JAK\FA D PI-PP[

CA[N ? Fns jnr`nkns lc raoa

raoa   sac fns `arrl`tns , neê lstngn lf lrrar .   ntt
jutujgnoay

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

Lf
uc Wlspacsngfl
n``dklctl kl klf PI-PP[
trngnoa enprlslctð
qul sl `acva`nka pnrn
en`l fflvnr
jîs n `nga
kl 78 kêns,fnpnrn
dcvlstdin`dðc
fa `unf `dtnkl
n
fn rlucdðc n uc rlprlslctnctl klf @AXNPP[ y nf [rngnonkar qul n`ngn kl fflinr
kl fn dc`npn`dknk. ±Kl n`ulrka `ac lf `nsa quä rlqudsdta flinf ca lstî sdlcka
`ujpfdka1

>. n. Wls
Wlsafu`dð
afu`dðcc >;84 kl 78
7889,
89, par
parqul
qul lc fn dcvlstd
dcvlstdin`dðc
in`dðc klgl
klgl pnrtd
pnrtd`dpnr
`dpnr lf
Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[, lf olbl dcjlkdnta a olbl klf îrln kackl a`urrdð lf
lvlcta y uc rlprlslctnctl klf @AXNPP[
7. g. Wls
Wlsafu`dð
afu`dðcc >;8> kl 78
7889,
89, par
parqul
qul fn dcvlstdi
dcvlstdin`dðc
n`dðc kl
klgl
gl fflv
fflvnrsl
nrsl n `nga
klctra kl fas >< kêns sdiudlctls nf lvlcta
0. `. Wlsa
Wlsafu`dð
fu`dðc
c >;8> kl 78
7884,
84, parq
parqul
ul lc fn dc
dcvlstdi
vlstdin`dðc
n`dðc kl
klgl
gl lstn
lstnrr lf
Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[, lf olbl dcjlkdnta a olbl klf îrln kackl a`urrdð lf
lvlcta y uc rlprlslctnctl klf @AXNPP[
;. k. Wls
Wlsafu`dð
afu`dðcc >;84 kl 78
7884,
84, par
parqul
qul fn dcvlstdi
dcvlstdin`dðc
n`dðc kl
klgl
gl fflv
fflvnrsl
nrsl n `nga
klctra kl fas >< kêns sdiudlctls nf lvlcta

, Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

Lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ en kltlrjdcnka qul fn lvnfun`dðc klf Pdstljn kl
Ilstdðc kl Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf trngnoa fn fflvnrî n `nga kas vl`ls nf nþa
puls `acsdklrn djpartnctl jnctlclr jacdtarlnka lf nvnc`l klf sdstljn.
@acsdklrn ustlk qul ästn jlkdkn dc`ujpfl fas lstngfl`dka lc lf nrtê`ufa 7.7.;.2.5,
cujlrnf >8.> klf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78>< y fa lstngfl`dka lc fns bnsls kl
nkl`un`dðc y trncsd`dðc klf PI-PP[ `ac lstîcknrls Jêcdjas kl fn Wlsafu`dðc
80>7 kl 78>41

>. Pê
7. Ca

Wlspackn Rlrknklra a Bnfsa sliÿc `arrlspackn

Lc fn ljprlsn lc fn qul fngarns n`tunfjlctl sl fflvnc n `nga fns lvnfun`dacls
jäkd`ns a`upn`dacnfls kl dcirlsa, plrdðkd`ns y kl rltdra. ±Lf rlqudsdta kl rlnfdznr
fns lvnfun`dacls jäkd`ns sl lc`ulctrn lcjnr`nka lc fn rlsafu`dðc 70;2 kl
78891

>. Rlrk
Rlrknk
nklr
lra
a
7. Bnfsa

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

 

Lf pnsnka jls kl lclra sl fflvð n `nga fn rlckd`dðc kl `ulctns kl PP[, pnrn fa

`unf, ÿcd`njlctl lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ prlslctð n fn Nftn Kdrl``dðc fas
rlsuftnkas kl fn ilstdðc brlctl n fas rdlsias. Kl n`ulrka `ac lf cujlrnf 0 klf
nrtê`ufa 7.7.;.2.5 klf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><, nkljîs klf rlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[
takas klglrîc rlckdr `ulctns lc PP[ nf dctlrdar kl fn ljprlsn

>. n. n. R
Rlrknklra
lrknklra parqul n ttaka
aka nqul
nqulff qul sl fl k
klsdiclc
lsdiclc rlspacsn
rlspacsngdfdk
gdfdknkls
nkls

7. lc PP[
g. Rlr klglrî
Rlrknklra
knklra p rlckdrffn
parqul
arqul n`ulctns
rlckd nf dctlrdar
rlckd`dðc
`dðc k
kl
l `ulctklnsfnls
`ulctns ljprlsn
dc
dcbarjnr
barjnr sagrl lf
klsljplþa lc PP[ y ls rlspacsngdfdknk kl takas fas cdvlfls
0. `. n y g ssac
ac `a
`arrl
rrl`t
`tns
ns
;. k. k. Bn
Bnfsa
fsa parqu
parqull safa fn nnftn
ftn kdr
kdrl``dðc
l``dðc y llff rlspac
rlspacsngfl
sngfl kl
klff PI-PP
PI-PP[
[ klgl
rlckdr `ulctns lc PP[ nf dctlrdar kl fn ljprlsn

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

Fn Nftn kdrl``dðc kl fn ljprlsn en klbdcdka qul fn lstru`turn`dðc klf PI-PP[ sl
susplcklrî enstn a`tugrl kl 78>4 yn qul safa enstn cavdljgrl kl lsl nþa sl
fflvnrî n `nga fn vlrdbd`n`dðc par pnrtl klf Jdcdstlrda kl [rngnoa y kn tdljpa
subd`dlctl pnrn arincdznr fas ka`ujlctas qul sl rlqudlrnc. Lf Wlspacsngfl klf
PI-PP[, n su vlz en dcbarjnka n fn Nftn Kdrl``dðc qul ‖Lf Jdcdstlrda klf [rngnoa
pakrî vlrdbd`nr lc `unfqudlr jajlcta lf `ujpfdjdlcta kl fns carjns vdilctls lc
rdlsias fngarnfls n fas ljpflnkarls a `actrntnctls y fn djpfljlctn`dðc klf
Pdstljn kl Ilstdðc kl fn Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf [rngnoa (PIPP[) lc sus
kdblrlctls bnsls‚. Kl n`ulrka `ac lf `nsa, fa qul jncdbdlstn?

>. n. Lf W
Wlsp
lspacs
acsngf
ngfll klf PI-PP
PI-PP[ [ ls `arrl`t
`arrl`ta
a
7. g. Lf Wlspac
Wlspacsngfl
sngfl klf PI-PP[ ls dc`arrl`ta
dc`arrl`ta
0. `. F
Fn
n Nf
Nftn
tn k
kdrl`
drl``dð
`dðcc ls ``arrl
arrl`ta
`ta
;. k. L
Lss dc`
dc`arrl
arrl`ta
`ta p
pnrn
nrn n
njga
jgass `nsas
`nsas

\c ljpflnkarpnrn
trngnonkarls `ulctn
tlclrsafa
uc `ac 7 ljpflnkas
Pdstljn y `acsdklrn
kl Ilstdðc qul sac
kl Pliurdknk juylc
y Pnfuk pa`as
lf
[rngnoa= tlcdlcka lc `ulctn fa lstngfl`dka lc lf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><, \stlk fl
rl`ajlcknrên n lstl ljpflnkar qul?

>. n. Ca djp
djpflj
fljlct
lctll uc PI-PP[
PI-PP[
7. g. Djp
Djpfljlc
fljlctltl uc PI
PI-PP[
-PP[ n`ark
n`arkl
l `ac lf tn
tnjnþa
jnþa y `nr
`nrn`tlrê
n`tlrêstd`ns
std`ns kl fn
ljprlsn
0. `. Gusq
Gusqulul uc sds
sdstljn
tljn yn ddjpflj
jpfljlctnk
lctnka
a y usl ucn `apdn
`apdn pnrn ssu
u ljprls
ljprlsn n
;. k. Cdc
Cdciuc
iucn n kl fns nct
nctlrd
lrdarls
arls

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

Fn ljprlsn lc fn qul \stlk fngarn n`tunfjlctl, bngrd`n, djpartn, kdstrdguyl,
`ajlr`dnfdzn y usn
dklctdbd`nka qul praku`tascaquêjd`as
fn ljprlsn plfdirasas
`ulctn `ac y kurnctl
uc prairnjn fn nukdtarên
kl trngnoa `ac enc
 

n`tdvdknkls, rl`ursas, rlspacsngfls, jltns l dckd`nkarls pnrn fn prlvlc`dðc kl

n``dklctls dckustrdnfls jnyarls. Kl n`ulrka `ac lf `nsa, fn ca `acbarjdknk
lc`actrnkn sl lc`ulctrn rlfn`dacnkn `ac?

>. n. Nr
Nrtê`
tê`ufa
ufa >2 kl
kl fn Wls
Wlsafu
afu`dð
`dðc
c >>>> k
kl
l 78>9
7. g. N
Nrtê`uf
rtê`ufa
a 7.7
7.7.;.2.
.;.2.><
>< klf Kl`rlt
Kl`rlta
a >897 kl 78>
78><
<
0. `. Nrtê`ufa 00 kl fn Wlsafu`dðc 80>7 kl 78>4
;. k. Cdc
Cdciuc
iuca
a kl fas nct
nctlrd
lrdarls
arls

Wlspackn Rlrknklra a Bnfsa sliÿc `arrlspackn

En`l trls nþas sl fflvð n `nga fn lvnfun`dðc kl fas bn`tarls kl rdlsia psd`asa`dnf
klf trngnoa, fas rlsuftnkas ca bulrac sa`dnfdznkas y ca sl djpfljlctð uc Xrairnjn
kl Rdidfnc`dn lpdkljdafðid`n, cd n``dacls pnrn dctlrvlcdr nqulffas qul sl
lc`actrnrac `aja prdardtnrdas. Lf Wlspacsngfl kl ilstdðc eujncn, qul ls
psd`ðfaia lspl`dnfdstn lc Ilrlc`dn klf [nflcta Eujnca, en pfnctlnka fn
pasdgdfdknk kl rlnfdznr ucn culvn lvnfun`dðc `ac su n`ajpnþnjdlcta pnrn
n`tunfdznr fas rlsuftnkas y fflvnr n `nga n``dacls kl dctlrvlc`dðc. Kl n`ulrka `ac
lf `nsa y tlcdlcka lc `ulctn fn Wlsafu`dðc 72;2 kl 7885, lf rlspacsngfl n`tunf kl
Ilstdðc eujncn (`ac fn barjn`dðc `ac fn qul `ulctn) kl lstn ljprlsn pulkl
fflvnr n `nga fn lvnfun`dðc kl bn`tarls kl rdlsia psd`asa`dnf

>. Rl
Rlrk
rknk
nklr
lra
a
7. Bnfsa

Pd nf 0> kl Kd`dljgrl kl 78>9, lc fn ljprlsn `ulctnc nÿc `ac uc Xrairnjn kl

Pnfuk A`upn`dacnf, pnrn lstl `nsa y kl n`ulrka `ac lf nrtê`ufa 7.7.;.2.09 klf
Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><, fn ljprlsn sl lc`ulctrn lc uc?

>. n. @
@uj
ujpf
pfdj
djdl
dlct
cta
a fl
flinf
inf
7. g. Dc`
Dc`ujp
ujpfdj
fdjdlc
dlcta
ta fli
flinf
nf

Fn jntrdz kl rlqudsdtas flinfls ls?

>. n. Ls fn `ajpdf
`ajpdfn`dðc
n`dðc kl fas rlqu
rlqudsdtas
dsdtas carjnt
carjntdvas
dvas lxdidgfls
lxdidgfls n ffn
n ljprls
ljprlsn
n
n`arkl `ac fns n`tdvdknkls prapdns l dcelrlctls kl su n`tdvdknk praku`tdvn,
fas `unfls knc fas fdclnjdlctas carjntdvas y tä`cd`as pnrn klsnrraffnr lf
Pdstljn kl Ilstdðc kl fn Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf [rngnoa, lf `unf klglrî
n`tunfdznrsl lc fn jlkdkn qul slnc ljdtdkns culvns kdspasd`dacls
npfd`ngfls
7. g. Ls fn `ajpdf
`ajpdfn`dðc
n`dðc kl fas rlqu
rlqudsdtas
dsdtas carjnt
carjntdvas
dvas lxdidgfls
lxdidgfls n ffn
n ljprls
ljprlsn
n
n`arkl `ac fns n`tdvdknkls prapdns l dcelrlctls kl su n`tdvdknk praku`tdvn,
fas `unfls knc fas fdclnjdlctas carjntdvas y tä`cd`as pnrn klsnrraffnr lf
Pdstljn kl Ilstdðc kl fn Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf [rngnoa PI-PP[, lf `unf
klglrî n`tunfdznrsl `nkn slds jlsls
 

0. `. Ls fn ``ajpdfn
ajpdfn`dðc
`dðc kl ffas
as rlqud
rlqudsdtas
sdtas c
carjntd
arjntdvas
vas lxdi
lxdidgfls
dgfls n ffn
n ljprls
ljprlsn
n
n`arkl `ac fns lf cÿjlra kl trngnonkarls, y qul klglrî n`tunfdznrsl lc fn
jlkdkn qul slnc ljdtdkns culvns kdspasd`dacls npfd`ngfls
;. k. Ls fn `aj
`ajpdfn`d
pdfn`dðc
ðc kl fas pra`l
pra`lkdjdl
kdjdlctas
ctas dct
dctlrcas
lrcas lxdi
lxdidgfls
dgfls n fn lj
ljprlsn
prlsn
n`arkl `ac fns n`tdvdknkls prapdns l dcelrlctls kl su n`tdvdknk praku`tdvn,
fas `unfls knc fas fdclnjdlctas carjntdvas y tä`cd`as pnrn klsnrraffnr lf
Pdstljn kl Ilstdðc kl fn Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf [rngnoa PI-PP[, lf `unf
klglrî n`tunfdznrsl lc fn jlkdkn qul slnc ljdtdkns culvns kdspasd`dacls
npfd`ngfls

Wlspackn Rlrknklra a Bnfsa, sliÿc `arrlspackn

Fn Nftn Kdrl``dðc kl fn ljprlsn lc fn qul trngnons en kl`dkdka qul lf Pdstljn kl

Ilstdðc kl Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf [rngnoa klglrî slr fdklrnka `ajpfltnjlctl
par lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ qul enc klsdicnka y qul safnjlctl fl klglrî
prlslctnr uc dcbarjl kl ilstdðc nf bdcnfdznr lf nþa, tlcdlcka lc `ulctn lf Kl`rlta
>897 kl 78>< y fn Wlsafu`dðc 80>7 kl 78>4, fn Nftn Kdrl``dðc en tajnka fn
kl`dsdðc `arrl`tn

>. Rl
Rlrk
rknk
nklr
lra
a
7. Bnfsa
Lf ljpflnkar en kl`dkdka qul, knka qul `ulctn `ac >< trngnonkarls ÿcd`njlctl,
ca rlqudlrl uc @ajdtä kl `acvdvlc`dn Fngarnf y en kltlrjdcnka qul lc fns
rlucdacls klf @ajdtä Xnrdtnrda kl Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf [rngnoa sl `acsdklrlc
fas tljns rlfn`dacnkas `ac prlsucta n`asa fngarnf, lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ fl
en rl`ajlcknka qul par Wlsafu`dðc 2<7 kl 78>7 y Wlsafu`dðc >0<2 kl 78>7,
klgl `acbarjnr uc @ajdtä kl `acvdvlc`dn fngarnf. Kl n`ulrka `ac lf `nsa, ustlk
rl`ajlcknrên?

>. n. Jnct
Jnctlclr
lclr fas ttljns
ljns kl pr
prlsucta
lsucta n
n`asa
`asa fng
fngarnf
arnf lc ffns
ns rlucd
rlucdacls
acls klf
@ajdtä Xnrdtnrda kl Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf [rngnoa
7. prlsucta
g. @ac
@acbarjnr
barjnr u
uc
n`asa cfngarnf
@ajdtä
@ajdtä kl `acvdv
`acvdvlc`dn
lc`dn ffngarnf
ngarnf p
pnrn
nrn trnt
trntnr
nr fas tlj
tljns
ns kl
0. `. Ca `acbarjnr
`acbarjnr uc @ajdt
@ajdtää kl `acvdv
`acvdvlc`dn
lc`dn fngarnf
;. k. Cdc
Cdciuc
iucnn kl fns nct
nctlrd
lrdarls
arls

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

Fn ljprlsn lc fn qul fngarns `ulctn `ac 7< trngnonkarls y sl lc`ulctrn
`fnsdbd`nkn lc rdlsia DR, n`tunfjlctl `ulctn `ac uc sdstljn kl ilstdðc kl
sliurdknk y snfuk lc lf [rngnoa, lf `uîf bul kdslþnka par uc [ä`cd`a lc Pliurdknk
y Pnfuk, pnrn lstl `nsa y kl n`ulrka `ac fas nrtê`ufas ;, >8 y >9 kl fn Wlsafu`dðc
80>7 kl 78>4, fn ljprlsn sl lc`ulctrn lc?

>. @u
@ujp
jpfdfdjd
jdlc
lcta
ta fflin
linff
7. Dc
Dc`uj
`ujpf
pfdj
djdlc
dlcta
ta fl
flinf
inf
 

Wlspackn Rlrknklra a Bnfsa sliÿc `arrlspackn

Lc fn ljprlsn lc fn qul fngarns n`tunfjlctl sl fflvnc n `nga fns lvnfun`dacls

jäkd`ns a`upn`dacnfls kl dcirlsa, plrdðkd`ns y kl rltdra. ±Lf rlqudsdta kl rlnfdznr
fns lvnfun`dacls jäkd`ns sl lc`ulctrn lcjnr`nka lc fn rlsafu`dðc 70;2 kl
78891

>. Rlrknklra
Rlrknklra  
7. Bnfsa

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

Lc fn ljprlsn lc fn qul trngnons sl lc`ulctrn `acbarjnka uc @AXNPP[ en`l 2
nþas yn qul fas rlprlslctnctls ca enc `njgdnka y enc `acsdklrnka qul ca ls
cl`lsnrda rlnfdznr culvnjlctl taka lf pra`lsa kl `acva`ntardn, lfl``dðc y
`acbarjn`dðc, puls, nucqul nfiucas jlsls ca sl rlÿclc par fa ilclrnf nsdstlc n
fn rlucdðc y rlnfdznc lf n`tn `arrlspackdlctl. Lf rlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ qul
n`ngn kl dcirlsnr n fn ljprlsn `adc`dkl lc qul sd lf @AXNPP[ buc`dacn, ca eny
dc`acvlcdlctl lc qul lf @AXNPP[ `acbarjnka sl jnctlcin lc lf tdljpa. Kl
n`ulrka `ac lf `nsa, ±ustlk qul fl rl`ajlcknrên n fn ljprlsn1

>. n. Jnct
Jnctlclr
lclr fn kl
kl`dsdð
`dsdðc
c kl `acsl
`acslrvnr
rvnr fn `a
`acbarjn`
cbarjn`dðc
dðc `ac fn
fn qul sl `ul
`ulctn
ctn
en`l 2 nþas, kncka `ujpfdjdlcta n fa lstngfl`dka lc fn Wlsafu`dðc 78>0 kl
>452
7. g. Ffl
Fflvnr
vnr n `nga cu
culvn
lvn `acva
`acva`ntard
`ntardn,
n, lfl`
lfl``dðc
`dðc y `ac
`acbarjn`
barjn`dðc
dðc kl uc
@AXNPP[ `ac vdilc`dn kl 0 nþas, kncka `ujpfdjdlcta n fn Wlsafu`dðc
78>0 kl >452
0. `. Fflv
Fflvnr
nr n `nga culvn
culvn `acva
`acva`ntard
`ntardn,
n, lfl`
lfl``dðc
`dðc y `a
`acbarjn`
cbarjn`dðc
dðc kl uc
@AXNPP[ `ac vdilc`dn kl 7 nþas, kncka `ujpfdjdlcta n fn Wlsafu`dðc
78>0 kl >452
;. k. Cdc
Cdciuc
iucn
n kl fns nct
nctlrd
lrdarls
arls

Kurnctl lf lolr`d`da kl nukdtarên, lf nukdtar slfl``dacnka pnrn fflvnr n `nga lstn

n`tdvdknk kl
tatnfdknk en fn
dklctdbd`nka qulvdrtunf
`npn`dtn`dðc lf Wlspacsngfl
kl <8 earnsklf
klfPI-PP[ capar
PI-PP[, en fa
rlnfdznka
`unf en fn
kltlrjdcnka lstngfl`lr ucn Ca `acbarjdknk qul klglrî slr sugsncnkn par fn
ljprlsn. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf `nsa, n quä rlqudsdta lcba`nrên fn Ca
`acbarjdknk1

n. n. Nrtê`ufas ;, >8 y >9 kl ffn

n Wlsafu`dðc 80>7 kl 78>4
g. g. Nrtê`ufa
Nrtê`ufa 5 kl fn Wlsafu`d
Wlsafu`dðcðc 80>7 kl 78>4
`. `. Nrtê`ufa
Nrtê`ufa >;, pnrîir
pnrîirnba
nba > kl fn Wlsafu`d
Wlsafu`dðc
ðc ;479 kl 78>2
k. k. n y ` sac `arrl`tns
`arrl`tns

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

Kurnctl lf lolr`d`da kl nukdtarên sl en dklctdbd`nka qul fas trngnonkarls ca
`aca`lc fas agoltdvas kl Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf [rngnoa, fn oustdbd`n`dðc par pnrtl
 

klf ljpflnkar ls qul fas agoltdvas sl jnclonc klskl fn nftn kdrl``dðc. Kl n`ulrka
`ac lstl `nsa, fn nbdrjn`dðc ls?

n. n. Rlrknklrn parqul fn nftn

nftn kdrl``dðc ls qudlc rlnfdzn fn pfncln`dðc y ca
rlqudlrl lf npaya kl fas trngnonkarls
g. g. Rlrknklrn parqul fas trngnonkarls ÿcd`njlctl klglc `ujpfdr fns carjns
kl sliurdknk y snfuk lc lf trngnoa
`. `. Bnfsn parqul fas trngnonkarls k
klglc
lglc pnrtd`dpnr y `actrdgudr lc lf
`ujpfdjdlcta kl fas agoltdvas kl PP[
k. k. Cdciucn
Cdciucn kl fns nct
nctlrdarls
lrdarls

Lc ngrdf kl 78>4, sl en dklctdbd`nka qul lc fn jntrdz kl rlqudsdtas flinfls ca sl en dc`fudka

fn Wlsafu`dðc 80>7 kl blgrlra kl 78>4, yn qul, sliÿc lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ fn
rlvdsdðc klgl rlnfdznrsl lc oucda kl 78>4 parqul lc lf pra`lkdjdlcta lstî lstngfl`dka qul fn
rlvdsdðc ls ncunf. Kl n`ulrka `ac lf nrtê`ufa 7.7.;.2.5 klf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><, ls vîfdkn
fn oustdbd`n`dðc prlslctnkn par lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[

>. Rlrklra
7. Bnfsa

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

Fn ljprlsn lc fn qul \stlk trngnon tdlcl n`tunfjlctl >7 trngnonkarls y lstî `fnsdbd`nkn lc
rdlsia DR. Xar lf cÿjlra kl trngnonkarls, enc kl`dka klsdicnr uc Rdiên kl Pliurdknk y
Pnfuk lc lf trngnoa. Kl n`ulrka `ac lf `nsa, fn ljprlsn sl lc`ulctrn dc`ujpfdlcka uc
rlqudsdta flinf parqul?

>. n. Fn Wlsafu`d
Wlsafu`dðc
ðc >452 kl 78>0,
78>0, lstngfl`l
lstngfl`l fn agfdin`dðc
agfdin`dðc kl
kl `actnr
`actnr `ac uc @ajdtä
@ajdtä
Xnrdtnrda kl Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf [rngnoa n pnrtdr kl >8 trngnonkarls
7. g. Fn Wlsafu`
Wlsafu`dðc
dðc >;8> kl
kl 7889, lstngf
lstngfl`l
l`l fn agfdin`d
agfdin`dðc
ðc kl `actnr
`actnr `ac uc @ajdtä
@ajdtä
Xnrdtnrda kl Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf [rngnoa n pnrtdr kl >8 trngnonkarls
0. `. Fn Wlsafu`d
Wlsafu`dðc
ðc 78>0 kl >452,
>452, lstngfl`l
lstngfl`l fn agfdin`dðc
agfdin`dðc kl
kl `actnr
`actnr `ac uc @ajdtä
@ajdtä
Xnrdtnrda kl Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf [rngnoa n pnrtdr kl >8 trngnonkarls

;. k. Fly <<
<< kl
Pliurdknk >440,lc
y Pnfuk lstngf
lstngfl`l
l`l fn agfdin`
lf [rngnoa ag
n fdin`dðc
pnrtdrdðc
klkl
>8`actnr
`ac tnr `ac
`ac uc @ajdtä
trngnonkarls @ajdtä Xnrdtnrd
Xnrdtnrda
a kl
 

JAK\FA DD

Lc ucn ljprlsn kl jlcsnolrên sl en lfngarnka lf pfnc kl `npn`dtn`dðc ncunf, lc

lf `unf enc sdka dc`fudkas pnrn takas fas trngnonkarls kl fn ljprlsn, tljns `aja
Dcspl``dacls kl sliurdknk, rlpartl l dcvlstdin`dðc kl N``dklctls kl trngnoa,
Edidlcl pasturnf, @udknka kl fns jncas, @ajucd`n`dðc nslrtdvn y `acslrvn`dðc
nukdtdvn. Pd klctra kl fn dklctdbd`n`dðc kl plfdiras, lvnfun`dðc y vnfarn`dðc kl
rdlsias, sl lc`ulctrn prdardznka lf rdlsia kl trîcsdta par fn nftn lxpasd`dðc kl fas
trngnonkarls n lstl y parqul yn sl en lxprlsnka lc vnrdas n``dklctls, ±quä fl
rl`ajlcknrên n fn ljprlsn1

n. n. ^ul jnctlcin
jnctlcin fas tljn
tljnss pfnctlnk
pfnctlnkas
as
g. g. ^ul lfdjdcl fas kljîs tljns y sa safa
fa dc`fuyn tljns rlfn`dacnkas `ac
rdlsia kl trîcsdta
`. `. ^ul rlnfd`l ucn rlvdsdðc klf pfnc, `fnsdbdqul
`fnsdbdqul fas tljns kl n`ulrka `ac lf
pÿgfd`a agoltdva l dc`fuyn tljns rlfn`dacnkas `ac prlvlc`dðc klf rdlsia kl
trîcsdta
k. k. ^ul dc`fuyn lf Wdlsia kl trîcsdta lc fas tljns

Fn ljprlsn lc fn qul tl lc`ulctrns fngarncka n`tunfjlctl, bngrd`n, djpartn,

kdstrdguyl, `ajlr`dnfdzn y usn praku`tas quêjd`as plfdirasas y kurnctl fn nukdtarên
enc dklctdbd`nka qul fn ljprlsn ca `ulctn `ac uc prairnjn kl trngnoa `ac
n`tdvdknkls, rl`ursas, rlspacsngfls, jltns l dckd`nkarls pnrn fn prlvlc`dðc kl
n``dklctls dckustrdnfls jnyarls. Kl n`ulrka `ac lf `nsa, fn ca `acbarjdknk
lc`actrnkn sl lc`ulctrn rlfn`dacnkn `ac?

n. n. Nrtê`ufa
Nrtê`ufa 77 kl fn Wlsafu`
Wlsafu`dðc
dðc 80>7 kl 78>4
g. g. Nrtê`ufa 7.7.;.2.>< klf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><
`. `. Nrtê`ufa
Nrtê`ufa 00 kl fn Wls
Wlsafu`dð
afu`dðc
c 80>7 kl 78>4
k. k. Cdciuca
Cdciuca kl fas nct
nctlrdarls
lrdarls

Lf culva Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ kl su ljprlsn en dklctdbd`nka qul nf 0> kl

kd`dljgrl kl 78>9 ca sl en fflvnka n `nga fn lvnfun`dðc dcd`dnf gnoa fas
lstîcknrls jêcdjas kl fn Wlsafu`dðc 80>7 kl 78>4 cd sl en lfngarnka uc pfnc kl
jloarn. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn fns bnsls kl trncsd`dðc y nkl`un`dðc kl fas
Lstîcknrls jêcdjas klf PI-PP[, pfnctlnkns lc lf nrtê`ufa 7< kl fn Wlsafu`dðc
80>7 kl 78>4, fn ljprlsn lstî?

n. n. @ujpfdlcka
@ujpfdlcka `a
`acc fns bnsl
bnslss
g. g. Dc`ujpfdlc
Dc`ujpfdlcka
ka `ac fns bnsls
bnsls
 

\stlk n`ngn kl dcirlsnr n fn ljprlsn y fl enc dcbarjnka qul fn dcku``dðc sl fflvð

n `nga fn sljncn pnsnkn par fa qul klgl lsplrnr enstn lf sdiudlctl jls, parqul
fns dcku``dacls klf plrsacnf culva sl rlnfdznc lf ÿftdja vdlrcls klf jls. [lcdlcka
lc `ulctn lstn sdtun`dðc, `acsdklrn qul fn ljprlsn n plsnr kl rlnfdznr fns
dcku``dacls y kl n`ulrka `ac lf nrtê`ufa 7.7.;.2.>> klf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><,
lstî?

n. n. @ujpfdlcka fa lstngfl`dka lc lf rlqudsdta

g. g. Dc`ujpfdlcka fa lstngfl`dka lc lf rlqudsdta

Lc fn ljprlsn lc fn qul \stlk trngnon sl enc dcstnfnka ucas guzacls `aja

jl`ncdsja kl `ajucd`n`dðc dctlrcn pnrn fn rl`lp`dðc kl dcqudltukls, dklns y
npartls kl fas trngnonkarls lc jntlrdn kl PP[. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf nrtê`ufa
7.7.;.2.>; klf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><, fn ljprlsn sl klglrî nsliurnrsl kl?

n. n. Wl`dgdr y ka`ujlctnr
ka`ujlctnr fns `ajucd`n`dacls qul sl lc`ulctrnc
lc`ulctrnc lc lf guzðc
g. g. Wl`dgdr y nr`edvnr `aja
`aja lvdklc`dn fns `ajucd`n`dacls qul sl lc`ulctrlc
lc lf guzðc
`. `. Wl`dgdr, ka`ujlctnr y rlspacklr ttakns
akns fns `ajucd`n`dacls qul sl
lc`ulctrlc lc lf guzðc
k. k. Cdciucn
Cdciucn kl fns nct
nctlrdarls
lrdarls

Lc fn ÿftdjn rlucdðc klf @AXNPP[ uca kl fas dctlirnctls klf irupa prliuctð nf
Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ par fas rlsuftnkas kl fn ÿftdjn jlkd`dðc kl dfujdcn`dðc
qul sl engên fflvnka n `nga lc fn ljprlsn, puls `acsdklrngn djpartnctl `aca`lr
fas rlsuftnkas kl ästns y ljdtdr rl`ajlckn`dacls nf rlspl`ta. Lf Wlspacsngfl kl
PI-PP[ `acsdklrð qul ca ls rlflvnctl fn `ajucd`n`dðc nf @AXNPP[ kl fas
rlsuftnkas. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf `nsa y fa lstngfl`dka lc lf nrtê`ufa 7.7.;.2.><
klf
ls? Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><, `acsdklrn qul fn pasturn klf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[

n. n. N`arkl
N`arkl `ac lf rrlqudsd
lqudsdta
ta
g. g. Ca lstî n`arkl
n`arkl `ac lf rlq
rlqudsdt
udsdta
a

Lc fn ljprlsn lc fn qul trngnon, ls lf rlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ y pnrn lf lolr`d`da

kl pfncln`dðc klf PI-PP[ en rl`afl`tnka dcbarjn`dðc rlfn`dacnkn `ac
lstnkêstd`ns kl n``dklctnfdknk kl fas kas ÿftdjas nþas, lcblrjlknkls fngarnfls lc
lf trns`ursa klf tdljpa klskl fn `rln`dðc kl fn ljprlsn, lstnkêstd`ns kl
nuslctdsja kl ardilc `ajÿc y fngarnf, lc`actrncka fas sdiudlctl? - Lstnkêstd`ns kl
n``dklctnfdknk? prlkajdcnc fas n``dklctls rlfn`dacnkas `ac jncdpufn`dðc kl
`nrins y pasturns prafacinkns (flsdacls lc lspnfkn, jncas y jdljgras
suplrdarls), sliudka par n``dklctls rlfn`dacnkas `ac lxpasd`dðc n sustnc`dns
quêjd`ns (flsdacls lc aoas y pdlf) y uc n``dklctl kl trîcsdta klf jlcsnolra
 

`nfdbd`nka `aja irnvl. - Lstnkêstd`ns kl lcblrjlknk fngarnf? Enc sdka `nfdbd`nkns

kas lcblrjlknkls fngarnfls (Pêckrajl kl [ÿclf @nrpdnca y Gursdtds kl fn jnca)
njgas rlfn`dacnkas `ac nilctls lriacðjd`as, kl n`ulrka `ac lf Kl`rlta >;99
kl 78>; - Lstnkêstd`ns kl nuslctdsja kl ardilc `ajÿc y fngarnf? prlkajdcnc fns
dc`npn`dknkls par flsdacls fujgnrls l dcbl``dacls rlspdrntardns - Wlsuftnka kl fn
lvnfun`dðc dcd`dnf gnoa lstîcknrls jêcdjas? Pl lc`ulctrn, kl n`ulrka `ac fas
`rdtlrdas kl fas lstîcknrls jêcdjas klf PI-PP[ lc 75% (@WÊ[D@A) [lcdlcka lc
`ulctn lf ls`lcnrda, lstngfl`lrên agoltdvas kl PP[ prdc`dpnfjlctl lcba`nkas n?
n. n. Dctlrvlc`dðc
Dctlrvlc`dðc klf Wdls
Wdlsia
ia lriacðjd`a
lriacðjd`a
g. g. Dctlrvlc`dðc
Dctlrvlc`dðc klf Wdls
Wdlsia
ia quêjd`a
`. `. Dctlrvlc`dð
Dctlrvlc`dðc
c klf Wdlsia ppÿgfd`a
ÿgfd`a
k. k. Cdciucn
Cdciucn kl fns nct
nctlrdarls
lrdarls

Lc fn ljprlsn lc fn qul trngnon sl en pfncdbd`nka lf sdstljn kl Ilstdðc kl

Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf [rngnoa tlcdlcka lc `ulctn lf rlsuftnka kl fn lvnfun`dðc
dcd`dnf y atras lfljlctas djpartnctls `aja fas rdlsias prdardtnrdas y fns lstnkêstd`ns
kl n``dklctnfdknk, lcblrjlknk fngarnf y nuslctdsja. ±^ul plrjdtl klbdcdr fn
pfncdbd`n`dðc tlcdlcka lc `ulctn fas lfljlctas pfnctlnkas1

n. n. Xrdardknkls
Xrdardknkls y rl`ursa
rl`ursass pnrn fn ilstdðc
g. g. Xfnc kl [rngnoa
[rngnoa ncunf, ag
agoltdva
oltdvass
`. `. Dckd`
Dckd`nkar
nkarls
ls
k. k. [akns
[akns kl fns nc
nctlrdar
tlrdarls
ls

Lc fn ljprlsn lc fn qul trngnon, \stlk ls lf rlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ y pnrn lf

lolr`d`da kl pfncln`dðc klf Pdstljn en rl`afl`tnka dcbarjn`dðc rlfn`dacnkn `ac
lstnkêstd`ns kl n``dklctnfdknk kl fas kas ÿftdjas nþas, lcblrjlknkls fngarnfls lc
lf trns`ursa klf tdljpa klskl fn `rln`dðc kl fn ljprlsn, lstnkêstd`ns kl
nuslctdsja kl ardilc `ajÿc y fngarnf, lc`actrncka fas sdiudlctl? - Lstnkêstd`ns kl
n``dklctnfdknk? prlkajdcnc fas n``dklctls rlfn`dacnkas `ac jncdpufn`dðc kl
`nrins y pasturns prafacinkns (flsdacls lc lspnfkn, jncas y jdljgras
suplrdarls), sliudkalcpar
quêjd`ns (flsdacls n``dklctls
aoas rlfn`dacnkas
y pdlf) y uc `ac
n``dklctl kl lxpasd`dðc
trîcsdta n sustnc`dns
klf jlcsnolra
`nfdbd`nka `aja irnvl. - Lstnkêstd`ns kl lcblrjlknk fngarnf? Enc sdka `nfdbd`nkns
kas lcblrjlknkls fngarnfls (Pêckrajl kl [ÿclf @nrpdnca y Gursdtds kl fn jnca)
njgas rlfn`dacnkas, kl n`ulrka `ac lf Kl`rlta >;99 kl 78>;, `ac nilctls
lriacðjd`as - Lstnkêstd`ns kl nuslctdsja kl ardilc `ajÿc y fngarnf? prlkajdcnc
fns dc`npn`dknkls par flsdacls fujgnrls l dcbl``dacls rlspdrntardns - Wlsuftnka kl
fn lvnfun`dðc dcd`dnf gnoa lstîcknrls jêcdjas? Pl lc`ulctrn, kl n`ulrka `ac fas
`rdtlrdas kl fas lstîcknrls jêcdjas klf PI-PP[ lc 75% (@WÊ[D@A) [lcdlcka lc
`ulctn lf ls`lcnrda, `uîf(ls) kl fas sdiudlctls agoltdvas sl noustn jîs nf `actlxta
n`tunf kl fn ljprlsn?

n. n. Inrnctdznr lf
lf `ujpfdjdlcta kl fas rlqudsdt
rlqudsdtas
as flinfls
g. `.
`. g. Nsliurnr
Dklctdbd`nrfnfas
fasdjpfljlctn`dðc
plfdiras y rdlsias nsa`dnkas
klf Xfnc `ac sus
lstrntäid`a kln`tdvdknkls
Pliurdknk Rdnf
 

k. k. Wlku`dr lc uc <% fn n``dklctnfdknk rlfn`da

rlfn`dacnkn
cnkn `ac rdlsia lriacðjd`a

\cn vlz lvnfunkn fn Xafêtd`n kl PP[ kl fn ljprlsn kl n`ulrka `ac lf nrtê`ufa

7.7.;.2.< y 7.7.;.2.2, sl lc`actrð qul lstn `ulctn `ac fas sdiudlctls lfljlctas? -
@ajprajdsa `ac fn PP[, `ac fn dklctdbd`n`dðc klf plfdiras, lvnfun`dðc y vnfarn`dðc
kl rdlsias y lf lstngfl`djdlcta kl `actrafls y `ac fn praja`dðc y prlvlc`dðc kl fn
snfuk kl fas trngnonkarls n trnväs kl fn jloarn `actdcun klf PI-PP[ - Bdrjn klf
rlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ y fn bl`en kl lfngarn`dðc a rlvdsdðc kl fn pafêtd`n - Pl
lc`ulctrn ka`ujlctnkn y `ajucd`nkn nf @AXNPP[ [lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf
ls`lcnrda, lstn pafêtd`n klgl?

n. n. Plr noustnkn dc`fuylcka

dc`fuylcka uc `ajprajdsa `ac lf `ujpfdjdlcta kl fas
rlqudsdtas flinfls y fn bdrjn klf rlprlslctnctl flinf
g. g. Jnctlclrsl
Jnctlclrsl `a`aja
ja lstî
`. `. Plr noustnkn dc`fuylcka
dc`fuylcka fn `ajucd`n`dðc n takns fns pnrtls dctlrlsnkns y
fn pugfd`n`dðc lc sdtdas vdsdgfls
k. k. n y ` sac `a
`arrl`tns
rrl`tns

Lc fn ljprlsn lc fn qul \stlk trngnon sl prlslctn uc n``dklctl kl trngnoa qul

ilclrn uc kên kl dc`npn`dknk, kl n`ulrka `ac lf nrtê`ufa 08 kl fn Wlsafu`dðc 80>7
kl 78>9, ±lstl klgl slr `acsdklrnka lc fas dckd`nkarls jêcdjas klf PI-PP[1

>. n. Pd
7. g. Ca

Lc ucn ljprlsn kl 9< trngnonkarls qul sl lc`ulctrn `fnsdbd`nkn lc Wdlsia DR, fn

nftn kdrl``dðc en klsdicnka
djpfljlctn`dðc, ucasyrl`ursas
jnctlcdjdlcta bêsd`as,
jloarn klf eujncas
PI-PP[. Klctray bdcnc`dlras pnrn fn
kl fas rl`ursas
eujncas en kltlrjdcnka qul lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ slrî lf fêklr kl Ilstdðc
Eujncn, nucqul ca `ulctl `ac lf plrbdf klbdcdka lc lf nrtê`ufa >9 kl fn Wlsafu`dðc
80>7 kl 78>4. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf `nsa, `acsdklrn qul fn kl`dsdðc tajnkn ls?

>. n. N`a
N`arkl
rkl `ac lf rlqu
rlqudsd
dsdta
ta
7. g. Ca n`a
n`arkl
rkl `ac lf rrlqu
lqudsd
dsdta
ta

Kurnctl fn npfd`n`dðc kl fn lvnfun`dðc dcd`dnf gnoa fas lstîcknrls jêcdjas klf PI-
PP[, lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ en dklctdbd`nka qul lf @ajdtä Xnrdtnrda kl
Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf trngnoa, fflvn n `nga fn rlucdðc jlcsunf y `ulctn `ac fns
 

n`tns kl `nkn ucn kl lffns, fn nsdstlc`dn ca ls juy `acsdstlctl y ca lstî

n`ajpnþncka fns dcspl``dacls kl sliurdknk, cd pnrtd`dpncka lc fns
dcvlstdin`dacls kl fas n``dklctls kl trngnoa, `ðja `nfdbd`nrên lf `rdtlrda kl fn
lvnfun`dðc tlcdlcka lc `ulctn fas enffnzias kl n`ulrka `ac fas `rdtlrdas kl fas
lstîcknrls jêcdjas klf PI-PP[, tlcdlcka lc `ulctn lf nrtê`ufa 79 kl fn
Wlsafu`dðc 80>7 kl 78>4

>. n. @
@u
ujpfl
7. g. @u
@ujp
jpfl
fl pn
pnr`
r`dn
dnfj
fjlc
lctl
tl
0. `. Ca `u
`uj
jpfl
pfl
;. k. Cdc
Cdciuc
iucnn kl fns nct
nctlrd
lrdarls
arls

Lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ fflvn n `nga fn jlkd`dðc kl fas dckd`nkarls?

Brl`ulc`dn kl n``dklctls kl trngnoa, Plvlrdknk kl n``dklctls kl trngnoa y
nuslctdsja. @acsdklrn qul `aja ca tdlcl lcblrjlknkls fngarnfls, cd n``dklctls
jartnfls, ca fflvn n `nga cdciucn jlkd`dðc kl lstas cd fas `acsdklrn dckd`nkarls n
tlclr lc `ulctn. Kl n`ulrka `ac lf ls`lcnrda, fn pasturn klf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-
PP[

>. n. @ar
@arrl`
rl`tn
tn par
parqul
qul ca ls cl
cl`lsn
`lsnrda
rda jl
jlkdr
kdrfas
fas
7. g. Dc`
Dc`arrl`tn
arrl`tn p
parqul
arqul lst
lstas
as en`lc p
pnrtl
nrtl kl ffas
as dckd`
dckd`nkarls
nkarls j
jêcdja
êcdjass klf PI-
PP[ y klgl jnctlclrsl rlidstra

Lc su ljprlsn sl en kltlrjdcnka qul takn fn ka`ujlctn`dac klf PI-PP[ sl

`acslrvnrn kl barjn lfl`tracd`n
lfl`tracd`n par 78 nþas inrnctdzncka fn prlslrvn`dac kl fn
dcbarjn`dac y lf rlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ tlckrn n``lsa n takas fas ka`ujlctas
y rlidstras kl klf sdstljn, lx`lpta n fns edstardns `fdcd`ns a`upn`dacnfls klfas
trngnonkarls yn qul ca `ujpfl `ac lf plrbdf kl jlkd`a, lspl`nfdstn lc sliurdknk y
Pnfuk lc lf trngnoa. @acsdklrn qul fn kl`dsdac ls?

n.
g. n
g Nk
Nkl`
Dcnl`un
Dcnklunk
kl`uknkn
`unknn

Lc ucn nukdtarên rlnfdznkn n fn ljprlsn lc fn qul ustlk trngnon, sl en lvdklc`dnka

fas sdiudlctls nspl`tas lc fn fn dklctdbd`n`dðc kl plf
plfdiras,
diras, lvafu`dðc y vnfarn`dðc kl
rdlsias. Pl lc`ulctrn klbdcdkns ucns jlkdkns kl prlvlc`dðc y `actraf kl fas
rdlsias prdardtnrdas, fns `unfls ca enc sdka lol`utnkns par pnrtl kl fas
rlspacsngfls kl fns îrlns kackl sl dklctdbd`ð lf enffnzia, jncdbdlstnc qul ca
`aca`ênc fns jlkdkns pfnctlnkns parqul cuc`n enc pnrtd`dpnka lc lf lolr`d`da kl
dklctdbd`n`dðc kl plfdiras, lvnfun`dðc kl rdlsias, nkd`dacnfjlctl, `acsdklrnc qul
lf îrln kl PP[ ls fn lc`nrinkn kl rlnfdznr ttaknsakns lsn n`tdvdknkls. Ca lstî
lstî sdlcka
`acsdklrnkn fns n`tdvdknkls rlnfdznkns Xar fas `actrntdstns cd nqulffns qul sl
rlnfdznc par bulrn kl fn ljprlsn. Fn ÿftdjn rlvdsdðc sl fflvð n `nga en`l >5
jlsls. Fns jlkdkns kl prlvlc`dðc y `actraf, ca sl lc`ulctrnc lstngfl`dkns
 

n`arkl `ac fn olrnrquên kl `actrafls tlcdlcka lc `ulctn lf `nsa, en`ên qul

cujlrnf lcba`nrên fn ca `acbarjdknk?

n. n Nrt
Nrtd`ufa7
d`ufa7.7.;.
.7.;.2.><
2.>< klf Kl`rlta
Kl`rlta >897 kkl
l 78>
78><
<
g. g. Nr
Nrtd`uf
td`ufa
a 7.7.
7.7.;.2.5
;.2.5 klf K
Kl`rlta
l`rlta >897 k
kl
l 78><
`. `.Nrt
`.Nrtd`ufa
d`ufa 7.7.;.2.7.
7.7.;.2.7.00 klf Kl`rlt
Kl`rlta
a >8
>897
97 kl 78><
k. k. N
Nrtd
rtd`uf
`ufa
a >5 kl fn
fn Wl
Wlsaf
safu`d
u`dac
ac >>>
>>>>
> kl
kl78>9
78>9

Lc lf pfnc kl trngnoa klf PI-PP[ sl lc`ulctrnc klbdcdkns fns n`tdvdknkls klf

sdstljn, sdc ljgnria, lstns ca sl lc`ulctrnc lcba`nkns en`dn lf `ujpfdjdlcta kl
fas agoltdvas kl PP[,nkd`dacnfjlctl fas rl`ursas nsdicnkas lc lf prlsupulsta ca
lstnc nfdclnkas `ac lf pfnc kl trngnoa. [lcdlka lc`ulctn lf `nsa y fa lstngfl`dka
lc lf nrtd`ufa 7.7.;.2.5 klf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78>< , qul rl`ajlcknrdn n fn
ljprlsn?

n. Jnctl
Jnctlclr
clr lf pfnc kl trngn
trngnoa
oa qul tdlclc klbdc
klbdcdka
dka
g. Noust
Noustnr
nr pf
pfnc
nc kl ttrngnoa
rngnoa tlcdl
tlcdlcka
cka lc`ulct
lc`ulctnn fa
fass ag
agoltdva
oltdvass kl PP[ qul sl
enync klbdcdka
`. Noust
Noustnr
nr lf pf
pfnc
nc kl ttrngnoa
rngnoa ddc`fuyl
c`fuylcka
cka fas rl`ursa
rl`ursass cl`ls
cl`lsnrdas
nrdas pn
pnrn
rn fn
lol`u`dac kl fns n`tdvdknkls
n`tdvdknkls qul fl plrjdtdrnc nf`ncznr fas agoltdvas kl
PP[ klbdcdkas.
k. g y `

 Lc rlvdsdac lf PI-PP[ sl en dklctdbd`

dklctdbd`nka
nka qul fn ljprlsn `ulctn `ac dckd`nkarls
kl lstru`turn, pra`lsa y rlsuftnka prn `nkn uca kl fas lfljlctas pf
pfnctlnkas
nctlnkas
`aja cl`lsnrdas pnrn fn `acstru``dac kl lstas, `nkn dckd`nkar `ulctn `ac fn bd`en,
sdc ljgnria, ca sl fairn lvdklc`dnr qul fas dckd`nkarls slnc jlkdkas, cd
rlvdsnkas. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf `nsa, fn ljprlsn?

n. `u
`ujp
jpfl
fl ``ac
ac l
lff rl
rlqud
qudsd
sdta
ta
g. ca ``uj
ujpf
pfl
l `a
`ac
c lf rl
rlqu
quds
dsdtdta
a
Lc ucn n`tdvdknk pfncdbd`nkn par lf îrln kl Jnctlcdjdlcta kl fn ljprlsn, en sdka
`actrntnkn ucn ljprlsn `actrntdstn sdc dcbarjnr prlvdnjlctl nf îrln kl PP[ y sdc
tlclr `fnras fas rlqudsdtas kl Pliurdknk qul klglc `ujpfdrsl. Kurnctl fn lol`u`dðc
klf `actrnta uca kl fas trngnonkarls kl fn ljprlsn `actrntdstn subrl uc n``dklctl
kl trngnoa, lf `unf ca ls `ajucd`nka n fn ljprlsn `actrntnctl y ca ls
`acsdklrnka lc fas dckd`nkarls kl brl`ulc`dn y slvlrdknk kl n``dklctnfdknk.
[lcdlcka lc `ulctn fa nctlrdar, ±eny uc dc`ujpfdjdlcta kl n`ulrka `ac lf nrtê`ufa
08 kl fn Wlsafu`dðc 80>7 kl 78>41

n. n. Rlrknk
Rlrknklra
lra
g. g. Bnf
Bnfsa
sa
 

Kurnctl lf lolr`d`da kl nukdtarên, lf nukdtar en dklctdbd`nka qul lc fn lvnfun`dðc

dcd`dnf gnoa fas lstîcknrls jêcdjas klf PI-PP[, rlnfdznkn lc niasta kl 78>9 par
lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ kl fn ljprlsn, sl lc`ulctrnc nfiucas `rdtlrdas `ac
dc`ujpfdjdlcta y n plsnr kl lsta, nf 08 kl lclra kl 78>5 ca eny pfncls kl jloarn
nsa`dnkas, par fa `unf en kltlrjdcnka lstngfl`lr ucn Ca `acbarjdknk qul klglrî
slr sugsncnkn par fn ljprlsn. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf `nsa, ±n quä rlqudsdta
lcba`nrên fn Ca `acbarjdknk1

n. n. Nrtê`ufa
Nrtê`ufa 0 kl fn Wlsafu`d
Wlsafu`dðc
ðc 80>7 kl 78>4
g. g. Nrtê`ufa
Nrtê`ufa 7< kl fn Wlsafu`
Wlsafu`dðc
dðc 80>7 kl 78>4
`. `. Nrtê`ufa
Nrtê`ufa >; kl fn Wls
Wlsafu`dð
afu`dðcc 80>7 kl 78>4
k. k. Cdciucn
Cdciucn kl fns nct
nctlrdarls
lrdarls

Lc lf pfnc kl trngnoa klf PI-PP[ sl lc`ulctrnc klbcdkns fns n`vdknkls klf sdstljn, sdc ljgnria,
ästns ca sl lc`ulctrnc lca`nkns en`dn lf `ujpfdjdlcta kl fas agolvas kl PP[, nkd`dacnfjlctl
fas rl`ursas nsdicnkas lc lf prlsupulsta ca lstîc nfdclnkas `ac lf pfnc kl trngnoa. [lcdlcka lc
`ulctn lf `nsa y fa lstngfl`dka lc lf nr`ufa
nr` ufa 7.7.;.2.5 klf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><, quä
rl`ajlcknrên n fn ljprlsn?

k. g y `

Lc rlvdsdðc klf PI-PP[ sl en dklcb`nka qul fn ljprlsn `ulctn `ac

` ac dckd`nkarls kl lstru`turn,
pra`lsa y rlsuftnka pnrn `nkn uca kl fas lfljlctas pfnctlnkas `aja cl`lsnrdas pnrn fn
`acstru``dðc kl lstas, `nkn dckd`nkar `ulctn `ac fn b`en, sdc ljgnria, ca sl fairn lvdklc`dnr qul
fas dckd`nkarls slnc jlkdkas, cd rlvdsnkas. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf `nsa, fn ljprlsn?

g. Ca `ujpfl `ac lf rlqudsdta

JAK\FA DDD
>. Fn ljprlsn
ljprlsn lc fnfn qul trngnon
trngnon en kl`dkdk
kl`dkdkaa rlnfdznr
rlnfdznr uc prayl`ta
prayl`ta kl
kl lxpncsdðc
lxpncsdðc n
trnväs kl fn `acsafdkn`dðc kl 0 puctas kl vlctn lc kdblrlctls sdtdas kl fn `duknk,
klskl lf kdslþa klf prayl`ta sl en dcvafu`rnka lf îrln kl Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf
[rngnoa y nf @AXNPP[ qudlcls enc npaynka oucta `ac fas fêklrls klf prayl`ta y
kl fas kdblrlctls pra`lsas, fn dklctdbd`n`dðc kl plfdiras, lvnfun`dðc y vnfarn`dðc kl
rdlsias, fn kltlrjdcn`dðc kl `actrafls nctls, kurnctl y klspuäs kl fn
`acsafdkn`dðc kl lstl `njgda y sl enc klbdcdka fas jl`ncdsjas kl `ajucd`n`dðc
plrtdclctls pnrn jnctlclr lctlrnka nf plrsacnf rlfn`dacnka `ac fns
jakdbd`n`dacls qul sl enc rlnfdznka, sliÿc lstî pfnctlnka klskl lf
Xra`lkdjdlcta pnrn fn ilstdðc klf `njgda.
[lcdlcka lc `ulctn fa lstngfl`dka par lf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><, quä lfljlctas klf PI-
PP[ pakrênc n`tunfdznrsl n pnrtdr kl fas `njgdas qul sl prlslctnc lc fn arincdzn`dðc?

n. n. Xfn
Xfnc
c kl [rngn
[rngnoa
oa ncun
ncunff klf PI-P
PI-PP[
P[
g. g.klDklctdbd`n`dðc
njlcnzns ykl plfdiras,
ncîfdsds lvnfun`dðc y vnfarn`dðc kl rdlsias y fn Dklctdbd`n`dðc
kl vufclrngdfdknk Dklctdbd`n`dðc
 

`. k. n y g sa
sac
c `arr
`arrl`t
l`tns
ns
k. A`. Cd
Cdciucn
ciucn kl ffns
ns nctl
nctlrdarls
rdarls

7. Lc fn ljprlsn
ljprlsn lc fnfn qul ustlk
ustlk trngnon,
trngnon, lf ljpfln
ljpflnkar
kar sujdcdst
sujdcdstrn
rn fas lqudpas
lqudpas y
lfljlctas kl pratl``dðc plrsacnf (LXX) n fas trngnonkarls sdc ljgnria ca
klsnrraffn n``dacls cl`lsnrdns pnrn qul slnc utdfdznkas par fas trngnonkarls, y
pnrn qul lstas `acaz`nc lf klglr kl usnrfas, fn barjn `arrl`tn kl utdfdznrfas y
pnrn qul lf jnctlcdjdlcta a rlljpfnza kl fas jdsjas sl enin kl barjn tnf, qul
sl nsliurl su gulc buc`dacnjdlcta y rl`njgda sliÿc vdkn ÿtdf pnrn fn pratl``dðc
kl fas trngnonkarls.
[lcdlcka lc `ulctn fa nctlrdar, quä jl`ncdsja rl`ajlcknrên pnrn knr `ujpfdjdlcta nf
rlqudsdta lstngfl`dka lc lf pnrîirnba > klf nrtê`ufa 7.7.;.2.7; klf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><

n. n. Wlnfdznr `npn`dtn`dðc
`npn`dtn`dðc lc usa, j
jnctlcdjdlcta
nctlcdjdlcta y `njgda kl LXX n takas fas
trngnonkarls
g. g. Wlnfdznr dcspl``dacls
dcspl``dacls qul dc`fuync fn rlvdsdðc klf usa kl LXX
`. `. DDjpfljlctnr
jpfljlctnr Xrairnjns kl Agslrvn`dðc kl `ajpartnjdlct
`ajpartnjdlctaa
k. k. [a
[akns
kns fn
fnss nctl
nctlrdarls
rdarls

0. Lf onrkdclra
onrkdclra kl fn
fn ljprlsn
ljprlsn en jncdblst
jncdblstnka
nka lc rlpltdkn
rlpltdknss a`nsdacls
a`nsdacls qul
qul fn
iunknþnkarn en vlcdka prlslctncka bnffns puls sl npnin dclsplrnknjlctl
klspuäs kl fngar
`actdcÿl su uc bulrtl
pulsrudka,
vdlclnucn
plsnr kl lstl
vdsdtn kl ucrlpartl,
`fdlctl lf
juyljpflnkar fl pdkl
djpartnctl qul
y lf onrkêc
klgl lstnr arincdznka.
Brlctl n lstn sdtun`dðc qul rlqudsdta kl fn carjn lstî sdlcka ajdtdka?

n. n. Nrtê`
Nrtê`ufa
ufa 7.7.;.
7.7.;.2.7;
2.7; klf Kl`r
Kl`rlta
lta >897 kl 78><
g. g. Nrtê`ufa
Nrtê`ufa 7.7.;.2.70
7.7.;.2.70 klf Kl`rlta
Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><
`. `. Nrtê`ufa
Nrtê`ufa 7.7.
7.7.;.2.>
;.2.>2
2 klf Kl`rlta >8
>897
97 kl 78><
k. k. Cd
Cdciuca
ciuca kl ffas
as nctl
nctlrdarls
rdarls

;. Lc fn dklctdbd`
dklctdbd`n`dðc
n`dðc kl plfdiras
plfdiras,, lvnfun`dðc
lvnfun`dðc y vnfarn`dðc
vnfarn`dðc kl rdlsias
rdlsias,, sl lc`ulctrnc
lc`ulctrnc
klbdcdkns fns jlkdkns kl prlvlc`dðc y `actraf, sdc ljgnria ca eny ucn
`fnsdbd`n`dðc kl n`ulrka `ac fn olrnrquên kl `actrafls, nkd`dacnfjlctl, lstns
jlkdkns ca sl lc`ulctrnc `acsdklrnkns lc lf pfnc kl trngnoa ncunf.
[lcdlcka lc `ulctn fa nctlrdar, ±`acsdklrn qul eny uc dc`ujpfdjdlcta carjntdva'
n. Pd
g. Ca

<. Lc fn dklctdbd
dklctdbd`n`dð
`n`dðc
c kl Xlfdiras,
Xlfdiras, lvnfun`
lvnfun`dðc
dðc y vnfarn`d
vnfarn`dðc
ðc kl rdlsias,
rdlsias, sl
sl en
dklctdbd`nka qul fns jlkdkns kl prlvlc`dðc y `actraf sl lc`ulctrnc `fnsdbd`nkns kl
n`ulrka `ac fn olrnrquên kl `actrafls, sdc ljgnria lc vnrdas kl fas rdlsias qul sl
lc`ulctrnc `fnsdbd`nkas `aja prdardtnrdas, ca eny jlkdkns klbdcdkns kl cdciÿc tdpa.
@acsdklrncka lstl ls`lcnrda, lf lqudpa nukdtar kltlrjdcn qul eny uc enffnzia djpartnctl
n tlclr lc `ulctn, ustlk `acsdklrn qul?
 

n. n. Pd ls uc enffnzia djpartnctl, puls fas rdlsias prdardtnrdas

prdardtnrdas klglc tlclr klbdcdkns
klbdcdkns
n``dacls pnrn su dctlrvlc`dðc y rlku``dðc
g. g. Ca ls uc enffnzia djpartnctl, puls fas kljîs rdlsias sd tdlclc n n``dacls
``dacls
klbdcdkns
`. `. Ca ls uc enffnzia djpartnctl, puls lc fn Dklctdbd
Dklctdbd`n`dðc
`n`dðc kl plfdiras, lvnfun`dðc
lvnfun`dðc y
vnfarn`dðc kl rdlsias, fa qul sl cl`lsdtn ls qul par fa jlcas enync nfiucns
jlkdkns
k. k. Cd
Cdciucn
ciucn kl ffns
ns nctl
nctlrdarls
rdarls

2. Lc su ljprlsn,
ljprlsn, fn `unf bngrd`n,
bngrd`n, djpartn,
djpartn, kdstrdgu
kdstrdguyl,
yl, `ajlr`dnf
`ajlr`dnfdzn
dzn y usn praku`tas
praku`tas
quêjd`as plfdiras, sl en fflvnka n `nga nukdtarên nf sdstljn kl ilstdðc y sl en
dklctdbd`nka qul ca `ulctn `ac uc prairnjn kl trngnoa `ac n`tdvdknkls, rl`ursas,
rlspacsngfls, jltns l dckd`nkarls pnrn fn prlvlc`dðc kl n``dklctls lc dckustrdns
jnyarls, `ac fn rlspl`tdvn `fnsdbd`n`dðc y ltdqultnka kl n`ulrka `ac lf Pdstljn
Ifagnfjlctl Nrjacdznka kl `fnsdbd`n`dðc y ltdqultnka kl praku`tas quêjd`as.
[lcdlcka lc `ulctn lstl ls`lcnrda, ±n qul cujlrnf sl lcba`nrên fn klsvdn`dðc a Ca
`acbarjdknk1

n. n. Nrtê`
Nrtê`ufa
ufa 7.7.;.
7.7.;.2.><
2.>< klf Kl`r
Kl`rlta
lta >897 kl 78><
g. g. Nrtê
Nrtê`ufa
`ufa 72 kl fn Wl
Wlsafu`
safu`dðc
dðc 80>7 kl 78>
78>4
4
`. `. Nrtê`ufa
Nrtê`ufa 00 kl fn
fn Wlsafu`dðc
Wlsafu`dðc 80>7
80>7 kl 78>4
k. k. Cd
Cdciuca
ciuca kl ffns
ns nctl
nctlrdarls
rdarls
9. Kurnc
Kurnctltl nukdtarên
nukdtarên rlnfdznk
rlnfdznknn n ucn kl fns îrlns kl
kl fn ljprlsn,
ljprlsn, sl dklctdbd
dklctdbd`n
`n qul par 
pnrtl klf îrln kl PP[ sl en pfncdbd`nka y catdbd`nka fn rlnfdzn`dðc klf sdjufn`ra lc
kas a`nsdacls y ca sl en fflvnka n `nga. Brlctl n lstn sdtun`dðc fas fêklrls
jncdbdlstnc qul ca pulklc pnrnr fns n`tdvdknkls pnrn rlnfdznr uc sdjufn`ra puls
slrên tdljpa qul pdlrklc kl fn praku``dðc.
[lcdlcka lc `ulctn lstl ls`lcnrda qudäc klglrên fdklrnr fn klbdcd`dðc y npfd`n`dðc kl fns
n``dacls `arrl`tdvns `arrlspackdlctls

n. n. F
Fêklr
êklr klf p
pra`ls
ra`lsaa
g. g. Wlspacs
Wlspacsngfl
ngfl klf
klf PI-PP[
PI-PP[
`. `. Fê
Fêklr
klr k
kl
l fn Grd
Grdink
inknn
k. k. Cd
Cdciuca
ciuca kl ffas
as nctl
nctlrdarls
rdarls

5. Lc fn ljprlsn
ljprlsn sl `ulctn
`ulctn `ac kdblrlct
kdblrlctls
ls `actrntds
`actrntdstns
tns qul rlnfdznc
rlnfdznc n`tdvdk
n`tdvdknkls
nkls kl
nsla y fdjpdlzn, vdidfnc`dn, jnctlcdjdlcta fa`ntdva. Lf rlspacsngfl kl PI-PP[ en
lstngfl`dka qul ucn vlz nf nþa fflvnrî n `nga fn dcku``dðc n fas `actrntdstns, par fa
qul nqulffas qul dcirlslc pastlrdar n ästn klglrîc lsplrnr fn culvn
prairnjn`dðc pnrn en`lr pnrtl kl fn dcku``dðc.
[lcdlcka lc `ulctn lstn sdtun`dðc `acsdklrn qul fn ljprlsn lstî?

n. n. N`arkl `ac lf rlqudsdta parqul rlnfdzn fn dcku``dðc n fas `actrntdstns

g. g. Ca n`arkl `ac lf rlqudsdta parqul klgl `acsdklrnr fn ratn`dðc
ratn`dðc klf plrsacnf y
inrnctdznr qul takas rl`dglc fn dcbarjn`dðc kl PP[ nctls klf dcd`da kl fngarls
`. `. N`arkl `ac lf rlqudsdta parqul `nkn nþa fflvn n `nga fn dcku``dðc
k. k. Cd
Cdciucn
ciucn kl ffns
ns nctl
nctlrdarls
rdarls
 

4. Lc lf pra`lkdjd
pra`lkdjdlcta
lcta kl `ajprns
`ajprns y `actrntn
`actrntn`dacl
`dacls,
s, sl lc`ulctrnc
lc`ulctrnc klbdcdk
klbdcdkas
as fas
rlqudsdtas `ajlr`dnfls y kl PP[ pnrn fn slfl``dðc y lvnfun`dðc kl pravllkarls y
`actrntdstns, klctra kl fas `unfls sl lc`ulctrn vlrdbd`nr, `acstntnr y tlclr
ka`ujlctnka lf `ujpfdjdlcta kl fas lstîcknrls jêcdjas klf PI-PP[. Nf rlvdsnr
fn npfd`n`dðc `ac trls `nsas slfl``dacnkas par lf lqudpa nukdtar, dklctdbd`nrac qul
fas ka`ujlctas `ajlr`dnfls sl lc`ulctrnc nf kên, sdc ljgnria, cdciuca kl fas
`nsas en prlslctnka lvdklc`dn kl npfd`n`dðc kl fas lstîcknrls jêcdjas klf PI-
PP[.

n. n. Nrtê`
Nrtê`ufa
ufa 7.7.;.
7.7.;.2.79
2.79 klf Kl`r
Kl`rlta
lta >897 kl 78><
g. g. Nrtê`ufa
Nrtê`ufa 70 kl fn Wlsafu`
Wlsafu`dðc
dðc 80>7 kl 78>4
78>4
`. `. Nrtê`ufa
Nrtê`ufa 7.7.
7.7.;.2.5
;.2.5 klf Kl
Kl`rlta
`rlta >89
>897
7 kl 78><
k. k. Cd
Cdciuca
ciuca kl ffas
as nctl
nctlrdarls
rdarls

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

>8. Kl n`ulrka `ac lf nrtê`ufa 72 kl fn Wlsafu`dðc 80>7 kl 78>4, fas sdstljns kl ilstdðc sl lol`utnrîc
lol`utnrîc
kl lclra n kd`dljgrl a lc `unfqudlr brn``dðc klf nþa sd fn ljprlsn a lctdknk ls `rlnkn kurnctl lf
rlspl`tdva nþa, fa qul sl klbdcl `aja fn djpfljlctn`dðc klbdcdtdvn klf PI-PP[, fn `unf klglrî
fflvnrsl n `nga klskl?

n. n. Lclra
Lclra kl 78>4
78>4 lc nklfnct
nklfnctll
 g. g. Lclra kl 7878 lc nklfnctl
`. `. Lclra
Lclra kl 787>
787> lc nklfnct
nklfnctll
k. k. Lclra
Lclra kl 7877
7877 lc nklfnctl
nklfnctl

>>. Klctra kl fns dcspl``dacls kl sliurdknk

sliurdknk sl en pfncdbd`nka kl jnclrn sljncnf fn
dcspl``dðc n fas lqudpas kl ljlrilc`dn, dc`fuylcka sdstljns kl nflrtn,
slþnfdzn`dðc y nfnrjn, `ac lf bdc kl inrnctdznr su kdspacdgdfdknk y gulc
buc`dacnjdlcta. Fns dcspl``dacls sl enc fflvnka n `nga par pnrtl kl plrsacnf kl
Grdinkn, lf @AXNPP[ a lf îrln kl PP[, sl enc rlpartnka nfiucns klsvdn`dacls
qul sl enc dklctdbd`nka y n plsnr lsta, `nkn qul rlnfdznc dcspl``dðc dklctdbd`nc lc
ju`eas `nsas fas jdsjas enffnzias sdc dctlrvlcdr.
[lcdlcka lc `ulctn fn sdtun`dðc, ±qul fl rl`ajlcknrên n fn ljprlsn1

n. n. Wlnfdznr uc `acsafdknka kl fas enffnzias

enffnzias y kltlrjdcnr? n``dacls
n``dacls pnrn lf `dlrrl
`dlrrl
kl fas enffnzias, rlspacsngfls kl fn ilstdðc, rl`ursas cl`lsnrdas pnrn fn
lol`u`dðc, bl`en kl sliudjdlcta y `dlrrl kl n``dacls
g. g. Lvnfunr fn plrdakd`dknk
plrdakd`dknk y kltlrjdcnr kl n`ulrka `ac fn jnicdtuk y fn `npn`dknk
pnrn lf `dlrrl kl fas enffnzias ucn plrdakd`dknk qul fls plrjdtn rlnfdznr lf `dlrrl
kl fas enffnzias
`. `. Jnctlclr ffnn prairnjn`dðc kl fns dcspl``dacls kl fas lqudpas kl sliurdknk y
sliudr lol`utncka sdc qul sl enync sugsncnka fas enffnzias
k. k. n y g sac ``arrl`
arrl`tns
tns

>7. Lf fêklr kl jnctlcdjdlcta en nkqudrdka uc culva lqudpa

lqudpa pnrn lf [nfflr= lc fn
`ajprn, lf pravllkar lcvdð lf jncunf kl usa klf lqudpa, sdc ljgnria lf Fêklr ca
`acsdklrð
[lcdlcka cl`lsnrda
lc `ulctn `acslrvnrfa.
lstl `nsa, ustlk `acsdklrn qul fn kl`dsdðc bul?
 

n. n. Nkl`unkn parqul ls ucn jîqudcn qul yn `aca`ên y ca rrlqudlrl

lqudlrl fn dcbarjn`dðc
klf Jncunf kl usa
g. g. Dcnkl`unkn parqul lc fn ljprlsn sl klgl rlnfdznr lf jnctlcdjdlcta
jnctlcdjdlcta kl fns
dcstnfn`dacls, lqudpas y elrrnjdlctns kl n`ulrka `ac fas dcbarjls kl
dcspl``dacls y `ac suol`dðc n fas jncunfls kl usa

>0. Lstns jlkdkns? ratn`dðc kl plrsacnf, `njgdas lc fn kurn`dðc a tdpa kl oarcnkn kl trngnoa,
trngnoa,
slþnfdzn`dðc, nkvlrtlc`dn, kljnr`n`dðc kl zacns kl rdlsia, djpfljlctn`dðc kl sdstljns kl nfnrjn,
`actrafls kl n``lsa n îrlns kl rdlsia, sac `acsdklrnkns?

n. n. Jlkdkns
Jlkdkns kl lfdjdcn
lfdjdcn`dðc
`dðc
 g. g. @actrafls nkjdcdstrntdvas
`. `. @actraf
@actrafls
ls kl dcilcdlrên
dcilcdlrên
k. k. [akns
[akns fns
fns nctlrdar
nctlrdarls
ls

>;. Lc su ljprlsn
ljprlsn sl lstî fflvncka n `nga fn nkl`un`dðc fa`ntdvn kl ucn kl fns slkls y uca kl fas
`actrntdstns en tlcdka uc n``dklctl kl trngnoa, tlcdlcka lc `ulctn fa lstngfl`dka par lf Kl`rlta >897
kl 78><, lf `actrntdstn klgl dcbarjnrfl n?

n. n. Cnkd
Cnkdll
 g. g. Pu ljpflnkar 

`. k.
k. `. Pu
P
guy`actrn
`ac trntnc
` sac tnctl
tll`tns
`arrl`t
`arr ns

><. Lc su ljprlsn sl fflvnc n `nga fns lvnfun`dacls jäkd`ns kl dcirlsa y cuc`n enc
rlnfdznka lvnfun`dacls kl sliudjdlcta puls `acsdklrnc qul ca ls cl`lsnrda
rlnfdznrfns, yn qul cdciuca kl fas trngnonkarls en prlslctnka lcblrjlknk fngarnf,
n plsnr kl englr dklctdbd`nka lc lf nuslctdsja nfiucas `nsas nsa`dnkas n
sêctajns qul pakrênc lstnr rlfn`dacnkas `ac pasdgfls lcblrjlknkls.
±^uä rl`ajlckn`dðc ljdtdrên ustlk n su ljprlsn1

n. n. Lstngfl`lr fas prairnjns kl vdidfnc`dn lpdkljdafðid`n cl`lsnrdas pnrn

dklctdbd`nr prl`azjlctl lbl`tas en`dn fn snfuk kl fas njgdlctls kl trngnoa
g. g. Klbdcdr fn plrdakd`dknk kl fns lv
lvnfun`dacls
nfun`dacls jäkd`ns kl ssliudjdlcta
liudjdlcta y fflvnrfns n
`nga
`. `. Lfngarnr dcbarjl kl `ackd`dacls kl snfuk kl fn pagfn`dðc trngnonkarn pnrn
lstngfl`lr fas prairnjns kl praja`dðc y prlvlc`dðc cl`lsnrdas pnrn fn
dctlrvlc`dðc kl n`ulrka `ac fns prdardknkls
k. k. [a
[akns
kns fn
fnss nctl
nctlrdarls
rdarls

Kl n`ulrka `ac fn Wlsafu`dðc 80>7 kl 78>4, lc `nsa kl

rlqulrdrsl fn pnrtd`dpn`dðc kl nirljdn`dacls u nsa`dn`dacls
pnrn fn nbdfdn`dðc `afl`tdvn n fn sliurdknk sa`dnf kl trngnonkarls
dcklplckdlctls, fn ljprlsn a `actrntnctl klgl vlrdbd`nr?
n. n. ^ul lstä npragnkn y rlidstrnkn lc lf Jdcdstlrda
Jdcdstlrda kl Pnfuk y Xratl``dðc Pa`dnf
kd`en lctdknk
 g. g. ^ul fn nbdfdn`dðc klf trngnonkar dcklplckdlctl a nirljdnka lstä n`arkl n fn fly
 

`. `. Cdciucn
Cdciucn kl fns nctlrdarls
nctlrdarls
k. k. n y g sac
sac `arrl`t
`arrl`tns
ns

Kurnctl lf lolr`d`da kl nukdtarên sl dklctdbd`n qul uc irupa kl

`actrntdstns lstî fflvncka n `nga ucn n`tdvdknk lc fns
dcstnfn`dacls kl fn ljprlsn, nf vnfdknr sl dklctdbd`n qul ca
`ulctnc `ac fn dcku``dðc kl PP[ y ca sl en vnfdknka fn
nbdfdn`dðc n fn sliurdknk sa`dnf.
[lcdlcka lc `ulctn fa nctlrdar, n quä cujlrnf kl fn carjn lcba`nrên fn ca `acbarjdknk

l. n. Nrtê`
Nrtê`ufa
ufa 7.7.
7.7.;.2.
;.2.75
75 klf
klf Kl`rl
Kl`rlta
ta >897
>897 kl 78><
78><
b. g. Nrtê
Nrtê`uf
`ufaa 7.7.;.2
7.7.;.2.79
.79 klf
klf Kl`r
Kl`rlta
lta >897 kl 78><
78><
i. `. Nrtê`
Nrtê`ufa
ufa 7.7.;
7.7.;.2.>
.2.>>> klf Kl`r
Kl`rlta
lta >897
>897 kl 78><
78><
e. k. n y ` sac
sac `a
`arr
rrl`
l`tn
tnss ±1
±1

Lf ljpflnkar a `actrntnctl klgl djpfljlctnr y jnctlclr fns kdspasd`dacls cl`lsnrdns lc

jntlrdn kl prlvlc`dðc, prlpnrn`dðc y rlspulstn nctl ljlrilc`dns, `ac `aglrturn n takas fas
`lctras y turcas kl trngnoa y takas fas trngnonkarls, dcklplckdlctl kl su barjn kl

`actrntn`dðc a vdc`ufn`dðc, dc`fuylcka n fas vdsdtnctls

>. Rlrknk
nkllra
7. Bnfsa

Lc su ljprlsn sl en kltlrjdcnka klctra klf pra`lkdjdlcta kl nkqudsd`dacls, `aja uc

rlqudsdta pnrn fn slfl``dðc kl pravllkarls y `actrntdstns, lf `ujpfdjdlcta kl fas lstîcknrls
jêcdjas klf PI-PP[. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf nrtê`ufa 70 kl fn Wlsafu`dðc 80>7 kl 78>4, ls
 plrtdclctl lstl `rdtlrda kl slfl``dðc kl pravllkarls y `actrntdstns

>. Pd
7. Ca

Wlspackn vlrknklra a bnfsa n fn sdiudlctl nbdrjn`dðc

Pd fn ljprlsn klgl djpfljlctnr lf Xfnc Lstrntäid`a kl Pliurdknk Rdnf, n`arkl `ac fa
lstngfl`dka par fn flidsfn`dðc cn`dacnf vdilctl, lstl ca klglrî nrtd`ufnrfa `ac lf PI-PP[

>. Rlrknk
nkllra
7. Bnfsa

\stlk `aja rlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ en pfncdbd`nka lf sdstljn kl ilstdðc tlcdlcka lc

`ulctn fas kdblrlctls lfljlctas lcjnr`nkas lc fn flidsfn`dðc. Klctra kl fns n`tdvdknkls
 pfncdbd`nkns sl lc`ulctrn fn nukdtarên dctlrcn nf PI-PP[ pnrn dklctdbd`nr bnffns y
 

apartucdknkls, fn `unf nf jajlcta kl slr lol`utnkn lf ljpflnkar fl safd`dtn qul fn susplckn

 puls eny atrns n`tdvdknkls jîs djpartnctls qul tdlcl qul `ujpfdr.
^uä rlqudsdta klf PI-PP[ lstî sdlcka ajdtdka

n. Nr`ufa 7.7.;.2.74 klf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><

Fn dcvlsin`dðc kl fas dc`dklctls kl trngnoa lc su ljprlsn ls fflvnkn n `nga lc su tatnfdknk par lf

Xrn``nctl a Nprlckdz kl PP[ yn qul `acsdklrnc qul sac `nsas jlcas rlflvnctls y ca rlqudlrlc
lqudpa dcvlsinkar. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf kl`rlta >897 kl 78><, sl lstî ajdlcka lf
`ujpfdjdlcta kl nfiÿc rlqudsdta par pnrtl klf ljpflnkar lc `uncta n fn dcvlsin`dðc kl fas
dc`dklctls

`. Pd, parqul
parqul fn
fn dcvlsin`d
dcvlsin`dðc
ðc kl dc`dk
dc`dklctls
lctls k
klgl
lgl fflvnrsl
fflvnrsl n `nga p
par
ar pnrtl
pnrtl kl lqu
lqudpa
dpa
dcvlsinkar `acarjnka par? Oll klf îrln kackl a`urrdð lf lvlcta, Wlprlslctnctl klf
@AXNPP[, Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[

JAK\FA DR

Lc fn rlvdsdðc par fn kdrl``dðc qul sl fflvð n `nga lc su ljprlsn ÿcd`njlctl bul

`acsdklrnkn fn dcbarjn`dðc rlfn`dacnkn `ac n``dklctls kl trngnoa, lcblrjlknk
fngarnf y nuslctdsja. N plsnr kl englr sdka pfnctlnkas atras tljns lcba`nkas lc
fn prlvlc`dðc y n``dacls kl jloarn pnrn lf sdstljn, sl `acsdklrð qul lstas ca
tlcênc tnctn rlflvnc`dn.
[lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf `nsa, ±en`ên qul cujlrnf lcba`nrên lf enffnzia1
n. Nrtê`ufa 7.7.;.2.07 klf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><
g. Nrtê`ufa 7.7.;.2.0> klf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><

`. Nrtê`ufa 7.7.;.2.08 klf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><

k. Cdciuca kl fns nctlrdarls

Lf kên 78 kl ngrdf sl prlslctð uc n``dklctl kl trngnoa, lf `unf bul rlpartnka kl

jnclrn dcjlkdntn par lf trngnonkar. Lstl lvlcta fl ilclrð ucn dc`npn`dknk kl 78
kêns, par fa qul lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ kl`dkdð lsplrnr n qul rlirlsnrn pnrn
rlnfdznr fn dcvlstdin`dðc. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn fn carjntdvdknk vdilctl (Wlsafu`dðc
>;8> kl 7889) lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ n`tuð kl jnclrn nkl`unkn nf lsplrnr

nf trngnonkar pnrn fn dcvlstdin`dðc

 

n. n. Pd
Pd,, parqul lc fn ddcvlstdi
cvlstdin`dðc
n`dðc k
klgl
lgl lst
lstnr
nr lf ttrngnon
rngnonkar 
kar 
g. g. Ca, p
parqul
arqul lf ttdljpa
dljpa jîxdja
jîxdja kl dcvlst
dcvlstdin`dð
din`dðc
c ls >< kên
kênss `nflck
`nflcknrda
nrda
klspuäs klf lvlcta
`. `. Ca, pa
parqul
rqul pnr
pnrn
n fn dcvl
dcvlstdin`
stdin`dðc
dðc klf n``dklc
n``dklctl
tl sl rlqu
rlqudlrl
dlrl `acb
`acbarjnr
arjnr uc
lqudpa dcvlstdinkar lf `unf ca rlqudlrl lf trngnonkar 
k. k. g y ` ssac
ac `a
`arr
rrl`t
l`tns
ns

Lf kên 78 kl ngrdf sl prlslctð uc n``dklctl kl trngnoa, lf `unf bul rlpartnka kl

jnclrn dcjlkdntn par lf trngnonkar. Lstl lvlcta fl ilclrð ucn dc`npn`dknk kl 78
kêns, par fa qul lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ kl`dkdð lsplrnr n qul rlirlsnrn pnrn
rlnfdznr fn dcvlstdin`dðc. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn fn carjntdvdknk vdilctl (Wlsafu`dðc
>;8> kl 7889) lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ n`tuð kl jnclrn nkl`unkn nf lsplrnr
nf trngnonkar pnrn fn dcvlstdin`dðc

n. n. Pd, parqul lc fn dcvlstdin`dðc klgl lstnr l

lff trngnonkar 
g. g. Ca, parqul lf tdljpa jîxdja kl dcvlstdin`dðc ls >< kêns `nflcknrda
klspuäs klf lvlcta
`. `. Ca, parqul pnrn fn dcvlstdin`dðc klf n``dklctl sl rlqudlrl `acbarjnr uc
lqudpa dcvlstdinkar lf `unf ca rlqudlrl lf trngnonkar 
k. k. g y ` sac `arrl`tns
`arrl`tns

Lc su ljprlsn `ulctnc `ac uc Pdstljn kl Ilstdðc kl Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf

[rngnoa kdslþnka y sl en dcd`dnka fn lol`u`dðc kl ästl n`arkl `ac fas lstîcknrls
jêcdjas klf PI-PP[ lctrl lclra y kd`dljgrl kl 78>5, sdc ljgnria enc
kltlrjdcnka qul fn nukdtarên y fn Wlvdsdðc par fn kdrl``dðc sl fflvnrî n `nga lc lf
sdiudlctl nþa. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn fa klbdcdka par fn Wlsafu`dðc 80>7 kl 78>4 y lf
Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><, ls nkl`unka ca fflvnr n `nga fn nukdtarên y rlvdsdðc par fn
kdrl``dðc lc lf nþa 78>5

n. n. Rlrkn
Rlrknklra
klra
g. g. Bnf
Bnfsa
sa
 

Lc su ljprlsn sl en pfncdbd`nka fn rlnfdzn`dðc kl fn nukdtarên pnrn lf prðxdja jls

y sl en klbdcdka qul lf @AXNPP[ slrî lf lqudpa nukdtar. ^uä rl`ajlcknrên nf
@AXNPP[

n. n. ^ul lf @AXNPP[ rlnfd`l fn `npn`dt

`npn`dtn`dðc
n`dðc vdrtunf kl <8 earns klf PI-PP[
g. g. Ca nukdtlc
nukdtlc fa rlfn`da
rlfn`dacnka
cnka `ac @AXNP
@AXNPP[
P[
`. `. ^ul
^ul ca nuk
nukdtlc
dtlc l
lff PI-PP
PI-PP[
[
k. k. n y g sac `arrl`tns
`arrl`tns

Lc fn ljprlsn lc fn qul ustlk trngnon `ulctn `ac >< ljpflnkas y `acsdklrnc qul
ca ls cl`lsnrda fflvnr n `nga fn rlvdsdðc par fn kdrl``dðc parqul ls ucn ljprlsn
juy plqulþn. Brlctl n lstl nprl`dn`dðc, `acsdklrn qul

n. n. Ls n`arkl `ac lf rlqudsdta parqul pnrn ucn ljprlsn plqulþn ca

ca ls

cl`lsnrda fflvnr n `nga fn rlvdsdðc par fn kdrl``dðc

g. g. Ca lstî n`arkl `ac lf rlqudsdta parqul dcklplckdlctl
dcklplckdlctl klf tnjnþa kl fn
fn
ljprlsn sl klgl nklfnctnr fn Wlvdsdðc klf sdstljn par pnrtl kl fn nftn
kdrl``dðc
`. `. Ls n`arkl `ac lf rlqudsdta parqul fn rlvdsdðc par fn kdrl``dðc safa ls pnrn
ljprlsns irnckls
k. k. n y ` sac `a
`arrl`tns
rrl`tns

Wlspackn Rlrknklra a Bnfsa, sliÿc `arrlspackn

Lc su ljprlsn sl fflvn n `nga fn dcvlstdin`dðc kl fas dc`dklctls, n``dklctls y
lcblrjlknkls fngarnfls, kl fn `uîf surilc n``dacls pnrn dctlrvlcdr fns `nusns qul
ilclrnrac fas lvlctas. Lstns n``dacls klglc slr `aca`dkns par fas trngnonkarls
kdrl`tnjlctl rlfn`dacnkas `ac sus `nusns a `ac sus `actrafls

n. n. Rlrkn
Rlrknklra
klra
g. g. Bnf
Bnfsa
sa
 

Lf prairnjn kl nukdtarên klgl `ajprlcklr lctrl atras?

n. n. Fn klb
klbdcd`d
dcd`dðc
ðc kl fn ddkacldk
kacldknk
nk kl fn pl
plrsacn
rsacn qu
qul
l sln nukd
nukdtarn,
tarn, ffn
n
plrdakd`dknk, fn jltakafaiên, fn prlslctn`dðc kl dcbarjls y @npn`dtnr nf
@AXNPP[
g. g. Fn klbdcd`dðc kl fn dkacldknk kl fn plrsacn qul sln nukdtarn, lf nf`nc`l
kl fn nukdtarên, fn plrdakd`dknk, fn jltakafaiên pnrn rlnfdznr fn nukdtardn
`. `. Fn klb
klbdcd`dð
dcd`dðc
c kl fn dk
dkacldkn
acldknk
k kl fn plrs
plrsacn
acn qul sl
sln
n nukdta
nukdtarn,
rn, lf n
nf`nc`l
f`nc`l
kl fn nukdtarên, fn plrdakd`dknk, fn jltakafaiên y fn prlslctn`dðc kl
dcbarjls
k. k. Cdc
Cdciuc
iucn
n kl fns nct
nctlrda
lrdarls
rls

Lc lf lolr`d`da kl nukdtarên kl `ujpfdjdlcta klf PI-PP[

rlnfdznka lc kêns pnsnkas lc su ljprlsn, enc dklctdbd`nka qul
n plsnr kl `actnr `ac fns lvdklc`dns ka`ujlctnfls kl fn
`acva`ntardn, lfl``dðc y `acbarjn`dðc klf @AXNPP
@AXNPP[, [, klctra kl
fn pagfn`dðc trngnonkarn ca sac rl`aca`dkas sus rlprlslctnctl
rlprlslctnctlss
`aja uc `ncnf lctrls lffas y lf ljpflnkar y nkljîs jlc`dacnc
qul ca sl lctlrnrac klf pra`lsa kl `acva`ntardn puls fas olbls
klbdcdlrac qudlcls slrênc fas rlprlslctnctls. [lcdlcka lc
`ulctn fa klbdcdka lf nrtê`ufa 7.7.;.2.08 klf Kl`rlta >897 kl
78><, lf enffnzia lc`actrnka en`l pnrtl klf nf`nc`l
lstngfl`dka pnrn fn nukdtarên kl `ujpfdjdlcta klf PI-PP[
l. n. Ca, parqul lf @AXNPP[
@AXNPP[ ca ls uc jl`ncds
jl`ncdsja
ja kl pnrtd`dpn`d
pnrtd`dpn`dðc
ðc ±1
b. g. Pd, parqul
parqul lc lf nf`nc`l
nf`nc`l klgl slr
slr `acsdklrn
`acsdklrnka
ka fn pnrtd`d
pnrtd`dpn`dðc
pn`dðc kl fas
fas trngnonka
trngnonkarls
rls
i.

 N`tunfjlctl lc su ljprlsn sl lc`ulctrnc

lc`ulctrnc `nfdbd`nkns kas
lcblrjlknkls fngarnfls, ucn klf nþa 78>2 y atrn klf nþa 78>9,
fns `unfls ca enc sdka dcvlstdinkns. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf
kl`rlta >897 kl 78><, sl lstî ajdtdlcka lf `ujpfdjdlcta kl
nfiÿc rlqudsdtaklpar
dcvlstdin`dðc pnrtl klf ljpflnkar
lcblrjlknkls fngarnflslc `uncta n fn
 

n. n. Ca, parqul fns lcblrjlkn

lcblrjlknkls kls fngarnfls
fngarnfls ca sl tdlclc qul dcvlstdinr 
dcvlstdinr 
 g. g. Pd, parqul fn dcvlstdin`dðc kl lcblrjlknk Fngarnf klgl fflvnrsl n `nga par pnrtl
kl lqudpa dcvlstdinkar `acbarjnka par? Olbl klf îrln kackl a`urrdð lf lvlcta,
Wlprlslctnctl klf @AXNPP[, Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[, [rngnonkar 
`. `. Pd, parqul fn dcvlstdin`dðc kl lcblrjlknkls
lcblrjlknkls fngarnfls klgl fflvnrsl
fflvnrsl n `nga par
 pnrtl kl lqudpa dcvlstdinkar `acbarjnka par? Olbl klf îrln kackl a`urrdð lf
lvlcta, Wlprlslctnctl klf @AXNPP[, Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[
k. k. Cdciucn
Cdciucn kl fns
fns nctlrdarl
nctlrdarlss

Lc su ljprlsn sl en fflvnka n `nga fn nukdtarên nf PI-PP[ y

sl enc dklctdbd`nka nfiucas enffnzias rlflvnctls qul klglc slr
dctlrvlcdkas y fl enc klsdicnka nf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[
lol`utnr fns n``dacls plrtdclctls puls `acsdklrnc qul ls äf
qudlc klgl en`lrfa par slr fn plrsacn kl Pliurdknk y Pnfuk.
@acsdklrn qul takas fas enffnzias dklctdbd`nkas lc ucn
nukdtarên klglc slr sugsncnkas par lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-
PP[
n. n. Pd, parqul
parqul ls lf Wlspacs
Wlspacsngfl
ngfl klf PI-PP[
PI-PP[
 g. g. Ca, parqul `nkn îrln a pra`lsa klgl klbdcdr fns n``dacls cl`lsnrdns kl n`ulrka
`ac fas enffnzias dklctdbd`nkas

Lc lf lolr`d`da kl nukdtarên kl su ljprlsn sl en dklctdbd`nka

qul fn Dklctdbd`n`dðc kl plfdiras, lvnfun`dðc y vnfarn`dðc kl
rdlsias ls uc tljn lx`fusdva klf îrln kl PP[, ls kl`dr, kurnctl
fas rl`arrdkas rlnfdznkas par fns kdblrlctls îrlns cd fas fêklrls,
cd
klfas
lsntrngnonkarls `aca`lc fas jl`ncdsjas pnrn en`lr pnrtl
dklctdbd`n`dðc.
[lcdlcka lc `ulctn fa nctlrdar, `acsdklrn qul ls uc enffnzia qul klgl slr sugsncnka par?

n. n. Lf Wlspacsngfl
Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[
PI-PP[
 g. g. Fas fêklrls kl fns îrlns a pra`lsas
`. `. Lf ljpfln
ljpflnkar 
kar 
k. k. [akas
[akas fas nctlrdarls
nctlrdarls

Fn slfl``dðc klf plrsacnf nukdtar djpfd`nrî cl`lsnrdnjlctl

nujlcta lc fn pfnctn kl `nrias lxdstlctl
n. n. Rlr
Rlrkn
knkl
klra
ra
 g. g. Bnfsa
 

Lc su ljprlsn `ulctnc `ac uc Pdstljn kl Ilstdðc kl Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf [rngnoa yn y n djpfljlctnka y

vdlcl buc`dacncka klskl lf nþa 78>2 kncka `ujpfdjdlcta n fas fdclnjdlctas lstngfl`dkas. Lc lf nþa 78>9
rlnfdznrac nukdtardn nf sdstljn y rlvdsdðc par fn kdrl``dðc y enc klbdcdka qul tlcdlcka lc `ulctn lf klsljplþa
klf sdstljn ca sl fflvnrî n `nga nukdtarên lc lf nþa 78>5, sd ca qul sl enrî `nkn kas nþas. [lcdlcka lc
`ulctn fa klbdcdka lc lf nrtê`ufa 7.7.;.2.74 klf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78>< y fn Wlsafu`dðc 80>7 kl 78>4, ls
nkl`unka ca fflvnr n `nga fn nukdtarên y rlvdsdðc par fn kdrl``dðc lc lf nþa 78>5

n. n. Rlr
Rlrkn
knkl
klra
ra

 g. g. Bnfsa
Lc lf nf`nc`l kl fn nukdtarên nf PI-PP[ klgl `acsdklrnrsl lf `ujpfdjdlcta kl fn pafêtd`n kl Pliurdknk y
Pnfuk lc lf trngnoa, quä lfljlctas rlvdsnrên pnrn vlrdbd`nr lf `ujpfdjdlcta?

@. N T G

Pd lc lf pra`lsa kl nukdtarên sl dklctdbd`n qul fn Wlvdsdðc par fn nftn kdrl``dðc bul

rlnfdznkn par lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[, ustlk `acsdklrn qul?

n. n. Lstî n`arkl `ac lf rlqudsdta, sl lstî `ujpfdlcka

`ujpfdlcka `ac lf rlqudsdta kl fflvnr
fflvnr n `nga n fn Wlvdsdðc par
fn kdrl``dðc
g. g. Ca lstî n`arkl `ac lf rlqudsdta,
rlqudsdta, ls fn Nftn kdrl``dðc qudlc
qudlc klgl fflvnr n `nga lstn rlvdsdðc
rlvdsdðc
`. `. Lstî n`arkl
n`arkl `ac lf rlqudsdta,
rlqudsdta, lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ ls qudäc fn klgl en`lr 
k. k. Cdciuc
Cdciucnn kl fns nctlrd
nctlrdarls
arls

PDI\DLC[L

Fn dcvlstdin`dðc kl fas dc`dklctls kl trngnoa lc su ljprlsn ls

fflvnkn n `nga lc su tatnfdknk par lf Xrn`td`nctl a Nprlckdz kl
PP[ yn qul `acsdklrnc qul sac `nsas jlcas rlflvnctls y ca
rlqudlrlc lqudpa dcvlstdinkar. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf kl`rlta
>897 kl 78><, sl lstî ajdtdlcka lf `ujpfdjdlcta kl nfiÿc
rlqudsdta par pnrtl klf ljpflnkar lc `uncta n fn dcvlstdin`dðc
kl fas dc`dklctls
n. n. Pd, parqul fn dcvlstdin`dðc kl dc`dklctls
dc`dklctls klgl fflvnrsl n `nga par pnrtl kl lqudpa
dcvlstdinkar `acbarjnka par? Olbl klf îrln kackl a`urrdð lf lvlcta, Wlprlslctnctl
klf @AXNPP[, Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[, [rngnonkar 
 g. g. Pd, parqul fn dcvlstdin`dðc kl dc`dklctls klgl fflvnrsl n `nga par pnrtl kl lqudpa
dcvlstdinkar `acbarjnka par? Olbl klf îrln kackl a`urrdð lf lvlcta, Wlprlslctnctl
klf @AXNPP[, Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[
`. `. Ca, parqul fa
fa djpartnctl
djpartnctl ls en`lr fn
fn dcvlstdin`dð
dcvlstdin`dðc
c
k. k. Ca, parqul fas dc`dklctls
dc`dklctls ca sl tdlcl
tdlclcc qul dcvlstdinr 
dcvlstdinr 

±Fn dcvlstdin`dðc kl fas n``dklctls kl trngnoa lc su ljprlsn

ls fflvnkn n `nga lc su tatnfdknk par lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-
PP[ parqul en sdka ucn kdrl`trdz lstngfl`dkn par lf ljpflnkar.
 

[lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf kl`rlta >897 kl 78><, sl lstî ajdtdlcka

lf `ujpfdjdlcta kl nfiÿc rlqudsdta par pnrtl klf ljpflnkar1
n. n. Pd, parqul fn dcvlstdin`dðc klgl fflvnrsl
fflvnrsl n `nga par pnrtl kl lqudpa dcvlstdinkar
dcvlstdinkar
`acbarjnka par? Olbl klf îrln kackl a`urrdð lf lvlcta, Wlprlslctnctl klf
@AXNPP[, Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[, [rngnonkar 
 g. g. Pd, parqul fn dcvlstdin`dðc klgl fflvnrsl n `nga par pnrtl kl lqudpa dcvlstdinkar
`acbarjnka par? Olbl klf îrln kackl a`urrdð lf lvlcta, Wlprlslctnctl klf
@AXNPP[, Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[
`. `. Ca, parqul fa
fa djpartnctl
djpartnctl ls en`lr fn
fn dcvlstdin`dð
dcvlstdin`dðc
c
k. k. Ca, parqul fn
fn dcvlstdin`dðc fn klgl en`lr lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[

Kurnctl lf nþa 78>9 sl prlslctnrac lc su ljprlsn 78

dc`dklctls rlpartnkas par fas trngnonkarls, kl fas `unfls safa
bulrac dcvlstdinkas <. Kl n`ulrka `ac lf Kl`rlta >897 kl 78><
y fn Wlsafu`dðc >;8> kl 7889, fn kl`dsdðc bul fn nkl`unkn
n. n. Pd, parqul
parqul safa sl dcvlstdin
dcvlstdin fa jns
jns rlflvnctl
rlflvnctl
 g. g. Ca, parqul takas fas dc`dklctls sl klglc dcvlstdinr 
`. `. Pd, parqul safa
safa sl dcvlstdinc
dcvlstdinc fas n``dklctls
n``dklctls kl trngnoa
k. k. Cdciucn
Cdciucn kl fns
fns nctlrdarl
nctlrdarlss

JAK\FA R

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

Xnrn fn klbdcd`dðc kl fns n``dacls `arrlspackdlctls n fns Ca `acbarjdknkls dklctdbd`nkns lc fn nukdtarên y fas
enffnzias kl fn rlvdsdðc par fn kdrl``dðc, ls cl`lsnrda?

n. n. Ka`ujlc
Ka`ujlctnrtnr y `ajucd`nr 
`ajucd`nr 
 g. g. Nsdicnr rlspacsngfls
`. `. Klbdcdr
Klbdcdr bl`ens
bl`ens kl `ujpfd
`ujpfdjdlct
jdlcta
a
k. k. [akns
[akns fns
fns nctlrdar
nctlrdarls
ls

Wlspackn Rlrknklra a Bnfsa sliÿc `arrlspackn

Ls ucn Ca `acbarjdknk lf `ujpfdjdlcta kl uc rlqudsdta

n. n. Rlr
Rlrknk
knklr
lra
a
 g. g. Bnfsa
 

Lf pnsnka jls sl prlslctð uc n``dklctl kl trngnoa, lf `unf bul

dcvlstdinka `ac fn pnrtd`dpn`dðc klf lqudpa dcvlstdinkar, fa qul
plrjdtdð fn dklctdbd`n`dðc kl fns prdc`dpnfls `nusns qul
ilclrnrac lf lvlcta y fflvð n kltlrjdcnr ucns n``dacls pnrn
lvdtnr qul lf lvlcta sl vulfvn n prlslctnr.
[lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf ls`lcnrda, fns n``dacls klrdvnkns kl uc n``dklctls kl trngnoa, sac?

n. n. @arrl`
@arrl`tdv
tdvns
ns
 g. g. Xrlvlctdvns
`. `. Kl Jloa
Jloarn
rn
k. k. n y ` sac `arr
`arrl`t
l`tns
ns

^uä n``dðc fflvnrên n `nga sd lvdklc`dn qul lc fn Dklctdbd`n`dðc kl plfdiras, lvnfun`dðc y vnfarn`dðc kl
rdlsias, fns jlkdkns kl prlvlc`dðc y pratl``dðc lstngfl`dkns, lstîc kloncka kl slr lbd`n`ls?

n. n. @arr
@arrl`
l``d
`dðc
ðc
 g. g. N``dðc @arrl`tdvn
`. `. N``d
N``dðc
ðc kl jloarn
jloarn
k. k. g y ` sac `arr
`arrl`t
l`tns
ns

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

Pac `acsdklrnkns bulctls kl dcbarjn`dðc pnrn fn klbdcd`dðc kl n``dacls
n`` dacls prlvlctdvns, `arrl`tdvns y kl jloarn

n. n. Wlqulrdjdlct
Wlqulrdjdlctaa kl nutardknkls
nutardknkls nkjdcdstr
nkjdcdstrntdvns
ntdvns
 g. g. Wlsuftnka kl nukdtarêns
`. `. Wlsuft
Wlsuftnka
nka kl dckd`nkarls
dckd`nkarls
k. k. [akns fns nctlrdarls

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

Fn plrjnclctl n`tunfdzn`dðc kl fn carjntdvdknk kl rdlsias fngarnfls, ls?

n.
 g. n.
g. \cn
\cn Njl
\cn Njlcncnzn
zn
Apartucdknk kl jloarn
`. `. \cn
\cn Bart
Bartnfl
nflzn
zn
k. k. \cn
\cn klgdfd
klgdfdknk
knk

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

LC LF . Gnsnka lc lstl ls`lcnrda, ustlk ljprlcklrên

n. n. \cn n``dðc `arrl`tdvn

 g. g. \cn n``dðc prlvlctdvn
`. `. \cn
\cn n``dðc
n``dðc kl jloar
jloarnn
k. k. Cdciucn
Cdciucn kl fns
fns nctlrdarl
nctlrdarlss
 

@aja pnrtl klf sliudjdlcta klf PI-PP[ sl fflvn n `nga fn rlvdsdðc kl fas dckd`nkarls klf sdstljn, sd sl
dklctdbd`n qul ca lstîc sdlcka nf`ncznkns fns jltns klbdcdkns, sl en`l cl`lsnrda klbdcdr?

n. n. N``dacls
N``dacls Xrlvlc
Xrlvlctdv
tdvns
ns
 g. g. @arrl``dacls
`. `. N``dacls
N``dacls `arrl`
`arrl`tdv
tdvns
ns
k. k. Cdciucn
Cdciucn kl fns
fns nctlrdarl
nctlrdarlss

Kurnctl fn rlvdsdðc par fn kdrl``dðc sl en vlrdbd`nka lf rlsuftnka

kl fas agoltdvas kl PP[ dklctdbd`ncka qul fns jltns ca sl enc
nf`ncznka brlctl n fn rlku``dðc klf cdvlf kl rdlsia= nf ncnfdznr
fns `nusns klf dc`ujpfdjdlcta kl fns jltns sl dklctdbd`n qul par 
pnrtl klf ljpflnkar ca sl nsdicnrac fas rl`ursas cl`lsnrdas
pnrn fn djpfljlctn`dðc kl fns jlkdkns kl prlvlc`dðc y `actraf
lstngfl`dkns lc fn dklctdbd`n`dðc kl plfdiras, lvnfun`dðc y
vnfarn`dðc klf rdlsia.
[lcdlcka lc `ulctn fa nctlrdar lf ljpflnkar lstî ajdtdlcka lf `ujpfdjdlcta uc rlqudsdta rlfn`dacnka `ac?

n. n. N``dacls
N``dacls `arrl`
`arrl`tdv
tdvns
ns
 g. g. Fn Jloarn `actdcun
`. `. Xfncln
Xfncln`dð
`dðc
c klf PI-PP[
PI-PP[
k. k. Cdciucn
Cdciucn kl fns
fns nctlrdarl
nctlrdarlss

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

Lc fn nukdtarên rlnfdznkn nf îrln kl jnctlcdjdlcta kl fn ljprlsn sl en dklctdbd`nka qul ca sl `ulctn `ac uc
pfnc kl jnctlcdjdlcta prlvlctdva tlcdlcka lc `ulctn fns dcspl``dacls kl sliurdknk y fas jncunfls kl usa
kl fns jîqudcns, nkd`dacnfjlctl ca sl `ulctn `ac fas jncunfls kl usa kl fns jîqudcns y lqudpas. [lcdlcka
lc `ulctn lf `nsa, `acsdklrn qul lf enffnzia ls?

n. n. \cn
\cn @acbar
@acbarjdk
jdknk
nk
 g. g. Ca @acbarjdknk

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

Pd klspuäs kl rlnfdznkn fn nukdtarên nf PI-PP[, sl dklctdbd`nc 0 ca `acbarjdknkls, quä klglrî inrnctdznrsl?

n. n. Dklctdbd`nr
Dklctdbd`nr y ncnfdznr
ncnfdznr fns `nusns kl fns cas `acbarjdk
`acbarjdknkls
nkls
 g. g. Klbdcdr fns n``dacls prlvlctdvns y `arrl`tdvns
`. `. Ka`ujlctnr
Ka`ujlctnr y kdbuckdr fns n``dacls
n``dacls prlvlctdvns
prlvlctdvns y `arrl`tdvns
`arrl`tdvns
k. k. [akns
[akns fns
fns nctlrdar
nctlrdarls
ls

Lc fn lvnfun`dðc klf sdjufn`ra rlnfdznka lf jls pnsnka, sl

dklctdbd`ð lc fn rlucdðc kl `dlrrl nfiucas nspl`tas rlflvnctls?
\c lxtdctar kls`nrinka - Lf tdljpa tatnf kl lvn`un`dðc sl dc`rljlctð `acsdklrngfljlctl lc rlfn`dðc nf
sdjufn`ra nctlrdar - Lf Grdinkdstn lc`nrinka klf gatdquêc ca fa fflvð nf pucta kl lc`ulctra - Ca sl lvdklc`dð
ucn `ajucd`n`dðc lctrl lf @ajdtä kl ljlrilc`dns y fn Grdinkn kl prlvlc`dðc, prlpnrn`dðc y rlspulstn nctl
 

ljlrilc`dns [lcdlcka lc `ulctn fa nctlrdar, `acsdklrn qul lstas

ls tas enffnzias rlqudlrlc kl fn klbdcd`dðc kl
n``dacls?

n. n. @arrl`
@arrl`tdv
tdvns
ns
 g. g. Xrlvlctdvns
`. `. Jlo
Jloar
arnn
k. k. [akns
[akns fns
fns nctlrdar
nctlrdarls
ls

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

Lc su ljprlsn sl lc`ulctrn `acbarjnka lf @ajdtä Xnrdtnrda kl Pliurdknk y Pnfuk lc lf [rngnoa, lf `unf sl
rlÿcl jlcsunfjlctl y lfngarnc lf n`tn kl fn rlucdðc. Klctra kl fas tljns qul sl `acsdklrnc sl lc`ulctrn fn
n``dklctnfdknk y lf nuslctdsja, sdc ljgnria y n plsnr kl englr rl`ajlckn`dacls par pnrtl kl fas
trngnonkarls, lstns ca sac ncnfdznkns par lf lqudpa cd `ajucd`nkns nf ljpflnkar. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn lstl
ls`lcnrda qul fl rl`ajlcknrên nf @AXNPP[?

n. n. ^ul `actdcÿlc
`actdcÿlc rlnfdzncka
rlnfdzncka fns rlucdacls
rlucdacls `ac fas tljns qul tdlclc
tdlclc pfnctlnkas
pfnctlnkas
 parqul lstas npartnc n fn jloarn `actdcun
 g. g. ^ul dc`fuync fns rl`ajlckn`dacls kl fas trngnonkarls puls sac bulctl
bucknjlctnf pnrn fn jloarn `actdcun
`. `. ^ul ca dc`fuync fns rl`ajlckn
rl`ajlckn`dacls
`dacls kl fas trngnonkar
trngnonkarls
ls
k. k. Cdciucn
Cdciucn kl fns
fns nctlrdarl
nctlrdarlss

Lc su ljprlsn sl en fflvnka n `nga fn nukdtarên nf PI-PP[ y

sl enc dklctdbd`nka nfiucas enffnzias rlflvnctls qul klglc slr
dctlrvlcdkas y fl enc klsdicnka nf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[
lol`utnr fns n``dacls plrtdclctls puls `acsdklrnc qul ls äf
qudlc klgl en`lrfa par slr lf kl Pliurdknk y Pnfuk.
±@acsdklrn qul takas fas enffnzias dklctdbd`nkas lc ucn nukdtarên klglc slr sugsncnkas par lf Wlspacsngfl
klf PI-PP[1

n. n. Pd, parqul
parqul ls lf Wlspacs
Wlspacsngfl
ngfl klf PI-PP[
PI-PP[
 g. g. Ca, parqul `nkn îrln a pra`lsa klgl klbdcdr fns n``dacls cl`lsnrdns kl n`ulrka
`ac fas enffnzias dklctdbd`nkas

Lc earns kl fn jnþncn `uncka sl rlnfdzngn lf kls`nriul kl fas `dfdckras kl ins par pnrtl klf
 pravllkar, ucn kl fns ucdknkls `n
`nyð
yð nf pdsa kl jnclrn
jnclrn n``dklctnf
n``dklctnf sdc ilclrnr knþas cd flsdacls
nf plrsacnf qul lstngn rlnfdzncka fn n`vdknk cd n fns dcstnfn`dacls y lqudpas. Lstn sdtun`dðc bul
rlpartnkn nf îrln kl PP[ par pnrtl klf pravllkar klf jntlrdnf y lc `acoucta rlnfdznrac fn
dcvlsin`dðc klf lvlcta, kl fn `unf suril?

`.  N``dacls prlvlcvns
prlvlcvns

Kurnctl fn rlvdsdðc ncunf kl fn dklcb`n`dðc kl plfdiras, lvnfun`dðc y vnfarn`dðc kl rdlsias sl en

lvdklc`dnka qul lc nfiucas `nsas fns jlkdkns prlvlc`dðc y pratl``dðc klbcdkns sac dcnkl`unkns
a pulklc klonr kl slr ll`vns, par fa `unf lf Wlspacsngfl en rl`ajlcknka fflvnr n `nga ucn
lvnfun`dðc y olrnrqudzn`dðc prdardtnrdn. Kl n`ulrka `ac fa nctlrdar `acsdklrn qul lf rl`ajlckn`dðc
knkn par lf Wlspacsngfl klf PI-PP[ ls?
 

N`arkl `ac lf rlqudsdta

Ca sac `acsdklrnkns ulctls kl dcarjn`dðc pnrn fn klbcd`dðc kl n``dacls prlvlcvns,

`arrl`vns y kl jloarn

`. @njgdas lc fn pafê`n kl PP[

Lc lf prairnjn kl dcspl``dacls sl lc`ulctrn klbcdkn fn plrdakd`dknk pnrn fn rlnfdzn`dðc kl ästns y

sl en vlcdka lol`utncka sliÿc fa pfncdb`nka. Pdc ljgnria `uncka sl fflvn n `nga fn dcspl``dðc sl
lstîc dklcb`ncka fas jdsjas enffnzias, fas `unfls ca enc sdka dctlrvlcdkas= nf rlvdsnr fn `nusn sl
dklcb`n qul fns n``dacls lstngfl`dkns ca lstîc sdlcka `ajucd`nkns n fas rlspacsngfls kl fdklrnr
fn n``dðc. [lcdlcka lc `ulctn lf ls`lcnrda qul fl rl`ajlcknrên
rl `ajlcknrên n fn ljprlsn?

G. Ka`uj
Ka`ujlctnr
lctnr y `aj
`ajucd`n
ucd`nrr fns n``d
n``dacls
acls qu
qul
l sl klbcnc
klbcnc y nsdicnr
nsdicnr rlspacsn
rlspacsngfls
gfls y
l`ens kl `ujpfdjdlcta

Xnrn lf ncîfdsds kl fns Ca `acarjdknkls dklcb`nkns lc fn nukdtarên nf PI-PP[, ls pasdgfl usnr

`aja jltakafaiên?

l. [a
[akn
knss ffns
ns nct
nctlr
lrda
darl
rlss

Wlspackn Rlrknklra a Bnfsa sliÿc `arrlspackn

Fas `njgdas lc fn flidsfn`dðc sac ucn bulctl djpartnctl pnrn fn jloarn `actdcun

n. Rlrk
Rlrknkl
nklra
ra
 g. Bnfsa

Plfl``dacl fn rlspulstn `arrl`tn

Lc earns
kl fns kl fn jnþncn
ucdknkls `nyð nf `uncka
pdsa kl sl rlnfdzngn
jnclrn lf kls`nriul
n``dklctnf kl fas
sdc ilclrnr `dfdckras
knþas kl ins nf
cd flsdacls parplrsacnf
pnrtl klfqul
pravllkar,
lstngn ucn
rlnfdzncka fn n`tdvdknk cd n fns dcstnfn`dacls y lqudpas. Lstn sdtun`dðc bul rlpartnkn nf îrln kl PP[ par pnrtl
klf pravllkar klf jntlrdnf y lc `acoucta
` acoucta rlnfdznrac fn dcvlstdin`dðc klf lvlcta, kl fn `unf suril?

n. n. \cn
\cn ca `acbar
`acbarjd
jdknk
knk
 g. g. N``dacls prlvlctdvns
`. `. @arrl`
@arrl``da
`dacls
cls
k. k. \c rlpar
rlpartl
tl n fn NWF
NWF