Privitization Deregulation & Trade Liberalisation Devolution; collecting funds entirely and deciding how to spent on respective levels (parts) Planning looks at the problem holistically wheras, projects have a specific domain Metropolis: large city, economically politically and culturl centre Metropolitan region: a dense populated core, less populated surrounding, dependednt on the centre for livelihood anf economy "The land-use" planning of the city must be synchronised with the city economy and its urban systems The Androon's small firm economy is becuase of it's proximity to the main road networks Principles of this economy: Physical proximity of parts Strategic location Need Cluster organization/ economies of agglomeration This is seen is Lahore's androon because of the same supply chain