University of Rwanda

College of Science and Technology

Department of Computer Science
Level 4
Reg.: 217010849

Cryptography and network security Assignment

1) A java program for shift cipher

package shift_cipheredText;
import java.util.*;
public class cipheredText {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int yourNumber, size;
String letters="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
String yourText, cipheredText="";
System.out.println("Enter the yourText: ");
yourText=sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter the yourNumber: ");
yourNumber = sc.nextInt();
//int k=yourText.length();
//String[] cipheredText=new String[k];
for(int i=0;i<yourText.length();i++) {
char k = yourText.charAt(i);
letters="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
if(Character.isUpperCase(k))
{
lettres="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
}
size = lettres.indexOf(yourText.charAt(i)) + yourNumber;
if(size > 25){
size = size % 26;
}
if(yourText.charAt(i)==' ')
{
cipheredText+=" ";
continue;
}
cipheredText = cipheredText + alphabet.charAt(size);
}
System.out.println(cipheredText);
}
}
2) a php program to imprement shift cipher

<?php

// if encrypt button was clicked

if (isset($_POST['encrypt']))
{
$code = encrypt($pswd, $code);
$error = "Text encrypted successfully!";
$color = "#526F35";
}

// if decrypt button was clicked

if (isset($_POST['decrypt']))
{
$code = decrypt($pswd, $code);
$error = "Code decrypted successfully!";
$color = "#526F35";
}

// function to encrypt the text given

function encrypt($pswd, $text)
{
// change key to lowercase for simplicity
$pswd = strtolower($pswd);

// intialize variables
$code = "";
$ki = 0;
$kl = strlen($pswd);
$length = strlen($text);

// iterate over each line in text

for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++)
{
// if the letter is alpha, encrypt it
if (ctype_alpha($text[$i]))
{
// uppercase
if (ctype_upper($text[$i]))
{
$text[$i] = chr(((ord($pswd[$ki]) - ord("a") + ord($text[$i]) -
ord("A")) % 26) + ord("A"));
}

// lowercase
else
{
$text[$i] = chr(((ord($pswd[$ki]) - ord("a") + ord($text[$i]) -
ord("a")) % 26) + ord("a"));
}
 // update the index of key
$ki++;
if ($ki >= $kl)
{
$ki = 0;
}
}
}

// return the encrypted code

return $text;
}

// function to decrypt the text given

function decrypt($pswd, $text)
{
// change key to lowercase for simplicity
$pswd = strtolower($pswd);

// intialize variables
$code = "";
$ki = 0;
$kl = strlen($pswd);
$length = strlen($text);

// iterate over each line in text

for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++)
{
// if the letter is alpha, decrypt it
if (ctype_alpha($text[$i]))
{
// uppercase
if (ctype_upper($text[$i]))
{
$x = (ord($text[$i]) - ord("A")) - (ord($pswd[$ki]) - ord("a"));

if ($x < 0)
{
$x += 26;
}

$x = $x + ord("A");

$text[$i] = chr($x);
}

// lowercase
else
{
$x = (ord($text[$i]) - ord("a")) - (ord($pswd[$ki]) - ord("a"));

if ($x < 0)
 {
$x += 26;
}

$x = $x + ord("a");

$text[$i] = chr($x);
}

// update the index of key

$ki++;
if ($ki >= $kl)
{
$ki = 0;
}
}
}

// return the decrypted text

return $text;
}

?>

3) a java program that implement brute force attack

package bruteforceattack;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class BruteForceAlgo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner t = new Scanner(System.in);
int m, j, l, k = 97, key = 0, flag = 0, intex = 0, keyVal;
String mytext;
char[] txt = new char[10];
char[] myText1 = new char[10];
char temp;
System.out.println("ENTER PLAIN TEXT");
p = t.next();
System.out.println("ENTER KEY VALUE :");
key = t.nextInt();
for (m = 0; i < mytext.length(); i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 26; j++) {

if (m.charAt(i) == ' ') {

flag = 0;
break;
}
temp = (char) (j + k);
if (m.charAt(i) == temp) {
flag = 1;
index = j;
break;
 }
}
if (flag == 1) {

char s = (char) (((index + key) % 26) + 97);

txt[i] = s;
}
}
System.out.println("ENCRYPTED DATA:");
for (i = 0; i < p.length(); i++) {
System.out.print(txt[i]);
}
System.out.println("\n" + "DECRYPTION OF DATA USING BRUTE-FORCE ATTACK :");
key = 1;
while (key <= 26) {
for (i = 0; i < m.length(); i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 26; j++) {
if (txt[i] == ' ') {
flag = 0;
break;
}
temp = (char) (j + k);
if (txt[i] == temp) {
flag = 1;
index = j;
break;
}
}
keyVal = index - key;
if (flag == 1 & keyVal > 0) {
myText1[i] = (char) ((keyVal % 26) + 97);

} else if (flag == 1) {
p1[i] = (char) ((26 + keyVal) + 97);
}
}
System.out.print("\n" + "DECRYPTED DATA:");
for (i = 0; i < m.length(); i++) {
System.out.print(myText1[i]);
}
key++;
}
}
}