FULL ADDER, FULL SUBTRACTOR CIRCUITS

Exp. No : Date:

Aim: To design and implement a full adder, full subtractor circuits and a Full
Adder/Full Subtractor using select input .

Apparatus: Breadboard, Digital trainer board, AND IC chip (7408), EX-OR IC chip
(7486), OR IC chip (7432), wires etc.

Theory:
Digital computers perform variety of tasks involving processing tasks. Among
the basic arithmetic operations, addition of two binary numbers. A combinational
circuit the addition of three bits is called full adder circuit (2 significant bits and one
end carry). The third input represents the carry from the lower previous significant
position.
A combinational circuit that performs subtraction between two bits taking
into account that “1” may be borrowed by a lower significant stage is called a full
subtractor. It has three inputs and two outputs.

1. Full adder:

Expressions:

S=
Co=

Truth Table:

A B Ci S Co

2. Full subtractor:

Expressions:

D=

Bo=
Truth Table:

X Y Z Bo D

3. FA/FS using Select Input :

Four inputs are given- Two are the binary inputs for which the sum or
the difference is to be found, one input as end carry and the fourth is the select input.
When the select input is “1”, the circuit act as a full adder and when the select input is
“0”, it acts as a full subtractor.

Circuit Diagrams:
Conclusion:

Signature