BEAM 1

F. Live Load of interior beam

LL = 2.4 (2.945)
KN
LL = 7.068
m

I. Determine DL, LL and Wu

A. Dead Load
DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL
= (0.125 x 1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81)
+ (0.25 x 1.473) + (0.75 x 1.473) + (3.2 x 2.2)
KN
DL = 12.848
m

B. Live Load
LL = 2.4 (1.473)
KN
LL = 3.535
m

C. Dead Load of Beam

DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
= 25% (12.848 + 3.535)
KN
DLB = 4.096
m
D. Compute Wu
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (12.848 + 4.096) + 1.7 (3.535)
KN
Wu = 29.731
m

E. Dead Load of interior beam

DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL
= (0.145 x 2.945 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.25 x 2.945)
+(0.75 x 2.945) + (3.2 x 2.2)
KN
DL = 20.039
m
G. Dead Load of Beam of interior beam
DLB = 25% (DL + LL) M. Solve for Steel Ratio
= 25% (20.039 + 7.068)
ρmax = 0.75ρb
KN
DLB = 6.777 0.85 βf c ' 600
m
H. Compute Wu of interior beam
ρmax =0.75
( fy ( 600+fy ) )
( 0.85 ) (0.85) ( 30 ) (600)
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (20.039 + 6.777) + 1.7 (7.068)
¿ 0.75 ( 414(600+ 414) )
KN ρmax =0.023
Wu = 49.558
m
1.4 1.4
I. Determine Moments ρmin = =
fy 414
ρmin =0.003

N. Compute for Total ρ

ρtotal =90 %( ρmax )
¿ 90 % ( 0.023 )
ρtotal=0.021

O. Compute ω
ρT f y 0.021(414)
ω¿ = =0.29
f 'c 30
P. Solve for Beam Critical Depth
Mc
bd2 ¿ '
∅ f c ω(1−0.59 ω)

496.947 x 106
¿
0.9(30)(0.29)(1−0.59(0.29))
bd2 ¿ 76567742.69

d
Use b =
1.75
3
J. Moment Due to Earthquake d =75855197.93( 1.75)
d=511.715 mm ≈ 515mm
ME = 1.87E
= 1.87 (399.660)
Q. Total Depth of the Beam d ' =75 mm
ME= 747.364 KN . m
d T =d +d '
K. Designing Moment d T =515+75
MUT =75% (Mmax + ME) d T =590 mm
= 75% ( 199.201 + 747.364)
MUT =709.924 KN . m R. Determine Beam Width
d 515
b= =
L. Determining Section 1.75 1.75
Couple Due to Compression ¿ 294.286 mm ≈ 295 mm
Mc = 70 % (M ¿ ¿UT )¿
= 70% (709.924) S. Determine and check Beam Weight
Mc= 496.947 KN . m W B=dT b(2.4 x 9.81)
 W B=0.590 ( 0.295 ) (2.4 x 9.81)
KN 5. Solve Compression Steel Area
W B=4.098
m
W B < DL B ∴ OK !
A ' S= A S 2 ( fsfy' )=1299.085 ( 401.099
414
)
A ' S=1340.869 m m2
T. Determine the Steel Requirement @
Exterior Support 6. Determine Number of Bars for
1. Determine Area of Steel Due to Compression Steel
Compression Concrete Try 20mmø bar
A S 1=bd ρmax
A 'S
¿ 295 x 515 x 0.023 N=
1340.869
A S 1=3494.275 mm2 A¯¿ = =4.268 ¿
π 2
2. Determine of Steel Due to Compression (20)
M UT −M C 4
A S 2= Say 5 – 20mmø bar
∅ fy( d−d ' )
( 709.924−496.947 ) x 106
= U. Determine the Steel Requirement @
0.9 (414)(515−75)
midspan
A S 2=1299.085 mm2
1. Determine Area of Steel Due to
3. Determine Area of Steel Due to Tension Compression Concrete
A ST = A S 1+ A S 2 A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 295 x 515 x 0.023
¿ 3494.275+1299.085 A S 1=3494.275 mm2
A ST =4793.360 mm2
2. Determine Numbers of Bars for
4. Determine Number of Bars for Tension Tension
Try 28mmø bar Try 28mmø
A ST AS1
N= N=
4793.360 3494.275
A¯¿ = =7.785 ¿ A¯¿ = =5.675 ¿
π 2 π 2
(28) (28)
4 4
Say 8 – 28mmø bar Say 6 – 28mmø bar
Check if compression Steel Yield 3. Determine the Web
C 1=T 1 Reinforcement Consider Max
A S 1 fy 3494.275( 414) Shear Due to DL and Earthquake
α= =
0.85 fc ' b 0.85(30)(295) Span of Beam, where d is from the 1st to 2nd
support
α =192.307
a. Factored Shear Force
α 192.307 V U =R−d W U
C= = =226.244 mm
β 0.85 V U = (103.268+747.364 )−( 29.731 x 0.515 )
V U =835.321 KN
f s' =600( C−d
C )
'
b. Shear Carried by Concrete
bd √ fc ' 295 x 515 x √ 30
226.244−75 V c= =
f s =600 ( 6000 6000
226.244 )
'

V c =138.688 KN
f s' =401.099< fy
c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement
'
∴ f s< fy compression steel will not yield ' ∅ V c 0.85 x 138.688
V c= = =58.942 KN
2 2
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry
the Shear
d. Shear Carried by Stirrups bd √ fc' (295 x 515 x √ 30)
=
Vu 835.321 3000 3000
V s= −V C = −138.688 bd √ fc'
∅ 0.85 =277.376
V S =844.042 KN 3000
bd fc'
∴ V S> √ its
e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to 3000
Carry the Shear adequate
bd √ fc' (295 x 515 x √ 30)
= f. Spacing of Stirrups
3000 3000
bd √ fc' Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
=277.376 AV f y d
3000 S= =2 π ¿ ¿
bd fc' Vs
∴ V S> √ its adequate S=36.712mm
3000
∴ Use S=35 mm
f. Spacing of Stirrups
Note: The spacing of stirrups of the beam
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
from the 3rd to 4th support is the same with
AV f y d the beam from the 1st to 2nd support because
S= =2 π ¿ ¿ they have the same WU and cross – sectional
Vs area.
S=36.679mm say S= 35mm
d 515
But S max = = =128.75 mm BEAM 2
4 4
∴ Use S=35 mm

2nd Span of Beam where d is from the 2nd to 3rd

support

a. Factored Shear Force

V U =R−d W U
V U = (171.468+747.364 )−¿
( 49.558 x 0.515 )
V U =893.310 KN

b. Shear Carried by Concrete

bd √ fc ' 295 x 515 x √ 30
V c= =
6000 6000
V c =138.688 KN
I. Determine DL, LL and Wu
c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement
' ∅ V c 0.85 x 138.688 A. Dead Load
V c= = =58.942 KN DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL
2 2
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups = (0.125 x 1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.105 x
1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.25 x 2.945) + (0.75 x
d. Shear Carried by Stirrups 2.945) + (3.2 x 2.2)
Vu 893.310 KN
V s= −V C = −138.688 DL = 17.961
∅ 0.85 m
V S =912.265 KN
B. Live Load
 LL = 2.4 (2.945) 1.4 1.4
ρmin = =
KN fy 414
LL = 7.068
m ρmin =0.003

C. Dead Load of Beam

J. Compute for Total ρ
DLB = 25% (DL + LL) ρtotal =90 %( ρmax )
= 25% (17.961 + 7.068) ¿ 90 % ( 0.023 )
KN ρtotal =0.0021
DLB = 6.257
m

D. Compute Wu K.Compute ω
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL) ρT f y 0.0021(414)
ω¿ = =0.29
= 1.4 (17.961 + 6.257) + 1.7 (7.068) f 'c 30
KN L. Solve for Beam Critical Depth
Wu = 45.921
m Mc
bd2 ¿ '
∅ f c ω(1−0.59 ω)
E. Determine Moments

488.850 x 106
¿
0.9(30)(0.29)(1−0.59(0.29))
bd2 ¿ 75320255.48

d
Use b =
1.75
d 3=75320255.48( 1.75)
F. Moment Due to Earthquake d=508.920mm ≈ 510 mm

ME = 1.87E M. Total Depth of the Beam d ' =75 mm

= 1.87 (399.660) d T =d +d '
ME= 747.364 KN . m
d T =510+75
G. Designing Moment d T =585 mm
MUT =75% (Mmax + ME) N. Determine Beam Width
= 75% ( 183.779 + 747.364) d 510
b= =
MUT =698.357 KN . m 1.75 1.75
¿ 291.429 mm ≈ 300 mm
H. Determining Section
Couple Due to Compression O. Determine and check Beam Weight
Mc = 70 % (M ¿ ¿UT )¿ W B=dT b(2.4 x 9.81)
= 70% (698.357) W B=0.585 ( 0.300 ) (2.4 x 9.81)
Mc= 488.850 KN . m KN
W B=4.132
m
I. Solve for Steel Ratio
ρmax = 0.75ρb W B < DL B ∴ OK !
'
0.85 βf c 600
ρmax =0.75
( fy ( 600+fy ) ) P. Determine the Steel Requirement @
Exterior Support
( 0.85 ) (0.85) ( 30 ) (600)
¿ 0.75 ( 414(600+ 414) ) 1.Determine Area of Steel Due to
Compression Concrete
ρmax =0.023
 A S 1=bd ρmax A ' S=1340.702 mm 2
¿ 300 x 510 x 0.023
6. Determine Number of Bars for
A S 1=3519 mm2 Compression Steel
Try 20mmø bar
2.Determine of Steel Due to
Compression
M UT −M C A 'S
A S 2= N=
'
∅ fy( d−d ) 1340.702
A¯¿ = =4.268 ¿
π 2
( 698.357−488.850 ) x 106 (20)
= 4
0.9( 414)(510−75)
Say 5 – 20mmø bar
2
A S 2=1292.608 mm Q. Determine the Steel Requirement @
midspan
3.Determine Area of Steel Due to
Tension 1. Determine Area of Steel Due to
A ST = A S 1+ A S 2 Compression Concrete
¿ 3519+1292.608 A S 1=bd ρmax
A ST =4811.608 mm2 ¿ 300 x 510 x 0.023
A S 1=3519 mm2
4. Determine Number of Bars for
Tension 2. Determine Numbers of Bars for Tension
Try 32mmø bar Try 32mmø

A ST AS1
N= N=
4811.608 3519
A¯¿ = =5.983 ¿ A¯¿ = =4.376 ¿
π 2 π
(32) (32)2
4 4
Say 6– 32mmø bar Say 5 – 28mmø bar
Check if compression Steel Yield 3. Determine the Web Reinforcement
C 1=T 1 Consider Max Shear Due to DL and
A S 1 fy 3519( 414) Earthquake
α= =
0.85 fc ' b 0.85( 30)(300) Span of Beam, where d is from the 1st to 2nd
α =190.440 mm support
α 190.440
C= = =224.047 mm a. Factored Shear Force
β 0.85 V U =R−d W U
V U = (159.116 +747.364 ) −( 45.921 x 0.605 )
f s' =600( C−d
C )
'
V U =878.698 KN
224.047−75
f s =600 (
224.047 )
'
b. Shear Carried by Concrete
bd √ fc ' 300 x 510 x √ 30
V c= =
'
f s =399.149> fy 6000 6000
'
V c =139.669 KN
∴ f s> fy compression steel will not yield

5. Solve Compression Steel Area c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement

∅ V c 0.85 x 139.669
A ' S= A S 2 ( fsfy' )=1292.608 ( 399.149
414
) '
V c=
2
=
2
=59.359 KN
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups
 d. Shear Carried by Stirrups
Vu 878.698
V s= −V C = −139.669
∅ 0.85
V S =894.093 KN

e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to

Carry the Shear
bd √ fc' (300 x 510 x √ 30)
=
3000 3000
bd √ fc'
=279.339
3000
bd fc'
∴ V S> √ its adequate
3000

f. Spacing of Stirrups
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups

AV f y d
S= =2 π ¿ ¿
Vs
S=37.094 mm
d 510
But S max = = =127.500 mm
4 4
∴ Use S=35 mm

BEAM 3
 = 25% (33.038 + 14.136)
KN
DLB = 11.794
m
G. Compute Wu of interior beam
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (33.038+ 11.794) + 1.7 (14.136)
KN
Wu =86.796
m

I. Determine DL, LL and Wu H. Determine Moments

A. Dead Load
DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL
= (0.125 x 1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.105 x
1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.25 x 2.945) + (0.75 x 2.945)
+ (3.2 x 2.2)
KN
DL = 17.961
m

B. Live Load
LL = 2.4 (2.945)
KN
LL = 7.068
m
C. Dead Load of Beam
DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
= 25% (17.961 + 7.068)
KN
DLB = 6.257
m

G. Compute Wu
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (17.961 + 6.257) + 1.7 (7.068)
I. Moment Due to Earthquake
KN
Wu = 45.921
m ME = 1.87E
= 1.87 (399.660)
D. Dead Load of interior beam ME= 747.364 KN . m
DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL
= (0.145 x 5.89 x 2.4 x 9.81) J. Designing Moment
MUT =75% (Mmax + ME)
+ (0.25 x 5.89) + (0.75 x 5.89) + (3.2 x 2.2)
= 75% (348.230 + 747.364)
KN MUT =821.696 KN . m
DL = 33.038
m
K. Determining Section
E. Live Load of interior beam Couple Due to Compression
LL = 2.4 (5.89) Mc = 70 % (M ¿ ¿UT )¿
KN = 70% (821.696)
LL = 14.136 Mc= 575.187 KN . m
m
F. Dead Load of Beam of interior beam
L. Solve for Steel Ratio
DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
 ρmax = 0.75ρb W B < DL B ∴ OK !
0.85 βf c ' 600
ρmax =0.75
(
fy ( 600+fy ) ) S. Determine the Steel Requirement @
Exterior Support
1. Determine Area of Steel Due To
0.85 ) ( 30 ) (600)
¿ 0.75 ((
414 (600+414 ) ) Compression Concrete
A S 1=bd ρmax
ρmax =0.023 ¿ 310 x 540 x 0.023
1.4 1.4 A S 1=3840.200 mm2
ρmin = = 2. Determine of Steel Due to Compression
fy 414
M UT −M C
ρmin =0.003 A S 2= '
∅ fy( d−d )
M. Compute for Total ρ ( 821.696−575.187 ) x 10 6
=
ρtotal =90 %( ρmax ) 0.9( 414)(540−75)
¿ 90 % ( 0.023 )
A S 2=1422.77 5 mm2
ρtota l =0.021
3. Determine Area of Steel Due to Tension
N. Compute ω A ST = A S 1+ A S 2
ρT f y 0.021(414)
ω¿ = =0.29 ¿ 3840.200+1422.775
f 'c 30 A ST =5262.975 mm2
O. Solve for Beam Critical Depth
Mc 4. Determine Number of Bars for Tension
bd2 ¿ ' Try 32mmø bar
∅ f c ω(1−0.59 ω)
A ST
6 N=
575.187 x 10 5262.975
¿ A¯¿ = =6.544 ¿
0.9(30)(0.29)(1−0.59(0.29)) π 2
(32)
bd2 ¿ 88622714.22 4
Say 7 – 32mmø bar
d
Use b = Check if compression Steel Yield
1.75
3
d =88622714.22(1.75) C 1=T 1
d=537.272mm ≈ 540 mm A S 1 fy 3840.200( 414)
α= =
0.85 fc ' b 0.85(30)(310)
P. Total Depth of the Beam d ' =75 mm α =201.119 mm
d T =d +d '
α 201.119
d T =540+75 C= = =236.610mm
β 0.85
d T =615 mm

Q. Determine Beam Width

f s' =600( C−d
C )
'

d 540
b= = 236.610−75
f s =600 (
236.610 )
'
1.75 1.75
¿ 308.571 mm≈ 310 mm
f s' =409.814< fy
R. Determine and check Beam Weight
W B=dT b(2.4 x 9.81) ∴ f ' s< fy compression steel will not yield
W B=0.615 ( 0.310 ) (2.4 x 9.81) 5. Solve Compression Steel Area
KN
W B=4.489
m A ' S= A S 2 ( fsfy' )=1422.775 ( 409.814
414
)
 A ' S=1437.308 m 2 V S =884.754 KN
6. Determine Number of Bars for
e.Verify if the Section is Adequate to
Compression Steel
Carry the Shear
Try 28mmø bar
bd √ fc' (310 x 540 x √ 30)
A 'S =
N= 3000 3000
1437.308 bd √ fc'
A¯¿ = =3.17 ¿ =305.629
π 2 3000
(28)
4 bd fc'
∴ V S> √ its adequate
Say 4 – 28mmø bar 3000
T. Determine the Steel Requirement @ f. Spacing of Stirrups
midspan Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
1. Determine Area of Steel Due to
Compression Concrete AV f y d
S= =2 π ¿ ¿
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 310 x 540 x 0.023 Vs
A S 1=3840.200 mm2 S=39.691 say 35 mm
d 540
But S max = = =135 mm
2. Determine Numbers of Bars for Tension 4 4
Try 32mmø ∴ Use S=35 mm
AS1
N= 2nd Span of Beam where d is from the 2nd to 3rd
3840.200
A¯¿ = =4.775 ¿ support
π
(32)2
4 a. Factored Shear Force
Say 5 – 32mmø bar V U =R−d W U
V U = (300.497+ 747.364 )−¿
3. Determine the Web Reinforcement
( 86.796 x 0.535 )
Consider Max Shear Due to DL and
Earthquake
V U =1000.991 KN

Span of Beam, where d is from the 1st to 2nd b. Shear Carried by Concrete
support bd √ fc ' 310 x 540 x √ 30
a. Factored Shear Force V c= =
6000 6000
V U =R−d W U V c =152.815 KN
V U = (159.367+ 747.364 )−( 45.921 x 0.540 )
V U =881.934 KN c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement
'∅ V c 0.85 x 152.815
b. Shear Carried by Concrete V c= = =64.946 KN
2 2
bd √ fc ' 310 x 540 x √ 30 V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups
V c= =
6000 6000
V c =152.815 KN
d. Shear Carried by Stirrups
Vu 1000.991
c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement V s= −V C = −152.815
∅ V c 0.85 x 152.815 ∅ 0.85
'
V c= = =64.946 KN V S =1024.821
2 2
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry
the Shear
d. Shear Carried by Stirrups bd √ fc' (310 x 540 x √ 30)
Vu 881.934 =
V s = −V C = −152.815 3000 3000
∅ 0.85
 bd √ fc' = 25% (12.848 + 3.535)
=305.629
3000 KN
DLB = 4.096
bd fc' m
∴ V S> √ its adequate
3000
D. Compute Wu
f. Spacing of Stirrups Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups = 1.4 (12.848 + 4.096) + 1.7 (3.535)
KN
Wu = 29.731
AV f y d m
S= =2 π ¿ ¿
Vs
S=34.266 mm E. Determine Moments
∴ Use S=30 mm

Note: The spacing of stirrups of the beam

from the 3rd to 4th support is the same with
the beam from the 1st to 2nd support because
they have the same WU and cross – sectional
area.
F. Moment Due to Earthquake
ME = 1.87E
BEAM 4 = 1.87 (399.660)
ME= 747.364 KN . m

G. Designing Moment
MUT =75% (Mmax + ME)
= 75% (118.986 + 747.364)
MUT =649.763 KN . m

H. Determining Section
Couple Due to Compression
Mc = 70 % (M ¿ ¿UT )¿
= 70% (649.763)
Mc= 454.834 KN. m

I. Solve for Steel Ratio

ρmax = 0.75ρb
0.85 βf c ' 600
I. Determine DL, LL and Wu ρmax =0.75
( fy ( 600+fy ) )
A. Dead Load
0.85 ) (0.85) ( 30 ) (600)
DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL
= (0.125 x 1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81)
¿ 0.75 (( 414(600+ 414) )
+ (0.25 x 1.473) + (0.75 x 1.473) + (3.2 x 2.2) ρmax =0.023
KN 1.4 1.4
DL = 12.848
m ρmin = =
fy 414
B. Live Load
ρmin =0.003
LL = 2.4 (1.473)
KN
LL = 3.535 J. Compute for Total ρ
m
ρtotal =90 %( ρmax )
C.Dead Load of Beam
¿ 90 % ( 0.023 )
DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
 ρtotal=0.021 ( 649.763−454.834 ) x 106
=
0.9 (414)(500−75)
K.Compute ω
A S 2=1230.961 mm2
ρT f y 0.021(414)
ω¿ = =0.29
f 'c 30 3. Determine Area of Steel Due to
L. Solve for Beam Critical Depth Tension
Mc
bd2 ¿ '
A ST = A S 1+ A S 2
∅ f c ω(1−0.59 ω) ¿ 3335+1230.961
A ST =4565.961mm2
454.834 x 106
¿
0.9(30)(0.29)(1−0.59(0.29)) 4.Determine Number of Bars for Tension
bd2 ¿ 70079142.88 Try 25mmø bar

d A ST
Use b = N=
1.75 4565.961
A¯¿ = =9.302¿
3
d =700 79142.88(1.75) π 2
(25)
d=496.831 ≈500 mm 4
Say 10– 25mmø bar
M. Total Depth of the Beam d ' =75 mm
Check if compression Steel Yield
d T =d +d '
C 1=T 1
d T =500+75
A S 1 fy 3335( 414)
d T =575 mm α= =
0.85 fc ' b 0.85(30)(290)
N. Determine Beam Width α =186.706
d 500
b= = α 186.706
1.75 1.75 C= = =219.654 mm
β 0.85
¿ 285.714 mm ≈ 290 mm

O. Determine and check Beam Weight f s' =600( C−d

C )
'

W B=dT b(2.4 x 9.81)

219.654−75
f s =600 (
219.654 )
W B=0.575 ( 0.290 ) (2.4 x 9.81) '

KN
W B=3.926
m f s' =395.132< fy
W B < DL B ∴ OK !
∴ f ' s< fy compression steel will not yield
P. Determine the Steel Requirement @
Exterior Support 5.Solve Compression Steel Area

1. Determine Area of Steel Due to

Compression Concrete
A ' S= A S 2 ( fsfy' )=1230.961 ( 395.132
414
)
A S 1=bd ρmax A ' S=1289.740 m m2
¿ 290 x 500 x 0.023 6.Determine Number of Bars for
A S 1=3335 mm2 Compression Steel
Try 36mmø bar
2. Determine of Steel Due to Compression
M UT −M C
A S 2=
∅ fy( d−d ' )
 A 'S Vu 835.517
N= V s= −V C = −132.366
1289.740 ∅ 0.85
A¯¿ = =1.267 ¿
π 2 V S =850.595 KN
(36)
4
e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to
Say 2– 36mmø bar
Carry the Shear
7. Determine the Steel Requirement @ bd √ fc' (290 x 500 x √ 30)
midspan =
3000 3000
bd √ fc'
=264.733
a. Determine Area of Steel Due to 3000
bd fc'
∴ V S> √
Compression Concrete
its adequate
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 290 x 500 x 0.023 3000
A S 1=3335 mm2
f. Spacing of Stirrups
b. Determine Numbers of Bars for
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
Tension
Try 25mmø
AV f y d
S= =2 π ¿ ¿
AS1 Vs
N= S=38.227 mm
3335
A¯¿ = =6.794 ¿ d 500
π 2 But S max = = =125 mm
(25) 4 4
4
∴ Use S=35 mm
Say 7– 25mmø bar
c. Determine the Web
Reinforcement Consider Max
Shear Due to DL and
Earthquake

Span of Beam, where d is from the 1st to 2nd

support

a. Factored Shear Force

V U =R−d W U
V U = (103.018+747.364 )−( 29.731 x 0.500 )
V U =835.517 KN

b. Shear Carried by Concrete

bd √ fc ' 290 x 500 x √ 30
V c= =
6000 6000
V c =132.366 KN

c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement

' ∅ V c 0.85 x 132.366
V c= = =56.256 KN
2 2
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups

d. Shear Carried by Stirrups

 I. Determine DL, LL and Wu

A. Dead Load
DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL
= (0.105 x 1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.25 x
1.473) + (0.75 x 1.473) + (3.2 x 2.2)
KN
DL = 12.154
m

A. Live Load
LL = 2.4 (1.473)
KN
LL = 3.535
m

B. Dead Load of Beam

DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
= 25% (12.154+ 3.535)
KN
DLB = 3.922
m

C. Compute Wu
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (12.154 + 3.922) + 1.7 (3.535)
KN
Wu = 28.516
m

D. Dead Load of interior beam

DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL
= (0.145 x 5.89 x 2.4 x 9.81)
+ (0.25 x 5.89) + (0.75 x 5.89) + (3.2 x 2.2)
KN
DL = 33.038
m

BEAM 5 E. Live Load of interior beam

LL = 2.4 (5.89)
 KN Mc= 575.712 KN . m
LL = 14.136
m
F. Dead Load of Beam of interior beam L. Solve for Steel Ratio
DLB = 25% (DL + LL) ρmax = 0.75ρb
= 25% (33.038 + 14.136) 0.85 βf c ' 600
DLB = 11.794
KN
ρmax =0.75
( fy ( 600+fy ) )
m
0.85 ) ( 30 ) (600)
G. Compute Wu of interior beam ¿ 0.75 ((
414 (600+414 ) )
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (33.038 + 11.794) + 1.7 (14.136) ρmax =0.023
KN 1.4 1.4
Wu =86.796 ρmin = =
m fy 414
ρmin =0.003
H. Determine Moments

M. Compute for Total ρ

ρtotal =90 %( ρmax )
¿ 90 % ( 0.023 )
ρtotal=0.021

N. Compute ω
ρT f y 0.021(414)
ω¿ = =0.29
f 'c 30
O. Solve for Beam Critical Depth
Mc
bd2 ¿
∅ f c ' ω(1−0.59 ω)

575.712 x 10 6
¿
0.9(30)(0.29)(1−0.59(0.29))
bd2 ¿ 88703604.32

d
Use b =
1.75
3
d =88703604.32(1.75)
d=537.436 mm≈ 535 mm
I. Moment Due to Earthquake
P.Total Depth of the Beam d ' =75 mm
ME = 1.87E d T =d +d '
= 1.87 (399.660)
d T =535+75
ME= 747.364 KN . m
d T =610 mm
J. Designing Moment
MUT =75% (Mmax + ME) Q. Determine Beam Width
= 75% (349.230 + 747.364) d 535
b= =
MUT =822.446 KN . m 1.75 1.75
¿ 305.714 mm ≈ 310 mm
K. Determining Section
Couple Due to Compression R. Determine and check Beam Weight
Mc = 70 % (M ¿ ¿UT )¿ W B=dT b(2.4 x 9.81)
= 70% (822.446) W B=0.610 ( 0.310 )(2.4 x 9.81)
 KN 5. Solve Compression Steel Area
W B=4.452
m
W B < DL B ∴ OK !
A ' S= A S 2 ( fsfy' )=1439.553 ( 408.535
414
)
S. Determine the Steel Requirement @ A ' S=1458.810 m m2
Exterior Support 6. Determine Number of Bars for
Compression Steel
1. Determine Area of Steel Due To Try 28mmø bar
Compression Concrete
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 310 x 535 x 0.023
A 'S
A S 1=3814.550 mm2 N=
1458.810
2. Determine of Steel Due to Compression A¯¿ = =2.369 ¿
π 2
M UT −M C (28)
A S 2= '
4
∅ fy( d−d )
Say 3– 28mmø bar
( 822.446−575.712 ) x 106
= T. Determine the Steel Requirement @
0.9( 414)(535−75) midspan
A S 2=1439.553 mm2 1. Determine Area of Steel Due to Compression
Concrete
3. Determine Area of Steel Due to Tension
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 310 x 535 x 0.023
A ST = A S 1+ A S 2
A S 1=3814.550 mm2
¿ 3814.550+1439.553
A ST =5254.103 mm2 4. Determine Numbers of Bars for Tension
4. Determine Number of Bars for Tension Try 32mmø
Try 32mmø bar AS1
N=
A ST 3814.550
A¯¿ = =4.743 ¿
N= π
5254.103 (32)2
A¯¿ = =6.533 ¿ 4
π 2
(32) Say 5 – 32mmø bar
4
Say 7 – 32mmø bar 5. Determine the Web Reinforcement
Consider Max Shear Due to DL and
Check if compression Steel Yield Earthquake
C 1=T 1
A S 1 fy 3814.550( 414) Span of Beam, where d is from the 1st to 2nd
α= = support
0.85 fc ' b 0.85(30)(310)
a. Factored Shear Force
α =199.775 mm
V U =R−d W U
α 199.775
C= = =235.030 mm
β 0.85
V U = ( 99.058+747.364 )− ( 28.516 x 0.535 )
f s' =600( C−d
C )
' V U =831.166

b. Shear Carried by Concrete

235.030−75
f s =600 (
235.030 )
'
bd √ fc ' 310 x 535 x √ 30
V c= =
6000 6000
f s' =408.535< fy V c =151.400 KN
∴ f ' s< fy compression steel will not yield
c. Test if it requires Web
Reinforcement
 ∅ V c 0.85 x 151.400
' V S =1064.671
V c= = =64.345 KN
2 2
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups d. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry
the Shear
d. Shear Carried by Stirrups bd √ fc' (310 x 535 x √ 30)
=
Vu 831.166 3000 3000
V s= −V C = −151.400 bd √ fc'
∅ 0.85 =302.799
V S =826.443 KN 3000
bd fc'
∴ V S> √ its adequate
e. Verify if the Section is Adequate 3000
to Carry the Shear
bd √ fc' (310 x 535 x √ 30) e. Spacing of Stirrups
= Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
3000 3000
'
bd √ f c AV f y d
=302.799
3000 S= =2 π ¿ ¿
Vs
bd fc'
∴ V S> √ its adequate S=32.678mm
3000
∴ Use S=30 mm
f. Spacing of Stirrups
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups

AV f y d
S= =2 π ¿ ¿
Vs
S=42.098
d 535
But S max = = =133.750 mm
4 4
∴ Use S=40 mm
BEAM 6
nd nd rd
2 Span of Beam where d is from the 2 to 3
support

Factored Shear Force

V U =R−d W U
V U = (300.498+747.364 )−¿
( 86.796 x 0.530 )
V U =1033.660 KN

a. Shear Carried by Concrete

bd √ fc ' 310 x 535 x √ 30
V c= =
6000 6000
V c =151.400 KN

b. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement

∅ V c 0.85 x 151.400 I. Determine DL, LL and Wu
'
V c= = =64.345 KN
2 2
A. Dead Load
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL
= (0.125 x 1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.105 x
c. Shear Carried by Stirrups
Vu 1.473 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.25 x 2.945) + (0.75 x 2.945)
1033.660
V s= −V C = −151.400 + (3.2 x 2.2)
∅ 0.85
 KN
DL = 17.961
m

B. Live Load
LL = 2.4 (2.945)
KN
LL = 7.068
m

C. Dead Load of Beam

DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
= 25% (17.961 + 7.068)
KN
DLB = 6.257
m

D. Compute Wu
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (17.961 + 6.257) + 1.7 (7.068)
KN
Wu = 45.921
m J. Moment Due to Earthquake

E.Dead Load of interior beam ME = 1.87E

DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL = 1.87 (399.660)
ME= 747.364 KN . m
= (0.145 x 2.945 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.125 x
1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.25 x 4.418) + (0.75 x 4.418) K. Designing Moment
+ (3.2 x 2.2) MUT =75% (Mmax + ME)
KN = 75% (268.797 + 747.364)
DL = 25.847
m MUT =762.121 KN . m

F. Live Load of interior beam L. Determining Section

Couple Due to Compression
LL = 2.4 (4.418)
Mc = 70 % (M ¿ ¿UT )¿
KN = 70% (762.121)
LL = 10.603
m Mc= 533.485 KN . m
M. Solve for Steel Ratio
G. Dead Load of Beam of interior beam ρmax = 0.75ρb
DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
0.85 βf c ' 600
= 25% (25.847 + 10.603)
KN
ρmax =0.75
( fy ( 600+fy ) )
DLB = 9.113
m ( 0.85 ) ( 30 ) (600)
H. Compute Wu of interior beam
¿ 0.75 ( 414 (600+414 ) )
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL) ρmax =0.023
= 1.4 (25.847+ 9.113) + 1.7 (10.603) 1.4 1.4
ρmin = =
KN fy 414
Wu = 66.969 3
m ρmin =0.003
I. Determine Moments
N. Compute for Total ρ
ρtotal =90 %( ρmax )
 ¿ 90 % ( 0.023 ) A S 2=1363.608 mm2
ρtotal=0.021
3. Determine Area of Steel Due to Tension
O. Compute ω A ST = A S 1+ A S 2
ρT f y 0.021(414) ¿ 3622.500+1363.608
ω¿ = =0.29
f 'c 30 A ST =4986.108
P. Solve for Beam Critical Depth 4. Determine Number of Bars for Tension
Mc Try 32mmø bar
bd2 ¿ '
∅ f c ω(1−0.59 ω) A ST
N=
4986.108
533.485 x 106 A¯¿ = =6.200 ¿
¿ π 2
0.9(30)(0.29)(1−0.59(0.29)) (32)
4
bd2 ¿ 82197370.47
Say 7 – 36mmø bar
d Check if compression Steel Yield
Use b =
1.75 C 1=T 1
3
d =82197370.47(1.75) A S 2 fy 1363.608( 414)
d=523.961mm ≈ 525 mm α= =
0.85 fc ' b 0.85(30)(300)
Q. Total Depth of the Beam d ' =75 mm α =73.795 mm
'
d T =d +d α 73.795
C= = =86.818
d T =525+75 β 0.85
d T =600 mm

R. Determine Beam Width

f s' =600( C−d
C )
'

d 525 86.818−75
f s =600 (
86.818 )
= '
b=
1.75 1.75
¿ 300 mm
f s' =81.674< fy
S. Determine and check Beam Weight
∴ f ' s< fy compression steel will not yield
W B=dT b(2.4 x 9.81)
W B=0.600 ( 0.300 )(2.4 x 9.81)
5. Solve Compression Steel Area
KN
W B=4.238
m
W B < DL B ∴ OK !
A ' S= A S 2 ( fsfy' )=1363.608 ( 81.674
414
)
A ' S=6912.037 m m2
T. Determine the Steel Requirement @
Exterior Support 6. Determine Number of Bars for
1. Determine Area of Steel Due To Compression Steel
Compression Concrete Try 28mmø bar
A S 1=bd ρmax A 'S
¿ 300 x 525 x 0.023 N=
6912.037
A S 1=3622.500 mm ² A¯¿ = =11.225 ¿
π 2
2. Determine of Steel Due to Compression (28)
4
M UT −M C
A S 2= Say 12 – 28mmø bar
∅ fy( d−d ' )
U. Determine the Steel Requirement @
( 762.121−533.485 ) x 106 midspan
=
0.9( 414)(525−75)
 1. Determine Area of Steel Due to bd √ fc'
Compression Concrete ∴ V S> its adequate
3000
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 300 x 525 x 0.023
A S 1=3622.500 mm2 f. Spacing of Stirrups
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
2. Determine Numbers of Bars for
Tension
AV f y d
S= =2 π ¿ ¿
Try 32mmø Vs
S=38.164
AS 1 d 525
N= But S max = = =131.250 mm
3622.500 4 4
A¯¿ = =4.504 ¿ ∴ Use S=35 mm
π 2
(32)
4
2nd Span of Beam where d is from the 2nd to 3rd
Say 5 – 32mmø bar support
3. Determine the Web Reinforcement
Consider Max Shear Due to DL and a. Factored Shear Force
Earthquake V U =R−d W U
V U = (231.797+ 747.364 )−¿
Span of Beam, where d is from the 1st to 2nd
( 66.969 x 0.525 )
support
V U =944.002 KN
a. Factored Shear Force

V U =R−d W U b. Shear Carried by Concrete

bd √ fc ' 300 x 525 x √ 30
V c= =
V U = (159.367+ 747.364 )−( 45.921 x 0.525 ) 6000 6000
V c =143.777 KN
V U =882.622 KN
c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement
b. Shear Carried by Concrete
'∅ V c 0.85 x 143.777
bd √ fc ' 300 x 525 x √ 30 V c= = =61.105 KN
V c= = 2 2
6000 6000
V c =143.777 KN V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups

c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement d. Shear Carried by Stirrups

∅ V c 0.85 x 143.777 Vu 944.002
'
Vc+ = =61.105 KN V s= −V C = −143.777
2 2 ∅ 0.85
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups V S =966.814

d. Shear Carried by Stirrups e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry

Vu the Shear
882.622
V s= −V C = −143.777 bd √ fc' (300 x 525 x √ 30)
∅ 0.85 =
V S =894.602 KN 3000 3000
bd √ fc'
=287.554
e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry 3000
bd fc'
the Shear ∴ V S> √ its adequate
bd √ fc' (300 x 525 x √ 30) 3000
=
3000 3000
' f. Spacing of Stirrups
bd √ f c Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
=287.554
30 00
 AV f y d S=35.313mm
S= =2 π ¿ ¿ ∴ Use S=3 5 mm
Vs

rd
Note: The beam design in the 3
floor is the same with the beam
th
design in the 4 floor because
they have the same E and live
load (LL).