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HL 250M Shop Service Manual - (ENGLISH) - Draft v3.0 PDF
HL 250M Shop Service Manual - (ENGLISH) - Draft v3.0 PDF
HL 250M Shop Service Manual - (ENGLISH) - Draft v3.0 PDF
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.- INITIAL PROCEDURE .................................................................................................................................... 3
II.- VACUUM TEST.............................................................................................................................................. 3
Troubleshooting the Priming System .................................................................................................... 5
Troubleshooting the Check Valve ....................................................................................................... 9
Troubleshooting the Mechanical Seals ............................................................................................ 10
III.- PUMPEND DISMANTLING / OVERHAUL .............................................................................................. 10
Checking Impeller’s Front Clearance............................................................................................... 10
Removing the Front cover and the Front Wear Plate .................................................................. 11
Removing the Impeller .......................................................................................................................... 12
Removing the Outer Rear Wear Plate .............................................................................................. 14
Removing the Inner Rear Wear Plate ............................................................................................... 15
Removing the Mechanical Seals ....................................................................................................... 16
Removing the Adaptor ......................................................................................................................... 18
Removing the Outer Bearing Covers ................................................................................................ 19
Removing the Shaft................................................................................................................................ 21
Removing the Bearings ......................................................................................................................... 22
III.- PUMPEND REASSEMBLY ......................................................................................................................... 25
Reinstalling the Bearings and Shaft ................................................................................................... 28
Reinstalling the Outer Bearing Covers .............................................................................................. 31
Reinstalling the Adaptor ....................................................................................................................... 33
Reinstalling the Mechanical Seals ..................................................................................................... 34
Reinstalling the Inner Rear Wear Plate ............................................................................................. 36
Reinstalling the Outer Rear Wear Plate ............................................................................................ 38
Reinstalling the Impeller ........................................................................................................................ 39
Reinstalling the Front Wear Plate and the Front Cover ............................................................... 43
Reinstalling the Motor Adaptor........................................................................................................... 45
V.- HL250M TECHNICAL DATA .................................................................................................................... 46
HL250M: Designations, Sizes & Capacities ....................................................................................... 46
HL250M: Mechanical Seal Installation Instructions ........................................................................ 47
CAUTION
This caution symbol draws attention to special instructions or procedures
which, if not correctly followed, may result in damage or destruction of the
equipment, and it may also result in personal injury.
2
HL250M SERVICE MANUAL
Figure 1 – Vacuum
Pad – Diagnostic Tool
3
Air line from
Compressor
Tool for
external air Figure 2: Tool allowing connection from
supply external air supply to the venturi system. It
is recommended to pull vacuum with the
compressor supplied with the pump.
4
Figure 5: Pump holding vacuum.
Once the correct reading is obtained, close the valve, and wait to see if the pump can
hold vacuum for at least 2 minutes. If it does, then the priming system is working
correctly.
5
Remove the four nuts and lock washers securing the air separation tank housing (Fig. 7).
Inspect for proper operation of ejector ball into seat (Fig. 10). If ejector ball and seat are
damaged, worn, etc., replace with new. Inspect screen and clean or replace as
necessary (Fig. 9).
Tank Housing
Screen
6
Next you must remove the ejector seat. After the ejector ball has been checked, you
can put everything back together (Fig. 11).
Ejector Ball
Ejector
Seat
If you have not found any problems with the ejector ball, ejector seat or the screen, you
will need to check the venturi itself. The venturi has 5 parts: Jet, Jet o-ring, Collar, Nozzle
and Nozzle o-ring (Fig. 12).
7
JET
Jet
O-ring
Collar
Nozzle
O-ring
Nozzle
Figure 12: Parts of the venturi in detail.
8
Troubleshooting the Check Valve
If after inspecting the venturi priming system and a vacuum leak is still detected,
perform a vacuum test on both suction and discharge sides of the pump (Fig. 13). If the
discharge side has vacuum, then it means that the there is a leak between the seat and
check valve flap. Therefore the condition of the check valve seat and check valve flap
must be checked. In order to do this, look in the check valve lift up check valve flap,
look for debris which may be trapped between the seat and flapper, also look for
damage to the flapper or corrosion or extreme wear to the seat. If the seat is damaged,
then the check valve should be replaced. If the seat is in good condition, then the
flapper can be replaced by simply removing the lid, then remove the gasket, change
the check valve flap, replace with new gasket and reinstall the lid. Make sure to
correctly positioned check valve flapper to the seat.
After this, recheck for vacuum at the discharge flange.
9
Troubleshooting the Mechanical Seals
Before dismantling the pump and while pulling vacuum, remove the oil fill hole plug.
Then place the palm of your hand over the hole (Fig. 14). If Vacuum is felt, then the
mechanical seals are damaged.
Figure 14: Troubleshooting the mechanical seals by feeling for vacuum leak.
10
Removing the Front cover and the Front Wear Plate
CAUTION: Prior to loosening the front cover, make sure it is secured to hoisting or lifting
equipment rated for this amount of weight (Fig. 17). Remove the eight nuts and lock
washers holding the front cover to the volute, use jacking bolts to help separate the
front cover from the volute (Fig. 18). Once front cover is removed, note the condition of
the front wear plate and the face of the impeller, and place front cover on the floor.
11
Removing the Impeller
You will need an 80mm socket to remove the cover nut (Fig. 18a), next you will need a
hammer and a small chisel (Fig.18b). Bend the locking tab and remove the impeller bolt
(Fig. 19) using a 30mm socket. Remove the impeller washer and remove impeller.
80mm Locking
Socket Tab
Impeller
Cover
Nut
Figure 18a: Using an 80mm Figure 18b: Bending the locking tab.
Socket to remove the cover nut
Two O-rings
Impeller Bolt (One located on
(Hardness: 12.9) back side of washer)
These impellers are splined and should pull straight out (Fig. 20). If the Impeller is stuck,
and will not move, please follow the steps instructed in the removal of the outer rear
wear plate section (Figures 22a and 22b), because by pushing the rear wear plate out it
will help you push the impeller out as well.
12
If the impeller is not stuck, simply remove the impeller. Note: Once the impeller is
removed you may find shims and a spacer stuck in the back side of the impeller or they
may still be on the shaft (Fig. 21).
At this point
Impeller
should pull Figure 20: After removing cover nut,
straight out impeller bolt and washer, remove impeller
by pulling straight out.
Impeller Impeller
Shim Spacer
13
Removing the Outer Rear Wear Plate
Proceed to remove all six 12mm nuts and lock washers holding the outer rear wear
plate. There are two short bolt plugs mounted in the back of the adapter near the rear
wear plate jacking bolts (Fig. 22a). Remove these bolt plugs and use a 16mm tap to
clean these threads (Fig. 22b), and then insert two 16mm jacking bolts, each roughly 4
5/8 inches (117mm) long (Fig. 22b), in these two holes. These two jacking bolts will push
the rear outer wear plate out, and if the impeller was stuck, this would also push the
impeller as well.
Figure 22a: Removing nuts securing the outer rear wear plate.
Clean Holes
with Tap Use these jacking bolts to push rear
outer wear plate
14
Removing the Inner Rear Wear Plate
Note: Before removing the inner rear wear plate, make sure to drain the seal oil, to do
this, remove the drain plug located under the adaptor. The inner rear wear plate is
secured by Allen head bolts (8mm). Remove the two bolts located at the three and
nine o’clock position (Fig. 23). Install two guide studs (8mm x 10” long). Remove
remaining Allen head bolts and pull inner rear wear plate out. If inner wear plate is stuck,
there are two jacking holes for pushing out this wear plate. Remove the plugs which are
designed to keep dirt out. Use a couple of 8mm bolts to push out the wear plate.
15
Front Seal Seat
Seal Seat
Clamping Ring
Rear
Carrier
Plate
Inner Rear
Wear Plate
O-ring Spring
Rear Carrier
Plate O-ring
Figure 26: Detailed view of all the components within the adaptor.
16
Once the inner rear wear plate and front seal seat have been removed, the next step is
to remove the front seal face, which may have been stuck to the front seal seat (Fig.
27). If not, simply reach in, grab and remove, place on workbench.
Front seal
face
Next grab a 3mm Allen wrench and loosen three set screws on front mechanical seal.
Now pull mechanical seal forward and off the shaft. Next remove the spring and finally
the rear mechanical seal / rear seal face.
Next remove the rear carrier plate by removing four 8mm Allen head bolts. In this step
the rear seal seat will also come with it. Note: There is an o-ring on the back of the carrier
plate, and there is an o-ring on the rear seal seat as well.
Carrier Plate
17
Removing the Adaptor
Remember to remove the grease fitting and nipple before removing the volute with
adaptor still attached (Fig. 29).
Remove the volute with adaptor still attached (Fig. 30). There is an o-ring between the
volute and the adaptor, however if it’s not leaking generally you can get away with not
separating the two. Unless one or the other is damaged, in which case they will need to
be separated, the damaged part replaced and a new o-ring installed. Place on floor
and continue with checking end float of the shaft and bearings.
Adaptor Volute
18
Now check the shaft end float (axial Float) as shown in figure 31. This will determine if
you need to replace the bearings or not. Attach the magnetic base to front bearing
cover, and the dial indicator to the tip of the shaft. Shaft End float should be 0.006” (0.15
mm) or less. To check end float zero the dial indicator, then push shaft forward and read
the dial indicator, pull shaft in opposite direction and read the dial indicator, and add
the two readings together, reading should be 0.006” or less. Also rotate shaft and see if
any grinding noises are noted. If end float is greater than 0.006” or grinding noises are
noticed, proceed to following steps.
Front Outer
Pin
Bearing
Cover
19
Remove the six bolts holding the front and rear outer bearing covers. You will find that
three bolts are shorter than the other three and they are staggered. The three short bolts
fasten into the bearing bracket, and the three long bolts pass through the bearing
bracket into an inner bearing cover (Fig. 34). Remove all bolts and remove outer
bearing covers (Fig. 33). Then remove the grease lip seals of each cover.
Inner Bearing
Covers
20
Removing the Shaft
You will find the tab washers and locknuts located behind each of the bearing covers.
Bend up the locking tab at each end of the bearing bracket and remove tab washers
and Locknuts (Fig. 35).
Bearing
Tab Washer
Bearing
Locknut
After removing the locknuts and tab washers, the shaft can be driven out the drive end
(rear side) of the bearing bracket. You can use a 6”x6” (3 feet long) block of hard
wood to drive shaft and bearings out. Using a block of wood does not damage the
shaft. If you have the ability to use a press, that is also acceptable. However when using
a block of wood make sure you have the other end of the shaft secured with the help
of a friend or a strap and a crane (Fig. 36).
21
Figure 37: Shaft
Removed.
Once the shaft, rear ball bearings and front inner race have been removed, reach in
the bearing bracket through the upper lid area and remove the inner bearing covers.
Then proceed to remove the front outer race. This can be done by using a brass punch
and driving the outer race into the bearing bracket. Then reach in and remove it.
22
Figure 39: Cutting outer races.
The bearing cage can be easily removed by melting it or using a cutter to simply cut the
cage which is made of plastic. Use a rosebud tip to heat the inner races very quickly as
to not transfer heat to the shaft (Fig. 41). Once the proper temperature is reached the
inner bearings will fall off shaft, if not, tap them with a small brass hammer.
23
Figure 41: Removing
inner races with a
rosebud tip.
WARNING: Do not use
cutting torch tip on the
inner race.
Now repeat the procedure for the inner race on the other end (front side) of the shaft,
for this step you will only be using the rosebud tip (Fig. 42).
24
III.- PUMPEND REASSEMBLY
Now that the old ball bearings have been removed from the shaft, place shaft in a vice
and thoroughly clean the shaft and prepare for new bearing installation. Before
installing the ball bearings notice that the inner races of the bearings have different
widths on each side (Fig. 43).
There is a right way and a wrong way to install the ball bearings, Figure 44 will show you
the right way.
Now heat the first bearing to 250o F. You can use an electromagnetic bearing heater to
heat the bearing. Use a temperature stick to know when the bearing has reached 250o
F. When the stick melts at 250o F, the bearing is ready to be installed onto shaft (Fig. 45).
25
Figure 45: Using a temperature
stick to indicate when bearing
reaches proper temperature.
Now that the bearing has been heated to 250oF install the first ball bearing onto the
shaft, the thicker side of the inner race should go on first facing the shoulder of the shaft
(Fig. 46).
Now heat the second ball bearing following the same procedure as above and install.
However, make sure to install the second ball bearing in reverse, with the thinner side of
the inner race first (Fig. 47).
26
Figure 47: Second ball bearing
installed. The thicker sides of the
inner races (yellow arrows) are
facing outward. The thinner sides of
the inner races (red arrow) face
each other.
After installing the second ball bearing, proceed to install tab washer and locknut.
Tighten locknut up and bend the appropriate tab (Fig. 48).
Thicker side of
inner race
Locknut
Figure 48: Detailed view of the
installed second bearing.
Bending Tab
on Washer
Now heat the front roller bearing inner race to 250o F (Fig. 49). Then install the inner race
onto the shaft (Fig. 50).
27
Figure 49: Heating the front
roller bearing inner race to 250oF.
Once installed on the shaft allow to cool. Note: Do not put tab washer and locknut on
the front inner race at this time.
28
Figure 51: Installing inner
bearing covers.
Install the front roller bearing outer race (Fig. 52). Tap bearing in until flush with the
bearing bracket.
Now install the shaft and bearings back into the bearing bracket (Fig. 53), tap the rear
ball bearings until flush with bearing bracket. Note: During the disassembly parte of the
manual, a block of wood was used to drive the shaft and bearings out of the bearing
bracket. Do not reinstall the shaft and bearings that way. Tap the outer races while
someone is pulling the shaft.
Once the shaft and bearings are installed into the bearing bracket (Fig. 54), the next
step is to install the front tab washer and locknut (Fig. 55). Install the tab washer, place
the locknut on and tighten, then bend appropriate tab.
29
Figure 53: Installing the shaft and
bearings back into the bearing
bracket.
CAUTION: Make sure you use
hoisting equipment rated for this
amount of weight.
30
Reinstalling the Outer Bearing Covers
Now that the front and rear tab washers and locknuts are installed, proceed to install
the rear outer bearing cover with the three short bolts and lock washers then tighten.
Next install the three long bolts and lock washers into the inner bearing cover, tighten all
bolts securely. Next follow the same procedure for the front outer bearing cover, install
the three short bolts and lock washers, then tighten, then install the three long bolts and
lock washers, then tighten as well (Fig. 56).
Now that the bearing covers are installed, check the shaft end float (Fig. 57). Do not
assume that just because these are new bearings they are good, always check end
float after installing new bearings. End float for this particular pump should be 0.006” or
less. With this style of bearings you will probably wind up with zero (0.000”) end float.
31
Once the bearing covers are installed and shaft end float has been checked,
temporarily reinstall the grease fittings (Fig. 58) and grease the bearings (Fig. 59) until
you see grease coming out between the shaft and the inner bearing covers while
looking in the top of the bearing bracket.
32
Now temporarily remove the grease fittings, and install the bearing bracket lid (Fig. 60).
Be sure to reinstall a new gasket and a small amount of silicon for extra protection
against water infiltration. Water should not be able to enter the bearing bracket around
the bearing bracket lid.
33
Reinstalling the Mechanical Seals
Place o-ring behind the rear carrier plate (and then install the rear seal seat with its o-
ring into the carrier plate as shown below (Fig. 62b). Next install the carrier plate into the
adaptor and secure with four 8mm Allen head bolts. There are two holes in the carrier
plate designed for removal of the carrier plate during disassembly, in the picture below
you can see that the bolts have not been removed yet. The bolts that secure the rear
carrier plate can also be used for this purpose.
Rear carrier
plate o-ring.
34
Next install the rear seal face and spring which come packaged together and then the
front mechanical seal. Note: There are three grub screws on the side of the front
mechanical seal, back the screws out two or three threads, apply a couple of drops of
blue Loctite threadlocker on each of the screws and install onto shaft (Fig. 63). Be sure
to lubricate all o-rings before assembly. Do not put the front seal face on at this time.
The front seal face will be added after setting the mechanical seal.
Next you will need a seal setting tool to set the proper location of the front mechanical
seal on the shaft. Remember to not install the front seal face while doing this procedure.
Install tool shown below (Fig. 64) using two of the holes which held the inner wear plate
and tighten. Take an Allen wrench and tighten the three grub screws which you just
applied the Loctite threadlocker to. Now remove the seal setting tool and check to
make sure all grub screws are tight and install front seal face at this time. See page 47
for a different detailed version of how seals are installed.
Figure 64: Securing seal setting tool. Figure 65: Installing front seal face.
35
Reinstalling the Inner Rear Wear Plate
Next install the front seal seat into the inner rear wear plate. Lubricate the o-ring using
111 silicon grease (Fig 66). Put clamping ring on and tighten with four bolts (Fig. 67).
Clamping Ring
Front Seal
Figure 66: Different parts
Seat O-ring
of the Inner Wear Plate.
Front Seal Seat
Next install the inner rear wear plate o-ring as seen in Fig. 67, be sure to lubricate it with
111 grease. Now install the rear inner wear plate back into the adaptor. Note: Guide
studs were used to help with the reassembly. Using guide studs help not to chip the front
seal seat while going back together. Now secure with four Allen head bolts.
36
Put the two bolts in at the top and bottom and remove the guide studs. Then install the
final two bolts, and tighten securely. In the picture below (Fig. 68) we are pointing to the
jacking bolt holes that can be used during disassembly to help remove the inner wear
plate.
Now that the inner rear wear plate has been installed, fill the seal housing with 15W40 oil
(Fig. 69). Note: Make sure you installed the drain plug before doing this. After filling the
seal housing inspect for oil leaks around the shaft inside the volute and underneath the
adaptor / seal housing, there is a small round hole that with a mirror and a flashlight you
can look up to see if it’s leaking on the backside of the volute.
15W40 OIL
37
Reinstalling the Outer Rear Wear Plate
Before installing the outer rear wear plate you have to glue six small o-rings around each
of the fastening holes (Fig. 70). Then add two guide studs to assist you during this
installation (Fig. 71). Proceed to fit the outer rear wear plate into the volute.
Now that the outer rear wear plate is installed, remove the guide studs and install all six
nuts and lock washers and tighten securely.
38
Reinstalling the Impeller
Note: Another view of reinstalling the impeller can be read on pages 49 and 50.
After installing the rear outer wear plate is time to install the impeller. Make sure that
splines on the impeller and the shaft are cleaned thoroughly. The next step would be to
place the spacer on the shaft. One of the sides of the spacer has a bevel end, while the
other side is flat (Fig. 72). The side that has a bevel end must face the shoulder of the
shaft therefore the flat side will be facing out (Fig. 73). The next step is to add the
impeller shims. Select the appropriate amount and install on shaft against flat side of
spacer (Fig. 73).
This side has a
bevel end.
This side is flat
Spacer, bevel
end side
facing shaft Shim, facing
flat side of
spacer.
39
Next step is to add the o-ring to the back side of the impeller (Fig. 74), anti-seize the o-
ring and the splines in the impeller and also the splines on the shaft.
O-ring
Lubricate the o-ring and
the inside of the impeller
with anti-seize.
Now install impeller onto shaft (Fig. 75). Check clearance and adjust accordingly by
adding or removing shims. Try to achieve a clearance between 0.020” (0.50 mm) and
0.030” (0.76 mm). Next install the anti-rotation pin in the tip of the shaft (Fig. 76).
Anti-rotation pin
installed
Figure 75: Checking clearance on Figure 76: Installing the anti-rotation pin,
rear of impeller tip of the shaft
40
Next step is to install the impeller washer (Fig. 77) to the front of the impeller there is
an anti-rotation pin that needs to be installed into the washer, there are also two o-
ring that go on each side of the washer. Install the washer onto the face of the
impeller. Take the impeller bolt, soak the threads of the impeller bolt with motor oil
and install through washer and into the shaft. Make sure the impeller bolt says 12.9 on
the head of the bolt. Note: Do not install the tab lock washer at this time.
Anti-rotation
pin
Once the impeller washer and impeller bolt are installed, torque the impeller bolt to
570 ft-lbs (Fig. 78) without the tab washer. The purpose of this is to stretch the threads
inside the shaft as well as the threads on the bolt, by adding the oil it reduces the
resistance and you can achieve a more accurate torque. If the pump is mounted on
a work bench, you would have to use a pipe wrench mounted to the back of the
pump shaft, and then allow the pipe wrench to rest against the table to hold the
shaft in place while you torque the impeller bolt. After you torque the bolt to 570 ft-
lbs let this sit for a few minutes, then remove the impeller bolt. Apply motor oil to the
bolt and then install the tab lock washer and impeller bolt. Now re-torque the bolt to
180 ft-lbs. Check clearances behind the impeller.
41
If the clearance is between 0.020” (0.50 mm) and 0.030” (0.76 mm) then bend the tab
on the tab lock washer to secure the bolt (Fig. 79). If the clearance is not between
0.020” (0.50 mm) and 0.030” (0.76 mm) remove the impeller, add or remove shims to
achieve the appropriate clearance and the re-torque the impeller bolt to 180 ft-lbs. Do
not torque to 570 ft-lbs with tab lock washer installed this will damage the tab lock
washer.
Impeller
Washer
Tab Lock
Washer
Impeller Bolt
(Hardness: 12.9)
Now put anti-seize on the threads of the impeller washer and o-ring (Fig. 80) and install
cover nut (Fig. 81).
80mm
Socket
Impeller
Cover
Nut
Figure 80: Putting anti-seize on the threads Figure 81: Installing the cover nut using an
of the impeller washer and o-ring 80mm socket
42
Reinstalling the Front Wear Plate and the Front Cover
First lubricate the front cover o-ring with 111 grease (Fig. 82), and then place it on the
goove located on the groove of around the volute front edges as as shown in figure 83.
Then proceed to install the front cover onto the volute. CAUTION: Prior installing the
front cover, make sure it is secured to hoisting or lifting equipment rated for this amount
of weight (Fig. 83).
43
Install two nuts, one on each side of the front cover, temporarily so that you can check
the clearances between the front of the impeller and the front wear plate (Fig. 84).
Clearance should be between 0.020” (0.50 mm) and 0.030” (0.76 mm), if not, remove
the front cover, then remove the front wear plate. Using guide studs will help you
remove the front wear plate. There are shims located behind the front wear plate, add
or remove shims to achieve 0.020” (0.50 mm) to 0.030” (0.76 mm) clearance.
The front wear plate is held on by six bolts with dowty washers (Fig. 85). Replace the
dowty washers if removing the front wear plate, replace front wear plate to the front
cover. Now reinstall the front cover to volute and check clearances again.
44
If clearances are correct, then install all nuts and lock washers securing the front cover
and check the front wear plate bolts. Now pull vacuum by double padding the pump,
which means to put a vacuum pad on both suction and discharge and see if the pump
holds vaccum. If any leaks are noticed they must be found and repaired.
45
V.- HL250M TECHNICAL DATA
HL250M: Designations, Sizes & Capacities
46
HL250M: Mechanical Seal Installation Instructions
47
48
49
50