Implementation of basic gates using NAND and NOR gate.

Exp.No: Date:

AIM: To implement all the gates with the help of NAND and NOR gates

APPARATUS: 7400 IC, 7402 IC, wires, digital training bread boards.

THEORY: The basic building block of digital systems are known as gates because they
Control the passage of signals. Gate is digital circuit with one or more input but only one
Output. The gates by use of which the work of other gates can be performed are known
as “Universal gates”. NAND and NOR gates are universal gates. We can define the
Gates as follows:
AND gate: The output is high when all the inputs are high.
OR gate: The output is high when either of the input is high.
NOT gate: The output is not equal to input.
NAND gate: Its output is compliment of AND gate.
NOR gate: Its output is compliment of OR gate.
XOR gate: Its output is if no. of 1s in input are odd.
XNOR gate: its output is high if no. of 0s in input are even.

Procedure:
1. Make necessary connections of IC 7400 on bread board
2. Design all gates using NAND and NOR gates and verify their truth-tables.

Circuit diagram:
a) Using NAND Gate
b)Using NOR Gate :

OBSERVATION: The following truth-tables are observed.

NOT gate: OR gate:

A YA B Y

Y= Y=

AND gate: `
A B Y

Y=

Ex-OR gate: ` EX-NOR gate:

A B Y A B Y

Y= Y=

RESULTS :

CONCLUSION:

Signature