English Prep G 12 Writing PDF

វគ្គត្រៀម្រឡងបាក់ឌរ
ុ ភាសាអង់តគ្េស
English Baccalaureate
Preparatory Course
Writing Skill 1: Essay
តសៀវតៅត េះតតោរត ៖ើ
 Essay Organizations
 Steps of Writing: Brainstorming

 Essay Writing:
Parts of Essay 1 (Introduction)
Parts of Essay 2 (Body Paragraphs)
Parts of Essay 3 (Conclusion)
Put them all together: Essay Writing
Practice Writing an essay
 ត្មេះសិស្ស (Student’s Name): ___________________

 ឆ្នាំសិក្ា (Academic Year): ________ - _________
ចងក្រងរ ៀបរ ៀង និងបរក្ងៀនរោយ៖ រោរក្រូ ឡុង វិចឆិកា

Tel: 015 757 356/ Facebook: Long Vicheka
Contents
Writing Criteria ............................................................................................1
I. Essay Writing (Essay Sample & Organization) ...................................................1
I. Essay Writing (Essay Organization) ................................................................. 2
II. Essay Writing (Essay Outline) .......................................................................... 3
III. Essay Writing (Brainstorming) ......................................................................... 4
IV. Essay Writing (Parts of Essay 1: Introduction) ................................................... 5
Worksheet: Introduction .................................................................................. 6
V. Essay Writing (Parts of Essay 2: Body Paragraphs) ............................................ 7
Forms of Body Paragraphs ............................................................................... 8
What can be Supporting Sentences? .................................................................. 9
Tips while writing ......................................................................................10
Worksheet: Body Paragraphs .......................................................................... 11
Coherence: using linking devices .................................................................12
Unity .........................................................................................................15
VI. Essay Writing (Parts of Essay 3: Conclusion) ...................................................16
Forms of Conclusion .......................................................................................16
Worksheet: Conclusion ...................................................................................17
Review all parts of the essay ....................................................................18
What makes a good essay? .........................................................................19
FIVE QUALITIES OF GOOD WRITING .............................................................19
VII.Essay Writing ............................................................................................... 20
Essay Sample ............................................................................................. 20
LINKING WORDS and PHRASES ................................................................21-22
References…………………………………………………………………………………………………...23
About me:
Contact: Tel: 015 757 356 / FB: Long Vicheka
Short Bios:
A Teacher of English (TEFL)
A Freelance Online Teacher of English
An Educational YouTuber & English Book Compiler (Long Vicheka )
The Founder of Free English Grammar Class Page
Tel: 015 757 356/ Facebook: Long Vicheka

ថ្នារ់រ ៀនរក្រៀមក្បឡងបារ់ឌុប
Grade 12 National Examinations
Writing Criteria:
1. Content 4pts
2. Grammar 3pts
3. Spelling 3pts
I. Essay Writing (10 pts):

The Causes of Traffic Accidents
How many times have you heard about the causes of accidents? Have you taken them into
account? Traffic accident is one of the major problems in society. The causes of this accident are
really different ways. Many people used to have traffic accidents, and they found out the reason
why they had accidents; that is the thing we need to know. Therefore, there are three factors
causing traffic accidents and we will discuss these as the follow:
First, traffic accidents are caused by humans. Some people get drunk and drive so it easily has
accidents as the saying “if you drink, don’t drive and if you drive, don’t drink”. Some are careless
during driving or riding such as listening to music, talking on the phone, playing Facebook, and
paying no attention to where they are going. Especially, they don’t adhere to morality and
understanding each other. Another thing is that they over speed and don’t respect the traffic lights,
sings, or traffic rules. Also, vehicles are overloaded and they try to compete each other. Therefore,
we must be careful with the above activities to avoid traffic accidents.
Second, traffic accidents are caused by vehicles. Some vehicles are too old and it is difficult to
drive as their lights, brakes, wing mirrors, and tires are not good in all conditions. And the steering
wheel which has problem and it is hard to order during traveling. Furthermore, some vehicles are
added surplus things which also cause difficult driving as it is not standardized. So we must check
our vehicles properly before we go anywhere.
Third, traffic accidents are caused by roads and natural disasters. Roads are bumpy, narrow,
busy, up and down, and bending, and they are difficult to use for driving or riding. Roads are not
equipped with enough traffic lights or traffic signs and some roads which have a lot of animals
coming across are not easy to travel. Moreover, accidents caused by the weather as it foggy, rainy,
too hot and too cold so on. One more thing is caused by storm, thunder and lightning as well.
Totally, the two reasons above are really related and caused traffic accidents.
In conclusion, the causes of traffic accidents are related to humans, vehicles, roads, and
weather. All these are the reasons why people have accidents and they also affect people’s life in all
aspects. Therefore, I hope that all travellers must pay much more attention to traffic before and
during their traveling to escape from the accidents.
រ ៀបរ
រ ៀបរៀងចងក្ រងរនិងងនិបរក្
ៀងចងក្ ងបរក្ងៀនរោយ៖
ងៀនរោយ៖ឡុរោរក្
ង វិចឆិការូ ឡុង វិចឆិកា 1 Tel: 015 757 356/ Facebook: Long Vicheka
I. Essay Writing:
1. Essay Organization
2. Essay Outline
3. Brainstorming
រ ៀបរ
II. Essay Writing:
2. Essay Outline
3. Brainstorming
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
Therefore, there are …………………………………………..and we will discuss these as the follow:
First, traffic accidents are caused by humans.…………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Second, traffic accidents are caused by vehicles. .…………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Third, traffic accidents are caused by roads and natural disasters. .…………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
In conclusion, .………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
រ ៀបរ
III. Essay Writing:
2. Essay Outline
3. Brainstorming
Topic: “The Causes of Traffic Accidents”

Brainstorming:
The Causes of
Traffic Accidents
រ ៀបរ
IV. Essay Writing:
2. Essay outline
3. Brainstorming
4. Parts of Essay: Introduction
(How many times have you heard about the causes of accidents? Have you taken them into
account?) Traffic accident is one of the major problems in society. The causes of this accident are really
different ways. Many people used to have traffic accidents, and they found out the reason why they had
accidents; that is the thing we need to know. Therefore, there are some factors causing traffic accidents and
we will discuss these as the follow:
Introduction:
Hook: (Optional)
1. General Statements (1-2 sentences)
2. Elaboration
3. Thesis statements
Hook: (Optional)……………………………………………………………………………………..
1. General statements: …………………………………………………………………………………….
...........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
2. Elaborate …………………………………………………………………………………………………
...........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
3. General statements: …………………………………………………………………………………….

...........................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
Practice:
Topic: “What makes a good heath?”
រ ៀបរ
Worksheet: Introduction
Practice:
Introduction:
Hook: (Optional)
4. General Statements (1-2 sentences)
5. Elaboration
6. Thesis statements

Write an introduction:
................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
រ ៀបរ
V. Essay Writing
2. Essay outline
3. Brainstorming
4. Parts of Essay (Part 1): Introduction
5. Parts of Essay (Part 2): Body Paragraphs
(Sample): The Causes of Traffic Accidents

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..........
....Therefore, there are three main factors causing traffic accidents and we will discuss these as the follow:
First, traffic accidents are caused by humans. Some people get drunk and drive so it easily has accidents as
the saying “if you drink, don’t drive and if you drive, don’t drink”. Some are careless during driving or riding such as
listening to music, talking on the phone, playing Facebook, and paying no attention to where they are going.
Especially, they don’t adhere to morality and understanding each other. Another thing is that they over speed and
don’t respect the traffic lights, sings, or traffic rules. Also, vehicles are overloaded and they try to compete each
other. Therefore, we must be careful with the above activities to avoid traffic accidents.
Second, traffic accidents are caused by vehicles. Some vehicles are too old and it is difficult to drive as their
lights, brakes, wing mirrors, and tires are not good in all conditions. And the steering wheel which has problem and it
is hard to order during traveling. Furthermore, some vehicles are added surplus things which also cause difficult
driving as it is not standardized. So we must check our vehicles properly before we go anywhere.
Third, traffic accidents are caused by roads and natural disasters. Roads are bumpy, narrow, busy, up and
down, and bending, and they are difficult to use for driving or riding. Roads are not equipped with enough traffic
lights or traffic signs and some roads which have a lot of animals coming across are not easy to travel. Moreover,
accidents caused by the weather as it foggy, rainy, too hot and too cold so on. One more thing is caused by storm,
thunder and lightning as well. Totally, the two reasons above are really related and caused traffic accidents.
Body Paragraphs
1. Main point (Topic sentence = Topic + controlling idea) (1 sentence only)
2. Elaboration (Supporting ideas + Details)
3. Conclusion (Optional)
រ ៀបរ
Forms of Body Paragraphs:
Transition, Topic Sentence + Elaborations + Details
First, traffic accidents are caused by humans. Some people get drunk and drive so it easily has accidents as
the saying “if you drink, don’t drive and if you drive, don’t drink”. Some are careless during driving or riding such
as listening to music, talking on the phone, playing Facebook, and paying no attention to where they are going.
Especially, they don’t adhere to morality and understanding each other. Another thing is that they over speed and
don’t respect the traffic lights, sings, or traffic rules. Also, vehicles are overloaded and they try to compete each
other. Therefore, we must be careful with the above activities to avoid traffic accidents.
Second, traffic accidents are caused by vehicles. Some vehicles are too old and it is difficult to drive as their
lights, brakes, wing mirrors, and tires are not good in all conditions. And the steering wheel which has problem and it
is hard to order during traveling. Furthermore, some vehicles are added surplus things which also cause difficult
driving as it is not standardized. Thus, we must check our vehicles properly before we go anywhere.
Third, traffic accidents are caused by roads and natural disasters. Roads are bumpy, narrow, busy, up and
down, and bending, and they are difficult to use for driving or riding. Roads are not equipped with enough traffic
lights or traffic signs and some roads which have a lot of animals coming across are not easy to travel. Moreover,
accidents caused by the weather as it foggy, rainy, too hot and too cold so on. One more thing is caused by storm,
thunder and lightning as well. Totally, the two reasons above are really related and caused traffic accidents.
For more details:
Body Paragraphs
1. Main point (Topic sentence = Topic + controlling idea) (only 1 sentence)
2. Elaboration/ Supporting sentences (Supporting ideas + Details)
Practice:
Topic: “What makes a good health?”
រ ៀបរ
Body paragraph Review:
Body Paragraphs
What can be Supporting Sentences?
រ ៀបរ
 Tips while writing:
Practice:
Write the body paragraphs of the following topic given:
រ ៀបរ
Worksheet: Body Paragraphs

Practice:
Body Paragraphs:

Write an introduction:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………..…………Therefore, there are………………………………........................................
and we will discuss these as the follow:
First, __________________________________________________________________________
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………....
Second, ________________________________________________________________________
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………….
Third, _________________________________________________________________________
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
រ ៀបរ
Parts of Essay: Body Paragraphs
 Coherence: using linking devices (See the sample essay on page 1)
រ ៀបរ
រ ៀបរ
រ ៀបរ
 Unity:
Practice
Read the following sentences, and identify an irrelevant sentence in the
paragraph given.
Answers: __________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
រ ៀបរ
VI. Essay Writing
2. Essay outline
3. Brainstorming
5. Parts of Essay (Part 2): Body (s)
6. Parts of Essay (Part 3): Conclusion
In conclusion, the causes of traffic accidents are related to humans, vehicles, roads,
and weather. All these are the reasons why people have accidents and they also affect
people’s life in all aspects. Therefore, I hope that all travellers must pay much more attention
to traffic before and during their traveling to escape from the accidents.
Conclusion:
1. Summary / Paraphrasing/ Restatement: Introduction/ Body (s)
2. Comment/ Final thought: Suggestion, advice, prediction, …
4. Summary / Paraphrasing: ………………………………………………………………………………

...........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
5. Final thought…………………………………………………………………………………………….
...........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
Forms of Conclusion:
Transition, + Paraphrasing + Final thoughts / Comments
Practice:
Write a conclusion of the the following topic given:
រ ៀបរ
Worksheet: Conclusion
What makes a good health?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
Therefore, there are …………………………………………..and we will discuss these as the follow:
First, _________________________________________________________________________________
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………....
Second, _______________________________________________________________________________
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Third, ________________________________________________________________________________
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
In conclusion, .………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
រ ៀបរ
V. Essay Writing:
2. Essay outline
3. Brainstorming
5. Parts of Essay (Part 2): Body (s)
6. Parts of Essay (Part 3): Conclusion
7. Put them all together
 Review all parts of the essay:
រ ៀបរ
 What makes a good essay?

FIVE QUALITIES OF GOOD WRITING
An essay should have a single clear central idea. Each paragraph should have a
FOCUS clear main point or topic sentence.
Each paragraph should support or expand the central idea of the paper. The
idea of each paragraph should be explained and illustrated through examples,
DEVELOPMENT details, and descriptions.
Every paragraph in an essay should be related to the main idea. Each paragraph
UNITY should stick to its main point.
An essay or paper should be organized logically, flow smoothly, and "stick"

together. In other words, everything in the writing should make sense to a
COHERENCE reader.
A paper should be written in generally correct standard English, with complete

CORRECTNESS sentences, and be relatively error-free.
រ ៀបរ
VII. Essay Writing:
7. Put them all together
 Put them all together:
 Essay Sample:
How many times have you heard about the causes of accidents? Have you taken them into account?
Traffic accident is one of the major problems in society. The causes of this accident are really different ways.
Many people used to have traffic accidents, and they found out the reason why they had accidents; that is
the thing we need to know. Therefore, there are some factors causing traffic accidents and we will discuss
these as the follow:
First, traffic accidents are caused by humans. Some people get drunk and drive so it easily has
accidents as the saying “if you drink, don’t drive and if you drive, don’t drink”. Some are careless during
driving or riding such as listening to music, talking on the phone, playing Facebook, and paying no
attention to where they are going. Especially, they don’t adhere to morality and understanding each other.
Another thing is that they over speed and don’t respect the traffic lights, sings, or traffic rules. Also, vehicles
are overloaded and they try to compete each other. Therefore, we must be careful with the above activities
to avoid traffic accidents.
Second, traffic accidents are caused by vehicles. Some vehicles are too old and it is difficult to drive as
their lights, brakes, wing mirrors, and tires are not good in all conditions. And the steering wheel which has
problem and it is hard to order during traveling. Furthermore, some vehicles are added surplus things which
also cause difficult driving as it is not standardized. So we must check our vehicles properly before we go
anywhere.
Third, traffic accidents are caused by roads and natural disasters. Roads are bumpy, narrow, busy, up
and down, and bending , and they are difficult to use for driving or riding. Roads are not equipped with
enough traffic lights or traffic signs and some roads which have a lot of animals coming across are not easy to
travel. Moreover, accidents caused by the weather as it foggy, rainy, too hot and too cold so on. One more
thing is caused by storm, thunder and lightning as well. Totally, the two reasons above are really related and
caused traffic accidents.
In conclusion, the causes of traffic accidents are related to humans, vehicles, roads, and weather. All
these are the reasons why people have accidents and they also affect people’s life in all aspects. Therefore, I
hope that all travellers must pay much more attention to traffic before and during their traveling to escape
from the accidents.
រ ៀបរ
LINKING WORDS and PHRASES
Linking words and phrases in English (also called 'connective' or 'transition' words) are used to
combine two clauses or sentences presenting contrast, comparison, condition, supposition, purpose,
etc.
They enable us to establish clear connections between ideas.
Most linking words can either connect clauses within a sentence, or start a sentence to form
a link with the previous statement.
Note: A clause is a group of words that includes a subject and a verb.

The following sentence contains two clauses:
She lives in Mexico because she likes the climate.
Below you will find some examples of linking words and how to use them. This is not a
comprehensive list.
You may want to add your own linking words and phrases.
Examples of linking words within one sentence:
Linking Words Examples of Use
As long as You can take my car as long as/provided (that)/providing

provided (that) you don't damage it.
providing (I will lend you my car on condition that you don't damage it.)
Although/even though Although/even though he is rich, he lives in a small house.

(In spite of the fact that he is rich, he lives in a small house.)
Even if He is poor and has no house, but even if he had money, he wouldn't buy a house.
(Supposing he had the money, he still wouldn't buy a house.)
In case Take an umbrella in case it rains.

(It might rain, so it's a good idea to take an umbrella.)
In spite of/Despite In spite of/despite the rain, she walked to the station.
In spite of/despite being blind, he walked to the station.
(without being affected by the rain or by being blind.)
So that She arrived early so that she could help her colleagues.
(She arrived early for the purpose of helping her colleagues.)
Whatever You can count on me whatever you decide to do.

(No matter what your decision is, you can count on me.)
Whereas Tom is rich, whereas Jack is poor.

(Tom is rich; in contrast Jack is poor.)
Whenever I will lend you my car whenever you need it.

(No matter when you need my car, I will lend it to you.)
Wherever My thoughts will be with you wherever you go.

(No matter where you go, my thoughts will be with you.)
រ ៀបរ
LINKING WORDS and PHRASES
Examples of linking words that connect two separate sentences or two clauses:
Note:
If linking words start a sentence, they are followed by a comma.
When they are used to connect two clauses, a semi-colon is used at the end of the first
clause, and a comma is often used after the linking word(s).
Linking Words Examples of Use
As a result Prices were reduced by 20%.As a result, sales increased.

Consequently The company is expanding. Consequently, there are jobs on offer.
Therefore A hurricane has been announced. Therefore, air traffic will be disrupted.
Besides The trip is too expensive. Besides, I don't really like hot weather.
Furthermore Computers are cheaper nowadays; furthermore, they are lighter.
In addition You haven't paid the rent yet. In addition, you owe me money.
Moreover The report is badly presented. Moreover, it contains inaccuracies.
For instance There are several problems to consider;

For example for instance/for example, there is a lack of public transport.
Conversely Northern European countries had a great summer.

On the contrary On the contrary/conversely, southern Europe had poor weather.
On the other hand Laptops are convenient; on the other hand, they can be expensive.
However The hotel was open. However, nobody came to the reception desk.
Nevertheless He had severe injuries; nevertheless, he completely recovered.
Nonetheless The weather was bitterly cold. He went hiking nonetheless.
In the same way Alex enjoys telling jokes;

Likewise in the same way /similarly / likewise, his son adores funny stories.
Similarly Teenagers should be more respectful;
By the same token by the same token, parents should be more understanding.
រ ៀបរ
References
1. https://www.learn-english-today.com/lessons/lesson_contents/grammar/linking-words.html
2. https://www.allthingsgrammar.com/
3. http://languagelearningbase.com/20630/list-of-useful-linking-words
4. Great Writing 3 From Great Paragraphs to Great Essays, 3rd Edition by Keith S. Folse, Elena
Vestri Solomon, David Clabeaux
5. Academic Writing: From Paragraph to Essay by Dorothy E. Zemach, Lisa A. Rumisek
6. A Source taught by Sreng Vanouk
រ ៀបរ

English Prep G 12 Writing PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

English Prep G 12 Writing PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

English Prep G 12 Writing PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

វគ្គត្រៀម្រឡងបាក់ឌរ

Writing Skill 1: Essay

 Steps of Writing: Brainstorming

 ត្មេះសិស្ស (Student’s Name): ___________________

ចងក្រងរ ៀបរ ៀង និងបរក្ងៀនរោយ៖ រោរក្រូ ឡុង វិចឆិកា

Tel: 015 757 356/ Facebook: Long Vicheka

I. Essay Writing (10 pts):

First, traffic accidents are caused by humans.…………………………………………………………….

Topic: “The Causes of Traffic Accidents”

3. General statements: …………………………………………………………………………………….

Topic: “What makes a good heath?”

(Sample): The Causes of Traffic Accidents

Transition, Topic Sentence + Elaborations + Details

For more details:

What can be Supporting Sentences?

Worksheet: Body Paragraphs

Topic: “What makes a good heath?”

4. Summary / Paraphrasing: ………………………………………………………………………………

Transition, + Paraphrasing + Final thoughts / Comments

 Review all parts of the essay:

 What makes a good essay?

An essay or paper should be organized logically, flow smoothly, and "stick"

A paper should be written in generally correct standard English, with complete

Note: A clause is a group of words that includes a subject and a verb.

Examples of linking words within one sentence:

Linking Words Examples of Use

As long as You can take my car as long as/provided (that)/providing

Although/even though Although/even though he is rich, he lives in a small house.

In case Take an umbrella in case it rains.

Whatever You can count on me whatever you decide to do.

Whereas Tom is rich, whereas Jack is poor.

Whenever I will lend you my car whenever you need it.

Wherever My thoughts will be with you wherever you go.

Linking Words Examples of Use

As a result Prices were reduced by 20%.As a result, sales increased.

For instance There are several problems to consider;

Conversely Northern European countries had a great summer.

In the same way Alex enjoys telling jokes;

You might also like