ee Introduction no Ben incaded in my pre-race ee Ont nape of prema rite My fading: gee { Soatdte smi postnatal Ide Each fear he ch aoinar POHL Poly ad desis, tinny Sete guj wich hope lac apices eit ein wearer denon nd egret ht saps bine cera sped oF fe bene ‘sles ole. snd freon’ At et gesereut 1From Feu Cd ier bomen na 1 ik ima lp he nde ow ‘Feces phy hh me meee wo a ns of men an ge ui Wong ing tc oie one tte keno nike pclae tl me wey yo sg kway ie Bee ESTE ie pomped mee tipi nthe Sk ice Althogh abc ndcotylogy conned tke 4 ta eran tapout my mei ee nay. pity, italy pychomaye Cee to fer eran 2% fre aadng sng fom ohh Tend atop oes wha yr ‘Chara oor mn 9 aly me Mx Mar Har om he Taitock Ci Landon Se ta cng om ang egy eed of inn Oleraton Sed by be Bk G90) She ‘Scouged eto costes iy Seaton an phon Staes and, wath her ivalable suppor, I ten moved to London Saggy Mae ede SPUN an apen ypc Stivka sen ‘Sart Eh yeas 1 hd the oppor of coming ino ovat Wi id ing psd by ty eng core a MEET storm aves epson ay akg Age as che lel ewe wi pened ty pean ok oh Young ch for eval ym so who ei eeuaged eo Wie Inte a ues dese pean, Wide en a tndon rato wored inl gn cid chery whe ‘Tirmea ClnIute Oberort enn he Taseeee Chad Tychocy Tring sn oper sh daar ncenngy Tae ny ai ‘Oe al nro ding te and the lowing ear wee HEE cic cn ross fon ows logy od Stops. ony omewharer arin eae tater alnebnllnc Stren stn worth concn he HE Bil iy tls Har doy Oy er ik fateh common nth te etodlogy of seraton wee cng sod me ol —— == Sete Sa ee TS Rae ene ss me rs eg ee ei ee age at eae ee ene ere eee eee Sa area reas es a 2 eee. Ti Iron the howcholl The main sbjecs of te observation (aaly he Inotheinfint pal) eet Ge mh pombe wo ect ee rity way wit he observer reaning om ving ape ve ‘Szeedom, and unsolicited comment. tthe te ne the ober {sto be smpathedc and receptive foal the meter ofthe ny indi alvapsavare that they have lowed fe obever io Se Prey of ter home. Cerro hs kind of obsrvaton of infin tape tt abt meee an afew laiontige wi he ing the wor. As Iretholoiea resench, which usualy del wth non-word behavowe the obrersmames that + mie repete of behaviour) pats common othe ene han yi ander nd expres nthe reveal behaout ofthe fn "ae ethologie rxac, freee abou observed behavoar can bier be moresymematialy checked aga cumaste dns collected ‘fom aun: of mbsequentoburston, "Bick sot of cour the omy peron fo have observed ifs, although the combination of “nafraon’ ofthe setng and the Pychowzalyte sane in nterpeting the sbneraton pec oe ‘approach, Anna Freed (1983, 1969), as (988) Mable (1975), iddemere (194%), Spe (199, 1957 196), and Wasco 1958 Ssnougs othes, dough wih dierent ethos an aie sting have "mn fondamentl contabuton to cor andenmnding of ay infancy troogh serio. Meare the 608 of tantand child ‘ereton fa Seen fer enched by the pd development of imore sructored observation and experiments om inant and ‘eBint-matenal beaviour by developsenalpryehologn, though thetic that ave be exunned th ti ae nore biel on the orto natura caerasonsof Bak, Haan ater pojehona, Pasta theponcer tha Gad (1950) bo eset (0962, 1974) and nd's (1980, 1989) wo of pei lence fo. ‘syeonnaoniy a the work of Dail Sem (1977, 1985), ho get, fn expcalyimporanedacusion of the selaion of tha develop ‘meal sds o pcos “The fing eloped obveritins were iid by Darwin wih ‘is famous The penn f te Emoto i Man and Antal ped in 1872 ab wit the tay of hs 90n Dod pubhed in 1877, Feporing the Se exe oberon of bine. Another sud) ‘Silay comdaced on ison wn pies ew yeas er 1882 iy Pry, who gene peda teins of ea ads ‘These srvatons are rgd shaving sare fog aiion of teerasonl sis on 7 ‘Bick’s method though clovely related to the hind of matric 3 { Vv HELom Feat Chl shepton and Getovork ued im snthopologieal and ethologeal inc, generally leie Known uae Bro Gicder Mich more mous the cthlogcd reeset en the jhuman infit by John Dowiby ane Atay. Assen oe ‘Rutsudying there and coming in touchy through Ran poker eae ‘Aevien bohaviouixpiychology. Th wat phor to Fred’ Gg, fom Vienna, Thowgh Bic hud no oppory of mee ee ‘ah wa uying Viner heel eg fm Pal sh trees Saduenced by Is though and sabesucnty, ser mong 1 Eig, ied in pehomaas wah Meine Sa ae as ‘xened n inlunce on Bowlby 3: he mele whl teens ee (cz Freud) views on instincts td drive alen whaoueaged en eaty wok, ‘The name of Konrad Loren is wel known inthe feld of ethology nde hat had» proound econ development (1985, 195, 1978) Pethaps les known in prychanayac ele Se oct ot HIE Pech one of th lad autores on al eas well aro oeonatl neurology). He began his fe dient tes Starting with he sudy ofa bseure Head bebe mosiog ere, bservton and dhe examination of he humen infant fo Cae for elerencs and dep. aftr work). Tha tres of conee> links he Gres whom Lregaré ss yor inpinion Beare na Frade Kisn to Bik tnd Bowlby: fom Darwin 2 Bese ‘Lorena om Loren fo Bowlby; om Laren rece eu thr ema nw ee highly compartmencized a well a specials remot see soe oar nara rik ah tment, although probably enkancing or bowie Sy scepening xh gle td vce Sa ae eet ee tunforunate clowure cowards dierent wear of ieee Re ‘thologt, 2 behavioural nevrologst or an exslogeale ent Parchologit for example, could eanly own a te sor area coming fom éthalogical azides as being too usenet SSWb sper for someone used to speculating ost the seekers ce ‘ t Iron ‘hey mind. er cl eatin nur a chow amie ir ete id wih it Oberon aro eps any tning nt afc OY a eee Posse thea abel ise aa bye ge cohen em site ofthe bbs hea Tae eS Sahn n ok seta a oe Filles Enya! ane ich meanest iy nec goss ee Ting i Fe gig ov my ie lr Sores Geo mere wal aa gr den, ig STi ny i eR ere fe er Pr a dphicdn dana pangs acid gas sia ae Shastra ep ica nee ae Ty ak patna nae Hod Airs meg Sas hg wel tem alone Waly inprvonpLe e ie waee Thar ae! sfeeeson wp ng hm ti anti, nd gy ae og Cea ios enowmow ony couch ese en in ened es a a treat Poe meno Souk cus ner mrersenal iene Gee Sirens ine neem em = Bk of Seen cr sin te gt ema i Th thes den sy aC gam OE sess houdini fom te weigh nsec of wht mig ve eres ane Be amines ofa 2ion spa ees he prada ane sere ea ‘ideas for the formation of potheses about pre-natal life. Such ‘tec, tones ae Soe ae Ecrorman cries nd on ate os Smal cen nd demas oie om Pet ineming every upto ene tanger ot inte ficoing cos Se oxy seam ang whore Eehiewerepenos ces sih epee eee Ke hope nope ops nee erenerlFrm Ft Ch ‘As Hanna Sep, whose dr syperision and eaching has alo been fundamental for ny otk, er Ido the Work of ae Re "The peychopatology ofthe ext phate of development not ‘urpengy, the most obscure and Gicat posem fn ychow {alycal nieces the pls of development the most remote Inne om te actal ape at which we ee sur pans, whe te Enis expences at etn to be modid,dtored and eon= ‘ited with er one Furthermore, when observing the behavou inn, she younger dey ae the more die so interpret Dials encountered inthe sy of te eae passin oral "evelopment aze ey mich iereed nthe presence of patho~ Tog phevomens: tbe more dtrbed the inti. them ‘emote br hr experience fom the obsving sai mompecve _ Regence, "Nevers the sy of thi phase i of paramount importance We now hat the eaton pola of payors le inthe eae "ont of ifncy. Puthecmore. we Enow that im payee ‘ines ferenion occu, not wos pase of developmen: a wa in Jue norma, but one m which paolo daurbances were eset cekng Blocks 0 devetopnea ant contig ation owns We se ened, thereto, to asuine, and ou cine ‘xperienes lve sly cond tis stmpalon, thar ‘BE pychote reopens to te eariet mont inane, he egrets {o's phase in devcopmene which dreay ponened pathologie Eaten hit ney (Sep 1964350) ‘Working with aul patients made me el hat one could no aim to achiore» iil pce ofthe happenings and he powle emotions ‘teat le ju though intl woknd he oa tare ed counter tanterence Though deep down we ean pobay alli ‘Eal'in our bone sme of he mations of or he emotions pet {teal wiscerny nat posible wo derive mich eat ftnaon fom sack Sensation alone, *Reconirction in ayes of bebyhood (ar well a its dre huersin snd eng) wasn cerany rendered mich eer by GEE tha we hve al been tubes once nd a0 by the ee oe Elsa with tr recom, devopment tnd beaut a ay nd Conency salable for sbtewaton in everbody Senydy is Sh he fc of having een babies once lps to under ‘ete temo! rt al abe le oc our PesEse sc mun te dct observation af aber indady He AS 6 Irtoation 8. confon and sinfne, at well 10 conse oF ree, oot incon. But jet pychounalis withow oberon clad te sete qeiion chron wat Senco eed by inonecve snl can esl lead to fle bli and peal Iheote, Thowgh bbls have ech avails fr oor oben dace Jeong fmantind, war many wih he advent offpcoalas at we sen to look ey ifncy a aiferent ig and ony Tay be itor of wand bate ables ben Gan the iy ok human begs wil deat compss fing anteotions Se of the pycbostlye theories abut baybood ray inthe ead prove 4c rong bo tabody would deny they hove st leat had Ue ‘ndamenl role of wakening oda people wel teres to the Lely ieoredwodd of ay chido ‘A Ans Prd tema In recent yeas diet obseration ba ded much othe alas Knowledge conceming the motherchld rastionhip, and the impact of enivonmental ndtencen dung the fe year of Ie ‘Moreover, dhe wattows forms of eay-sepantion snaey Became “vse for he Bi me presidental ations ches esp te, not in sain. Soh Imight ar on the eck eof ect ‘bcrason. [Om the other hand she a8Sot thai) None the slscoven ere made before he oberver were poychoanicly trained, and ta the mow vial ew reguine uanotced by titer cseraion ural hey were eens rom aalse wos (a Fead 196828) Fred hinslf dew szenson to elimi of oberon snd notd to combine st with pychoaalyes, He sates the Te Bey Sm ‘The diet observation of cide has the dndvantage of woking ‘pon dats which sre cay msunderndabley pyhoanay ‘de dieu by the a tha can ony reach eG, swe it onchsons lero detour Bat by evoperaon the two methods fa stain atstctory degree of ett hl cng (Gread 1505201) Unique recently we knew very Hie sbou inrastern ie and the diet oberation ot sere to elongate realm of oye phancy, Fel ie, case of shlered strewn spared Sither at atouly separate word asf only realy Began wath he nt ‘tbh ino even much Inte (ie usin th ext war gen nt ompleve Loki sua) eat he lhe exten, eal et ‘war subject the wld alto: soculatone sucha= = = Frm Fu to Child ny cnren Pani ad esa i Ge ite In ay ewe fun wa tye compared to the = 209 ‘oman oft td eng seroma ha Sine sttned ‘nh wstete pe wl ong eos eee ' te nd lg rns te ect ‘greatly in shedding light on fetal life and, thanks to ultrasounds, we ‘now know much more about fetal behaviour and development. Wi | decided to study fetal life more closely, ! knew of course that what I ‘euler wold uly bn sone moon | ‘Sodas darcy eh cea hers een dese Sng snd cal cul e's tu Seven iets shot ro Tag Arie ciel IRE nr dete nd ul drow ree Sar I pel anda sng af sar oe Ody Cl en pre ee nie hl sion a, ows god de soot eel yo endo prea Tow: god de ute macro he nda capa inches hope ml es fal een (Fe et tha and locos Can ede Siete ie TASC Gh tie wa sch psininy ty tod SPA tin et yn a Cinctiskeoh dened ong Oberst eee ‘nie/iowone merida nose ace maa | SRO ere w imeem ad seme, BESS ca tres reo sine ean oe Sone Mae trae to Sere ee i Nola ec shows cou oan cha ad amoploga ‘Sih a tru nae’ el of oe coun of apa pe poe ngs See eee ip Prin wage edie eng ao ad fray of ep eed ne ey fe he hea Sei mc ea ‘Dnaging technique, albeit with some limitations, trad now Een Sealy ced Se te tadsed ae nee s Ioan fnvronment. Chapter 1 ofthis book cont of bit review of is itera “Though hi reading gave me 3 furdamentl bs forty koowledge ofthe milestones of teal development sn an ewe view off hysogy and pabology, the. Keo secned cree om the [tare non tle sonymoen, hough hgh sie snd sopkinicated, creature Llenied whats fs wa pase of doing a eran age ah age of development but could ony pce et $rther erphou being “Soon I decided toy to observe fet ie personally with lta sounds Osher search on fx movement wat bing carted ou ost ha comacte athe te, Very much falowsng the aes of Precis wrk and tht of his co-wonhe, 3 ter of seca wat tying vee and tho check his oberon opent ab 3 Yat ‘ching lewound eae and lnring now to nee he "At took me git swe to gee ed fo the rages on che feteen tn to sei conidence mm exacy to decode What Yat Beng hows oni Ae se ey win ony elo spurs | va eng to foc ia.ny mind snd oF stom of he {Ei within fo taal envvounese: Therefore or se Tit through many oberon spe onlooker inorder otk fo get Accasomed othe vial iage nd to um stereo wat one fouls ooo or, Whit suck me ring hs ie bos meyer Sf amon weekly oberon of ever pregance) wt te nen Jad the compleriy of movements one coud observe Right fom Be Ean ager Long before mother could perceive ay of thee ovement obey could ck etch, Ssh yaw. Se ands od tht ce I waa ruck, pricy inthe eater sage, by the Geedom of movement eich fs could jy in she stone ‘ld. With he al pact of gray bth hs esto foe et fora whe ann th espct baby mayeem auch more potent Gtaugsiants pelosi relied simatimmediely that my previoae sereoryped ion of ferues tas changing into one of inerewingdifecnton ad Pemonazaion, Ar sty experience devlped ves more and move ‘auc bythe inivdalny of movement of ach fn andy the bisfel pos and eons a o loge ep he tes ‘ti waching a nom-persons, = acho tem seed aeady tein individual th i owe penonaliy, preteens, aod Fesctons. Fach ‘Exg abo seme tosh diferent to own earn’ de varou components that went io make op Th war eet ot ny om win T would obser onthe seen, buat the egetco ce Fut Ct Commons made by the cbwericans and the mother and cheir [SBpariom Byeryouy scribed modes to che bebavout of ech ‘Bou tery euch x doe with animal or wah babies oninary Save hsSmatons were also ierpemed wih eran Dk he 8 2 ‘Ar ypes ths one el become's dancer, the very eli “be Bilt afkateaie yey ie bra good charac or he unig the icons sa plow’ look how badly he meas the cord All he rer seed fo ake for pasted thet rome kindof odve could So's erh sgl acon af each singlets and that one could te wenes om the rent types of atte and actvigy some nce tthe els fre temperment. More orl the me ments were repsted foreach feta each ine "Thr wenden to aniropomorpize’ to adlomorpiz’ the ecu Seng a wo uivead song the observers of ees 5d thats ss well hat imay be dsm ss unsientie and uncle SERPS OF ingle obevaton sachjdgent and actrbuton of a cnr tle comaton. When the tehaviour i repested in ction Wier cteernion, however, oe becomes ines ‘huvinced that te Bevo ar 3 constncy and mestng Whi Seed to be understood, evn ifthe reaning may not be dst which 1 reaaiy abated to the behaviovr by the inal obververs oggeunalsy cannot tl what the feos or he int fc — patie ony becomne moe psule Wee cn be checked agai pad fore observation Pai atage | decided foc on ae mothers and sit fetes snd ion hem ttoophout prepay aod uring the Bt yeas of BRE My eto se i iu ad bean an impesion of me ey ‘Rinker temperment could ten id confirmation o¢daproa it ae ec fewdopreat ofthe cl er id Having ade this (iSound ht tay wnforscen problems wl ry shea od had to be considered and overcome sep by sp. Ste amenal qucton arf coun dat of the fey ot soph rat peel bt fo the mote Heer tice Apin schrough review of the x y-t-date Fferawre on ths ope ww sete: From all uch pobiasons i eee ano ects have 20 fr been atibted co lime Cr ie cuminans ofthe feu with che intensities commonly ry cervaions andy insoed, general che abot ty of Se eeetie ke been andstined, Gui reemly the American Peete Sf Ultaound in Medicine (ATOM 198) sated cil hat eee tm confirmed blog eect on patiend or trument Cee fee emosufe of tenses piel o present slo iment Ioan ‘Allebepincpl es on fl moa and behaviour Gee Chapter 1 have ben condocted wes lenghy (opto twenty hous) and Bagoas (weekly o oven dx) atrronoprapic recordings, When ae to deiling how feqeniy and for how Jong wo eters the {roe w be weletnd However opted for a paral concave ed ae spponch. Weety seston a wih Inne Operation a {he posal rage hog they wo have cena added precios Jfbbmaon a wel is clese aspect” o my say seemed to tne tbe unerable. Fit and foremose 1d not wan to expose ‘rdw even tay rote or hyposheval ks, an eco 1 De yee wen ote th eat tod wt some dco pared rng thelr sags of fremney"Thorfore decided to lini the yon to eto sm ene doe Re mem rae ne hey ictus were oun pesorngd anyway to check the own od developmen of th feu wth Ide Olean graion of SEoor ty manus for exch sion seemed me fo ect the {yume of cone sty weno eaing to much decor. {Eth ter ind fr whowves ongoing to old te probe, (i ‘Eegueiy not rized ar comet probes looking vaguely ike ovale Ponts which ar genial tothe abdominal wal fe Ipoier tent very hey ft tore balding them, Sever devices Fee now been designed so lathe probe sce, parsely daring dics fel betovgu, but none of hese wee alae in he to ips were condacied my dy) "Foother potent atvourbie eer now Gequenty atsbuted to lasund parielady within. payebosralytcl ad pycologi Ce be of ering wh or ioterrptng the mother fhsnnies bow ere bby seducing rayon harsh) and 5S pecmacuey into the cat taance of her men! press. Tis {inks nowloped confrontation bteeen realty nd panty auld in urn afer fer sno and terete inde bee fos and ‘Shvequenty ber elaionap tothe eld once I was bor. Otber TESclToverer pnt out how the vlan ofthe unborn fs Siow te enc Oe gral ‘eamuring for mow mothen ad fo ctu Sonding. Thue sould be parsulaly.mportnt for thove ‘motion baying ergo a Caetaresn section who ate compli of. Tiealag ef uheoy when contoaed wih Dei Chl. he fit of ‘ot ing gone hugh he trl sages of he bit proce oe, ‘Bake them cl di tae cds come out of wher and therefore ‘Degree propety belong to them. "Though we do not fave any inarument to measure such ble changes und sonlaions tnd we ca ony ry for the coment oF oFrom Ft Chl ‘macroscopic information, f was well awage of this problem which will ‘ay bec perenne are Om es having obese ‘the visible effects that ultrasounds | seemed 0 i on rag canine nc yeh em ‘eel no ta Poet re ete obviously negatively affected or influenced by the sight of theie child eee tessa leo caleeat opin acne inhdees nace og Bara ie eae eet Sol litigate cae mundo Soe ar nat ey hoe flo ine pel StS Sm SP Se ad Sere ce neti been ented asa core ae ey Seer on ap Sera tec ae trae dtr pea oo ee rece plane ee ae ey co Sy eased een ead Sia el sltay hylnil et sien Pee otha ye ene ae Heol ene foomte ecm eee yee Ee Ww, Lande ober aed he ates lek ee sre ad me gen ore deze ene ot are ee endemic a hry oedema eh er enenterik bed Sener coe rane acer caer aes pied ne erm i a te eng ee meen cen ad ee ae eas erence eee ree tere rea ere nat bv rca eg mney rake cae eee caachcruce ad cheeee eomunen un merce shecnmmen commer ce como Seco org mere pos rs sore noo rt eon in asin dersopen of the chiden, Whit vizooping and wd reording ‘wees tnoght tbe appropete nthe pol sages ding eg hehy tec ‘tone shea nde and Ssthrrcods ered whe mach es Sse an tny wos are ‘en in's home ming tnd wete son foguten in thea of he cost Tick fal obvration ad + song epson underone. Such intl emotnl undone ae grey he review oe ‘Ey sume vsoopes In aniopelogal rch near the obser comer se pera: ol ef ert by nog fe ‘etd the sbcrsions tow me emo prance at no ‘coupe can second. Whis rating he Boon te ore Cah abo sce hr eat, inpesn,cmotn and ost ‘wed he ope of boar at ma br ected by herent [ek Thewlt inion to ioe aod aioe deed tovtake some note ater tich foul oberesion pong the {mpresions and emotions cll in one by th cots aod he ‘ng ang ce digit Sraon ing ht ee {co cod be poe tla casemate svi of ‘this study, * ‘owe ‘other impress ha in mind wa whether to have dere bere sutping the penal and Poa ge, edie 3 Fossa dors pe concave expeanion, Though sect Uithy contieedWlrmt i ctlopel rear & heeded ome Condon here ary snes weet fe aye te mach nove mado ston of mn bangs lead Sng my elnany ‘elontoryoimevason: However’ wel ay ong penne ‘wt inet tara fad sed how importa tore Mo to fe tar thy were at mgr Ot scene Inge ot ‘eaminaton they néclcd co be alowed to ess aman ‘Saad hoeer wa oaesng he oven ent ws ‘ery importants inhe ture of ato eget {Citet 3 an 3) wal be ned wa nly lem ng he Sinsronogaphic obreton, but mach oncveel cose ws ‘cublel th mths dng swe sal omc me {oem gener intr ws nly sag by me by some of he ‘ober rear the eam’ Ar eg by Bic, Seed et ‘iercoing sch and mo qusionsaie al na. ete ‘Rotor loner ee iowa hy wat tl n-Dy ‘Reine tir chen were born, mont fhe women wee Sad) ‘ony tached ome and looking oan tomy wine prey Of hoon Ione cpu the view tet weiner Say him eco portant tol of ec contin ofFm Feat Child “ herver seems to be essential for the spontaneity and the continuity of ES = gem fh oan nh cnt the obseatins, paral ne ‘iced wo do both the prehatd tad port breton myscle However. To not want to minimise the etc that Such semi a he ay. el cca yo omy of having sepunte cre fr the cau san Foal hyenatiee Wl be one afte cow ttl come Fre reach “Throughout his wudy, at Ihave ready remaked, ny “ounr- sent tle cretion seth Sani ‘in feparte noes, fying to esp the sta coding of the evens tihng png dng te obsenaion mie of tem w omic. Tat wa Be sefcted in the acta yout of hit book, where those Seman tat 1 repr im del ein et kee spate a posible om my inemreions spd summaries of them. Thi {scvialy Ieds to epson, bath the met of lowing the eet [/ toccompare ra dat with nyinfrencer abou eT deed spor ot cberans we en iy my rots nor antoed and at endoved n gua “ha we dod hoe ytd of svg he babes ad smothers postnatally flowed the method of aan Obserason ried ad eught by Eater Bk C83), which clove we the ‘method of ‘patient breton: Sued by” acropolis aed halog Iedue of cure hat | wat tered in and terre ooking fray constencics or contractions at T woul Gnd wh the pre-atal cheraons but! tel to pu the expeoaons fo One ide" of my mind while making and'Iser recotding the homme observations so tha coll alow he Bhavous of the baby. the im, eer men othe fy wee = fy Poul, The fame of mind of the pychounycobehre of inf doe othe ee oaingstetonecommended by Pre (913) 2 with pehomaycl seios, I mse ots oly afer the hone ration in order oso ering bo with he ponte of hc lerchanges aking pace and wit he posi of egieing tad ponding fay tte he ob cberatan th Inge of eich record was Lope whose deci nanecne and Soa lal ech te weview i ty was modly resand whe rang iy nots and tering pet alow unbeewie how mci I had coded witht wy “ Intoation remembering As Ihave aay indie, | ad ied wo concenuane om bering and recording the ongoing ston snd ea fg Inrely succes in doing so. 1 war Oyler when tevcing comparing ny nots to prepare ths book that ny apprecnng the continues of pre-and owen behavoun begat w envi te ‘ie out ofthe mas of cervstional deta The concordance eee ‘often 0 dramatic thet was amazed tht | iad pot been mone meee of thet athe sme, Tam aware dha the reader ily to think me dingenaows when 1 say thar Iwas ot very mach sare of sich coniuty whee Vey ‘aking the observations Ie would not be unresontle @ Seek dat wanted to belie tat there were concise inl theclene td them. Porter, in some cae the reader may fad poe eae mother, aving seen the seas, tld her young eid abort hich may have inlunced the child's behavons I esone digeene Either alleaion though neither fray experience: Thope ee he prscnation ofthe material, even thought has to be selective als let make clear some of the bar for ny sition of coninaig Which is indeed the cents! Onding that por in hs Sock Fld techniques ee hs iin amino wer catia myn yan ‘ihied whe cea cornice fe hop re Msi wee hn conned roa te hse whew Sy ce Sera roinececkeap. No eis fiction em ets ee shen The fois wh happened fo hao ee ‘proche my ean, uae en SS IE hero ip be auch A ten sh ee Soha aed nasil he ea Ree Iho vat ane. Seventeen eee tha byte eae sod ay ae ole See oe PHL cleaned ppc 2 Sealy nae sid woul aye ben lng elo eee Roster coy Saag pean he hes ed Eevobe pence wesc india messore Coes apes pate ‘Wt i nid wt ot pret nia cote with de mothers atta i ok hn pes es ‘ng meet, Ale eet eng ha aed Sere theft ano hey ne 3d pee Sci ott one could det eid cn he 16From Fut Child iow, {lal he moter tha hey wore nde no ogaon 0 {Shao ts ws thy we to do v0 and were thro ee oie Gon ta ay sap tna cme a baed amet tacee sepite sey poule Sur plcaton ofthe feel icand ding aberatons | then ern thas once {heby rab, weed vt hem at oma once west eh it iting ou on four an he iby war one yet sed Sa Settee aie at to Beene tony fag the seed Jeariad tt oro or thee Ger drng Se fowig pa Daag Tyce eotbes wer coupe © fondane © mich pout {EL sce tnd by my proves espera oon teaued how ony to Bt te Bb Se oot of ml farina to dria fore we nd when Ri‘Gcur othe obcraton tt itn: Mosher we wl ey ‘yan non ihe ates ete on the cl wie te alee ee Sit eri te toms, "ox wothen very mich wecamed the rome ot mpi vere ren tite 0 ten Ging than an oppor t ae Sour hemes, cr Gd asd thr protons Tae sido ‘end bowery nc ay totes now oC alghonag eof ooking wer § young Cd: Nucor Sine and dts gh pene ce 4 no rth, ‘rach pombily of cout or af sang thet oxeeace of af ‘Resving hep om Ser cpus nd ends Though nt the dnote vlineued ref iceman ow Seve, ee Ems, tacts wott during the conve of oar prolonged ‘anton nce aver tiem yn ons SEI vey aa opt tan wt hy vol tle ring toot Shang orn thing npr lomaion Ws contre tobe nals pcan eu oe san, My ts ulenonopnphe eicraons were sured. 183 Motion wer ined come othe cic eh cay aera set imei td the caer tsk ice nh, it oom hoy ‘trealowedio bg fcr wa wih hen he onan mgt th ety Gla ose companied by someone, Ber ml one obo obi wees aly pric Ni sey ‘oliver ulewmand esc 1 atl overt oeey tpeomnngn obo th aesng he onal very obec. By eT a fo Obes he PRE ‘oy ay hn 7 My op ln tad ao been ob pen 2 ch dey the ley beng en dc sgh ports fe See coer re id's wal a's Rng song Men td se ation ‘motional if in motion ~ but unfortunatly this was only posite ‘nce ee Gala ~ Chapee 2), because the oscar £00 ‘sy dealing wth more wie ater, almost sways forgot phone ‘pe nal uc, however I war sble to obtain dete Soprts set the dalvery and aboot the setae ofthe mother snd atthe baby during the following hous: The aerator hen, Tai, continued the hospi and a home Singleton pregnancies ‘Sins the np of bien sedi enormously Sine conning arly te neeaking a pe acta evo er eh ‘hoes, and ne | Say hd nn oc aon wel en leer to obese! win roguncie the mame of agen Pregrance! flowed inthe pian poral ager wa eed ‘See eden ny eee el su they bed om the many pepe which ad Been SE wallow inthe couse ofthe pein ear of seqsintng myrtt wit ‘eaming teciniguerChaper of ts book prerena ? dtled {crpton ote tts singlon prance and sien bared Inthe peatland pong wg Sore prelnnay tet a Soy hve deadly been pubis nel 187. ‘Twin pregnanciss Wyo? My reson for sing twins wera diferent fom she wel Controveny of mare er more tha tated 50 ty ‘Seer muy ein since th psa in 166 of Cao pape “Te tory of wi aceon of he ative pone i ate ad ‘Some Kind of mudy of twins had Been in my mind log before staring my preliminary slewonographic observations ot Sige Dregance, A'genene Inert ad been fuer sailed seve rae before ths cach Gangs bk pychoapeuccontutaon Teng sts fw scons over he spon af tce wees, Avery young Gigtten mons) and ey tulighr child was brought tome by Ne ‘etkive paren whom be feed ob ving mad wb inet ‘lets so ack of decp: Wien I it rua, wile hi petsofthe intel pace of my coating oom Ieakigg something which he never seemed able to fod ia oranented an thi. sing that ested ie taal hc ene, are teh Occaionly jncb alo wid to ake wren ne Seed lnk ty room, ai ying bring hem back ols HE pee, slpont incredible chinge inhi behaviour Al ths nee ete Jee proces of mourning ine pce wi ings ae nae wo cxpes the intr pan aety and puta he eh ‘aged hem. This episode had vay tePatnd in ny dra ths dese co ow snore shoat the mysenous ed nase ints wis. Such Una wel atthe awaronen see a ‘tuman being afr tir do cy conser haveing sy Blan hin Very le menton tebe Raed et Sst Hera ofthe pny af mentite oye ete, acon saSeray ne und oe ons sng ain geome EER SROLNG: von che tn dercepsent aeet Betton mee neon See ‘Reply, bowers much neritic bercntedon he efi of sma lenerom the tu dr regan My se andra tlw that mata emovon sade Man? P- srt imporanes in developing at leat ences sence ee hee dling views of infin deteoemne ie lat happened wen two esos Singtel in one womb, Seca qctons nd bye ee ag a Rogie kt mental Me papas eonse oa Qin ter ih wih the tecing of cher home eon Bapstae sia mor peenonaweresan noes Bony cite besten other wor owt, pecociot pueteloge tinh? Aids eke oaNe hatin erento wn be obiered se ese, 2 eave theme cnitonsen somehow Barmy eon And. cae of monengocetinn dos he etc oa ae andra of nd hae Sie they bowh afc inthe ame way by then? hae items ew of the allimponance ofthe mace me [Sop emrancy, bh twist hud env ies Late "err detided wo obrve twine bel an es ak eaFrom Fatt Cid the cate of singleton pregnancies, es read the caren itera on ins epee sleet, and then observed er in epancs by teounds before seleing fur pa of tits © Plow i bot he pes a the porters sage. ‘Dus yt fri | hd ay he being oe orate at owes ie eth eo Es Sircnoiom tna cosicnel x noy inert SE oof psmany. Each mother wu therfore nbjted oan serge of ve emuonagaphic obeeevson fang sbost one hour cach. No tion war plied dang the oberaos. ‘Chapter 3a ts book de with a. ceraled descrip of he fo in pegnancie nd, heer, ii win oberon the pre-hd Poca ape. Some pesiary retro hy have seedy been pbs Pomel! 1989), (cht analysis second and complementary (fone ma 0 cli) ne of serch 1 deed pum war to encod my sade by ag the ppchon acl nelnd hatin wl cl, song Lieto the evens of cr beh Thowgh senha sto experience of rexing chdren pr bee sy oberon wad, desde concerate ora whe ano cisely in the tease of ave very young he, So rT poegante tc omg chlden shane ge dnl obtrvadonl vies cn hep fo ndeman ow tan havo, cntses el ter yh Sopa inh cd sia, cd sane po eden the remote etotonal experiences of out Young patents ftuing pests enon rng fom the petal Poe mage hve bets ond mip ave ie, Te por mys here or ner this bok wo ex the pricier Acc tay, or techie thee genera wel Koos In the rament of ny young patent 1 adored tomy tthe gue ofc anaes toed by Mee Klin len 1926, fm 130,938, 96), a : Minyishorant papers and textes fave been writen on thi ea well a on her approches and om ch aay in enc al dacuion of ths tpi would cera take me to fr from my cea teme hy accent hee on he mponance teh ya ca have or the mad of ie, Ver ew pychoanay el » oation theories, however and very few authors who have ween oneal ie wi enol here Th ny bc I op the wos a my ecesor or contemporaries at hang no etcence og ok Gi rther, bene he wont em man ao se ae ‘ss been 0 nena to tha el cama do then josee mene simple quotations. A review of prychoansyical cee os eae is abo beyond the scope and lng ofthe book. Ths too dea at ‘mean hat | consider rychostalyas we npn nl ofreae than obsevatina study Paychonass has befome so mish spa oe ur day it tha 1 elit would be appro to ents ag $Bovts icles adhere sppowches ony wah there Sie fogs youn har never been ju‘ bt more ‘propel i therapeu apts have always ben ined wih he tool research, albeit ofs pra in. Pred Nivea ‘us irs inthe depth of oar mind to be closer to that fs eis than the of a eset, end child aa in gence hs ont ‘weit 20 3 beter understanding of ment fetoning it Slee saint child ana lgey vate from these lmiaons x at anayss when tying to econtace the pte of our pate through their preene mandation inthe fendcrenee cones ie ald analy ome del with sabjees who are silvery locas the actual eves oftheir bth and for hoon tes pe-atl pt ase Yet.a very fetote past Presamaby in young children on cin ad ‘iter acta nemotes of thee per nt ate ile ences ol ‘elaiely undtred or coloued bythe cretion ole ie re-sale and/or bin has ben died oe uma, ra Dotuble o observe is reveteraion on the sctal wae of nad af the cla, inworking with very young den (1am eferng hte ptcnts beeen the age of two sod tne at were mon of my young ese ne ofien has the sed vantage of enowinga good dl Sere cual prenatal and pes-naal story whch une sce a, couraged, parents are tally keen to dene ta nion od tala weal have he chance to make fine handacqstics te {he chills parent and terete we can form aly det pen fthem a of what chery objec rom mpi ae been When snag very young cil, in Int Oberon, one ls mosy with now veibal eomnunicaion, With cen whe ot too evselyregresed or darted, on on hs the opposes oF eng intidons through the actual sponses and tess eed ‘roth of the cdf our iterprecnions, aFro Fut Ch etn copexa man agitated a F- = = remy scien teins lot eons nee eh ee aces re ony, ae oor og lesion Be mica oid pet ech gree an nee pr tk eters ee athe fea ig ye a Peerage together been Sa aca Seen Sapte | fac ser eee ees ae ee ee ear one ovina hy ion te jah re Dacre ees eves ee ed heerlen pret Se at pnd ec prandoeraas acelin cones penal eines acca eg he ea oes es ee nape a alin ee cate ecu inpe m y poe ate a's tng cme athe pe ST ele ek Sar a a eens Ae en a Se op oe ae lie padded So Te Ea gin ey al nas Coes Sache ge ac at cnr arse isbn Ot eye ae Secs nee eon eee rein jae Fe male po yoy] wel ois Se arene ne trea at eu ons re eee duction “Though the chapter on canals may sem les centr the emer tated in ths book, the aay of many of ny young pens svar craily cote ome daring ta dy, CConctading remarks Some hypotheses and considerations of 4 more speculiive nature desving trom my obyervatons and piychosnaye work wil be ‘descrbed in Chaper 5 These shold be taken sla work Iypotheses to be teed by farker bzevon sod pycheaalyed Mycol ping esd sts the ee snsencr in bebaioustdore an see bth that any all eth se erik eng ituenced by epee thoy This book wil cetainly be diapoining for anyone looking for eit and ete pen hope neve oe wil ae lnteestng reading and wil open nee penpecves ico this apa, yet sel aloe tally new and comple fad well mag te {sem Te fvegn and ales crest than we assy comer fo be. The continuum uniting lof with our prenatd pat wal hope become evident 0 any reas ‘Vafortunstly, with the Himied means at my dsp i was impossible to gainer + lrg number of oberatns comple To thore ofthe casomary medial, blogs, or even pychalgil ‘eset, This at however, uialy + geval snd aon nc london of pechosnalyac and obcrvnal eere, which i ‘more conducive depth snd longtudind sy. One nonmaly ends { four in it depth of undertaing ath sige indian unger Mudy and the Tengeh of longitudinal observation, rather shan Stainically meaningtul sumbes. Such depth and length are ‘ormowly ean eneny-conseming, yen prychoana ya ann Infant Olservaton ake ope en eam moe, shin te pacelat flame of relrence and ange, fom the deel desepion asaya tren of one single cue istry thin from 4 calecion of more Snomyino ata A cooperason ofall sich branches ofsientic dy ‘thaman behaviour and evelopment well enhance the pony of finherscentie proges ind undestnding inte Bel "Mach more simple and dec observation of fet behaviour in gener wl lb needed before one a have a pltte oF uicient ‘rea oy to formulate more sophiuiated ways of inepting and ‘Goualing f When Jane Coodl fe vneed Ino the fort ofFrm Fe to Cnt Gombe near te shores of Lake Tangayia to sady the lgely Loexloed bebviur of ur coe pagent lite, the chp {acts be fe cried ont try through ad dtd eels Tuan observation and vecoring of shampanaceochaviou, before adding. sos twenty yeas Ine. ables sed chars and akortory ting er oiginal won (Goo 1986199 Eaporagons nee fle ar ley ke explorations ito a ita aed ay ‘wo aa | sd when apraching the preva world ofthe ‘man fs oe ba ceil oto en om the mathselogy sd ‘oncusons albeit alpted cucu to man) of such Gace os thio hewn chi ed}, Schnloges ‘egd a despie bare cowl Or king al he flere wit whch hey ae concerned’ and N. Rnberges inthe [eduction of the 196) repent of hit fnoxs The Slo nit ‘was tit 9 pat scene cad tik ecg the repute drive plate and trough explontory wactieg of tral evens before detlping sn experiment stack and passing ino quanifcaton nd experineracon (Tinbergen 190) Pethape quaniiation and experimenion may never be fly aopleabe wth ype of ady witch cones om the Iii and ‘Baer wel enone wos ‘Sted on human bein aah reere much mor dic and tnd Tajant 198 de Vis eal 198), and sucking and malowing fos movers have now been clay vlan. ‘Generally speaking. though, apare from seve bilan but ‘vera nttns, soc muds pened oly soup estinate of Foy the guantyof deny pecepble movernens daring he tr stags of Pregnancy ore desea observations were obrinod throogh the atdy of Fra ronnie sboned me pacity hough the olcrton of hel responses to vous kinds of suman Sever observations ‘were devved fom such wd. In 1928 Minkowakt decibel the Fr yponancous and induced motlty of re-agonic shored fas fom ie second month of pregnancy” Mere rcenly Hooker (1952) and umpire (1979) contneed along the same line of rxcarch aod Fejccamined chic moverens i deal The erica condition of the observed fess, though, rendered these obseretons les tlable ‘when it came to formblting principles about the physilogiea Fog condion ofthe enn. ‘The tame aplied to any pioneering sues om lower animals (Carmichadl 1985: Coghll 1928 Kuo 1982; Windle 1980), withthe cvs sed diay of dnrng information fom dierent species. Moreover, sn sures n the origi of telexes and neuromscar development promysed the reseeches. Thoogh thee air were renanty very thorough, thee show bed the view tht secs represented the fous ari neural fnetons aed that fetal movements were only indiced by extemal simtlaton. Many Feepronncou movement were tft ony vated ae with the Trent of ulewounds 4nd dee conemporanty with movement ters elite by simulation wat then oberved. We cn now vate with tou cern ta ed modiywendogenouay genated tnd no's mere respon t extemal simulation Prec 1984, 1989) Fel motity wa ao lovessated in prematie nats pricey Gesell (1945) and by Saie-Anne Ditgunes (966). Gell noted atthe ‘Rabin remained re wt eal’ eventhough bore before is tne and Sune Anne Darusie noted that narologie rary ws rita eld to gestational ge apd not weight. “Anather mean sang norton on eal movements ato rely upon recounts fom mothers of thle setione Several esuche,sch x Wales (964), Edwards snd Edwards (1970), ac dows eo. (979), recone td cased movements peeved by: mothen. ‘The ft ‘eal movements (uickeing) re sraly resived aioynd the prinenth week. Thee peweace was found ey tl behvicur and fel emiooment re cad a See he ‘i a dire Gadoway and ate 73) Comes ce mthodn hough dnkaly wel fad the being highly sbjective and could no for soar ea ate of (oie cay ape of pega, 2 Unasonephic negations A rel bredtbrough in the study ofl me neal wa tpesnted by che advent of cimousa einer the oblervaton of che undiavrbed fens Wikies ee inonogaphic obrrations were dexibed for 4071 by Retol who alerved al seremen tenes sven weeks omental ast hould be oon eae cin a nea ee peutic peerage SSSr ene ba Ey ee em depo ence) abe ud me ups: (1) strong movements involving the ad Abrimertnenlided wep A yd by Sopp in om In the meancime technological atvances bought yer clearer and more detailed images. In 1% han i Sond Sites more dete alt ie Denn Sire eve en meee vd Senn eigen pr a Bri et Se ged Wi a i a at ing a 170 Robe wal 2980, 182; Ray Vice eat coe ea sudy emer cauee the later stages of pregnancy, oe clr al se ed soe Tet ope fp cl race et da oe sed me Yip al 982 or mclaren (ebenom Fut Child ‘univ dpacement of ams and loge, The repent expands rapily oom ten twcels onwards fen weeks, for camp, apd ta ee nin, sich yj ofenng tnd move the tongue fam te herve by twee wees band and mouth const socing ‘nd slowing swells ne ng tnovement can an be Senco, Sul by en eck can be coideed eee compete 'No neonatal pacers canbe conidered to cepat at bith 2 he ‘Gs has aeady he leper of movements which wl bond the aeons. The only irene les Inthe quality of movement “inom probatybecase ofthe need nue of pov aae at “eer movement, ng other function sen fo Sage ath ie Aes Poot teppei cai ed Eton rom penal vo poate © made pote bythe ‘of pre-anped fancies which emerge rough Pree, eal ving eGo of pation’ ec 8 Difirent fetus of the sme gestational ages under_normal -ndtions, show ident puters of beaut, ataneenent cava, ie rah fon = “From the eighth week widin the ange of is Capen, the Sey dear nd inte and choc of oven eae a The dices bce na EDN nd ‘2am conten houghout prepay (Rabun et 183, Prec 1989) Each estas town pte diy city ad ek pes pes be anette ine of the day in which he meer fake Rayburn 1382) Purposefal actions were observed eaty dating gestation by laine and Tj (1981, Very Began vey ea On one 2, fr inane, observe fer ntoducng he hubs ite et spout ce as Pot movenent ne eed oly dng ind prods time the course of regnancy apart Hom etme st icemible movemeno, jek motencats can be obived say fetween the ninth andthe ewenseth weeks and seisenag snd ‘erension ofthe legs between the heonth andthe rent fh eek ‘Some quantitate change abo sccor doing gutaton. Gener movement, for inane, iret e icdence om eight te ten shad hen ec a ptas ad remain a eel rte fit ‘mont. ined arm movement, ration of the hed ind tucking ‘ovement al increase dl in incidence ove te Be halo Pregnancy (Piechil 1989, Dretthing movements grafualy incre nth abou they weeks and icept reach» mmtmuen tiacey week then gadaly decreue (Fuinger eal 1980). The rate of ‘lange in eal postion vache cia thiteen fo ifees wee » Fl behavior ond fl eo then, probably du wo 4 gueiton of mace in the usw PEE Eraby ie wo 2 quesion of ace inthe teu, decline Go “Whe ‘went four and tencyelht mec gosto scltaourds have abo made it posible to compare the mbjecive fueument by the motier with Ursonoprpkie eae ee iBowement Geng fa 1978; Smokie @ ol eth ah warn illo skicamemusear ne -Abassociated with fetal heart rate, (FHR) ion, a oe “persneate eeti r Pion oe ca se sna one ps sae ne a Sete oy chan iggy i icine Capt reemed "Hy ten me em oe eee nih ar wt tyFrom Fat Child Ihwarde ad the ablominal wal outward, The incdence cues wth inrenting gesatonal age (Vrudinget eal 180 Seok ‘ovement are put pected Oy mbthen eae pie ake 2d cod nd show consiale anal rater nee Iganga ‘of pparen eal ype (Maca and Gene 000 Teale mene in eee Vase Do ot 18; Bimtol 58, 1985) Fea je moveimens boge © ween sae and Sahcen weeks @inbole 1981, Awous ied Len 98h eet se Nia 185), and by went to went wade so ‘xe movemens (REM) asc agen Bose 985 Sa ge os ry fe i bc and behavioural develope (ot Hh osange 1565 td mei icles rts 0 8 Mei sy el sci, or a ee haviour development ily t be he cossaenes or na tolled tal Fes Bintan SD instance he ei walowing and expulsion stems pd ok found tab evn forthe nontaldexclpmen af eg ite Foal ot 1982 a egg he guano the Bd sac Panka a kin rechl 198), Prolonged phycl macy at be oe 2 congenial myopuhyandin vous net Gyinciong eas nen ‘erltin such yal somal svijet cannes esi sin deformations, growth deficiency snd puimossey heen Fel acy i igh ahunce by the sae in which he fers 7 by aed fal sar old be ce a fet si mon pean sone doing te alanced Sage ef pepe eased ith ad Set ug noe Poy Cl Fetal behavioural states esonding 1 Prehas denon Pehaviowal sues ae temporty sable condos of neural and 2 ‘hilt altered morphological wad Bite mst vente Se pa cn ered, nor can an clectrocncephalogmn (Ek recone es 20g perf te membrane, THO) Be econ exept fe cn ow 1a ih, 8, Devin 116 Dehthagher ss A 12 i a a Fer rae eres a Srnec he Ue and dated ene ee revi na a eb! hv a ndece on fel raneny ag Poem Rt ion eo suas St anne to pcan or ignoring ef he eas ane ecFrom Fat Cd regency ae not always flowed by fal movements (Ricladion whey Fetal sensory functions sel cenieg er en pt ee ion enren ty cease agers ae ienlariaa mnie ea Seen echigrater as emcee cael caer ee ae ee Eceia Cusagiamace mon a Toit tmnmentcr ae ae re dra etnies wou arena y cee oe ee cap oe manatee ore Eien Srvaincn ne wives Sig est o bacwes as soa En Rie Feces lagen one titpe detects ase soning wai esos ery ea us ne ee eet aah at Se ch ated eget ih nrasrccywarmamnaten fete lesen SHS Reet Rn mr oe sea ay crac teatime ping crass Feta hvu and al enim ws. The mayo wer obtined when mothen vow males TEES al nd hetine eal eopa ny wee ale $e eed by paced canter chen i ea ose etal enone ch ihe simon conic or {i Ine ofthe oie tod Gough her ene ae Casper and Sisay 1985, Pamneton and DeCauyer 1954) who proved te nen ce far. familias woice of ia mothe, the wating elec of pean ound of che mothers heareat ser be ad the pees tes Sen reid to then by tae mother Mion tek Soe Gosh ‘udsng al dling, nde conmgueees eee ce ‘Pete and the Wolf) with deep maternal selmaton Tas eat pordlted x varoun eras dig precy. tna sarge ot pesormed at eight months pregnancy Feo noted a oe a ‘oponded much eer och amar kimelioe sa fc nope ths weaeson a a ancpaton of the nate of com inlord oo ‘and Schmit 1972). fino i hes pose stimulus capable of inducing changes in 5 otk a well in foal hea se. Bihole se ee {09855 apleds so-cled ‘lela produc ches Fa ater weny-cgt weet po hl in toe eB ye. However some ight cn roby rou mana domed ts ey Et {Besfore he inua-aterne ensvnient sot ane ia east a 159), Th igh aching he woes eet tena pray afer tae west! eestor nice ee en al se ade Gampony 166) nso od See SEiteton an oneneing ponte then ‘helowermatcnalhdomen ns domoctenel te Ts‘simulation ob mppresedin the fous even ses foe ee sock reponse occu in the preven int Ob ale oe gata, blive veubulr sesitty to Be opering ethe es (Cane ea 1969, G Toul keto know i se... ifs a boy 1 wll fal hi Apia URS Hlowean you cllhim Apulia... come on 2 boy be want to cll bm Apiair--. well T Rope Ra gl (Geeryody i aughing now.) RST onsten She ao ily pregnant) I dons know why, but ‘ny hushand lt ight war ako chink about name he’ Wal ‘hooting thet from 4 tlvison progamme a tial... one ‘amet wat ealed Oscar She aighs) «he decided oa that dag) ‘ic har wat presely my second choi, ‘Minsk: My Godt poor dng! SECOND Obvtr Tanta he willbe gid. tlt to avoid theserom Fett Chl DMRS Ato ety bhand ef o choos mae uel De knows frie iam fd we wil end up dng wht ser id wih Tertons he ws samee fr atest Our ve day Pron cusreh”(who wemed rater in though)” Wha! Yoo teas furor ive das woot moving! is” No.1 meat witout mame fstonsrer, Sony! wndentsod widow moving..wel think ‘another obo who sen in charge ote orca} not coming lets sat wih i meanremen--and Te fok fr 1 Sent. he wars opratg the probe) fet A Hisname Agi, Fed you ns "Come on, pooe ie ing nsv oosten ‘Wal (he lph) (elke ay f tho meine ames. 058 Gouning aber ied). Yow mein iia git MRA) Ife Thendainda bene (soph) Sins: tee ga nsronsren Phot reer bunocks You see. ifs pil of gi ig yo cane even beter a hijo ae a aon! ta : : SScoN onsran es. mater of epeince Fist onsrer Lok, yuan ees thisisthe ina vas hs tage yp of te eae ete measuring Nt nom ‘She mean head enor nd sbsomen, and her leap ites them down, They sb ta, We ae en to sat wi the ‘Sbenaion ow’ ook the fe th sal toe) have fared ths ight ees ernest owt ber neater moun. cold even be ose te mouths pe wwe cane soe abe wl hii he geal area tow the ie moving ht legs how can you eal is 1450 complicated vo undemtand ins oneren Fe oer nd inine Jon her knee. ow seis ‘ringing i between bere shew Scshing bt ep sgh su wher or Nea siconD onsren: Down bee 1 we ae noe vale iss How is pole at we can't see the ead JARst onsen, Its down here. you tin seit now. before We ‘were looking ac nother secon witch nuded buttock des 2 was ot on the sane plane sod therefore yu couse finn Now Ppt tf waned unaeoand but we at looking ata setion now Sign prnens SECOND OBSTET. You se she tl alg hor hand benween ber lag. the snot moving the momen, jut ding Ak Tae heard tha you seo’ lnning 1 caer some twins how do you do war Fst ouster: We enage the Geld. ..ook.. now we se lookin ster heal. you cam cay see het eye nd het ose ane ‘pening and losing her mouth. spin. gain pine ‘hewing all the vine, ber tongue" there" their socing soem. Bik As How can you call that amorphous mass 4 head? (aclamtions of proto fom Mis And oe citetnans) Secon onoim It were you T wold el ofendcd, poor lite one! ik a All hee doctom wd scene ton aight IMRST OBSTET: Look now she opened her hand it stil ea het fice..-Jook, shes Hiking Ie.» you ean ee ber songue aking BMRA Yes, now Icon see i. the fc that am an engineer StcOND sstE1= Everyone rhs prblems.--T sue 1 could never undesand all your ates mae RST One The Tongue Tok he ape: how she Sicking oui ot bee mont eee = ‘Econ onsTen Look ater tongue i Thave never sen sich big tongs feat MRS. She keeps her had in er mouth 00 "RST onsTET Yes, she licking the flo ber hand, not her ingens he ge a hing er ngs move win. she i aio moving hee figers spy agin er moth Ader ongue "hem imager sre aly bei. we shuld lake pcre of thei SECOND onsrEn: They look lke ptr fom the moon... you now fim another word they fave soc capri ley what she is doing with of oases ma bes Siac t wane a picane "Ret onster Fler tongue ain... now she s moving ein and out ther ps she has removed her ind er tongue sgn ow thes being a a Are these her lang? [HRsr onset No, ifval hr cher... you cane it. shes sng and lowering i+ now abe ha tired esl sad ny Cod ‘hae a big open nouth shee inreibe completely spapeFrom Ft Chl look at het tongue .ahe ie mcking it. ..now wait, she PA vowing oye ci fom er eck fool Meee ‘moving up and down. ain-- api. pins agni agin ay one imine eg it Took he gelping enormous guane 0 moc Sik Oace thy ae out, I mesa they ae babes they are realy onic. one sus: be object have en may bis a my Mie RSX: Dont be siy, come on econo OnsTr Ht cen an Cginer hat en many bbe nis hie MR A My nephews. 1 have sx nephews feagrenmo cater Wisorme RCC wonder. ten tt ot, they a aly marcos Pst ior Wal yo aie you wi el conplely rene ou wile ix A. Wom aay lack any obec ins. Goandngsighlyembaraed aod ssnoyed) Come on, op Feag now poor cid a: How ea You aout obectvy... un they ae at ests to even monty td they look sve FST OBSTET: Your voue---be cae, you know tha she can eat oun Bs si a bre pte et on in et tongue» sbe king something Es beat iy Bom Blois the bp ekg he ESCOND ONSIEE She i moving her ongue al he ine mr cna He yh mouth agin nh hr ope ain he oping and cling fa socing her tng you cn tee herein moving wp and down al te ine ioe foe ber trsoekes hb gens image ibe pening mouth sgn. now he at brought et fad inom of he owt she i sikdng her palm snow hes ck her Un ek what he ag Bet i a ght in Beweer he logy ihe sil opening and ing bee oui palonng A mat eee en moi id ow-top-- agin apn ping enorme tof lasahe ai aes henge ay aes do 21 ed osc my tong 00 when I wa cid = OBSTET. Babies do hat equenly ty E"eRCon doing ell wa seat se. (hen afer pase, BNF terbbna) Your ether wl be happy hashes “ Seon pemanses "wonder shot my nephew ough... hey ae a bop um bom SECOND ORSTET So, ‘wht we YOU compluning about... Tha Tisodelinds is 2 weal ay. .slook now shes oat ed cor ierhond 2 as tam a Ye T can se it...it while ove ge 4 bc wed wo al thi es : FIRST ORSTET) Now she is moving her fingers. ety fine ovement an ou fel he Mas A: Not ath moment. ily when the moves, she moves spupleely she ture hes rund "the most enh oe Ieee pee tow vireo ect {ay len atention dung the day pray een ra he moving about donng the day hope he wal aa a Surng the ty, onc she hes RST QMTET They tale when tr moter icv orig {hi something at hey cena eae Beyer el SS hc ‘Steven sate f contaction of he mons. when eae ‘tng, the womb extremely elaed” wha when aoe Mx Bot inside the amlode Tid they sould ea Oo yee [RST OBSTET" Toe the ampicfidcenaily the presure even ‘lsrbued allover the bodys but they el eomescons Fae, aft her citd Sow dicen sets hates vou are sanding or we ns eng postion eeienkee 5 dong now licking the places ngue my Goat hatte relly Wi thse fook icf pesos Fhe, licking ofthe placenta goes on il the ebteration i over ‘Faris A sands up and cleans beni om the jay os aoe, [he fi obetrician alo Berisha on diet al Ms dapat he is ona very low-clonie et [BAST OBSTET 1am afd you wil have to continue with he de. zou usher Bsa tendency vo pt on to much wegp js lke you. the hat never been ll AR. The funny ching tha she wat undergoing 4 sees of tes igh we found out. the wat io ample ceca mt {0 it doctor: petaps Iam pregnant shed. He mid ioe igh PY fected she was nor» they were sadhing God ook ta int, got ofa ors oft. they waned tein or eke Mp0 cerinly dee bn hong erwncs See ee Calories and er nareve in weg ms 6 Teontinue 9 pat on weigh 0TERS 4A the Hormona coun were wrong bviwly..T was ran. conyers enya now MA bat pt onal ber doth, The int bic makes prot! appetite td they eve yng pooye toa of ent ofthis beet Guta: sith seasonographi observation (hirty-Ah week) “Feranecripe Solet’stat we meuoe it it. do yo aren know ‘sex? (Ghe was preset ate at oberon, Bush probally forgot) Eh Ye, ea Shas : GBT ignoring Ma) Have You put on more weight mort Wa er acs 4 T hope not too ft--- hope she can come out. hey sy ic ere cae st caine Sins wel yeast Gr eg Ton Dow. Bosch High whe weed hid pat on tee Hs ae ‘ns A: No, thi happens? before hope she i not to big. Sign prenones ‘OBSTET: (no ying atenon © Mis A's wor, writer down de child's measremen, then ay) Lets va wih he soars 9k shave lier ead, dowa fees hrpenion aft Totem ice er eyes her mouths both he ogee ear Mans‘ I this the Tight postion? el'am fare Ake eee othe Seales ate Best hinge on eal Now I worry fequent about the dsinery ST have eying snort nth ef”. How cane come at whense sie g fd so ORSTET: (gain 2 itening to her wore) She it opening her mouth tng pain agate mowog he ae ‘ein. her tongues she nhs and mover Another ehctician comesin moment. Sh ays hell to Ma Athen ss er, Do you fel her moving Dns A Not realy... his daughter seems athe inet SECOND ONSTET: ei she mower what wort tes ha she itso big. We might have do's Cacswexe Mas hog er hasan and ays, Wel hope not? S8COND OBSTET. We tal se. she ho il very high... but in ‘ny ese we ill alk aboot ius and ihe gas ‘The other obserican continues to describe monotonoily the same (QBSTIT Her sogue sain he tongue. sucking t.. now she ‘swallowing the snide Raid. sun pins evan sho nsrething behead backwards shel hing the paste ay iit a How dingustng (TET: Lock how te licks... we can almost hea the noe look. she pulling i down towards her mouth ane Cl ‘er tongues ey slong. Took she dang aio gin zd ie {Same exclamation lowed by a ahr lng sence} [OBST Now se is brewing rater Migros. you cn see hercher asi er long enc) (OBSTET Her tongie she sucking i. now she binging ber bands near her mouth making vote dight movement fet agen eroming them. her tong bes eg her ee now the back other and shesccna tobe leone eae Bek is te placenta now licking ° 4om Ft Ct ‘Apart from some mote breathing movements the ttt of the ‘btereaton contest epi ju icking moves dno thet ‘A the end ofthe observation Mes A again expect er wore shout the child being ale to come owt. Sh any ‘Shes too omfoabie there. The bserntion i ow over rs A nec to etapa down rom he couch: she hanks me and then giver et aides of her mother jing that ake wil be spending the nent fonmght there a her stand wil be aay. Se asl hope he wl bbehete for the delve" We age to met n about a eighe ‘ake all te arngemant for the servsons er the delivery Then, ‘he picks up her te and learer rather huey, Gulla: up tothe dtivery~ summary ‘Allert sesion ad bee the delivery I vised Mix A once at het Iothers home in order to make arngement forthe ceervatons ter bith ler hashand wat say fra ow days and Ms A ws ey ‘with er parents On tha day her ots Joke fey rove ‘nmacoltly ean, and whe said that she wy looked ater by het ‘other He 4 baby. When tay at my maser Ion do nosing a day. Talow het w eadle and fondle od fed ine lke 2 baby Hester me fd en es ako ie a Ae weighed over 100 kilograms. Mis A then intrageced the het other, al sold worn witha nice wasn sale om het es Twas ‘Immediately fred ce and x cake and wel down rod the ‘se with Mis A and her mother tleng anot sonrsop, Ms A complained of being very ted and una 0 lec st nigh She wat ute eco the delivery ashe fared she would st cevesny Fave havea Caesarean Again, "Tam too ft. wil never come ut "Sh io ai meta sh war ai of lang hes feedo she ‘adit husband had been mare for ove ine yea ae Were Wed fo coming and going and exing stand when they pled. cd he bad conta hang om to ket mother and wa ad that iis ‘might be the tame. ‘She fad known her hutiod since they were lire be was at school with one of her site aad at et actly adopted by i of them All he chien otha vage loved mother and during the war he Rad taken i and adopted to oung cousins as well Whit she wat teling me ths Ber moter Pls wid pride and handed me some more cake, taking me fe) that Thad been adopted ar wel hough at he one tne tedaced to il. Duingalltheseyean they have smo newer ake about mye 0 Silaen pons yi by hen no doch ie Serhan aca ie Ealg of ng bough back tne to atone en ap Boh tie ed heme ng ea ol _my visits were the occasion for endless conversations which sows melee veal eas. es immer Cn a yh comp eth dr Mi A do, ‘Row my ser wal te'me ow sping he 8 A et hs Inger ct, li, ew ep nh ve (Olutia: the delivery ~ detailed report Geel ae cl on Mean D1 son de ar el Sema ann Porn ee se gs BR Cea Suen, Meaney sak me to hag up my clots have sy theater aaa ‘hey cmp ee deny rm IN Angin he obec with help up in the bec pation. Aphebocyas i imered infra and eure eS gut sand ds ay lngee Bor then sate ar eee ‘Bom sure tht you wil bing me luck" now tata ee Soe Shanes ner ha you ae hose 400m as she Ene saying chi wrong contraction intervenes fllowed bys vole! psh Mv A most andy ithany ‘uch. ith too much." The midwie Gee nouns ee stFrom Ft to Chit Wow tad hit 0 ne an coal," Aa et = eucny so doc bps Miya then ni rnd ths ay Wage eas you waeing Somat. 7 then indicing har pub, 1 Gl + ere pain how 6s leno bck therm ahd he eps o Me A chen ting the Slvr pac nues become oa ang mach footie Ayers chi mach pnb even re, ES andy ing om pate ain" Jou d9 ometing eect "De ltr cs do syeig ose TS SYS come ra ey nd pal cen mg ao. Te a ifn mch BER dhe ye ‘Reaurge her Herbed pac he oom ooking pale as goo Shas enormosay ousized green theate-gown: Mar A sro, eat fioitstof cov paths. fam hedng bak an ibang ie dae ver come out bewecs contactions a ites ska more ad more tied and coved set. Sb ye Freqeenty, "She wil never come out gid ber screams Pegpesdy ois os mor pling snd wre one “Fee midwie poss ubter gave on She whapes somthing wo De an dew a Mr ne gig sani re rs Enger inher vagan nd Me Aware No ba 00 mach prise you dinghy fond meay "Te ma sls er ob pase od then to De Reve ying ta ‘port felted lower The pte ero ge ot todas forbes yng Ste ail gute gh and Dr at ‘And ng od mak yt she maven awe fo Des She igeventigicrsow asA Come on mye tne" come om coe coe oor we lt de Herd stele arias om i contin nd ae ‘art ein nd Nr res sound evened sow pat ry Bed on her chen agin ase ny "Whats ce ol re odo ih tet ul ete ety dings puteaty rong push ie compan, erning tn eel an rear pain in be ie, Se vec ey creased cs," sn on art ‘ett unease wats lappenng 6 en" Dr Res #9 gcomfor ber and mye that now she wl examine ber oo, Ashe nets ie ingen he vg Ni A a eeaming, rho mach 200 i you ae hating me!" De Tonks woreda petipering to the midwife, “She is still high... actually she has Peried een higher contacto em wee ow, The Shlace peace tiie cominues to encourage Mn A 28 soon a 4 conncion Intervene: ‘Come on push "come on Marae ft Asan] Songs vas Songet. "apn ga A wooed a ontaction aps Ms Aas Pc come oat my ite on Th to moc ‘am too ted Yamin wet then he costo Saran the seams. DR. ges eat fhe tom and gos a et {othe hbeed andthe Gamiy doctor, From what Tle ew he ‘ying that he considering 2 Crna. She Comet backs men nd sys. “Now wwe shal hve fo do some Mood tnt od we skevoreio Na Acoplat, Tam ant ee De Ay, dow shentmindely if you tke Lean give you eth fp dank. but then probly thing abou he Cacseen Net Beser not." "Amuse aes holding big ing or he blood tee. Sk ne the needle in Ms A's am ayn, Dost push aw plese, Ns ‘Flow can dota #3 soto me wheter fas onan thy fat dung the tod sbaneson level pues cree asd exch tine the muse say, ‘Don't puss fle dont pu now Then ‘when she bas collec ufient Slood she goss out Dr Riese Sneourge Min A whl he midis» hander ons aad expat i on Mn a's forced BF goes ot othe room and aks eto fllow her. Mr A nd the family doctor re siting on +d inthe room next doo and thy bth Took exhaurted and’ smayed."A teehnicnn arriver wih he tlecrocsopphic michine’ She go! ine the dvery sm and from time to tne we can hear Mi A acesming Wit ai The tecnica fen elle otto move: Deik sy tee hate to thnk ofa Cresean afer pln iy Aloo tryed tnd depesed and op, T would het ben het pace De "Now in any ce we shall have to se what the’ Profce bs wo say it willbe up t@ hi a deve." The seams comsace, hp, plese help esl am going dle- Dr ake tack doctor hts A aes fr alee de yo. She Fook thet {ie The ecocin come out wth te lecsoerdogaphic marine, ‘The amy doctor looks atthe slectocdograt fed ye at cverthing sera to be ging wel Dr 8 port bck vo the does foom and 1 flow bes too. Mi A is ow seaming pesca tomsop and loos bath tried and in tle pu Them et ‘Steaming ‘Peac help mes I'am going fo diese wif never Some ou she bgi ol ek nd aes load vowing bes ‘The mi lower the ea al been pron ring the ous ‘es and then pus a owel under Ma A'chin Mi A comnnesto elFrom Fut Ch Sel er weeeervinpe ore mraienios ese a ee eeccaurnat ieee Seen ge mes Sa Cra and aad that be migh ak who ta (be has ben ae eae ou hatlp looms eae mtaee "iaavtmon none ‘wi have ty wi the epider a ths psnt rey dant See een Seigieek stanton aye eater ecorfo foo, De Rel the mie at now hey wel ty isatemms became itera at Hendy Ges sir sn arcs pl soning thon anasceae Eapticcla rcretauaahtensie site sna eh le fh bart rad eee thea uate ee a Singin preonies ‘The midwife look rather annoyed. She lens Mis Rs perineum wih soe wet cononcoal snd Mes harem Te too call ea You could have sleae une warm war 1 "Sse thing apn with Dr Ring ncrom het sotack The Sage gamer bc. He ves dno wo the ana and hey bth pre Sup on her somach Dri pushed sides Leave cee Rae {hi point: Her pubes are almost continaas now sad fe Vetoes push now aed 2 She i Beiming to come out now fan sec hes fai Back." Mts A steams non-stop, sounding bork teed ad fn and pracy everbody i nvr on her fomahs The Pretoes slmotjumpronit.Delt mys “The heal aswolion ‘ods and continues to uige Ms A. THe syn, "The court Bow... "and Dr R pesto him. leance amon ohn oe Sg SAEs wre mane poe ey Mcnal oltarta oe oes canoer ogiCcpoealaeE ea ct iS opeate it eat Gyo ttecanynettina ay one ahaa Se arty maaan ate Site cael il iolemed ct Every ites er teins ape REAL som urnerne rere Se ee tortie retran rena e Bee Sin oe lente Roe ieee Sera otromtneogen ne inchanged. Two tuts poke asl pipe tne ber ose wa ES her ead fom side 6 She opes her ees and Wome ahFrom Fe Cit seeming at ewe. Dr comes nest me and ooka wher Gols beads ery timed, The ne wipes twit ome wee conn ne {ping 9 dean te Wood fom ic Sia male sone Caen A2ca8 Gy the verge ot eng: bot ten aun Emus ed Unperatbed exrestn, [We iar Mv comping late mii yt she sto examin her po ae te it cpr be a fppeled, Mia A aru shivering al over th caldad Be eke ‘Bea‘t wony is quite nomalto vee that "hee Ase head toward ne td a," ished ay Ne ‘Te mune ow cuts Gils cord. She docs eal ok Men as rape bs in wat baer sd Brings her ea er ae Rg Took athersying,Hslomy ite one". you ke your nie ot ‘The mane pls Gaon Mes Avsontch tube sb, ‘ing, Se ot comfort e tat Tam aise ri, cei here heal pan gang: Mik A sys 'No anling ane. The suse pec at ti and esi mal ici: ae eg Te ile the Peediatan. She removes the snk sad pase hen seh restnabiy cod surface af we, ula stare seca, rp fe sleched anesthe ce. Then the move herkead ea ae ee ‘he mune picks her up oy ened gas seat he ook ops the ap and puts G's nck unr the rot eater Gating, scaming immedi, She look sm Her ees an ed nee mds sre tha the late Base whet sone and secs welled to her wi, ten wage et hain and gil dees the conto Teak to he dire om nd ell Mes A that child ely ricer ct abe Mis Amr ats Mr aye How aa ey {ha the lethal oo ie ie moe eda ring this he ah, boing is wi’ hand. Tey de thas so Mir thanks me fo coming and Sy, 7 soos to Mr A and sain congue hia on ine Dr scompan ae kup my cont Sn heros wth me re carr ico ca cng ner tne he tha the things only pen in ay Lam sd eas fe changing atic tow’. Bor see Berit De woman lecely ead upon! and itt mot dere ot th children ether." We kave wated the doce i alae nooks obndy i rund. She sbows me the Way ut that hey ee uch and ty goodbye or Glowing observation ake place when Giulia two diy ol 86 Sion pregaones ‘ial: rt obseration (wo day od) deed repo Soe Me walks mae se kaown where cn Sad Me A toon ese tRtOw tay over tee andanc ee ts Hemmer fhe Roepe a sipped bei ee feito at earn hed rte i See ge mieaat, mses cis She Geaiars garam mek Ca Sette SI janet mang rrntac a aio cpr ncie® eth Yo know se mw you coming int ass e Seder herguteie eel meena et ey awfully... what 2 scene I made! ‘but the pain was unbestie itis at ge me ee pea ip eB gat eh sire ana ante Sa iene an eas JA now lcs ti bya ay er ae Galop fate cha ame rh a PE i. sole Ie tren with check du eat Br salt ee cnc mae hy eee ‘55H mouh ett dere eat Se ema sot her mou My wags ne Cia BLE ae aptamer Ta yen tar ee mer orca iw af nt emi Siete Sein pone wie pene er t ttl ake mente wil be guts noe seaming al eg na PE: cen very quiet up iow oe Giaia now ses ade. Her mother picks between es ep facing her. Gal ph eonead ge a ee Soren ee cg er. Gp egal os sae nite observation she clam be nprle canis 22 Beveg te Glali) and sp, t am dog i fore ne sere ey ach aS rh Hana ack the bre, Gia doce suck and doen't move ter scone he i. wor here a a aig, We shal hire wo ly to sot neue ten ern Seek Rta nea he aly dour he tie 2 ing ewe eked day pe age, ng fo tething me cow. then we thal we” ae can Ree oe {2 Road everyday or cam he ay hr Pe Oe tor em Hii nce Tan ba eter Fae © leat smn yer puns lent fora rent ooking athe om in hohe Today inany cael beter rehed ee rca ser they beam induce abun ad ere fie th he Pla wa not contantand i aaj aera fete wer aped eta iepcftete! Md Tain ibour fr 20 oun. other women whe os ete ‘heya deere er cidishee hou theo eat yu det wantcocome ot. the wpe "wat aad chat ake mgt be bon ae von sg deen of vont Rom tl bec 1 was on 3 ‘un ore in and ar picking up the babies, MA sy avec wide only ar alan see SS a Met A "They AE, Mix A loos at iia ying, Coodye my has co OE {hey an her tthe nine’ doem ee ese "amion and continues oe. Mis Aloaks ruben coe oeFm Fe to Ch ‘ow. point this out o her, saying that she sccm to need sone on eran yc eto Shs ne yng phone you then assoon tT am sbiscled heme nt Fics sboutiow torch tree aren nse " iank her too. She waver at me sling il sm ont ie iat Dost-natal observations until ge three ~ summary ERG berets Me Nee nd snp Sou by the peat chat, with peso enpy Boles sn uses ye amoun oad oa Tar ae ed uh 2 ow bay ike a gepaneuan celle wah Gan een bins jam, ees, and lami everywhere. Ths tne Coie eet bet tongue even before opening her je then iced her tik Sa ber licking coninued throughout. Her moter tall me ese at ry woticous ate in five mines and pent the tet ofthe Gee om for be. According her mother, Gia sow aipet nemo amount of bby fed and wat tracted by nynng fe Nod food seco be the only sous of pleaire fr he. Gila sgcmet to derive plese fom the west natal he ee ont o Shon prema sof er art or of ber huge baroque anp, ies mike a ee {Gla a Yoved heating! so mucho ashe shes te {or heal oy long Sh cry tnd wih lea esi ok fhe he ore animate vce Rag ene cee ‘emed co detve a sensuous plesute fen sphere Givi sich as endely rocking here Her gama ea ture well undstood her inclination m te ll cne he See kod up, loved to have someone's aon berwess be ae en ‘rf om being dll and when one yout old sh ene oe “From Fete Chit {luca She cmd well at ewe with her mooning and war weed nga ie en A ney ne mn ould Have Ben defined s 3 perecly tppy ind wal cent ah Yet meer obesiy ma Seay wey fodceable and her coe sch or food very daquiing. Gila Bway bad to hae sons is ec mouths Bact, an apple a sweets some snes sone ba and 0 fot, ander mother and her grandmother Sviecly es spontancouly supplied hes with something to et orc te oe hee ining doa arog ine pes war he rope sounding her, someting to be mane Be of wit ho ‘ore an stings 8 pe aa People simounding Giulia seemed inc 1 be ther sino her 3 let inlined oer her tendencies Except fr the ea heron lhe allowing ones ook pace a Gus pransmaions ore (Ms A's mother. Ms A Found hs moe comeant mathe ‘dh se waging fo he where yay om the day we heb eo {p meet and eed ay rbsequnt sen to ng her ck Se home. There, shed she could be ed ad ened ike «toby she gercinly was. Me AS mother vara Bother aspect fod and ne pinion on child ring. evel specabessee he ‘Abchaed ike sd wih br. Ail be it scomed tobe ten ‘er oter, andshelied and behaved ithe wee sul pysealy ot i A hr nunesos elder sae hough mated orn em wer ain po foc wih ont tat i ‘othr and Alspent the svn in paying Enarmoes Clephone ke ‘Altice hse were ho sorchow ried soon ober ed eu wn bythe lyse ehidbooAnyary me hea MA, were keg he in he Sacha mothe wok over with Giulis and Met Add no cas eine Every obvrvaon took place around the table with Sache oe ofc, wth Mes A eating norstop abo she sad her moe a ‘aking non-stop. Gila soon jamod in with er punlcg, te te {SBOE Ms A Seed rather slr to Gia SHE eee ates sted to food, and for het and for hes mother tking memset pleural as ial eking fats. ‘Giulia was cenainly given alot ofatention, though of a rather Sign pean ‘senso and wandering type, and at leat apace, wemed ty te slighly sore adventurous and enerpsing han hey Meniee ee paul ooking back in erp, one Could notice oe hee oa dventure always took place inde the natrow spore Si tes {Bandmothers home and never ook ber Gather hans Ge se Aer mother and her grandmother watchfl ees Gas eens te the cer of ther ateton ands contanrsure of elche Vesins a shown to her ofthe outide word and anyway he one Samy cle seemed to provide sch a pleanrable sod comey fapeince a to render Wicd r enage any ote ee Pasar, A the gr of to, apa rom the pleasure dived fom her mothe’: ‘and her grandmothers preence snd fom the const gulpiog ot {enormous suns of fod, Giulia sao secre by now toe tics to al hee other sources of sensious enjoyment Each\of ees seemed to be wed constant and ins sraous ay to fed es ei Ssnending eae. Gia seemed te ving the ne iat nde which could abo belong Yo DZ. wine Ths duction wil co be {win geaion) ands consdered tobe \ made posible by a eatfil observation of the pscenta andthe imembrines bith, Therefore mfr, the owe mow coma sonographic ndings ecorsmended to diagno ths condone the appears of cord Eootin together wah te earefaly mono onialesion of 4 dividing membrane {Coburn 400 Puede 1962; Townsend and Filly 1988). Thr lier pe of pregency, hough, i very rate (1 pr cont of MZ twins and 01-23 Persea ot a rk (oth fe ‘morality rae tepored te be 5D per cent Thi theecore gealy ‘esti the pobiliy af planning beforehand to observe pense Mi ‘vin a inthe maoriy fees one wil veto malta her beh |r comec determination ofthe typeof ype, win my may Thad Bt the Chance Sabin & pe of MZ. Imonochotont sn near i eC ‘This ype of pregancy though, bring highly atk, pose ott Problem of 2 more propety dconolgged nour tat oof nt ‘ang 09 much dest he potent tent and the moter Prulr sul the pregency end in sll bth. Many shor fare Felnted out how the vsalzaton of the fer trough unnsoens ‘en sem vo feiare bonding, therefore the death ef one of both eeom Fea to Chit components ofthe pir under observation cold be even more pain ‘fahee hal been stongy “heed! (WE Freud 1909) ss engy and repented pre-natal observations. [at very much aware ot th problem when wa presented with the chance of eoservng th pt ‘SCM, so mack so that decid to esis te number of ny observations rom the sl ve othe. Wise tha erly ened ny observations sl lesen’ ao made theme mer fom 4 sei human snd moral point of view, In the ends wert ell A iat problem, though, common all win frogancee DE ae Mz alike. ‘Uni een ic was generally sceptd that wins occur in about pn in Sa mati, ce rec nen panies occ tore egueny than the amber of twins oberred Fite wl npr nd finn Rae fon Fropiirasound screening omy ingestion sgzt ta he dee of oe mut isnt inoquert Uasound senning sud icreningy lowed, er, bythe appear’ of oe of Smposen fhe ir The ony etre compton oor imc cee be onl bleating tat dagosed a Ueenedsborson = wih jabequen singin beh Theor the nue ofa regan appear to be higher thn ht of te bth Bye 1989) "The dieting posi tance ong sp gs ao-alled anishing ti’ poses fbr dcoeslopea bien aumcly at ot ot cag too much dapplntment oF pict where culy ection of tin rena flowed a few weds ie bythe feppearance of one wi, ‘Basing my seal ranting avoid both this pobiy and that of iy fet ou, died to day he bepning othe stares Oy Bow vo weds (ighcwh Ye tweh ek camped spe pegs Fo As withing prepancis obese ever twin pregeanis inthe Tema tags beioredciing to ect » few follow inthe posmnatal sages avo. Again the ceeton as used prey on rela svalsiy ‘$s wih single pregnancies the cbreraions then continued at sponty ira he nd of pregnaney. eh mic wn there Pbijeced wo an avenge of Ove sltonepaphic sinrtont ising out one hour eah. No simslon wat applied daring te FIBA The slenonopaphic oberon of tvs Is mach mone eom- ested than with sgl Pegnancis.Wsly, inorder fo oboe a {Tun pemonce beter wuiaton one should oo Gin of ala ‘onopahic equipment and two diftrent probs, on for ech ‘Gatgrtnatiy hs was beyond the vey ted resoucs sealoe forts say, Given the diay of concentrating snalancouy oe bo ese i was decided rt obeve each component sopra 2d then o focus onthe intraion beeen the te, Gives i, ‘ical of observing the whole body each esses the wenn to oreny-second wets, twas desde 0 focus on he cai eran tthe body ofeach. Whenever posse thee vctom ho Ieee ‘ome sal part ofthe body of the other twin, ao rt esere any este colton Bete she moverons oe fo, Ts were ‘iderennted basicly flowing four enters (0) whenever peat, “ie pomsion, 6) a ono, ae Wh hoe pa {et movorygote monoamiotc twins tae was the bay poate {9 Gti ape The obrraons were hen contased aoe 2 ~ intra fr the ist Year of HE ofthe children and segues “sip _bacea-ten follow-ups have been ced out Ths made tse 18 dy deal ot only the tekaviou ol each did! eld sod © _fpsitonte wits cer nan baa obra \ _ he envionment on their growth ad develomsene “The ft thing tat sek me when fated obeving twins with ulssounds wat how diferent the nts-uerine cetivonmnossal 1 -ganditons were fr each member of te couple: Fit of alt a wall porn new al red whe ios is expense, and in some exteme exes hs ean ey oad 2.— othe death ofthe covewin. Tse more common in the ec of ME. ‘vin, Bot weight dieepacls are oen very dent ao wih DZ. Frog aur alt pout of view the uta may wel ea jut ¢ Extow sod‘ninterestaglytonotonosr evi, ek fr fete \ womb apreens ih - hae fo 2 mal dence preimaiy of major inporane for any «ag scenarios he en om ft «ic postonw dierent they occopy serene the paces Segundo, cod mony fren a he oy ot them ar spurte bya dividing membrane and hence inhabit oo {ite apo nel rth ceo ak ee “ean palate, or proptocepve so ate sensations aod ot ‘eiching each twin are slp gute dcr For ths resmn ope could | Rov thar al wins, coding dene rin do have fe om the sat, tent experenecs which could hive's beng tee ‘sige il a wel cl deren, = ‘Ag wih win ws posible fo toe dea indvidal temper ‘ena diferencesbenween the tao member of the couple fom heom Fat te Child repect twins seemed t9 behave like ordimany bling, eich with thee own dnt lempersoeted shea B incincial diternces found thei expreson in vations weet, imaniestions, such a6 the choice of prefren nen sa tspettion of certain stv and patti, the higher oles fequeney of boty movement and utr uc an Sn aa Infntcberaions ch dierencer acquire parka cea eee meaning only if they could be noted ehewtedly erect tomographic ators, What was ao king wat the varity of individual reactions cpa Secale : alone ar Greer one ned ul ced itch any Erie Tae Po Oe iron er nemo ean a i cnr neon e gtewth sey my Pt ety etn en eye te dmiusheah omc emmy oadgetign Wut cal ipl arcs oy Se, ei is me “ial ee rns which continued tote sen ter ig ‘4 deed secount ofthe fut twin pregrancics (eee DZ, and one observed in the pre-nal and the pot al tage sow fee Background itz D, woman in her mi-swentiy, cise accompanied by her {Band (so inhi mid to ne twenties) fr the 6 clean etl and szongly bul she oaked pa sd pin eos slow of make-up os hint ofan even tan vi tes hee “ae prema Her clothes looked perhaps imeatonly out of Bion and she conveyed sn imprenion of nhibiton coupled wil std chee reipecabliy. She looked somehow like "une pat meen oman one loves or fas fin with Her babar, orp es ofan towards het and ianything hep ube ‘nemployed one, whl his wile ws ny Pee 1a lute 0 fod out fom the thats thi they had met ‘Mend ately paved chm by. Abi of fining. hough seed 2a uly alien 0 Ms D, fad wieneverS mar Ses ee Stilt abut me, Atenas ber nent ese Seemed tobe Delia and Marco: frst ultrasonographic observation (cighteonth week) = traaseripe eT All phe. tes get stuned Ache husband would like to YD. T dos need one MRS baling to the fist obmeeician) Are you prin oo? finsr ouster: I am more than pregant tamed round gan. completely DAT. Butlook athe cher oe vig eventhig ands fee the fet ae together now “mow tem lo. moving thes away: flening them” extending thom agin together MRD Tes mponibe to low all tie doing DRT Look! bop shop! bop ties hop... they ke doing that sometimes look a fac chey ar Op no owe agin touching i knees ands tack pn” moving {Ree OP and downs xen i heads one 8 ely MR: Poor ws. 1ets hope i wil cal down ser bh. ‘therwite poor woman (hit wilt)" dhe other one seems Moke ongenal ome. The othe ove is alo moving... sr of pushing this ne bck ‘his one, crowing a ees ut have dined the oer Snes Toa what movement, srt of pushing i fet down ait ‘were preningthe ncelortor. et slook tia cr now the handom Fut Oe is always there. meat ee... can ao se the cystine Tene MR 0 'Are they simulated by wlewound?...or 1 mean by the probe? BRT is raer controversial ifthe were abioaton woul! ton sein mos authon think nt. batever look i opening and dosing is mouth opened i agin something i ide the ‘mouth now a Gogers-ceraniy agers a insuckng. ss eran is thin of ats another ings i mouth «ow the finger out.-- opened ts mouths. spn. extending i ams ‘opening and ioung ts hands. wel-cordinaed meyemers. ‘otjethy the other one seem be cm overs plow aie op Ror OME The ine ove nw [BRT One coup on otng for ous Ma wipes er toaach nd ge deed DFT andere fad estan fran apoltnet nt nc fine, Me Dg Ws ree were gig hewn onset yw ‘wee old whet ake ware weds pea ce ey Me dbye to everbody ad peo ‘The same pattems seemed to continue inthe fellowing observations: Masco bined himslf moe ard more ind hi lace pillow wie Delis continued tbe active ad added new movements to het aealy wide repetoie. She abo contin eying to ake cont wilt hit {nd again each ie be wittew and often punched er tack to et Bae. Dung the second observation Mn D cane scompaned by sunt and both spoke abou clnen and fly even Ms Dal Inghigy that she was hoping to predace more win won te liked raion large fnlie and nce wins an net ye ws prety ure achive her a, Delia and Marco: thed ulerasonographic observation (Covent week)" tanscripe ough 1 must be out of my mind "sn feng tele. 1 ax not even day today and yt Tknew U had something in the ack of my mind «then ‘remembered dnly that i was the oberon it wos fy pbcomious 1 knew 1 coulda’ be rating well e's have % Hook now ete i the fist one ---the boy hi bead on the — NN ESTS'S’SCGTW Tate prnses phcena...38 umal.on his plow! he is all cred wp fomehing che showing up here it ht bs the sce ood a I Be Ye te ad thei ‘BRT He eying on stomach ion gh eed and he coves al te faces slate hee key ed nd ving membrane hist af near. tod ke an oe EAST OnSTEN She is moving. vio" of touling Mis ou hes Ee, bute in rexcng 7 She ort of psig ir fet. ihe were pushing hi wit her fet he doom rect". hd Gee's boned Sk ee cena; now be broght a hand on hse -~-sor opens wo hci in tl ee the er ak {20' Governg his ex moving hs gar gh ed ‘ove the probe. 1 wane toy anf ice hs ace ane beter.» Es niin in ont os mouth. the cond ee fice es coverng both ent his hanis bes aie bi line ln mobile to Look atthe othe eh how she if moving... she is touching and Kecking hare oak te ‘etc tring himself butyng hima inde his hes fen ore. th it his epost hes imation was spore on hid turing away snoyed het or oe there. she keeps iping. she & tuning apie pestle ae Insideimide the placenta, I mean. Lony reactor tiney gray vat i he were saying. lesve’me tone at fae alee ‘Mn B He sep al he te. dating the night too moves ll the movement coms om hisses ale his ngs rightly spread he never ow he's moving thet flay [BRST Ousren. His lps ae flded be al eased wp. ‘BAT His ams are above hs Bead now. yu com se de hand of fe other one “she reaching aut owan Rim he hated ven more tly RST OBSTET The gic defintely noe ative. ela ing co the placenta. ike on + plow DA. Now et five a Took atthe Second one... you ean 6 ber ‘all -she ioe all ciled up. ber non. er es Ret ‘mouth she brought er hand ther mouth. she opcaiog ih you camo ee her enaln em well ake Pena wate potting er Toad towuthepcet oe esting out for ithe i alin her lege» moving cr be her knee wp now» touching he ice she's nok mea icFrm Fut» Child phere -now th move bikes gue hl acl. the moves i. MRD ict ee anything of what you are describing [DR T. She's yeeingh"s-fntacs ss ahe wat vey yawning! you can disngalh clay 2 yan from vowing movement Fralowingisafst movement ake cching hot head backed ‘ouching bet forehead ying to reich ou to hme pls ice thet fet are very cosh w moving them ote not moving. his bottom is vicking up*- hi beads bent (oven noble [RST ORSTIT He ater moves... sheisholding er foot now he ‘Sitdenwing- all be doers witha Mn b. Yer af he doe wien DRT: Bisel leaning am the placa. the cond aj there in Gont of his Ge. impoable to sc hs face tn the Lichen now...” We go towards Ge tivhen aden Dela nd Mc cle tying ge igh the dor. is Ds cm ent {Seach fer and Maco sara typ pan hs scr ay sayings ove no pace, want welch perce there no bese ah fers. Rn pcs him op ad cate hin, Then she aes cog Uh cake, He srt Her pices bigger han mine and coe ‘Sopa Delis says, "You can have se of ing but Mee tims screaming She su him dw anand i ues BOS fine rey. other cow anothers ack gr pee ness Tetop ying Dela ot entng Herc ju pcs ot ol shoe by on an pa hem bn er ie Maca ng he is D sy, wish my bab wer bere. they behave prope see amanda hy oo shaban wor he fay He is ding wet now: hestemy Buoys -e hay me it ee dyer a nig he came tack at 4 lok we we hoping toe hin fora weck at aser<-- bee alway ban wih ‘Bellet people. he wocs i es prac hapa no’ ‘Maeco) pases bis dh away, saying don't want any ioe cae" eb aly exten. Mis conics, When he tary choo he Hikes ing with her. beiels more secure when tebe th had fr nee ted ‘ic wet on his own. he et completly Tote diferent she" uch more vdable"se loos for he company of oer Shien ‘Mate Complain agin about his eke. Mix D sy, ‘Al igh, es ser now Pe ago nh iting ram Mac ‘Want oly Srp." Mes Day, e's 2 gute ty Bay wich tit, eandads hey have to find the matching pit in 2 pack of aad ete geatgrandmother died le month she et up they." Sheela chdten cost dwn to anal es They sit down, The two dess se nex o ead ther. Marco sa ying ‘uh hit ser away sy, have tool spuce =" He Seems ey oaoyed apd ee 16 push he ey eve ts, Mis intervene saying, “Come on, snp that now... here ae your cans." Debs se to lp thos fd the pas Bach ime the Bnds one, Marco ee to gab it fom her. Ma say "Tey love ‘ny kind of gue with pao cople "Maco i becoming het, 2genive tl Ma D tes aay the cards saying, "Let do wornething tlie now." She ans ded 0th ow cyte sting oeFrm Feu ts Child Ti one font ofthe ther She ges tem some pager and pent, With reat he wa boy even tried sped auenon, once he wat bom, ‘are Dela drs “graf She says ‘has 3 long neck te 3 fea wint wana ahr naow-minded,Mel cny ol yorsad log ily cae hh 8 cn = rc as a rater shpees lle, snd sy "Tha 2 Dela Hein from ber ely pre-natal dye seined fo pose + thou any eyer 30 en deep +.” then he sible sot, sient t her paren wbo rected ober ph motion ile he hy, "Aod is tasks windoules one. you cot Took ‘Monb by syiog. Lats hope the will aim down afer Bans Be tonide "Ma D says, “cy are mach eater t0 ghnage now ‘ther oa secant more congenial to me.” Yet Dela wat mich les ‘etre is sy al he ine” don't know how Dr ean manage routed inde the narow space of her mothers womb snd in bet hse Dela ssl erly drawing hes pe, Maro iret posr-atl eavironnen she do mt wish very lise ace. The fact of ile and settles more than dra Fe produces athe see, Fags pt vogetir with ter coninaed int in as Certiny Siping ‘And tha robot.” and then other one aynge ‘And 2h abel facor ob ifr condin’ nae ster bh fs bby imide he amy. he alone Delia's nate seemed very relent Her se artes and ‘Mr connie," work ti about tne odlack, then pick them Interest in ie helped her In eahng out towards ay oes that wat spfiom sineryachoa!”hedepe and intel we he comes home ‘rable to her. inspite other mothe uber evident of nterat PP the doen deep. pebaps just on Suny ait moe” {her he seemed able t atrct the aaon of ober people ‘ay tats tone Grime to go, Dela gies her galt yng, Sounding et, achat her tachen or er paces mero ats “You dan keeps" and Mateo giver mea his Gewing 0, ying nd end “You can ave thee too.” Dela waves to ey saying, See YOU ‘Marco, inspite of having wndoubedly received tore fom his oon, Sindea.” Maro sare fixedly ahr dks Thc hey cone iter Shice hs pre-natal pat seemed mich more elo and eal ‘Ewing while Nts D scompanis me tthe doo. towards her than she was towards him Del, epics of the ‘vecrowding Wiis her mother’ ine aterine pac, reached out enti cowards hen and ll seems to teach oat fr hn ow in alia and Maco: summary ‘pie of cominoed temp to ph her back oh lace. ‘Acfour yea of ge Marco's enous net ie ill que beta and Marco behaved very difienty fom each other in the yen Hi tee of try song eoion sens wel ported is hs ‘wor, When Marco wa too) ha he preston tay sas Hiking for robot who fe oiiog whe hs date of maaton and ire A oe af totic come ot ta aed of gg ot sem eh dep by is amo cost arch ofan impale animate peace Te ep bury cling ofa sal house, As Ms Days, He hates going out and ee? Inside he lace andthe ober commented rep that he ‘sal he wan ne But am simply astounded orien Mateo shows sd the pacena‘ke plow Look how he beep tying 0 tory ‘hs qed plow pence! need fors low ses fo hie Msn ie ‘ey dep an ver remote roo ineed Growing and waking vp bok ‘Dea the other ban, secmed very ative, tn my notes on her tam tobe to pfs proces re, Fs Suing opin pre-naddays {wrote tha se ened oly lok ihe someon ae tid to be Icky 1 they, were pt the ans of Bang and ey Pio might become gute Inereed in er sounding nd ine ‘would el nothing how.” tnd when sed south ape, contr) She seemed rather inreed'in herbrothee oo snd Kee temp To's ster, he ae to vant t go back in tne to when e wa fo make contac with hin, by eer gene moon of heres an het ‘male adie cofontd with ie, when hed nt fave tg and, bat athe ober ad “Al he ds witha hsery-ichool His ideal ee to Be well expaned ne dawg ‘only reaction ising sw or eae he sexponded by pasang and _anceyeles fh and 2 windowiew tick, fom where ‘one cannot ok icing bee back whe pace‘ hone dove ike fo be ‘ute... "- Hs peace though, eems to be perpealydaurted by smbed 7 ste rote oh ta ep pace wih ead ah "Yet Marc, compared to Del, id have mck more sce ins atthe olseration he complain of hing to ite space. Asin comb ennronment. He ws plscaly mach move youred {Tawing ofthe ny ide he ty or sem eps wh before ad a ids Fis ame lak of lvls toptcr wih he ct, to have had the chance of sian ie righ fom the sa 16 ™om Fett Chl Tin premenes ‘Dalia, on the other hand, seme to be very lly indeed She ingaer abost me, se hues going oat, enjoy nuse-achos, and cisy expenses ash co grow guy Her drawing of» ale wich ‘ong nek kes perscope” abe seems to retest a aide ha at een presen: in her Rom avery dant part Delis fr sce fo have survived all the avacks fom her brother who goer sound shooting term well the lack of atenon fom ber metoer, Ms D probaly as never ad space for wa Yer Dele ery determine ik her own space nif, ar whew she beats er Broker huh the or pte ber apparent fy. The chauviness etude f her iy crs to ave sete hem when tne cal her brother ig 0 whe i hows me Ber teddy bea and syst eared pois Hes {oto swe or the cher and showing te that es Howe re iso pin and nat ust ple Sue =" Yet ler se sem be penctocs towards het brother af asance, when she ofl a bes ‘Ske, and she often remaraby kind sod eatging twat hi, ‘oth children, though, th conan tang about overcrowding i ck of space, asm tele peterence for paying gan connected ‘with pin an couples, etn fo be forever lined by eta ving once been roger spl ide too now a yace Background 1 met Mis E, 2 worn in her Inte twenties, 2 ew days before the fe pitsonographi seston, ashe Bad med the obtncians 0 ree e ln oder to gets more detded explanation sbovt our say, She came 10 the ppoisenendreved snd made up in's et wnéshonale yranne that seme to ina a more humble sch on than the desloge! taterment which MD and ber baad had made Mes wih her shore ren cont, her long easing he al pte 25, 3 hee pointed teghheled socn conveyed 3 totaly ciferent impeesion fom the dul shyness of Min D. One ws nodately conquered by her war, open sm, by her git and tender big en eyes a bythe intlipence and ditectnes of her emai: Fit al she waned oe eta the atsounds were ot ging tobe dangerous forthe children and then setied very ireed hp dy, she ald, ‘Babies ae all diferent. you ean we fom the tart 1 on se why fet should be dierent foo. even vith sent wine, Tam sare there ate some ieences...we al ive dierent steer. ‘he wa very tev when alder wat going owt her at er se Se eye op bee re mate wl be prety by with to. and th the it ine Eximenn"Then he eld hw sh had been me fo yeas nd aie a bof fem before deciding to hve chen Soe aed Ker hosbnd loved tveing an ad sted way counts a Europe ‘ivays with another couple offend and ot mero poe Know we don't have al he much money bat a saan ‘avlng and seing new counties and meting ow people but $m ging tobe thy ton. and they ty thr i beer fo be hidren before then 0 we decked tee, We had planed to fave two hlien 10 here we et wl iC enough tow wwe cout bevel when the od we were excting twins tie we were shocked. tut then we were scaly fcsed. PERE ewer tho 3S nervous "onde hed nd hed ‘Alice and Lace: fs ultasonographle observation (wwenith ‘week) sary Mus E came back che fling week forthe ft sltasonogrpic bserration She wa twenty weels poprantand wa her own She ‘ered very pleased ose me nd wa very rived to Know that he chilten seemed fo be grsting wel, hough the boy wa cry Siler than the il (we could ready tel thet ox), Sh prpated ‘Hroughost the shervion with keen interred wi itligent mats The ie boy (Lc) seemed nach more stv than the. Heep saming and kicking and changing poston ad ureiching leg agit the uerne wal showing none of the reset nd Wwithroval that had chascttaed al of Marco's observation, Ar his other rararked, Oh ny God. 1ookat him > hes smal ad he aleady seems fed ip ih being im thee. He conveyed the ‘me impesion 19 mey and I wete se my noies, Watching ii ‘ore like watching 2 few mont’ ld aby or even hide aa tne alot forges he i 4 fete be svar fo have a Soong and intreing pero From Sette Usa woud inerig hi motor ave and seemed to sar his stenton towards issue. He esced ot wa ands and trough the dividing membrane he touched here gen,