Snohvit Gas Field, TPG4230, Prof. Michael Golan, Prof.

Milan Stanko
G=IGIP 270E+09 Sm3
Annual production rate 0.027 fraction of IGIP
Production days per year 365 day
TR 92 oC
Pi, initial Res pressure 276 bara
C, inflow Back pressure coefficient 1000 Sm3/bar^2n
n, backpressure, exponent 1
Ct, Tubing coefficient (2100 MDx0.15 ID m) 4.03E+04 Sm3/bar
Elevation coeff, S 0.155
CFL.Flowline Template-PLEM (5000x0.355 ID m) 2.83E+05 Sm3/bar
CPL Pipeline PLEM-Shore (158600x0.68 ID m) 2.75E+05 Sm3/bar
Separator (slug catcher) pressure 30 bara
Gas molecular weight (Methane) 16 kg/kmole
Gas specific gravity 0.55 Gas specific gravity
Gas density at Sc 0.67 kg/m^3
Number of templates 3
Number of wells 9
Desired plateau 20 years
qfield 20.0E+6 [Sm^3/d]
Field gas rate for abandonment 5.00E+06 [Sm^3/d]

time qfield
[years] [Sm^3/d]
0 20.0E+6
1 20.0E+6
2 20.0E+6
3 20.0E+6
4 20.0E+6
5 20.0E+6
6 20.0E+6
7 20.0E+6
8 20.0E+6
9 20.0E+6
10 20.0E+6
11 20.0E+6
12 20.0E+6
13 20.0E+6
14 20.0E+6
15 20.0E+6
16 20.0E+6
17 20.0E+6
18 20.0E+6
19 20.0E+6
20 20.0E+6
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
 1. Identical wells
i.e same PR CR, n, Ct, S
2. System is symmetric
3. Field Rate = 20 MMSCM
qwell = qg/no.of.wells
PR= ZR* P/Zi * (1-Gp/G)
Pwf = sqrt(Pr^2-qg/C) as n=1
Pwh = sqrt((pwf^2/e^s)-((qg/Ct)^2))
Psep
Pplem
Ptempl

Run GoalSeek to make dp choke =

0 by changing qfield

START r 63
END row 63

DGp Gp RF Z PR qwell Pwf Pwh avail Ptemp req

[Sm^3] [Sm^3] [-] [-] [bara] [Sm^3/d] [bara] [bara] [bara]
0.0E+0 0.0E+0 0.000 #VALUE! 276 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 7.30E+09 0.027 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 1.46E+10 0.054 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 2.19E+10 0.081 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 2.92E+10 0.108 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 3.65E+10 0.135 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 4.38E+10 0.162 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 5.11E+10 0.189 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 5.84E+10 0.216 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 6.57E+10 0.243 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 7.30E+10 0.270 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 8.03E+10 0.297 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 8.76E+10 0.324 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 9.49E+10 0.351 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 1.02E+11 0.379 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 1.10E+11 0.406 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 1.17E+11 0.433 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 1.24E+11 0.460 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 1.31E+11 0.487 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 1.39E+11 0.514 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.3E+9 1.46E+11 0.541 #VALUE! ### 2.2E+6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
 qppo
m

for each well qfield with production potential

Pplem req Psep qtemp DeltaPchoke ptemp/pwh Gp qpp
[bara] [bara] [Sm^3/d] [bar] [-] [Sm3] [Sm3/d]
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 30.0 6.7E+6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
 [Sm^3/d]

tion potential
qfield (from pot)
[Sm3/d]

COMPRESSION STARTS
Pplem req Tsuc rp deltap np n Tdis
[bara] [C] [-] [bar] [-] [-] [C]
 Map/Test conditions
k
Psc 1.01325 bara gg
Tsc 288.71 K Pin, bara
k 1.30 Tin, K
Polytropic effic 0.7 Zin
Mech. Effic 0.95 Mw

zsuc zdisc Bg @suc qg_local Dhp m Power Hp test

[m^3/Sm^3] [m^3/d] [J/kg] [kg/s] [MW] [m]
Map/Test conditions
1.4
1
50
298.15
0.98
28.97

qact test qact test single comp

[m^3/d] [m^3/d]
 300 25.0E+6

250
20.0E+6
a
re[b ]
ra

d]
ssu

m /
3
re

f,[S
P

200

te
ldra ,q
15.0E+6

e
fi
150

10.0E+6
100

5.0E+6
50

0 0.0E+0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
time [years]
PR Pwf Pwh avail Psep Pplem req Ptemp req qfield
field rate, [Sm3/d] 25000000

20000000

15000000

10000000

5000000

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
time, years [d]
qfield qfield (from pot)
field production potential, qpp , [Sm3/d]

25.0E+6

20.0E+6

15.0E+6

10.0E+6

5.0E+6

0.0E+0
0.0E+0 20.0E+9 40.0E+9 60.0E+9 80.0E+9 100.0E+9 120.0E+9 140.0E+9 160.0E+9
Gp, [Sm3]
Column C
Material balance: Masse balanse: Horizontal Pipeline and flowline eq
 z  Gp  Horizontal Rørledning og ”flowlin
p R  pi  R 1   ligning:
 z i  G 
qsc  CFL ( pin2  pout
2 0.5
)
Inflow equation: ”Inflow” ligning: User define function

q gsc  C R p R2  p wf
2
 n for calculating Z factor:
Bruker funksjon for å beregne
Z factor: Z=f(PR, TR, γg)
Tubing equation
”Tubing” ligning:
0.5
 pin2 2 
q gsc  CT  s  p out 

 e 
 Pipeline and flowline equation
l Rørledning og ”flowline”

pin2  pout
2 0.5
)
e function
ting Z factor:
ksjon for å beregne
Z=f(PR, TR, γg)
Po lytro pic he ad, H p, m

12,000.0

10,000.0
110% Ndesign 100% Ndesign
8,000.0

90% Ndesign 80% Ndesign

6,000.0

4,000.0 70% Ndesign 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

2,000.0

0.0
0.0E+0 100.0E+3 200.0E+3 300.0E+3 400.0E+3 500.0E+3
Inlet flow rate (local), qin, m^3/day
Map/Test conditions
k 1.4
gg 1
Pin, bara 50
Tin, K 298.15
Zin 0.98

Compressor Performance Curves 100%

N (rpm) N (rpm) N (rpm
9350 8500 7650
Q rp Pout Hp Q rp Pout Hp Q
m^3/day - m m^3/day - m m^3/day
220.0E+3 2.7 136.3 10500.8 200.0E+3 2.4 117.6 8678.3 180.0E+3
250.4E+3 2.7 134.5 10326.3 227.6E+3 2.3 116.1 8534.1 204.9E+3
272.7E+3 2.6 131.9 10088.6 247.9E+3 2.3 114.2 8337.7 223.1E+3
298.2E+3 2.6 128.3 9741.4 271.1E+3 2.2 111.5 8050.8 244.0E+3
326.9E+3 2.5 122.8 9206.4 297.1E+3 2.1 107.3 7608.6 267.4E+3
351.6E+3 2.3 117.2 8641.3 319.7E+3 2.1 103.0 7141.6 287.7E+3
372.3E+3 2.2 111.4 8044.9 338.5E+3 2.0 98.6 6648.6 304.6E+3
395.4E+3 2.0 102.5 7080.3 359.5E+3 1.8 91.7 5851.5 323.5E+3
 N (rpm) N (rpm) % Nnominal
7650 6800 70
rp Pout Hp Q rp Pout Hp Q rp Pout
- m m^3/day - m m^3/day -
2.0 102.0 7029.4 160.0E+3 1.8 89.2 5554.1 140.0E+3 1.6 78.8
2.0 100.9 6912.6 182.1E+3 1.8 88.4 5461.8 159.3E+3 1.6 78.2
2.0 99.5 6753.6 198.3E+3 1.7 87.4 5336.1 173.5E+3 1.5 77.5
1.9 97.5 6521.1 216.9E+3 1.7 85.9 5152.5 189.8E+3 1.5 76.4
1.9 94.4 6162.9 237.7E+3 1.7 83.6 4869.5 208.0E+3 1.5 74.8
1.8 91.1 5784.7 255.7E+3 1.6 81.3 4570.6 223.8E+3 1.5 73.1
1.8 87.8 5385.4 270.8E+3 1.6 78.8 4255.1 236.9E+3 1.4 71.3
1.7 82.6 4739.7 287.6E+3 1.5 74.9 3745.0 251.6E+3 1.4 68.5
ominal
70
Hp
m
4252.4
4181.7
4085.5
3944.9
3728.2
3499.4
3257.8
2867.2
Gas price 0.11 [usd/Sm^3]
Discount rate 5 [%]
LNG plant CAPEX 160 [usd/ Sm^3/d]
well cost 1.00E+02 [1E06 USD] (paid in years 1 and 2)
LNG carrier cost 2.00E+02 [1E06 USD] (each carrier has a capacity of 145000 Sm3 LNG, or 86E06 Sm3
Subsea manifold cost 2.00E+01 [1E06 USD]
Pipeline and umbilicals 5.00E+02 [1E06 USD] (paid in years 1 and 2)

CAPEX

TOTAL
End of year DRILLEX Subsea LNG Plant LNG vessels
CAPEX

[-] [1E06 USD] [1E06 USD] [1E06 USD] [1E06 USD] [1E06 USD]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
f 145000 Sm3 LNG, or 86E06 Sm3 og gas, can do 22 trips in a year, amount paid evenly during the first two years)

NPV [1E06 USD] 0

Yearly gas Discounted

Revenues Cash flow NPV
offtake cash flow

[Sm^3] [1E06 USD] [1E06 USD] [1E06 USD] [1E06 USD]

12

NPV cumulative, , [1E06 USD]

10

0years
12
11
10
14
13
16
15
18
17
21
20
19
23
22
25
24
27
26
29
28
31
30
34
33
32
36
35
38
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40
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42
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47
46
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51
50
52
1
3
2
5
4
7
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8