Basic Atomic Structure Worksheet 1 The 3 particles of the atom are: a proton b _@lecteons —nheurcons _ Their respective charges are a nti b. “ The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom’s dent ty and the ‘number of electrons determines the_ hora, Q of the element. The atomic number tells you the number of __O CO LONS in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of _ @\ec* cons, ina neutral atom of that element. The atomic number gives the “identity” of an element as well as its location on the periodic table. No two different elements will have the__ SQmne atomic number. The Atomic MNASS _ ofan element is the average mass of an element's naturally occurring atom, or isotopes, taking into account the _ Ma $S of each isotope. The Atomic YMG4SS _ of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in the AUCIEUS of the atom ‘The mass number is used to calculate the number of _\@ua tC ONS inone atom ofan element. In order to calculate the number of neutrons you must subtract the @tOmmic Mumber from the atomic mass | Give the symbol of and the number of protons in one atom of: te weonnie Epa BS wn fe A copper Cu 24 oxygen _O. g Mercury Ha BO krypton Ke 36 Heium H@ 2 Give the symbol of and the number of electrons ina neutral atom of: uranium LA 92 todine _J BS. Boron B 5 xenon _X @ 54 Chorine _C WY Give the symbol of andthe numberof neutron in one atom of (Mass numbers are ALWAYS whole numbers...show your calculations) serum _ Das 139-56: % Bismuth, Vid carton Cz 14-% = F Hydrogen, Hite fuorne F : 1%-4 = 10 Magnesium, europium Fay: 15-64 = $4 Mercury Ag. dol- $O= 12\