One-Dimensional Motion - High School Physics - Science - Khan Academy

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8/22/2020 One-dimensional motion | High school physics | Science | Khan Academy

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Distance and displacement review

High school physics


Unit: One-dimensional
Key termsmotion

1,200 Term Meaning


Possible mastery points
Coordinate Physics
System wefoundations
define to describe position. The origin is the
system point
Learnwe label as zero. Coordinate systems also define
Skill Summary
directions for positive and negative numbers.
Introduction to physics
Physics foundations
Position Location of an object relative to the origin. We often use
Preparing to study physics
Distance, displacement, and coordinate the symbol x to refer to position.
systems
Intro to vectors and scalars
Displacement Change in position of an object. We use the symbol Δx
for displacement, where Δ means "change." A vector
Unit test quantity with units of distance.
Test your knowledge of all Distance, displacement, and coordinate systems
skills in this unit
Distance Total amount the object has moved. This depends on the
Learn
whole path traveled, not just the starting and ending Practice
points.Distance
Distanceandtraveled is always
displacement a non-negative
introduction
Up next for you:
number. A scalar quantity with units of distance.
Distance and displacement in one dimension Finding distance and
Reference displacement from graphs
A point of view from which measurements can be made.
Position-time graphs Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
frame All frames of reference are equally valid.
Worked example: distance and displacement from Start
position-time graphs

Distance and displacement review

Equations
Equation Symbol
Averagebreakdown Meaning in words
velocity and average speed
Δx = x − x0 Δx is the displacement, x is Displacement is the
Learn Practice
the final position, and x0 is difference between the
Average
the initial velocity and speed
position final and initial positions
worked example Average velocity and speed in one direction: word
problems
Average velocity and speed review Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
[If displacement is a vector, why is there no arrow above the x?]
Practice

Average velocity and speed with direction changes:


word problems
Common mistakes and misconceptions
Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

People sometimes swap the initial and final positions in the displacement
Practice
equation. It's easy to get mixed up and put the initial position first in the
displacement equation to get −Δx instead of Δx. When calculating
displacement, make sure to start with the final position and then subtract
Velocity and speed from graphs
the initial position.
Learn Practice Next video

Instantaneous speed and velocity


Average velocity and average speed from
Why distance is area under velocity-time graphs

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8/22/2020 One-dimensional motion | High school physics | Science | Khan Academy
line Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
Practice
Instantaneous velocity and speed from
graphs review
Instantaneous velocity and instantaneous
Distance and displacement review speed from graphs
Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Practice
Key terms
Finding displacement from velocity graphs
Term Meaning Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Coordinate System we define to describe position. The origin is the


Practice
system point we label as zero. Coordinate systems also define
directions for positive and negative numbers.
Position Location of an object relative to the origin. We often use
Quiz 1
the symbol x to refer to position.
Level up on the above skills and collect up to 600 Mastery points
Displacement Change in position of an object. We use the symbol Δx
Start quiz
for displacement, where Δ means "change." A vector
quantity with units of distance.

Distance Total amount the object has moved. This depends on the
whole path traveled, not just the starting and ending
Average
points. and instantaneous
Distance acceleration
traveled is always a non-negative
number. A scalar quantity with units of distance.
Learn Practice
Reference A point of view from which measurements can be made.
Acceleration
frame All frames of reference are equally valid.
Calculating average acceleration from graphs
What are velocity vs. time graphs? Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Practice
Acceleration review

Equations Connecting acceleration and velocity graphs


Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Equation Symbol breakdown Meaning in words


Practice

Δx = x − x0 Δx is the displacement, x is Displacement is the


the final position, and x0 is difference between the
the initial position final and initial positions
Motion with constant acceleration

Learn Practice
[If displacement is a vector, why is there no arrow above the x?]
Choosing kinematic equations
Choosing the best kinematic equation
Airbus A380 take-off distance Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Practice
Common mistakes
Motionand misconceptions
with constant acceleration review

People sometimes swap the initial and final positions in the displacement
Kinematic equations: numerical calculations
equation. It's easy to get mixed up and put the initial position first in the
Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
displacement equation to get −Δx instead of Δx. When calculating
Practice
displacement, make sure to start with the final position and then subtract
the initial position.

Next video
Objects in freefall

Learn Practice

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8/22/2020 One-dimensional motion | High school physics | Science | Khan Academy
Plotting projectile displacement, acceleration, Freefall: graphs and conceptual
and velocity questions
Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
Impact velocity from given height
Practice
Distance and displacement review
Freefall review

Solving freefall problems using


kinematic formulas
Key terms Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Practice
Term Meaning
Coordinate System we define to describe position. The origin is the
system point we label as zero. Coordinate systems also define
Quiz 2 for positive and negative numbers.
directions
Position Level up of
Location on an
the object
above skills and collect
relative to theup to 600 Mastery
origin. points
We often use
the symbol Start
x to quiz
refer to position.

Displacement Change in position of an object. We use the symbol Δx


for displacement, where Δ means "change." A vector
quantity with units of distance.

Distance Total
Unitamount
test the object has moved. This depends on the
whole
Levelpath
up on traveled,
all the skillsnot just
in this unitthe
andstarting
collect upand ending
to 1200
points. Distance
Mastery points! traveled is always a non-negative
number. A scalar quantity with units of distance.
Start Unit test
Reference A point of view from which measurements can be made.
frame All frames of reference are equally valid.

About this unit


Let's explore the ideas of displacement, velocity, and acceleration.
Equations
Equation Symbol breakdown Meaning in words
Δx = x − x0 Δx is the displacement, x is Displacement is the
the final position, and x0 is difference between the
the initial position final and initial positions

[If displacement is a vector, why is there no arrow above the x?]

Common mistakes and misconceptions


People sometimes swap the initial and final positions in the displacement
equation. It's easy to get mixed up and put the initial position first in the
displacement equation to get −Δx instead of Δx. When calculating
displacement, make sure to start with the final position and then subtract
the initial position.

Next video

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/high-school-physics/one-dimensional-motion-2/distance-displacement-and-coordinate-systems-2/a/relative-moti… 3/3

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