vb klevesi; klevejiL
m; dises m, disesys II vb ankombra infection n klevesans m, klevesansow
inconvenient adj ankombrus inferior adj isella; gweth
incorporate vb ynkorfora infiltrate vb ynsidhla
incorporation n ynkorforans m, ynkorforansow infiltration n ynsidhlans m, ynsidhlansow
incorrect adj anewn; anownL; ankewar infiltrator n (infiltrator) ynsidhler m,
increase vb kressya; ynkressya; moghhe ynsidhloryon; ynsidhlores f, ynsidhloresow

256
infinite instant

infinite adj didhiwedh innkeeper n ost m, ostys; ostes f, ostesow;

infinity n didhiwedhter m tavernor m, tavernoryon; tavernores f,
inflame vb fagla tavernoresow
inflammation n fagel f, faglow innocent I adj ankablus; inocent II n inocent m,
inflate vb hwythaM; hwetha inocens
inflation n hwythansM m, hwythansow; hwethans inorganic adj anorganek
m, hwethanjow input vb I n ynworrans m, ynworansow II vb
inflexibility n diwedhynder m ynworra
inflexible adj diwedhyn inquire vb govyn
influence I n delanwes m, delanwesow; inquiry n govynadow m
awedhyans m, awedhyansow II vb delenwel; inquisitive adj govynnus; gofednusL;
awedhya insane adj muskok; varyes. go insane muskegi.
influenza n anwosva f; flou f drive insane muskegi; varya
inform vb derivas; kedhla. inform somebody insanity n muskotter m
derivas dhe nebonan; derivas orth nebonan insect n pryv m, preves; prevL m, preves;
informal adj anfurvus hweskeren f, hwesker
information n kedhlow pl insecticide n gorthpryv m, gorthpryvyow;
infrared adj isrudh gorthprevL m, gorthprevyow
infrequent adj anvenowgh insecure adj andhiogel
-ing sffx (before consonants) ow4; (before vowels) insecurity n andhiogeledh m, andhiogeledhow
owth; yn unn2; en udn2 insensitive adj tew y groghen
ingredient n devnydh m, devnydhyow insert vb gorra a-bervedh
inhabit vb anedhi inside I adv a-bervedh; a-ji; a-jeiL II prp a-bervedh
inhabitant n triger m, trigoryon; trigores f, yn; a-ji dhe2; a-jei dhe2
trigoresow; anedhyas m, anedhysi, anedhyjiL; insignificance n fowt styr m; fowt bri m
anedhyades f, anedhyadesow insignificant adj distyr
inhabited adj anedhys insincere adj fals
inherit vb herya insincerity n falsuri m
inhibit vb spralla insipid adj difreth
inhibition n sprall m, sprallow insist vb teri. insist on ynia war2
inhospitable adj didhynnargh insistence n ter m; er m
initial I adj kensa; kynsaM II n tallytheren f, insistent adj ter
tallytherennow insolence n tonteth f
initially adj wostalleth; wortalleth insolent adj tont
initiate vb urdhya inspect vb hwithra; eksamnya
initiation urdhyans m, urdhyansow inspection n hwithrans m, hwithransow
inject vb skitya inspector n hwithrer m, hwithroryon; hwithrores
injection n skityans m, skityansow. fuel injection f, hwithroresow
skityans petrol inspiration n awen f
injure vb hodya; shyndya inspire vb ynspirya; aweni
injured adj hodys; shyndys install vb ynstallya; settya yn y dyller; settya et y
injury n shyndyans m, shyndyansow; goli m, dellerL
goliow installation n ynstallyans m, ynstalyansow;
injustice n anjustis m stalacyon m, stalacyons
ink n ynk m instance n gweyth f, gweythyow; ensampel
inlet n logh m, loghow m, ensamplys, ensamplow. for instance rag
inn n tavern m, tavernyow; hostelri m, hostelriow ensampel
inner adj nessa dhe’n kres instant I adj desempis II n pols m, polsyow;

257
instantly intoxication
prysweyth m, prysweythyow; presweythL m,
presweythyow. instant coffee koffi desempis
m. instant message n messach desempis m,
messajys desempis; vb messajya desempis
instantly adv a-dhesempis; kettooth ha’n ger
instead adv yn le; en leL. instead of her yn hy le,
en hy leL
instigate vb sordya
instruct vb dyski; deskiL; ynstruktya
instructions n.pl danvonadow m
instructor n dyskador m, dyskadoryon; deskajorL
m, deskajoryon; dyskadores f, dyskadoresow;
deskadresL f, deskadresow
instrument n (means) mayn m, maynys; (music)
daffar ilow m
instrumental adj maynek
insufficient adj anlowr
insular adj enesek
insulate vb enesega
insulation n enysegans m, enysegansow
insult I n despit m, despitys; arvedhen f,
arvedhennow, arvedhednowL II vb despitya;
arvedh
insurance n surheans m, surheansow
insure vb surhe
insurgency n omsav m, omsavow; omsevyans m,
omsevyansow; rebellyans m, rebelyansow
insurgent n omsevyas m, omsevysi, omsevyjiL;
omsevyades f, omsevyadesow; rebel m, rebels
insurrection n omsav m, omsavow; omsevyans m,
omsevyansow; rebellyans m, rebelyansow
integer n kowlniver m, kowlniverow
integrity n ewnhynseth f; ownhenjethL f
intellect n skians m, skiansow
intellectual I adj skiansek II n skiansek m,
skiansogyon; skiansoges f, skiansogesow
intelligence n poll m, pollow
intelligent adj skentel; skiansek; skientek; pollek
intend vb mynnes; mednesL; sopposya; yntendya
intense adj tynn; tydnL; glew
intensity n krevder m, krevderyow; tynnedh m,
tynedhow; tydnedhL m, tynedhow; glewder m,
glewderyow
intensive adj dour. intensive care dourwith m
intent n mynnas m, mynasow; mednasL m,
menasow
intention n mynnas m, mynasow; mednasL m,
menasow; towl m, towlow
258
intentional adj a-borpos
intentionally adv orth bodh ow brys
intercept vb kontrewaytya
interception n kontrewaytyans m,
kontrewaytyansow
interchange I n keschanj m, keschanjyow II vb
keschanjya
interchangeable n keschanjadow
intercourse n daromres m, daromresow. sexual
intercourse daromres karnal m; (coarse) kyjyans
m, kyjyansow. have sexual intercourse kyjya
interest I n (concern) bern m, bernyow; les m;
(financial) oker m II vb (3sg only) deur. it does
not interest me ny’m deur; see if it interests you
mir mara’th teur. interest rate kevradh oker m,
kevradhow oker
interesting didheurek; dhe les; lesek
interface n ynterfas m, ynterfassow
interfere vb mellya
interference n mellyans m, melyansow
interior I adj a-bervedh; pervedhek II n pervedh
m, pervedhow
intermission n spaven f, spavennow, spavednowL
intermittent adj ter-
internal adj a-bervedh; pervedhek
international adj keswlasek
internet n kesrosweyth m. surf the internet rosya
an kesrosweyth
interpret vb styrya
interpretation n styryans m, styryansow
interpreter n latimer m, latimers; latimores f,
latimoresow
interrogate vb apposya
interrupt vb goderri; (speech) kewsel a-dreus;
kowsel a-dreusL
interruption n godor m, godorrow
interval n (short break) powes m, powesow;
(period) spys m, spysow
interview I n keswel m, keswelyow II vb kesweles
intimidate vb ownekhe
intimidation n ownekheans m, ownekheansow
into prp yn; enL
intolerable adj anporthadow; diwodhav
intolerance n fowt perthyans m
intonation n ton-lev m, ton-levow
intoxicate vb medhwi
intoxicated adj medhow
intoxication n medhwenep m
intricate itself

intricate adj gwius irony n gesedh m, gesedhow

introduce vb komendya. introduce oneself irrational adj direson
omgomendya irreducible adj anlehadow
introduction n (people) komendyans m, irrefutable adj na yll bos disprevys
komendyansow; (book) raglavar m, raglavarow irregular adj avrewlys; direwl; digompes
invalid I adj (false) drog; (incapacitated) klav; irregularity n digomposter m, digomposteryow
kloavL II n klav m, klevyon irrelevant adj heb bri
invent vb devisya; dismygi irrespective adj heb reken. irrespective of na fors
invention n dismygyans m, dismygyansow pyneyl
inventor n deviser m, devisoryon; devisores f, irresponsible adj dibreder
devisoresow irrigate vb dowrhe
inventory n rol f, rolyow irritable adj krowsek
inversion n gorthtro f, gorthtroyow irritate vb serri; veksya
invert vb gorra an pyth a-wartha dhe woles; gorra -ish sffx -ek
an peth a-wartha dhe-wolesL; trebuchya Islam n Islam m
invest vb kevarghewi Islamic adj Islamek
investigate vb hwithra island n enys f, enesow
investigative adj hwithrus Isle of Man top Manow f; Enys Vanow f
investment n kevarghow m, kevarghowyow Isles of Scilly top Syllan f; Enesek Syllan f
invisibility n anweladewder m islet n enesik f, enesigow
invisible adj anweladow isobar n isobar m, isobarow
invitation n galow m, galowyow isogloss n isogloss m, isoglossow
invite vb gelwel isolate vb enyshe
invoice n reken m, reknow isolated adj enyshes
involve vb omvyska; omveskaL isolation n (state) enysekter m; (process)
involved adj omvyskys; omveskysL enysheans m, enysheansow
involvement n omvyskans m, omvyskansow; isotherm n tempredhlinen f, tempredhlinennow,
omveskansL m, omveskansow tempredhlinednowL
inwards adv war-ji; war-jeiL isotope n isotop m, isotopow
ion n ion m, ionow isotopic adj isotopek
ionic adj ionek Israel top Israel m
Ireland top Wordhen f; IwerdhonM f Israeli I adj israelyek II n Israelyas m, Israelysi,
iris n (plant) elestren f, elester IsraelyjiL; Israelyades f, Israelyadesow
Irish I adj wordhenek; iwerdhonekM II n issue I n (publication) dyllans m, dylansow; (topic)
(language) Godhalek Wordhen m; Godhalek mater m, maters II vb dyllo
IwerdhonM; Wordhenek m; IwerdhonekM m it prn ev m; va m; (after imperatives) e m; hi f;
Irishman n Godhal m, Godhyli (object) ‘n m; ‘s f
Irishwoman n Godhales f, Godhalesow Italian I adj italek II n (language) Italek
irk vb ania; ‘niaL; veksya m; (person) Italian m, Italians; Italianes f,
irksome adj skwithus Italianesow
iron I adj hornek; horn II n (metal) horn m; Italy top Itali m
(laundry) hornell f, hornellow III vb hornella. itch I n debron m, debronow; kos f, kosow II vb
cast iron horn teudhys m. iron armour gwisk debreni; kosa
horn m. ironing board n bord hornella m, bordys item n (on a list) poynt m, poyntys, poyntow;
hornella, bordow hornella (thing) tra f, taklow, traow
ironic adj ironek iterative adj daswriansek
ironmonger n horner m, hornoryon; hornores f, itself prn ev y honan m; hi hy honan f; hei hy
hornoresow honanL f

259
ivory jugular

ivory n dans olifans m ‘Edhowesow

ivy n idhyowen f, idhyow jewel n jowel m, jowelys; tegen f, tegennow,
jackal n owrgi m, owrgeun tegednowL
jackass n margh asen m, mergh asen jewellery n gemweyth m; tegennow pl;
jacket n jerkyn m, jerkyns, jerkynnow tegednowL pl
jack-in-the-box n jowl lemmel m, jowlow lemmel; Jewish adj Yedhowek; ‘Edhowek
jowl lebmelL m, jowlow lebmel jig n (dance) jyg m, jygyow; (movement) kryghlam
jagged adj densek; denjekL m, kryghlammow, kryghlabmowL
jail n prison m, prisonyow jigsaw n (puzzle) gwari mildam m, gwariow
jailer n jayler m, jaylers mildam
jam n kyfeyth m, kyfeythyow; jamm m, jammys jingle I n tynkyal m, tynkyalyow; (as part of
janitor n porther m, porthoryon; porthores f, advertisement) kanik f, kanigow II tynkyal
porthoresow jittery adj doutys; nervus
January n Genver m; mis Genver m job n oberen f, oberennow, oberednowL
jar (1) n (vessel) seth m, sethow. small jar jarrik m, jog vb goresek
jarigow jogger n goreser m, goresoryon; goresores f,
jar (2) n (shock) jagg m, jaggys goresoresow
jarful n sethas m, sethasow join vb junya
jargon n tavoseth f joint n mell m, mellow; kevals m, kevalsyow;
jaundice n kleves melyn m (cannabis cigarette) porven gewargh f,
jaw n awen f, awennow, awednowL, dl diwawen; porvennow kewargh; porven gowarghL f,
gen f, genyow, dl diwen; grudh f, grudhow; challa porvednow gowargh
m, challys; chal m, chalys jointed adj mellek
jawbone challa m, challys jointly adv war-barth
Jazz n jazz m joke I n ges m, gesyow II vb gul ges
jealous adj gorvynnek; gorvydnekL; avius; envius. jolly adj jolif
be jealous of someone perthi avi orth nebonan; jolt I n jagg m, jaggys II vb kryghylli
bos envius war-bynn nebonan; bos envius war- journal n jornal m, jornalys
bydn nebonanL journalist n jornalyas m, jornalysi, jornalyjiL;
jealousy n avi m jornalyades f, jornalyadesow
jeans n jins pl; lavrek jin m, lavrogow jin journey I n viaj m, viajys, viajow; kerdh m,
jeep n jip m, jipys kerdhow II vb viajya; vajyaL
jeer I n ges m, gesyow II vb gesya jowl n chal m, chalys
jelly n kowlesen f, kowles joy n lowena f, lowenedhow; joy m, joyys
jellyfish n morgowlesen f, morgowles joyful adj heudh
Jersey top Jersenys f judge I n barner m, barnoryon, barneryow;
jersey n gwlanek m, gwlanogow barnores f, barnoresow; juj m, jujys; breusyas m,
jest I n jest m, jestys II vb jestya breusysi, breusyjiL; breusyades f, breusydesow II
jet (1) I n (stream) stif m, stifow; (plane) jet m, vb barna; breusi; brijiL; jujya
jettys II vb stifa. jet engine stifjyn m, stifjynnys, judgement n jujment m, jujments; breus f,
stifjynnow. jet lag stiflinder m. jet stream stifliv breusow
m judgmental adj jujmentus; breusel
jet (2) n (mineral) men du m jug n podik m, podigow; pycher m, pychers.
jetsam n skomm coll, skommen; skobmL coll, measuring jug podik musura m, podigow musura
skobmen juggle vb joglya
jetty n kay m, keyow juggler n jogler m, joglers, jogloryon; joglores f,
Jew n Yedhow m, Yedhewon; ‘Edhow f, Edhewon; jogloresow
Yedhowes f, Yedhowesow; ‘Edhowes f, jugular adj a’n konna; a’n kodnaL. jugular vein

260
juice killjoy
gwythien an konna f, gwythi an konna; gwythien
an kodnaL f, gwythi an kodna
juice n sugen m, sugenyow. apple juice sugen aval
m. fruit juice sugen frooth m. orange juice sugen
owraval m
juicy adj sugnek
July n Gortheren; GorefenL; mis Gortheren; mis
GorefenL
jumble I n hendhillas coll, hendhilasen II vb
kemyska. jumble sale basar m, basars
jump I n lamm m, lammow; labmL m, labmow
II vb lamma; labmaL; lemmel; lebmelL. jump
about terlemmel; terlebmelL. jump bail gasa
mewgh; gara mewghL. jump over dreslemmel;
dreslebmelL. jump ship kilfia. jump the queue
dreslemmel an lost; dreslebmel an lostL
jumper n (athlete) lammer m, lamoryon; labmerL
m, lamoryon; lamores f, lamoresow; (sweater)
gwlanek m, gwlanogow
junction (road) fordh dhibarth f, fordhow dibarth;
(streams) kemper m, kemperyow
June n Metheven; mis Metheven; mis EfenL
jungle n gwylgos m, gwylgosow; jangal m, janglow
juniper n merywen f, meryw
junk n atal m; skollyon pl; trednL m. junk food n
boos atal m
junkie n (drug addict) stoffki m, stoffkeun
Jupiter n Jubyter m; Yow m
juridical adj justisek; a’n laha
jurisdiction n arlottes m
juror n tiyas m, tiysi, tiyjiL; tiyades f, tiyadesow
jury n dewdhek den pl
just I adj ewn; poran; ewnhynsek; ownhenjekL II
adv (only) hepken. just as kepar dell2; par dell2;
pekar dell2L; kar dell2L. just as it is par dell yw.
just now namnygen. I have just done it nowydh
gwrys yw genev; nowydh gwres ew gene’vyL
justice n (virtue) ewnder m; justis m; (magistrate)
justis m, justiyow. chief justice n pennjustis m,
pennjustisyow; pednjustisL m, pednjustisyow
justifiable adj avowadow
justify vb avowa; justifia
jute n (fabric) jouta m
juvenile adj yowynk; yonkL
kale n kowlen f, kowl
kangaroo n kangarou m, kangarous
karate n karate m
kayak n kayak m, kayakys, kayagow
261
keel n keyn m, keynow
keen adj (sharp) lymm; lebmL; (eager) hwansek. I
am keen to mall yw genev a2
keenness n mall m, mallow
keep I n (castle) tour m, touryow II vb gwitha;
synsi; senjiL. keep a promise kewera. keep in
touch kestava. keep oneself omwitha. keep to a
rule synsi rewl; senji rowlL. keep up kesstrivya
keeper n gwithyas m, gwithysi; gwithyades f,
gwithyadesow
keepsake n kovro m, kovrohow
kelp n gommon coll; gobmonL coll
kennel n kiji m, kijiow; keunji m, keunjiow; keunva
f, keunvaow
kerchief n lien m, liennyow, liednyowL
kernel n sprusen f, sprus
ketchup n kechap m
kettle n kalter f, kaltoryow; tekel m, tekels;
(cooking vessel) chek m, chekys. tea kettle n chek
te m, chekys te. put the kettle on gorra an galter
dhe vryjyon
kettle-drum n naker m, nakrys
kettleful n chekas m, chekesow
key n (lock) alhwedh m, alhwedhow; (typing)
alhwedhen f, alhwedhennow, alhwedhednowL
keyboard n bysowek f, bysowegi
keyhole n toll alhwedh m, tell alhwedh
keyword n ger alhwedh m, geryow alhwedh
kick I n pot m, potow II vb potya
kid I n (child) flogh m, flehes; (goat) mynnen f,
mynn II vb gul ges; tolla. are you kidding? es’ta
ow kul ges?
kidnap vb argibya; dengibya; denladra
kidnapping n argibyans m, argibyansow;
denladrans m, denladransow; dengibyans m,
dengibyansow
kidney n loneth f, lonethi. steak and kidney pie
hogen vewin ha loneth f, hogennow bewin ha
loneth, hogednow bewin ha lonethL
kill vb ladha
killer n ladher m, ladhoryon; ladhores f,
ladhoresow; denledhyas m, denledhysi;
denledhyades f, denledhyadesow; (professional
or hired) ledhyas m, ledhysi, ledhyjiL; ledhyades f,
ledhyadesow
killing n ladhva f, ladhvaow
killjoy n ledhyas lowena m, ledhysi lowena, ledhyji
lowenaL; ledhyades lowena f, ledhyadesow
kilobyte labourer
lowena
kilobyte (recte kibibyte) kilobayt m, kilobaytys;
abbr KB
kilocalorie n kilokalori m, kilokaloris
kilogramme n kilogram m, kilogrammow; abbr kg
kilometre n kilometer m, kilometrow; abbr km
kilt n losten Albanek f, lostennow Albanek,
lostednow AlbanekL; losten vrith f, lostennow
brith, lostednow brithL. Cornish kilt losten vrith
Kernewek f, lostennow brith Kernewek; losten
vrith KernowekL f, lostednow Kernowek
kin n neskar m, neskerens; eghen f, eghennow,
eghednowL. next of kin neshevin coll
kind (1) adj (amiable) hegar; hweg; kuv. kind
regards gorhemynadow a’n gwella. be so kind as
to dell y’m kyrri
kind (2) n (variety) eghen f, eghennow,
eghednowL; kinda m, kindys. that kind of a’n par
na
kindergarten n floghva; skol veythrin f, skolyow
meythrin
kindle vb dewi; enowi
kindly hegar; kolonnek; kolodnekL
kindness n kuvder m
king n myghtern m, myghternedh; meternL m,
meternyow. king size kowrek
kingdom gwlaskor f, gwlaskordhow; myghterneth
f, myghternethow; meternethL f, meternethow;
ruvaneth f, ruvanethow. United Kingdom top
Ruvaneth Unys f; Glwaskor Unys f
kingship n myghternses m; meternsesL m
kiosk n kiosk m, kioskys
kiss I n amm m, ammow; abmL m, abmow; bay m,
bayow; kussyn m, kussynnow, kussydnowL II vb
amma; abmaL; baya. kiss somebody amma dhe
nebonan; abma dhe nebonanL. kiss me! amm
dhymm! abm dhebm!L
kit n daffar m
kitchen n kegin f, keginow. kitchen dresser n
lestrier m, lestrieryow. kitchen garden erber m,
erberow, erbers
kite n (bird) skowl m, skowles; (toy) sarf neyja f,
serf neyja
kitten n kathik m, kathigow?
kitty n kathik m, kathigow
knack n wrynch. there’s a knack to it res yw usya
wrynch ganso; res ew usya wrynch gans evL
knead vb tosa
262
knee n glin m, glinyow, dl dewlin, dowlinL. knee-
cap n penn glin m, pennow glin; pedn glinL m,
pednow glin; padell benn glin f, padellow penn
glin; padell bedn glinL f, padellow pedn glin
kneel vb mos war benn dewlin; mos war bedn
dowlinL
kneeling adj war benn glin; war bedn glinL
knickers n islavrek m, islavrogow
knife n kollell f, kellyl, kellylli. pocket knife kelyllik
f, kelylligow
knife-handle n karn kollan m, karnow kollan
knight n marghek m, marghogyon; marghoges f,
marghogesow
knit vb gwia. knit one’s brows plegya tal; plegya
toalL
knitwear n dillas gwia coll
knob n talben m, talbennow, talbednowL
knock I n bonk m, bonkys; knouk m, knoukys
II vb bonkya; knoukya; frappya. knock-out
competition kesstrif dilea m, kesstrifow dilea
knocker n (mine spirit) knoukyer m, knoukyers;
kravlost m, kravlostow; (door) morthol daras m,
mortholow daras
knot I n kolm m, kolmow; kolmen f, kolmennow,
kolmednowL II vb kelmi?
knotted adj kelmys
knotty adj kolmek
know-how n gallos m, galosow
knowledge n skians m, skiansow; aswonvos m,
aswonvosow
knowledgeable skiansek; meur y skians m; meur
hy skians f; meur aga skians pl
known adj aswonys; godhvedhys. well known
godhvedhys yn ta
knuckle n mell dorn m, mellow dorn
Korea top Korea f. North Korea Korea Gledh f.
South Korea Korea Dhyghow f
Korean I adj koreek II n (language) Koreek;
(person) Korean m, Koreans; Koreanes f,
Koreanesow
kumquat n owravalik m, owravaligow
label I n label m, labelyow II vb staga label orth
laboratory n arbrovji m, arbrovjiow; hwilva f,
hwilvaow
labour I n hwel m, hwelyow; lavur m, lavuryow;
(childbirth) gwelivos m II vb lavurya; gonis;
travalya. Labour Party Parti Lavur m
labourer n lavuryas m, lavurysi, lavuryjiL;
lace lay
lavuryades f, lavuryadesow
lace n las m, lasow
lack n I n fowt m, fowtys II vb fyllel. tra vyth
ny fyll dhyn we don’t lack anything; we have
everything we need
lad n maw m, mebyon
ladder n skeul f, skeulyow
ladies n.pl (signage) benenes pl
ladle n lo ledan f, loyow ledan
lady n arlodhes f, arlodhesow
ladybird n bughik Dhuw f, bughigesow Duw
lag vb treynya
lair n kovva f, kovvaow; kudhvaM f, kudhvaow
lake n lynn f, lynnyn; lydnL f, lydnow
lamb n on m, eyn
lame adj klof; kloppek. lame person kloppek m,
kloppogyon; kloppoges f, kloppogesow
lameness n klefni m
lament I n kynvan m, kynvannow, kynvadnowL II
vb kyni; galari
lamentation n kynvan m, kynvannow, kynvadnowL
lamp n lugarn m, lugern. lamp-post n golowbren
m, golowbrennyer, golowbrednyerL
lampoon vb gul ges a2
land I n tir m, tiryow; (country) bro f, broyow;
(nation) gwlas f, gwlasow; (region) pow m,
powyow II vb tira. Land’s End Penn an Wlas m;
Pedn an WlasL m. on land yn tir. the Promised
Land an Tiredh a Dhedhewadow m
landfill n tirlanow m
landlady n ostes f, ostesow
landlord n ost m, ostys
landmark n tirnos m, tirnosow
landscape n tirwedh f, tirwedhow
lane n bownder f, bownderyow
language n taves m, tavosow; tavas m, tavosow;
yeth f, yethow; ‘ethL f, ‘ethow
lantern n lugarn m, lugern; lantern m, lanterns
lap (1) n barlen f, barlennow, barlednowL
lap (2) vb lapya
laptop n laptop m, laptops; barrlennell f,
barrlenellow
larch n larchwedhen f, larchwydh, larchwedhL
lard n blonek m, blonegow
larder n spens m, spensow
large adj bras; broasL
lark (1) n (bird) ahwesydh m, ahwesydhes
lark (2) n (prank) prat m, prattys
263
laryngitis n fagel vriansen f
larynx n aval briansen m, avalow briansen
lass n moren f, morenyon; mowes f, mowysi;
mo’sL f, mo’si
last I adj diwettha II vb pesya; pejyaL; durya. at
last wostiwedh; wortiwedh. last night nyhewer.
last week y’n seythen usi passy(e)s; e’n seythen
uji passy(e)sL. last year warlena; warleni
lasting adj duryadow
late I adj diwedhes; helergh; (deceased) tremenys
II adv a-dhiwedhes
lately adv a-gynsow; a-gensowL; a-lergh
later I adj diwettha II adv wosa henna; woja
hednaL. see you later (sg) dha weles; (pl) agas
gweles; a’n our
latest adj diwettha
Latin I adj latinek II n (language) Latin m
latitude n efander m
latter adj diwettha. the latter an pyth kampollys
diwettha; an peth kampollys diwetthaL
Latvia n Latvi f
Latvian I adj latviek II n (language) Latviek
m; (person) Latvian m, Latvians; Latvianes f,
Latvianesow
laud I n lawd m, lawdys II vb lawdya
laugh I n hwarth m, hwarthow II vb hwerthin
laughable adj hwarthus
laughter n hwarth m, hwarthow
launch vb lonchya
laundry n golghti m, golghtiow
lava n lava m
lavatory n attesva f, attesvaow; privedhyow pl
lavish adj gorhel
law n lagha f, laghys; (act) reyth f, reythyow. court
of law breuslys f, breuslysyow; kort f, kortys.
lynch law lagha an lovan f. religious law lay f,
layys
lawful adj lafyl; herwydh an lagha
lawless adj dilagha
lawn n glesin m, glesinyow
lawn-mower n jynn glesin m, jynnys glesin,
jynnow glesin
lawsuit n ken m, kenyow
lawyer n laghyas m, laghysi, laghyjiL; laghyades f,
laghyadesow
lax adj logh
laxity n logheth f
lay I adj leg II vb laya; pottya; (eggs) dedhwi. lay
lay-by lest
hands on dalhenna; dalhednaL. lay hold of sesya.
lay low prosternya. lay open apertya. lay waste
wastya
lay-by n rypsav m, rypsavow
layer n gwiskas m, gwiskasow
layman n leg m, legyon
layout n aray m, arayys, arayow; delinyans m,
delinyansow
laywoman n leges f, legesow
laziness n diegi m; diekter m; sygerneth f
lazy adj diek; syger
lead (1) [li:d] I n (electrical) led m, ledyow; (for a
dog) lesh m, leshyow II vb hembronk; ledya
lead (2) [lɛd] n (metal) plomm m; plobmL m
leader n hembrenkyas m, hembrenkysi;
hembrenkyades f, hembrenkyadesow; ledyer m,
ledyoryon; ledyores f, ledyoresow
leaf n (of plants) delen f, delyow, delkyowL; (page)
folen f, folennow, folednowL; (paper) lyven f,
lyvennow, lyvednowL
leafless adj didhelen
leaflet n folennik f, folenigow; folednikL f,
folenigow
leafy adj delek; delennek; delednekL; delyowek
league n (union) kesunyans m, kesunyansow
leak I n dowrfols m, dowrfolsyow II vb devera;
dyllo dowr
leaky adj tollek
lean (1) adj tanow; (of meat) kogh
lean (2) vb posa. lean forward posa war-rag
leap I n lamm m, lammow; labmL m, labmow II
vb lamma; labmaL; lemmel; lebmelL. leap year
bledhen lamm f, bledhynnyow lamm; bledhen
labmL f, bledhydnyow labm
learn vb dyski; deskiL. learn from someone dyski
gans nebonan; deski gen nebonanL
learned adj dyskys; deskysL
learner n dysker m, dyskoryon; dyskores f,
dyskoresow; deskerL m, deskoryon; deskores f,
deskoresow
leash n lesh m, leshyow; syg f, sygow
least adj lyha. at least dhe’n lyha
leather I adj ledhrek II n ledher m, ledhrow
leave I n kummyas m, kumyasow; kubmyasL m,
kumyasow II vb gasa; garaL; (depart) diberth;
diberthi
leaven n gwel m, gwelow
Lebanese I adj lebanek II n (person) Lebanyas m,
264
Lebanysi, LebanyjiL; Lebanyades f, Lebanyadesow
Lebanon top Lebanon m
lecture I n areth f, arethyow II vb arethya
lecturer n arethor m, arethoryon; arethores f,
arethoresow
leek n poren f, por
left adj (remaining) gesys; gerysL; (opposite of
right) kledh. on the left of a-gledh dhe2
left-handed adj kledhek?
leg n garr f, garrow, dl diwar; koos f, kosow
legal adj (lahel)
legend n henhwedhel m, henhwedhlow
legible adj lennus; lednusL
legion n lyjyon m, lyjyons
leisure n termyn syger m. at leisure sygerus
leisurely adv sygerus
lemon n lymmaval m, lymmavalow. lemon curd n
kowles lymmaval coll
lend vb lendya; ri kendon; rei kendonL. lend
something to someone ri neppyth yn kendon
dhe nebonan; rei neppeth en kendon dhe
nebonanL
length n hys m, hysow; hesL m, hesow; hirder m,
hirderyow. at length dhe-hys; dhe-hesL. of the
same length as kehys ha; kehes haL
lengthen vb hirhe
lenite vb medhelhe
lenition n (2nd state mutation) medhelheans m,
medhelheansow
lens n gwedrik m, gwedrigow; lens f, lensow.
contact lens n gwedrik kestav m, gwedrigow
kestav
Lent n Korawys m
leopard n lewpard m, lewpardes
leper n klavorek m, klarvorogyon; klavoroges f,
klavorogesow; leper m, lepers
leprosy n lovryjyon pl; klavor m; kleves bras m;
kleves broasL m
lesbian I adj lesbian II n lesbianes f, lesbianesow
lesion n pystik m, pystigow
less adv, adj, prn le
lessen vb lehe
lesser adj le
lesson n dyskans m, dyskansow; deskansL m,
deskanjow; lesson m, lessons
lest cnj dout; rag own. take care lest you fall
(=mind you don’t fall) kemmer with dout ty dhe
godha; kebmer with dout che dhe godhaL
let limit
let vb (allow) gasa; garaL; (prevent) lettya. don’t
let yourself down! gwith dha hanow da rag
meth. let up slackya. let me help you gas vy
dhe’th gweres
lethargic adj syger
lethargy n diegi m; sygerneth f
letter n (epistle) lytherM m, lytherow; letherL m,
letherow; (character) lytherenM f, lytherennow;
letherenL f, letherednow
letterbox n kist lytherow f, kistyow lytherow; kist
letherowL f, kistyow letherow
lettuce n letusen f, letus
level I adj kompes; leven II n nivel m, nivelyow III
vb komposa; levenhe. be level with bos kompes
gans
lever n kolpes m, kolpesow
lewd adj lewd
lexicon n gerlyverM m, gerlyvrow; gerleverL m,
gerlevrow
liability n kendon f, kendonow
liaise vb keskelmi. keskelmi orth liaise with
liar n gowek m, gowygyon; gowoges f,
gowogesow. you are just liars nyns owgh lemen
gowogyon
libel I n kabel m, kablow II vb kabla
liberal adj (generous) hel; (tolerant) livrel. Liberal
Democratic Parti n Parti Livrel Gwerinel m. the
LibDems n an re LivWer pl
liberate vb livra; fria
liberated adj livrys; friys; dhe wari
liberation n livreson m, livresons
liberty n frankedh m; rydhses m
librarian n lyveryas f, lyverysi; lyveryades f,
lyveryadesow; leveryasL m, leveryji; leveryadesL f,
leveryadejow
library n lyverva f, lyvervaow; levervaL f,
levervaow
licence n leshyans m, leshyansow; kummyas m,
kumyasow; kubmyasL m, kumyasow. driving
licence n kummyas-lewya m, kumyasow-lewya;
kubmyas-lewyaL m, kumyasow-lewya
lick vb lapya
lid n gorher m, gorheryow
lie (1) n I n (untruth) gow m, gowyow II vb
gowleverel; leverel gow. barefaced lie gow
diveth m, gowyow diveth
lie (2) vb (recline) gorwedha; growedha
lieutenant n leftenant m, leftenants
265
life n bewnans m, bewnansow; bownansL m,
bownanjow
lifebelt n grugys-sawya m, grugysyow-sawya
lifeboat n skath-sawya f, skathow-sawya
lifestyle n bewedh m, bewedhow
lifetime n termyn bewnans m, termynyow
bewnans; termyn bownansL m, termynyow
bownans
lift I n (elevator) yskynnell f, yskynellow;
yskydnellL f, yskynellow; (in a car) gorrans m,
goransow II vb drehevel; derevelL; lyftya. give
a lift gorra; ri gorrans; rei gorransL. thumb a lift
diskwedhes an meus
light (1) adj (not heavy) skav
light (2) I n golow m, golowys II vb (fire) gorra tan
yn; gorra tan enL; (candle, lamp, cigarette etc.)
enowi. light up golowi; golowhe
lightbulb n bollen f, bolennow, bolednowL
lighten (1) vb (make less heavy) skafhe
lighten (2) vb (illuminate) golowi
lighter n enowel f, enowellow; kuner m, kunoryon
lighterage n morgaryans m
lighthouse n golowji m, golowjiow
lighting n golowyans m, golowyansow?
lightning n lughes coll. bolt of lightning lughesen
f, lughesennow, lughesednow. sheet lightning
kolebron f
like (1) I adj haval; hevelep II prp avel; ‘velL;
kepar (ha); pekar (ha)L. like hell malbew damm.
like that yndella; endellaL. like this yndelma;
endelmaL
like (2) vb kara. be liked by bos da gans. I like da
yw genev, da ew genamL
likelihood n lycklod m; gwirhevelepter m
likely adj gwirhaval
liken vb heveli
likeness n hevelep m, hevelebow. in the likeness
of yn hevelep a2; yn hevelep dhe2
likewise adv keffrys; keffresL; ynwedh; y’wedhL
lily n lilien f, lili. lily of the valley losowen an hav
f, losow an hav
limb n esel m, eseli
lime n (fruit) limaval m, limavalow
limelight n kalghwolow m, kalghwolowyow. in the
limelight yn lagas an bys; en lagas an besL
limestone n kalgh m
limit I n fin f, finyow; finweth f, finwethow II vb
finwetha
limited locality
limited adj strothys
limp vb kloppya. walk with a limp kerdhes yn unn
gloppya; bos kloppek. limping person kloppek m,
kloppogyon; kloppoges f, kloppogesow
limpet n brenigen f, brennik; bernigenL f, bernik
limpid adj ylyn; elynL
line n linen f, linennow, linednowL; lin m, linyow;
(row) rew m, rewyow
linear adj linyek
linen n linen f, lin
liner n (cosmetics) pyncel-linenna m, pyncels-
linenna; pyncel-linednaL m, pyncels-linedna
linesman n linenner m, linenoryon; linednerL m,
linenoryon
ling n grug m, grugow
linger vb tarya
ling-fish n lenes f, lenesow, lenejow
linguist n yethor m, yethoryon; yethores f,
yethoresow
linguistics n yethonieth f
lining n ispan m, ispannow, ispadnowL
link I n (of a chain) mell m, mellow; (tie) kolm
m, kolmow; (internet) kevren f, kevrennow,
kevrednowL II vb keskelmi; junya
lintel n penn daras m, pennow daras; pedn darasL
m, pednow daras
lion n lew m, lewyon; lion m, lions. lion cub
lewik m, lewesigow. lion tamer dover lewyon m,
dovoryon lewyon; dovores lewyon f, dovoresow
lewyon
lioness n lewes f, lewesow
lip n gweus f, gweusyow, dl diwweus. lip balm eli
gweus m, eliow gweus. lip gloss lenter gweus m.
lip salve eli gweus m, eliow gweus
lipstick n liw gweus m, liwyow gweus; liw min m,
liwyow min; rudh min m
liquid I adj linyel II n lin m, linyow. washing-up
liquid (detergent) lin sebon m, linyow sebon
liquor n las m, lasow
lisp I n stlavedh m II vb stlevi
lisping adj stlavedh
list n rol f, rolyow
listen vb goslowes. listen to goslowes orth
listener n goslowyas m, goslowysi, goslowyjiL;
goslowyades f, goslowyadesow
lit adj golowys; enowys; gans golow; gans tan
literacy n lettryseth f; gallos redya coll
literal adj herwydh an lytherenM; herwydh an
266
letherenL. literal translation treylyans ger rag ger
literary adj liennek; liednekL
literate adj lettrys
literature n lien m, liennow, liednowL
Lithuania top Lithuani f
Lithuanian I adj lithuaniek II n (language)
Lithuaniek m; (person) Lithuanian m, Lithuanians;
Lithuanianes f, Lithuanianesow
litre n liter m, litrow
litter I n (transportation) gravath f, gravathow;
(animal bedding) nogadh m, nogadhow; (animal
brood) torras m, torasow; (rubbish) strol m II vb
strolya
little I adj byghan; bian; boghes; munys II adv
nebes III n nebes m. little son maban m, mebyn.
little by little nebes ha nebes; tamm ha tamm;
tabm ha tabmL
live I adv (event) yn fyw; yn fewL II vb (be alive)
bewa; (at a place) bos trigys. he lives at St. Ives
yma va trigys yn Porth Ia, ma va trigys en Por’
IaL. live together kesvewa. live at the back of
beyond bos trigys yn argel. live on something
bewa orth neppyth
liveliness n bewder m
lively adj byw; bewL; bewek; (quick) buan; dyllo
liver n avi m, aviow
living I adj byw; bewL II n bewnans m,
bewnansow; bownansL m, bownansow. earn a
living dendyl bewnans; dendyl bownansL. among
the living yn-mysk an re vyw; en-mesk an re
vewL. where are you living? ple’th os ta trigys?.
within living memory a-ji dhe gov den; a-jei dhe
gov denL
living-room n esedhva f, esedhvaow
lizard n pedrevan f, pedrevanes
load I n karg m, kargow; sawgh m, sawghow; begh
m, beghow II vb karga
loaf (1) n (of bread) torth f, torthow
loaf (2) vb (waste time) tarya
lobby I n (pressure group) bagas gwaskas m,
bagasow gwaskas, bagajow gwaskasL; (corridor)
tremenva f, tremenvaow II vb gwaska
lobe n lappa m, lappys
lobster n legest m, legesti
local I adj teythyek; leel II n teythyek m,
teyhtyogyon; teythyoges f, teythyogesow
localism n leelieth f
locality n tyller m, tyleryow
locate lozenge
locate vb desedha
location n tyller m, tyleryow; tellerL m, teleryow
lock I n (on a door) floren f, florennow,
florednowL; (water) yet dhowr f, yettys dowr II vb
alhwedha; prenna; prednaL
locker n amari m, amaris; ambriL m, ambris
locket n florennik f, florenigow; florednikL f,
florenigow
locust n lokust m, lokustes
lodge I (gatehouse) porthorji m, porthorjiow; (of
a secret organisation) kevrinva f, kevrinvaow II vb
ostya
lodger n ostyas m, ostysi; ostyades f, ostyadesow
lodging ostyans m, ostyansow
loft n soler m, soleryow
log I n prenn m, prennyer; prednL m, prednyer;
kyf m, kyfyon II vb (log in) omgelmi; (log out)
omdenna; omdednaL
logic n reson m; lojyk m
logical adj herwydh reson; herwydh lojyk
logistics n logystek f
London top Loundres
loneliness n hireth f; (of a place) unikter m
lonely adj (person) digoweth; hirethek; (place)
pell dhyworth tus
long adj hir; pell. all day long dres an jydh;
dres an jedhL; dres an jorna. as long as hedre2.
in the long term war an diwedh; wostiwedh;
wortiwedh. long ago nans yw pell; pell dhe’n eur
ma; termyn pell alemma; termyn pell alebmaL.
long-distance call galow a-bell m, galowyow
a-bell. no longer na fella
longer adj hirra
longest adj an hirra
long-haired adj blewek; hir y vlew m; hir hy blew
f; hir aga blew pl
longing I adj hirethek II n hireth f, hirethow
long-sighted adj hirwelyek
long-standing adj hen
longstone n men hir m, meyn hir
long-winded adj hir y gows f; hir hy hows f; hir
aga hows pl
look I (gaze) golok f, gologow; tremmyn m,
tremynnow; (appearance) mir m, mirow II vb
mires. look after gwitha war2. look at mires orth.
look down on dispresya. look for hwilas. look
here int ottomma; ottobmaL. look into hwithra.
look out kemeres with. look there int ottena.
267
look upon mires war2
loose adj lows
loosen vb lewsel; lowselL
loot I n preydh m, preydhyow II vb preydha
lord I n arlodh m, arlydhi II vb lord it over routya.
House of Lords Chi an Arlydhi; Chei an ArlydhiL.
Lord’s Prayer pader m, paderow
lorry n kert m, kertow. lorry driver lewyer kert
m, lewyoryon gert; lewyores kertL f, lewyoresow
kert
lose vb (mislay; be deprived of) kelli; (be defeated)
fyllel. lose consciousness klamdera. lose out on
fyllel a2
loser n kollor m, kolloryon; kollores f, kolloresow
loss n koll m, kollow; kolles f, kollesow; (defeat)
fall m, fallow. danger of loss argol m. state of
loss kolva f, kolvaow
lost adj kellys. be lost mos dhe goll
lot n (share) rann f, rannow; radnL f, radnow;
(gambling) prenn m, prennyer; prednL m,
prednyer. a lot of meur a2 (+pl); lies (+sg)
lotion n lin m, linyow; golghlin m, golghlinyow
lottery n gwari dall m, gwariow dall
loud adj ughel; heglow; heglewM
loudness n ughelder m, ughelderyow
loudspeaker n ughelgowser m, ughelgowsoryon
lounge n esedhva f, esedhvaow
lovage n gwyles m, gwylesow
love I n kerensa f; kerenjaL f; (terms of
endearment) melder m, melderyow II vb kara.
love-sick klav dre gerensa
loveliness n tekter m
lovely adj teg
lover n karer m, karoryon; karores f, karoresow
loving adj karadow; kerensedhek; kerenjedhekL;
kuv
low adj isel
lower I adj woles; is- II adv a-woles; a-is III vb
iselhe
lowest adj isella
lowly adj uvel
loyal adj lel
Loyalist n Lelyas m, Lelysi; Lelyades f, Lelyadesow
loyalty n lelder m; leowta m
lozenge n losanj m, losanjys; (shape) shap
adamant m; (sweet) hwegen f, hwegennow,
hwegednowL. cough lozenge losanj pas m,
losanjys pas
lubricant make

lubricant n uras m, urasow mackerel n brithel m, brithyli; briel m, brili

lubricate vb ura; louba macro- prfx kowr-
luck n chons m, chonsyow; happ m, happys; feus mad adj fol; gorbollek; mus; muskok. go mad
m; lockL m. bad luck mewl m. good luck! chons dotya; muskegi
da! madam n madama f, madamys; ben’vas f,
luckily adv y’n gwella prys; e’n gwella presL benenes mas; bedn’vasL f, benenes mas
lucky adj feusik; fujikL; fortunnyes; fortudnyesL; madden vb muskegi; varya
gwynnvys. lucky for me! gwydn ow bys; gwydn made adj gwrys; gwresL
ow besL madman n mus m, musyon; muskok m,
ludicrous adj hwarthus muskogyon; fol m, felyon
luggage n fardellow pl. luggage rack roos madness n muskotter m
fardellow f, rosow fardellow madwoman n muskoges f, muskogesow
lukewarm adj mygyl magazine n (periodical) lyver termynM m, lyvrow
lull I n spaven f, spavennow, spavednowL; spavnel termyn; lever termynL m, levrow termyn
f, spavnellow II vb spavenhe; koselhe; lolla magenta adj majenta
lullaby n hungan f, hunganow maggot n kontronen f, kontron
luminous adj golow; splann; spladnL. luminous magic n hus m, husow; pystri m
intensity krevder golow m magical adj hudel
lump n bothen m (f), bothennow, bothednowL magician n huder m, hudoryon; hudores f,
lunar adj lorel hudoresow
lunatic I adj muskok; badus; lorek II n muskok m, magistrate n justis m, justisyow
muskogyon; muskoges f, muskogesow; lorek m, magnanimous adj meur y golon m; meur hy
lorogyon; loroges f, lorogesow holon f; meur aga holon pl
lunch I n li f, livyow; livM f, livyow; (picnic lunch) magnet n tennven m, tennvenow
kroust m, kroustyow II vb livya magnetic adj tennvenek
lung n skevens pl magnetise vb tennvenya
lust n lust m, lustys magnetism n tennvenieth f
lute n lut m, lutys magnificent adj brasoberys; broasoberysL
luxuriant adj fethus magpie n piesen f, pies
luxurious adj gorlanwesek maid n maghteth f, maghtetyon
luxury n gorlanwes m maiden n gwerghes f, gwerghesow; maghteth f,
-ly sffx yn5 maghtethyon
lying (1) adj (dishonest) gowek; mingow mail I n post m II vb postya. mail order erghi der
lying (2) adj (reclining) a’y worwedh an post
lynch vb lynchya. lynch law lagha an lovan f main adj penn-; pedn-L; chif
lyric adj telynnek; telydnekL mainland n tir meur m; dor bras m; dor broasL
lyrics n.pl geryow pl mainly adv dre vras; dre vroasL
Macedonia top Makedoni f maintain vb mentena; mentenya
Macedonian I adj makedoniek II n (language) maintainer n mentenour m, mentenouryon,
Makedoniek; (person) Makedonian mentenours; mentenoures f, mentenouresow
m, Makedonians; Makedonianes f, maintenance n mentons m. maintenance costs
Makedonianesow n.pl kostow mentons pl
machine n jynn m, jynnys, jynnow. answering maize n hwegys coll; ys hweg coll
machine jynn gorthebi m, jynnys gorthebi, majesty n brastereth f; meuredh m
jynnow gorthebi. ticket machine jynn tokyn m, major adj brassa; meur-2; ugh-2
jynnys tokyn, jynnow tokyn. washing machine majority n rann vrassa f, rannow brassa; radn
jynn golhi m, jynnys golhi, jynnow golhi vrassaL f, radnow brassa
machinery n jynnweyth f, jynnweythow make vb gul; gwulL. make a plan tewlel towl;

268
maker margin
towlel towlL. make amends gul amendys; gwul
amendysL; gul restorita; gwul restoritaL; astiveri.
make angry serri. make haste fistena. make out
attendya. make right amendya; ewna; ownaL.
make use of gul devnydh a2; gwul devnydh a2.
make somebody do something gul dhe nebonan
gul neppyth; gwul dhe nebonan gwul neppethL
maker n gwrier m, gwrioryon; gwriores f,
gwrioresow
makeshift adj servadow; rag tro
make-up n liw bejeth m; mingreft m; tremmliw m;
kolors pl. put on make-up gorra liw dhe’n bejeth
malady n kleves m, klevesow, klevejyowL
malaria n terthen f, terthennow, terthednowL;
kleves seson m
male I adj gorow; gour-2 II n gorreydh m
malice n atti m; avi m; spit m. bear malice against
perthi avi orth
malicious adj drogbrederys
mallet n morben m, morbennow, morbednowL
mallow n malow coll, malowen
malt n brag m, bragow
Malta top Malta m
Maltese I adj maltek II n (language) Maltek m;
(person) Maltyas m, Maltysi, MaltyjiL; Maltyades
f, Maltyadesow
mammal n bronnvil m, bronnviles
Man top Manow f; (Isle of Man) Enys Vanow f
man I n den m, tus; (male) den m, denyon;
(husband) gour m, gwer; (servant) gwas m,
gwesyon II vb lenwel a dus. good man den mas
m, tus vas; densa m. man and woman den ha
benen. man-at-arms den arvow m, tus arvow. to
the last man yn kettep gwas; en kettep gwasL
manage vb (run) dyghtya; (cope) hedhes
management n dyghtyans m, dyghtyansow;
menystrans m, menystransow
mandible n grudh f, grudhow; challa m, challys
mane n mong f, mongow
manga n (Japanese comic) manga m, mangas
manger n presep m, presebow
mango n mango m, mangos
manhandle vb handla yn hwarow; handla en
hwarowL
mania n konnar f
maniac n lorek m, lorogyon; loroges f, lorogesow
manifest adj hewel
manifestation n heweledh m, heweledhow
269
manifesto n derivadow m. the Communist
Manifesto Derivadow an Gemynegoryon m
manipulate vb handla
manipulation n handlans m, handlandsow
mankind n mab den m
manly adj gourel
manner n maner m, maners, manerow; fordh f,
fordhow; for’L f, for’ow
manor n maner m, maners, manoryow. manor
house manerji m, manerjiow
mansion n mansyon m, mansyons; plas m,
plassow; tyller m, tyleryow; tellerL m, teleryow
manslaughter n denladh m, denladhow. commit
manslaughter denladha
mantelpiece n astel an oles f, astellow an oles
mantle n mantel f, mantylli; pall m, pallow
manual I adj (by hand) dre dhorn II n (handbook)
kowethlyverM m, kowethlyvrow; kowethleverL m,
kowethlevrow
manufacture I n gwrians m, gwriansow II vb
gwruthyl
manufacturer n gwrier m, gwrioryon; gwriores f,
gwrioresow
manure n teyl m; mon m
manuscript n dornskrif m, dornskrifow
Manx I adj manowek II n (language) Manowek
many I adj (before sg. noun) lies; (before pl. noun)
meur a2; lower a2; kals a2; kalj a2L; (after pl. noun)
pals; polta. many a lower. many people lies huni;
lies den. many times lieskweyth; lies gweyth II
prn lies. as many keniver. as many as kemmys;
kebmysL. how many pana lies; pes; py lies; pe
liesL; pyseulM; peseulL. so many keniver. too
many re
map n mappa m, mappys, mappow
maple n gwinwelen f, gwinwel
maraud vb ravna
marauder n ravner m, ravnoryon; ravnores f,
ravnoresow
marble n (rock) marbel m; (toy) marblen
f, marblennow, marblednowL; kalesen f,
kalesennow, kalesednowL
March n Meurth m; mis Meurth m
march I n keskerdh m, keskerdhow; processyon
m, processyons II vb keskerdhes
mare n kasek f, kasegi
margarine n margarin m
margin n amal m, emlow
marginal mature
marginal adj amalek
marigold n les an gog m, lesyow an gog
mariner n marner m, marners; morwas m,
morwesyon
maritime adj morek; a’n mor; arvor
mark I n merk m, merkys; nos m, nosow II vb
merkya. quotation mark nos devyn m, nosow
devyn
market I n marghas f, marghasow, marghajowL
II vb marghasa. fish market marghas puskes f,
marghasow puskes, marghajow puskesL. market
garden lowarth losow m, lowarthyow losow.
market place marghasva f, marghasvaow; tyller
marghas m, tylleryow marghas; teller marghasL
m, telleryow marghas. stock market marghas
stock f, marghasow stock, marghajow stockL
marketing n marghasans m
marking n markyans m, markyansow
marmalade n marmelada m, marmeladys; kyfeyth
owraval m, kyfeythyow owraval
marram (grass) n hesk an tewes coll
marriage n demedhyans m, demedhyansow;
maryach m, maryajys
married adj demedhys; pries. married couple
dewbries dl
marrow n mer m
marry vb demedhi; demedha; marya
Mars n Meurth m
marsh n hal f, halow; gwern coll, gwernen;
keunek f, keunegi
marsupial n porsek m, porsogyon
martyr I n merther m, mertheryon; mertheres f,
mertheresow II vb mertherya
marvel n aneth m, anethow; marthus m,
marthusyon, marthusi, marthusow
marvellous adj marthys; barthusek; barthekL
marvellously adv marthys
Marxism n Marksydhieth f
Marxist I adj marksydhek II n marksydh m,
marksydhyon; marksydhes f, marksydhesow
marzipan n toos alamandys m
mascara n maskara m; liw blew lagas m
mascot n maskot m, maskotys
masculine adj (manly) gourel; (grammatical)
gorow
mash vb brewi
mask n mask m, maskow; visour m, visours.
oxygen mask mask oksyjen m, maskow oksyjen
270
mason n mason m, masons; masones f,
masonesow
masonry n menweyth m
mass (1) n (bunch) showr m, showrys; bush m,
bushys; (physical) gronnedh m; grodnedhL m
mass (2) n (church service) oferen f, oferennow,
oferednowL
massacre n gorladhva f, gorladhvaow
massage I n leuvtosans m, leuvtosansow II vb
leuvtosa
massive adj kowrek
mast n gwern f, gwernow
master n mester m, mestrysi, mestryji; arludh
m, arlydhi. master’s degree mestronieth f,
mestroniethow
masterpiece n pennobereth f, pennoberethow
mastery n maystri m
mat n strel m, strelyow
match (1) I n (equal) par m, parow II vb
omdhesedha
match (2) n (lucifer) tanbren m, tanbrennyer,
tanbrednyerL
match (3) n (sports) fyt m, fyttys, fyttow
matchbox n boks tanbren m, boksys tanbren
mate n mata m, matys; (spouse) pries m, priosow,
dl dewbries; (friend) sos m, sos; koweth m,
kowetha; kothman m, kothmans; (on ship)
brennyas m, brenysi; brednyasL m, brenyji
material n daffar coll; stoff m, stoffys; devnydh m,
devnydhyow; pyth m, pethow; pethL m, pethow
maternity n mamoleth f. maternity leave
kummyas mamoleth m; kubmyas mamolethL m.
maternity ward diberthva vamoleth f
mathematics n awgrym m; mathematik m
matriarch n ughelvam f, ughelvammow,
ughelvabmowL
matriarchy n mammrewl f, mammrewlys;
mammrowlL f, mammrowlys
matrimonial adj priosel
matrimony n priosoleth f
matter I n mater m, maters, materyow; pyth m,
pethow; pethL m, pethow II vb bernya. it doesn’t
matter ny vern; it doesn’t matter to me ny’m
deur. no matter na fors. what’s the matter?
pandr’a hwer?; pandr’yw an mater?; pandr’ew
an mater?L
mattress n matras m, matrassow
mature I adj adhves II vb adhvesi; adhvejiL
Mauritius memento
Mauritius top Enys Morris f
maxim n poynt a skians m, poyntys a skians,
poyntow a skians
maximum I adj moyha II n ughboynt m,
ughboyntys, ughboyntow
May n Me m; mis Me m. May Day Kala’ Me m
may vb re2. may you be happy (sg.) re bi lowen;
lowena re’fo; (pl.) re bowgh lowen; lowena re’gas
bo; may he never die bynner re varwo
maybe adv martesen
mayor n mer m, meryon. home of the mayor
merji m, merjiow
mayoress n meres f, meresow
maypole n besowen Hav f, besowennow Hav
me prn (enclitic) vy; -ma; (object) ‘m; vy;
(emphatic) evy. by me genev; genamL. for me
ragov. of me ahanav. to me dhymm; dhebmL.
with me genev; genamL
mead n (drink) medh m
meadow n pras m, prasow; budhyn m,
budhynnow, budhydnowL
meagre adj ydhil
meal n (repast) boos m, bosow. have a meal
kavos boos, kawas boosL. meal taken to work
kroust m, kroustyow
meal-time n prys boos m, presyow boos; pres
boosL m, presyow boos
mean (1) vb styrya; menya
mean (2) I adj (average) kresek II n mayn m,
maynys
meaning n styr m, styryow; mening m
meaningful adj leun a styr
means n.pl (method) mayn m; (funds) pegans m;
pygansM m. by means of der; dre2
means-tested adj war-lergh pegans; war-lergh
pygansM
meantime n kettermyn m; men termynL m. in the
meantime y’n kettermyn, e’n men termynL; ha
henna ow kortos; ha hedna ow kortosL
meanwhile adv y’n kettermyn; e’n men termynL
measles n brygh rudh f; bregh rudhL f
measure I n musur m, musuryow II vb musura.
tape measure n musurell f, musurellow
measurement n musurans m, musuransow
meat n kig m, kigyow. minced meat brewgik m;
browgikL m
mechanic n jynnweythor m, jynnweythoryon;
jynnweythores f, jynnweythoresow; jynner m,
271
jynoryon; jynores f, jynoresow
mechanical adj jynnweythek
mechanics n mekanek f
mechanism n jynnweyth f, jynnweythow
medal n medalen f, medalennow, medalednowL
medallion n medalen vras f, medalennow bras,
medalednow brasL
meddle vb mellya
meddler n mellyer m, melyoryon; melyores f,
melyoresow
mediator n medhador m, medhadoryon;
medhadores f, medhadoresow; mayn m, maynys
medical adj medhegel
medication n medhegneth f, medhegnethow
medicine n (medication) medhegneth f,
medhegnethow; (science) medhegieth f; fysek f
medieval adj kresosel
mediocre adj da lowr; heb meur a vri
Mediterranean adj kresvorek. the Mediterranean
Sea an Kresvor m
medium I adj kresek; kreswedhek II n mayn m,
maynys
meek adj hwar; klor
meet vb metya; dos er-bynn; dos war-bydnL. meet
someone metya nebonan; (pre-arranged) metya
gans nebonan; (encounter) metya orth nebonan
meeting n kuntelles m (f), kuntellesow; metyans
m, metyansow. meeting of bards gorsedh f,
gorsedhow
mega- prfx kowr-
megabyte n megabayt m, megabaytys
megalith n men bras m, meyn bras; men broasL
m, meyn broas
megaphone n korn-kewsel m, kern-kewsel; korn-
kowselL m, kern-kowsel
melancholy n moredh m, moredhow
mellow adj adhves
mellowness n adhvetter m
melodious adj melodius
melody n melodi m, melodis; ton m, tonyow
melon n melon m, melonyow; pompyon hweg m,
pompyons hweg
melt vb teudha; teudhi
member n esel m, eseli
membership n eseleth f, eselethow
membrane n kennen f, kenennow; kednenL f,
kenednow
memento n kovro m, kovrohow, kovroyow
memo midway
memo n notyans m, notyansow
memorable adj hegov
memorial n men kov m, meyn kov
memorise vb kevenna; kevednaL
memory n kov m, kovyow. memory stick n kyv
kov m, kyvyon kov. in memory of er kov. within
living memory a-ji dhe gov den; a-jei dhe gov
denL
men n.pl (males) gwer pl; (people) tus pl;
(servants) gwesyon pl
menace vb braggya
mend vb ewna; ownaL; mendya
menhir n men hir m, meyn hir
menstruation n termyn an mis m; amseryow pl;
misyow pl
mental adj brysel; breselL. mental hospital klavji
brys m, klavjow brys; kloa’ji bresL m, kloa’jiow
bres
mention n I n kampol m, kampollow; menek m,
menegow; mencyon m, mencyons II vb kampolla;
komplaL; meneges; tochya
menu n (in a restaurant) rol voos f, rolyow boos;
(computer) rol f, rolyow. menu tree n rolwedhen
f, rolwedhennow, rolwedhednowL
meow I n miow m II vb miowal
merchandise n gwara coll, gwaren
merchant n marchont m, marchons;
marghador m, marghadoryon; marghadores f,
marghadoresow; (hawker) gwikor m, gwikoryon;
gwikores f, gwikoresow. merchant ship gorhel
kenwerth m, gorholyon kenwerth
Mercury n (planet) Merher m
mercy n tregeredh f, tregeredhow; merci m.
beg mercy from somebody for something kria
merci war nebonan rag neppyth; krei merci war
nebonan rag neppethL. have mercy on kemeres
merci a2
merge vb kesunya
meridian n hanter-dydh m; hanter-dedhL m
merit I n merit m, meritys II vb dendyl; dervyn
mermaid n morvoren f, morvoronyon
merry adj lowenek; heudh; meri. merry-go-round
n res a-dro m, resow a-dro. merry Christmas!
Nadelik lowen!
mess n strol m; deray m, derays. in a mess yn
deray
message I n messach m, messajys II vb messajya.
instant message n messach desempis m,
272
messajys desempis
messenger n kannas f, kanasow; kadnasL f,
kanajow; messejer m, messejers
messiah n messias m, messiasow
messianic adj messianek
messy adj stroylek
metabolic adj metabolek
metabolism n metaboledh m, metaboledhow
metal n alkan m, alkenyow; metol m, metols,
metelyow
metallic adj metelyek; metolyek
meteorite n men kowas m, meyn kowas
meteorological adj keweroniethel
meteorology n keweronieth f
method n method m, methodys
methodical adj methodek
Methodist I adj Methodek II n Methodydh
m, Methodydhyon; Methodydhes f,
Methodydhesow
metre n meter m, metrow; abbr m
metropolis n gorcita f, gorcitys
mew vb miowal
Mexican I adj meksikan II n (person) Meksikan m,
Meksikans; Meksikanes f, Meksikanesoiw
Mexico top Meksiko m
micro- prfx korr-
microbe n korrbryv m, korrbryves, korrbryvyon;
korrbrevL m, korrbreves, korrbrevyon
microphone n korrgowsell f, korrgowsellow;
mikrofon m, mikrofonyow
microscope n korrwelell f, korrwelellow
microscopic adj korrwelek
microwave n korrdon f, korrdonnow,
korrdodnowL. microwave oven forn gorrdon f
mid adj kres
midday n hanter-dydh m, hanter-dedhyow;
hanter dedhL m, hanter dedhyow
midden n byjyon m, byjyons
middle n kres m, kresyow. in the middle of yn-
mysk; en-meskL
midge n gwibesen f, gwibes
midget I adj korr-; pur vyghan II n korr m, korres;
korres f, korresow
midnight n hanter-nos f, hanter-nosow
midst n mysk m; meskL f. in the midst of yn-mysk;
en-meskL
Midsummer n Golowan m
midway adv dhe hanter an fordh
midwife minute
midwife vb gwelivedhes f, gwelivedhesow
might (1) n gallos m, galosow; nerth m, nerthow,
nerthyow
might (2) vb (past tense of may; 3sg) galsa; galjaL.
we might ni a alsa, nei a aljaL
mighty adj galosek; galojekL
migraine n megrim m
migrant n divroek m, divroegyon; divroeges f,
divroegesow
migrate vb divroa
migration n divroans m, divroansow
milady n madama f, madamys
mild adj klor; (mild-mannered) hwar
mildew n kewni coll
mile n mildir m, mildiryow
militant I adj breselek; kasorek II breseler m,
breseloryon; breselores f, breseloresow
military I adj kasorek II n lu m, luyow
militia n trevlu m, trevluyow
milk I n leth m, lethow II vb godra. curdled milk
leth kowlys m. first milk godrek m. sweet milk
levrith m. skimmed milk leth didhehen m.
unpasteurised milk leth kriv m
milkmaid n lethwrek f, lethwragedh
milkman n gwerther leth m, gwerthoryon leth;
lethwas m, lethwesyon
milky adj lethek. Milky Way n Hyns Sen Jamys f;
Hens Jamys SansL m
mill n melin f, melinyow, melidnyowL. mill wheel
ros melin m, rosow melin. pepper mill melin
buber f, melinyow puber, melidnyow puberL.
water mill melin dhowr f, melinyow dowr,
melidnyow dowrL
millennium n milvledhen f, milvledhynnyow,
milvledhydnyowL
miller n meliner m, melinoryon; melinores f,
melinoresow
millhouse n melinji m, melinjiow
milliard num bilvil2 m, bilvilyow; bilyon m,
bilyonow
millimetre n milimeter m, milimetrow; abbr mm
million num milvil2 m, milvilyow; milyon m,
milyonow. a million times milvilweyth
millionaire n milvilwas m, milvilwesyon;
milvilvowes f, milvilvowysi
millionth num milvilves; abbr 1.000.000ves
mime I n mim m, mimyow II vb mimya
mimic I n mim m, mimyow II vb mimya
273
mince vb divyn. minced meat kig divynys m;
brewgik m; browgikL m
mind I n brys m, brysyow; bresL m, bresyow II
vb gwaytyas; gorwitha. I don’t mind ny vern
dhymm; na vern dhebmL; ny’m deur. never mind
na fors; ny vern. state of mind cher m, cheryow.
to my mind orth ow brys; orth ow bresL
mine (1) prn ow huni; peth vyL. it’s mine dhymm
yw; dhebm ewL; my a’n pyw m; my a’s pyw f. the
victory was mine an viktori eth genev
mine (2) n bal m, balyow. mine waste atal coll.
opencast mine mongleudh m, mongleudhyow.
coffin mine koghyn m, koghynnow; koffenL m,
koffednow
miner n den bal m, tus val; benyn val f, benenes
bal
mineral n moon m, monow. mineral water dowr
ewonek m
mineral water dowr ewonek
mine-work n hwel m, hwelyow
mingle vb kemyska
mini- prfx korr-
miniature I adj korr-; munys II n munysen f,
munysennow, munysednowL
minimal adj ispoyntel; lyha
minimalism n ispoyntegieth f
minimum I adj lyha II n ispoynt m, ispoyntys,
ispoyntow. minimum wage gober ispoyntel m
mining n balweyth m
minister n menyster m, menystrys,
menystroryon; menystres f, menystresow.
Prime Minister pennvenyster m, pennvenystrys,
pennvenystroryon; pennvenystres f,
pennvenystresow
ministry n menystrans m, menystransow
minor I adj le II n minor m, minors; flogh yn-dann
oos m, flehes yn-dann oos; flogh en-dadn oojL f,
flehes en-dadn ooj
minority n minoryta m, minorytys. a minority of
an byhanna rann a2; an byhatna radn a2L. ethnic
minority minoryta ethnek m, minorytys ethnek
minstrel n menstrel m, menstrels
minstrelsy n menestrouthi m
mint (1) n (herb) menta f
mint (2) n (money) batti m, battiow; bathva f,
bathvaow
minus prp (mathematical operator) marnas
minute (1) [maɪn’ju:t] adj munys
minute modesty
minute (2) [‘mɪnɪt] n (time) mynysen f,
mynysennow, mynysednowL; (of meeting)
kovnotyans m, kovnotyansow
minx n flownen f
miracle n marthus m, marthusyon, marthusi,
marthusow; merkyl m, merklys. miracle play
gwari mir m, gwariow mir
miraculous adj barthusek
mirage n miraj m, mirajys
mire n leysek f, leysegi; stag m, stagow
mirror n gweder mires m, gwedrow mires; mirour
m, mirours
mirth n lowender m
misbehave vb tebelfara
miscellaneous adj divers (+sg. or pl. noun); a bub
sort
mischief n dregyn m, dregynnow, dregydnowL
mischievous adj dregynnus; dregydnusL
misdeed n kammweyth m; kabmweythL m
misdemeanour n bad-ober m, bad-oberow
miser n erbysyas m, erbysysi, erbysyjiL; erbysyades
f, erbysyadesow; kraf m, krefyon
miserable adj galarek; law; moredhek; truan;
ponvosek
miserly adj kraf
misery n anken m, ankenyow; ponvos m,
ponvosow
misfortune n anfeus m
mishandle vb droghandla
mishap n droglam m, droglammow, droglabmowL
misjudge vb kammvreusi; kammvreujiL
mislead vb decevya; kammledya; tolla
Miss n (girls) Mestresik f, Mestresigow; damsel f,
damsels; (adult women) Mestres f, Mestresow;
abbr Mres f
miss vb bos fowt a2; fyllel; (fail to hit) fyllel
a weskel; (miss somebody) yeuni; bos trist
warlergh. I miss you ty a fyll dhymm, che a
fyll dhebmL. something is missing yma fowt a
neppyth; ma fowt a neppethL; neppyth a fyll;
neppeth a fyllL
mission n kanaseth f, kanasethow
mist n niwl m, niwlow. thick mist kowas niwl f,
kowasow niwl
mistake n kammgemeryans m,
kammgemeryansow; miskemeryans m,
miskemeryansow
mistaken adj kammdybys; kabmdybysL;
274
kammgemerys; miskemerys
mister n mester m, mestrysi, mestryjiL
mistletoe n ughelvar m
mistreat vb tebeldyghtya
mistress n arlodhes f, arlodhesow; (lady of the
house) mestres f, mestresow; (lover) kares f,
karesow
mistrust I n mystrest m II vb mystrestya
misty adj niwlek
misunderstand vb kammgonvedhes;
kabmgonvedhesL; kammonderstondya;
kabmonderstondyaL
misuse I n tebeldyghtyans m, tebeldyghtyansow II
vb tebeldyghtya; kammusya; kabmusyaL
mite (1) n (arachnid) torogen f, torek
mite (2) n (bit) dyjyn m, dyjynnow, dyjydnowL
mitigate vb lehe
mix I n kemmysk m, kemyskow II vb kemyska;
kaboli
mixer n kemysker m, kemyskoryon; (gadget)
kemyskell f, kemyskellow
mixture n kemyskans m, kemyskansow
moan I n kynvan m, kynvannow, kynvadnowL II vb
kyni; (complain) krodhvolas
mob n rout m, routys
mobile adj gwayadow. mobile phone n klapkodh
f, klapkodhow; kellgowser m, kellgowsoryon;
pellgowselM f, pellgowsellow
mock vb gesya; gul ges; mockya. mock someone
gul ges a nebonan
mockery n ges m, gesyow
model I n (representation) patron m, patronyow;
(fashion) manykyn m (f), manykyns II vb shapya
modem n modem m, modems
moderate I adj klor; temprys II n den temprys y
dybyansow m, tus temprys aga thybyansow III vb
tempra; musura
moderation n musur m, musuryow
moderator n temprer m, temproryon; temprores
f, temproresow
modern adj arnowydh; modern. Modern Cornish
Kernewek Arnowydh m; Kernowek ArnowydhL m;
(=Revived Late Cornish) Kernowek NowejaL m
modernisation n arnowydhheans m,
arnowydhheansow
modernise vb arnowydhhe
modest adj uvel; isel; klor
modesty n klorder m
modification mosque
modification n treylva f, treylvaow; chanjyans m,
chanjyansow
modify vb treylya; chanjya
moist adj glyb; glebL
moisten n glybya; glebyaL; dowrya
moisture n glybor m; gleborL m
molar n kildhans m, kildhens
Moldavian I adj moldavek II n Moldavek m;
(person) Moldavian m, Moldavians; Moldavianes
f, Moldavianesow
Moldova top Moldova f
mole (1) n (animal) godh f, godhow; go’dhor f,
godhow dor
mole (2) n (on skin) plustren f, plustrennow,
plustrednowL; tayshL m, tayshys
molecule n molekulen f, molekulennow,
molekulednowL
molest vb disesya
molten adj teudh
moment n pols m, polsyow; tecken f, teckennow,
teckednowL. at the moment y’n tor’ ma; e’n tor’
maL; y’n pols ma; e’n pols maL
momentarily adj rag tecken
momentum n momentom m
monarch n myghtern m, myghternedh,
myghternyow; my’ternL m, my’ternedh,
my’ternyow; myghternes f, myghternesow;
my’ternesL coll, my’ternesow
monarchy n myghternses m; my’ternsesL m
monastery n managhti m, managhtiow
Monday n Lun m; dy’Lun m; de’LunL m. Monday
night dy’Lun dhe nos; de’Lun dhe nosL
monetary adj monesek
money n mona coll; arhans m. money box n argh
vona f, arhow mona; kofrik erbys m, kofrigow
erbys
monitor n (prefect) gorwolyas m, gorwolysi,
gorwolyjiL; gorwolyades f, gorwolyadesow; (of a
computer) skrin f, skrinyow
monk n managh m, menegh
monkey n sim m, simes
mono- prfx un-
monoglot I adj unyethek II n unyethek m,
unyethogyon; unyethoges f, unyethogesow
monolingual adj unnyethek
monopoly n monopolegieth f, monopolegiethow;
monopoli m, monopolis
monotonous adj undon
275
monster n euthvil m, euthviles; tebelvest m,
tebelvestes. the Flying Spaghetti Monster
Euthvil-Neyj an Spaghetti
month n mis m, misyow
monthly adj misek; misyek
monument n men kov m, meyn kov
mood n cher m, cheryow; (grammar) gis m,
gisyow. in a bad mood drog-pes. in a good
mood pes da. indicative mood gis menegek m.
subjunctive mood gis islavarek m
moody adj brottel y jer m; brottel hy cher f;
brottel aga cher pl
moon n loor f, loryow
moor n (marsh) hal f, halow; (upland) goon f,
gonyow; ros m, rosyow
mop n skubel-wolghi f, skubellow-golghi
moped n hwil tan m, hwiles tan
moral I adj mas; moral II dyskans m, dyskansow;
deskansL m, deskansow
morality n maseth f, masethow
morals n.pl maners pl; manerow coll
more adj, adv moy. (not) any more (with
negation) namoy. more and more moy ha moy.
more or less moy po le. more than moy ages;
moy es; moy avelL; hont dhe2L. no more nahen.
once more unnweyth arta. still more byth moy;
beth moyL
moreover adv keffrys; keffresL; hagensoll; hagoll;
pella
morning n myttin m, myttinyow; mettinL
m, mettidnow; (duration) myttinweyth
m, myttinweythyow; mettinweythL m,
mettinweythyow. good morning myttin da;
mettin daL. in the morning myttin; mettinL;
myttinweyth; mettinweythL. morning star
Borlowen f. morning twilight boragweyth f.
the morning after ternos vyttin; ternos vettinL.
this morning hedhyw vyttin; hedhyw vettinL; an
myttin ma; an mettin maL. yesterday morning de
vyttin; de vettinL
morsel n tamm m, temmyn; tabmL m, tebmyn;
pastell f, pastellow; souben f, soubennow,
soubednowL
mortal adj marwel
mortgage I n marwostel m, marwostlow II vb
marwostla
mosaic n brithweyth m, brithweythyow
mosque n mosk m, moskow
mosquito multiplier
mosquito n moskito m, moskitos
moss n kewni coll
mossy adj kewniek
most adj, adv moyha; mogha. at most dhe’n
moyha; dhe’n mogha. for the most part dre vras;
dre vroasL
motel n karrostel m, karrostelyow
moth n godhan m, godhanes; tykki Duw nos m,
tykkiow Duw nos, tykki Duwes nos
mother n mamm f, mammow; mabmL f,
mabmow; dama f, damyow
motherhood n mamoleth f
mother-in-law n hweger f, hwegrow
motion n gwayans m, gwayansow; (at a meeting)
avis m, avisyow
motivate vb movya
motivation n movyans m, movyansow
motive n acheson m, achesonys, achesonyow
motocross n resek jynn diwros m
motor n jynn m, jynnys, jynnow
motor-boat n skath tan f, skathow tan
motor-car n karr tan m, kerri tan
motorcycle n jynn diwros m, jynnys diwros,
jynnow diwros
motorist n motorydh m, motorydhyon;
motorydhes f, motorydhesow
motorway n gorfordh f, gorfordhow
mottle vb britha
mottled adj brithys
mould (1) n (fungus) kosk m
mould (2) n (casting) furv f, furvow, furvyow; form
m (f), formys
mouldy adj loos. go mouldy koska; losi
mound n krug m, krugow; bern m, bernyow
mount vb yskynna; yskydnaL; krambla
mountain n menydh m, menydhyow; menedhL m,
menydhyow
mountaineer n menedhyer m, menedhyoryon;
menedhyores f, mendhyoresow
mountainous adj menedhek; menedhyek
mourn vb galari; kyni; mornya
mournful adj trist
mourning n kynvan m, kynvannow, kynvadnowL
mouse n logosen f, logos
moustache n minvlew coll
mouth n (part of body) ganow m, ganowow;
min m, minow, minyow, minyon; (of a river)
aber m, aberyow. mouth organ n harmonika m,
276
harmonikas
mouthful n ganowas m, ganowasow
movable adj gwayadow; (spiritually) movadow
move I n gwaya m, gwayow; (in a game) towl
m, towlow II vb (move about) remova; gwaya;
(spiritually; emotionally) movya; (stir) styrrya;
(move oneself) omwaya. move away pellhe.
move house chanjya chi; chanjya cheiL
movement n gwayans m, gwayansow; (also
political) movyans m, movyansow. Nursery
School Movement Movyans Skolyow Meythrin m
movie n fylm m, fylmow
mow vb felghya
mower n felhel f, felhellow
Mr abbr Mester m; abbr Mr
Mrs abbr Mestres f; abbr Mres
Ms abbr Mestres f; abbr Mres
much I adj lower; meur a2; (after pl. noun) pals
II adv polta. not much nameur. as much as
kekemmys; kekebmysL. for as much as yn mar
veur dell2. how much (of) pygemmys; pygebmysL;
pyseul (a2); peseul (a2)L. so much kemmys;
kebmysL; seul. too much (of) re (a2). very much
indeed euthyk tra; ithik traL
mud n leys m, leysyow; pri m, priow; preiL m,
preiow; stag m, stagow
muddle I n tervysk m, tervyskow; terveskL m,
terveskow II vb tervyska; terveskaL
muffler
mug (1) n (cup) kruskyn m, kruskynnow,
kruskydnowL; (visage) bejeth f, bejethow
mug (2) vb (assault and rob) ravna
mugger n ravner m, ravnoryon; ravnores f,
ravnoresow
mule n mul m, mules; mules f, mulesow
mullet n (fish) meyl m, meyli
multi- prfx lies-
multicultural adj liesgonisogethek
multifunctional adj lieskweythresek
multilateral adj liestu
multilingual adj liesyethek
multinational adj lieskenedhlek. multinational
corporation korforeth lieskenedhlek f,
korforethow lieskenedhlek
multiple adj liesplek; liesek
multiplication n liesheans m, liesheansow
multiplicity n liester m, liesteryow
multiplier n liesheor m, liesheoryon
multiply narrow

multiply vb lieshe. multiplied by lieshes gans mouth) pennfron f, pennfronnow, pennfrodnowL;

multipurpose adj liesporpos (of a gun) ganow m II vb pennfronna;
multi-storey adj liesleur pennfrodnaL
mum n (mother) mammik f, mamigow; mabmikL f, my prn ow3; ma3L
mamigow myself prn ow honan
mumble I n kows diskler m, kowsow diskler II vb mysterious adj kevrinek
kowsel yn tiskler; kewsel yn tisklerM; kowsel der mystery n kevrin m, kevrinyow; mysteri m,
vaner tisklerL mysteris
mumps n penn sagh m; pedn saghL m myth n myth m, mythys
munch vb densel mythology n mythologieth f
municipality n burjestra m, burjestrevow nail I n (carpentry) kenter f, kentrow; (fingers or
murder I n moldrans m, moldransow; murder m, toes) ewin m, ewines II vb kentra; (with many
murders II vb moldra; ladha nails) kentrewi. nail scissors n gwelsow ewines
murderer n moldrer m, moldroryon; moldrores pl; gweljow ewinesL pl. nail… to… kentra… orth….
f, moldroresow; denledhyas m, denledhysi, nail varnish gwernis ewines f, gwernisyow
denledhyjiL; denledhyades f, denledhyadesow ewines
murky adj tewal; tewl naive adj anfel
murmur I n hanas m, hanasow, hanajow; hanajen naked adj noth
f, hanajennow, hanajednowL II vb hanasa; hanajaL name n I n hanow m, henwyn II vb henwel; kreiaL.
muscle n keheren f, keher bad name tebel-hanow m, tebel-henwyn. call
muscular adj keherek by name gelwel orth y hanow. in the name
muse n awen f of a-barth; ‘bar’. pen name hanow pluven m,
museum n gwithti m, gwithtiow henwyn pluven. put your name down ri dha
mushroom n skavel gronek f, skavellow kronek hanow. stage name hanow gwari m, henwyn
music n musik f; ilow* f; (instrumental) gwari. what is your name? py hanow os ta?; pe
menestrouthi m hanow os ta?L; pandr’yw dha hanow?; pandr’ew
musical I adj ilowek; musikel II n (play) ilowari m, dha hanow jy?L
ilowariow; gwari ilow m, gwariow ilow named adj henwys; kreiysL
musician n ilewydh m, ilewydhyon; ilewydhes f, nameless adj dihanow
ilewydhesow; musician m, musicians; musicianes namely adv henn yw; hedn ewL; henn yw dhe
f, musicianesow; (minstrel) menstrel m, styrya; hedn ew dhe styryaL
menstrels nanny n magores f, magoresow. nanny goat gaver
Muslim I adj Moslem; Islamek II n Moslem f, gever, gyvres
m, Moslemyon; Moslemes f, Moslemesow; nap n gogosk m, gogoskow
(informal) Sarsyn m, Sarsyns nape n (of neck) kil m, kilyer
mussel n mesklen f, meskel; besslenL f, bessel. napkin n lien diwla m, lienyow diwla; kwethyn m,
gather mussels meskla; besslaL kwethynnow, kwethydnowL
must vb bos res dhe2; bos bysi dhe2; dal. I must nappy n lien baban m, lienyow baban; lysten f,
res yw dhymm; res ew dhebmL; bysi yw dhymm; lystennow, lystednowL
bysi ew dhebmL; my a dal, dl me a dalL narcissus n (flower) fionen f, fion
mustard n kedhow m; mostard m narrate vb hwedhla
mutation n treylyans m, treylyansow narration n derivas m, derivasow; naracyon m,
mute adj omlavar; avlavar naracyons
mutiny I n sordyans m, sordyansow II vb sordya narrative I adj hwedhlek II n hwedhel m,
mutton n kig davas m hwedhlow
mutual adj ken-; kes-; an eyl y gila m; an eyl hy narrator n hwedhlor m, hwedhloryon;
ben f hwedhlores f, hwedhloresow
muzzle I n (nose) dewfrik dl; (over an animal’s narrow adj kul; ynn; ydnL

277
nascent neuter
nascent adj usi ow sordya; uji ow sordyaL
nasty adj drog; plos; bystyon; (preceding the
noun) hager
nation n kenedhel f, kenedhlow; nacyon m,
nacyons. the United Nations an Kenedhlow Unys
pl
national adj kenedhlek; nacyonal
nationalise vb kenedhlegi
nationalism n kenedlegieth f
nationalist n kenedhloger m, kenedhlogoryon;
kenedhlogores f, kenedhlogoresow
nationality n kenedhlogeth f, kenedhlogethow
native I adj genesik; teythyek II n genesik m,
genesigyon; genesiges f, genesigesow; teythyek
m, teythyogyon; teythyoges f, teythyogesow.
native to Cornwall a Gernow. native speaker
kowser a vyghan m, kowsoryon a vyghan;
kowsores a vyghan f, kowsoresow a vyghan
natural adj gnasek; naturel
nature n (natural world) natur f; (personality)
gnas f, gnasow; (human nature) natureth f
naturist n diwiskydh m, diwiskydhyon;
diwiskydhes f, diwiskydhesow
naught n mann
naughty adj drog
nausea penn-dro f; pedn-droL f
nauseous adj penn-dro; pedn-droL
navel n begel m, begelyow
navigable adj hefordh
navy n morlu m, morluyow; lu lestri m, luyow
lestri
nay int na
near I adj ogas II vb neshe. near at hand dhe
dhorn. near to ogas dhe2; ryb; rebL
nearby adv yn ogas; dhe dhorn
nearer I adj nes II adv yn-nes; en-nesL
nearest adj nessa
nearly adv ogasti; ogatti; pur ogas; (used before a
verb) namna2; namnag
neat adj kempen
neatly adv yn kempen; en kempenL
necessary adj res. absolutely necessary res
porres. if necessary mar po res; mars yw res
necessity n odhom m, odhommow, odhobmowL;
edhomM m, edhommow. of necessity porres
neck n konna m, konaow; kodnaL m, konaow
necklace n delk m, delkow
necktie n kolm konna m, kolmow konna; kolm
278
kodnaL m, kolmow kodna
necromancy n nygromons m
nectar n nektar m, nektars
need I n odhom m, odhommow, odhobmowL;
edhomM m, edhommow II vb bos odhom a&2,;
bos edhom a2M; bos res dhe2. I need it odhom
a’m beus anodho, edhom a’m beus anodhoM;
I need to do it res yw dhymm y wul, res ew
dhebm y wulL
needle n naswydh f, naswedhow; najedhL f,
najedhow
needy I adj odhommek; odhobmekL; edhommekM
II n (needy person) odhommek m, odhomogyon;
odhobmekL m, odhomogyon; edhommekM m,
edhomogoyon
negative adj negedhek
neglect I n dispresyans m, dispresyansow; gwall
m, gwallow II vb dispresya
negotiate vb negysyas; bargynnya; bargydnyaL
negotiation n negysyans m, negysyansow
negotiator n negysydh m, negysydhyon;
negysydhes f, negysydhesow
neighbour n kentrevek m, kentrevogyon;
kentrevoges f, kentrevogesow
neighbourhood n kentreveth f, kentrevethow
neither prn naneyl. neither… nor… na… na…;
naneyl… na…
nephew n noy m, noyens
Neptune n Nevyon m
nerve n nerven f, nervennow, nervednowL
nervous adj nervus
nest n neyth m, neythow
net n roos f, rosow. drag net tennros f, tennrosow
netbook n roslyverM m, roslyvrow; rosleverL m,
roslevrow
Netherlands top Iseldiryow pl
nettle n linasen f, linas. bed of nettles linasek f,
linasegi
network n rosweyth m, rosweythyow
neural adj newrel
neurological adj newrologyl
neurologist n newrologydh m, newrologydhyon;
newrologydhes f, newrologydhesow
neurology n newrologieth f
neurosis n newrosys m
neurotic I adj newrotek II newrotek m,
newrotogyon; newrotoges f, newrotogesow
neuter adj I adj (grammatical gender) direydh;
neutral non-stop
nebreydh II vb (of animals) spadha
neutral adj diduel; heptu
neutrality n heptueth f
neutron n newtron m, newtrons
never adv (in the past) bythkweth; byskathL; (in
the present or future) nevra; (any time) jammes;
jamm’; (negative optative) bynner; bydnerL. may
he never do… bynner re wrello…. never mind ny
vern
nevermore adv (with negation) nevra namoy
nevertheless adv byttegyns; bettegensL
new adj nowydh
newborn adj nowydh genys
newly adv nowydh
news n nowodhow pl. news about… nowodhow
orth…
newsagent n gwerther jornalys m, gwerthoryon
jornalys; gwerthores jornalys f, gwerthoresow
jornalys
newsletter n lyther nowodhow m, lytherow
nowodhow; lether nowodhowL m, letherow
nowodhow
newspaper n paper nowodhow m, paperyow
nowodhow
newt n pedrevan f, pedrevanes; peswarpaw m,
peswarpawes; pajarpawL m, pajarpawes
New Zealand top Mordir Nowyth m
next adj nessa. next to nes dhe2; ryb; rebL.
next door y’n nessa chi; e’n nessa cheiL. next
year nessa bledhen; an vledhen usi ow tos; an
vledhen uji ow tosL. the next day ternos. the
next morning ternos vyttin; nessa mettinL
nice adj hweg
nicotine n nikotin m
niece n nith f, nithow; noythL f, noythes
Nigeria top Nijeri m
Nigerian I adj nijerian II n (person) Nijerian m,
Nijerians; Nijerianes f, Nijerianesow
night n nos f, nosow; (duration; night-time)
nosweyth m, nosweythyow. at night nosweyth.
in the night yn termyn an nos. last night
nyhewer. just before night falls haneth dhe nos
nightclub n klub nos m, klubys nos; kist nos f,
kistyow nos
nightdress n pows nos f, powsyow nos
nightfall n derow nos m
nightingale n eos f, eosow
nightjar n churra nos m, churrys nos; dorhok m,
279
dorhokys
nightly adv pub nos
nightmare n hulla m, hulevow; hunlevM m,
hunlevow
night-school n skol nos f, skolyow nos
nightshirt n krys nos m, krysyow nos
nil n mann m
nimble adj skav; strik
nine num naw
nineteen num nownsek; nownjekL
nineteenth num nownsegves; nownjegvesL; abbr
19ves
ninetieth num degves ha peswar-ugens; degves
ha pajar-ugensL; abbr 90ves
ninety num deg ha pewar-ugens; deg ha pajar-
ugensL
ninth num nawves, nawhesL; abbr 9ves
nip I n gwask f, gwaskow II vb gwaska
nipple n tethen f, tethennow, tethednowL
nit n nedhen f, nedh
nit-pick vb folsa blew; folja blewL
nitrogen n nitrojen m
no I adv na; vyth; vethL II int na; na2 + Verb;
(emphatic) nantei. no longer na fella. no matter
na fors. no more nahen; namoy. no smoking
megi difennys; megi difednysL
noble adj I nobyl; bryntin; brentinL II n ughelor
m, ugheloryon; nobyl m, noblys; pennsevik m,
pennsevigyon; pednsyvikL m, pednsyvigyon
nobody prn den vyth m; den vethL m
nod vb penndroppya
noise n tros m, trosyow; son m, sonyow; noys m,
noysys
noisy adj trosek
nomad n gwandryas m, gwandrysi, gwandryjiL;
gwandryades f, gwandryadesow
nominally adv yn hanow; en hanowL
non- prfx an-; di-
non-alcoholic adj dialkohol
non-aligned adj heptu
nonconformist n dissentyer m, dissentyoryon;
dissentyores f, dissentyoresow
none prn nagonan; vyth; vethL
nonetheless adv byttele; betteleL
non-resident adj trigys yn ken tyller
nonsense n flows m. what nonsense! tetivali!
non-standard adj diskwir
non-stop adj heb hedhi
non-violent number
non-violent adj kosel
nook n kil m, kilyer
noon n hanter-dydh m, hanter-dedhyow; hanter
dedhL m, hanter dedhyow
no-one prn nagonan
nor cnj (before consonants) na; (before vowels)
nag. nor yet byth moy; beth moyL
normal adj normal
normalisation n normalheans m, normalheansow
normalise vb normalhe
normality n normalita m, normalitys
north n north m; noorL m; kledh m; kledhbarth m.
on the north side a-gledhbarth
north-east n north-est m
northerly adj a-dhia an north
northwards adj war-tu ha’n north
north-west n north-west m
Norway top Norgagh m
Norwegian I adj norgahek II n (language)
Norgahek m; (person) Norgaghyas m, Norgahysi,
NorgahyjiL; Norgaghyades f, Norgaghyadesow
nose n frigow pl; dewfrik dl; tron m, tronow,
tronyow
nostalgia n hireth f, hirethow
nostril n frig m, frigow, dl dewfrik
nosy adj tronek; tron-droghya
not part (in most main clauses in RMC) ny2; nyns;
(in all types of clauses in RLC; with imperatives
and in relative clauses in RMC) na2; nag. and
not a-der. not at all vytholl; vethollL. not earlier
nahyns; nahensL. not far neppell. not one
nagonan. not yet na hwath. that not na2; nag
notable adj notys; notyes; nosedhek; nojejekL
notably adv kyns oll; kens ollL
notary n noter m, notoryon; notores f, notoresow
notate vb nosya
notation n nosyans m, nosyansow
note I n noten f, notennow, notednowL II notya;
(be aware of) attendya; (notice) merkya. take
note of merkya
notebook n lyver notennowM m, lyvrow
notennow; lever notednowL m, levrow
notednow; skriflyverM m, skriflyvrow; skrifleverL
m, skriflevrow
nothing prn tra vyth f; tra vethL f; mann m.
nothing doing! chons vyth!
notice I n (advertisement) argemmyn m,
argemynnow; argebmynL m, argemydnow II vb
280
merkya; attendya. take notice of gul vri orth. I
didn’t take notice ny wrug evy attendya. until
further notice erna vo klewys neppyth ken; erna
vo klowys neppeth kenL
noticeable adj hewel
notify vb gwarnya
notion n tybyans m, tybyansow; sians m, siansow;
devis m, devisyow
nougat n nougat m
noun n hanow m, henwyn
nourish vb maga
novel I adj nowydh II n romans m, romansow;
novel m, novelys
November n Du m; mis Du m
novice n dallether m, dallethoryon; dallethores f,
dallethoresow
now adv lemmyn; lebmynL; y’n eur ma; e’n eur
maL. from now on alemma rag; alebma ragL. it is
now… (ago) nans yw; nanj ewL. now and again
treweythyow; terweythyowL. now and then war
euryow. up till now bys y’n eur ma; bet e’n eur
maL
nowadays adj y’n jydh hedhyw; e’n jedh hedhywL
nowhere adv tyller vyth m; teller vethL m
nuclear adj sprusek; sprujekL; nuklerek. nuclear
waste atal sprusek m; atal sprujekL m. nuclear
weapon arv sprusek f, arvow sprusek; arv
sprujekL f, arvow sprujek. nuclear power station
atomva f, atomvaow
nude adj noth
nudism n diwiskieth f
nudist n diwiskydh m, diwiskydhyon; diwiskydhes
f, diwiskydhesow
nudity n nothedh
nuisance n (annoying thing) pla m, plaow;
(annoying person) mab an pla m, mebyon an pla;
myrgh an pla f, myrhes an pla; mergh an plaL f,
merhes an pla; begel m, begelyow
numb adj ewinrewys
number I n niver m, niverow; nomber m,
nombers; riv m, rivow; (quantity) myns m,
mynsow; mensL m, mensow II vb nivera; nombra;
riva. in number orth niver; ort niverL. number
plate plat niver m, platys niver, platyow niver.
random number hapriv m, haprivow. serial
number niver kesresek m, niverow kesresek.
telephone number niver pellgowser m, niverow
pellgowser; niver fon m, niverow fon
numbering of

numbering n niverennans m, niverenansow; obligatory adj a res

niverednansL m, niverenanjow oblong adj hirbedrek
numbness n ewinrew m obscene adj lewd
numeral n niveren f, niverennow, niverednowL obscenity n lewdnes m, lewdnessys
numerical adj niverek obscure adj tewl
numerous adj niverus; (preceding a sg. noun) lies; observant adj (watchful) hwithrus; (diligent)
(following a pl. noun) pals diwysyk
nun n managhes f, managhesow; lenes f, lenesow, observation n aspians m, aspiansow
lenejowL observe vb aspia; avisya; mires orth
nunnery n lenji m, lenjiow obsessed adj gorgemerys
nurse I n (hospital) klavjior m, klavjioryon; obstinate adj gorth; penn kales; pedn kalishL
klavjiores f, klavjioresow; (children) magores f, obstruction n lett m, lettys, lettow
magoresow II vb (sick people) gwitha klevyon; obtain vb kavos; obtaynya
(children) maga; (give the breast) bronna; obtuse adj sogh
brodnaL. wet nurse magores f, magoresow; obvious adj apert; hewel; playn
mammeth f, mamethow occasion n (occurance) treveth f, trevethow;
nursery n floghva f, floghvaow; meythrinva f, tro f, troyow; okasyon m, okasyons; gweyth
meythrinvaow. nursery school skol veythrin f, f, gweythyow; prysweyth m, prysweythyow;
skolyow meythrin presweythL m, presweythyow; (cause) acheson
nurture I magereth f II vb maga m, achesonys, achesonyow. on every occasion
nut n knowen f, know; knofenL f, know pub kentel
nutmeg n know muskat coll occasional adj treweythus; terweythusL
nutrition n megyans m; sosten m, sostenow occasionally adv treweythyow; terweythyowL
nutritious adj magus occupation n (job) soodh f, sodhow; (conquest)
nutshell n plisken knowen f, plisk know sesyans m, sesyansow; (of a building) anedhyans
nutter n mus m, musyon; gorbollek m, m, anedhyansow?
gorbologyon occupy vb sesya; okupya; kavanedhi
nylon n nilon m occur vb hwarvos
nylons n.pl lodrow nilon pl occurrence n hwarfedhyans m, hwarfedhyansow
o part (vocative particle) a2 ocean n keynvor m, keynvoryow; mor bras m,
oak n derwen f, derow; derowen f, derow; dar m, moryow bras; mor broasL m, moryow broas.
deri Atlantic Ocean Keynvor Atlantek m. Indian
oar n rev f, revow Ocean Keynvor Eyndek m. Pacific Ocean Keynvor
oath n ti m, tiow Hebask m
oats n kergh coll, kerghen. oat flake kerghen f, o’clock adv eur f; er gloghL
kerghennow, kerghednowL octave n oktav m, oktavow; ethves m, ethvesow
obedience n gostytter m; obayans m; obedyens m October n Hedra m; mis Hedra m
obedient adj gostyth octopus n kollell-lesa f, kellyl-lesa, kellylli-lesa
obese adj berrik odd adj (strange) koynt; (number) dibarow
obey vb obaya oddity n koyntys f, koyntysyow
object (1) [‘ɒbʤɪkt] n (thing) taklen f, taklennow, odds n.pl chons m, chonsyow
taklednowL; tra f, traow, taklow; (goal) medras ode n od m, odys
m, medrasow; (grammar) objeta m, objetys odour n eth m, ethow; ethen f, ethennow,
object (2) [əb’ʤɛkt] vb nagha ethednowL; odour m, odours
objection n acheson rag skonya m, achesonys rag of prp a2. of this kind a’n par ma. by means of
skonya, achesonyow rag skonya der. for the purpose of rag. for the sake of awos;
objective n amkan m, amkanow rag kerensa; rag kerenjaL. in memory of er kov;
obligation n ambos m, ambosow; res m er ko’L. in place of yn le; en leL. in spite of awos;

281
off one
spit dhe2. in the middle of yn-mysk; en-meskL.
in the name of a-barth (dhe2). in the presence
of a-rag. instead of yn le; en le2. lots of meur a2;
(following pl. nouns) pals. masses of showr a2;
bush a2. on behalf of a-barth (dhe2). out of yn-
mes a2; en-mes a2L
off I adj (switched off) marow II prp dhe-ves;
yn-kerdh; ker’. a mile off mildir alemma; mildir
alebmaL. chase off fesya. buzz off! gwayv ow
golok!. I’m off voydama. right off heb let; kyns
es hedhi; kens es hedhiL. show off payoni;
ombraysya. switch off skwychya yn farow;
skwychya yn-mes; ladha. the milk is off an leth
yw kowlys. tell off keredhi; tavosa; keski
offence n offens m, offencys
offend vb offendya; (commit a crime or sin)
pegha; (disgust) divlasa
offensive adj divlas; offensus
offer I n profyans m, profyansow; kynnik m,
kynigow II vb profya; offra; kynnik
offering n ro m, rohow, royow; (religious context)
oferen f, oferennow, oferednowL
office n (workplace) sodhva f, sodhvaow;
burow m, burowyow; (job) soodh f, sodhow;
(function) offis m, officys. post office n lytherva f,
lythervaow; letherva f, lethervaow; chei postL m,
treven post. tax office sodhva doll f, sodhvaow
toll. the Post Office Sodhva an Post f
officer n sodhek m, sodhogyon; sodhoges f,
sodhogesow
official I adj sodhogel II n sodhek m, sodhogyon;
sodhoges f, sodhogesow
offline adj, adv dhywarlinen
offside adj war an tu kamm; war an tu kabmL
offspring n agh f, ahow
often adv menowgh; yn fenowgh; lieskweyth;
lower gweyth. as often (as) (followed by a verb)
peskweyth (may5)
oggy n hogen f, hogennow, hogednowL
oh int (alas) out; agh; ogh. oh dear! soweth. oh
hell! jowl!
oil n oyl m, oylys. olive oil olew m, olewow. oil
can podik oyl m, podigow oyl. oil tanker tanker
oyl m, tankeryow oyl
oilfield n oylek f, oylegi
ointment n eli m, eliow; oynment m, oynmentys
OK adj da lowr
old adj koth; (preceding the noun; archaic) hen.
282
grow old kothhe. old age henys m; kothni f
older adj kottha
oldest adj an kottha
oleander n bayrosen f, bayros
O level n nivel O m, nivelyow O
olive n oliven f, oliv. olive oil olew m, olewow
omelette n omlet m, omlettys, omlettow;
krampothen oyow f, krampoth oyow
omen n kool f, koylow
omit vb omyttya?
omnipotence n ollgallos m, ollgalosow
on I adj (switched on) byw; bewL II adv (forward)
a-rag; yn-rag; en-ragL III prp war2; yn; enL; (of
clothing) a-dro dhe2. the shoes on your feet an
eskisyow adro dhe’th treys. come on (2sg) deus
yn-rag; deus en-ragL; (2pl) dewgh yn-rag; dewgh
en-ragL. from now on alemma rag; alebma ragL.
go on (2sg) ke yn-rag; ke en-ragL; (2pl) kewgh
yn-rag; kewgh en-ragL. have somebody on gul
ges a nebonan. on behalf of a-barth (dhe2). on
foot a-droos. on land yn tir, dl en tirL. on land
and sea yn tir hag yn mor; en tir hag en morL.
on purpose a-borpos. on Sunday Sulgweyth.
on the war’n; (used in numbers from 21 to 39)
warn. on the bottom a-woles. on the contrary
dhe’n kontrari; yn gorthenep; y’n kontrari part.
on the left a-gledh. on the right a-dhyhow. on
the other hand y’n fordh aral; y’n barth aral. on
time a-brys; a-bresL. on top a-wartha. switch
on enowi; skwychya yn fyw; skwychya yn fewL.
they’re on to me ymons war ow lergh
once adv unnweyth; enethL. once more arta. at
once desempis; hware; skon; war-not. once upon
a time yn termyn eus passy(e)s; en termyn eus
passy(e)sL
one I num (independent) onan; onen; (before a
noun) unn; udnL II prn onan; onen; (used after
pub, lies, and kettep) huni. another one onan
aral; onen aral; ken aral. not one nagonan. one
of two eyl. one another an eyl y gila m; an eyl hy
ben f; (reciprocal prefix) om-. one by one an eyl
wosa y gila m; an eyl wosa hy ben f. other ones
re erel; ken re. that one henna m; hednaL m;
honna f; hodnaL f. the one an onan; an onen; an
huni; (referring to a person) neb. the ones an re.
the other ones an re erel; an ken re. these ones
an re ma. this one hemma m; hebmaL m; homma
m; hobmaL f. those ones an re na
onerous ordinance
onerous adj behus
oneself prn om-
one-sided adj untu
one-way adj unfordh. one-way street stret
unfordh m, stretys unfordh, stretow unfordh
onion n onyonen f, onyon
online adj, adv warlinen
only I adj unnik; udnikL; unn; udnL II adv hepken;
yn unnik; en udnikL; unnweyth; enethL; (with
negation) marnas; ma’s; unsel. I have only two
books. Ny’m beus marnas dew lyver.; if I could
only get… unnweyth a kaffen…. only child flogh
unnik m; flogh udnikL m
onset n dalathvos m, dalathvosow
onslaught n omsettyans m, omsettyansow
onward adv war yew; yn-rag
opaque adj diskler
open I adj ygor; egorL; opyn; (of land) gwastas II
vb ygeri; egeriL
opened adj ygerys; egerysL
opening n (act of opening) ygeryans m,
ygeryansow; egeryansL m, egeryansow;
(aperture) bolgh m, bolghow; (beginning) dalleth
m, dalethow; dallaL m, dallethow; (orifice) toll m,
tell
openly adv apert; openli
opera n opera m, operaow; gwari kan m, gwariow
kan. soap opera opera sebon m, operaow sebon
operate vb oberi
operation n oberyans m, oberyansow
operator n oberador m, oberadoryon; oberadores
f, oberadoresow
ophthalmologist n medhek lagasow m,
medhogyon lagasow; medhoges lagasow f,
medhogesow lagasow; medhek lagajowL m,
medhogyon lagajow; medhoges lagajowL f,
medhogesow lagajow
ophthalmology n medhegieth lagasow f;
medhegieth lagajowL f
opinion n tybyans m, tybyansow; avis m, avisyow;
breus f, breusow; brys m, brysyow; bresL m,
bresyow; kussul f, kussulyow; prederyans m,
prederyansow. give an opinion ri breus; rei
breusL. hold an opinion tybi. in my opinion orth
ow brys; orth ow bresL
opponent n erbynner m, erbynoryon; erbydnerL
m, erbynoryon; erbynores f, erbynoresow
opportunism n opportunystieth f
283
opportunity n chons m, chonsyow; spas m,
spassow
oppose vb enebi; gortheneba; omsettya orth
opposite I adj konter II n kontrari m, kontraris;
konter m, konters III prp a-dal; a-doalL
opposition n enebieth f; gorthter m
oppress vb arwaska; oppressya; kompressa
oppression n arwask m, arwaskow; oppressyans
m, oppressyansow; kompressyans m,
kompressyansow
optician n optycyan m, optycyans; optycyanes f,
optycyanesow
option n dewis m, dewisyow
optional adj dre dhewis; dewisel
or cnj po; bo. either… or po… po; poken… po. or
else poken
oral adj der anow; war anow. oral examination
apposyans war anow m, apposyansow war anow
orange I adj (colour) rudhvelyn II n (fruit) owraval
m, owravalow
oration n areth f, arethyow
orator n arethor m, arethoryon; arethores
f, arethoresow; dadhelor m, dadheloryon;
dadhelores f, dadheloresow
orb n pel f, pelyow
orbit I n resegva f, resegvaow II vb resek a-dro
(dhe2)
orchard n avalennek f, avalenegi, avalenegow;
avalednekL f, avalenegi, avalenegow; leur
lavalowL
orchestra n orkestra m, orkestras
orchid n tegyrinen f, tegyrin
ordain vb apoyntya; sakra; ordena
order I n (arrangement) aray m, arayys, arayow;
(command) gorhemmyn m, gorhemynnow;
gorebmenL m, goremednow; (purchase)
arhadow m, arhadowyow; (organisation) urdh
f, urdhyow; (rank) order m, orders; (religious)
ordyr m, ordyrs II vb (arrange in order) araya;
kempenna; kempednaL; (command) gorhemmyn;
gorebmaL; komondya; (request; purchase)
erghi. in ascending order yn aray yskynnus; en
aray yskydnusL. in chronological order yn aray
termyn; en aray termynL. in descending order yn
aray diyskynnus; en aray deskydnusL. in order to
rag. mail order erhi der an post. order oneself
omdyghtya
ordinance n ordenans m
ordinary over
ordinary adj kemmyn; kebmynL; sempel
oregano n organs coll
organ n (musical instrument) organ m, organs;
(anatomical) organ m, organow. mouth organ n
harmonika m, harmonikas
organic adj organek. organic farming ammeth
organek f; abmeth organekL f
organisation n (body) kowethyans m,
kowethyansow; (arrangement) restrans m,
restransow. United Nations Organisation (UNO)
Kowethyans an Kenedhlow Unys (KKU) m
organise vb restra; ordena; orna
organism n organedh m, organedhow
Orient n Oriant m
orifice n toll m, tell
origin n devedhyans m, devedhyansow; dalleth
m, dalethow; dallaL m, dalethow; dalathvos m,
dalathvosow
original I adj derowel; gwreydhek II n mammfurv
f, mammfurvow, mammfurvyow; (of a text)
mammskrif m, mammskrifow
originally adv y’n dalleth; e’n dallaL
originate vb dalleth
ornament n I tegen f, tegennow, tegednowL II vb
afina
ornamental adj afinus
orphan I n omdhivas m, omdhivasow;
omdhivades f, omdhivadesow II vb omdhivasa
orthodox adj ewngryjyk; owngryjykL
orthography n orgraf f
orthopaedic adj orthopedek
orthopaedician n orthopedydh m,
orthopedydhyon; orthopedydhes f,
orthopedydhesow
orthopaedics n orthopedek f
oscillation n daromres m, daromresow
ostrich n strus m, strusyow
other adj aral, erel; (preceding a noun) ken.
another one onan aral; onen aral; ken onan; ken
onen. each other an eyl y gila m; an eyl hy ben
f. every other day (every second day) pub nessa
dydh; pub nessa dedhL; (every day but today)
pub dydh aral; pub dedh aralL; pub unn jorna m;
pub udn jornaL. on the other hand y’n fordh aral;
y’n barth aral. the one… the other an eyl y gila
m; an eyl hy ben f. the other ones an re erel
otherwise I adv yn ken maner; en ken manerL;
ken; kontrari. I cannot do otherwise (than)… Ny
284
allav gul ken (es)… II cnj poken. otherwise I will
go poken yth av
otter n dowrgi m, dowrgeun
our prn agan; ‘gan
ourselves prn agan honan
out I adv mes; yn-mes II int out. cast out fesya.
cry out garma. get out of my sight! gwayv ow
golok!. have a tooth out kavos dans tennys
yn-mes; kawas dans tednys en-mesL. out cold
diswar. out-and-out purra. out of yn-mes a2;
en-mes a2L. out of focus mes a fog. put out
(expel) gorra yn-mes; (extend) ystyn; (extinguish)
difudhi. run out (of sth.) difygya. throw out
tewlel yn-mes; towlel en-mesL
outcast n gal m, galyon, galow; adla m, adlyon
outcome n sewyans m, sewyansow; diwedh m,
diwedhow
outfit n (clothes) aparel m; (equipment) daffar m
outing n diskeverans m, diskeveransow
outlaw n adla m, adlyon
outlet n tardhell f, tardhellow
outlook n gologva f, gologvaow
output I n eskorrans m, eskoransow II vb eskorra
outrage I n outray m, outrayow II vb outraya
outrageous adj outrayus
outright adj pur
outside I adj a-ves II adv yn-mes; mes; (looking)
war-ves III prp a-der; a-ves dhe2; yn-mes a2.
outside the town a-ves dhe’n dre
outsider n estren m, estrenyon; estrenes f,
estrenesow
outskirts n.pl oryon pl
outspoken adj freth
outstanding adj a bris; dres eghen; meur y vri;
pednsyvikL
outwardly adv war-ves
outwards adv yn-mes; en-mesL
oval I adj hirgelhek; hirgylhekM II n hirgelgh m,
hirgelghyow; hirgylghM m, hirgylghyow
ovary n oygel f, oygellow
ovation n garm wormola f, garmow gormola
oven n forn m, fornow. microwave oven forn
gorrdon f, fornow korrdon
over prp I adj (ended) deu; diwedhys; (in a higher
place) a-ugh II prp dres. go over tremena. over
a hundred moy es kans. over here hons omma;
hons obmaL. over there yn-hons; en-honsL; eno;
enos; hons ena. tip over omhweles
over- palatable

over- prfx gor-; ugh-; over- pacifism n kresydhieth f

overboard adv mes a’n lester pacifist n kresydh m, kresydhyon; kresydhes f,
overcast adj komolek kresydhesow
overcharge vb gorharga pacify vb pacifia; koselhe
overcome vb fetha; overkomya pack vb fardella
overconfidence n gorfydhyans m, gorfydhyansow package I n fardel m, fardellow II vb fardella
overconfident adj gorfydhyansek packet n fardellik m, fardeligow
overeat vb kwoffi pad n padyn m, padynnow, padydnowL
overflow vb fenna; fednaL paddle I n rev dhewbennek f, revow dewbennek;
overgrow vb overdevi rev dhewbednekL f, revow dewbednek II vb revya
overgrown adj overdevys paediatric adj pediatrek
overlap I n gorgudhans m, gorgudhansow II vb paediatrician n medhek fleghes m, medhogyon
gorgudha fleghes; medhoges fleghes f, medhogesow
overload I n gorvegh m, gorveghyow II vb fleghes
gorveghya; gorharga paediatrics n medhegieth fleghes f; pediatrek f
overlook vb (fail to notice) fyllel gweles; (look pagan I adj pagan II n pagan m, paganys,
over from above) mires dres paganyon; paganes f, paganesow
overnight adv dres nos paganism n paganieth f
overseas adv dres mor page (1) n (book) folen f, folennow, folednowL;
oversee vb gorweles lyven f, lyvennow, lyvednowL
overseer n gorwolyas m, gorwolysi, gorwolyjiL; page (2) n (boy) paja m, pajys
gorwolyades f, gorwolyadesow pager n galwydh m, galwydhyon
oversight n ankov m, ankovyow pagination n niverennans an folennow m;
overtake vb passya niverednans an folednowL m
overtime n gordermyn m pail n kelorn m, kelern
overture n ragilow m pain I n payn m, paynys; pon m, ponyow; dolor m,
overview n gorwolok f, gorwologow dolors II vb payna; paynya
owe vb tyli painful adj tynn; tydnL; (mentally) ankensi
owl n oula m, oulys; kowan f, kowannow, painless adj dibayn
kowadnowL paint I n liw m, liwyow; paynt m, payntys,
own I vb pywa; pewiL; perghenna; perghednaL II payntowL; kolor m, kolors II vb (a picture) lymna;
adj honan. my own ow honan. my own book ow payntya; (to colour) liwa. paint box n kisten
lyver ow honan; ow lever ow honanL liwyow f, kistennow liwyow, kistednow liwyowL.
owner n perghennek m, perghenogyon; paint pot n pott paynt m, pottow paynt. face
perghednekL m, perghenogyon; perghenoges paint n paynt bejeth m, payntys bejeth, payntow
f, perghenogesow; perghen m, perghennow, bejeth
perghednowL paintbrush n skubellik f, skubelligow; skubyllen
ownership n perghenogeth f, perghenogethow baynt f, skubylennow paynt, skubylednow payntL
ox n ojyon m, oghen. young ox lodhen m, painter n (artist) lymner m, lymnoryon; (artisan)
lodhnow; lonn m, lonnow; lodnL m, lodnow payntyer m, payntyoryon
oxen n.pl oghen painting n liwans m, liwansow; lymnans m,
oxide n oksid m, oksidys lymnansow
oxygen n oksyjen m. oxygen mask mask oksyjen paintress n (artist) lymnores f, lymnoresow;
m, maskow oksyjen (artisan) payntyores f, payntyoresow
oyster n estren f, ester pair I kopel m, koplow; dewdhen m II vb parya
oyster-bed n estrek f, estregi pal n sos m, sos
pace n pas m, passys; kammen f, kamennow; palace n palys m, palesys, palesyow
(stride) kamm m, kammow; kabmL m, kabmow palatable adj blesys da

285
palate participate
palate n stevnik f, stevnigow
pale I adj disliw; gwannliwek II vb kelli liw
Palestine top Palestin m
Palestinian I adj palestinek II n Palestinyas
m, Palestinysi, PalestinyjiL; Palestinyades f,
Palestinyadesow
palm n (of hand) palv f, palvow; torr an dhorn f,
torrow an dorn
palm-tree n palmwedhen f, palmwydh,
palmwedhL
palsy n palsi m, palsis; paljiL m, paljis
pamper vb chersya re
pamphlet n folennik f, folenigow; folednikL f,
folenigow
pan n padell f, padellow. frying pan n padell fria f,
padellow fria; leswedh m, leswedhow; lecher m,
lechers. iron pan padell horn f, padellow horn
pancake n krampothen f, krampoth
panda n panda m, pandas
pane n kwarel m, kwarels
panel I n panell m, panellow II vb panellya
pang n gloos f, glosow
panic I n panyk m; euth m; skruth m, skruthow II
vb kemeres euth; kemeres skruth
panties n.pl skantys pl; lavrek byhan m, lavrogow
byhan
pantry n talgell f, talgellow
pants n (underpants) lavrek byghan m, lavrogow
byghan; islavrek m, islavrogow
papal adj pabel
paper n paper m, paperyow. paper chain n kadon
baper f, kadonyow paper. paper hat n hat paper
m, hattys paper, hattow paper. toilet paper paper
privedhyow. writing paper paper skrifa
paperback n lyver kudhlen vedhelM m, lyvrow
kudhlen vedhel; lever kudhlen vedhelL m, levrow
kudhlen vedhel
parable n parabyl m, parablys; parabolen f,
parabolennow, parabolednowL
parabola n parabolen f, parabolennow,
parabolednowL
parabolic adj parabolek
parachute n lammlen f, lammlennow,
lammlednowL
paradise n paradhis f
paragraph n paragraf m, paragrafys, paragrafow
parallel adj keslinek; kettuel
paralyse vb palsya; paljyaL
286
paralysed adj palsyes; paljyesL
paralysis n palsi m, palsis; paljiL m, paljis
parasite n teurogen f, teurek
parasitic adj teuregel; parasitek
parasol n howllen f, howllennow, howllednowL
parcel n fardel m, fardellow
parch vb krasa
parched adj kras
parchment n parchemin m, parcheminyow
pardon I n pardon m, pardonow; gevyans m,
gevyansow II vb pardona; gava
parent n kar m, kerens
parental adj a’n gerens; kerensel
parenthesis n krommvagh f, krommvaghow
parents n.pl kerens pl
parish n pluw f, pluwow
parishioner n pluwek m, pluwogyon; pluwoges f,
pluwogesow
parity n pareth f, parethow
park I n park m, parkow II vb parkya. car park n
park kerri m, parkow kerri
parking n parkyans m. parking fees feow-parkya
pl. no parking parkya difennys; parkya difednysL
parliament n senedh m, senedhow. The Cornish
Stannary Parliament Konsel Stenegow Kernow
m. member of parliament (MP) esel senedh m,
eseli senedh; abbr ES
parlour n parledh m, parledhow
parochial adj pluwek
parody I n parodi m, parodis II vb parodia
parrot n papynjay m, papynjays
parsley n persil coll, persilen
parsnip n panesen f, panes
parson n pronter m, pronteryon; parson m,
parsonys
part n I n rann f, rannow; radnL f, radnow; darn
m, darnow; part m, partys II vb diberth; keskar;
(divide) ranna; radnaL; (depart) departya. for the
most part dre vras; dre vroasL. take part kemeres
rann; kemeres radnL. a greater part of brassa
rann a2; brassa radn a2L
partake vb kemeres rann; kemeres radnL. partake
in bos kevrennek a2; bos kevrednek a2L
participant n kevrennek m, kevrenogyon;
kevrednekL m, kevrenogyon; kevrenoges f,
kevrenogesow
participate vb kemeres rann; kemeres radnL; bos
kevrennek; bos kevrednekL. participate in bos
participle pay
kevrennek a2; bos kevrednek a2L
participle n ranngemeryans m,
ranngemeryansow. passive participle
ranngemeryans godhevek m, ranngemeryansow
godhevek
particle n perthygel m, perthyglow
particular adj arbennek; arbednekL. a particular
neb unn; neb udnL
particularly adv dres oll; yn arbennek; en
arbednekL; specyli
parting n keskar m
partition n rannans m, ranansow; radnansL m,
rananjow
partner n keskoweth m, keskowetha;
keskowethes f, keskowethesow; kespar m,
kesparow; kespares f, kesparesow
partnership n keskowethyans m,
keskowethyansow. The Cornish Language
Partnership (name of organisation)
Keskowethyans an Yeth Kernewek m
partridge n grugyar f, grugyer
party I n (celebration) kevewi f, kevewiow;
(political) parti m, partis, partiow II vb (hold a
party) kevewya
pass vb (pass by) tremena; passya; (pass sth. to
sbd.) ystyn. come to pass hwarvos. pass away
tremena; merwel. pass by tremena orth. pass
over treusi; tremena
passable adj (navigable) hefordh; (satisfactory)
‘vas
passage n tremen m, tremenow
passenger n trethyas m, trethysi, trethyjiL;
trethyades f, trethyadesow. passenger ship
gorhel trethysi m, gorholyon trethysi; gorhel
trethyjiL m, gorholyon trethyji
passive adj godhevek; godhevus?
Passover n Pask m
passport n tremengummyas m,
tremengumyasow; tremengubmyasL m,
tremengumyasow; pasport m, pasportow
password n ger tremena m, geryow tremena
past I adj passys; passyes II n termyn eus passy(e)
s III prp dres. in the past seulabrys; seulabresL; yn
termyn eus passy(e)s
pasta n pasta coll
paste n past m, pastow
pasteurise vb pasteurya
pastime n gwari m, gwariow; sport m, sportys,
287
sportow
pastor n bugel m, bugeledh
pastry n hogen f, hogennow, hogednowL; past
m, pastow. puff pastry past pyff m. short crust
pastry past brew m; past browL m
pasture n peurva f, peurvaow. common pasture
pras m, prasow
pasty n kofen f, kofennow, kofednowL; hwiogen
f, hwiogennow, hwiogednowL; pasti m, pastiow.
meat pasty kofen gig f, kofennow kig, kofednow
kigL
patch I n klout m, kloutys II vb kloutya
patent I adj apert II n patent m, patentys. patent
infringement torva patent f, torvaow patent.
patent pending patent yn-dann hwithrans;
patent en-dadn hwithransL
paternity n tasoleth f
path n hyns m, hensyow, hensi*; hensL m, henjow,
henji*
pathetic adj truedhek
patience n perthyans m
patient I adj godhevus; meur y berthyans m;
meur hy ferthyans f; meur aga ferthyans pl
II n perthyer m, perthyoryon; perthyores f,
perthyoresow
patriarch n ugheldas m, ugheldasow
patriarchy n tasrewl f, tasrewlys; tasrowlL f,
tasrowlys
patriot n gwlaskarer m, gwlaskaroryon;
gwlaskarores f, gwlaskaroresow
patriotic adj gwlaskar
patriotism n gwlaskerensa f; gwlaskerenjaL f
patron n tasek m, tasogyon. patron saint n
tassans m, tassens
patronise vb tasegi
patronising adj tasegus
pattern n skantlyn m, skantlyns; patron m,
patronyow
pause I n powes m, powesow; hedh m, hedhow II
vb powes; hedhi
pave vb konsya
pavement n kons m, konsys, konsow
pavillion n pabell f, pabellow
paw n paw m, pawyow
pawn I n gostel m, gostlow II vb gostla. pawn
something for gostla neppyth a2; gostla neppeth
a2L
pay I n gober m, gobrow II vb tyli; pe. pay for pe;
payment perimeter
(buy) prena; pernaL. pay attention attendya. pay
off akwytya. sick pay gober kleves. gross pay
gober tew m, gobrow tew. net pay gober ylyn m,
gobrow ylyn; gober elynL m, gobrow elyn
payment n talas m, talasow; pemont m, pemonts
pea n pesen f, pys, pesL
peace n kres m
peaceful adj hebask
peach n aval gwlanek m, avalow gwlanek
peacock n payon m, payones
peak n topp m, toppys
peanut n knowen dhor f, know dor; knofen dhorL
f, know dor; pysknowen f, pysknow; pesknofenL
f, pesknow
pear n peren f, per
pearl n perl m, perlys
peasant n gwerinor m, gwerinoryon; gwerinores
f, gwerinoresow
peat n towargh coll
pebble n bilien f, bili; kelester m, kelesteryow
peculiar adj koynt
pedal I n trosell f, trosellow; trosla f, trosleow II
vb trosella
pedestrian n kerdher m, kerdhoryon; kerdhores
f, kerdhoresow. pedestrian crossing treusva
gerdhoryon f, treusvaow kerdhoryon
pedigree n aghskrif m, aghskrifow
pee n I n pisas m II vb pisa
peel I n rusken f, rusk; kenn m, kennow; kednL m,
kednow II vb diruska; pilya
peeler n (tool) diruskell f, diruskellow
peep n (sound) gik m, gikys
peer n (equal; friend) koweth m, kowetha;
kowethes f, kowethesow
peers n.pl hynsa pl; hensaL pl; (Lords Temporal)
arlydhi pl
peg n ebil m, ebilyow, ebilyer
pelican n pelikan m, pelikanes
pen n pluven f, pluvennow, pluvednowL. felt-tip
pen n pluven leuvban f, pluvennow leuvban,
pluvednow leuvbanL. pen name hanow pluven
m, henwyn pluven
penalty n spal f, spalyow
penance n penans m
pence n.pl dinerow pl
pencil n pluven blomm f, pluvennow plomm;
pluven blobmL f, pluvednow plobm; pyncel
plomm m, pyncels plomm; pyncel plobmL m,
288
pyncels plobm
penetrate vb dewana; kropya
penguin n penn gwynn m, pennow gwynn; pedn
gwydnL m, pednow gwydn
peninsula n konna tir m, konaow tir; kodna tirL m,
konaow tir
penis n kalghM m, kalghyow; kal m, kalyow
penknife n kollell bleg f, kellylli pleg
penny n (coin) dineren f, dinerennow,
dinerednowL; (unit of currency) diner m, dinerow
pennywort n krampoth mowesi coll
pension n pensyon m, pensyons; gober
omdennans m, gobrow omdennans; gober
omdednansL m, gobrow omdednans
pensioner n pensyonydh m, pensyonydhyon;
pensyonydhes f, pensyonydhesow
Pentecost n Penkost m
people n pobel f, poblow; (persons; men) tus pl.
common people gwerin f; an gemmyn pl; an
gebmynL pl
pepper I n puber m, puberyow II vb pubra. bell
pepper pubren f, pubrennow, pubrednowL
peppermint n (herb) menta f
per prp dre2; der. per capita an penn; an pednL.
per cent an kans. per kilometre an kilometer
perceive vb percevya; (notice) merkya; (sense)
klewesM; klowes
percent n kansran f, kansrannow, kansradnowL
percentage n kansran f, kansrannow, kansradnowL
percussion n frappyans m
percussive adj frappyansek
perdition n argol m
perfect adj perfydh; flour
perfection n perfydhder m; keweras m
perfidious adj fekyl
perforated adj tollek
perforation n kraw m, krawyow
perform vb performya; gwruthyl
performance n performans m, performansow;
gwryth f, gwrythow; gwrythyans m,
gwrythyansow
performer n performyer m, performyoryon;
performyores f, performyoresow; gwarier m,
gwarioryon; gwariores f, gwarioresow
perhaps adv martesen; parhap
peril n peryl m, peryllow, peryllyow
perimeter n kelghvusur m, kelghvusuryow;
kylghvusurM m, kylghvusuryow
period pie
period n (age) oos m, osow; oojL m, ojow;
(menstrual) termyn an mis m; amseryow m;
(of time) seson m, sesons, sesonyow; spys m,
spysow; termyn m, termynyow
periodic adj periodek
periodical n lyver termynM m, lyvrow termyn;
lever termynL m, levrow termyn
periodically adv a dermyn dhe dermyn
peripheral adj amalek
periphery n amal m, emlow
perjure vb gowlia
perjury n gowli m
perk n waja m, wajys
perm I n perm m, permyow II vb permya
permanent adj fast
permeate vb dewana
permission n kummyas m, kumyasow; kubmyasL
m, kumyasow; gront m, rontys, grontow. with
your permission der dha gummyas (sg.); der agas
kummyas (pl.); der ‘gas kubmyasL
permit I [‘pɜ:(ɹ)mɪt] n kummyas m, kumyasow;
kubmyasL m, kumyasow; lecyans m, lecyansow II
[pə(ɹ)’mɪt] vb gasa; garaL; alowa
perpetual adj heb hedhi; anhedhek; perpetual
perpetually adv pub eur; anhedhek; heb hedhi
persecute vb persekutya
persecution n persekutyans m, persekutyansow
person n den m, tus; person m, persons; (physical
body) korf m, korfow
personal adj personel; (private) privedh
personality n personoleth f, personolethow
perspire vb hwesa
persuade vb dri; movya; perswadya. persuade
somebody to do something movya nebonan
may hwrello neppyth
perverse adj gorth
pessimist n gwethafor m, gwethaforyon;
gwethafores f, gwethaforesow
pessimistic adj gwethafor
pest n pla m, plaow; mal m
pester vb plagya
pet I adj dov II n (tame animal) eneval dov
m, enevales dov; (endearment) hwegen f,
hwegennow, hwegednowL III vb chersya
petal n petal m, petalys; delen vleujen f, del
bleujyow
petition I petisyon m, petisyons II vb govenegi
petrify vb menhe
289
petrol n petrol m, petrols; menoyl m, menoylys.
petrol pump n pomp petrol m, pompys petrol,
pompyow petrol. petrol station n petrolva f,
petrolvaow. petrol tanker n tanker petrol m,
tankeryow petrol
petty adj mann2-
pettycoat n golesen f, golesennow, golesednowL?
phantom n tarosvan m, tarosvannow,
tarosvadnowL
Pharaoh n Faro m, Faros
pharmacy n (shop) ferylva f, ferylvaow
pheasant n fesont m, fesons
philosopher n filosofer m, filosofers; filosophores
f, filosophoresow
philosophy n filosofieth f, filosofiethow
phone I n pellgowser m, pellgowseryow; fon m,
fons II vb pellgewsel; pellgowselL. phone call n
galow pellgows m, galowyow pellgows
phosphorus n fosforos m
photocopier n liesskrifell f, liesskrifellow
photocopy I n liesskrif m, liesskrifow II vb
liesskrifa
photograph n skeusen f, skeusennow,
skeusednowL
photographer n skeusenner m, skeusenoryon;
skeusednerL m, skeusenoryon; skeusenores f,
skeusenoresow
photography n skeusenieth f; skeusenweyth f
phrase n lavaren f, lavarennow, lavarednowL
physical adj fisegel
physician n medhek m, medhogyon; fysycyen m,
fysycyens
physics n fysegieth f
pianist n pianydh m, pianydhyon; pianydhes f,
pianydhesow
piano n piano m, pianos
pick (1) n pigell f, pigellow
pick (2) I n dewis m, dewisyow II vb (choose)
dewis; (collect; e.g. flowers) kuntel; terri
pickle I n pyckel m, pyckels; skalpyon pl II vb
pyckla; salla
picnic n kroust m, kroustys, kroustyow
picture n imach m, imajys; lymnans m,
lymnansow; liwyans m, liwyansow; piktour m,
piktours
pie n hogen f, hogennow, hogednowL. steak and
kidney pie hogen vewin ha loneth f, hogennow
vewin ha loneth, hogednow vowin ha lonethL
piece planet
piece n tamm m, temmyn; tabmL m, tebmyn; darn
m, darnow; pis m, pisys
piecemeal adj, adv nebes ha nebes; tamm ha
tamm; tabm ha tabmL
pier n kay peulyow m, kayys peulyow, kayow
peulyow
pierce vb gwana; pychya
piercing I adj (sharp) lymm; lebmL II n (body mod.)
pychyans m, pychyansow
piety n sansoleth f
pig n hogh m, hoghes; (young pig) porghel m,
porghelli. pigs n.pl mogh pl. buy a pig in a poke
prena kath yn sagh; perna kath en saghL
pigeon n kolom f, kelemmi, kelebmiL
piggy-bank n kofrik erbys m, kofrigow erbys
piglet n porghellik m, porgheligow
pigsty n krow mogh m, krowyow mogh
pike n (fish) densek m, densoges; denjekL m,
denjoges
pilchard n hernen f, hern
pile n pil m, pilyow; bern m, bernyow
piles n.pl (haemorrhoids) kleves marghogyon m
pilgrim n pergherin m, pergherinyow; pergherines
f, pergherinesow; prierin m, prierinyon
pilgrimage n pergherinses m, pergherinsesow
pill n pelennik f, pelenigow; pelednikL f,
pelenigow
pillar n koloven f, kolovennow, kolovednowL;
pyllar m, pyllars; post m, postow
pillory I n karghar prenn m, kargharow prenn;
karghar prednL m, kargharow predn II vb
karghara
pillow n pluvek f, pluvogow
pilot n lewyader m, lewyadoryon; lewyadores f,
lewyadoresow
pimple n kuriek m, kuriogas, kuriegi
pin I n pynn m, pynnys, pynnow; pydnL m, pydnys,
pydnow II vb pynna; pydnaL. rolling pin rolbren
m, rolbrennyer, rolbrednyerL
pincers n.pl pyncer m, pynceryow
pinch vb pynchya
pine (1) n (tree) pinen f, pin; saben f, sab
pine (2) vb (long for) omwetha; kemeres tristys
pineapple n pinaval m, pinavalow
pine-cone n aval saben m, avalow saben
pink adj gwynnrudh; (flesh-coloured) kigliw
pinnacle n pynakyl m, pynaklys
pint n pinta m, pintys
290
pioneer n I ragresor m, ragresoryon; ragresores f,
ragresoresow II vb ragresek
pious adj sansel
pipe I n pib f, pibow; pibell f, pibellow II vb piba
piracy n morladrynsi; morladrynjiL
pirate n morlader m, morladron; morladres f,
morladresow
piss I n pisas m II vb pisa
pistol n pystol m, pystolys, pystolow
pit n pytt m, pyttys; poll m, pollow. clay pit n poll
pri m, pollow pri; poll preiL m, pollow prei
pitch I n (bitumen) pyg m; pegL m; (degree) pryck
m, pryckow; (music) pych m, pychys II vb pychya;
(throw) tewlel; towlelL; (cover with pitch) pega.
pitch accent tonlev m, tonlevow. pitch black pur
dhu
pitcher n pycher m, pychers
pitiful adj pitethus; truedhek
pitiless adj dibita
pity n truedh m; pita m, pitys. have pity on
kemeres truedh war2; kemeres truedh a2
pixel n pyksel m, pyksel, pykselyow
pizza n pitsa m, pitsas; pizza m, pizzas
placate vb diserri; koselhe
place n I n tyller m, tyleryow; tellerL m, teleryow;
le m, leow; plas m, plassow II vb gorra; settya.
high place ardh m, ardhow. Playing Place (plen-
an-gwary) plen an gwari m, plenys an gwari. in
place of yn le; en leL. take place hwarvos
placed adj settyes; settys
plague I n plag m, plagys; pla m, plaow II vb
plagya
plagued adj plagys
plaice n lith f, lithes
plain I adj (unadorned) plen; playn; (level) leven;
gwastas; kompes; (simple) sempel II n plen m,
plenys. plain to see apert
plainly adv apert; efan; plenli
plaintiff n plentyas m, plentysi, plentyjiL;
plentyades f, plentyadesow
plaintive adj truedhek
plan I n (project) towl m, towlow; (drawing) tenn
m, tennow II vb tewlel towl; towla; devisya
plane (1) I n (tool) rask f, raskow; playn m, playnys
II vb (of a carpenter) playnya; raska
plane (2) (aircraft) jynn ebron m, jynnys ebron,
jynnow ebron; ayrplayn m, ayrplayns
planet n planet m, planetys, planetow
planetarium poet
planetarium n planetva f, planetvaow; sterji m,
sterjiow
planetary adj a’n planetys
plank n astel f, estyl
plankton n plankton coll, planktonen
planning n towlennans m, towlenansow;
towlednansL m, towlenanjow
plant (1) I n (botanical) plans m, plansow; losowen
f, losow; les m, lesyow; (infiltrator) ynsidhler m,
ynsidhloryon; ynsidhlores f, ynsidhloresow II vb
(sow) plansa; (establish) fastya. gather plants
losowa
plant (2) n (factory) gweythva f, gweythvaow;
(equipment) daffar m. power plant tredanva f,
tredanvaow
plantain n.coll henledanen f, henledan
plaster I n plaster m, plastrow II vb plastra
plastic I adj plastek II n plastek m, plastogow
plate n plat m, platys, platyow; skudel f,
skudellow. number plate plat niver m, platys
niver, platyow niver
plateful n platas m, platasow
platform n (railway) kay m, kayys, kayow;
(rostrum) arethva f, arethvaow; bynk f, bynkyow;
benkL f, benkyow
platinum n platinom m
plausibility n gwirhevelepter m
plausible adj gwirhaval
play I n gwari m, gwariow II vb (a game) gwari;
(an instrument) seni; (a wind instrument)
hwythaM; hwetha. miracle play gwari mir m,
gwariow mir. playing place n (plen-an-gwary)
plen an gwari m, plenys an gwari
playdough n toos gwari m
player n gwarier m, gwarioryon; gwariores f,
gwarioresow
playground n garth-gwari m, garthow-gwari
playwright n dramatydh m, dramatydhyon;
dramatydhes f, dramatydhesow
plea n pledyans m, pledyansow; klem m, klemys
plead vb pledya
pleasant adj hweg; plesont
please I int mar pleg; dell y’m kyrri; (sg.) dre dha
vodh; my a’th pys; me a’th pe’jyL; (pl.) dre’gas
bodh; my a’gas pys; me ‘gas pes hweiL II vb
plesya; plegya (dhe2)
pleased adj kontentys; pes da; plesys
pleasing adj hweg; jentyl; plegadow; plesont. be
291
pleasing to plegya dhe2; plegya gans
pleasure n plesour m, plesours; delit m, delitys
pleb n (derogatory) chorl m, chorlys
plebeian n komner m, komners
pledge I n arwostel m, arwostlow; gaja m, gajys II
vb arwostla
plentiful adj pals
plenty I adj lowr; plenta II n plenteth f. plenty
of lowr a2 (+pl. noun); lies (+sg. noun). in plenty
lowr
pliable adj gwedhyn
pliers n.pl geveligow pl
plight n plit m, plitys
plod vb trosya
plot I n (conspiracy) bras m, brasow; (ground)
splatt m, splattys, splattow; (of a story) plott m,
plottys II (conspire) brasa; plottya
plotter n (conspirator) braser m, brasoryon;
brasores f, brasoresow; (device) jynn-plottya m,
jynnow-plottya, jydnow-plottya
plough I n arader m, ereder II vb aras
ploughman n araderor m, araderoryon; hedhlor
m, hedhloryon
ploughshare n sogh m, soghyow
plug I n stoppyer m, stoppyers; (electrical) ebilyer
m, ebilyers, ebilyorow II vb ebilya
plum n ploumen f, ploum
plumage n n.coll pluv coll
plumber n plommer m, plomoryon; plobmerL m,
plomoryon; plomores f, plomoresow
plump adj berrik
plunder I n preydh m, preydhyow II vb preydha
plural I adj liesek; plural II n liesplek m, liesplegow
plurality n liester m, liesteryow; pluralita m,
pluralitys
plus prp (mathematical operator) ha; hag
Pluto n Plouton m
pneumonia n fagel skevens f
poach vb (steal game) ladra helgik; (cook) pochya
pocket n pocket m, pocketys, pocketow. pocket
calculator n reknell f, reknellow. pocket knife
kelyllik f, kelylligow
pock-marked adj tellek. pock-marked person
tellek m, telogyon; teloges f, telogesow
podcast n podkast m, podkasts, podkastow
poem n bardhonek m, bardhonogow; kan f,
kanow
poet n prydydh m, prydydhyon; (bard) bardh m,
poetess possess
berdh
poetess n prydydhes f, prydydhesow; (female
bard) bardhes f, bardhesow
poetic adj prydydhyek
poetry n bardhonieth f; prydydhieth f
point n I poynt m, poyntys; (tip of an object)
bleyn m, bleynyow; (of land) tron m, tronyow II
(indicate) poyntya; (sharpen) bleynya
poised adj omborth
poison I n venym m, venymyow; poyson m,
poysons; gwenon m, gwenenyow II vb posna
poisonous adj venymys; gwenonek
poke I n pok m, pokyow II vb pokya. buy a pig in a
poke prena kath yn sagh; perna kath en saghL
Poland top Poloni m
polar adj polar; penneghlek. polar bear n ors
gwynn m, orses gwynn; ors gwydnL m, orses
gwydn
Pole n Polak m, Polakyon; Polakes f, Polakesow
pole n gwelen f, gwelynni; peul m, peulyow;
polyenL f, polyednow; lorgh f (m), lorghow; (of
a a cart) gwelen garr f, gwelynni karr, gwelydni
karrL; (geographical) penn-aghel m (f), pennow-
aghel, penn-aghlow; pedn-aghelL m (f), pednow-
aghel, pedn-aghlow. the North Pole Penn-Aghel
an North m (f); Pedn-Aghel an NorthL m (f). the
South Pole Penn-Aghel an Soth m (f); Pedn-Aghel
an SothL m (f)
police n kreslu m. police car n karr kreslu m,
kerri kreslu. police station n sodhva greslu f,
sodhvaow kreslu
policeman n gwithyas kres m, gwithysi gres;
kreswas m, kreswesyon
policewoman n gwithyades gres f, gwithyadesow
kres
policy n polici m, policis
Polish I adj polonek II n Polonek m
polish I n splander m II vb polsya. polish with wax
kora. nail polish gwernis ewines f, gwernisyow
ewines
polite adj kortes
political adj politek. political asylum harbereth
wlasek f
politician n politeger m, politegoryon; politegores
f, politegoresow
politics n politegieth f
poll n (election) votyans m, votyansow; (survey)
sondyans m, sondyansow
292
pollute vb defolya
pollution n defolyans m, defolyansow
pomegranate n greunaval m, greunavalow
pond n lagen f, lagennow, lagednowL; poll m,
pollow
ponder vb prederi; ombrederi
pony n hoba m, hobas
pool n poll m, pollow. swimming pool n poll-
neuvya m, pollow-neuvya
poor adj boghosek; boghojekL. poor person
boghosek m, boghosogyon; boghojekL m,
boghojogyon
popcorn n ys pop coll. kernel of popcorn ysen
bop f
pope n pab m, pabow
poppy n myll f, mylles
popular adj (of the people) gwerinek; (liked)
gerys-da
populate vb pobla
populated adj peblys
population n poblans m, poblansow
porbeagle n por’bugel m, por’bugeledh
porch n portal m, portals; (usually used in plural)
porth m, porthow
pork n kig mogh m; kig porhel m
pornographic adj pornografek
pornography n pornografieth f
porpoise n morhogh m, morhohes
porridge n yos kergh m
port I adv (direction) porth II n porth m, porthow;
(especially in place-names) por’L m, porthow
portable adj degadow
portal n portal m, portals
porter n porther m, porthoryon; porthores f,
porthoresow
portion n darnas m, darnasow; rann f, rannow;
radnL f, radnow
portrait n portrayans m, portrayansow
Portugal top Portyngal m
Portuguese I adj portyngalek II n (language)
Portyngalek m; (person) Portyngalyas m,
Portyngalysi, PortyngalyjiL; Portyngalyades f,
Portyngalyadesow
position n le m, leow; gre m, greys; (office) offis
m, officsys
positive adj posedhek; positiv
posperity n sewena f; sowenaL f
possess vb perghenna; perghednaL; pywa; pewaL
possession prejudice
possession n perghenogeth f, perghenogethow;
pyth m, pythow; pethL m, pethow; possessyon m,
possessyons
possibility n possybylta m, possybyltas
possible adj possybyl
possibly adv martesen
post (1) I n (mail) post m II vb postya. post office
sodhva bost f, sodhvaow post
post (2) n (pole) peul m, peulyow
postage n lytherdolM m, lytherdollow; letherdolL
m, letherdollow. postage stamp n stamp m,
stampys, stampow
postcard n karten bost f, kartennow post,
kartednow postL
postcode n kod post m, kodys post
poster n skrisel f, skrisellow
postman n lytherwasM m, lytherwesyon;
letherwasL m, letherwesyon
postpone vb delatya
postwoman n lythervowesM f, lythervowysi;
lethervo’sL f, lethervo’si
pot n pott m, pottys, pottow
potato n aval dor m, avalow dor; patatysen f,
patatys; tetti m, tettys. mashed potato aval dor
brewys m, avalow dor brewys; tetti browysL m,
tettis browys. potato chip n asklosen f, asklos;
skommen f, skomennow; skobmL m, skobmow.
potato crisp n kresik m, kresigow
potent adj galosek; galojekL
potential I adj potencyal II n potencyal m,
potencyals
potter n priweythor m, priweythoryon;
priweythores f, priweythoresow; gweythor
pri m, gweythoryon pri; gweythores pri
f, gweythoresow pri; gweythor preiL m,
gweythoryon prei; gweythores preiL f,
gweythorejow prei
pottery n (craft) priweyth m; (factory) priweythva
f, priweythvaow
pound n (currency & weight) peuns m, peunsow
pour vb diveri
poverty n boghosogneth f
powder n polter m, polteryow; ponn m, ponnow;
podnL m, podnow. washing powder n lisiw m,
lisiwyow
power n gallos m, galosow; nell m, nellow;
nerth m, nerthow; power m, powers; (in
physics) galosedh m. power station tredanva f,
293
tredanvaow
powerful adj galosek; galojekL; nerthek; kevothek;
krev
powerless adj diallos; dinerth
pox n brygh f; breghL f
practical adj hewul
practice n praktis m, praktisyow
practise vb praktisya; omassaya
pragmatic adj pragmatek
pragmatism n pragmatieth f
pragmatist n pragmatydh m, pragmatydhyon;
pragmatydhes f, pragmatydhesow
praise I n prays m, praysys; gormola f,
gormoledhow II vb praysya; gormel. praise
oneself ombraysya
pram n pramm m, prammys, prammow; gweli ros
m, gweliow ros
prank n prat m, prattys
prawn n bibyn bubyn m, bibynes bubyn
pray vb pesi; pysi; pejiL. pray for pesi gans; pysi
gansM; peji genL. pray to pesi war; pysi war2M; peji
war2L
prayer n pejadow m; pysadowM m. Lord’s Prayer
pader m, paderow
pre- prfx rag-
preach vb pregoth; porogaL
preacher n pregowther m, pregowthoryon;
pregowthores f, pregowthoresow
precaution n ragbreder m, ragtbrederow. take
precautions bos war
precious adj drudh; ker; precyous
precipice n kleger m, klegrow; serthals f,
serthalsyow, serthaljyow; lammleder f,
lammledrow
precise adj poran
precisely adv poran; hardlych
predecessor ragresegydh m, ragresegydhyon;
ragresegydhes f, ragresegydhesow
predicament n plit m, plitys
predict vb dargana; darleverel
prediction n dargan f, darganow?
preface n raglavar m, raglavarow; ragskrif m,
ragskrifow; kynsskrifM m, kynsskrifow; kensskrif
m, kensskrifow
prefer vb preferya. be preferred by bos gwell gans
pregnant adj gans flogh; torrek. be pregnant
omdhon
prejudice n ragvreus
prejudiced proclamation
prejudiced adj ragvreusek
premier I adj penn-2; pedn-2L; chif- II
n pennvenyster m, pennvenystrys,
pennvenystroryon; pennvenystres f,
pennvenystresow
premise n ragsel m, ragselyow; pennrewl f,
pennrewlys; pednrowlL f, pednrowlys
preparation n darbar m, darbarow; ragober m,
ragoberow. in preparation for erbynn; war-bydnL
prepare vb pareusi; parujiL; darbari; fyttya; para.
prepare oneself ombareusi; ombarujiL
preposition n rager m, rageryow
prescriptive adj gorhemynek
presence n lok m; presens m; golok f, gologow. in
the presence of a-rag; yn lok; en lokL
present I [‘prɛzənt] adj a-lemmyn; a-lebmynL
II n (offering) ro m, rohow, royow; present m,
presens; (the present time) an termyn present III
[prɪ’zɛnt] vb (give) ri; reiL; presentya; (introduce)
komendya. at present y’n eur ma; e’n eur maL
presently adj hware
preserve vb gwitha; omwitha. preserve from
gwitha rag
preserves n.pl (jam) kyfeyth m, kyfeythow
president n lewydh m, lewydhyon; lewydhes f,
lewydhesow
press I n gwask f, gwaskow II vb gwaska; (clothes)
levna; (urge) ynia. cheese press keuswask f,
keuswaskow. printing press gwask pryntya f,
gwaskow pryntya. the Press an Wask f
pressing adj bysi; besiL; res porres
pressure n poos m, posow; (in physics) gwaskedh
m probable adj gwirhaval
presume vb bedha; lavasos; presumya. presumed
guilty kablus presumys. presumed innocent
ankablus presumys
presumption n bedhekter m, bedhekteryow
pretend vb fekla; omwul
pretty adj teg. pretty thing tegen f, tegennow,
tegednowL
prevent vb lettya; lesta; preventya. prevent
somebody from doing something lesta nebonan
rag gul neppyth; lesta nebonan rag gwul
neppethL
prevention n lestans m
previous adj kens; kynsM
price I n pris m, prisyow; gwerth f, gwerthow II vb
prisya. be priced talvos
294
prick I n bros m, brosow II vb brosa
pride n gooth m
priest n pronter m, pronteryon?
primarily adj dres oll; y’n kensa le; y’n kynsa leM;
e’n kensa leL
primitive adj sempel
primrose n briallen f, brialli
prince n pennsevik m, pennsevigyon; pednsyvikL
m, pednsyvigyon
princess n pennseviges f, pennsevigesow;
pednsyvigesL f, pednsyvigesow
principal I adj chif II n (head teacher)
penndhyskador m, penndhyskadoryon;
pedndheskajorL m, pedndheskajoryon;
penndhyskadores f, penndhyskadoresow;
pedndheskajoresL f, pedndheskajoresow
principality n pennsevigeth f, pennsevigethow;
prynceth f, pryncethow; pryncipata m,
pryncipatys
print I n prynt m, pryntys II vb pryntya. print-run
pryntyans m, pryntyansow
printer n pryntyer m, pryntyoryon; pryntyores f,
pryntyoresow
priority n ragwir m, ragwiryow
prism n prism m, prismow
prison n prison, prisons, prisonyow
prisoner n prisner m, prisners, prisnoryon;
prisnores f, prisnoresow. take prisoner sesya
privacy n privetter m
private adj privedh
privilege n pryvylej m, pryvylejys
prize n pewas m, pewasow; powasL m, powasow
probably adv del hevel; dres lycklod
probe I n tavell f, tavellow II vb (examine) hwithra;
(insert) kropya
problem n problem m, problemys; kudyn m,
kudynnow, kudydnowL
problematic adj problemek; tyckli
proceed vb mos yn-rag; mos en-ragL; procedya
process I n process m, processys; argerdh m,
argerdhow II vb processya; argerdhes
processed adj dyghtys. processed cheese keus
dyghtys m, keusyow dyghtys
procession n processyon m, processyons;
keskerdh m, keskerdhow
proclaim vb gwarnya
proclamation n gwarnyans m, gwarnyansow
procure provider
procure vb (obtain) gwaynya; (pimp) prokurya
prod I n pok m, pokyow II vb pokya. cattle prod
gwelen vuhes f, gwelynni buhes, gwelydni buhesL
produce vb I n askor m II vb askorra
product n askorras m, askorrasow
profession n galwesigeth f, galwesigethow
professor n professor m, professoryon;
professores f, professoresow
profile n profil m, profilys
profit I n budh m, budhow; les m; prow m II vb
gwaynya
programme n towlen f, towlennow, towlednowL.
televison programme towlen bellwolok f,
towlennow bellwolok, towlednow bellwolokL
programmer n towlenner m, towlenoryon;
towlednerL m, towlenoryon; towlenores f,
towlenoresow
progress I [‘prəʊgrɛs] n avonsyans m,
avonsyansow II [prə’grɛs] vb avonsya; spedya
prohibit vb difen
prohibited adj difennys; difednysL
project (1) [‘prɒʤɛkt] n towl m, towlow; ragdres
m, ragdresow
project (2) [prə’ʤɛkt] vb tewlel; towlelL; ragdresa;
(a picture) tewlel imach; towlel imachL; (plan)
tewlel towl; towlel towlL
projector n jynn-tewlel m, jynnow-tewlel; jynn-
towlelL m, jynnow-towlel
prole n (derogatory) chorl m, chorlys
proletarian adj gwerinek
proletariat n gwerin f
promenade n rosva f, rosvaow
prominence n (geographical) bann m, bannow;
badnL m, badnow; (fame) bri f
prominent adj (geographically) bannek; badnekL;
(famous) a vri
promise I n dedhewadow m, dedhewadowyow;
promys m, promysyow; ambos m, ambosow II vb
dedhewi; promysya; ambosa. an unkept promise
dedhewys heb keweras. the Promised Land an
Tiredh a Dhedhewadow m
promontory n ros m, rosyow
promotion n avonsyans m, avonsyansow
promptly adv a-boynt
pronoun n rakhanow m, rakhenwyn
pronounce vb leverel; lawlL; prononcya
pronunciation n leveryans m, leveryansow
proof n prov m, provow
295
proper adj ewn; ownL
properly adv yn fas; en fasL
property n pyth m, pythow; pethL m, pethow;
kerth f, kerthow
prophecy n dargan f, darganow
prophet n profos m, profosi; profet m, profetys
proportion n kemusur m, kemusuryow
proportional adj kemusurel
proposal n profyans m, profyansow
propose vb profya
proposition n kynnik m, kynigow
proprietary adj perghenogyl
proprietor n perghennek m, perghenogyon;
perghednekL m, perghenogyon; perghenoges f,
perghenogesow
prose n yeth plen f
prosecute vb darsewya
prosecution n darsewyans m, darsewyansow
prosecutor n darsewyas m, darsewysi, darsewyjiL;
darsewyades f, darsewyadesow
prosper vb seweni; soweniL; prosperya
prosperity n speda f; sewenyans m
prosperous adj sewen; sowenL
prostitute n hora f, horys
protect vb difres; gwitha. protect from gwitha
rag. protect oneself from omwitha rag
protection n difresyans m, drifresyansow
protest I [prə’tɛst] vb protestya; krodhvolas
II [‘prəʊtɛst] protestyans m, protestyansow;
krodhvol m, krodhvolow
Protestant I adj protestant II n Protestant m,
Protestans; Protestantes f, Protestantesow
protester n protestyer m, protestyoryon;
protestyores f, protestyoresow
protocol n protokol m, protokolys
proton n proton m, protons
prototype n kenwra m, kenwraow
protuberant adj bothek
proud adj gothus; prout; stout
provable adj provadow
prove vb previ; gul prov; gwul provL. prove
oneself ombrevi
provection n n (4th state mutation) kalesyans m
proverb n henlavar m, henlavarow; lavar koth m,
lavarow koth
proverbial adj henlavarek; a’n lavar koth
provide vb provia; rendra
provider n provier m, provioryon; proviores f,
province purge
provioresow
province n rannvro f, rannvroyow; provyns m,
provynsys
provincial adj rannvroek
provision n provians m, proviansow; darbar m,
darbarow; daffar m; viktual m, viktuals
provocation n brosans m, brosansow
provocative adj a wra sordya
provoke vb provokya; brosa; sordya
proximity n nester m
prudence n dothter m
prudent adj dooth; fur
prune n ploumen sygh f, ploum sygh; ploumen
seghL f, ploum segh
psalm n salm m, salmow
psalter n sowter m, sowters
pseudo- prfx fug-2
pseudonym n leshanow m, leshenwyn
psyche n brys m, brysyow; bresL m, bresyow
psychiatrist n medhek brys m, medhogyon brys;
medhoges brys f, medhogesow brys; medhek
bresL m, medhogyon bres; medhoges bresL f,
medhogesow bres
psychological adj brysoniethel; bresoniethelL
psychologist n brysonydh m, brysonydhyon;
bresonydhL m, bresonydhyon; brysonydhes f,
brysonydhesow; bresonydhesL f, bresonydhesow
psychology n brysonieth f; bresoniethL f
psychotic I adj lorek II n lorek m, lorogyon;
loroges f, lorogesow
pub n diwotti m, diwottiow; barr m, barrys
puberty n kedhorieth f
pubes n kedhorva f
pubic adj kedhorek. pubic hair kedhoren f, kedhor
public I adj poblek II n the public an bobel m; an
werin f
publican n (innkeeper) tavernor m, tavernoryon;
tavernores f, tavernoresow; (Bible: Roman tax-
collector) poblikan m, poblikans
publicity n argemynnans m, argemynansow;
argemydnansL m, argemynanjow
publicly adv yn poblek; en poblekL; a-rag tus
publish vb dyllo
publisher n dyller m, dyloryon; dylores f,
dyloresow
pudding n podyn m, podyns; (dessert) wojow pl;
melyssand m, melyssandys. bag pudding pellen
f, pelennow, pelednowL. black pudding gosogen
296
f, gosogennow; gojogenL f, gojogednow. bread
pudding podyn bara m, podyns bara. Christmas
pudding podyn Nadelik m, podyns Nadelik.
hasty-pudding pott gwynn m, pottow gwynn;
pott gwydnL m, pottow gwydn
puddle n pollen f, polennow, polednowL; lagen f,
lagennow, lagednowL
puerile adj floghel
puff I n hwyth m, hwethow; hwethL m, hwethow
II vb hwythaM; hwetha
puffin n nath m, nathes; popa m, popys
puke vb hwyja; hwejaL
pull I n tenn m, tennow; tednL m, tednow II vb
tenna; tednaL
pulley n tennros f, tennrosow
pullover n gwlanek m, gwlanogow
pulse I n (beat) pols m, polsyow; poljL m, poljyow
II vb polsa; poljaL
pump I n pomp m, pompys, pompyow; pompell
f, pompellow II vb pompya. petrol pump pomp
petrol m, pompys petrol, pomypow petrol
pumpkin n pompyon m, pompyons
pun I n gwari war eryow m, gwariow war eryow II
vb gwari war eryow
punch (1) I n (blow) bomm; bobmL; hwaff m,
hwaffys II vb boksusi; boksujiL; dorna; hwaffa
punch (2) n (drink) panch m
punctual adj a-boynt
punctually adv a-boynt
punctuate vb poyntya
punctuation n poyntyans m, poyntyansow
pungency n mosokter m
pungent adj flerys; mosek
punish vb kessydhya; punshya
punishment n kessydhyans m, kessydhyansow
puny adj ydhil
pupil n (student) dyskybel m, dyskyblon; (of the
eye) byw an lagas m, bewyow an lagas; bew an
lagasL m, bewyow an lagas
puppet n popet m, popettys, popettow
puppy n kolyn m, kelyn
purchase I n prenas m, prenasow II vb prena;
pernaL. hire purchase hirbren m, hirbrenyow
purchaser n prener m, prenoryon; prenores f,
prenoresow
pure adj pur; glan
puree n yos m. apple puree yos avalow m
purge I n karth m, karthyon II vb kartha
purify quotation
purify vb purhe
purism n purieth f
purist n purydh m, purydhyon; purydhes f,
purydhesow
Puritan I adj Puritan II n Puritan m, Puritanyon;
Puritanes f, Puritanesow
Puritanism n Puritanieth f
purple adj purpur; glasrudh
purpose I n porpos m, porposys; mynnas m,
mynasow; mednasL m, menasow II vb porposya.
express purpose towl unnik m; towl udnikL m. on
purpose a-borpos
purposely adj a-borpos
purse n pors m, porsys; yalgh f, yalhow
pursue vb pursewya
pursuer n helghyas m, helghysi, helghyjiL;
helghyades f, helghyadesow
pursuit n pursewyans m, pursewyansow
push I n herdhyans m, herdhyansow II vb
herdhya. push a button pokya boton
push-chair n kardor-herdhya f, kadoryow-herdhya
put vb gorra; pottya; settya. put back delatya. put
down (animal) ladha. put forward profya. put
in order araya; orna. put on (activate) gweytha;
(clothes) gwiska; (a show) gwruthyl. put one’s
name down ri y hanow; rei y hanowL. put out
(expel) tewlel yn-mes; towlel en-mesL; (extend)
ystyn; (extinguish) difudhi; (publish) dyllo. put
somebody’s mind at rest hebaskhe nebonan.
put together framya; keskorra; komposya. put up
with perthi
putrid adj podrek; breyn
pyjamas n.pl pyjama m, pyjamas; dillas nos coll
pylon n peul m, peulyow
pyramid n pyramid m, pyramidow
pyramidal adj pyramidek
quack I n (fake doctor) pomster m, pomsters II vb
kwackya
quadrangle adj peswarkorn m, peswarkern;
pajarkornL m, pajarkern
quadrant n kwadrant m, kwadrantys
quadrilateral adj peswartenwennel
quaint adj koynt
Quaker n Krener m, Krenoryon; Krenores f,
Krenoresow
qualification n kwalifians m, kwalifiansow;
(restriction) strothans m, strothansow;
(suitability) gwiwder m; gwewderL
297
qualify vb kwalifia; (restrict) strotha; (be suitable)
bos gwiw; bos gwewL
quality n kwalita m; gnas f, gnasow
quantity n myns m, mynsow; mensL m, mensow
quarrel I n kedrynn f, kedrynnow; kedrydnL f,
kedrydnow; dalva f, dalvaow II vb kedrynna;
kedrydnaL; omdhal
quarry n mengleudh m, mengleudhyow
quarryman n mengleudhyer m, mengleudhyoryon
quarter I n (fraction; region) kwarter m, kwartrys;
kwartron m, kwartronys; (of year) trymis m,
trymisyow; (mercy) tregeredh f, tregeredhow II
vb kwartrona
quarterly adj trymisyek
quartz n kanndir m, kanndiryow
quay n kay m, kayys, kayow
queen n myghternes f, myghternesow; meternesL
f, meternesow; ruvanes f, ruvanesow
quench vb (thirst) diseha
query I n govyn m, govynnow, govydnowL II vb
govyn
quest n hwithrans m, hwithransow
question I n govyn m, govynnow, govydnowL;
kwestyon m, kwestyons, kwestyonow II vb
govyn. test by questions apposya
questionnaire n govynador m, govynadoryon
queue I n lost m, lostow, lostyow II vb gul lost;
lostya. jump the queue dreslemmel an lost;
dreslebmel an lostL
quibble I n folsans blew m, folsansow blew;
foljans blewL m, foljanjow blew II vb folsa blew;
folja blewL
quick adj snell; skav; uskis
quicken vb bywhe; bewheL
quickly adj snell; skon; uskis; (yn) skav
quickness n skavder m
quicksilver n arghans byw m; arghans bewL m
quiet I adj kosel; tawesek; dison II adv kosoleth
m; taw m. keep quiet taw taves
quieten vb koselhe
quietness n kosoleth
quill n pluven f, pluvennow, pluvednowL
quilt n kolghes f, kolghesow
quit vb kwytya
quite adv (precisely) poran; (rather) lowr; (very)
glan; teg
quiz n kwys m, kwysyow
quotation n devyn m, devynnow, devydnowL.
quote rarely
quotation mark nos devyn m, nosow devyn
quote I n devyn m, devynnow, devydnowL II vb
devynna; devydnaL
quoth vb yn-medh; e’medhL
quotient
rabbit n konin m, konines
rabble-rouser n predheger m, predhegoryon;
predhegores f, predhegoresow
rabid adj koneryek
race (1) I n (competition) resek m, resegow II vb
resek
race (2) n (ethnicity) agh f, ahow; hil m, hilyow.
human race mab den m
racial adj aghel
racing n resek m. car racing n resek kerri. racing
car n karr resek m, kerri resek. racing driver
lewyer resek m, lewyoryon resek
racism n hilgasieth f
racist n hilegydh m, hilegydhyow; hilegydhes f,
hilegydhesow
rack n kloos f, klosyow. luggage rack roos
fardellow f, rosow fardellow
racket (1) n (bat) racket m, racketys, racketow
racket (2) n (noise) habadolya m
racket (3) n (scam) negys kamm m, negysyow
kamm; negys kabmL m, negysyow kabm
radar n radar m
radial adj gwradhel
radiation n dewynnyans m, dewynynansow;
dewydnyansL m, dewynyansow
radiator n dewynyadell f, dewynyadellow;
dewynyador m, dewynyadoryon
radical I adj gwreydhyel; radikal II n
gwreydhyolydh m, gwreydhyolydhyon;
gwreydhyolydhes f, gwreydhyolydhesow; radikal
m, radikalys
radicalism n gwreydhyoleth f
radio n radyo m, radyos, radyoyow; diwiver m,
diwiveryow
radioactive adj radyoweythresek
radioactivity n radyoweythres m
radiological adj radyologiethel
radiologist n radyologydh m, radyologydhyon;
radyologydhes f, radyologydhesow
radiology n radyologieth f
radish n redigen f, redik
raffle n gwari sagh m, gwariow sagh?
raft n skath kloos f, skathow kloos
298
rafter n kebren f, kebrennow, kebrednowL
rag n pilen f, pilennow, pilednowL
ragamuffin n tellek m, telogyon; teloges f,
telogesow
rage I n konnar f; koler m II vb koneri
ragged adj pilennek; pilednekL
raid I n omsettyans m, omsettyansow II vb
omsettya
rail I n kledhren f, kledhrennow, kledhrednowL II
vb deraylya; raylya
railing n peulge m, peulgeow
railway n hyns horn m, hensyow horn; hens hornL
m, hensyow horn. railway station n gorsav m,
gorsavow
rain I n glaw m II vb gul glaw. rain forest koswik
law f, koswigow glaw
rainbow n kammneves f, kammnevesow;
kabmdhavasL f, kabmdhavasow
raincoat n kota glaw m, kotys glaw; mantel law f,
mantylli glaw
rainfall n glawas m
rainy adj glawek
raise vb (lift; build) drehevel; derevelL; (raise
children) maga. raise up sevel
raisin n resinen f, resin
rake n rakan m, rakanow
rally n (of cars) ralli m, rallis
ram n (animal) hordh m, hordhes; hor’L m, hor’es
random adj chonsus. random number hapriv m,
haprivow
range n (reach) efander m; (of missile weapons)
towlhys m; towlhesL m; (of animals) gwandrans
m, gwandransow. mountain range kadon f,
kadonyow. rifle range tenva f, tenvaow
rank (1) I n renk m, renkow, renkyow; degre m,
degreys; nacyon m, nacyons II vb (in order) renka
rank (2) adj mosek
ransom I n daspren m, dasprenyow; ronson m,
ronsons II vb dasprena; ronsona
rant I n predhek m, predhegow II vb predheges
ranter n predheger m, predhegoryon;
predhegores f, predhegoresow
rape I n ravnans m, ravnansow; defolyans m,
defolyansow II vb ravna; defolya
rapid adj uskis
rare adj (uncommon) tanow; treweythus;
terweythusL; (lightly cooked) gosek; gojekL
rarely adv namenowgh
rarity recite
rarity n tanowder m, tanowderyow
rascal n drog-polat m, drog-polatys; jowdyn m,
jowdyns
rash (1) adj dibreder
rash (2) n brygh m, brehi; breghL m, brehi
rasp vb ratha
raspberry n avanen f, avan
rat n rath f, rathes
rate I n (mathematical) kevradh m, kevradhow;
(tax) toll f, tollow II vb talvos. at any rate yn neb
kas; en neb kasL. death rate kevradh mernans
m, kevradhow mernans. hourly rate eurdal m,
eurdalyow. monthly rate mistal m, mistalyow.
water rate n toll dhowr f, tollow dowr. tax rate
kevradh toll m, kevradhow toll
rather adv kens; kynsM. rather than a-der. I’d
rather gwell via genev (vy); my a vynsa kens; my
a vynsa kynsM; my a venja kensL
ratification fastheans m, fastheansow
ratify vb fasthe
ratio n komparriv m, komparrivow
ration I n ewnran f, ewnrannow; ownranL f,
ownradnow II vb ewnranna; ownradnaL
rational adj resnel
rattle I n ruglen f, ruglennow, ruglednowL II vb
rugla. death rattle ronk mernans m, ronkow
mernans
ravage vb defolya; ravna
raven n bran vras f, brini bras; bran vroasL f, brini
broas
ravenous adj nownek bras
ravine n kownans m, kownansow
raw adj kriv
rawness n krivder m
ray (1) n (of light) dewyn m, dewynnow,
dewydnowL; ray m, rayys
ray (2) n (fish) rogha m, roghys; karleyth f,
karleythow. starry ray grija m, grijow. small-eyed
ray oula m, oulys
razor n alsen f, alsennow, alsednowL; altenM f,
altennow
razor-fish n kelligen f, kelligi pl, kellik coll
re- prfx das-
reach I n drehedhyans m, drehedhyansow II vb
drehedhes; hedhes. reach out ystyn
reachable adj a yll bos hedhys; hedhadow
react vb dasoberi
reaction n dasoberyans m, dasoberyansow
299
reactor n dasoberor m, dasoberoryon. nuclear
reactor dasoberor nukler m, dasoberoryon
nukler
read vb redya; lenna
reader n redyer m, redyoryon; redyores f,
redyoresow; lenner m, lenoryon; lenores f,
lenoresow
readily adv prest; yredi; heb ahwer
reading n redyans m, redyansow
ready adj parys. make ready pareusi; parujiL
real adj gwir
realise vb aswon; ajonL; konvedhes
reality n gwirvos m, gwirvosow
really adv dhe wir; heb wow; y’n gwir; yn tevri
realm n gwlaskor f, gwlaskordhow
reap vb myji
reaper n myjer m, myjoryon
rear vb (raise children) maga; meythrin
reared adj megys
reason I n (cause) acheson m, achesonys,
achesonyow; cheson m, chesonys, chesonyow;
skila f, skilys; kaws m, kawsys; praga m; (logic)
reson m, resons; poll m, pollow II vb resna
reasonable adj resonus; resnadow
reasoning n resnans m, resnansow
rebel I n rebel m, rebels II vb rebellya; omsevel
rebellion n rebellyans m, rebelyansow,
rebelyanjowL
rebellious adj trehwelek
rebuke vb keredhi
recall vb (call back) daskelwel; (remember) perthi
kov (a2)
recede vb kila
receipt n (written) akwytyans m, akwytyansow;
(reception) degemeryans m, degemeryansow;
recevans m, recevansow
receive vb receva; degemeres; kemeres
recent adj a-dhiwedhes
recently adv a-gynsow; a-gensowL; a-lergh; nyns
yw neb pell; nag ew neb pellL
reception n kemeryans m, kemeryansow;
degemeryans m, degemeryansow; recevans
m, recevansow. reception area n degemerva f,
degemervaow
recession n kilans m, kilansow
recipe n resayt m, resaytys, resaytyow
recitation n dyth m, dythow
recite vb dythya
reckon rejoice
reckon vb rekna
recline vb gorwedha; growedha
recognise vb aswon; ajonL; konvedhes
recollect vb perthi kov (a2); remembra
recollection n kov m, kovyow
recommend vb komendya
recommendation n komendyans m,
komendyansow
reconcile vb rekoncilya; gul bos unverhes
reconciliation n rekoncilyans m, rekoncilyansow;
unverheans m, unverheansow
reconstruct vb dastrehevel
reconstruction n dastrehevyans m,
dastrehevyansow
record I n (document) kovadh m, kovadhow;
(sport etc.) rekord m, rekordys; (disc) plasen f,
plasennow, plasednowL II vb rekordya; kovadha;
(sound) sonskrifa. record player n troer plasen
m, troeryon plasen
recorder n (musical instrument) rekorda m,
rekordys; tollgorn Sowsnek m, tollgern Sowsnek
recording n sonskrif m, sonskrifow
recover vb (get back) daskavos; (from an illness)
yaghhe; omwellhe
recovery n yaghheans m, yaghheansow
rectangle n hirbedrek m, hirbedrogow
rectangular adj hirbedrek
recycle vb eylgelghya; eylgylghyaM
recycling n eylgelghyans m; eylgylghyansM m
red adj rudh
redden vb rudhya
reddish adj rudhik
redeem vb dasprena
redemption n daspren m, dasprenyow
redhead n penn rudh m, pennow rudh; pedn
rudhL f, pednow rudh
redo vb daswul
reduce vb lehe; byghanhe; bianheL
redundant adj dres nivera
reed n keunen f, keun
reed-bed n keunegen f, keunegennow,
keunegednowL
reedy adj keunek
reef n krib f, kribow
reefer n (cannabis cigarette) porven gewargh
f, porvennow kewargh; porven gowarghL f,
porvednow gowargh
re-examination n dashwithrans m,
300
dashwithransow
re-examine vb dashwithra
refine vb afina; purhe
refined adj afinys; fin
refinery n purva f, purvaow
reflect vb (throw back light) dastewynnya;
dastewydnyaL; (think upon) prederi; ombrederi?
reflection n skeus m, skeusow; skeujL m, skeujow;
(consideration) prederyans m, prederyansow
reform n amendyans m, amendyansow. sweeping
reforms amendyansow ledan pl
refrain (1) n (of a song) pennpusorn m,
pennpusornow; pednpusornL m, pednpusornow
refrain (2) vb refraynya (dhyworth)
refresh vb disegha
refrigerator n yeynel f, yeynellow; yeyner m,
yeynoryon
refuge n harber m, harbers; meneghi m,
meneghiow; argel f, argelyow
refusal n nagh m, naghow
refuse (1) [rɪ’fju:z] vb nagha; denagha; skonya;
refusya
refuse (2) [‘rɛfju:s] n atal m; skubyon coll,
skubyonen
refute vb konkludya
regal adj riel
regard I n govis m, govisyon II vb mires orth. best
regards gorhemynadow a’n gwella. as regards
ow tochya; yn-kever; en-keverL. with regard to
ow tochya; yn-kever; en-keverL
region n pow m, powyow; ranndir m, ranndiryow;
tiredh m, tiredhow; kost m, kostys
regional adj ranndirek; ranndiryel
register vb kovskrifa
registration n kovskrifans m, kovskrifansow
registry n kovskrifla m, kovskrifleow
regret I n edrek m, edregow; keudhyjigeth f II vb
edrega. I regret edrek a’m beus
regular adj rewlys; reyth
regularly adv yn fenowgh; en fenowghL
regulate vb rewlya; rowlyaL
regulation n rewl f, rewlys; rowlL f, rowlys
rehearsal n assay m, assays
rehearse vb omassaya
reign I n reyn m, reynys II vb reynya
reindeer n karow ergh m, kerwys ergh
reject vb denagha
rejoice vb lowenhe; omlowenhe; rejoysya
relate researcher

relate vb (tell) derivas; (establish a relationship) renew vb nowedhi

keskelmi renounce vb nagha
related adj kelmys; (by blood) unwos renowned adj a bris; a vri; gerys-da
relation n (narration) derivas m, derivasow; rent I n rent m, rentys, rentow II vb rentya;
(relationship) perthynyans m, perthynyansow; gobrena
(family member) neshevin m, neshevin; kar m, repair I vb ewnhe; ewna; ownaL II n ewnheans m,
kerens; kares f, karesow ewnheansow; ewnans m, ewnansow; ownansL
relative I adj perthynek II n neshevin m, neshevin; m, ownanjow
kar m, kerens; kares f, karesow repay vb attyli
relax vb diskwitha repayment n attal m, attelyow. as repayment yn
relaxation n diskwithans m attal; en attalL
relaxing adj diskwithus repeat I n (broadcasting) dastarlesans m,
release I n livreson m, livresons; (edition) dyllans dastarlesansow II vb (do again) gul arta; (say
m, dylyansow II vb (set free) livra; (publish) dyllo again) leverel arta; dasleverel. repeat prayers
relevance n bri f padera
relevant adj a vri repent vb repentya
reliable adj lel; diogel repletion n gwalgh m
reliance n trest m reply I n gorthyp m, gorthebow II vb gorthebi
relief n difres m, difresow; difresyans m, report I n derivas m, derivasow II vb derivas;
difresyansow reportya
relieve vb difres. relieve someone of something reporter n derivador m, derivadoryon;
difres nebonan a neppyth derivadores f, derivadoresow
religion n kryjyans m, kryjyansow; relyjyon m, repose n I n powes m, powesow II vb powes;
relyjyons diskwitha
religious adj kryjyk represent n (depict) delinya; (stand in for;
relinquish vb hepkor electorate) representya; kanasedhi
reluctant adj anvodhek; hell. I am reluctant to… reprint I n dasprintyans m, dasprintyansow II vb
poos yw genv; poos ew genev vyL dasprintya
reluctantly adv a’y anvodh reproach vb keredhi
rely vb trestya; fydhya. rely on fydhya war2; reproduction n dinythyans m, dinythyansow;
trestya dhe2 dinethyansL m, dinethyansow; (copy) daswrians
remain vb gortos; remaynya; (stay) triga m, daswriansow
remainder n remenant m, remenantys, remenans reptile n kramvil m, kramviles
remake vb I n daswrians m, daswriansow II vb reptilian adj kramvilek
daswul republic n repoblek m, repoblegi
remarkable adj koynt; marthek; marthys reputation n bri f; pris m, prisyow. gain a
remedy n remedi m, remedis; kur m, kurys, reputation kavos hanow; kawas hanowL. good
kuryow; eli m, eliow reputation ger da m
remember vb perthi kov (a2); remembra; kofhe; request I n govyn m, govynnow, govydnowL II vb
kovaL govyn; pesi; pysiM; pejiL
remind vb kofhe require vb erghi; rekwirya. require of someone
remote adj pell. remote control n pellvotonek m, mynnes orth nebonan; mednes orth nebonanL
pellvotonegi resale n daswerth f, daswerthow
remoteness n unikter m; pelder m rescue I n sawyans m, sawyansow II vb sawya
remove vb dilea; remova rescuer n sawyas m, sawysi; sawyades f,
remunerate vb gobra sawyadesow
remuneration n gober m, gobrow research n hwithrans m, hwithransow
render vb rendra researcher hwithrer m, hwithroryon; hwithrores

301
resell return
f, hwithroresow
resell vb daswertha. resell price pris daswerth m
reseller n daswerther m, daswerthoryon;
daswerthores f, daswerthoresow
resemblance n hevelep m, hevelebow
resemble vb omheveli dhe2; bos haval dhe2. he
resembles you haval yw dhis
resembling adj haval
reserve I n (stockpile) kreun m, kreunyow;
(reservation of land) gwithva f, gwithvaow; (self-
control) omwith m II vb (keep back) gwitha; gorra
a-denewen; (book a seat, room etc.) ragerghi.
nature reserve gwithva natur f, gwithvaow natur
reserved adj (booked) ragerghys; (restrained)
omwithys
reservoir n kreun m, kreunyow
resettle vb dasanedhi
reside vb bos trigys
residence n trigva f, trigvaow; treveth f,
trevethow
residential adj anedhel; anedhys. non-residential
heb bos anedhys
residual adj avel remenant
residue n gasadow m, gasadowyow
resin n glus m, glusow, glujowL
resist vb sevel orth; settya orth; offendya
resistance n defens m, defensow; (in physics)
sprallansedh m
resolve vb ervira; digelmi
resonant adj heglow; heglewM
resort I n resort m, resortys; (holiday place) tyller
havi m, tyleryow havi; teller haviL m, teleryow
havi II vb resortya. as a last resort fowt fordh
aral; fowt for’ aralL
resource I n resources asnodhow pl II vb provia
arhans rag
resourceful adj a wor lies kast
respect I n reowta m; revrons m II vb gordhya; gul
revrons dhe2. with respect to yn-kever; en-keverL
respite n hedh m, hedhow
respond vb gorthebi
response n gorthyp m, gorthebow
responsibility n charj m, charjys; omgemeryans
m, omgemeryansow. take responsibility
omgemeres
responsible adj omgemeryansek. become
responsible for omgemeres rag
responsive adj gorthebus
302
rest I n (relaxation) powes m; (remainder)
remenant m, remenantys, remenans II vb
diskwitha; powes
restaurant n bosti m, bostiow
restful adj kosel
restless adj dibowes
restore vb daskor; astiveri
restrain vb fronna; frodnaL; chastia
restrained adj fronnys; frodnysL; (reserved; self-
controlled) omwithys
restraint n fronn m, fronnow; frodnL m, frodnow
restrict vb fronna; frodnaL
restriction n fronnans m, fronansow; frodnansL m,
fronanjow
result I n sewyans m, sewyansow II vb sewya;
omsewya
resume vb daskemeres
resurgence n dastardh m, dastardhow
resurrect vb dasserhi
resurrection n dasserghyans m, dasserghyansow
retail I n daskwerthans m, daskwerthansow II vb
daskwertha
retailer n daskwerther m, daskwerthoryon;
daskwerthores f, daskwerthoresow
retain vb gwitha
retainer n gwithyas m, gwithysi, gwithyjiL;
gwithyades f, gwithyadesow
retaliate adv venjya; dasarvedh
retaliation n venjyans m, venjyansow
retention n gwith m
retinue n koskor pl
retire vb omdenna; omdednaL
retired adj omdennys; omdednysL
retirement n omdennans m, omdenansow;
omdednansL m, omdenanjow. retirement age
oos omdenna m; ooj omdednaL m
retract vb denagha
retreat I n tegh m, teghow; kilden m, kildennow,
kildednowL; (secluded place) argel f, argelyow II
vb kildenna; kildednaL
retribution n dial m; venjyans m
retrospect n golok war-dhelergh f
return I n dehwelans m, dehwelansow;
dehwelyans m, dehwelyansow II vb (come back)
dehweles; (give back) daskor; ri arta; rei artaL.
by return war-nuk. many happy returns! penn-
bloodh lowen dhis ha meur anedha!; pedn-
bloodh lowen dhis ha meur anedhans!L. return
reunification ring
ticket tokyn mos ha dos m, toknys mos ha dos
reunification n dasunyans m, dasunyansow
reunify vb dasunya
reveal vb diskudha
revelation n diskwedhyans m, diskwedhyansow;
diskudhans m, diskudhansow; revelacyon m,
revelacyons
revenge n dial m. take revenge diala; venjya
revenue n rent m, rentys, rentow. Inland Revenue
Tollva an Wlas f
reverence n revrons m
reverend adj revrond
reverie n hunros jorna m, hunrosow jorna
reversal n kildro f, kildroyow
reverse I n kil m, kilyer II vb gorthtreylya; treylya
dhelergh. reverse gear maglen dhelergh f
review I n daswel f, daswelyow; (critique)
breusyans m, breusyansow; (re-examination)
dashwithrans m, dashwithransow II vb dasweles;
(re-examine) dashwithra
revile vb kabli; miliga
revise vb amendya; dasweles
revision n daswel f, daswelyow; amendyans m,
amendyansow
revival n dasserghyans m, dasserghyansow
revive vb dasserghi. Revived Cornish Kernowek
Dasserghys m; Kernewek DasserghysM m
revolt I n rebellyans m, rebelyansow,
rebelyanjowL; domhwelans m, domhwelansow II
vb domhwel; omsevel
revolting adj (disgusting) kasadow; divlas
revolution n (political) domhwelans m,
domhwelansow; (mechanical) hweldro f,
hweldroyow
revolutionary I adj domhwelus II domhweler m,
domhweloryon; domhwelores f, domhweloresow
revolve vb omdreylya
revulsion n skruth m, skruthow. feel revulsion
divlasa
reward I n gober m, gobrow; pewas m, pewasow;
powasL m, powasow; reward m, rewardys II vb
tyli; gobra; rewardya
rhetorical adj arethek
rheumatism n galar eseli m; kleves eseli m;
remmM m
rhinoceros n trongornvil m, trongornviles
rhubarb n trenkles m
rhyme I n rim m, rimyow II vb rimya
303
rib n asowen f, asow
ribbon n snod m, snodys, snodow
rice n ris coll. boiled rice ris bryjys coll. grain of
rice risen f, risennow, risednowL. fried rice ris
friys m. long grain rice ris greun hir coll. short
grain rice ris greun berr coll. sticky rice ris glusek
coll; ris glujekL coll
rich adj (all senses) rych; (wealthy) golusek
riches n.pl rychys m
richness n rychedh m, rychedhow
rick n das f, deys
rid vb ryddya
riddance n delivrans m, delivransow. good
riddance (to him/it)! gwyns teg (a-dryv dhodho)!
riddle (1) n (puzzle) dismyk m, dismygow
riddle (2) n (strainer) kroder m, krodrow
ride I n (on a horse) marghogeth f,
marghogethow; (lift) gorrans m, goransow II vb
(a horse) marghogeth; (a bike) diwrosa; (in a car)
mos yn karr, mos en karrL
rider n marghek m, marghogyon; marghoges f,
marghogesow
ridge n drumm m, drummyow; drubmL m,
drubmyow; keyn m, keynow; kriben m,
kribennow, kribednowL; mujoven f, mujovennow,
mujovednowL; (of a roof) keyn to m, keynow to
ridge-pole n nenbren m, nenbrennyer,
nenbrednyerL
ridicule I n ges m, gesyow II vb gul ges a2
ridiculous adj hwarthus
riding n marhogeth f. riding hood huk f, hukys.
Little Red Riding Hood Hukel Gogh f; Huk Vyhan
Rudh f; Huk Vian RudhL f
rifle (1) vb pylla
rifle (2) n gonn hir m, gonnys hir; godn hirL m,
godnys hir. rifle range n tenva f, tenvaow
rift n fols m, folsyow
right I adj reyth; kompes; (true) gwir; (correct)
ewn; ownL; (suitable) gwiw; (exact) kewar;
(opposite to left) dyghow II n gwir m, gwiryow. on
the right (side) a-dhyghow. set right amendya;
ewna; ownaL. you are right yma’n gwir genes sg;
yma’n gwir genowgh pl pl
right-handed adj dyghow
rightly adv yn reyth; en reythL
rigorous adj dour
ring (1) n (jewelry) bysow m, bysowyer; besowL m,
besowyer; (circle, hoop) kylghM m, kylghyow. ring
ring row
finger n bys bysow m; bes besowL m
ring (2) vb (a bell) seni
ringmaster n mester cirk m, mestrysi cirk
riot n gostel m, gostlow
rip vb skwardya
ripe adj adhves
ripen vb adhvesi; adhvejiL
rise I n riw f, riwyow II vb sevel. rise up omsevel.
rising tide lanow m
risk n argol m; peryl m, peryllow, peryllyow
risky adj peryllus
ritual I adj devosek; devosel II n devos f, devosow
river n avon f, avonyow, avenow; awonL f,
awonow; ryver m, ryvers; (in names of rivers)
dowr m, dowrow. River Tamar Dowr Tamar
river-mouth n heyl m, heylyow; (in place-names)
aber m, aberyow?
Riviera n trethvor m. the Cornish Riviera trethvor
Kernow m
roach n (fish) talek m, taloges
road n fordh f, fordhow; for’L f, for’ow; hyns m,
hensyow, hensi*; hensL m, henjow, hensi*
road-block n fordhlet m, fordhlettys, fordhlettow
roadside n tenewen an fordh m, tenwennow an
fordhow, tenwednow an for’owL
roast I n rost m, rostys II vb rostya
rob vb robbya; ladra
robber n robbyer m, robbyoryon; robbyores f,
robbyoresow; lader m, ladron; ladres f, ladresow
robbery n (individual crime) ladrans m,
ladransow; (in general) ladrynsi m; ladrynjiL m
robin n rudhek m, rudhogyon
robot n robot m, robotys, robotow
robust adj nerthek; krev
rock (1) n (stone) karrek f, kerrek, karygi
rock (2) vb leska. rocking horse n margh-leska m,
mergh-leska. rock music rock m; ilow rock m
rocket (1) n (missile) fusen f, fusennow, fusednowL
rocket (2) n (herb: Eruca sativa) beler lowarth coll,
beleren lowarth
rockling n penn barvus m, pennow barvus; pedn
barvusL m, pednow barvus
rock-pile n karn m, karnow
rod n gwelen f, gwelynni. fishing rod gwelen-
byskessa f, gwelynni-pyskessa; gwelen-beskechaL
f, gwelynni-peskecha
roe-deer n yorgh f, yorhes
rogue n adla m, adlyon; drogwas m, drogwesyon
304
role n rann f, rannow; radnL f, radnow
roll I n (list; roll of paper) rol f, rolyow; (bread)
bara byghan m; bara bian m II vb rolya. rolling
pin rolbren m, rolbrennyer, rolbrednyerL
roller n (wooden) rolbren m, rolbrennyer,
rolbrednyerL; (stone) rolven m, rolveyn; (in a car
wash) jynn-rolya m, jynnys-rolya, jynnow-rolya.
roller skate roskis m, roskisyow
Romania top Romani f
Romanian I adj romaniek II n (language)
Romaniek; (person) Romanian m, Romanians;
Romanianes f, Romanianesow
Romanic adj romanek. Romanic architecture
pennserneth romanek f
romantic adj romansek
romanticism n romansogeth f
Romany I adj romek; jypsonek II (language)
Romek m; n (person) Rom m, Romyon; Romes
f, Romesow; Jypson m, Jypsonyon; Jypsones f,
Jypsonesow
roof I n to m, tohow II vb ti
room n (in a building) stevel f, stevellow; roum
m, roumys; (space) spas m, spassow. dining
room stevel-dhybri f, stevellow-dybri; stevel-
dhebriL f, stevellow-debri. living room n esedhva
f, esedhvaow. waiting room n stevel-wortos f,
stevellow-gortos; roum gortos m, roumys gortos
root n gwreydhen f, gwreydh. square root
gwreydhen bedrek f, gwreydhennow pedrek,
gwreydhednow pedrekL
rope n lovan f, lovanow. rope ladder n skeul lovan
f, skeulyow lovan
rose n rosen f, ros
rot I n breynder m II vb breyna; pedri
rotate vb rosella
rotation n rosellans m, roselansow
rotten adj poder; podrek; breyn
rough adj garow; rust
rough-barked adj ruskek
round I adj rond; krenn; kernL II adv a-dro III n tro
f, troyow; kylghM m, kylghyow IV prp a-dro dhe2
roundabout n (traffix) fordh a-dro f, fordhow
a-dro; for’ a-dro f, for’ow a-dro; (play) res a-dro
m, resow a-dro
rounded adj kromm; krobmL; rond
roundness n rondenep m
router n (WLAN) routyell f, routyellow
row (1) n (disturbance) hobadolya m, hobadolyas
row salary

row (2) n (line) rew m, rewyow rushed fysk; feskL

row (3) vb (paddle) revya Russia top Russi f
rowboat n skath-revya f, skathow-revya Russian I adj russek II (language) Russek m;
royal adj riel Russian m, Russians; Russianes f, Russianesow
rub I n rutyans m, rutyansow II vb rutya. there’s rust I n gossen f II vb gosseni
the rub! awott an trobel! rustle vb sia
rubber n (material) glus gwedhyn m, glusow rustproof adj diogel rag gossen
gwedhyn, glujow gwedhynL; (eraser) rutyer m, rusty adj gossenek
rutyeryow ruthless adj dibita
rubbish n atal coll; skoll m; trednL. rubbish tip rye n sugal coll. grain of rye sugalen f. rye bread n
byjyon m, byjyons bara sugal m
rubella n brygh Almayn f; bregh AlmaynL f sack n sagh m, seghyer
rucksack n sagh keyn m, seghyer keyn sackcloth n yskar m
rudder n lew m, lewyow sacking n yskar m
rude adj diskortes sacrifice I n sakrifis m, sakrificys II vb sakrifia;
rug n strel m, strelyow sakrifisa
rugby n rugbi m sad adj trist; (pitiful) truedhek
ruin I n (building) magor f, magoryow; (financial) sadden vb duwena; duwenhe; tristhe
diswrians m; kryllas m, kryllasow II vb shyndya saddened adj duwenhes
ruined adj diswrys; diswresL saddle n diber m, dibrow
rule I n rewl f, rewlys; rowlL f, rowlys II vb rewlya; sadly adv truan; yn truan; truedhek; yn truedhek
rowlyaL sadness n tristys m; duwon m
ruler (1) n (tool) rewlellM f, rewlellow; skantlin m, safe I adj salow; saw II n kofer saw m, kofrow saw;
skantlins (iron safe) kofer horn m, kofrow horn
ruler (2) n (head of state) rewlyas m, rewlysi; safeguard vb gwitha; diogeli
rowlyasL m, rowlyji; rewlyades f, rewlyadesow; safely adj heb danjer
rowlyadesL f, rowlyadejow safety n sawder m; salowder. safety catch skwych
rum n romm m; dowr tomm molas m; dowr tobm sawder m, skwychys sawder. safety belt grugys
molasL diogeledh m, grugysyow diogeledh
rumour n kyhwedhel m, kyhwedhlow saffron n safran m. saffron cake n tesen safran f,
run I n resegva f, resegvaow; ponyans m II vb tesennow safran, tesednow safranL
(of liquids or powder; also figuratively) resek; saga n saga m, sagas
(of persons or animals) ponya; (a programme; sage (1) I adj (prudent) dooth II n dooth m,
transitive) eksekutya. run away (escape) diank; dothyon
(flee) fia (dhe’n fo). run into debt mos a-berth sage (2) n (herb) sawja m
yn kendon. run out (of sth.) difygya. run through sail I n gool m, golyow II vb golya. sailing ship
berya gorhel golyow m, gorholyon golyow
runaway I adj foesik II n foesik m, foesigyon; sailor n marner m, marners; golyer m, golyoryon;
foesiges f, foesigesow golyores f, golyoresow
runner n reser m, resoryon; resores f, resoresow Saint n (title) Sen m; Synt m; Synta f; abbr S.
runway n hyns-tira m, hynsyow-tira; hens-tiraL m, saint n sans m, sens; sanses f, sansesow
hensyow-tira saintly adj sansel
rupture n torva f, torvaow sake n kerensa f; kerenjaL f. for the sake of rag
rural adj powek kerensa; a-barth; awos. for God’s sake a-barth
rush (1) I n (hurry) fysk m; feskL m II vb fistena; Duw
fyski; feskiL salad n salad m, saladys
rush (2) (plant) bronnen f, bronn; brodnenL f, salami n salami m, salamis
brodn; porven f, porvennow, porvednowL salary n gober m, gobrow

305
sale scarecrow
sale n (event) gwerth f, gwerthow; (act of selling)
gwerthas m, gwerthasow. for sale dhe wertha
salesman n gwerther m, gwerthoryon; marchont
m, marchons
saleswoman n gwerthores f, gwerthoresow
salmon n eghek m, eghoges, eghogyon; sowman
m, sowmans
salt I n holan coll, holanen II vb salla. grain of salt
holanen f, holanennow, holanednowL. salt water
n hyli m; dowr sall m
salty adj holanek; sall; sellys
salvation n selwyans m, selwyansow; salvacyon
m, salvacyons
salve n eli m, eliow; uras m, urasow; ismek m,
ismegow; ismegen f, ismegennow, ismegednowL.
lip balm, lip salve eli gweus m, eliow gweus
same adj keth; an unn. the same as an keth ha.
the same one an keth onan. the same length
as kehys ha; kehes haL. at the same time yn
kettermyn; en kettermynL
sample I n sampel m, samplow II vb sampla
sanctity n sansoleth f; benejikter m; benesikterM
m scab n kragh m, kreghi
sanctuary n meneghiji m, meneghijiow
sand n tewes coll, tewesen; treth m, trethow.
grain of sand tewesen f, tewesennow,
tewesednowL
sandal n sandal m, sandalys
sandcastle n kastel tewes m, kastylli tewes
sandpaper n paper gweder m; paper grow m
sandstone n krag coll, kragen
sandwich n baramanyn m, baramanynnow,
baramanydnowL; mawL m, maws
sandy adj tewesek; trethek
sanitary adj yeghesek
sap n sugen m, sugenyow
sardine n (pilchard) hernen m, hern; (preserved)
fumado m, fumados
satellite n (artificial) lorell f, lorellow; (moon) loor
f, loryow
satire n ges m, gesyow
satisfaction n satisfians m, satisfiansow
satisfied adj pes da
satisfy vb kontentya; satysfia
Saturday n Sadorn m; dy’Sadorn m; de’SadornL
m. Saturday night dy’Sadorn dhe nos; de’Sadorn
dhe nosL
Saturn n (god or planet) Sadorn
306
sauce n sows m, sowsys, sowsow
saucepan n padel dhorn f, padellow dorn
saucer n padellik m, padeligow; skala m, skalys
sauna n sawna m, sawnas
sausage n selsigen f, selsik
savage I adj gwyls; garow II n den gwyls m, tus
wyls; benyn wyls f, benenes gwyls
save vb (rescue) sawya; (keep) difres; (money)
erbysi
savings n.pl erbysyon
saviour n selwyas m, selwysi; savyour m, savyour;
salvador m, salvadoryon
savvy I adj fel II n discernyans m
saw I n hesken f, heskennow, heskednowL II vb
heskenna; heskednaL. bow saw hesken warek f,
heskennow gwarek, heskednow gwarekL
sawdust n bleus hesken m
saw-grass hesk coll, hesken
say vb leverel; lawlL. he says yn-medh ev; ‘medh
ev
saying n lavar koth m, lavarow koth; dyth m,
dythow
scald vb skaldya
scale (1) n I n (system of fixed intervals) skeul f,
skeulyow II vb skeulya; krambla
scale (2) I n (of fish) skansen f, skans II vb (remove
scales) diskansa
scales n.pl (weighing) mantol f, mantolyow
scallop krogen brierin f, kregyn prierin; krogen
Sen Jamys f, kregyn Sen Jamys
scaly adj skansek
scampi n.pl skampi coll; bibynes bubyn pl
scan I n arhwilyans m, arhwilyansow II vb arhwilas
scandal n sklander m, sklanderyow; bismer m,
bismeras
scandalise vb sklandra; gul bismer dhe2
scanner n arhwilell f, arhwilellow; skannyer m,
skanyoryon. flatbed scanner skanyer gweli m,
skanyoryon gweli
scantily adv skant; skantlowr
scanty adj skant
scar I n kreythen f, kreyth II vb kreythya
scarce adj skant; tanow
scarcely adv skant; skantlowr
scarcity n tanowder m, tanowderyow
scare n I n own m II vb gorra own dhe2
scarecrow n bocka m, bockas, bockyas
scared scum
scared adj ownek. I am scared own a’m beus
scarf n sarf gonna f, serf konna; sarf godnaL m,
serf kodna; lien konna m, liennyow konna; lien
kodnaL m, liednyow kodna
scarlet adj kogh. scarlet fever kleves kogh m
scatter vb keskar; skattra
scattering n keskar m
scent n eth m, ethow; ethen f, ethennow,
ethednowL
sceptic n diskryjyk m, diskryjygyon
sceptical adj diskryjyk; anhegol
scheme I n (arrangement) rester f, restri; (plan)
towlen f, towlennow, towlednowL; plot m, plottys
II vb devisya; plottya; tewlel towl; towlel towlL
scholar n skoler m, skoloryon; skolores f,
skoloresow; skolheyk m, skolheygyon; skolheyges
f, skolheygesow
scholarly adj skolheygel; dyskys bras; deskys
broasL
scholarship n skolheygieth f
school n skol f, skolyow; (of whales) hes f, hesow.
elementary school skol elvennek f, skolyow
elvennek; skol elvednekL f, skolyow elvednek.
grammar school skol ramer f, skolyow gramer.
high school skol nessa f, skolyow nessa. nursery
school skol veythrin f, skolyow meythrin. state
school skol stat f, skolyow stat
schoolbook n lyver skolM m, lyvrow skol; lever
skolL m, levrow skol
schoolboy n skolvaw m, skolvebyon
schoolgirl n skolvowes f, skolvowysi; skolvo’sL f,
skolvo’si
schoolhouse n skolji m, skoljiow
schoolmaster n skolvester m, skolvestrysi,
skolvestryji
schoolmistress n skolvestres f, skolvestresow
science n skiens m, skiensow; godhonieth f,
godhoniethow
scientific adj skiensek; godhoniethek
scientist n skiensydh m, skiensydhyon;
skiensydhes f, skiensydhesow; godhonydh m,
godhonydhyon; godhonydhes f, godhonydhesow
Scilly top Syllan f. Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan f
scimitar n kledha kromm m, kledhedhyow
kromm; kledha krobmL m, kledhedhyow krobm
scissors n gwelsow pl; gweljowL pl; gwelsigow pl
scold vb tavosa; keredhi
scone n skonsen f, skons
307
scorch vb gorleski; potha
scorching adj pooth
scorn I n skorn m, skornys II vb skornya
Scot n Skott m, Skottyon; Skottes f, Skottesow;
Alban m, Albanyon; Albanes f, Albanesow
Scotland top Alban m
Scottish adj albanek; skotek
scoundrel n drog-polat m, drog-polatys
scout I n aspier m, aspioryon; aspiores f,
aspioresow II vb aspia
scramble vb skrambla. scrambled egg oy
skramblys m, oyow skramblys
scrap (1) I n tamm m, temmyn; tabmL m, tebmyn;
pastell f, pastellow II vb (scratch) kravas;
(discard) tewlel dhe-ves; towlel dhe-vesL. scrap
heap pil hern koth m, pilyow hern koth. scrap
iron horn koth m. scrap paper paperyow koth pl
scrap (2) I n (fight) omladh m, omladhow II vb
omgnoukya; omladh
scrape vb kravas; ratha; (file) livya. scrape the
barrel kravas goles an balyer
scratch I n kravas m, kravasow II vb kravas. start
from scratch dalleth heb tra vyth; dalla heb tra
vethL
scream I n skrij m, skrijow; us m, usow; ujL m,
ujow II vb skrija; usa; ujaL
scree n rajell m, rajellow; radellM m, radellow
screen n (partition) paros m, parosyow;
(computer) skrin f, skrinyow; (for concealment)
skew f, skewyow
screw I n skrew m, skrewys; trogenter f,
trogentrow II vb trogentra; skrewya; (copulate)
kyjya
screwdriver n trogentrell f, trogentrellow
scribble I n skryblans m, skryblansow II vb skrybla
scribe n skriba m, skribys
scripture n skriptor f, skriptors
scrofula n kleves an myghtern m; kleves an
my’ternL m
scrub n krann coll; kradnL coll
scrubby adj krannek; kradnekL
scruple n danjer m, danjeryow; dout m, doutys
sculpt vb gravya; treghi mes a ven
sculptor n gravyer m, gravyoryon; gravyores f,
gravyoresow
sculpture n gravyans m, gravyansow
scum n (film on liquid) kenn m, kennow; kednL m,
kednow; (filth) lastedhes m
scummy separatist

scummy adj kennek; kednekL segregate vb diberth; diberthiL

sea n mor m, moryow. put to sea mora. sea seize vb dalghenna; dalghednaL; sesya; synsi;
urchin sort mor m. the Black Sea an Mor Du m senjiL
seagull n golan f, golanes seizure n shora m, shorys
seal (1) n (animal) reun m, reunes, reunyon seldom adv namenowgh; boghes venowgh
seal (2) I n (signet) sel f, selys, selyow II vb selya select vb dewis
seaman n marner m, marners selection n dewis m, dewisyow
search I n hwithrans m, hwithransow; (chase; self I prp honan II prfx om-
frantic search) helgh m, helghow II vb hwilas; self-control n omwith m
hwithra selfish adj honanus; omvodhek
sea-sedge n moresk coll selfishness n honanuster m; kovaytys m;
seashore n (seaside) morrep m, morebow; omvodhogeth f
(beach) treth m, trethow? self-love n omgerensa f; omgerenjaL f
seaside trethvor self-loving adj omgerensedhek; omgerenjedhekL
season n seson m, sesons, sesonyow; prys m, self-rule n omrewl f, omrewlys; omrowlL f,
presyow; presL m, presyow omrowlys
seat n esedh f, esedhow; kador f, kadoryow; se self-satisfied adj omsatysfiys
m, seys, seow. aisle seat esedh gasel f, esedhow sell vb gwertha. gwertha a2 sell for. sell wholesale
kasel. seat belt grugys esedh m, grugysyow kowlwertha
esedh. window seat n esedh fenester f, esedhow seller n gwerther m, gwerthoryon; gwerthores f,
fenester gwerthoresow
seawave n mordon f, mordonnow, mordodnowL semester n hweghmis m, hweghmisyow
seaway n morfordh f, morfordhow semicolon n poynt ha komma
seaweed n gommon coll; gobmonL coll seminar n kesareth f, kesarethyow
second n I n (unit of time) sekond m, sekondys; semi-vowel n hanterbogalen f,
eylen f, eylennow, eylednowL II num nessa; hanterbogalennow, hanterbogalednowL
sekond; eyl III vb eyla; eylya; skoodhya. send vb danvon; danonL
second-homer n perhen estrigys m, perhennow senile adj gyllys pur goth
estrigys, perhednow estrigysL senior I adj kottha; henavek* II n henavek* m,
secret I adj kel; kevrinek; kudh; sekret II n kevrin henavogyon; henavoges* f, henavogesow
m, kevrinyow. in secret yn-dann gel; en-dadn kelL sense n skians m, skiansow; sens m, sensys;
secretariat n skrifenyaseth f (meaning) styr m, styryow
secretary n skrifennyas m, skrifenysi; skrifednyasL senseless adj diboll
m, skrifenyji; skrifenyades f, skrifenyadesow sensibility n finder m
secretly adv yn-dann gel; en-dadn kelL; sekretli sensible adj fur
section n tregh m, treghow. Caesarean section n sensitive adj kroghendanow; fin; tender
tregh Cesarek sensor n sensour m, sensours
secure I adj diogel; saw II vb diogeli; fastya sentence I n (grammatical) lavar m, lavarow;
security n diogeledh m; sekerder m; sawder m; (law) breus f, breusow; jujment m, jujments II vb
salowder m breusi
sediment n godhes m, godhosow separate I [‘sɛpərət] adj diberthys; diblans II
sedimentary adj godhosek; godhojekL [‘sɛpəˌreɪt] vb diberth; separatya; (disentangle)
see vb gweles digelmi; divagli
seed n hasen f, has. sow seed gonis has separately adv dibarow
seek vb hwilas separateness n diblanseth f
seem vb heveli. as it seems del hevel separation n dibarth f, dibarthow; keskar m
seemingly adv del hevel separatism n keskarieth f
seemly adj onest; semli separatist n keskarydh m, keskarydhyon;

308
September shed
keskarydhes f, keskarydhesow
September n Gwynngala m; GwydngalaL m; mis
Gwynngala m; mis GwydngalaL m
sequel n sewyans m, sewyansow
sequence n kevres m, kevresow; holyans m,
holyansow
sequential adj kevresek
Serb n Serb m, Serbyon; Serbes f, Serbesow
Serbia top Serbi f
Serbian I adj serbek II n (language) Serbek m
serial adj kevresek. serial number niver kesresek
m, niverow kesresek
series n kevres m, kevresyow
serious adj sad; sevur
seriously adv yn sevur; yn sad; (indeed) devri; yn
tevri
serpent n serpont m, serpons, serpentys; sarf
f, serf; (in the book of Genesis) hager-bryv m,
hager-breves, hager-brevyon
servant n gwas m, gwesyon; servyas m,
servysi; servyades f, servyadesow; oberwas m,
oberwesyon
serve vb dyghtya; (in employment) servya; sodha
service n servis m, servisyow. service station
petrolva f, petrolvaow. the National Health
Service (NHS) Servis Kenedhlek an Yeghes (SKY)
m shallow adj bas
serviceable adj servabyl; servadow; ‘vas
servile adj keth
serving n platas m, platasow
session n esedhek m, esedhogow; (eisteddfod)
esedhvos m, esedhvosow
set I n sett m, settys; (of people) parsell m,
parsellow; (theatre) desedhva f, desedhvaow
II vb settya; gorra; (sun) sedhi. set aside gorra
a-denewen. set back gorra a-dhelergh. set
free delivra. set in dalleth; dallaL. set oneself
omsettya. set off (gun) dyllo; (explosives) tardha;
(trap) diantel. set out gorra yn-mes. set right
ewna; ownaL. set up house dalleth triga; dalla
trigaL
set-square n skwir m, skwirys
setting n sedhes m, sedhesow
settle vb (inhabit) anedhi; triga; (on new land)
trevesiga; (argument) ervira; konkludya
settled adj (inhabited) trigys
seven num seyth
seventeen num seytek
309
seventeenth num seytegves; abbr 17ves
seventh num seythves; abbr 7ves
seventieth num degves ha tri-ugens; degves ha
trei-ugensL; abbr 70ves
seventy num deg ha tri-ugens; deg ha trei-ugensL
several adj (with sg) lies; (with pl) meur a2; (a
few) nebes
severe adj sevur; a-has; kales
severity n sevureth f; hardigras m
sew vb gwrias
sewing n gwrias m. sewing machine jynn-gwrias
m, jynnys-gwrias, jynnow-gwrias
sex n reydh f; (activity) seks m
sexual adj reydhel; karnal
sexy adj seksi
shackle I n karghar m, kargharow II vb karghara
shade I n goskes m; goskotter m II vb goskeusi?
shadow n skeus m, skeusow; skeujL m, skeujow
shady adj skeusek; skeujekL
shaft n gwelen f, gwelynni; sheft m, sheftys;
(mine) shafta m, shaftys
shake I n kren m, krenyow; kern m, krenyow II
vb krena; kernaL; shackya. we shook hands ni a
shackyas leuv
shall vb. I shall go my a; my a vynn mos; my a
vedn mosL; my a wra mos
shame I n meth f, methow; sham m; (pity) dieth
m II vb shamya. it’s a shame dieth yw; soweth.
for shame! rag meth!
shameful adj methus
shameless adj diveth
shape I n shap m, shapys; furv f, furvow; form m
(f), formys; roth m, rothow II vb shapya
share I n kevren f, kevrennow, kevrednowL; shara
m, sharys II vb bos kevrennek; bos kevrednekL.
share in bos kevrennek a2; bos kevrednek a2L
shareholder n kevrannor m, kevranoryon;
kevradnorL m, kevranoryon; kevranores f,
kevranoresow
shark n morvleydh m, morvleydhes
sharp adj tynn; tydnL; hwerow; sherp
shave vb divarva; trehi barv. shave one’s beard
off omdhivarva. shaving foam ewon divarva coll
she prn hi; heiL; (enclitic) hi; (infixed) ‘s
sheaf n tysken f, tyskennow, tyskednowL
shed (1) n krow m, krowyow
shed (2) vb skollya; devera. shed tears dagrewi;
she-devil side
devera dagrow; skollya dagrow
she-devil n myrgh an pla f; mergh an plaL;
dyowles f, dyowlesow
sheep n davas f, deves
sheep-cot n krow deves m, krowyow deves
sheepdog n ki deves m, keun deves?
sheet n (bed) lien gweli m, lienyow gweli; (paper)
folen f, folennow, folednowL. sheet lightning
kolebron f
shelf n estyllen f, estylennow, estylednowL
shell n (carapace) krogen f, kregyn; (egg) plisken
f, plisk; (bomb) tanbelennik m, tanbelenigow;
tanbelednikL m, tanbelenigow
shelter I n skovva f, skovvaow II vb klesa; klejaL
shepherd n bugel m, bugeledh
shepherdess n bugeles f, bugelesow
shield n skoos m, skosow
shift n (work) kor m, korow
shilling n sols m, solsow
shine I n lenter m II vb splanna; spladnaL; golowi;
shinya
shining adj splann; spladnL
ship n lester m, lestri. merchant ship gorhel
kenwerth m, gorholyon kenwerth. sailing ship
gorhel golyow m, gorholyon golyow. passenger
ship gorhel trethysi m, gorholyon trethysi; gorhel
trethyjiL m, gorholyon trethyji
shipload n gorhelas m, gorhelasow
shipment n gorhelas m, gorhelasow
shirt n krys m, krysyow; hevis m, hevisyow. T-shirt
n krys T m
shit I n kawgh m II vb kagha
shiver vb deglena; krena; kernaL
shoal n hes f, hesow
shock n (jolt) jagg m, jaggys; (electric) jagg tredan
m, jaggys tredan
shocked adj diegrys
shoe I n eskis f, eskisyow, ‘skijyowL II vb (horse)
hernya
shoot (1) vb (gun) tenna; tednaL; (bow and arrow)
setha; (net) tewlel roos; towlel roosL. shoot at
tenna dhe2; tedna dhe2L. shoot somebody (with
a bullet) gweskel nebonan gans pellen; (with an
arrow) gweskel nebonan gans seth
shoot (2) I n (sprout) egin m, eginyow; skyllen f,
skyll II vb egina; skylla
shop I n gwerthji m, gwerthjiow; shoppa m,
shoppys II vb prenassa; (grocery) marghasa;
310
marghasnaL
shopper n prenasser m, prenassoryon;
prenassores f, prenassoresow
shore n (seaboard) morrep m, morrebow; (river
bank) glann f, glannow; gladnL f, gladnow
short adj kott; berr. fall short difygya; fyllel.
short circuit skochkelgh m, skochkelghyow;
skochkylghM m, skochkylghyow. short time pols
m, polsyow
shortbread n tesen vrew f, tesennow brew; tesen
vrowL f, tesednow brow
shortcrust n kresten vrew f; kresten vrowL f
shorten vb berrhe; kothe
shortening n kotheans m, kotheansow
shortly adv a verr spys; kyns neppell; kot termyn
shorts n lavrek kot m, lavregow kot; lavrek berr m,
lavregow berr
short-sighted adj berrwelyek
shot n tenn m, tennow; tednL m, tednow
should vb. he should do that ev a dal gul henna; y
kodh dhodho gul henna. she should have done it
hi a dalvia y wul; y kodhvia dhedhi y wul
shoulder n skoodh f, skodhow, dl diwskodh. give
somebody the cold shoulder treylya an keyn
orth nebonan. hard shoulder glann gales f,
glannow kales; gladn galishL f, gladnow kalish.
soft shoulder glann vedhel f, glannow medhel;
gladn vedhelL f, gladnow medhel
shout I n kri m, kriow; kreiL m; garm f, garmow II
vb garma; kria; kreiaL
shove vb herdhya
show I n diskwedhyans m, diskwedhyansow
II vb diskwedhes; showyaL. show off payoni;
ombraysya
shower I n kowas f, kowasow II vb kowesi
shrewd adj fel
shrimp n bibyn bubyn m, bibynes bubyn
shrink vb omdenna; omdednaL; lehe
shrub n prysk coll, prysken
shudder I n skruth m, skruthow II vb skrutha
shut I adj deges; klos II vb degea; serri; keas. shut
up! serr dha dhiwen!; syns dha glapp!; sens dha
glapp!L; taw taves!; gas dha son!
shy adj gohelus; methek
sick adj klav; kloavL. sick pay gober kleves m,
gobrow kleves. take sick kodha klav; kodha kloavL
sickness n kleves m, klevesow, klevejyowL
side n amal m, emlow; tu m, tuyow; tenewen
sideboard skim
m, tenwennow, tenwednowL. reverse side
gorthenep m, gorthenebow
sideboard n bord lestri m, bordys lestri, bordow
lestri
sidelong adv a-denewen
sift vb krodra
sigh I n hanas m, hanasow; hanajen f,
hanajennow, hanajednowL II vb hanasa; hanajaL
sight n golok f, gologow; syght m; (view) gwel f,
gwelyow; vu m, vuys. get out of my sight! gwayv
ow golok!
sign I n arwodh f, arwodhyow; sin m, sinys; tokyn
m, toknys II vb sina
signal I n arwodh f, arwodhyow II vb sinya
signature n sinans m, sinansow
signet n sel f, selys
significance n styr m, styryow
significant adj a bris; a vri
signify vb styrya; menya
sign-post n post arwodh m, postow arwodh
silence n taw m. silence!, be quiet! taw taves!
silencer n tawell f, tawellow
silent adj tawesek. be silent tewel
silently adv heb gul son; heb gul gik na mik
silicon n silikon m
silk n owrlin m, owrlinyow
silkworm n pryv owrlin m, preves owrlin, prevyon
owrlin; prev owrlinL m, preves owrlin, prevyon
owrlin
silky adj owrlinus
silly adj gocki
silver n arghans m
silvery adj arghansek
similar adj hevelep
similarity n hevelepter m
similarly adv yndella; endellaL; yn kepar maner;
en pekar manerL
simmer vb gorvryjyon
simple adj sempel; (easy) es
simplify vb sempelhe
simply adv yn sempel; dre vaner es
simultaneous adj kettermynyek
sin I n pegh m; peghes m, peghosow II vb pegha
since cnj (followed by a verb) a-ban2; a-dhia
ban2; (followed by a noun) a-dhia2. long since
seuladhydh; seuladhedhL. since then alena rag;
a-dhia nenaL
sincere adj gwiryon; kolonnek; kolodnekL
311
sincerely adv heb toll na gil. sincerely yours gans
oll ow holon; gen oll ow holon vyL; dhywgh hwi
yn lelM
sinful adj peghus
sing vb kana
singer n kaner m, kanoryon; kanores f, kanoresow
single I adj unn; udnL; unnik; udnikL; (unmarried)
andhemedhys II prn onan. not a single one
(people) nagonan; (things) tra vyth; tra vethL. I
didn’t see a single one ny welis vy nagonan
singular adj unplek
sink (1) n new f, newyow; somfL m
sink (2) vb sedhi
sinking n sedhes m, sedhesow
sinner n peghador m, peghadoryon; peghadores
f, peghadoresow
sir n syrra m, syrrys; serra m, serrys; (title) syr m
sire n sira m, sirys
sister n hwor f, hwerydh
sit vb esedha; ‘sedhaL
situation n le m, leow; desedhans m,
desedhansow; plit m, plitys; studh m, studhyow
six num hwegh
sixpence n hwedner m
sixteen num hwetek
sixteenth num hwetegves; abbr 16ves
sixth num hweghves; hweffesL; abbr 6ves
sixtieth num tri-ugensves; trei-ugensvesL; abbr
60ves
sixty num tri-ugens; trei-ugensL
size n braster m, brasterow; broasderL m,
broasderow; myns m, mynsow; mensL m,
mensow
sizeable adj lowr; mynsek; mensekL
skate I n skes m, skesow II vb skesya. ice skate n
skes rew m, skesow rew; vb skesya war rew
skateboard I n rostell f, rostellow II vb rostella
sketch I n delinyans m, delinyansow; linennans m,
linenansow; tednansL m, tenanjow II vb linenna;
linednaL
ski I n ski m, skiow, skis II vb skia. ski pole n
gwelen ski f, gwelynni ski
skilful adj sley
skill n sleyneth f
skilled adj sley; konnyk; kodnykL; skentel
skim vb (milk) didheghenna; didheghednaL;
(movement) skeri; (digging; mining) gobalas.
skimmed milk leth didheghen m
skin smith
skin I n kroghen f, kreghyn; kneus coll; (on milk)
kenn m; kednL m II vb diruska
skinny adj kennek; kednekL; kronek; (bony)
askornek
skip (1) vb terlemmel; terlebmelL; skyppya; (with a
rope) lemmel lovan; lebmel lovanL. skip it! gwra y
ankevi! (sg.); gwregh y ankevi! (pl.)
skip (2) n kibell f, kibellow
skipping rope n lovan lemmel f, lovanow lemmel;
lovan lebmelL f, lovanow lebmel
skirt n losten f, lostennow, lostednowL
skull n klopen m, klopennow, klopednowL; krogen
benn f, kregyn penn; krogen bednL f, kregyn pedn
sky n ebron f
skylark n ahwesydh m, ahwesydhes
slack adj lows
slacken vb slackya
slam I n bomm m, bommyn; bobmL m, bobmyn II
vb dehesi gans tros ha nell; degea gans tros bras.
slam on the brakes gweskel an fronn
slander I n sklander m, sklanderyow II vb sklandra
slang n isyeth f, isyethow
slap I n skwatt m, skwattow; skatt m, skattys,
skattow; stiwen m II vb stiwenna; stiwednaL;
hwattya; skwattya; skwachyaL
slate I n leghen f, legh; kyllasen f, kyllas II vb
kyllasenna; kyllasednaL
slater n tior m, tioryon; tiores f, tioresow
slaughter I n ladhva f, ladhvaow II vb ladha
slave I n keth m, kethyon; kethes f, kethesow II vb
(toil) lavurya
slavery n kethneth f
sleep I n kosk m II vb koska. sleeping bag sagh-
koska m, seghyer-koska. sleep fitfully tergoska
sleepless adj difun; digosk
sleepy adj hunyek; skwith; skithL
sleeve n breghel m, bregholow
sleigh n draylell f, draylellow; karr slynk m, kerri
slynk
slender adj moon; tanow; (narrow) ynn; ydnL; kul
slice I n tregh m, treghow II vb treghi
slide I n slynk m, slynkys, slynkow II vb slynkya
slight I adj boghes; nebes; skav II n dispresyans m,
dispresyansow III vb dispresya
slightly adv bohes; nebes
slim adj moon; tanow; (narrow) ynn; ydnL; kul
slime n leys m, leysyow; slim m, slimys
slip folennik f, folenigow I n (undergarment)
312
golesen f, golesennow, golesednowL; (of paper)
darn paper m, darnow paper II vb slynkya. slip
out skapya
slipper n pawgen f, pawgennow, pawgednowL
slippery adj slynk
slobber I n glavor m II vb glaveri
sloe n eyrinen f, eyrin
slogan n (battle cry) garm vresel f, garmow
bresel; (advertising slogan) garm argemynna f,
garmow argemynna; garm argemydnaL f, garmow
argemydna
slope I n leder f, ledrow; run f, runyow; riw f,
riwyow II vb ledri
sloping adj ledrek
sloth n (animal) lentvil m, lentviles; (laziness)
diegi m
Slovak I adj slovakek II n (language) Slovakek m;
(Slovak person) Slovak m, Slovakyon; Slovakes f,
Slovakesow
Slovakia top Slovaki f
Slovene n (person) Sloven m, Slovenyon; Slovenes
f, Slovenesow; (language) Slovenek m
Slovenia top Sloveni f
Slovenian adj slovenek
slow I adj lent; syger II vb (slow down) lenthe
slowly adv yn lent
sludge n loub m, loubyow
slug n melhwen f, melhwennow, melhwednowL;
(also snail) melhwesen f, melhwes; melhwyjenL f,
melhwes; (small slug) gluthvelhwen f
slum n pildra f, pildrevow
sly adj fel; kall
slyness n kalder m
small adj byghan; bian; munys
smaller adj byghanna; behatnaL; le
smallholding n pastell dir f, pastellow tir
smallpox n brygh f, breghi; breghL f
smart adj skentel; konnyk; kodnykL; (neat) fethus;
brav; fin
smash vb skwattya; skwachyaL
smear I n drogurans m, droguransow II vb drogura
smell I n blas m, blasow; sawor m, saworyow;
(stink) fler m, fleryow II vb blasa; (sense) klewes;
klowesL; (stink) flerya; mosegi
smelly adj flerys; mosek
smile I n minhwarth m, minhwarthow; gwen f,
gwenyow II vb minhwerthin
smith n gov m, govyon
smoke sometime
smoke I n mog m II vb megi; (smoke a pipe)
tochya pib. no smoking megi difennys; megi
difednysL
smooth adj leven; gwastas; smodh
smug adj omsatysfiys; omgerensedhek;
omgerenjedhekL
smuggle vb franklondya
smuggler n gwikor frank m, gwikoryon frank;
gwikores frank f, gwikoresow frank
smugness n omgerensa f; omgerenjaL f
smurf n smurf m, smurfes
snack n kroust m, kroustyow, kroustys; tamm m,
temmyn; tabmL m, tebmyn
snail n bulhorn m, bulhornes; (also slug)
melhwesen f, melhwes; melhwejenL f, melhwes.
catch snails melhwessa
snake n sarf f, serf; serpont m, serpons, serpentys
snarl vb grysla
snatch vb kibya
sneak I n skolk m, skolkyow II vb skolkya
sneeze I n striw m, striwyow II vb rahaya; striwi
sniff I n frikhwyth m, frikhwythow; frikhwethL m,
frikhwethow II vb frikhwythaM; frikhwetha
snipe n (bird) kiogh f, kioghyon; gaver hal f, gyvres
hal, gever hal
snivel vb mera
snob n snobbyn m, snobbynnow, snobbydnowL
snore I n ronk m, ronkow II vb renki
snorer n renkyas m, renkysi, renkyjiL; renkyades f,
renkyadesow?
snotty adj porek
snout n tron m, tronow
snow I n ergh m II vb gul ergh
snowfall n kodh ergh m, kodhow ergh
snowflake n erghen f, erghennow, erghednowL
snowman n den ergh m, tus ergh
snowy adj erghek
snug adj klys. make snug klysa
so I adv mar2 II cnj ytho; rag henna; rag hednaL.
she is so pretty mar deg yw hi. so much kemmys;
kebmysL; (thus) yndella; endellaL. so that may5;
(before vowel) mayt. so I see del welav. so what?
pandr’a vern?
soak I n an old soak penn medhow koth m; pedn
medhow kothL m II vb segi; souba
soap I n sebon m, sebonow II vb seboni. soap
opera n gwari sebon m
sober adj (solemn) sad; (not drunk) divedhow
313
social adj kowethasek; socyal. social security
sekerder socyal m
socialism n socyalieth f
socialist I adj socyalydhek II n socyalydh m,
socyalydhyon; socyalydhes f, socyalydhesow
society n kowethas m (f), kowethasow
sociological adj socyologiethek
sociologist n socyologydh m, socyologydhyon;
socyologydhes f, socyologydhesow
sociology n socyologieth f
sock n lodrik m, lodrigow; (leather sock, slipper)
pawgen m, pawgennow, pawgednowL
socket n kraw m, krawyow
soda n soda m, sodas
sofa n sofa m, sofas; gweli dydh m, gweliow dydh;
gweli dedhL m, gweliow dedh
soft adj medhel; (tender) bleudh; (of sound) isel
soften vb bleudhya; medhelhe
software n (computer) medhelweyth m
soil I n gweres m, gweresow II vb mostya; kagla
soiled adj los
soldier n souder m, soudoryon, soudrys; soudores
f, soudoresow
sole I adj unn; unnik; udnL; udnikL II n (foot)
godhen m, godhnow; (shoe) goles eskis m. the
sole heir an er unnik; an er udnikL
solemn adj sad; solem
solemnity n solempnita m, solempnitys
solicit vb pesi tynn; pysi tynnM; peji tydnL
solicitor n noter m, notoryon; notores f,
notoresow
solid I adj soled II n soled m, soledow
solo I adj y honan II n solo m, solos
soluble adj (chemistry) hedeuth; (of a problem)
assoyladow
solution n men m, menys; remedi m, remedis;
(of problem) digolm m, digolmow; (chemistry)
teudhans m, teudhansow
solve vb digelmi; assoylya
somber adj tewal
some I adj nebes II adv neb III prn re; rann; radnL.
some of them rann anedha; radn anedhansL; re
anedha
somebody prn nebonan
somehow adv war neb kor; neb maner; neb fordh
something prn neppyth; neppethL
sometime adv neb prys; neb presL; (yn) neb
termyn; (en) neb termynL
sometimes speculation
sometimes adv treweythyow; terweythyowL
somewhere adv neb tyller; neb tellerL; neb le;
neb tu
son n mab m, mebyon. grandson n mab wynn m,
mebyon wynn; mab wydnL, mebyon wydn. little
son maban m, mebyn; meppik m, meppigow.
son-in-law n deuv m, deuvyon. son-of-a-bitch
horsen m, horsens
song n kan f, kanow. folk song n kan werin f,
kanow gwerin
sonic adj sonek. sonic boom taran sonek f
sonnet n sonet m, sonettys
soon adv hware; skon; yn skon; tost. as soon
kettooth; kettost. as soon as kettooth ha; kettost
ha
sooner adj kens; kynsM. the sooner the better
dhe skonna dhe well
soothe adj hebaskhe; koselhe
soprano n soprano m, sopranos
sorcerer n pystrier m, pystrioryon
sorceress n pystriores f, pystrioresow
sorcery n hus m; pystri m; nygromons m
sore I adj tynn; tydnL; brew m, brewyon; browL
m, browyon II n goli m, goliow; gwennen f,
gwenennow
sorrow n anken m, ankenyow; keudh m; duwon m
sorrowful adj ahwerek; moredhek
sorry I adj edrygys; keudhyjik; moredhek II int
diharesow!. be sorry kemeres duwon. I am sorry
drog yw genev; drog ew genamL; edrek a’m beus.
make sorry keudhi
sort I n eghen f; sort m, sortow; par m, parow II
vb digemyska; sortya. of that sort a’n par na. sort
out handla; komposa
soul n enev f, enevow; enaL f, enevow
sound I n son m, sonyow; (noise) tros m, trosyow
II vb seni; sowndya
soundless adj dison
soundtrack n sonlergh m, sonlerghyow
soup n kowl coll
sour adj trenk
source n (of stream) pennfenten f,
pennfentynnyow; pednfentenL f,
pednfentydnyow; (derivation) devedhyans m
south n soth m; dyghow m; dyghowbarth f. on
the south side a-dhyghowbarth
south-east n soth-est m
southerly adj a-dhia an soth
314
southwards adv war-tu ha’n soth
south-west n soth-west m
souvenir n kovro m, kovrohow, kovroyow
sovereign I adj sovran II n sovran m, sovrans
sovereignty n sovranedh m
sow (1) [səʊ] vb (seed) hasa. sow seed gonis has
sow (2) [saʊ] n (swine) gwis f, gwisi; banow f,
banowes, bynewi
space n spas m; efander m; (astronomy) efanvos
m. space bar n (on a keyboard) barren spas f,
barennow spas, barednow spasL
spaceship n sterlester m, sterlestri; gorhel
efander m, gorholyon efander
spade n pal f, palyow
Spain top Spayn m
Spaniard n Spaynyer m, Spaynyoryon; Spaynyores
f, Spaynyoresow
Spanish I adj spaynek II n (language) Spaynek
spanner n alhwedh know f, alhwedhow know
spare I adj spar II vb sparya. spare part spar m,
sparyon. spare wheel ros parys f, rosow parys
spark n elven f, elvennow, elvednowL
sparkle vb terlentri
sparkling adj gwryghonek
sparrow n golvan m, golvanes
sparse adj tanow
spasm n gloos f, glosow
spay vb spadha
speak vb kowsel; kewselM; kowsL; klappya. speak
to kowsel orth; kewselM orth; kows ortL. speak on
behalf of kowsel gans; kewsel gansM; kows genL.
well spoken of gerys-da
speaker n kowser m, kowsoryon; kowsores f,
kowsoresow; (orator) arethor m, arethoryon
spear I n guw m, guwow; spera m, sperys II vb
guwa; spana
special adj arbennek; arbednekL
specialist n arbeniger m, arbenigoryon
species n eghen f, eghennow, eghednowL
specific adj komparek
specimen n sampel m, samplow
speck n dyjyn m, dyjynnow, dyjydnowL
spectacles n dewweder dl; golokwedrow pl
spectator n mirer m, miroryon; mirores f,
miroresow
speculate vb (theorise) desevos; (financially)
aventurya
speculation n (theorising) resnans m, resnansow;
speech staff

aventur m, aventurys, aventuryow spoil I (loot) preydh m, preydhyow II vb (violate)

speech n (address) areth f, arethyow; (faculty)
kows m
speed I n tooth m; skavder m II vb tothya; spedya.
speed limit finweth tooth f, finwethow tooth
speedily adv uskis
speedy adj uskis
spell (1) vb (orthography) lytherennaM;
letherednaL
spell (2) n (magic) hus m, husow
spell (3) n (period) kors m, korsow
spend vb spena; spendya
sperm n hasen f, has
sphere n pel f, pelyow
spherical adj pelyek
spice I n spis m, spisys, spisyow II vb spisa. spiced
wine pyment m, pymentys
spicy adj spisek; (hot) blesys sherp
spider n kevnisen f, kevnis; kenesenL f, kenes.
spider web gwias kevnis m, gwiasow kevnis;
gwias kenesL m, gwiasow kenes
spider-crab n pilyek m, pilyogyon
spike I n spik m, spikys; kenter f, kentrow; kolgh
m, kolghow II vb kentra. spike a drink krefhe
diwes
spill I n skollyans m, skolyansow II vb skollya;
(blood) devera
spin vb troyllya; rosella
spinach n spinach m
spinal adj a’n keyn
spine n mell keyn m, mellow keyn
spiral I adj troyllyek II n troyll m (f), troyllyow
spirit n spyrys m, spyrysyon, spyryjyonL
spit vb trewa; trefyaL
spite n spit m; atti m. in spite of spit dhe2. out of
spite rag atti
spiteful adj spitus
spittle n trew m; trewyas m
splash I n lagyans m II vb lagya; plowghya
spleen n felgh f, felghyow; an vamm f; an vabmL f
splendid adj splann; spladnL; bryntin; brentinL
splint n astel f, estyl
splinter n skommen m, skomennow; skobmL m,
skobmow; asklosen f, asklos
split I n fols m, folsyow II vb folsa; foljaL; (go away
quickly) gwayvya
splitting n folsans m, folsansow; foljansL m,
foljanjow
defolya; (plunder) pylla; (ruin) diswul; (decay)
pedri; (a child) gorbeski
sponge n spong m, spongow
spoon n lo f, loyow
sport n sport m, sportys, sportow
sportsman n sportyas m, sportysi, sportyjiL
sportswoman n sportyades f, sportyadesow
spot I n (stain) namm m, nammow; nabmL m,
nabmow; (pimple) kuriek m, kuriogas, kuriegi;
(place) tyller m, tyleryow; tellerL m, teleryow II vb
namma; nabmaL
spotted adj brithys
spouse n pries m, priosow
spout I n pistyl m, pistyllow II vb pistylla
sprain I n treylyans m, treylyansow II vb treylya
spray vb stifella
spread I n lesans m, lesansow II vb lesa
sprig n barren f, barennow, barednowL
spring (1) n (season) gwenton m
spring (2) n (source) fenten f, fentynnyow,
fentydnyowL
spring (3) vb (jump) lamma; lemmel; lebmelL.
spring up spryngya
sprout I n skyllen f, skyll II vb skylla. Brussels
sprout kowlennik f, kowlenigow; kowlednikL f,
kowlenigow
squall n hager-awel f, hager-awelyow
square I adj pedrek II n pedrek m, pedrogow III vb
pedrega
squash vb gwaska; skwattya; skwachyaL
squeak I n mik m, mikow II vb gwighal
squeeze I n gwaskans m, gwaskansow; strothans
m, strothansow II vb gwaska; strotha; gwrynnya;
gwrydnyaL
squeezed adj strooth; strothys
squeezing n gwaskans m, gwaskansow
squid n stifek m, stifoges
squirrel n gwiwer m, gwiweres, gwiwerow
squirt I n stif m, stifow II vb stifa
stab vb berya; gwana. stab oneself omwana
stability n krefter m; faster m
stable (1) adj (steady) fast; sad
stable (2) n (for horses) marghti m, marghtiow
stack I n das f, deys II vb dasa
stadium n sportva f, sportvaow
staff n (employees) meni coll; (rod) lorgh f,
lorghow; lath f, lathow

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stage still
stage n gwariva f, gwarivaow. stage name hanow
gwari m, henwyn gwari
stain I n namm m, nammow; nabmL m, nabmow;
mosten f, mostennow, mostednowL II vb namma;
nabmaL
stained adj nammys; nabmysL
stair n gris m, grisyow; stayr m, stayrys
stake n peul m, peulyow
stakeholder n kevrennek m, kevrenogyon;
kevrednekL m, kevrenogyon; kevrenoges f,
kevrenogesow
stalemate n methardak m, methardagow
stalk n garen f, garennow, garednowL. straw stalk
gwelen gala f, gwelynni kala
stamp I n (postage) stamp m, stampys, stampow;
(of foot) stank m, stankyow II vb stampya; (with
foot) stankya. stamp out diwredhya
stance n stons m, stonsys; savla m, savleow
stand I n sav m, savow II vb sevel; (bear, suffer)
perthi. stand against sevel orth. stand aside vb
sevel a-denewen. stand out vb sevel yn-mes.
stand up vb sevel yn-bann; sevel madnL. I can’t
stand it ny allav y berthi
standard I adj savonek; skwir; standard II n
savon f, savonow; skwir m, skwirys; standard m,
standardys; (flag) baner m, baneryow
standing adj a’y sav
standpoint n savla m, savleow
stannary n stenek f, stenegow
stapler n jynn-krommgentra m, jynnys-
krommgentra, jynnow-krommgentra
star n steren f, sterennow, sterednowL, ster
starboard adv lew
stare I n tremmyn settys m, tremynnow settys;
trebmyn settysL m, tremydnow settys II vb mires
stark; lagatta. stare at mires stark orth
starfish n pympbys m, pympbyses; pempbesL m,
pempbeses
starling n troos m, treysi; trojen f, trojennow,
trojednowL
starship n sterlester m, sterlestri; gorhel efander
m, gorholyon efander
start n derow m, derowyow; dalleth m, dalethow;
dallaL m, dalethow
starve vb (die of hunger) merwel dre nown;
famya. I’m starving gwag ov vy
state n stat m, statys, statow; (condition) plit m,
plitys; studh m, studhyow; (country) gwlas f,
316
gwlasow; (province) rannvro f, rannvroyow. the
United States an Statys Unys pl
statement n menegyans m, menegyansow;
derivas m, derivasow
statesman n statydh m, statydhyon
stateswoman n statydhes f, statydhesow
station n savla m, savleow; (bus, train) gorsav m,
gorsavow; stacyon m, stacyons. police station
sodvha greslu f, sodhvaow kreslu
statistic n statystyk m, statystygyon. science of
statistics statystek f
statue n imach m, imajys; delow m, delowyow
staunch adj stanch
stay vb (wait) gortos; (dwell) triga
steady adj fast
steak n tregh kig m, treghow kig
steal vb ladra
steam n ethen f, ethennow, ethednowL, eth
steamship n gorhel tan m, gorholyon tan
steel n dur m
steep adj serth; krackya konna; krackya kodnaL
steer vb lewa; lewya. steering wheel ros lewya f,
rosow lewya
stem n ben m, benyow; garr f, garrow
stench n blas m, blasow; fler m, fleryow; sawor
poos m, saworyow poos
step n (grade) gradh m, gradhow; (pace) pas m,
passys; kamm m, kammow; kabmL m, kabmow;
(stair) gris m, grisyow, grisys
stepbrother n lesvroder m, lesvreder
stepdaughter n elses f, elsesow
stepfather n lestas m, lestasow; altrow m,
altrowyon
stepmother n altrewen f, altrewenyow; lesvam f,
lesvammow, lesvabmowL
stepsister n leshwor f, leshwerydh
stepson n els m, elsyon
steward n rennyas m, renysi; rednyasL m, renyjiL;
styward m, stywards
stick (1) I n gwelen f, gwelynni; lath f, lathow II vb
(thrust into) plansa
stick (2) vb (adhere) glena; staga. glena orth glena
orth. get stuck mos yn stag; mos en stagL
sticker n glenysen f, glenysennow, glenysednowL
sticky adj glusek; glujekL
stiff adj (inflexible) diwedhyn; (hard) kales;
(straight) serth
still (1) adj kosel
still stuck
still (2) adv hwath; hogen; prest. still more byth
moy; beth moyL
stillness n kalmynsi m; kalmynjiL m; kosoleth f
sting I n gwan f, gwanyow II vb gwana; piga
stingray n rogha bros m, roghys bros
stink I n fler m, fleryow; mosokter m II vb flerya;
mosegi
stinking adj mosek; flerys
stir vb kaboli; treylouba
stitch I n gwri m, gwriow II vb gwrias
stocking n loder m, lodrow; hosenL f, hosenow
stockpile n kreun m, kreunyow
stocks n.pl (pillory) karghar prenn m, kargharow
prenn; karghar prednL m, kargharow predn
stock-still adj heb gul gik na mik
stomach n (belly) sagh boos m, seghyer boos; torr
f, torrow
stone n I n men m, meyn, menowL; (in the body)
mantedh coll II vb labedha. standing stone men
hir m, meyn hir. Stone Age Oos an Men m
stool n skavel f, skavellow
stop I n (for bus, train etc.) gorsav m, gorsavow;
hedhas m II vb (intransitive) hedhi; (prevent)
lettya; sevel orth; stoppya
stopwatch n hedheuryer m, hedheuryerow
store n (storehouse) gwithva m, gwithvaow;
(shop) shoppa m, shoppys; gwerthji m,
gwerthjiow
storehouse n gwithva f, gwithvaow
storm I n hager-awel f, hager-awelyow; tewedh
m, tewedhow II vb arnewa
story n hwedhel m, hwedhlow; drolla m, drollys;
stori m, storis
straight adj kompes; ewn; ownL. straight away
adv a-dhesempis; dihwans; distowgh; straft
straight-edge n linennell f, linenellow; linednellL f,
linenellow
straightforward adj diflows; didro
straight-jacket n jerkyn strooth m, jerkyns
strooth, jerkynnow strooth
strainer n kroder m, krodrow
strange adj astranj; estren; koynt; (unknown)
ankoth
stranger n estren m, estrenyon; stranjer m,
stranjers; alyon m, alyonns
strangle vb taga
straw n gwelen gala f, gwelynni kala; kalaven f,
kalavennow, kalavednowL
317
strawberry n sevien f, sevi
streak I n ribin m, ribins, ribinow II vb britha
streaked adj brith
stream n gover m, goverow; strem m, stremys
street n stret m, stretys, stretow. litte street
stretyn m, stretynnow, stretydnowL. one-way
street stret unfordh m, stretys unfordh, stretow
unfordh. street urchin maw stret m, mebyon
stret
street-trader n stretwikor m, stretwikoryon;
stretwikores f, stretwikoresow
strength n nerth m, nerthow; krevder m,
krevderyow; nell m, nellow
strengthen vb krefhe
stress I n gwask f, gwaskow II vb gorra poos war2;
(emphasise) posleva
stressful adj ankensi; tynn; tydnL; ahas
stretch vb tenna; tednaL; ystyn
stretcher n gravath f, gravathow
strict adj tynn; tydnL; strooth
strife n strif m, trifow
strike vb (hit) gweskel; dorna
string n korden f, kerdyn
stringently adv hardlych
strip I n sketh m, skethow; skethen f, skethennow,
skethednowL; (removal of clothes) omdhi’skans
m, omdhi’skansow II vb destryppya; pilya; (take
off clothes) omdhi’ski. strip bare lommhe;
lobmheL
striped adj brith; labol
strive vb strivya
stroke I n bommen f, bomennow; bobmenL f,
bomednow; kronk m, kronyks; (caress) palvas
m, palvasow II vb tava; palva. stroke of luck towl
chons m, towlow chons
strong adj krev
structural adj strethurek
structure I n strethur f, strethurow; kesweyth m,
kesweythow II vb framya; araya
struggle I n strif m, strifow II vb omdewlel;
omdowlaL; omladh; omblaL; gwynnel; gwydnelL
strut vb payoni
stubble n sowl coll
stubborn adj gorth; treus; penn kales; pedn
kalish. he is stubborn kales yw y benn, kalish ew
y bednL
stubbornness n gorthter m; er m
stuck adj. get stuck mos yn stag; mos en stagL.
student suite

stuck up ughel y dhewfrik substantial adj krev; meur

student n studhyer m, studhyoryon; studhyores
f, studhyoresow; skolheyk m, skolheygyon;
skolheyges f, skolheygesow
studio n studhla m, studhleow
studious adj studhyus
study I n studhyans m, studhyansow; (room)
studhva f, studhvaow II vb studhya
stuff n daffar m; devnydh m, devnydhyow; stoff
m, stoffys
stuffy adj klos
stumble I trebuchyans m, trebuchyansow II vb
trebuchya
stun vb basa; gul dhe glamdera
stupefy vb sowdhanas; sowdheni
stupid adj gocki
stupidity n gockineth f
sturdy adj stordi
sty n krow m, krowyow. pigsty n krow mogh m,
krowyow mogh
style n gis m, gisyow; (manner) kor m, korow.
literary style gis skrifa m, gisyow skrifa
stylish adj herwydh an gis; kelvydh
sub- prfx is-
subject n (topic) testen f, testennow, testednowL;
mater m, materow, maters; (academic) devnydh
m, devnydhyow; (of monarch) sojet m, sojets;
(grammar) sojeta m, sojetys
subjunctive adj islavarek. subjunctive mood gis
islavarek m
sublime adj gorughel
submarine n lester-sedhi m, lestri-sedhi
submerge vb sedhi
submersion n sedhes m, sedhesow
subscribe vb ragbrena
subscriber n ragbrener m, ragbrenoryon;
ragbrenores f, ragbrenoresow
subscription n ragbren m, ragbrenow
subsequent adj iskevresek
subside vb omsedhi
subsidence n omsedhes m
subsidiary I adj gweresek II n iskowethyans m,
iskowethyansow
subsidise vb ri gweres arghans; rei gweres
arghansL
subsidy n arghans gweres m, arghansow gweres
substance n substans f, substansow; stoff m
substandard adj issavonek
substantive I adj substansek II n (grammar)
hanow m, henwyn
subtitle I n istitel m, istitlow, istitlys II vb istitla
subtle adj sotel
subtlety n sotelneth f
subtract vb istenna; istednaL; kemeres a2
subtraction n istennans m, istenansow; istednansL
m, istenanjow
suburb n ranndra f, ranndrevow; mestrev f,
mestrevow
succeed vb spedya; seweni; soweniL; (follow) dos
war-lergh
success n sewena f; sowenaL f
successful adj sewen; sowenL
successive adj an eyl wosa y gila
successively yn rew; en rewL
successor n er m, erys; eres f, eresow
such adj, prn (like) kepar ha; avel; a’n par na;
pana2. such an idea! pana dybyans!
suck vb sugna; dena. sucking pig porhellik m,
porheligow
sudden adj tromm
suddenly adv distowgh; a-dhesempis
sue vb sewya dre lagha
suet n soov m
suffer vb perthi; godhav; godhevel; soffra
suffering n godhevyans m
sufficient adj lowr a2; luck
sufficiently adv lowr; luck
suffocate vb taga
sugar I n sugra m; shogra m; konL m II vb sugra;
shogra. sugar beet n betysen sugra f, betys sugra
suggest vb profya; kussulya; gorra yn-rag; gorra
en-ragL
suggestion n profyans m, profyansow; kussul f,
kussulyow
suggestive adj sujestiv
suicidal adj omladhus
suicide n omladhans m, omladhansow. commit
suicide omladha
suit I n (clothes) sewt m, sewtys; (law) ken m,
kenyow; dillas coll, dilasen II vb desedha. suit
of cards sewt kartennow m, sewtys kartennow;
sewt kartednowL m, sewtys kartednow
suitable adj gwiw; gwewL; ‘vas; reyth
suitcase n trog m, trogow
suite n (series; music) kevres m, kevresyow; (set)

318
sulk surround

sett m, settys; (retinue) koskor pl supernatural adj gornaturel

sulk I n moutyans m, moutyansow II vb moutya
sullen adj talgam
sulphur n loskven f, loskveyn; sulfur m
sultana n (fruit) sodonesen f, sodones
sum n sommen f, somennow; sobmenL f,
somednow; somm m, sommow; sobmL m,
sobmow
summarise vb berrskrifa
summary n berrskrif m, berrskrifow
summer n hav m, havow, havyow. pass the
summer havi
summery adj havek
summit n penn m, pennow; pednL m, pednow;
topp m, toppys; barr m, barrow; gwartha m,
gwarthevyon
summon vb sompna; gelwel
sumptuous adj rych
sun n howl m, howlyow
sunbathe vb omhowla
sunburn n howllosk m, howlloskow
sunburnt adj howlleskys
Sunday n Sul m; dy’Sul m; de’SulL m. Sunday night
n dy’Sul dhe nos. Low Sunday Pask Byghan m;
Pask Bian m
sundew n eylesen f, eyles
sunflower n howlvleujen f, howlvleujennow,
howlvleujednowL
sunglasses n howlwedrow pl
sunhat n hat howl m, hattow howl, hattys howl
sunny adj howlyek
sunrise n howldrehevel m, howldrehevelyow;
howldrevel m, howldrevelyow
sunset n howlsedhes m
sunstroke n towl howl m, towlow howl
suntan n liw howl m, liwyow howl
super int splann!; spladn!L; marthys da!
superb adj bryntin; brentinL; splann; spladnL
superficial adj arenebel
superfluous adj dres edhomM; dres odhom
superintend vb avisya
superintendant n avisyer m, avisyoryon; avisyores
f, avisyoresow
superior adj gwell; trygh; treghL. superior to gwell
es; penn war2; pedn war2L
superlative I adj ughella II n gradh ughella m,
gradhow ughella
supermarket n gorvarghas f, gorvarghasow
superstition n hegoledh m, hegoledhow
superstitious adj hegol; euvergryjyk
supervise vb gorweles; menystra
supervision n menystrans m, menystransow
supervisor n gorwolyas m, gorwolysi, gorwolyjiL;
gorwolyades f, gorwolyadesow
supper n soper m; kon f. supper time prys soper
supple adj gwedhyn; hebleth
supplement I n (to a book) ystynnans m,
ystynansow; ystydnansL m, ystynanjow; (to diet)
keworrans m, keworansow II vb ystyn; keworra
supplementary adj keworansus
suppleness n gwedhynder m
supplier n provier m, provioryon; proviores f,
provioresow
supply vb provia
support vb skoodhya; (financially) ri gweres
arghans; rei gweres arghansL
supporter n skoodhyer m, skodhyoryon;
skodhyores f, skodhyoresow
suppose vb desevos; sopposya; soppojaL; tybi.
(as) I suppose del dybav; my a’n soppos
supposedly adv del yw sopposys; del ew
sopposysL; yn tesevek
supremacy n gwarthevyans m
supreme adj gorughel
suprisingly adv marthys; yn farthys
sure adj sur; diogel; yn surredi; en surrediL
surely adv sur; diogel; yn tiogelM
surf I n mordardh m II vb mordardha. surf the
internet rosya an kesrosweyth
surface n enep m, enebow; arenep m, arenebow
surfboard n astel tonnow f, estyl tonnow; astel
todnowL f, estyl todnow
surgeon n leuvvedhek m, leuvvedhogyon;
leuvvedhoges f, leuvvedhogesow
surgery n (place) medhegva f, medhegvaow;
(treatment) leuvvedhegneth f,
leuvvedhegnethow
surgical adj leuvvedhegel
surname n hanow teylu m, henwyn teylu
surpass vb gorbassya
surprise I n marth m, marthow II vb sowdhanas
surprising adj revedh
surreal adj gorwir
surrender I n omrians m, omriansow II vb omri
surround vb bos yn-kerghyn; bos en-kerghynL;

319
surveillance sword
mos yn-kerghyn; mos en-kerghynL; kerghynna;
kerghydnaL
surveillance n aspians m
survey I n arhwithrans m, arhwithransow II vb
arhwithra
survival n treusvewans m, treusvewansow
survive vb treusvewa; durya
survivor n duryer m, duryoryon; duryores f,
duryoresow
susceptible adj gostydh
suspect I [‘sʌspɛkt] adj gogrysek II n gogrysek
m, gogrysogyon; gogrysoges f, gogrysogesow III
[səs’pɛkt] vb gogrysi; drogdybi; doutya
suspend vb (hang) kregi; (interrupt) astel m,
astelyow
suspense n fienasow pl
suspension n (construction; hanging) krog f,
krogow; kregans m, kregansow; (interruption)
astel m, astelyow; (chemical) dalghennans m,
dalghenansow; dalghednansL m, dalghenanjow
suspicion n gogrys m; dout m
suspicious adj gogrysus; skeusek; skeujekL. to be
suspicious vb gogrysi; bos skeus dhe nebonan
a neppyth. I’m suspicious of her yma skeus
dhymm anedhi; ma skeus dhebm anedhiL
sustain vb sostena
sustainability n sostenadewder m
sustainable adj sostenadow
sustenance n sosten m
swagger I n payonyans m, payonyansow II vb
payoni
swallow (1) n (bird) gwennel f, gwenili; gwednelL f,
gwenili?
swallow (2) vb lenki; kollenki; k’lonkaL
swamp n I n gwern coll, gwernen II vb beudhi; liva
swan n alargh m, elergh; swan m, swans
swank vb I n (act of boasting) bostyans m,
bostyansow; payonyans m, payonyansow;
(boaster) bostyer m, bostyoryon; bostyores f,
bostyoresow; payonyas m, payonysi, payonyjiL;
payonyades f, payonyadesow II vb bostya; payoni
swap I n keschanj m, keschanjyow II vb
keschanjya
swarm n hes f, hesow
swear vb (take an oath) lia; ti; tiaL; (use bad
language) molethi; kossya
sweat I n hwys m; hwesL m II vb hwesa. sweat
gland gwagren hwys f, gwagrennow hwys;
320
gwagren hwesL f, gwagrednow hwes
sweatshirt n krys hwys m, krysyow hwys
Swede n (nationality) Swed m, Swedys; Swedes f,
Swedesow
swede n (vegetable) routabaga m, routabagys
Sweden top Sweden m
Swedish I adj swedek II n (language) Swedek m
sweep vb skubya
sweeper n skuber m, skuberyon; skubores f,
skuboresow
sweeping I adj skubus; ow skuba II n skub m,
skubyon. a sweeping statement derivas ledan m.
sweeping reforms amendyansow ledan pl
sweet I adj hweg II n hwegyn m, hwegennow,
hwegednowL. very sweet melys. cough sweet
losanj pas m, losanjys pas
sweetcorn n hwegys coll; ys hweg coll
sweeten vb hwekhe; melyshe
sweetheart n keresik m, keresigyon; kuv kolok m,
kuvyon kolon
sweetness n melder m, melderyow
sweetshop n shoppa hwegennow m, shoppys
hwegennow; shoppa hwegednowL m, shoppys
hwegednow
swell vb hwedhi
swelling n bothen m (f), bothennow, bothednowL;
hwedh m, hwedhow
swift adj uskis; skav
swim vb neyja; neuvya. swimming pool n poll
neuvya m, pollow neuvja
swimmer n neuvyer m, neuvyoryon; neuvyores f,
neuvyoresow
swimsuit n neyjwisk m; neuvwisk m; dillas neyja
m
swindle I n hyg f, hygow II vb hyga
swine n hogh m, hoghes; (pl) mogh pl
swing vb leska
swirl I n troyll m (f), troyllyow II n troyllya
Swiss I adj swis II n (person) Swis m, Swisys;
Swises f, Swisesow. Swiss German Swisalmaynek
m
switch I n skwychell f, skwychellow II vb
skwychya; skwychella. switch off skwychya yn
farow; skwychya en farowL. switch on skwychya
yn fyw; skwychya en fewL
Switzerland top Pow Swis m
swoon I n klamder m, klamderyow II vb klamdera
sword n kledha m, kledhedhyow
syllable talkative

syllable n sylaben f, sylabennow, sylabednowL tadpole n pennyn m, penynnow; pednynL m,

syllabus n dyskevres m, dyskevresow; deskevresL penydnow; penn du m, pennow du; pedn duL m,
m, deskevresow pednow du?
symbol n arwodh f, arwodhyow; tokyn m, toknys tag I n tagg m, taggys II vb taggya
symbolise adj arwedhya tail n lost m, lostow
symmetrical adj kemusur tailor n tregher m, treghoryon; treghores f,
symmetry n kemusur m, kemusuryow treghoresow
sympathetic adj keskolonnek; keskolodnekL; tailoring n tregherieth f
tregeredhus take I n (film) tro f, troyow; (fishing; hunting)
sympathy n keskolonekter m; tregeredh f; truedh kachyans m, kachyansow II vb kemeres; (e.g. a
m drink) kavos; kawasL; (capture; confiscate) sesya;
symphony n symfoni m, symfonis (pick out) dewis. it takes (it requires) bysi yw;
symptom n arwodh f, arwodhyow; sin m, sinys, besi ewL. take a bath gul tronkys. take a day
sinyow off kemmer dy’gol; kebmer de’golL. take after
synagogue n synaga m, synagys omheveli dhe2. take along with (bring) dri; dreiL.
syndrome n syndrom m, syndromow; kleves take a rest powes. take a seat esedha; ‘sedhaL.
m, klevesow, klevejyowL. Down’s syndrome take away gorra dhe-ves. take by surprise
syndrom Down m sowdhanas. take back daskemeres. take care
synonym n ger kesstyr m, geryow kesstyr kemeres with. take care of gwitha; gorra with
synonymous adj kesstyr a2. take for granted receva puptra avel neppyth
synthetic adj synthesek dendilys; triga heb aswon gras a dra vyth. take
syringe n skitell f, skitellow medicine lenki medhegneth. take off (clothes)
syrup n syrop m, syropys; melysugen m, diwiska; di’ski; (aeroplane) yskynna; ‘skydynyaL;
melysugenyow ascendya. take over (acquire, claim) perghenegi.
system n kevreyth m, kevreythyow; system m, take place hwarvos. take prisoner sesya. take
systemow revenge diala. take sick kodha klav; kodha kloavL.
systematic adj systemasek take someone, give a lift gorra nebonan. take
table n moos f, mosow; bord m, bordys, bordow; that! int (sg) tann henna!; tadn hedna!L; (pl)
bordh m, bordhow; tabel m, tablys. set the table tannewgh henna!; tadnowgh hednaL. take the
settya moos side of assentya gans. take up (absorb) lenki;
tablecloth n lien moos m, lienyow moos (accept) degemeres; (enter into a profession)
tablespoon n lo vras f, loyow bras; lo vroasL f, dos ha bos; mos ha bos; (lift) drehevel; derevelL;
loyow broas (shorten) berrhe. take up arms mos dhe arvow
tablet n pelennik m, pelenigow; pelednikL m, take-off n yskynnans m; ‘skydnynansL m;
pelenigow ascendyans m
table tennis n tennis moos m tale n hwedhel m, hwedhlow; kedhel m,
taboo I adj tabou II n tabou m, tabous kedhlow. fairy tale hwedhel a’n dus vyhan m,
taciturn adj tawesek hwedhlow a’n dus vyhan; hwedhel a’n dus vian
tack I n (nail) kentrik m, kentrigow II vb (nail) m, hwedhlow a’n dus vian. folk tale drolla m,
kentra; tackya drollow. tell tales hwedhla
tackle (1) (outfit; gear) aparel m, aparels talent n roas m, roasow; ro a natur m, rohow a
tackle (2) I n (football) taklans m, taklansow II vb natur, royow a natur
takla talented adj roasek
tackle (3) vb (attempt) attamya talk I n kows m, kowsow II vb kowsel; kewselM;
tact n dothenep m; dothter m kowsL; klappya. talk!, it’s all talk ass yw gocki dha
tactful adj doth gows!; nyns yw marnas flows!. idle talk flows m.
tactics n.pl taktek m, taktegow talk together vb (converse) keskewsel
tactless adj didhoth talkative adj tavosek

321
tall telecommunication
tall adj uhel; hir
tallness n uhelder m; hirder m
tallow n soov m
tally I n kevriv m, kevrivow II vb kevriva
talon n ewin m, ewines
tame I adj dov; hwar II vb dova
tan I adj (sunburnt) howlleskys; (brown) gell II n
(suntan) liw howl m III vb (sunburn) howlleski;
(leather) dyghtya kreghyn; (beat) kronkya
tangent n tavlinen f, tavlinennow, tavlinednowL
tangential adj tavlinennel; tavlinednelL
tangerine n tanjerin m, tanjerines
tangle vb maglenna; maglednaL; magli; dreysa
tank I n tank m, tankow II vb lenwel an tank.
petrol tank tank petrol m, tankow petrol. tank up
(petrol) kollenwel an tank; (alcohol) omvedhwi.
water tank dowrargh m, dowrarhow
tanker n (ship) tanker m, tankeryow. oil tanker n
tanker oyl m, tankeryow oyl
tap I n tapp m, tappys, tappow II vb tardra
tape n tapa m, tapys; snod m, snodys. tape
measure musurell f, musurellow
tapestry n (embroidered) brosweyth m; (woven)
brithlen f, brithlennow, brithlednowL
tar I n pyg m; pegL m; tar m II vb pega
target I n kosten f, kostennow, kostednowL II vb
kostenna; kostednaL
tarry vb tarya
tart n tart m, tartys; tarten f, tartennow,
tartednowL
tartan n brith coll
task n ober m, oberow; oberen f, oberennow,
oberednowL; rann ober f, rannow ober; radn
oberL f, radnow ober
taste I n (flavour) sawor m, saworyow; (aesthetic
judgment) discernyans m, discernyansow; tast
m, tastys II vb tastya; blasa; (try) previ; (have a
distinct flavour) bos gans sawer
tasteless adj anvlasus
tasty adj sawrek
tattoo n korfliw m, korfliwyow; tatou m, tatous
taunt I n tontyans m, tontyansow II vb tontya
tavern n tavern m, tavernyow; diwotti m,
diwottiow; barr m, barrys; hostelri m, hostelriow
tax I n toll f, tollow II vb (levy taxes) tolli; (try)
previ. income tax toll wober f, tollow gober. land
tax toll dir f. poll tax toll an penn f, tollow an
penn; toll an pednL f, tollow an pedn. property
322
tax toll annedh f, tollow annedh. purchase
tax toll brenas f, tollow prenas. tax inspector
tellyas m, telysi, telyjiL; telyades f, teyladesow.
tax office sodhva doll f, sodhvaow toll. tax one’s
patience previ an perthyans. value added tax toll
dhaswerth f. tax rate kevradh toll m, kevradhow
toll
tax-free adj didoll
taxi n taksi m, taksiow
tea n te m. tea-towel n kweth te f, kwethow te
teach vb dyski; deskiL. teach someone to do
something dyski dhe2 nebonan gul neppyth;
deski dhe nebonan gwul neppethL
teacher n dyskador m, dyskadoryon; deskajorL
m, deskajoryon; dyskadores f, dyskadoresow;
deskadresL f, deskadresow
teaching n dyskas m; deskasL m; (lesson) dyskans
m
teacup n hanaf te m, hanafow te; hanath teL m,
hanathow te
team n para m, parys; bagas m, bagasow,
bagajowL
teapot n pot te m, pottys te, pottow te; tebot m,
tebottys, tebottow
tear (1) n (weeping) dagren f, dagrow. shed tears
dagrewi; devera dagrow; skollya dagrow
tear (2) vb (rip) skwardya
tease vb tontya; gul ges a2
teaspoon n lo de f, loyow te
teaspoonful n loyas te f, loyasow te
teat n teth f, tethi; tethen f, tethennow,
tethednowL
teatime n prys te m; pres teL m
technical adj teknogel
technician n teknegydh m, teknegydhyon
technology n teknologieth f; teknegieth f
tectonic adj tektonek
tectonics n tektonieth f
teddy-bear n orsik m, orsigow
tedious adj skwithus
tedium n hirneth f
teenage adj degowek
teenager n degowek m, degowogyon; degowoges
f, degowogesow
teetotal adj lasnaghus
teetotaller n lasnagher m, lasnaghoryon;
lasnaghores f, lasnaghoresow
telecommunication n pellgomunyans m,
telegram thank
pellgomunyansow
telegram n pellskrifen f, pellskrifennow,
pellskrifednowL
telephone I n pellgewsel f, pellgewsellow;
pellgowser m, pellgowseryow; fon m, fonys II
vb fonya; pellgewsel. telephone number n niver
pellgowser m, niverow pellgowser
telescope n pellweler m, pellweloryow; gweder
aspia m, gwederow aspia
televise vb darlesa
television n pellwolok f, pellwologow; televisyon
m; (colloquial) telli m. television channel kanel
bellwolok f, kanolyow pellwolok. television
programme towlen bellwolok f, towlennow
pellwolok
tell vb derivas; leverel; kedhla. tell off keredhi;
tavosa; keski. tell tales hwedhla
temper I n (disposition) gnas f, gnasow II vb
tempra
temperature n tempredh m, tempredhow; (fever)
fevyr m; terthen f
tempest n hager-awel f, hager-awelyow
temple (1) n (place of worship) tempel m,
templow; templa m, templys; eglos tegL f,
eglosyow teg
temple (2) n (of head) er m, eryow, dl dewer; tal f
(m), talyow; toalL f (m), talyow
temporarily adv dres pols; dres poljL; rag tro
temporary adj anbarghus; servadow; rag tro
tempt vb temptya; godhynya
temptation n temptyans m, temptyansow
tempting adj dynyek; tennvosek; (enticing)
dynyansek; dynjanjekL
ten num deg
tenant n (of hired property) gobrener m,
gobrenoryon; gobrenores f, gobrenoresow
tend vb (be inclined; move towards) stumma
troha; (habit) bos usys dhe2; (a patient) gwitha;
truedha
tendency n stummans m, stumansow; plegyans
m, plegyansow; (trend) tuedh m, tuedhow
tender adj tender; bleudh
tennis n tennis m
tenor n (singing voice) tenor m, tenoryon
tense (1) adj tynn; tydnL
tense (2) n (of verbs) amser f, amseryow. present
tense n amser a-lemmyn f; amser a-lebmynL f.
imperfect tense n amser anperfydh f. perfect
323
tense n amwer berfydh f. pluperfect tense n
amser worberfydh f. future tense n amser a
dheu f. preterite tense n amser dremenys f
tension n tynder m
tent n tylda m, tyldys, tyldow; tent m, tentys
tenth num degves; abbr 10ves
tenuous adj tanow
tepid adj mygyl
terabyte n terabayt m, terabaytys; abbr TB
term n (word) ger m, geryow; term m, termys;
(academic) termyn m; (trimester) trymis m,
trymisyow
terminal n penn hyns m, pennow hyns; pedn
hensL m, pednow hens
terminate vb gorfenna; gorfednaL
terrace n terras m, terassys, terassow
terrible adj euthyk; ithikL
terribly adv euthyk; ithikL
terrific adj euthyk; ithikL
terrified adj ownek; diegrys
terrify vb broweghi; euthega
territory n tiredh m, tiredhow
terror n euth m; euthekter m; browagh m,
browahow
terrorise vb broweghi
terrorism n broweghereth f
terrorist n broweghyas m, broweghysi;
broweghyades f, broweghyadesow
test I n prov m, provow; (formal examination)
apposyans m, apposyansow II vb previ; tria;
apposya
testament n (Biblical) testament m. the New
Testament an Testament Nowyth m. the Old
Testament an Testament Koth m
testicle n kell f, kellow, kellyow, dl diwgell
testify vb dustunia; desta; testifia
testimony n dustuni m, dustuniow
testy adj krowsek
tether I n stag m, stagow II vb staga
text n tekst m, tekstow
text-book n dysklyverM m, dysklyvrow; deskleverL
m, desklevrow
textile n pannweythen f, pannweyth
texture n gwiasedh m, gwiasedhow
than I prp ages; es; velL II cnj es del2
thank vb grassa; godhvos gras dhe2. thank
God! meur ras dhe Dhuw!; dhe Dhuw re bo
grassys!. thank you! meur ras dhis!; meurastaji!;
thanks thorny
gromerci dhis!; Duw re dallo dhywgh hwi! pl;
DurdaladhehweiL! pl. thank you for … meur ras
dhis/dhywgh rag (+verb)
thanks n.pl gras m, grassow. give thanks for
godhvos gras a2; goffos gras a2. thanks a lot
gromerci
that I adj (demonstrative) an … na II prn henna
m; honna f; hednaL m; hodnaL f; (used before yw
and o) henn m; honn f; (relative) neb a2; a2 III cnj
y5; yth; del2; dre2L. that man an den na. that not
na2(g). that which an pyth; an pethL. so that rag
may5; mayth
thatch I n sowl coll II vb sowlenna; sowlednaL
thatcher n tior m, tioryon; tiores f, tioresow
thaw vb teudhi; teudhaL
the part an. in the y’n; e’nL. of the a’n. to the
dhe’n
theatre n gwariva f, gwarivaow; gwariji m,
gwarijiow. open-air theatre n plen an gwari m,
plenys an gwari
theft n ladrynsi m; (individual crime) ladrans m
their prn (poss) aga3; ‘ga3; aga3 … i; (aga3) … anjeiL;
(infixed) ‘s
theirs prn dhedha; dhedhans; aga re pl; an peth
anjeiL. it’s theirs i a’n pyw; dhedhans i yma
them prn aga3; ‘ga3; aga3 … i; (aga3) … anjeiL;
(infixed) ‘s. by them gansa(ns); ganjansL. for them
ragdha(ns); ragtansL. of them anedha(ns). with
them gansa(ns); ganjansL. to them dhedha(ns);
dhodhansL
thematic adj themasek
theme n thema m, themys, themow
themselves prn aga honan
then I adv ena; y’n eur na; nena II cnj ytho;
dhana?
thence adv alena
theologian n duwonydh m, duwonydhyon;
duwonydhes f, duwonydhesow
theology n duwonieth f
theorem n theorem m, theoremow
theoretical adj tybiethel
theory n tybieth f, tybiethow
therapy n yaghheans m, yaghheansow; sawment
m; dyghtyans m, dyghtyansow?
there adv ena. from there alena. over there yn-
hons; en-honsL; eno; enos; hons ena. there is vb
yma; ma. to there, thither adv dhi; di
thereabouts adv a-derdro
324
thereafter adv wosa henna; woja hednaL
thereby adv dre henna; der hednaL; gans henna;
gans hednaL
therefore adv rag henna; rag hednaL; alena; ytho
thermal adj tesel
thermometer n thermometer m, thermometers;
tempredhell f, tempredhellow; tesvusurell f,
tesvusurellow
these I adj (demonstrative) an … ma II prn an re
ma
they prn i; jeiL; anjeiL; (enclitic) i; anjeiL
thick adj tew. thick mist kowas niwl f, kowasow
niwl
thicken vb tewhe
thicket n prysk m, pryskys; perth f, perthi
thick-lipped adj tew y dhiwweus; musellek
thickness n tewder m
thief n lader m, ladron; ladres f, ladresow
thieve vb ladra
thigh n mordhos f, mordhosow, dl diwvordhos
thimble n byskon f, byskonyow
thin adj tanow
thing n taklen m, taklow; tra f, traow; pyth m,
pythow; pethL m, pethow
think vb tybi; prederi; (believe) krysi; krejiL. think
of (remember) perthi kov a2. think oneself to be
vb omsynsi
thinness n tanowder m, tanowderyow
third I num tressa; tryja II n tressa rann f; tryja
radnL f; abbr 3a. the third day from now adv
godreva; godrevedhM
thirdly adv tressa; tryja
thirst n seghes m
thirsty, be thirsty bos seghes dhe2. I am thirsty
seghes a’m beus; yma seghes dhymm; ma seghes
dhebmL
thirteen num tredhek; terdhekL
thirteenth num tredhegves; terdhegvesL; abbr
13ves
thirtieth num degves warn ugens; abbr 30ves
thirty num deg warn ugens
this I adj (demonstrative) an … ma II prn hemma
m; homma f; hebmaL m; hobmaL f. this is …
hemm yw … m; homm yw … f
thistle n askallen f, askal
thorn n dren m, dreyn; (bush) spernen f, spern
thornback n rogha m, roghys; grija m, grijow
thorny adj drenek; spernek
thorough tiger
thorough adj dien; kowal; leun
thoroughest adj purra
thoroughfare n fordh lan f, fordhow glan; for’ lanL
f, for’ow glan
thoroughly adv kowal; yn tien; ettienL; teg ha glan
those I adj (demonstrative) an … na II prn an re
na. all those who seul a2; kemmys a2; kebmys a2L
though cnj kyn5; (before vowels and h-) kynth
thought n preder m, prederow; tybyans m,
tybyansow
thoughtful adj prederus
thoughtless adj dibreder
thousand num mil2 f, milyow. a thousand times
adv milweyth
thousandfold adj milblek
thousandth num milves; abbr 1000ves
thrash vb dorna
thread n neusen f, neus; neujenL f, neus; linen f,
linennow, linednowL
threat n (with words) godros m, godrosow;
braslavar m, braslavarow; (from elsewhere) peryl
m, peryllyow
threaten vb godros; (t. idly) braggya
threatening adj godrosus
three num tri3 m; treiL m; teyr3 f. in three days
time adv godreva; godrevedhM. three times adv
teyrgweyth
threefold adj tryflek
thresh vb fusta
thresher n jynn-fusta m, jynnys-fusta, jynnow-
fusta
threshold n treudhow m
thrill I n yaswan f, yaswanyow II vb yaswana
thrive vb seweni; soweniL; floryshya
throat n briansen f, briansennow; branjenL f,
branjednow
throne n tron m, tronys; tron-sedha m, tronys-
sedha; se m, seys, seow
throng n routh f, routhow
through prp dre2; der; dres. run through berya.
through a door war dharas. through and
through pur
throughout prp dre bub rann; dre bub radnL;
(over all) dres
throw I n towl m, towlow II vb tewlel; towlelL.
throw away vb tewlel dhe-ves; towlel dhe-vesL;
tewlel dhe skoll; towlel dhe skollL. throw down
vb disevel. throw out tewlel yn-mes; towlel en-
325
mesL. throw up vb (vomit) hweja; hwyjaM. throw
violently dehesi
thrower n towler m, towloryon; towlores f,
towloresow
thrush n molgh f, molghi. song thrush molgh loos
f, molghi loos
thrust vb pockya
thug n bilen m, bilens; smat m, smatys
thuggish adj bilen
thumb n meus m, meusi; bys bras m, besies bras;
bes broasL m, besies broas; bys meus m, besies
meus; bes meusL m, besies meus
thump I n kronk m, kronkys II vb kronkya; dorna
thunder I n taran f, tarennow, tarednowL II vb
tarenna; tarednaL
thunderclap n tardh taran m, tardhow taran
thunderstruck adj diegrys
Thursday n Yow m; dy’Yow m; de’YowL. Thursday
night n dy’Yow dhe nos
thus adv (like this) yndelma; endelmaL; y’n fordh
ma; (like that) yndella; endellaL; y’n fordh na
thwart vb lesta
thyme n kosfinel coll, kosfinellen
tiara n tiara m, tiaras; kurunik f, kurunigow
tick I n (short moment) tecken f, teckennow,
teckednowL II vb tyckya. what makes you tick?
fatel usi dha vrys ow kweytha?; fatel uji dha vres
ow kweytha?L
ticket n tokyn m, toknys. ticket inspector n
tokynner, tokydnerL m, tokynoryon; tokynores
f, tokynoresow. ticket-office n tokynva f,
tokynvaow. ticket machine n jynn tokyn m,
jynnow tokyn, jynnys tokyn. return ticket tokyn
mos ha dos m, toknys mos ha dos
tickle vb debreni; kosa
ticklish adj hegos
tide n lanwes mor m; mortid m, mortidys. high
tide n morlanow m, morlanowyow; lanow
m, lanowyow. low tide n trig m; mordrik m.
neap-tide n marvor m; marowvor m. spring-
tide n reverthi f, reverthiow; gorlanwes m,
gorlanwesow
tidy I adj kempen II vb kempenna; kempednaL
tie I n kolm m, kolmow; (necktie) kolm konna m,
kolmow konna; kolm kodnaL m, kolmow kodna II
vb kelmi. tie… to… kelmi… orth…
tier n nivel m, nivelyow
tiger n tiger m, tigres, tigri
tight tomorrow
tight adj tynn; tydnL; strooth
tighten vb tynnhe; tydnheL; fastya
tightly adj yn tynn; en tydnL; yn strooth
tightrope n lovan dynn f, lovanow tynn; lovan
dydnL f, lovanow tydn. tightrope walker kerdher
lovan m, kerdhoryon lovan
tights n.pl tynnow pl; tydnowL pl; hosenowL pl;
lodrow tydnL pl
tile n prileghen f, prileghennow, prileghednowL
till (1) I prp (until) bys; (with nouns) bys yn; (with
pronouns) bys dhe2 II cnj bys pan2; bys may5;
erna2; ernag; ynter neb ha; trelebbaL
till (2) (= until) I prp bys; (with nouns) bys yn; (with
pronouns) bys dhe2 II cnj bys pan2; bys may5;
(before a consonant) erna2; (before a vowel)
ernag; terebo. until next time! terebo nessa!
till (3) n (for paying) rekenva f
till (4) vb (work land) gonis
tilt I n goleder f, goledrow II vb ynklinya
timber n tymber m; (beam) prenn m, prennyer;
prednL m, prednyer
time n termyn m, termynyow; prys m, presyow;
presL m, presyow. a long time ago nans yw pell;
nanj ew pellL. a short time pols m, polsyow;
poljL m, poljyow. a short time ago a-gynsow;
a-gensowL. at any time war neb tro; neb prys;
neb presL. at the same time yn kettermyn; en
kettermynL. at times treweythyow. a very long
time hirneth f. by the time er-bynn; war-bydnL.
in time a-dermyn. once upon a time yn termyn
eus passy(e)s; en termyn eus passy(e)sL. on time
a-dermyn. three times teyrgweyth. what is the
time py eur yw; pe eur ewL
timely adv a-brys; a-bresL
timetable n euryador m, euryadoryow; rol
dermynyow f, rolyow termynyow
timid adj gohelus; ownek
tin n (metal) sten m; (vessel, can) kanna m,
kannys, kannow; kavas m, kavasow. tin-opener n
ygerell gannys f, ygerellow kannys
tinner n (miner) stenor m, stenoryon; stenores f,
stenoresow
tint I n arliw m, arliwyow II vb arliwa
tiny adj munys
tip (1) I n (point) bleyn m, bleynyow II vb bleynya
tip (2) I n (money) grastal m, grastalyow II vb ri
grastal; rei grastalL
tip (3) I n (tilt) goleder f, goledrow II vb ynklinya;
326
(rubbish) skollya. rubbish tip byjyon m, byjyons.
tip over omhweles
tipsy adj govedhow
tire vb skwitha
tired adj skwith; skithL
tiresome adj skwithus
tiring adj skwithus
tissue n (fabric) gwias m, gwiasow; (paper
handkerchief) lien paper m, lienyow paper
titanium n titaniom m
tithe n dega m, degedhow. pay tithe degevi
title n titel m, titlys, titlow
to prp dhe2; (towards) wor’ tu ha(g). up to bys;
bys yn; bys dhe2. to the place (thither) bys di
toad n kronek m, kronoges; kronek du m. little
toad n kronegyn m, kronegynnow, kronegydnowL
toadstool n skavel gronek f, skavellow kronek
toady n kraver tin m, kravoryon din; kravores din
f, kravoresow tin
toast I n krasen f, kras II vb krasa
toasted adj kras; kresys
toaster n krasell f, krasellow; krasyor m,
krasyoryon
tobacco n tobacko m
today adv hedhyw. earlier today hedhyw y’n
jydh; hedhyw e’n jedhL
toe n bys troos m, besies troos; bes troosL m,
besies troos
toenail n ewin m, ewines
toffee n klyjien f, klyji
together adv war-barth; ken-; kes-; kev-. all
together pubonan war-barth. together with war-
barth ha
toil I n lavur m; lavuryans m II vb lavurya
toilet n (lavatory) attesva f, attesvaow;
privedhyow pl; pisva f, pisvaow. toilet paper n
paper privedhyow m
token n nos m, nosow; tokyn m, toknys
tolerance n perthyans m, perthyansow
tolerant adj meur y berthyans m; meur hy
ferthyans f; meur aga ferthyans pl
tolerate vb perthi; godhav; godhevel; soffra
toll n (tax) toll f, tollow
toll-gate n tollborth m, tollborthow
tomato n aval kerensa m, avalow kerensa; aval
kerenjaL m, avalow kerenja
tomb n bedh m, bedhow; logel m, logelyow
tomorrow adv a-vorow. on the day after
ton track-suit
tomorrow adv trenja. tomorrow morning ternos
vyttin; ternos vettinL
ton n (metric) tonnas m, tonasow
tone n ton m, tonyow; son m, sonyow
tongs n.pl gevell f, gevellyow
tongue n taves m, tavosow; tavas m, tavosow.
mother tongue n mammyeth f, mammyethow;
yeth vamm f, yethow mamm; ‘eth vabmL f,
‘ethow mabm
tonic adj tonek. tonic water dowr tonek m
tonight adv haneth; haneth y’n nos; haneth dhe
nos
tonsil n kilwagren f, kilwagrennow, kilwagrednowL
tonsillitis n tonsilitis m; fagel kilwagrennow f;
fagel kilwagrednowL
too adv (also) ynwedh; maga ta; keffrys; keffresL;
(too far, too great etc.) re2. too many, too much
adv re (a2). too much money re a vona; re a
arhans. too many people re a dus
tool n toul m, toulys. gardening tool toul lowarth
m, toulys lowarth
toolbox n toulgist f, toulgistyow
tooth n dans m, dens. back tooth dans dhelergh
m, dens dhelergh. armed to the teeth ervys bys
y’n dhiwen. bare one’s teeth grysla. canine tooth
dans lagas m, dens lagas. front tooth dans rag m,
dens rag. milk tooth dans sugna m, dens sugna.
wisdom tooth dans keyn m, dens keyn. have a
tooth out kavos dans tennys yn-mes; kawas dans
tednys en-mesL
toothache n drog dans m, drogow dans; payn
dens m, paynys dens
toothbrush n skubyllen dhens f, skubylennow
dens, skubylednow densL
toothpaste n dehen dens m; tos dens m
top I adj gwartha; penn-; pedn-L II n penn m,
pennow; pednL m, pednow; topp m, toppys III
vb (crop) dibenna; dibednaL; (excel; dominate)
fetha. off the top of one’s head heb pareusi;
heb parujiL. on top a-wartha. on top of a-wartha
dhe2. on top of the world gwynn y vys m; gwydn
y vesL m. top up arlenwel
topic n testen f, testennow, testednowL
tor n karn m, karnow
torch n (of flame) faglen f, faglennow, faglednowL;
(electrical) torchen f, torchennow, torchednowL
torment I n torment m, tormentys II vb tormentya
torque n torgh f, tergh
327
torrent n keynres m, keynresyow
tortoise n kronek ervys m, kronogow ervys;
melhwioges f, melhwiogesow; kroban m,
krobanes
torture I n torment m, tormentys II vb tormentya
Tory n Tori m, Toris; Tories f, Toriesow; mentenour
m, mentenours; mentenoures f, mentenouresow
total I adj (whole) kowal; (complete) leun II n
somm m, sommow; sobmL m, sobmow; sommen
f, sommennow; sobmenL f, somednow
totally adv yn tien; ettienL
totter vb trebuchya
touch I n toch m, tochys; (sense) tava m, tavow II
tochya; vb tava. in touch yn-dann dava. keep in
touch with kestava gans
touch-line n linen denewen f, linennow tenewen,
linednow tenewenL
touch-pad n tochpad m, tochpadys
touch-screen n tochskrin m, tochskrinyow
tough adj kales
tour n torn m, tornys, tornow
tourism n touristieth f; tornyaseth f?
tourist n tourist m, touristys; tornyas m, tornysi;
(summer visitor) havyas m, havysi; havyades f,
havyadesow; (derogatory) moryonen f, moryon
tow vb halya
towards I adv war-tu II prp war-tu ha(g); (before
consonants) troha; (before vowels) trohag
towel n towell m, towellow; mantell m, mantylli
tower n tour m, touryow
town n tre, trev f, trevow. the town council n
konsel an dre m. town councillor n konseler a’n
dre m. the town hall n hel an dre f; an odyansL
m. in town y’n dre; e’n dreL
townsman n burjes m, burjysi
townswoman n burjyses f, burjysesow
toxic adj venymys; gwenonek
toy I n gwariell f, gwariellow; tegen f, tegennow,
tegednowL II vb trufla. toy-shop n gwerthji
gwariellow m, gwerthjiow gwariellow
trace I n (art) trecen f, trecennow, trecednowL;
(track) lergh m, lerghow; (harness) syg f, sygow;
(link) kadon f, kadonyow II vb tresya
track I n (trace) lergh m, lerghow; ol m, olow;
(footstep) kamm m, kammow; kabmL m, kabmow
II vb helerghi
trackless adj hepfordh
track-suit n reswisk m, reswiskow
tractor trespasser
tractor n jynn tenna m, jynnys tenna, jynnow
tenna; jynn tednaL m, jynnys tedna, jynnow
tedna; traktor m, traktors
trade I n (commerce) kenwerth m, kenwerthow;
trad m, tradys; (handcraft) kreft f, kreftow II vb
kenwertha; marghasa; marghasnaL. trade union
kesunyans lavur m, kesunyansow lavur
trader n gwikor m, gwikoryon; gwikores f,
gwikoresow; marchont m, marchons
tradition n hengov m, hengovyow; tradicyon m
traditional adj hengovek; tradicyonal
traffic n daromres m, daromresow; traffik m.
traffic lights n golowys traffik pl. traffic jam n
daromdak m, daromdagow; tag m, tagow
tragedy n trajedi m, trajediow
tragic adj trajek
trail n lergh m, lerghow; ol m, olow
trailer n draylyer m, draylyoryon
train (1) n (railway) tren m, trenow. train driver
lewyer tren m, lewyoryon tren; lewyores tren
f, lewyoresow tren. train journey viaj tren m,
viajyow tren, viajys tren
train (2) vb dyski; deskiL. train somebody to do
something dyski dhe nebonan gul neppyth; deski
dhe nebonan gwul neppethL
trainer n (teacher) dyskador m, dyskadoryon;
deskajorL m, deskajoryon; dyskadores f,
dyskadoresow; deskadresL f, deskadresow; (shoe)
eskis sport f, eskisyow sport, ‘skijyow sportL
training n trenyans m, trenyansow
trait n gnasen f, gnasennow, gnasednowL;
(attributes, pl.) teythi pl
traitor n traytour m, traytours; traytoures f,
traytouresow
tram n karr stret m, kerri stret; tram m, tramyow
tramp n gwyll m, gwyllyow; skajyn m, skajynnow;
skajenL m, skajednow; loselwas m, loselwesyon
trample vb stankya; trettya; potya
tranquil adj kosel
tranquiliser n kalmydh m, kalmydhyon
tranquility n kalmynsi m; kalmynjiL m; kosoleth f
transact vb treuswul
transaction n treuswrians m, treuswriansow;
negys m, negysyow
transfer I n treusporth m, treusporthow;
treusworrans m, treusworransow II vb
treusperthi; treusworra
transform vb treusfurvya; transformya
328
transit I n treustremen m, treustremenow II vb
treustremena. transit area treustremenva f,
treustremenvaow
transitory adj brottel; tremenadow
translate vb treylya
translation n treylyans m, treylyansow
transmission n treuskorrans m, treuskorransow;
danvonadow m
transmit vb treuskorra; transmyttya
transmitter n treuskorrel f, treuskorellow
transparent adj boll; ylyn; elynL
transplant vb I n treusplansans m,
treusplansansow II vb treusplansa
transport I n treusporth m, treusporthow;
karyans m, karyansow II vb treusperthi. public
transport karyans poblek m
trap I n maglen f, maglennow, maglednowL II vb
maglenna; maglednaL; bagha
trapdoor n lo an jowl f, loyow an jowl
travel vb viajya; vajyaL; (on foot) travalya
traveller n tremenyas m, tremenysi
tray n servyour m, servyours; tallyour m, tallyours
treacherous adj traytus; fals; gowek
treachery n falsuri m; traytouri m
tread vb stankya
treason n trayson m
treasure n tresor m, tresorys, tresoryow
treasurer n tresoryer m, tresoryoryon;
tresoryores f, tresoryoresow; alhwedhor m,
alhwedhoryon; alhwedhores f, alhwedhoresow
treasury n tresorva f, tresorvaow
treat vb dyghtya
treatment n dyghtyans m
treaty n kevambos m, kevambosow
treble I adj tryflek II n (music) trebyl m, trebylyon
tree n gwedhen f, gwydh, gwedhL. apple tree
avalen f, avalennow, avalednowL. Christmas
tree gwedhen Nadelik f, gwydh Nadelik, gwedh
NadelikL. dead tree seghen f, seghennow,
seghednowL
tremble vb krena; kernaL; trembla
tremendous adj euthyk; ithikL
trend n tuedh m, tuedhow
trespass I n treuspas m, treuspassow;
kammweyth m; kabmweythL m II vb treuspassya;
kammdremena
trespasser n kammdremener m,
kammdremenoryon; kammdremenores f,
trial turban
kammdremenoresow
trial n (test) prov m, provow; (law) trial m, trials;
(attempt) assay m, assays
triangle n trihorn m, trihern
triangular adj trihornek
tribe n trib m, tribys; looth m, lothow; kordh m,
kordhow
tributary n ragavon m, ragavonyow, ragavenow
tribute n trubyt m
trick I hyg f, hygow; kast m, kastys; n prat m,
prattys; wrynch m, wrynchys II vb gul prat; hyga;
kastya
trickle vb devera
tricky adj tyckli; kastek
tricycle n teyrros f, teyrrosow
trifle I n truflen f, truflennow, truflednowL; toyt m
II vb trufla
trim I adj taklys yn ta; taklys en taL II vb godrehi;
takla; dyghtya
trimester n trymis m, trymisyow
trip I n viaj m, viajyow, viajys; (on foot) travell
m, travellys II vb omdhisevel; (trip up) disevel;
trebuchya
tripe n (organ meat) klout bolghen m; (nonsense)
flows m
triple adj try-; tryflek
triumphant adj gormoledhek; trygh; treghL
trolley n karigell f, karigellow
troop n lu m, luyow; koskor pl; mayni coll
trope n trop m, tropys
tropic n trovan m, trovannow, trovadnowL
tropical adj trovannel; trovadnelL; tropek
trot I n ponyans m II vb ponya
trouble I n ahwer m; kedrynn f; kedrydnL f;
trobel m, troblys, troblow II trobla; vb serri. give
somebody trouble grevya dhe nebonan. what’s
the trouble with you? pandr’a hwer dhis?
troublesome adj fyslek
trough n hester m, hesteryow; new f, newyow
trousers n.pl lavrek m, lavrogow
trout n truth m, truthes, truthow
trowel n lo balas f, loyow palas
truce n powes-omladh m, powesow-omladh
truck n kert m, kertys, kertow
true adj gwir
truly adv devri; yn tevri; dhe wir; y’n gwir; yn
hwir; heb wow
trumpet n hirgorn m, hirgern; trompa m, trompys
329
trunk n (tree) ben m, benyow; (box) kofer m,
kofrow; (animal) tron m, tronow; (car boot) trog
m, trogow
trust I trest m; n fydhyans m II vb trestya dhe2;
(have faith) fydhya; (lend ear, entrust) kola.
National Trust Trest Kenedhlek m. trust me!
trest dhymm!; trest dhebm!L. trust in trestya yn;
trestya enL
trustworthy adj trestadow
trusty adj lel
truth n gwiryonedh m, gwiryonedhow;
gwrionedhL m, gwrionedhow; gwir m, gwiryow
truthful adj gwiryon
try I n assay m, assays II vb hwilas; assaya
T-shirt n krys T m, krysyow T
tub n kibel f, kibellow; keryn f, kerynyow. hot
tub kibel domm f, kibellow tomm; kibel tobmL f,
kibellow tobm
tube n piben f, pibennow, pibednowL. the Tube n
(London Underground) an Bib f; an Metro m
tuberculosis n pla gwynn m; pla gwydnL m
Tuesday n Meurth m; dy’Meurth m; de’MeurthL
m. Tuesday night n dy’Meurth dhe nos
tuft n toos m, tosow
tug I n tenn m, tennow; tednL m, tednow; krog f,
krogow II vb tenna; tednaL
tug-boat n tennlester m, tennlestri
tug-of-war n kesstrif-tenna m, kesstrifow-tenna;
kesstrif-tednaL m, kesstrifow-tedna
tuition n dyskans m, dyskansow; deskansL m,
deskanjow. tuition fees feow dyskans m; feow
deskansL m
tulip n bleujen tulyfant f, bleujyow tulyfant
tumble I n trebuchyans m, trebuchyansow; kodh
m, kodhow II vb trebuchya; kodha
tumbler n (glass) gwedren f, gwedrennow,
gwedrednowL
tummy n torr m, torrow
tumour n hwedh m, hwedhow
tumult n tervans m, tervansow
tumulus n krug m, krugow
tuna n touna m, tounas
tune I n ton m, tonyow II vb tonya
tuneless adj didon
tunic n pows f, powsyow
tunnel n kowfordh f, kowfordhow; tronL m,
tronow
turban n tulyfant m, tulyfantys
turf uncertain

turf n kesow coll, kesen twofold adj dewblek

Turk n Turk m, Turkys; Turkes f, Turkesow type I n (kind) eghen f, eghennow II vb jynnskrifa
Turkey top Turki f typewrite vb jynnskrifa
turkey n yar Gyni f, yer Gyni typewriter n jynn-skrifa m, jynnys-skrifa, jynnow-
Turkish I adj turkek II n (language) Turkek m. skrifa
Turkish coffee koffi turkek m, koffiow turkek. typical adj tipek
Turkish delight melyssand turkek m, melyssandys typist n jynnskrifer m, jynnskriforyon;
turkek jynnskrifores f, jynnskriforesow
turmoil n tervans m, tervansow tyrannical adj turantiel
turn I n (of wheel; in taking turns) tro f, troyow; tyrannise vb gul maystri war2
torn m, tornys; stumm m, stummow II vb treylya. tyranny n turantieth f
at every turn pub torn. backward turn kildro f, tyrant n turant m, turans; turantes f, turantesow
kildroyow. turn around omdreylya. turn away tyre n bonden f, bondennow, bondednowL
from treylya dhyworth. turn back dehweles. udder n tethen f, tethennow, tethednowL
turn into omwul. turn off (switch) skwychya yn- UFO n padellik neyja f, padeligow neyja
mes; skwychya yn farow; ladha. turn on (switch) ugh int ogh
skwychya yn fyw; enowi uglify vb hagra
turncoat n negedhys m, negedhysyon ugliness n hakter m
turning n stumm m, stummow. turning point ugly adj hager. make ugly hagra
troboynt m, troboyntys, troboyntow; treylva f, Ukraine top Ukrayn f
treylvaow Ukrainian I adj ukraynek II n (language)
turnip n turnypen f, turnypennow, turnypednowL; Ukraynek m; (person) Ukraynian m, Ukraynians;
ervinen f, ervin Ukraynianes f, Ukraynianesow
turret n tourik m, tourigow ulcer n goli byw m, goliow byw; goli bewL m,
turtle n kronek ervys mor m, kronoges ervys mor; goliow bew
morgroban m, morgrobanes ultimate adj diwettha
tutor n dyskador m, dyskadoryon; deskajorL ultimately adv wortiwedh; wostiwedh; war an
m, deskajoryon; dyskadores f, dyskadoresow; diwedh
deskadresL f, deskadresow ultrasonic adj ughsonek
tutorial I adj dyskansus; deskansusL II n dyskans ultrasound n ughson m, ughsonyow
m, dyskansow; deskansL m, dwskansow ultraviolet adj ughviolet
TV n pellwolok f, pellwologow; (abbr) PW; telli m umbrella n glawlen f, glawlennow, glawlednowL
twelfth num dewdhegves; abbr 12ves un- prfx an-; di-; dis-; heb
twelve num dewdhek unabated adj freth
twentieth num ugensves; abbr 20ves unable adj anabel; diallos; (unable to speak)
twenty num ugens omlavar; (unable to move) stag; anteythi
twenty-first num kynsa warn-ugens; kensa warn- unabridged adj heb kotheans
ugensL unacceptable adj ankemeradow; onfytti
twice adv diwweyth unaccompanied adj y honan oll
twig n barren f, barennow, barednowL unaccountable adj (unanswerable) diambos;
twilight n mo m. morning twilight boragweyth f (unexplained) heb styryans
twin n gevel m, gevellyon, gevellas; gevelles f, unanimous adj keskolon; unver
gevelesow unavoidable adj anwoheladow
twist vb gwia; kamma; kabmaL; stumma; (spin, unaware adj diswar
braid) nedha; (coil) terhi unbalanced adj diomborth
twisted adj stummys unbearable adj re vehus; anporthadow
twitch I n skwych m, skwychys II vb skwychya unbelievable adj ankrysadow
two num dew m; diw f uncertain adj ansur; diantel

330
uncertainty unique

uncertainty n ansurneth f, ansurnethow undo vb (destroy) diswul; (untie) digelmi

uncivil adj didhoth undoing n diswrians m, diswriansow
uncle n ewnter m, ewntres; ownterL m, owntres undone adj diswrys; diswresL
unclean adj avlan undoubtedly adv heb dout
unclear adj diskler; andhiblans undress vb diwiska; di’ski; omdhi’ski
uncomfortable adj anes uneasy adj anes
uncommon adj ankemmyn; ankebmynL unemployed adj diweyth; heb hwel
unconcerned adj divern unemployment n diweythieth f. unemployment
unconscious adj (fainting) klamderek; (unaware) benefit gober dilavur m, gobrow dilavur
diswar. fall unconscious klamdera unequal adj dispar
unconsciously adv heb godhvos unequalled adj heb par
unconstitutional adj er-bynn korf an laha; war- uneven adj ankompes; digompes
bydn korf an lahaL unexpected adj nag yw gortys; nag ew gortysL;
uncooked adj kriv tromm; trobmL
uncover vb diskudha; diskevra unfair adj anewn; anownL
under I adv (location) a-woles; (direction) war- unfaithful adj dislen
woles II prp yn-dann2; en-dadnL. from under prp unfasten vb difastya
a-dhann2; a-dhadnL unfavourable adj disfaverus
underdeveloped adj re vohes y dhisplegyans unfold vb (develop) displegya; (show) displetya;
undergraduate I adj isradhek II isradhesik m, (spread) lesa
isradhesigyon; isradhesiges f, isradhesigesow unfortunate adj truan; anfeusik; anfujikL
underground adj yn-dann dhor; en-dadn dorL. unfortunately adv y’n gwettha prys; e’n gwettha
London Underground an Bib f; an Metro m presL
underhand adj kudhoberys unfriendly adj anhwek; diguv
underline vb islinya; (stress) posleva unfurnished adj gwag; heb mebel
undermine vb palas yn-dann; palas en-dadnL ungracious adj ongrassyes
underneath I adv a-woles II prp yn-dann2; en- ungrateful adj ongrassyes
dadnL unhappy adj trist; moredhek; anfeusik; anfujikL
underpants n.pl islavrek m, islavrogow; lavrek unharmed adj salow; dibystik
byghan m, lavrogow byghan; lavrek nessa m, unhealthy adj anyagh
lavrogow nessa unhurt adj dibystik
understand vb konvedhes; onderstondya uni- prfx un-
understanding n (comprehension) konvedhes uniform I adj unform; a unn eghen; a udn eghenL
m; (agreement) unverheans m, unverheansow; II n unform m, unformys
akord m unilateral adj untu
undertake vb omgemeres. undertake to omsettya unimpaired adj anaperys
dhe2 unimportant adj diboos
undertaker n omgemeryas m, omgemerysi, unintelligent adj talsogh
omgemeryjiL; omgemeryades f, unintentional adj didowl
omgemeryadesow; (funeral director) union n unyans m, unyansow; kesunyans m,
ynkleudhyer m, ynkleudhyoryon; ynkleudhyores kesunyansow. European Union Unyans Europek
f, ynkleudhyoresow m. trade union kesunyans lavur m, kesunyansow
undertaking n omgemeryans m, lavur
omgemeryansow; charj m, charjys unionist I adj unyansydhel II n (trade unionist)
underwater adj yn-dann dhowr; en-dadn dowrL esel a gesunyans lavur m, eseli a gesunyans lavur;
underwear n dillas nessa m (party political) unyansydh m, unyansydhyon;
undesirable adj andhesiradow unyansydhes f, unyansydhesow
undeveloped adj heb displegya unique adj unnik; udnikL; dibarow; heb parow

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unit upon

unit n (mathematics, physics) unses m; (teaching) unripe adj kriv; anadhves

dyskans m unsafe adj diantel
unite vb unya; kesunya; kyjya unsatisfactory adj dilowr; anplegadow
united adj unys. the United Nations (UN) an unsatisfied adj diskontentys
Kenedhlow Unys (KU) pl. the United States (US) unscrew vb diskrewya; didrogentra
an Statys Unys (SU) pl. the United Kingdom (UK) unseen adj diwel
an Ruvaneth Unys (RU) f unsettle vb ankombra
unity n unses m; unita m unskilled adj digreft
universal adj ollvysel; ollveselL; universel unstable adj brottel; diantel. emotionally
universe n univers m; ollvys m; ollvesL m unstable es y vovya m; es hy movya f
university n pennskol f, pennskolyow; universita unsteady adj brottel; diantel
m, universitas unsuccessful adj heb sewena; heb sowenaL
unjust adj anjust; anewn; anownL; kammhynsek unsuitable adj anwiw; anwewL
unkind adj anhwek; diguv; onkynda; dignas untidy adj ankempen; digempen
unknown adj ankoth untie vb digelmi
unlawful adj anlaghel; onlafyl; er-bynn an lagha; until (= till (2)) I prp bys; (with nouns) bys yn; (with
war-bydn an laghaL pronouns) bys dhe2 II cnj bys pan2; bys may5;
unless cnj marnas; ma’s (before a consonant) erna2; (before a vowel)
unlike adj dihaval ernag; terebo; trelebbaL. until next time! terebo
unlikely adj diwirhaval. it’s unlikely skant ny yll nessa!
bos untimely adj mes a’y dermyn
unlimited adj heb finweth; difinweth untouchable vb antavadow
unload vb diskarga untrue adj anwir
unlock vb dialhwedha untruth n anwirder m; gow m, gowyow
unmarried adj dibries; andhemedhys; heb priesL untruthful adj gowek
unnatural adj dinatur; erbynn kinda; war-bydn unusual adj koynt
kyndaL unveil vb dislenni; disledniL
unnecessary adj heb res unwary adj diswar
unoccupied adj (not employed) heb hwel; unwelcome adj didhynnargh
(vacant) gwag; (uninhabited) diannedh unwell adj anyagh; klav; kajekL
unofficial adj ansodhogel unwilling adj anvodhek
unopened adj deges; heb y ygeri unwise adj anfur; dibreder
unopposed adj dienebys unworthy adj anwiw; anwewL; onwordhi
unpack vb didrossa unwrap vb dismaylya
unpaid adj heb tyli up adv yn-bann; en-badnL; e’mannL; war-vann.
unpleasant adj divlas; disawor stand up! sa’ bann!; yn-sol!; en-sol!L. speak
unplug vb disebilya up! kows yn uhel!. is she up yet? usi hi a’y sav
unpopular adj na bleg dhe dus hwath?. up the street an stret yn-bann; an
unprejudiced adj heb ragvreus stret e’mannL. up to date arnowyth. what’s up?
unprotected adj diwith pandr’a hwer?
unqualified adj anwiw; anwewL update vb nowedhi
unquestionably adv heb dout upgrade vb gwellhe; (computer) ughradha
unreasonable adj anresdnadow; avresonus uphill adv yn-bann; e’mannL; war venydh; ar venaL
unrelated (separate) ankelmys; diblans; (not upload I n ughkarg m, ughkargow II vb ughkarga
relatives) heb bos unwos upon prp war2; orth; (in oaths) re2; (clothes)
unreliable adj andhiogel a-dro; dres; dhe2; yn-kerghyn; en-kerghynL. once
unrest n ankres m upon a time yn termyn eus passy(e)s; en termyn
unrighteous adj kammhynsek eus passy(e)sL

332
upper vanish

upper adj gwartha usually adv del yw usys, dl del ew usysL

uppity adj gorth; treus utensil n lester m, lestri
upright adj serth; pedrekL; (morally) ewnhynsek; utilise n devnydhya; gul devnydh a2; usya
ownhenjekL utility n les m, lesow
uprising n sordyans m, sordyansow; omsav m, utmost adj pella
omsavow; rebellyans m, rebellyansow utter I adj pur; dien; kowal II vb leverel; lawlL;
uproar n habadolya m ottra
upset I adj distemprys II vb distrempra; (turn utterance n lavar m, lavarow
upside-down) disevel; trehweles utterly adv glan; kowal; yn tien; ettienL; heb
upside-down adv (an pyth) a-wartha dhe-woles; namm; heb nabmL
(an peth) a-wartha dhe-wolesL vacancy n gwagla m, gwagleow
upstairs I adv war-vann; war-wartha II n soler m, vacant adj gwag
soleryow vacate adj gwakhe
upwards adv war-vann; yn-bann; e’mannL vacation n termyn gwag m; dy’gol m, dy’golyow;
uranium n uraniom m de’golL m, de’golyow
Uranus n Ouranos m vaccine n bryghlin m, bryghlinyow
urban adj trevek; trevel vacuum n gwagva f, gwagvaow; gwakter m,
urchin n. sea urchin sort mor m. street urchin gwakteryow. vacuum cleaner skubell sugna f,
maw stret m, mebyon stret skubellow sugna. vacuum flask kostrel gwakter
urge I n ynni m, yniow II vb ynia m, kostrels gwakter
urgency n yniadow m vagabond n brybour m, brybours
urgent adj yniadow; ter. it is urgent res porres yw vagina n kons f, konsow, konsyow
urgently adv porres. ask urgently pysi tynn; peji vagrant n gwyll m, gwyllyow
tydnL vague adj diskler; niwlek
urinal n urnel m, urnels; pisva f, pisvaow vain adj (fruitless) koog; (full of oneself)
urinate vb pisa omgerensedhek; omgerenjedhekL
urine n urin m; pisas m vale n nans m, nansow
us prn ni; neiL; (poss. adj.) agan; ‘gan; (infixed) valid adj ewn; a vri
‘gan; ‘n; (emphatic) nyni; neiL. by us genen. for us validate vb komposa
ragon. to us dhyn; dhenL. of us ahanan. with us validity n komposter m, komposteryow
genen valley n nans m, nansow; vali m, valis. deep
use I n devnydh m, devnydhyow; us m, usyow, wooded valley glynn m, glynnow; glydnL m,
usadow; usyans m, usyansow II vb usya. in use yn glydnow. flat valley stras m, strasow. small valley
usyans. make use of gul devnydh a2. put to good golans m, golansow
use gul devnydh da a2 valley-bottom n tnow m, tnowi
used adj usys; devnydhys. I’m not used to it nyns valour n kolonekter m
ywa ow usadow; nag ewa ow usadowL. I used to valuable adj a bris; talvosek
do it my a’n gwre; my a usyas y wul value n bri f; talvosogeth f, talvosogethow. value
useful adj ‘vas; gwerekL; dhe les added tax toll dhaswerth f
usefulness n les m; talvosogeth f valueless adj diwerth; euver
useless adj pilyek; nyns yw vas; ny wra vas. valve n klapes m, klapesow
useless person pilyek m, pilyogyon van n karven f, karvenow; kertik m, kertigow
user n devnydhyer m, devnydhyoryon; usyer vandal n vandal m, vandals
m, usyoryon. user name hanow usyer m. user- vandalise vb vandalisa
friendly heweres. user identity honanieth usyer vandalism n vandalieth f
f, honaniethow usyoryon vanguard n voward m, vowardys
usual adj usys; usadow. as usual del yw usys; vanilla n vanilla m
herwydh usadow vanish vb mos mes a wel; vansya; voydya

333
vanquish vice-chairwoman
vanquish (1) vb fetha; tryghi; konkwerrya;
overkomya
vanquish (2) vb tryghi; fetha; konkwerrya
vapour n ethen f, ethennow, ethednowL
variable I adj chanjus II n nowejyn m,
nowejynnow, nowejydnowL
variance n varyans m, varyansow
variant I adj variennek; variednekL II n varien f,
variennow, variednowL
variation n varyans m, varyansow
varied adj a lies eghen; a lies sort; divers (+sg. or
pl. noun)
variety n eghen f, eghennow, eghednowL; sort m,
sortow
various adj divers (+sg. or pl. noun); dyffrans (+pl.
noun); liesek
varnish I n gwernis f, gwernisyow II vb gwernisya.
nail varnish gwernis ewines f, gwernisyow
ewines
vary vb treylya; varya
vase n lester bleujyow m, lestri bleujyow; lester
flourys m, lestri flourys
vassal n omajer m, omajers
vast adj efan; bras dres ehen; broas dres ehenL
vat n keryn f, kerynyow
vault n dorgel f, dorgellow
veal n kig leugh m
vector n vektor m, vektors, vektorow
vegan adj vegan
vegetable n losowen-gegin f, losow-kegin;
lojowen-dhebriL f, lojow-debri
vegetarian n losoweger m, losowegoryon;
lojowegerL m, lojwegoryon; losowegores f,
losowegresow; lojowegoresL f, lojowegoresow
vegetation n glasneth f; losowedh m
vehicle n karr m, kerri
veil n vayl f, vaylys; kudhlen f, kudhlennow,
kudhlednowL
veiled adj kudhys
vein n (blood-vessel) gwythien f, gwythi; (stream)
gooth f, gothi; (of tin ore) skorren f, skorennow,
skorednowL
velocity n uskitter m, uskitteryow; (physical
quantity) uskittredh m, uskittredhow
velvet I adj a bali II n pali m; velvet m
vend vb gwertha
vendor n gwerther m, gwerthoryon; gwerthores f,
gwerthoresow
334
ventilate adj ayrella
ventilation n ayrellans m, ayrellansow
ventilator n ayrell f, ayrellow
venture I n aventur m, aventurys, aventuryow II
vb bedha; lavasos
venue n le m, leow
Venus n Gwener f
verb n verb f, verbow
verbal adj (spoken) der anow; war anow; (about
verbs) verbel; (about words) geryel
verbose adj tavosek. be verbose gerya
verbosity n gerenogeth f
verdict n breus f, vreusow; ervirans m, erviransow
verge n amal m, emlow; glann f, glannow; gladnL
f, gladnow
veriest adj purra
verify vb komposa; gwirya; gwirhe
vernacular adj teythyek. vernacular language n
yeth teythyek f, yethow teythyek; ‘eth teythyekL
f, ‘ethow teythyek
verse n vers f, versyow; gwers f, gwersyow
version n versyon m, versyons
versus prp erbynn; war-bydnL
vertical adj plommwedhek; serth
vertigo n penn-dro f; pedn-droL f
very adv pur2; fest. very good pur dha. euthyk
tra, ithik traL very much indeed
vessel n lester m, lestri
vest n vesta m, vestys; pows nessa f
vestry n gwiskti m, gwisktiow
vet I n medhek bestes m, medhogyon vestes;
milvedhek m, milvedhogyon II vb eksamnya
veterinarian n medhek bestes m, medhogyon
vestes; milvedhek m, milvedhogyon
vexed adj serrys
via prp dre2; (before vowel) der
viaduct n ponsfordh f, ponsfordhow
vibrate vb krena; kernaL
vibration n krenans m, krenansow; kernansL m,
kernanjow
vicar n pronter m, pronteryon; parson m, parsons
vicarage n pronterji m, pronterjiow
vice (1) n (moral weakness) drogedh m,
drogedhow
vice (2) n (tool) bis f, bisyow
vice (3) adj (deputy) is-
vice-chairman n iskaderyer m, iskaderyoryon
vice-chairwoman n iskaderyores f,
vice-president wad

iskaderyoresow visa n visa m, visas

vice-president n islewydh m, islewydhyon; visage n visach m, visajys; bejeth f, bejethow; fas
islewyhdes f, islewydhesow m, fassow; koyntnans m
vicinity ogas m; kerghyn m, kerghynnow, visibility n gweladewder m
kerghydnowL visible adj gweladow
vicious adj hegas vision n (sense) golok f; (apparition, imagination)
victim n fethesik m, fethesigow; (sacrificial) gwelesigeth f, gwelesigethow; besjon m, besjons;
sakrifis m, sakrificys gwel f, gwelyow
victor n tryher m, tryhoryon; tryhores f, visit I n vysytyans m, vysytyansow II vb vysytya
tryhoresow; fether m, fethoryon; fethores f, visitor n godriger m, godrigoryon; godrigores
fethoresow f, godrigoresow; vysytyer m, vysytyoryon;
victorious adj budhek; viktoryes; trygh; treghL vysytyores f, vysytyoresow
victory n trygh m; viktori m. the victory was mine visor n visour m, visours
an viktori eth genev visual adj gwelesek
victuals n.pl viktuals pl vital adj bewek
video n gwydhyow m, gwydhyowyow; video m, vitamin n vitamyn m, vitamynnow, vitamydnowL
videos vivid adj glew
view n golok f, gologow; gwel f, gwelyow; vu m, vocabulary n gerva f, gervaow; (list) rester geryow
vuys f, restri geryow
viewpoint n gwelva f, gwelvaow vocal adj dre lev
vigil n gool m, golyow vocalic adj bogalek
vigilant adj hewol vocation n galwesigeth f, galwesigethow;
vigorous adj freth; men vokacyon m, vokacyons; galow m, galowyow
vigorously adv gans meur a gris vocational adj galwansek
vigour n kris m vodka n vodka m, vodkas
vile adj vil; kasadow voice n lev m, levow
vileness n vilta f volcano n loskvenydh m, loskvenydhyow;
village n trev f, trevow; treveglos f, treveglosyow, menydh tan m, menydhyow tan; mena tanL m,
trevow eglos; gwig f, gwigow menedhyow tan
villager n trevesik m, trevesigyon; trevesiges f, volt n volt m, voltow
trevesigesow voltage n voltedh m, voltedhow
villain n bilen m, bilenys; gal m, galyon, galow volume n (spatial) dalghedh m; (book) kevrol f,
villainous adj bilen kevrolyow
vine n gwinbren m, gwinbrennyer, gwinbrednyerL voluntary adj bodhek
vinegar n aysel m volunteer n bodhek m, bodhogyon; bodhoges f,
vineyard n gwinlan f, gwinlannow, gwinladnowL; bodhogesow
vynyard m, vynyardys vomit vb hweja; hwyjaM
violence n garowder m; freudh m, freudhow vote I n raglev m, raglevow; vota m, votys II vb
violent adj garow; gwyls; freudhek ragleva; votya
violet I adj (colour) glasrudh; purpur II n (flower) voter n voter m, votoryon; votores f, votoresow
melyonen f, mellyon vouch vb avochya
violin n krowd m, krowdys; fyll m, fyllys, fyllow vow I n ti m, tiow II vb ti
virgin n I adj gwyrgh II n gwerghes f, gwerghesow; vowel n bogalen f, bogalennow, bogalednowL
maghteth f, maghtethyon; vyrjyn f, vyrjyns voyage n viaj m, viajyow, viajys; (sea voyage)
virile adj gourel trumach m, trumajys, trumajow
virtue n vertu f, vertus; ras m, rasow vulgar adj isel; kemmyn; kebmynL
virtuous adj ewnhynsek; ownhenjekL; mas; glan vulture n hok karyn m, hokys karyn
virus n virus m, virusys wad n klout m, kloutys. wad of spit klott m,

335
wafer wave
klottow
wafer n waffer m, waffers
wage I n gober m, goberow; waja m, wajys II vb
gostla. wage war gostla bell
wager I n kenwostel m, kenwostlow II vb
kenwostla
wagon n karven f, karvenow
wail vb kyni
waist n kres m, kresyow; wast m, wastys
waistcoat n kryspows f, kryspowsyow
wait vb gortos. waiting room gortosva f,
gortosvaow; stevel wortos f, stevellow gortos
waiter n servyas m, servysi, servyjiL
waitress n servyades f, servyadesow
waive vb gwayvya
wake n gool m, golyow
Wales top Kembra f
walk I n kerdh m, kerdhow II vb kerdhes; walkya
walker n kerdher m, kerdhoryon; kerdhores f,
kerdhoresow
wall n fos f, fosow. party wall paros m, parosyow
wallet n tigen f, tigennow, tigednowL; skrypp m,
skryppys
wallop I n kronk m, kronkys II vb kronkya
wallpaper n paper fos m, paperyow fos; paper
paros m, paperyow paros
walnut n knowen Frynk f, know Frynk; knofen
FrenkL f, know Frenk
walrus n morvugh f, morvuhes
waltz I n walts m, waltsys II vb waltsya
wand n gwelen f, gwelynni. magic wand gwelen
hus f, gwelynni hus
wander vb gwandra
wanderer n gwandryas m, gwandrysi, gwandryjiL;
gwandryades f, gwandryadesow
want I n (need, lack) fowt m; (desire) hwans m,
hwansow; odhom m, odhommow, odhobmowL;
edhomM m, edhommow II vb (require) bos
fowt dhe2; (desire) bos hwans dhe2 nebonan
a2 neppyth; (will) mynnes; mednesL. I want it
yma hwans dhymm anodho; ma hwans dhebm
anodhoL; hwans a’m beus anodho
war n (armed conflict) kas f, kasow; bell m;
(dispute) bresel f, breselyow. go to war breseli;
mos dhe’n gas. wage war gostla bell
ward n diberthva f, diberthvaow
warden n gwithyas m, gwithysi, gwithyjiL;
gwithyades f, gwithyadesow; warden m, wardens
336
wardrobe n gwiskti m, gwisktiow; dilasva f,
dilasvaow. wardrobe lady mestres dilasva f,
mestresow dilasvaow
ware n gwaren f, gwara
warehouse n gwaraji m, gwarajiow
warfare n breselyans m
warlock n pystrier m, pystrioryon
warm I adj tomm; tobmL II n tomder m III vb
tomma; tobmaL; tommhe; tobmheL
warmth n tomder m
warn vb gwarnya
warning n gwarnyans m, gwarnyansow
warp I n steuv f, steuvow II vb steuvi; stumma
warped adj stummys
wart n gwenogen f, gwenogennow,
gwenogednowL. cattle wart ryg m, rygyow. warts
and all yn despit dh’an fowtow
wary adj war
wash I n golgh m II vb golhi. wash oneself vb
omwolhi. wash up, wash the dishes golhi an
lestri
washbasin n new f, newyow
washing n golgh m, golghow; golghas m,
golghasow. washing machine jynn-golghi m,
jynnys-golghi, jynnow-golghi. washing powder
lisiw m, lisiwyow
wasp n gohien f, gohi
waste I adj wast; difeyth II n (rubbish,
squandering) skoll m, skollyon; atal coll III vb
skollya; gwastya
wasteful adj skollyek
wastefulness n skolva f, skolvaow
wasteland n difeyth m, difeythyow
watch I n (vigil) gool m, golyow; (timepiece)
euryor f, euryoryow; watch m, watchys II vb (look
at) mires orth. watch out warya; kemeres with.
watch over gwitha war2. watch television mires
orth an bellwolok. keep watch golya
watchdog n golgi m, golgeun
water I n dowr m, dowrow II vb dowra; dowrhe.
water tank dowrargh m, dowrarhow
water-colour n dowrliw m, dowrliwyow
waterfall n dowrlam m, dowrlammow,
dowrlabmowL. little waterfall pistyl m, pistyllow
waterproof I adj stanch II vb stanchura
wattage n wattedh m, wattedhow
wattle n (fleshy appendage) tagel f, tagellow
wave I n tonn f, tonnow; todnL f, todnow II vb
wavelength well
gwevya. wave goodbye ri farwell gans an leuv;
rei farwell gen an leuvL
wavelength n tonnhys m, tonnhysow
wavy adj tonnek; todnekL
wax I n kor coll II vb kora. cake of wax koren f,
korennow, korednowL
way n fordh f, fordhow; for’L f, for’ow; hyns m,
hensyow, hensi*; hensL m, henjow, hensi*;
(customary practice) trad m; (manner) maner f,
manerow; gis m, gisyow. all the way to bys yn;
bys enL. a long way from here pell alemma; pell
alebmaL. be on one’s way mos y’n fordh; mos e’n
for’L. by the way dre hap. give way to omblegya
dhe2. in this way adv yndelma; endelmaL. in that
way yndella; endellaL. in any way war neb kor.
make way for gasa spas dhe2; gara spas dhe2L. no
way! gwra y ankevi! (sg), gwrewgh y ankevi! (pl);
kammen vyth!. on the way out ow mos yn-mes.
this way out (signage) fordh yn-mes. way back
nans yw pell; nanj ew pellL
we prn ni; neiL; (infixed) ‘gan; ‘n; (enclitic) ni; neiL
weak adj gwann; gwadnL
weaken vb gwanna; gwadnaL; gwannhe;
gwadnheL
weak-hearted adj gwann y golon; gwadn y golonL
weakness n gwander m
wealth n rychys m; pyth m, pythow; pethL m,
pethow. worldly wealth pythow an bys pl;
pethow an bys pl
wealthy adj golusek. wealthy man golusek
m, golusogyon. rich woman golusoges f,
golusogesow
weapon n arv f, arvow
wear I n gwisk m II vb gwiska; bos gwiskys yn;
bos gwiskys enL; don; degi. wear off gwannhe;
gwadnheL. wear out vb usya
weariness n skwithter m; skithterL m
weary I adj skwith; skithL II vb skwitha; skithaL
weather I n awel f, awelyow; kewer f II vb
tewedha. bad weather n hager-awel f. fine
weather n kewer vas f. weather a storm dos dre
hager-awel
weave vb gwia
weaver n gwiader m, gwiadoryon; gwiadores f,
gwiadoresow
web n gwias m, gwiasow; gwi f, gwiow. spider
web gwias kevnis m, gwiasow kevnis; gwias
kenesL m, gwiasow kenes. World Wide Web n
337
gwi bysefan f
webbed adj gwiek; (feet) troswiek
webmail n gwiaspost m, gwiaspostow
webmaster n gwiasvester m, gwiasvestrysi;
gwiasvestres f, gwiasvestresow
website n gwiasva f, gwiasvaow
wedding n demedhyans m, demedhyansow
wedge I n genn m, gennow; gednL m, gednow II
vb genna; gednaL
Wednesday n Mergher m; dy’Mergher m;
de’MergherL. Wednesday night dy’Mergher dhe
nos, de’Mergher dhe nosL
weed n hwennen f, hwenn
week n seythen f, seythennyow, seythednowL.
today week an jorna ma war seythen. last week
y’n seythen usi passy(e)s; e’n seythen uji passy(e)
sL
weekday n dy’gweyth m, dedhyow gweyth;
de’gweythL m, dedhyow gweyth
weekend n penn-seythen m (f), penn-
seythennyow, pennow-seythen; pedn-seythenL m
(f), pedn-seythednow, pednow-seythen. over the
weekend dres an Sul
weekly I adj seythennyek; seythednekL II adv pub
seythen III n (publication) jornal seythennyek
m, jornals seythennyek; jornal seythednekL m,
jornals seythednek
weep I n olva f, olvaow II vb ola; dagrewi
weevil n gwedhan m, gwedhanes
weigh vb poosa
weight n poos m, posow
weird adj koynt
weirdness n koyntys f, koyntysyow?
welcome I n dynnargh m, dynarghow; recevans
m, recevansow II vb dynerghi; wolkomma;
wolkobmaL. welcome to Cornwall Kernow a’gas
dynnergh
welcoming adj wolkommus; wolkobmusL
welfare n sewena f; sowenaL f; les m. the welfare
state stat an les m
well (1) I adj yagh; yn poynt da. I am well yagh
ov; yma ow yehes vy dhymm; ma an ‘ehes vy
dhebmL; yn poynt da ov II adv yn ta; mas. well
done! pur dha dhis! (sg), pur da dhywgh! (pl)
III int well!. as well as keffrys ha; keffres haL.
get well gwellhe; yaghhe. very well pur dha.
well advised fur. well balanced kompes. well
behaved doth. well deserved dendylys yn ta;
well whole
dendylys en taL. well done gwrys yn ta; gwres en
taL. well paid gobrys da. well preserved gwithys
da. well spoken of gerys-da. well-to-do rych lowr
well (2) n (spring) fenten f, fentynnyow,
fentydnyowL
well-off adj gwynn y vys; gwydn y vesL
Welsh I adj Kembrek II n (language) Kembrek m
Welshman n Kembro m, Kembrion
Welshwoman n Kembres f, Kembresow
wench n moren f, morenyon
werewolf n gourvleydh m, gourvleydhes;
gourvleydhes f, gourvleydhesow
West n west m; howlsedhes m; gorlewin f
westerly adj a-dhia an west
Western n (film) fylm bughwesyon m, fylmow
bughwesyon
western adj west; a’n west; a’n howlsedhes
westwards adv war-tu ha’n west
wet I adj gleb; glybM II vb glebya; glybyaM. wet
nurse magores f, magoresow; mammeth f,
mamethow
wetness n glybor m; gleborL m
whale n morvil m, morviles
wharf n porthva f, porthvaow; kay gwara m, kayys
gwara, kayow gwara
what I adj pan; pana2 II prn pyth; pethL; pandra;
py; peL III int dar. what for? prag5; praga
whatever prn penag (oll); pynag (oll)M; penag oll
dra; pynag oll draM; pyseul a2M; peseul a2L
whatsoever prn penag oll; pynag ollM
wheat n gwaneth coll
wheel n ros f, rosow. spare wheel ros parys f,
rosow parys. steering wheel ros-lewya f, rosow-
lewya
wheelbarrow n gravath ros f, gravathow ros
wheelchair n kador ros f, kadoryow ros
when I adv p’eur5 II cnj pan2; pana dermyn;
termynL; neb
whence adv a-ble5
whenever adv byth pan2; peskweyth may5;
peskytter
where I adv ple5; (before a vowel) ple’th; py;
peL; (before a vowel) pyth; pethL II cnj (before a
consonant) le may5; (before a vowel) le mayth;
lebmaL; py tyller; pe tellerL
wherever adv py le pynagM; pe le penagL;
(direction) penag oll for’; pynag oll fordhM
wherewithal n pegans m; pygansM m
338
whether cnj bo; po; mar4; mars
which prn (interrog.) py; peL; (of two) pyneyl;
peneylL; piw a2. that which an pyth; an pethL;
an dra; (relative particle) a2; (with prepositions)
may5
whichever prn penag (oll); pynag (oll)M; pyneyl;
peneylL
while I cnj hedre2; (before a consonant) ha;
(before a vowel) hag II n pols m; poljL m; prys
m; presL m; tecken f. a little while ago adv
a-gensow. while I was at school pan esen y’n
skol, pan era’vy e’n skolL
whim n sians m, siansow
whip I n hwypp m, hwyppys II vb hwyppya;
(cream etc.) forlya; dornella
whirlpool n poll-troyllya m, pollow-troyllya;
troboll m, trobollow
whisk I n forlell f, forlellow; dornell f, dornellow II
vb forlya; dornella
whisker n minvlewen f, minvlewennow,
minvlewednowL
whisky n hwiski m, hwiskiow; dowr tomm Alban
m; dowr tobm AlbaL m; gwires Alban m
whisper I n hanas m, hanasow, hanajowL;
hwystren f, hwystrennow, hwystrednowL II vb
hwystra; hanasa; hanajaL
whistle I n (sound) hwibanans m; (whiz) hwiban
m; (instrument) hwythell f, hwythellow;
hwibanowl f, hwibanowlow II vb hwibana. let’s
wet our whistles! glybyn agan min!
white adj gwynn; gwydnL. bright white adj kann.
egg white gwynn oy m, gwynnow oy; gwydn oyL
m, gwydnow oy
whiteness n gwynder m
whiting n (fish) gwynnek m, gwynoges; gwydnekL
m, gwynoges
whitish adj gwynnik; gwydnikL
Whitmonday n Dy’Lun Penkost m; De’Lun
Penkost m
Whitsun n Penkost m, Penkostow
who, whom I prn (personal) piw II prn (relative)
a2; neb a2; (perfective) re2
whoever prn penag (oll); pynag (oll)M; piw penag;
piw pynagM; seul
whole I adj (healthy) yagh; salow; (complete)
kowal; dien; (prefixed) kowl- II n myns oll m;
mens ollL m. the whole an … oll; oll an; as a
whole, on the whole dre vras
wholemeal with
wholemeal n bleus leun m; bleus gell m.
wholemeal bread bara leun m
wholesale adj kowlwerth. sell wholesale
kowlwertha
wholesome adj yahus
wholly adv yn tien; ettienL; oll; (as prefix) kowl-
whom prn neb
whoop I n garm f, garmow II vb garma. whooping
cough pas garm m
whore n hora f, horys
whose prn piw. whose car is this? piw a byw an
karr ma?; dhe biw usi an karr ma?; karr piw yw
henna?; he’s the man whose father is in London
ev yw an den mayth usi y das yn Loundres
whosoever prn penag oll; pynag ollM
why I adv prag5; praga II int dar
wick n porven f, porvennow, porvednowL; bouben
f, boubennow, boubednowL
wicked adj drog; kammhynsek; kammhensek;
tebel; penn-drog; pedn-drogL
wickedness n drokter m; drokoleth m (f)
wicket n (door) darasik m, darasigow; (gate) yet f,
yetys, yetow; (cricket) wicket m, wicketys. wicket
keeper wicketor m, wicketoryon; wicketores f,
wicketoresow
wide adj ledan; efan. wide awake adj pur dhifun
widen vb ledanhe
widow n gwedhwes f, gwedhwesow; benyn
wedhow f, benenes gwedhow
widowed adj gwedhow
widower n gwedhow m, gwedhowyon; gour
gwedhow m, gwer wedhow
width n les m; lester m
wife n gwreg f, gwragedh. farmer’s wife n tioges
f, tiogesow
wig n peruken f, perukennow, perukednowL
wild adj gwyls; goodh. wild animal godhvil m,
godhviles
wilderness n gwylvos m, gwylvosow
will I n bolonjedh m, bolonjedhow; bodh
m, bodhow; (testament) kemynskrif m,
kemynskrifow II vb mynnes; mednesL. I will go
home my a vynn mos tre; my a vedn mos treL; do
what you will gwra kepar del vynni
willing adj bodhek. if you are willing mars yw dha
vodh
willow n helygen f, helyk
win I n gwayn m, gwaynyow II vb gwaynya. win
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out seweni; soweniL
wince vb omwen
winch n gwyns f, gwynsys
wind (1) n awel f, awelyow; gwyns m, gwynsow
wind (2) vb (turn) stumma. wind up flattra
windmill n melin wyns f, melinyow gwyns,
melidnyow gwynsL
window n fenester f, fenestri; beisterL f, beistri
windowed adj fenestrek
windscreen n skew wyns f, skewyow gwyns.
windscreen wiper diseher m, disehoryon
windsurfing n astelwolyans m. go windsurfing vb
astelwolya
windy adj gwynsek; gwynjekL
wine n gwin m, gwinow. red wine n gwin rudh
m. white wine n gwin gwynn m; gwin gwydnL m.
spiced wine pyment m, pymentys
wing n askell f, eskelli
wink I n gwynk m, gwynkow; plynch m, plynchys
II vb gwynykya; plynchya. wink at gwynkya orth;
plynchya orth
winner n gwaynyer m, gwaynyoryon; gwaynyores
f, gwaynyoresow
winning I adj a wayn II n gwayn m, gwaynyow
winnings n.pl gwaynyow pl
winter n gwav m, gwavow. all winter dres an
gwav. in winter y’n gwav; e’n gwavL. pass
the winter gwavi. winter dwelling gwavos f,
gwavosow. winter solstice howlsav an gwav m
wintry adj gwavek
wipe I n seghans m, seghansow II vb segha
wiper n disegher m, diseghoryon
wire n gwivren f, gwivrennow, gwivrednowL;
gwiver coll
wireless n diwiver m, diwiveryow
wisdom n furneth m; skentoleth f. wisdom tooth
dans keyn m, dens keyn
wise adj fur
wish I n hwans m; bolonjedh m; bodh m, bodhow
II vb mynnes; mednesL; bos hwansek. I wish
my a garsa; me a garjaL. wish for somebody
to do something mynnes orth nebonan dhe
wul neppyth; mednes orth nebonan dhe wul
neppethL
witch n gwragh m, gwraghes. white witch peller
m, peloryon; pelores f, peloresow
with prp gans; genL. along with a-barth dhe2.
with me genev; genamL; genamaL. with you (sg)
withdraw worthiness
genes; (pl) genowgh. with him ganso; ganjoL.
with her gensi. with us genen. with them gansa;
gansans; ganjansL
withdraw vb (intransitive) omdenna; omdednaL;
kildenna; kildednaL; (transitive: retract) denagha;
(transitive: money) tenna yn-mes; tedna en-mesL
withdrawal n omdennans m, omdenansow;
omdednansL m, omdenanjow; kildennans m,
kildenansow; kildednansL m, kildenanjow
wither vb gwedhra
within prp I prp a-ji dhe2; a-jei dhe2L; yn; a-berth
yn; (of time) kyns penn; kens pednL II adv a-ji;
a-jeiL. within a week kyns penn seythen; kens
pedn seythenL. within living memory a-ji dhe gov
den; a-jei dhe gov denL
without prp heb; di-; a-der. without doubt heb
dout; heb mar. without further ado heb na
hirra lavarow. without her hebdhi. without
him hebdho. without me hebov. without them
hebdha; hebdhans. without us hebon. without
you (sg) hebos; (pl) hebowgh
witness I n (testimony) dustuni m, dustuniow;
(person) dustunier m, dustunioryon; dustuniores
f, dustunioresow II vb desta; dustunia
wits n, n.pl konnyk m; kodnykL m; skians m. out of
his wits mes a’y skians
witty adj didhan; didhanus; hwarthus; sellys
wizard n pystrier m, pystrioryon
woe n gew m, gewow. woe is me! int go vy!
wolf n bleydh m, bleydhes
woman n benyn f, benenes
womb n brys m, brysyow; bresL m, bresyow; torr
f, torrow
wonder I n aneth m, anethow; marth m,
marthow; revedh m, revedhow II vb omwovyn.
I wonder (have doubt) yma dout dhymm na vo
gwir; ma dout dhebm na vo gwirL; (surprised)
marth a’m beus; marth yw genev. wonder at gul
aneth a2
wonderful adj marthys; barthusek; barthekL
wonderfully adj marthys
wood n (forest) koos m, kosow; (material) prenn
m, prennyer; prednL m, prednyer
woodcock n kevelek m, keveloges
wooden adj prenn; prednL; a brenn; a brednL;
prennek; prednekL
woodland n argos m; gwedhek f, gwedhegi
woodlouse n gwragh oles f, gwrahes oles
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woodpecker n kasek koos f, kasegi koos
woodwork n prennweyth m
woodworm n pryv prenn m, preves prenn,
prevyon prenn; prev prednL m, preves predn,
prevyon predn?
woody adj prennek; prednekL; kosek
wool n gwlan coll
woollen adj gwlanek
woolly adj gwlanek
word n ger m, geryow
work I n hwel m, hwelyow; ober m, oberow;
(labour) lavur m; (in physics) oberedh m II vb
gul hwel; gwul hwelL; lavurya; oberi. set to
work gweytha. working animal best hwel m,
bestes hwel. work-day, working day gweyth m,
gweythyow
workbench n bynk f, bynkyow; benkL f, benkys
worker n gweythor m, gweythoryon; gweythores
f, gweythoresow; oberer m, oberoryon; oberores
f, oberoresow
workman n oberwas m, oberwesyon; gwas hwel
m, gwesyon hwel; gweythor m, gweythoryon
workmanship n kreft f, kreftow
workshop n hwelji m, hweljiow
world n bys m, bysow; besL m, besow. the world
an bys; an besL; an nor; an norvys
world-famous adj meurgerys dres oll an bys;
meurgerys dres oll an besL
worldwide adj dres oll an bys; dres oll an besL;
treusvysyek; treusvesyekL
worm n pryv m, pryves, prevyon; (earthworm)
bulugen f, buluk
worn adj usys
worn-out adj lavurys
worried adj prederys
worry I n preder m, prederow II vb ania; ‘niaL.
don’ t worry! na borth ahwer!
worrying adj prederus
worse adj (cmp) gweth; lakka. far worse milweth
worsen vb gwethhe
worship I n gordhyans m; (honorific title) worshyp
m II vb gordhya
worst adj (sup) gwettha; lakka
worth I adj talvedhys. it isn’t worth much ny dal
nameur; it is not worth anything at all ny dal
mann; ny dal oy II n talvosogeth f; pris m III vb. to
be worth talvesa
worthiness n gwiwder m; gwewderL m
worthless youngster
worthless adj diwerth; euver; koog; raff
worthy adj gwiw; gwewL; wordhi
wound I n goli m, goliow; (injury) brew m,
brewyon; browL m, browyon II vb golia; brewi;
browiL
wrap vb wrappya; maylya
wrapping n maylyans m, maylyansow
wrasse n gwragh f, gwrahes
wrath n sorr m
wreath n garlont f, garlons
wreck n gwreck m, gwreckys
wrench I n (tool) alhwedh know m, alhwedhow
know II vb treylya
wrestle vb omdewlel; omdowlaL
wrestler n omdowler m, omdowloryon;
omdowlores f, omdowloresow
wrestling n (sport) omdowl
wretched adj truan; trogh; (unlucky) anfeusik;
anfujikL; (hateful) hegas
wriggle vb omwen
wring vb strotha; gwrynnya; gwrydnyaL
wrist n konna bregh m, konaow bregh, dl
dewgonna bregh; kodna breghL m, konaow
bregh, dl dewgodna breghL
writ n skrifedh f, skrifedhow. writ of arrest kapyas
m, kapyasow
write vb skrifa; (by hand) dornskrifa; (typewrite)
jynnskrifa
writer n skrifer m, skriforyon; skrifores f,
skriforesow; (professional) skrifyas m, skrifysi,
skrifyjiL; skrifyades f, skrifyadesow; (author)
awtour m, awtours; awtoures f, awtouresow
writing n skrif m, skrifow
wrong I adj (incorrect) kamm; kabmL; (mistaken)
kammgemerys; miskemerys; (bad) drog II n
drokoleth m (f); kamm m, kammow; kabmL m,
kabmow III vb gul kamm er-bynn; gwul kabm
war-bydnL; dregynna; dregydnaL. something that
has gone wrong hager-vargen m
X-ray I n dewyn X m, dewynnow X, dewydnow
X; golowyn X m, golowynnow X, golowydnow
X. X-ray photograph n skeusen dhewyn X f,
skeusennow dewyn X, skeusednow dewyn XL II
vb X-dewynya
-y sffx -ek
yacht n lester-gwari m, lestri-gwari
yard n (measure) lath f, lathow. half a yard kevelin
m, kevelinyow; (enclosure) lann f, lannow; ladnL f,
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ladnow; garth m, garthow
yardarm n dela f, deledhow
yarn n (strand of fibres) neusen f, neus; neujenL f,
neus; (story) drolla m, drollys. spin a yarn (tell a
story) derivas drolla
yawn vb deleva; dianowi
year n bledhen f, bledhynnyow, bledhydnyowL.
all the year round dres oll an vledhen. before
the year is out kyns penn bledhen; kens pedn
bledhenL. last year warlena. leap year bledhen
lamm f, bledhynnyow lamm; bledhen labmL f,
bledhydnyow labm. next year nessa bledhen; an
vledhen usi ow tos; an vledhen uji ow tosL. this
year hevlena; hevleni. years of age bloodh m
yearly I adj bledhynnyek; bledhydnyekL II adv a’n
vledhen; pub bledhen
yearn vb yeuni; bos hirethek. yearn for bos
hirethek war-lergh; yeuni + direct object
yearning I adj hirethek II n yeunadow m,
yeunadowyow; hireth f, hirethow
yeast n burmen f, burm; gwel m, gwelow
yell I n garm f, garmow; us m, usow; ujL m, ujowL
II vb garma; usa; ujaL; kria; kreiaL
yellow adj melyn
yes int ea; yaM. yes, certainly! dhe wir!; en teiL
yesterday adv de. day before yesterday
dygynsete. yesterday evening nyhewer.
yesterday morning de vyttin; de vettinL
yet adv hwath. nor yet byth moy; beth moyL
yew n ewinen f, ewin
yield vb (give way) plegya; (give up) hepkor
yoghurt n yogort m, yogortys, yogortow
yoke n yew f, yewow
yolk n melyn oy m, melenyow oy
yonder I adj enos; nos II adv eno; enos; yn-hons;
en-honsL
you prn (sg) ty; cheL; (pl) hwi; hweiL; (enclitic,
sg) jy; ta; (enclitic, pl) hwi; hweiL; (infixed, sg)
‘th5; (infixed, pl) ‘gas. by you (sg) genes; (pl)
genowgh. for you (sg) ragos; (pl) ragowgh. of
you ahanowgh. to you (sg) dhis; (pl) dhywgh;
dhewghL. with you (sg) genes; (pl) genowgh
young adj yowynk; yonkL. ha my yowynk when
I was young. when I was young ha my yowynk;
pan en vy maw m; pan en vy mowes f
younger adj yowynka; yonkaL
youngest adj an yowynka; an yonkaL
youngster n yonker m, yowynkes; yonkores f,
your zoology

yonkoresow
your prn (sg) dha2; (pl) agas; (infixed, sg) ‘th5;
(infixed, pl) ‘gas; ‘s
yourself prn dha honan
yourselves prn agas honan
youth n (young age) yowynkneth f; (young
person) yonker m, yowynkes; yonkores f,
yonkoresow; (young man) den yowynk m; (young
woman) benyn yowynk f; (young people) tus
yowynk pl. youth hostel n ostel yowynkneth f.
youth club n kowethas yowynkneth m (f)
youthful adj yowynk; yonkL
zeal n diwysykter m
zealous adj diwysyk
zebra n zebra m, zebras. zebra crossing n treusva
labol f, treusvaow labol
zenith n ughelder ebron m; ughboynt pl
zero num mann m; traL f
zigzag I n kammdro f, kammdroyow; ygam-ogam
m II vb kammdreylya
zinc n zynk m
zip n zypp m, zyppys
zodiac n stergelgh m, stergelghyow; stergylghM m,
stergylghyow; zodiak m
zombie n zombi m, zombis
zone n kwartron m, kwartronys; parth f, parthow
zoo n milva f, milvaow
zoology n milonieth f

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